非谓语动词(表格填空)
9.-非谓语动词(动词-ing形式和动词-ed-形式)
be addicted to…
沉迷于……
be absorbed in…
全神贯注于……
be aimed at…
旨在/意图……
be armed with…
有……装备
be buried in…
埋葬在……
be based on/upon… be burdened with… be crowded with… be covered with/by… be coated with… be combined with…
8. 固定句型 (1)There is no use/good/sense/harm＋doing sth. 做某事没用 (不好/没意义/没有害处) (2)have difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time/a good time/ fun ＋ (in)＋doing (3)spend/waste/lose time (in) doing sth. (4)There is no... ＋ doing sth. (there is no 表“不可能”)
8. get, become, look, seem, appear, remain等系动词后都可跟
done, 表示被动或主语的状态，如remain seated/hidden, get
paid/dressed/changed/stuck/hurt/injured/ burnt等。
注：常用be done＋介词短语表示所处的状态，如下：
3．作定语 This is her father’s walking stick.
4．作宾语 When he came in, we all stopped talking.
注意： mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape consider, admit(承认)，
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作表语考点单选题30题
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作表语考点单选题30题1.The news is very exciting. People are all talking about it.a.excitingb.excitedc.excited.excites答案：a。
本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
现在分词exciting 表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；过去分词excited 表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。
news 是物，所以用exciting。
excite 是动词原形，excites 是第三人称单数形式，不能作表语。
2.The teacher was satisfied with the students' performance.a.satisfiedb.satisfyingc.satisfyd.satisfies答案：a。
现在分词satisfying 表示“令人满意的”，修饰物；过去分词satisfied 表示“感到满意的”，修饰人。
teacher 是人，所以用satisfied。
satisfy 和satisfies 是动词形式，不能作表语。
3.The movie was so moving that many people cried.a.movingb.movedc.move答案：a。
moving 表示“令人感动的”，修饰物；moved 表示“感到感动的”，修饰人。
movie 是物，用moving。
move 和moves 是动词形式，不能作表语。
4.The book is very interesting. I can't put it down.a.interestingb.interestedc.interestd.interests答案：a。
interesting 表示“令人感兴趣的”，修饰物；interested 表示“感到有兴趣的”，修饰人。
book 是物，用interesting。
interest 和interests 是动词和名词形式，不能作表语。
高中非谓语动词用法总结表格版
Hemadebelievehewascorrect.
动词不定式（短语）作宾语时，如其后有补足语，则可以用先行语it作形式宾语，而将动词不定式（短语）后移作直接宾语
1.非谓语动词的句法作用一览表
非谓语动词
句子成分
不定式
动名词
分词
主语
√
√
宾语
直接宾语
√
√
短语动词宾语
√
√
宾语补语
√
√
√
介词宾语
√
形容词宾语
√
√
表语
√
√
√
定语
√
√
√
状语
√
√
同谓语
√
√
插入语
√
√
2.非谓语动词作主语
非谓语动词
意义和用法
例句
不定式
动词不定式表示比较具体的意义，经常和特定的动作和执行者联系起来，经常带时间或地点状语，有时表示将要发生的动作。
非谓语动词
非谓语动词
相对谓语动词的时间意义
例句
一般式不定式
说明行为在谓语动词所表示的行为之后，多数是那些表愿望的词：want;hope;expect;wish等。
Iwanttogohome.
Ihopetoseeyou.
说明行为与谓语动词表示的行为同时发生，多数是那些省略不定式符号的词，一般是复合宾语。
Turningtotheright,youwillfindthepostoffice.
过去分词ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
非谓语表格
(My job is to teach them to learn English.)
Seeing is believing.
有时同不定式可以互换
Our duty is serving the people.
Our duty is to serve the people.
Collecting stamps is a good hobby.
Swimming is a best sport in summer.
There is no telling what will happen.
There is no denying the fact.
There iห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ no need informing him of it.
It is useless doing that
2)名词作表语
It's waste of time doing this. It's no good (use) doing that.
It's an awful job doing this. It's fun doing this
It is not an easy task doing this work.
He found it necessary to work hard at English.
用于该形式的常见的动词有：believe, consider, feel, find, guess, make, suppose, think.
动名词
有一类动词后面必须跟动名词
常见的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, confess, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, finish, imagine, include, involve, keep(on), mind, postpone, practice, miss.
中考高考英语语法复习表格专题八非谓语动词(记忆版)(打印版)
I found her listening to the radio.
过去分词
动宾关系。如see sb done (sb与do被动关系)
We found the village greatly changed.
IV.非谓语动词做定语ying that again and again.
Teaching is my job.
分词
无名词的性质，不能做主语。但是有形容词的性质，可以做表语，多表明主语的特征性质或者状态等，可被very, quite, rather等副词修饰。
stop doing停止正在做的事
意义不同
remember/forget/regret to do（指动作尚未发生）
remember/forget/regret doing（指动作已经发生）
go on to do（接着做另外一件事）
go on doing（接着做同一件事）
try to do（设法，努力去做，尽力）
try doing（试试去做，看有何结果）
mean to do（打算做，企图做）
mean doing（意识是，意味着）
can't help to do（不能帮忙做）can't help doing（忍不住要做）
III.非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别：
常见动词
与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念
例句
不定式
ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage◆
can't help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to◆
非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)
非谓语动词用法归纳一、表格的用法doing 的用法You should try to avoid making mistakes.The book is worth reading.The book deserves reading.（2）表进行Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom.（3）表主动The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom.= The man who spoke English is Tom.Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled.（4）表伴随I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen.I lie in bed reading a novel.（5）表性质；特点The film is very moving.She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her.（6）概括性,一般性Climbing mountain is very interesting.Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。
(概括性,一般性)Our work is serving the people．（7）动名词的逻辑主语为；①人称代词的所有格+动名词；②名词's+动名词。
非谓语表格
宾语(动词要求)
表语
定语
宾补（动词要求）
状语
不定式
to do
具体的动作，单次事件
具体行为，未做之事，介宾只限but, except
将来的动作，具体动作
将来的动作（若被修饰的名词前有序数词或最高级，表示已完成的动作）
未做之事
多表目的状语;与only连用表意外的结果;在表情绪的形容词后解释原因
动名词
进行的被动的动作，表示所修饰名词的性质、特征（瞬间动词不可用）
与宾语是被动关系，强调进行（瞬间动词不可用）
进行、与主语是被动关系，不表方式、伴随
having done/ having been done
强调动作在谓语动作之前已经完成，只表时间和原因
过去分词done
主语所处的状态
被动、已完成的动作，表示被修饰名词所处的状态
与宾语是被动关系，且不强调进行
完成、与主语是被动关系，表时间、原因、意料之内的结果、方式、伴随等，有具体过去时间的在谓语前已完成的动作
doing
抽象的动作，一类事
经常性、习惯性的行为，做过的事
习惯性的，泛指的动作，做过之事
表示所修饰名词的用途
分
词
现
在
分
词
doing
主语的性质、特征
正在主动进行的动作，表示所修饰名词的性质、特征
与宾语是主动关系，强调进行
进行、与主语是主动关系，表时间、原因、意料之内的结果、方式、伴随等
being done
非谓语动词表格
Being exposed to strong sunlight for long has given him a sunburnt face.
After the face-to-face talk, he finally admitted to having stolen the money.
I am very happy to hear that.
My parents expect me to to to Wuhan university.
To be admitted to wuhan university is my dream.
My dream is to be admitted to a key uneversity.
Equipped with modern conveniences, the room is very comfortable to stay in.
He found his house broken into and his belongings stolen.
动名词
Doing（主动）
Being done（被动）
My parents expect me to be admitted to Wuhan university.
The telephon is said to have been invented by Grahm Bell.
I meant to have come to your party, but an unexpected guest visited my.
I never regret having done this.
高中非谓语动词用法总结表格版[汇编]
非谓语动词非谓语动词相对谓语动词的时间意义例句一般式不定式说明行为在谓语动词所表示的行为之后，多数是那些表愿望的词：want; hope; expect; wish等。
I want to go home.I hope to see you.说明行为与谓语动词表示的行为同时发生，多数是那些省略不定式符号的词，一般是复合宾语。
I saw him come in.He helped him (to) carry things.一般式动名词表示动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发出。
We enjoyed seeing the film.I am thinking of taking over the job.在动词insist on; rely on; count on(相信)等后表示动作在谓语动词表示的动作之后发生。
He insisted on doing that work在有些明确表示时间先后的动词和介词on;upon after代替完成动名词表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作先发生。
I remember seeing him before.On arriving Beijing, he went to see his friend.一般式分词现在分词持续性动词说明分词表示的动作和句中谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
He stood there speaking.Holding a book under his arm, he entered theroom.终止性动词说明分词表示的动作发生之后，句中谓语动词表示的动作立刻发生。
Entering the room, I found nobody in.Turning to the right, you will find the post office.过去分词持续性动词通常说明分词表示的动作，此句中谓语动词表示的动作先发生。
Written in simple English, the book is easy toread.I can't find my lost pen.说明分词表示的动作和句中谓语动词表示的动作并无先后。
高中非谓语动词用法总结表格版
非谓语动词
意义和用法
例句
一般式现在分词
含有具体的意义，说明和句中谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，一般是持续性动词
The person being criticized is our monitor。
完成式分词
表示动作状态比句中谓语动作先发生，一般是瞬间动词
用于该形式的常见的动词有：afford, agree, aim, apply， arrange, ask， choose， claim， decide, decline, demand, desire， determine, expect， hope， learn, manage, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, seek, swear， threaten, wish.
The box is not strong enough to stand this.
It's too small to see。
There is a lot of work to do
The house is to let at low rent.
I am not to blame。
Houses are still to seek.
He insisted on doing that work
在有些明确表示时间先后的动词和介词on; upon after代替完成动名词表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作先发生。
I remember seeing him before.
On arriving Beijing, he went to see his friend。
It is nice talking to you.
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一.非谓语动词在句子充当的成分：
非谓语
主语
谓语
宾语
定语
状语
二.非谓语动词的形式变化：
非谓语形式
构成（以实义动词do为例）
时态语态复合结构否定句
主动(及物动词的)被动
不定式
一般式(发生在将来)
完成式____ sb.在____前面
（发生在谓语之前）to do sth.加____或
（发生在谓语之前）to have been doneto do sth.加not或
进行式to be doing /或never
（与谓语同时发生）of sb.
完成to have been doing/to do sth.
进行式
V-ing
一般式doingbeing donesb.doing或在v-ing前
进行式/或never
（与谓语同时发生）____sb.
完成/to do sth.
进行式
V-ing
一般式_____doing或在____前面
（与谓语同时发生）________doing加____
完成式(作主语时只用后者)
（发生在谓语之前）
V-ed
（不及物动词的过去分词）/在前面加____
非谓语动词(Yonghua)
一.非谓语动词在句子充当的成分：
非谓语
主语
谓语
宾语
定语
状语
表语
补语
同位语
不定式
√
√
√
√
√
√
v-ing
√
√
√
√
√
√
v-ed
√
√
√
√
二.非谓语动词的形式变化：
非谓语形式
构成（以行为动词do为例）
时态语态复合结构否定句
主动(及物动词的)被动
不定式
一般式to do(发生在将来)to be done
完成式to have donefor sb.在to前面
（与谓语同时发生）sb.’s doing加not，如
完成式having donehaving been done(做宾语可用两者，not having
（发生在谓语之前）作主语时只用后者done
V-ed
（不及物动词的过去分词）done/在前面加not