名词与冠词单项选择经典题
高考英语语法单项选择模拟训练专项1名词 冠词
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考英语语法单项选择模拟训练专项01名词冠词1. I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the ____ of all my classmates.A. wishB. respectC. envyD. admire2. There’s no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.A. viewB. sceneC. sightD. look3. The Chinese are looking forward to the first to land on the moon after Yang Liwei’s successful trip to space.A. measureB. attemptC. purposeD. desire4. She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother much.A. positionB. situationC. stateD. condition5. —Who did you stay with ?— .A. Mr. Green’sB. The GreensC. GreensD. The Mr. Green’s6. Mr. Barret doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed. In his opinion, there are ______ that should be kept up.A. degreesB. levelsC. limitsD. standards7. —Henry has been teaching English in Beijing University for many years .—It’s no he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically .A. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder8. The experiment turned out to be , which wasn’t ______ they wanted.A. a completely failing ; asB. a complete failure ; whatC. completely failure ; thatD. failed ; 不填9. I shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present, but I found it difficult to turn down his ______.A. offerB. requestC. suggestionD. plan10. He kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her _______.A. respectB. favorC. admirationD. pleasure11.—How many people are still leading ____ life under ___ poverty line in the world?—Perhaps one fourth.A. a, theB. a, aC. 不填，不填D. the, 不填12. _____ Shanghai you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be.A. The, 不填B. 不填, theC. The, aD. A. a13. He came back on ___ and left on _____.A. a Wednesday, the SaturdayB. the Wednesday, a SaturdayC. The Wednesday, the SaturdayD. a Wednesday, a Saturday14. As we all know, ____ man cannot live without ___ water.A. a, theB. 不填, 不填C. the, aD. the, 不填15. D on’t worry too much about mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning.A.不填；aB. the；aC. the；不填D. the; the16.—This is picture I told you about .—I see . Isn’t it beautiful one ?A. a; aB. the ;aC. the; theD. a; the17. Our ancestors celebrated birth of child by giving away red eggs.A. the ; aB. the ; theC. 不填; aD. 不填； the18.—What part of England do you live in ?— place called Sally Oak . Do you know it?A.不填；AB.the ; AC.a; TheD.不填；The19.The Koala is ____ tree-climbing animal which lives in ____ Australia.A. a, theB. the, theC. 不填，不填D. a, 不填20. As ____ mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener, they have become_________ home to a large amount of wild life.A. the; /B. the; aC./; aD. the; the21. —Has the little boy passed ______ P.E. test?—He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have _____ third try.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. the; aD. the; the22.—Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a new job ?—Well , it all depends . Anyway, it gives me more of chance to try.A. a; aB. 不填；不填C. the; theD. a; the23. If you live in English countryside, you share your garden with all ____sorts of birds, animals and insects.A. the; 不填B. an; theC. 不填; 不填D. an; 不填24.—I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm .—Yes , news came as shock to me .A. the , theB. the , aC. a , theD. a , a25.—My son is lost . Have you seen a boy passing by here?—I saw boy hidden behind tree over there . You may go and have a look.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a【答案解析】1. C本题检测考生对近义名词的辨析能力.wish愿望 respect：尊重 envy羡慕.嫉妒 admire感叹.称赞.我买了一部新手机，当然便成了同学们羡慕的对象.故选C.2. Aview: what can be seen from a particular place ,esp. fine natural scenery 自然美景，风景; scene: view as seen by spectator 景色; sight :thing (to be) seen , or worth seeing , esp. sth remarkable 奇观，壮观; look: act of looking 看.瞧.望.本句句意为：除了一些工厂的烟囱外，从我卧室看不到任何风景了.3. Bmeasure措施, attempt试图.尝试, purpose目的, desire渴望.欲望.在杨利伟成功遨游太空后，中国正盼望着登月的第一次尝试.4. Cstate [C] : condition in which a person or thing is (in mind , health, etc )状态.情形；position: 位置.情势；situation :set of circumstances or state of affairs , esp. at a certain time 状况.处境;condition[U] :physical fitness, health 健康状况.冠词a决定了此题只能用 C.5. B此题考查考生对复数姓氏名词的掌握能力.表示姓…的一家人，应用the +姓氏的复数形式.故选B.6. DMr. Barret 认为并非所有不的语言都可以使用.哪些可用，哪些不可用，应有一定的.故选D.7. D本题的语言环境为：Henry 在北大教了好多年英语，那么他说一口地道的汉语就不足为奇了.wonder :奇迹.故选D.8. B某些抽象名词具体化后变成可数名词,前可加冠词.failure在此意为“一次挫败的事”.第二空的what引导一个表语从句，what充当wanted 的宾语.9. Aoffer: statement offering to do, or give sth to sb.(为某人做某事或给某人某事物的)建议，提议request: act of asking for sth. 要求suggestion :idea ,plan or person that is suggested .提议或建议的内容plan: 计划. 本句句意为：我本不该接受那个人的礼物，但很难拒绝他的提议.故选A.10. B他不停送给她礼物，试图获得她的好感.favour : liking , goodwill , approval 喜爱.宠爱.好感.欢心.11. Alife:[u , c] way of living .如have an easy /hard life. 过闲适/艰苦的生活.第二个空特指贫困线，应用 the .故选A.12. C第一个空特指今天的，用the ; 是一座．．不同于过去的城市.故选C.13. A句意为：他在一个．．周三回来了，又在那个周六．．．．离开了.故选A项.14. Bman表人类，前不用冠词.water 为物质名词，亦不需用冠词.故选B.15. Amistakes 为复数名词表类别，不用冠词.错误是学习过程中必不可少的一．部分，part 为可数名词，前用不定冠词a ,故选A.16. B第一个空为特指“我谈论的那幅画”，用the.第二个空用a表示数量“一”.故选B.17. Abirth 前用the 表示特指“婴儿的诞生”.child前用a表示类别，泛指.故选A.18. Apart 表示“地区.区域”时，前一般不用冠词.你住在英国的哪个地区？一个．．叫Sally Oak的地方.故选A.19.D第一个空表示考拉熊是一种爬树动物，故用a；Australia为专有名词，前不用冠词.20. A第一个空用the表示特指“我们家乡那儿的群山”.home表示“家园.栖息地”时，前不用冠词.故选A.21. C本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；他尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许他再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C.22. A 第一个空指具体的一种帮助，help 抽象名词具体化，用不定冠词.chance为可数名词，故选A.23. A第一个空特指英国的乡村，用the；表种类的复数名词sorts , kinds等前不用冠词，故选Ａ.24. B第一个空特指上面提到的“多达150人在暴风雨中丧生”这一消息，用the ；第二个空填a，shock 抽象名词具体化，表示一种具体的令人震惊的事，故选B.25. A第一个空用不定冠词表示后者曾见过一个男孩，不一定是问话者所要找的；第二个空为特指，表示“那儿的那棵树”，用“the”.故选A。
名词与冠词练习题答案.doc
名词与冠词练习题答案1.答案：A 本题考查冠词。
句意：人们在很小的时候就形成了对某种特定的学习方式的偏爱，并且这些偏爱会影响学习。
a preference for对的某种偏爱；at an early age在很小的时候，均为固定搭配，所以正确答案为A。
2答案：D 本题考查冠词。
句意：这对父母听到儿子需要做膝盖手术的消息很震惊。
由语境可知，第一空特指“儿子膝盖要做手术的消息”，news前要加定冠词the；第二空operation作“手术”讲时为可数名词，此处是指“某一个手术"，前要加不定冠词an,故D项正确。
3答案：C句意为：丹•布朗，《达•芬奇密码》的作者，是一位非常著名的美国作家。
根据语境可知，第一空author后有of短语作定语，故表示的是特指，应用定冠词the；而第二空表示的是泛指，意为“一位……”，应用不定冠词a。
故答案选C。
4答案：C句意为：这份工作不好做，但完成它给我带来了深深的满足感。
hard work为不可数名词，在语境中并非特指，故不用冠词；a sense of意为"一种... 感”，为固定搭配。
a sense of satisfaction意为“满足感”，符合语境。
故答案选C。
5答案:C 句意为:想要说服他放弃电脑游戏是没有意义的othere is no doubt 意为“毫无疑问"；there is no wonder 意为“不足为奇”；there is no point in doing sth.意为“做某事毫无意义，毫无作用”；there is no value意为“毫无价值”。
根据语境可知，答案选C。
6答案:D句意为：——哦，我的天呀！1月23日沈阳发生了地震。
——真的吗？我当时也在那，但是我根本没有感觉到有地震。
第一空后的earthquake 是可数名词，泛指一次地震，用不定冠词；第二空后的earthquake第二次出现，且表示1月23日的那次地震，应用定冠词，表示特指。
英语名词和冠词练习及答案解析
英语名词和冠词练习及答案解析1. As he reached________front door, Jack saw ________strange sight.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; a2. In communication, a smile is usually ________strong sign of a friendly and________open attitude.A. the; /B. a; anC. a; /D. the; an3.—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ________year.—Right, he will also get paid by________week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a4. Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my________.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions5. The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be amajor________of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection6. What’s the________， in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point7. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s________.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance8. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with ________clearly in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic答案：1. D 第一空，the front door表示“前门”，是特指;第二空，表示“一种奇异的景象”，是泛指，用a。
名词和冠词综合练习题
名词和冠词综合练习题 名词和冠词综合练习题 一．选择题。（51分） 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A. family B. house C. home D. room 8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s 9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s 10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sister’s 12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen 13.The team ________ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be 14. “Would you like _________?”“________, please.” A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees 15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men. A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions 16. There are sixty-seven___ in our school. A. women's teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher 17. Miss Smith is a friend of____. A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mothers 18. This is a book of ___. A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him 19. Nothing was found but ___ broken. A. the room window B. the room’s window C. the room of the window D. the window of room 20. Old as he is, he has ___to do every day. A. a lot of work B. much works C. lots of homeworks D. quite a lot of homeworks 21. It’s not far, only ___walk from here to our school. A. a ten minutes B. ten minutes C. a ten minutes’ D. ten minutes’ 22. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C . the, the D. /, an 23. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a 24. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history. A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a 25. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse. A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the 26. We always have ______rice for ______lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the 27. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work. A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, / 28. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times ______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon. A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, / 29. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much. A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the 30. January is ______first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the 31. Shut _____door, please. A. a B. an C. the D./ 32. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. A. a B. an C. the D. / 33. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play. A. a B. an C. the
名词和冠词练习题及答案
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名词、冠词、代词(习题&答案)
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at home and play______football.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.a;/()9.—Where is my pen?I can’t find it.—This is Tom’s.I’m sorry I can’t find______.A.youB.himC.yoursD.he()10.—Do you need to buy a bag?—No,thanks.I’ll make one by______.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself()11.—How many students like this song?—______of us like it.It sounds terrible.A.NoneB.Every oneC.NobodyD.All()12.—Would you like some Sprite or Coke?—______.Just some tea,please.A.NoneB.AllC.NeitherD.Both()13.______may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.None()14.—Mum,I’m worried about my maths.It seems too difficult for me to learn.—Don’t be nervous.______is difficult if you put your heart into it.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Anything ()15.—Where would you like to go on vacation,Lily?—It’s hot here.I’d like to go________.A.anywhere coolB.cool somewhereC.somewhere coolD.cool anywhere()16.—What’s on______side of the hill,mum?—A big lake.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other ()17.—Oh,my God!We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?—I’m afraid we have no______but to take a taxi.A.choiceB.decisionC.reasonD.idea()18.Have you seen my______?I can’t find them for a long time.A.sheepB.chickenC.photoD.hobby()19.—Look!Who’s______boy over there?—Oh,he is my cousin Bob.He is______honest boy.A.a;theB.the;anC.the;aD.a;an()20.“I can do it!”Little Jim talked to______before he started to perform on the stage.A.myselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.yourself ()21.I’m so hungry.Please give me______to eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread()22.—Could you please tell me something about the two______?—______.They arc exchange students of No.1Middle School.A.Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB.Frenchmans;Come onC.Germen;Not at allD.Germans;All right()23.We have only one Earth.It’s our common______.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room()24.The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking.The traffic accident was really a______to him.A.gameB.pleasureC.skillD.lesson()25.—I’m sorry I went out for a smoke.I was very tired.—There’s no______for this while you are at work.A.causeB.excuseC.matterD.choice()26.—How many______can you see in the picture?—Two.A.dogB.childC.sheepsD.sheep()27.In1998,Liu Xiang’s______in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.A.abilityB.tradeC.electricityD.memory()28.—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow______?—No,I’d rather buy one in the bookstore.A.oneB.itC.anotherD.other()29.Don’t just wait for other’s help.God help those who help______.A.himB.youC.themD.themselves()30.Be careful to look______ways before you cross the street.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither()31.Maybe bamboo has more uses than______in the world.A.any plantB.all the plantsC.other plantD.any other plant()32.—Do you know______this dictionary belongs to?—Let me see.Oh,it’s______.A.who does,mineB.who,meC.whose,mineD.who,mine()33.A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening.My mother will offer him ______to eat.A.anything deliciousB.something real ChineseC.something Japanese foodD.delicious something()34.He spent too much time talking on______phone while we were all busy at______work.A.the,不填B.a,不填C.不填,不填D.the,the()35.As______unemployment is very high at the moment,it’s very difficult for people to find ______work.A.the,不填B.不填，不填C.the,aD.an,the()36.The education of______young is always______hot and serious topic.A.不填,不填B.the,aC.不填,theD.the,不填()37.I often have conversations with John over______telephone,while keep in touch with Tom by______letter.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the；不填D.the;a()38.—John has put forward______most challenging question for us to answer.—Yes,it really is.I have never heard______harder one.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.a;a()39.“What about______school?”“It is as good,as anybody can see,______school as No1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the()40.The market for______used computers is getting larger and larger as______years go on.A.不填,不填B.the,不填C.the,theD.不填,the()41.“Charley Oakley,______NBA All-star,hasn’t missed______game in the past three years.”“I can hardly believe it.”A.an;theB.a;theC.the;aD.an;a()42.In the market,vegetables are sold by______kilogram,I mean,by______weight.A.the;不填B.不填;不填C.the;theD.不填；the()43.Many people agree that______knowledge of English is a must in______international trade today.A.the,anB.a,不填C.the,theD.不填,the二、填空题44.Hurry up,we only have a few__________(分钟)left.45.—What’s in the box?—There is a bag of__________(米)and some oranges.46.With their__________(father)help,Michael and“TheJackson5”started collecting trophies(奖杯)at talent shows.47.________Browns usually go to church every Sunday.48.________old man is________teacher.He likes playing________basketball after________supper.49.What does this________word mean?50.—Are these________(you)things?—No,they are________(she).51.Daming’s bag is blue.This yellow one isn’t________.(he)52.This is Liu Ming’s dog.________name is Cody.Liu Ming likes________very much.Heoften takes________to the street.(it)53.________are students.________school is No.2Middle School.________have eight classesevery day.This classroom is______.The teachers are very kind to________.(we)【参考答案】1-10：ABBAD ACDCA11-20：ACBCC DAABB21-30：BDCDB DABDA31-40：DDBAB BCDBA41-43：DAB 44.minutes45.rice46.father’s47.The48.The;a;/;/49./50.your;hers51.his52.Its;it;it53.We;Our;We;ours;us。
单招英语名词冠词题目及答案
单招英语名词冠词题目及答案1、18．Who is staying at home now? ________, all of them are out. [单选题] *A．NoneB．No one(正确答案)C．EveryoneD．Nothing2、71．How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________？[单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them3、--The last bus has left. What should we do?--Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _______ now. [单选题] *A. choice(正确答案)B. reasonC. habitD. decision4、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] *A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride5、41．My father is a headmaster and he is _____ charge _____ a primary school. [单选题] *A．/, ofB．/, withC．in, of (正确答案)D．in, with6、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice7、80．Thousands of ________ from other countries visit the village every year. [单选题] *A．robotsB．postcardsC．tourists(正确答案)D．bridges8、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on9、My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题] *A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly(正确答案)D. helpful10、If you get _______, you can have some bread on the table. [单选题] *A. happyB. hungry(正确答案)C. worriedD. sad11、We need a _______ when we travel around a new place. [单选题] *A. guide(正确答案)B. touristC. painterD. teacher12、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的13、How _______ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel(取消) our football match. [单选题] *A. heavily(正确答案)B. lightC. lightlyD. heavy14、I didn't hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting. [单选题] *A. what did he sayB. what he had said(正确答案)C. what he was sayingD. what to say15、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *A. fallsB. rises(正确答案)C. staysD. lives16、She’s _______ with her present _______ job. [单选题] *A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. boring; boredD. bored; boring(正确答案)17、What’s the price and what sort of _______ do you offer? [单选题] *A. advantageB. accountC. displayD. discount(正确答案)18、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when19、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *A. Bakery(正确答案)B. Travel AgencyC. LaundryD. Ticket Office20、_______ a busy afternoon! [单选题] *A. HowB. What(正确答案)C. WhichD. Wish21、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.（）[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must22、Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. [单选题] *A. forbidB. allowC. follow(正确答案)D. ask23、Your father is very busy, so he ______ play football with you this afternoon.（）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t(正确答案)24、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel25、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made26、Every means _____ but it's not so effective. [单选题] *A. have been triedB. has been tried(正确答案)C. have triedD. has tried27、One effective（）of learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context. [单选题] *A. approach(正确答案)B. wayC. mannerD. road28、It’s one of _______ means of transportation. [单选题] *A. cheapB. convenientC. second-handD. the most convenient(正确答案)29、_______! Jack,the floor is wet. [单选题] *A. Be careful(正确答案)B. Be careful toC. Be careful forD. Be careful with30、64．Would you like to drink ________？[单选题] * A．something else(正确答案)B．anything elseC．else somethingD．else anything。
高考冠词经典练习题题库
高考冠词经典练习题题库一、单项选择冠词1．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the n umber of…的数量。
故B正确考点：考查冠词2．All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School，____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni．A．a; the one B．a; one C．the; one D．the; one【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a，a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学，第二空填one，代指a school，选B。
3．．---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment．---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!A．a; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
a big breakthrough一个大的突破；bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒，根据句意选A。
4．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.5．I didn’t m ake sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.A．the; the B．a; theC．the; a D．a, a【答案】C【解析】C 考察关系。
高考英语-单项填空之名词和冠词-专题练习(含答案)
高考英语专题练习单项填空之名词和冠词1．It can’t be a (n) ________ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A．coincidence B．chance C．incident D．circumstance2．The actor’s absurd behavior put an end to the last traces of ________ his fans had for him.A．appreciation B．motivation C．affection D．expectation3．Some people think it ________ privilege to study abroad, but it doesn't make _________ sense if you go when you even cannot look after yourself.A．a;不填B．a; th C．the;不填D．the; a4．The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into key universities, enjoys an excellent _________.A．occupation B．reputation C．contribution D．foundation5．Out of _________ question, it’s ________ great fun to explore new places — it feels like an adventure, even when you know you’re not the first to have been there.A．the; a B．the;不填C．不填; a D．不填;不填6．Smoking in places where it is not allowed is an example of bad ________.A．habits B．activities C．manners D．movements7．A club is a place where you can make frequent __________ with your friends.A．contact B．contract C．contrast D．content8．Florida is blessed with ________ warm climate, which makes it ________ suitable place for old people to live in. A．a;不填B．不填; the C．a; a D．the; a9．— Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.— You know, music is the source of ________ in life.A．inspiration B．identification C．reaction D．recreation10．He made great achievements in spite of his lowly ________A.resource B．belief C．origin D．source11．At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its ________ as a working port city: largeware-houses and a few other dated office buildings.A．achievement B．reputation C．character D．standard12．On Saturdays, students are very proud to be ________ on the street to guide passers-by to obey traffic rules. A．characters B．volunteers C．operators D．graduates13．The article in The Times gives us a real ________ into the causes of the present economic crisis.A．enquiry B．admission C．insight D．division14．The development of industry has been ________ gradual process throughout ________ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A．a;不填B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the15．In a recent study, some scientists looked at the monkey’s brain activity through a computer system, which changed the brain ________ into digital motor commands.A．sign B．signal C．assignment D．statistics16．Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the17．I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the18．The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed________ operation on his knee. A．the; an B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the19．Life is like ________ ocean: Only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．an; the20．The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________week, often long into ________night. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the高考英语专题练习单项填空之名词和冠词答案1~5 ACABD6~10 CACAC11~15 CBCAB16~20 DAADD高考英语专题练习单项填空之名词和冠词解析1．2．【解析】考查名词辨析.A．appreciation欣赏, 鉴别, 增值, 感谢;B．motivation动机, 积极性, 推动;C．affection 喜爱, 感情, 影响, 感染;D．expectation期待, 预期, 指望. 句意:那个演员荒谬的行为结束了他的粉丝们对他的喜爱.故答案选C。
2019高考英语二轮单项选择练习1：名词和冠词(解析)
2019高考英语二轮单项选择练习1：名词和冠词（解析）(限时30分钟)1.Thankyouforsendingus_________freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____gre atservice.A./;aB.the;aC./;/D.the;/2.“Howdidtheplanstrikeyou?”"It____,sowecan'tthinktoohighlyofit.“A.alldependsB.makesnosenseC.issopracticalD.isjustsoso3.---LittleTomhascriedfor20minutes!---_______.He'llbeallrightsoon.A.LeavehimbehindB.LeavehimaloneC.LeavehimoutD.Leavehimover4.Youdidn'tdoanythingwrong,---youshouldhaveaclear______.A.conscienceB.senseC.awarenessD.understanding5.ThePacificregionwillbeoneofthefastestgrowingareasintheworldinthe21stcentury._ _____shouldn'tbeanydoubtaboutitnow.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.There6.Atlastthemanhadnochoicebut_____thecomputersfromtheoffice.A.admittohavestolenB.admithavingstolenC.toadmittohavestolenD.toadmithavingstolen7.---What'stheweatherliketomorrow,John?---Well,I_____it,forthescenicpicturesdrewmyattentionastheweatherforecastwasgoin gon.A.wasmissingB.willmissC.havemissedD.missed8.Inorderto_____agoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglish school.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address9.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto_____energy-savingmeasures.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.accept10.Hewillsurelyfinishthejobontime_____he'slefttodoitinhisownway.A.sothatB.solongasC.incaseD.forfearthat11.Thedatareceivedfromthetwo_____whirlingaroundMars____thatthereismuchevidencet hathugethunderstormsareoccurringabouttheequatoroftheplanet.A.aircraft;indicatesB.aircraft;indicateC.aircrafts;indicatesD.aircrafts;indicate12.Ourhouseisbeing______tomakewayforanewroad.A.knockedaboutB.knockeddownC.knockedoffD.knockedup13.Fortunatelyitwon'tmake______ofdifferenceifIdon’tpassthetest..A.theawfullotB.anawfullotC.alotawfulD.anawfullots14.Becauseoffallingorders,thecompanyhasbeenforced_____severalhundredworkers.yingdownB.tolayasideyingoffD.tolayoff15.---I'mnotquitesure____togetthere.---You'dbetter____amap.A.when;consultB.when;instructC.how;consultD.how;instruct参考答案21-35.ACBADDDCABBBBDC***************************************************结束**********************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1.［2017·太原模拟］With_______scienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly,it’slikelythattherobotwilltake_______placeofhumanbeingsinmanyways.A./；/B.the;aC./；theD.the;the2.［2017·郑州模拟］Keepingadiaryis_______goodhabit,bywhichyou’llmake_______greatprogressinwriting.A、a;aB、a;/C、the;aD、the;/3.Ofallthesubjects,Ilike_______physicsbestbecauseitgivesus_______usefulknowledg eofthingsinscience.AndIlongtoturn_______scientistinthefuture.A.the;a;aB./;an;/C./;a;/D.the;/;/4._______Shenzhenisabeautifulmoderncity.But_______Shenzhenbeforetheyear1979wasa fishingvillage.A.The;theB./;/C./;theD.The;/5.［2017·北京模拟］Webelieve_______Shenzhenwe’llseein_______year2018willbequite_______differentcityfromwhatitisnow.A./;the;/B.the;the;aC.the;the;theD./;/;/6.Allthesechangeswillleadto_______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,_______countryth atcansurpriseandenrichourplanet.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.a;/7._______lovesthemdearly.Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleduc ated.A.Mary’sandKate’smotherB.MotherofMary’sandKate’sC.MaryandKate’smotherD.MotherofMaryandKate8.Being Life’s_______onlyblackphotographerputhimin_______unusualpositionwhenParkssetouttocov erthecivilrightsmovement.A.the;anB./;theC.the;theD./;an9.Theboy,wholivedon_______secondfloor,wassocleverthateverybodythoughthewas_____ __secondEinstein.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the10.—Jack,youhavebeenadmittedto_______famousschoolyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoattendi ng!—Really?It’s_______honortome!A.a;theB./;anC.the;anD.the;the11.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis_______helpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof_______chancetotry.A.a;aB./;/C.the;theD.a;the12.［2017·宜春模拟］Everybodypresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe_______thateveryoneshouldbetreate dfairly.A.purposeB.ambitionC.principleD.level13.Youshouldhaveseenthelookof_______whenheheardthenewsthathismother,whousedtobe healthy,wasseriouslyill.A.shockB.calmnessC.angerD.scare14.Thereisanobvious_______betweentheculturesoftheWestandtheEast.A.contractB.contrastC.contentD.contact15.Lifeisa_______,meetit!Lifeisadream,realizeit!Lifeisagame,playit!A.challengeB.disasterC.hardshipD.stage16.Rita’shusbandisawayfortheweek,soIthinkIshouldgoroundandkeepher_______.A.friendB.pairC.partnerpany17.Whenwevisitedthemountainvillage,myfathertookapictureofmewiththemountaininthe _______.A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background18.Eventhoughthereweresomanyhardshipcases,WangShuo,aDVlover,feltagreat_______of satisfactionwhenthevideowascompletedsuccessfully.A.sourceB.senseC.favourD.value19.Youarereallyverykind.I’llneverforgetthe_______youhavedoneforme.A.favourB.deedC.helpD.good20.Lindagaveusavivid_______ofhertriptoMountLuafterherreturn.A.accountB.explanationC.imaginationD.ideaⅡ.阅读理解(A)［2017·开封模拟］Doyouwanttoseetheeffectsofglobalwarming?Thenheadnorth.WillStegerisgoingtotakeallofusthere.Steger,64,thefirstpersontomakeadogsledtriptotheNorthPole,isaveryfamousandad miredpolarexplorer.He’sathomeinfrozenpartsoftheworld,wherefewhumanseverstepon.Stegerisalsoadevotedenv ironmentalistwhowasearlytoringthealarmbellonglobalwarming.Hesawitseffectsfirsth andinfrequentpolarexpeditionstotheArcticandAntarctica.NowStegerisabouttoleadateamofsixyoungadventurersona1,400-mile,60-day-longdo gsledtripacrossEllesmereIsland,intheCanadianArctic.Theseaiceinthatregionshoulds tillbefrozen.“Wewanttotakeouraudiencetothefrontlinesofglobalwarming,”saysSteger.Theteamwillbeuploadingvideos,storiesandphotostothewebsite globalwarmi astheymarchalong,allowingarmchairadventurersandkidsinclassroomstofollo wtheirprogressdaytoday.“Wecanactuallybringtheaudienceupthere,”Stegersays.Steger’steamwillincludesomealready-famousyoungexplorers.SamBranson,the22-year-oldsonof Britishairlinetycoon(大亨)RichardBranson,isanexperiencedArctictraveler.Alsoonthejourneywillbe27-year-o styear,EkranbecameonlythesecondwomaninhistorytowinRook ie(新秀)oftheYearfortheIditarodSledDogRace.Whattheywillseemaybeverysurprising.EvenStegerdoesn’tknowexactlywhattoexpect.ClimatechangehasalreadyreshapedthegeographyoftheArctic.“Withinadecadeorless,it’sgoingtobeimpossibletoreachtheNorthPolebydogteamwithoutflotation(漂浮),”saysSteger.Climatechangeishappening,butpeoplecanchangetoo.Theirwillingnesstochangewill determinetheshapeoftheearth’sfuture.21.WhyisStegerabouttoorganizetheadventuretotheArctic?A.Tocollectevidenceforhisscientificresearch.B.Todeveloptheyoungpeople’sadventurousspirit.C.Toletmorepeopleenjoyitsnaturalbeauty.D.Toletpeoplerealizethebadeffectsofglobalwarming.22.HowcanpeoplelearnabouttheprogressofSteger’sjourney?A.Throughradioprograms.B.BywatchingTV.C.OntheInternet.D.Byreadingtheirjournals.23.AccordingtoSteger,peoplecansavetheearthby_______.A.changingtheirharmfulwayoflifeB.learningmoreabouttheenvironmentC.willinglygivinguptheircomfortablelifeD.gettingusedtothepresentchangesoftheearth24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheArcticisindangerB.SleddingthroughtheArcticC.DiscoveriesoftheArcticD.Consequencesofglobalwarming(B)Inseventhgrade,BrittanyBlythedreamedofbeingacheerleader.Herschool’scoacheswerelessthanenthu-siastic.“Theysaid,‘Idon’tknowhowyou’llbeabletodoit,’”sherecalls.“‘Youwon’tbeabletodoit.’”ButBrittany,nowajunioratStrathHavenHighSchoolnearPhiladelphia,persisted(坚持).Andwhenthejuniorteamcheerleaderswonatournamentlastyear,shewasrightthere,dan cingandcheeringwiththerestoftheteam.Notbadforsomeonewhoselegswerecutoffbelowthekneewhenshewastwoyearsold.Brittany,18,wasbornwithoutshinbones(胫骨)—“justbloodandmuscletissue”,assheputsit.Whenshetriedtowalk,herlegstwisted.Aftertheoperation,sheadaptedquickly.“Fromdayone,Ibasicallyjumpedupandwantedtodoeverything,”shesays.Prostheticlegs(假腿)allowedhertomovearoundupright,buttooslowlytokeepupwithherfriends.Brittany’ssolution:takethelegsoffandwalkonherknees—sometimesshestilldoeswhensafetyandcomfortpermit.She’srarelydaunted.Otherchildrenlaughedatherthroughtheyears,especiallyinjuniorhighs chool,butshesaysthechallengeonlymadeherstronger.Nowshe’stryingtoconvincehercoachestoletherremovetheprosthesesandbeaflyer,thecheerleade rwho’sthrownintheairandcaughtbyherteammates.Brittanydoesn’tthinkherproblemsaremoredifficultthanthenextperson’s.“MydisabilitywasthefirstthingIhadtogetthrough,andthat’sgoingtopreparemeforthefuture,”shesays.“It’salljustatest:Ifsomeonethrowsyouacurveball(给你出难题),whatareyougoingtodo?”25.Whatwastheschool’scoaches’attitudetowardsBrittany’sideaofbeingacheerleader?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Curious.26.WhatdidBrittanydotokeepupwithherfriends?A.Sheusedapairofwalkingsticks.B.Shepracticedhardeveryday.C.Shewalkedonherknees.D.Sheaskedherfriendsforhelp.27.Theunderlinedword“daunted”inParagraph6probablymeans_______.A.discouragedB.happyC.confidentD.fortunate28.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatBrittany_______.A.isnotwellpreparedforthefutureB.takesapositiveattitudetowardslifeC.likesthechallengeoflearningnewthingsD.thinksthatherproblemsaremoredifficultthanothers’答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选C。
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专题一 单项选择 1.(2009·湖北八校联考)Tom is addicted to online games these days and pays little attention to his study.What's worse，I don't think there's any that I can talk him into tearing himself away from that. A.need B.problem C.chance D.use 解析：考查名词辨析。语境说Tom对网络游戏上瘾，“我很难说服他从中解脱出来”，用there's no/little chance...表示可能性很小。 答案：C 2.(2009·湖北八校联考)—Shall we go skating tonight，Jane？ —Sorry，Henry.This is not the right .After all， our final exams are only two days away. A.situation B.moment C.point D.case 解析：考查名词辨析。语境说再过两天就是期末考试，由此判断说话人要表达的意思是“这不是(去溜冰的)合适的时候”，B.“时刻”符合语境。 答案：B 3.(2009·东北三校联考)—Where is the plane？I can't see it. —It went off its to keep away from the sudden storm. A.road B.course C.flight D.direction 解析：考查名词辨析。答语的意思是“它偏离了航线以躲避突如其来的风暴”。此处的course表示“航线”。road表示“道路”；flight表示“飞行，航班”；direction表示“方向”，都不符合语境。
答案：B 4.(2009·成都模拟)The two parties held the talk in a friendly and reached an agreement. A.atmosphere B.state C.situation D.phenomenon 解析：考查名词。句意：两个团体在友好的气氛中举行会谈，并达成一致意见。atmosphere气氛；state状态，状况，情形；situation情形，境遇；phenomenon现象。 答案：A 5.(2009·成都质检)How do you like the that children be sent abroad to study？ A.idea B.view C.opinion D.suggestion 解析：考查名词。根据语法知识可知，英语中表示“建议” “要求”“命令”等含义的动词或名词后接从句时，从句要使用(should)do形式的虚拟语气，由题干中的“that children be sent abroad to study”可知D项suggestion(建议)正确。 答案：D 6.(2009·成都质检)According to news reports personal of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble. A.wealth B.possession C.matter D.problem 解析：考查名词的用法。句意：根据新闻报道，在美国私人拥有枪支引起了很多麻烦。wealth财富，财产；possession拥有，占有；matter问题，物质；problem问题。 答案：B 7.(2009·绵阳调研)—Bring me ，please. —How would you like it，black or white？ A.coffee B.a coffee C.the coffee D.coffees 解析：考查名词的用法。句中的a coffee表示“一份咖啡”。 答案：B 8.(2009·绵阳调研)—$1,300，but that's my last offer. —OK.It's a . A.cost B.price C.reward D.deal
解析：考查名词辨析。从语境可知，这里的两人在讨价还价，It's a deal.成交。cost费用；price价格；reward报酬。 答案：D
9.(2009·绵阳调研)The factory near the seaside was closed down as a(n) of the terribly bad management and fund shortage. A.summary B.consequence C.conclusion D.effect 解析：考查名词。由题意可知“这家工厂的关闭是管理不善与资金短缺的结果”。consequence结果， 在题中与as连用，构成as a consequence of...表示“是……的结果”。 答案：B 10.(2009·西安八校联考)This sentence is difficult to understand.Can you make of it？ A.sense B.knowledge C.idea D.understanding
解析：考查固定短语。句意：这个句子难以理解，你能弄明白吗？make sense of理解，懂，明白。 答案：A 11.(2009·西安五校联考)The manager of the company told all of us that very little was made of the waste material in the past. A.smell B.value C.use D.matter 解析：句意：公司经理告诉我们大家，过去很少利用废弃材料。该题主要考查make use of(利用)这一习惯搭配。 答案：C 12.(2009·石家庄二模)I'd like him to know that I don't want to be with him，but he never gets the . A.message B.news C.information D.word 解析：考查名词辨析。message信息，便条，口信；news新闻，消息；information消息，资料，情报；word不与冠词连用时表示“消息，谣言”，与冠词连用表示“字，单词，话，话语，言语”。惯用语get the message意为“领会含意，明白别人的意图”。
答案：A 13.(2009·唐山二模)Surely you can find it，for the museum is within easy of your hotel. A.walk B.reach C.space D.distance 解析：考查习惯用法。句意：你一定能找到，因为博物馆离你住的旅馆很近。within (easy) reach (of sth.)是固定用法。 答案：B
14.(2009·郑州一模)The little girl had a lucky when the earthquake happened. A.chance B.surprise C.hope D.escape 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：当地震发生时，那个小姑娘幸免于难。前面的形容词lucky暗示选escape (逃脱，幸免)。 答案：D 15.(2009·郑州二模)Here are some for you to follow when you take a test in chemistry. A.patterns B.tips C.topics D.efforts 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：下面给你提出几点忠告，当你参加化学测验时应该遵循。tip忠告，意见；pattern样式，花样，图案；topic题目，论题，话题；effort努力，尽力。 答案：B 16.(2009·河南六校联考)In the telephone conversation， President Hu Jintao expressed to Obama for emphasizing in his election campaign speeches the great importance of China-US relation. A.congratulations B.interests C.hope D.appreciation 解析：考查名词。句意：在电话中，胡锦涛主席对奥巴马在他竞选演讲中强调中美关系的重要性表示赞赏。express appreciation to对……表示赞赏；congratulations祝贺；interests兴趣；hope希望。 答案：D 17.(2009·湖北八校一模)Everybody knows the saying that you may know a man by the he keeps. A.partner B.neighbour C.company D.friend 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：每个人都知道“察其友知其人”这个谚语。此处的company表示“同伴，朋友”，(that/who/whom)he keeps是定语从句，修饰这一先行词。keep sb.company为固定搭配，意为“陪伴某人，与某人作伴”。 答案：C 18.(2009·南昌二模)—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management？ —If you make most of the equipment，there will be rise in production. A.不填；不填 B.the；a C.不填；a D.the；不填 解析：考查冠词。make the most of表示充分利用，为固定短语；而a rise in...表示在……方面有所提高。故选B。 答案：B 19.(2009·南昌调研)Polar bears live mostly on sea ice，which they use as platform for hunting seals. A.a；a B.a；the C.不填；a D.the；不填 解析：考查冠词。第一空sea ice为物质名词且不表特指，前面不用冠词；第二空表示泛指，用a。 答案：C 20.(2009·西城质检)We had nice dinner after the meeting with dishes of fish，meat，vegetables and dessert. A.a；不填 B.the；the C.a；the D.不填；the 解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空后面有叙述性定语，用不定冠词表示“一顿丰盛的晚餐”；第二空后面有限制性定语，用定冠词the修饰。 答案：C 21.(2009·东城质检)Have you read today„s news？ The price of houses has slightly gone down. A.the；the B.不填；the C.the；不填 D.不填；不填 解析：考查冠词。news是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用，且其前有today's 修饰，名词前被形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，不可以与the连用，排除A、C两项；此处houses为复数可数名词，表类别，所以也用零冠词。 答案：D 22.(2009·高考原创卷)No wonder Todd got highest grade in the biology class.He's at library every day. A.不填；the B.a；the