非谓语动词(表格总结)
非谓语动词高中总结
11. I think the question difficult ________ (answer).12. It’s I who am ________ (blame).13. The officer ordered the soldiers ________ (fire) the guns.14. The officer ordered the guns _________ (fire).三._ing形式的时态:_ing形式的一般式通常表示该动作与谓语动词同时发生或发生在谓语之后；完成式则表示动作先于谓语动词而发生。
如：15. ________ (Walk) through the park, I saw some lovely flowers.16. He was praised for __________ (teach) for 60 years.17. I heard him __________ (sing) when I passed his room.18. _________ (Finish) the work, he went home.19. He insisted on _________ (join) the army.四._ing形式的语态：一般情况下，需要找准—ing动词的逻辑主语，若它们之间是主谓关系，—ing动词常用主动；若它们之间是动宾关系，—ing动词就要用被动。
但在动词need, want, require,及形容词worth之后的—ing必须用主动表示被动。
如：20. He won’t come without __________ (invite).21. The flowers in the garden need _______ (water).22. Thank you for _________ (give) us so much help.23. The building ________ (build) now will be a hospital.24. ________ (give) such a good chance, how could she let it slip?25. The book is well worth ________ (read).第三节非谓语动词的用法比较一、作主语动词不定式和动词的_ing形式都可以在句子中作主语。
9.-非谓语动词(动词-ing形式和动词-ed-形式)
be addicted to…
沉迷于……
be absorbed in…
全神贯注于……
be aimed at…
旨在/意图……
be armed with…
有……装备
be buried in…
埋葬在……
be based on/upon… be burdened with… be crowded with… be covered with/by… be coated with… be combined with…
8. 固定句型 (1)There is no use/good/sense/harm＋doing sth. 做某事没用 (不好/没意义/没有害处) (2)have difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time/a good time/ fun ＋ (in)＋doing (3)spend/waste/lose time (in) doing sth. (4)There is no... ＋ doing sth. (there is no 表“不可能”)
8. get, become, look, seem, appear, remain等系动词后都可跟
done, 表示被动或主语的状态，如remain seated/hidden, get
paid/dressed/changed/stuck/hurt/injured/ burnt等。
注：常用be done＋介词短语表示所处的状态，如下：
3．作定语 This is her father’s walking stick.
4．作宾语 When he came in, we all stopped talking.
注意： mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape consider, admit(承认)，
英语非谓语动词总结表
eg:spoken English
running water
a book writen by a peasant
the boy standing under the tree
宾语
①可以直接跟不定式作宾语，这类动词有：want/like/hope/wish/prefer/hate/decide/expect/desire/try/
She was the first person to think of the idea.
②当名词被序数词或the only、the next、the last修饰，且该名词是作定语的非谓语的执行者时，用不定式主动形式做定语。
She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
②亦可在不定式前面加上for sb.指出不定式的逻辑主语
It is not easy for us to master a foreign language.
③但某些表示人的品行的形容词，kind/good/nice/right/wrong/wise/unwise/polite/impolite/rude/silly/stupid/foolish /careless/clever/thoughtful等作表语时改用of sb.
manage/start/begin/remember/forget/ask/offer/continue/agree/choose/promise/mean/pretend等
如：I want to borrow your dictionary.
②常使用it作为形式宾语，不定式作真正主语放后面
如：I find it interesting to study English.
非谓语动词一览表
非谓语动词一览表动词不定式的基本用法：一. 语法功能: 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语(主语补足语)、状语以及插入语（独立成分)，唯独不可作谓语。
（主语）To scold her would not be just.（宾语）We are planning to build a Disney park here.（宾补）They hurriedly ended the meeting, leaving many problems to be settled.（表语）Our most urgent task is to make a careful analysis of the present situation.仔细分析当前的形势是我们最迫切的任务。
（定语）Do you have anything else to add? 还有什么要补充的吗（目的状语）Learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones. 惩前毖后。
（结果状语）He made a long speech only to show his ignorance of the subject.他大讲了一通，只暴露他对这门学科的无知。
（程度状语）I don’t know her to speak to.我认识她还不到能与她谈话的程度。
(原因状语) We shall be happy to co-operate with you in the work.(独立成分) To put it another way, do you like him?To be honest,I don’t know anything about it.I. 作主语：1. To say is easier than to do. =Saying is easier than doing.2. To see is to believe. =Seeing is believing.3. How to go there h asn’t been decided yet.4. Who to blame for the traffic accident is still a puzzle.5. Whether to go or stay is not known.6. It is important to study English well and go to college.7. It is our duty to give a hand to people in trouble.8. It takes me three hours to do house cleaning on Sundays.9. To master a foreign language is very important。
非谓语动词用法表解自己整理(终极)
表1：非谓语动词的时态和语态
概说：非谓语动词指动词的不用于作谓语的三种变化形式，即：不定式、V-ing形式（据其在句子中的作用又分为动名词和现在分词）、过去分词。
它们具有如下共同特征：无人称与数的变化；有时态和语态的变化、有主语（逻辑的）、可以带状语、及物动词或及物性短语动词变来的非谓语动词有其自身的宾语。
否定式都在前加not。
能作谓语以外的很多成分。
表2：非谓语动词的句法功能（1）
表3：非谓语动词的句法功能（2）
表4：非谓语动词的句法功能（3）。
非谓语动词及将来时表格归纳
非谓语动词的用法
在英语语法中，掌握好动词的用法是最重要的，而非谓语动词又是动词中非常重要的一部分，由于它们内容多，有些用法相似，所以不好掌握，经常被混淆用错，下面通过列表比较的方式，分析非谓语动词的主要用法。
非谓语动词和谓语动词的相对时间关系
二．非谓语动词的被动语态1. 非谓语动词被动语态的意义
2. 一般现在分词，完成的现在分词和过去分词表示被动意义的区别
三．非谓语动词的句法作用
1. 非谓语动词的句法作用一览表
2. 非谓语动词作主语
3. 非谓语动词作宾语
4. 非谓语动词作表语
5. 非谓语动词作定语
6. 非谓语动词作状语
7. 非谓语动词作同谓语
8. 非谓语动词作插入语
四. 非谓语动词的特殊形式
五. 非谓语动词的否定形式
英语中将来时的表示形式
表示将要发生的动作和状态在英语中用将来时，将来时在英语中有多种表达形式，为了掌握它们的区别和用法，下面笔者对它们进行分类总结。
非谓语动词(表格总结)
只能以不定式作宾语的动词：afford, agree, arrange, ask, attempt，claim，dare，decide，decline，desire, determine，endeavor，expect，pretend，happen, hope, learn, long,
①被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next，last，only等限定词是，只能用不定式②不定代词something，nothing, little，much，a lot等习惯上用不定式作定语。Ihavesomethingto tell you。He is always the last one to leave the classroom。
可表示目的，结果,原因。They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan。His family was too poor to support him.We are glad to hear the news。
动名词
表抽象动作；表已知的事或经验.Smoking is prohibited here。Climbing mountain is interesting。
主语
表语
宾语
定语
状语
不定式
表具体动作；表一件未完成的事或目的.It is not good for you to smoke so much. To study abroad has long been my dream.
表具体动作，特别是将来动作。To do two things at a time is to do neither。
非谓语动词用法总结
非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词作主语一.动词不定式作主语1.不定式作主语表示具体的动作，通常指一件已知的事或目的。
不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To say is a thing,to do is another.(说是一回事，做是另外一回事。
)2. 不定式短语较长时，通常放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。
①It is important to learn English well.(学好英语是重要的。
)②It is necessary for us to do the job well.(我们做好这项工作是必要的。
)③It is a great honor to be invited to give a speech here.(被邀请在这儿发表演讲是一个极大的荣幸。
)二.动词ing不定式作主语1.动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
Watching news on TV has become a routine for me.(经常性、习惯性的动作)Talking is easier than doing.(状态）(1)动名词直接置于句首。
Talking is easier than doing.(2).Ving 形式作主语时常后置,用it作形式主语Playing video games is a waste of timeIt is a waste of time playing video games常见句式：It is no good/no use/ useless doing sth 做...没有用的It is a waste of time doing sth做...是浪费时间的(3).There be 结构中作主语：A. There is no+doing 表示不可能做某事There is no knowing the future ==we can’t know the future. 我们不可能知道未来发生什么B.There is no point doing 做某事没有意义There’s no point having wishes if you don’t at least try t o do them.拓展：动名词作主语时，单个V-ing 做主语，谓语动词用单数。
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①被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next, last, only等限定词是，只能用不定式②不定代词something, nothing, little, much, a lot等习惯上用不定式作定语。I have something to tell you. He is always the last one to leave the classroom.
Worrying---worried
现在分词表示主动，表示正在进行
现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间是主动关系。He went out shutting the door behind him.
过去分词表示被动含义，表示状态或完成的事。He is an advanced teacher.
get to, turn to, adjust to, accustomed to,
分词
若人对事物有兴趣：sb is interested in sth
若事物本身有兴趣：sth is interesting
如：interesting---interested, exciting---excited, delighting---delighted, disappointing---disappointed, pleasing---pleased, puzzling---puzzled, satisfying---satisfied, surprising---surprised,
表抽象动作，一般性的行为。His hobby is collecting stamps.
只能以动名词作宾语的动词：admit, acknowledge, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, consider, avoid, enjoy, excuse, fancy, favor, forgive, quit, resent, resist, risk, suggest, understand, endure, be used to, object to, devote oneself to, stick to, respond to, confess to, submit to, look forward to, agree to, see to, adapt to, apply to, accede to,
过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间是被动关系。Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
主语
表语
宾语
定语
状语
不定式
表具体动作；表一件未完成的事或目的。It is not good for you to smoke so much. Tห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ study abroad has long been my dream.
表具体动作，特别是将来动作。To do two things at a time is to do neither.
可表示目的，结果，原因。They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan. His family was too poor to support him. We are glad to hear the news.
动名词
表抽象动作；表已知的事或经验。Smoking is prohibited here. Climbing mountain is interesting.