非谓语动词表格形式

非谓语动词一.动词不定式1.动词不定式的构成：to +动词原形(这里的to是不定式符号，本身无词义)否定：not+ (to +) 动词原形do作主语常用it作形式主语例: To learn English well is useful. It is useful (for us) to learn English well.注意：在kind, good, nice, clever 等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of.2. 一些表示命令，打算或希望的动词后只接动词不定式作宾语：would like, like (想要),want, wish, hope, decide, pla n, except 等。

例: Would you like too see a film this evening?3. 在find, think 后跟动词不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。

例: I find it easy to read English every day.4. 常见的一些不带to的动词不定式作宾语Why not do ........ , why don' t you do …,had better (not) do …,would rater do …,could/ would/ will you please (not) do …例: I would rather stay in the room.5. 一些使役动词和感官动词用不定式作宾语，但to要省略。

一感(fell )、二听(hear, listen to )、三让(let/ make/ let )、四看(look at, see,watch, notice )、五帮助(help ),但变为被动语态是必须加上to.例: My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss.6. 不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how 连用，相当于一个宾语从句。

二.动名词1. 动名词的构成：动词原形+-i ng2. 动名词的句法功能继续习惯别放弃(keep on, be used to, give up )考虑建议不禁想( consider, suggest, can ' t help, feel like ) 喜欢思念要介意( enjoy, miss, mi nd )三.分词1. 构成：动词+ -i ng动词+ -ed 2.四•易混清单1.动词后接不定式和动名词的区别stop to do sth. 停下来去做stop doing sth.emember to do sth. 停止做记住要做某事（动作未发生） remember doi ng sth.记得曾经做过某事（动作已发生）-forget to do sth.Forget doing sth.忘记做某事（动作未发生） 忘记做过某事（动作已发生）-try to do sth. _ Try doing sth. 努力去做某事 试着去做某事-go on to do sth. _ go on doing sth.做完一件事，接着去做另一件事 继续不停地做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事对要做的事感到遗憾（未做） 对做过的事感到遗憾，后悔（已做）现在分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别我们常见的动词有 see, watch, notice, hear, feel, have 等，它们接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾补，表示已经完成了的经常性的动作； 接现在分词做宾补， 表示动作正在进行着。

例：I heard him singing in the classroom.（ "唱”这个动作正在进行 ） I heard him sing in the classroom.（ "唱”这个动作已经结束 ）三. Need, require, wa nt做"需要”解时，后加动名词主动式等于加不定式的被动式。

例: The windowneedscleaning .The windowneeds to be cleanedwant to be don e=wa nt doing n eed to be done=n eed doing require to be don e=require doing 四. 现在分词与过去分词的区别1. 在语态上，现在分词表示主动， 过去分词表示被动（修饰人用-ed ,修饰物用-ing ）。

例：the surpris ing n ews令人惊讶的消息 a surprised man—个感至U 惊讶的人2. 在时间上，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已近完成的动作。

例：the developi ng cou ntry 发展中国家 the developed country发达国家五. 注意下列"to ”是介词，不是动词不定式。

make （a ） con tributi on （s ） to 为 ... 作贡献 devote to 献身，致力于 ...... look forward to 期盼，盼望prefer ......... to ........ 两者间更喜欢 ..-regret to do sth. ..Regret doing sth.-mean to do sth. .mean doing sth.打算，想做某事 意味着做某事be used to … 习惯 .;适应1. Granny often tells us _____ water in our daily life. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves2. Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _____ the email.3. Before going to the History Museum, our teacher told us _____________ the public rules. A. obey B. to obey C. obeying4. James, I 'm too tired. Let ' s stop ___________ a rest. A. having B. have C. to having5. —We can use QQ to chat with other on the Internet.— Really? Will you please show me _____ it? A. how to use B. what to use C. how can I use6. —Where ' s your brother now, Bob? — I saw him ____ in the street a moment ago and I told him _____ .A. playing; don' t do soB. playing; not do soC. play; to do so7. —Hi, Steve! Our teachers told us _____ an electric bike. It' s too dangerous.— I 'm sorry. I won 't do it again. A. to ride B. not rideC. not to ride8. As teenagers, we ' re old enough _________ with housework. Wecan help set the table,wash the dishes and clean our own rooms. A. to help B. helping C. helped9. —Mary dances best in our school.— I agree. I ' ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time.A. seeingB. to seeC. seeD. seen 10. Chinese athletes did a great job in the Winter Olympics in Canada. It canencourage post-90s （90 后 ） _______ . A. work hard B. worked harder C. working harder D. to work hard 11. Don ' t forget ___ an umbrella ____ you. It ' s going to rain. A. to take; to B. taking; to C. to take; with D. taking; with 12. Nancy is really a hard - working student. We often see her _____ b ooks in theclassroom.A. readB. to readC. reads13. —Are you going to the party _____ at Smith' s home this evening?— I will if I am free.A. holdingB. heldC. to holdD. to be held 14. Mrs. Smith made her students _____ the compositions three times a week. A. write B. to write C. written D. writingA. writeB. to writeC. writingD. wrote D. obeyed D. to haveD. what can I use15. Danny did all kinds of things to make the babyA. to stop cryingB. stop crying16. We have two rooms ___ , but I canA. to live; to choose which oneC. to lived in; which one to choseC. to stop to cryD. stop to cry t decide _____ .B. lived; choose which oneD. live; which one17. The teacher told the students ____ any food into the computer room.A. not to bringB. not bringC. don ' t bringD. bring not18. At least 300 million people are using QQ _____ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.A. creatB. createsC. creating19. The teacher asked Ben _____ a difficult question in class.A. answerB. answeringC. to answer20. You' d better _____ too much time playing computer games.A. don ' t spendB. not to spendC. to not spend21. More and more young people are trying to do something _____ the old.A. servedB. to serveC. serveD. serves22. —Is Jack in the library?—Maybe. I saw him ____ out with some books just now.A. goingB. goC. to goD. went23—Dad, why should I stop ____ computer games?—For your health, my boy,A. to play; mustB. playing;24. —Have you seen the TV play—Yes, it ' s well worth_________________________________ . It ' s26. If people ___ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhereA. keep; to live inB. will keep; toC. keep; to livelive in27. His parents often encourage him ___A. workB. working28. Last week I met my old friend Li number. _ hard.C. to work Ming but I forgotB. asking29. Last weekend I went to the library environment.liveD. works him for his telephoneA. ask C. and asksome booksA. to borrowB. borrowC. borrowed 30. —How do you feel whenyou watch the national flag go up?—It makes me _____ very proud.A. feltB. to feel31. The boy promised ______ late for schoolA. to not beB. not to be32. It ' s very nice _______ pictures for me.A. of you do drawB. for you to drawC. feelingagain.C. not beingC. for you drawingD. to askon how to protectD. borrowingD. feelD. being notD. of you drawingD. createdD. answeredD. not spendI'm afraid you _______have to C. to play; can MyUgly Mother ?D. playing; maymoving that I ' ve seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see; enoughC. seeing; soD. to see; such25. Whynot your teacher for help whenyou can t finish _____ it by yourself?A. ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking; writingD. will keep; to21—25 BBBCC 26—30 CCDAD 31—35 BACCB 36 — 40ABADCyuan __ new airports and old ones -Year Plan period.（ 时期）A. repairing;B. to build; repairC.building;D. to repair; buildbuildingrepairing34. There are so many kinds of pens here. I can' t decide _A. when to chooseB. to choose whichC. which one to choose35. — What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?— I would rather__ at home than __________________ football. it 's too hot outside. A. stay; playing B. stay; play C. to stay; to play D. to stay; playing36. It took Li Ming an hour _ ___ his bike yesterdayrepair B. r epairing C. repaired D. repair37. It ' s important__ the piano well.A. of him to playB. f or him to playC. of him playingD. f or him playing38. My job is ______ you Japanese.A. to teachB. t eachC. teachesD. taught39. The doctor ________________ _ a _ ____ boy yesterday.A. had saved; dyingB. s aved; deadC. has saved; deadD. s aved; dying40. Would you mind __me how _____ English words?A. tell; toB. telling; ; to rememberD. tell; rememberremember remember33. China will spend about 52 billion in the west of China in the 11th Five6 —10 BCAAD 11 —15 CADAB 16—20CADCD 答案：1—5CCBDA21—25 BBBCC 26—30 CCDAD 31—35 BACCB 36 —40ABADC。