广外《写作与翻译》2007年考研真题
1 广东外语外贸大学2007年硕士研究生入学考试 英语写作与翻译样题
Part One Writing(100) Task 1:Summary Writing(100)
Directions: Read carefully the following passage and summarize its contents in 100-120 words. Note that you must not copy complete sentences from the original .Failure to do so would incur deduction of your scores.
Passage Everyone who has received his certificate of matriculation after passing his final examination at school complains of the persistence with which he is plagued by anxiety-dreams in which he has failed, or must go through his course again, etc. For the holder of a university degree this typical dream is replaced by another, which represents that he has not taken his doctor's degree, to which he vainly objects, while still asleep, that he has already been practising for years, or is already a university lecturer or the senior partner of a firm of lawyers, and so on. These are the ineradicable memories of the punishments we suffered as children for misdeeds which we had committed- memories which were revived in us on the dies irae, dies illa① of the grueling examination at the two critical junctures in our careers as students. The examination-anxiety of neurotics is likewise intensified by this childish fear. When our student days are over, it is no longer our parents or teachers who see to our punishment; the inexorable chain of cause and effect of later life has taken over our further education. Now we dream of our matriculation, or the examination for the doctor's degree- and who has not been faint-hearted on such occasions? Whenever we fear that we may be punished by some unpleasant result because we have done something carelessly or wrongly, because we have not been as thorough as we might have been- in short, whenever we feel the burden of responsibility. For a further explanation of examination-dreams I have to thank a remark made by a colleague who had studied this subject, who once stated, in the course of a scientific discussion, that in his experience the examination-dream occurred only to persons who had passed the 2
examination, never to those who had flunked. We have had increasing confirmation of the fact that the anxiety-dream of examination occurs when the dreamer is anticipating a responsible task on the following day, with the possibility of disgrace; recourse will then be had to an occasion in the past on which a great anxiety proved to have been without real justification, having, indeed, been refuted by the outcome. Such a dream would be a very striking example of the way in which the dream-content is misunderstood by the waking instance. The exclamation which is regarded as a protest against the dream: "But I am already a doctor," etc., would in reality be the consolation offered by the dream, and should, therefore, be worded as follows: "Do not be afraid of the morrow; think of the anxiety which you felt before your matriculation; yet nothing happened to justify it, for now you are a doctor," etc. But the anxiety which we attribute to the dream really has its origin in the residues of the dream-day. The tests of this interpretation which I have been able to make in my own case, and in that of others, although by no means exhaustive, were entirely in its favor. For example, I failed in my examination for the doctor's degree in medical jurisprudence; never once has the matter worried me in my dreams, while I have often enough been examined in botany, zoology, and chemistry, and I sat for the examinations in these subjects with well-justified anxiety, but escaped disaster, through the clemency of fate, or of the examiner. In my dreams of school examinations, I am always examined in history, a subject in which I passed brilliantly at the time, but only, I must admit, because my good-natured professor- my one-eyed benefactor in another dream- did not overlook the fact that on the examination-paper which I returned to him I had crossed out with my fingernail the second of three questions, as a hint that he should not insist on it. One of my patients, who withdrew before the matriculation examination. only to pass it later, but failed in the officer's examination, so that he did not become an officer, tells me that he often dreams of the former examination, but never of the latter. W. Stekel, who was the first to interpret the matriculation dream, maintains that this dream invariably refers to sexual experiences and sexual maturity. This has frequently been confirmed in my experience.
2007年英语专业八级考试试题原题及答案解析
PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONL Y. while listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but yon will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. when the lecture is over, yon will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.题1 - 10[原文]Good morning, today's lecture, is the very first of a series of lectures on art history, so I'd like to spend some time discussing with you the following topic: Why do we need to study art history? And what can we learn from it?First of all, I'd say, if you study art history, this might be a good way to learn more about a culture, than it's possible to learn in general history classes. You know, most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war, but art history focuses on much more than this. Because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also their religious beliefs, emotions etc. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art, like what people did for a living, what kind of dress they wore, what ceremonies they held etc. In short, art can express the essential qualities of a time and a place, and the study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books and enables us to learn more things about human society and civilization.The second point I'd like to make is about the type of information. In history books, information is objective, that is facts about political economic life of a country are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective. It reflects personal emotions and opinions. For example, Francisco Goya was a great Spanish painter and also perhaps the first truly political artist. In his famous painting, The Third of May 1808, he showed soldiers shooting a group of simple people. His description of soldiers and their victims has become a symbol of the enormous power or the misuse of this power that the government can have over its people. Over 100 years later, on another continent, the powerful paintings of Mexican artists depicted their deep anger and sadness about social problems. In summary, through art you can find a personal and emotional view of history.Thirdly, art can reflect a culture's religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art was almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that showed people and stories from the Bible. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is), its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that these images are unholy. Thus, on palaces, mosques and other buildings, Islamic artists have created unique decoration of great beauty with images of flowers of geometric forms, for example, circles, squares and triangles. The same is true of other places, like Africa and Pacific Islands. Art also reflects the religious beliefs of traditional cultures in these places. As a matter of fact, religion is the purpose for this art and it's, therefore, absolutely essential to it. Traditional art in Africa and Pacific Islands is different from Christian art. Christian art influences people's religious feelings towards God. But the goal of traditional art in Africa and Pacific Islands is the influence of spiritual powers, that is gods to enter people's lives. Each tribe or village there had special ceremonies with songs and dances to make sure that crops, animals and people are healthy and increasing in number. The dancers in the ceremonies wear masks, head dresses and costumes that they believe are necessary to influence gods. SO these masks, head dresses themselves, are revelry part of the art.As we said, art depends on culture, different forms of art result from different cultures. Similarly, the way that people view art also depends on their cultural background. This is my fourth point. For most Europeans and Americans, art is mainly for decoration. It is something on a museum wall or in a glass case. It makes their homes more attractive. People look at it and admire it: "Oh, what a beautiful painting!" Besides, ideas are expressed in this art. This is a wonderful statue, and admiring it, 1 might say: "It makes such a strong antiwar statement." Butin other places, art is not considered to be separated from everyday existence. It has a function, it has a practical role to play in people's lives. A person in a tribal society might look at a mask and say: "Oh, this is a good mask. It would keep my house safe." In brief, the way in which people enjoy or appreciate art depends on their culture.To conclude my lecture, we can say that art is a reflection of various cultures. But at the same time, we have to remember that art also reflects the changes in society that take place when different cultures influence one another. As people from tribal societies move to urban areas, their values and beliefs change accordingly and their traditional art forms begin to lose their function. At the same time, urban artists begin to learn a lot from traditional art. For example, African masks and figures had a great influence on Picasso's works. And many American and Canadian artists study the simplicity of Japanese painting. The result is that as the world gets smaller, the art of each culture becomes more international.OK, this brings us to the end of our lecture. I hope that after today's lecture, you'll understand better the significance of the study of art history. Art enables us to know more about human history, for example, people's views and opinions about certain historical events, and what's more important, about different cultures, their religious beliefs, perception of art etc.What Can We Learn from Art?Ⅰ.IntroductionA. Differences between general history and art history--Focus :--general history: (1)--art history: political values, emotions, everyday life, etc.B. Significance of studyMore information and better understanding of human society and civilization.Ⅱ.Types of informationA. Information in hi story book is (2)--facts, but no opinionsB. Information in art history is subjective-- (3) and opinionse.g.--Spanish painters' works: misuse of governmental power--Mexican artists' works: attitudes towards social problemsⅢ.Art as a reflection of religious beliefsA. Europe: (4) in pictures in churchesB. Middle East: pictures of flowers and patterns in mosques, palacesReason: human and (5) are not seen as holyC. Africa and the Pacific Islands: Masks, headdresses and costumes in specialceremoniesPurpose: to seek the help of (6) to protect crops, animals and peopleⅣ. Perceptions of ArtHow people see art is related to their cultural backgroundA. Europeans and Americans-- (7)--expression of ideasB. People in other places--part of everyday life-- (8) useⅤ. Art as a reflection of social changesA. Cause of changes: (9) of different culturesB. Changes--tribal people: effects of (10) on art forms--European artists: influence of African traditional art in their works--American and Canadian artists: study of Japanese painting1.economics and war2.objective3.personal emotions4.the Bible5.animal images6.the God7.decoration8.practical9. influence; interaction 10.urbanizationSECTION BIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONL Y. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET.题11 - 15[原文]W: Nigel Linge is editor of Business Travel Weekly. Nigel, thanks for being on the show. Now, what kind of problems do airline passengers face nowadays?M: Well, most of the problems are caused by the heavy volume of traffic. You know, all airports have a limit to the number of take-offs and landings they can handle.W: So what seems to be the problem?M: All flights from a busy airport arrive and leave at more or less the same time. If 60 aircraft are scheduled to take off between 5 p.m. and 5:15, and the airport can only handle 120 an hour, that means some will always be late landing or taking-off. And if the weather is bad, oh, you can imagine what the situation is like. So passengers have to be loaded into each plane, and then the planes have to line up to take off.W: So waiting at the lounge or on the plane is quite common.M: Certainly. And another problem that's very common is over-booking. Quite often you hear an announcement on the airport loudspeakers: "We have over sold on this flight and would like volunteers to go on the next flight out. " If you decide to volunteer, you may get a cash bribe or free-trip voucher, but make sure you get a guaranteed seat on the next flight and a free phone call to whoever is meeting you on the other end. And worse still, you arrive with confirmed reservation and you discover you've been bumped off the flight.W: Presumably, if you choose to travel at off-peak times, there are few problems.M: Well, there are no off-peak times, All flights seem to be full except Saturday. I don't quite understand why this is so. You know, if there is a public holiday, things are likely to be especially busy. The special fare systems on the airline's computers encourage more people to fly on less popular flights and this means that as a result all flights are equally full.W: So, what advice would you give to business travelers?M: rd say "Avoid big airports if you can". The reason is there are too many flights there. Then, remember not to check your baggage if you can help it. Another thing is "Be prepared for delays". Take something to eat and drink in your hand luggage.W: Nigel, what kind of mistakes do inexperienced travelers make?M: The first mistake business travelers make is to take far too much luggage. Remember, take only carry-on luggage, because at most airports, you can get away with two small bags.W: Oh, I see.M: Another mistake people make is to think that you have to pay full price for air tickets. You should find out about the different ticket options. For example, an RTW fare can save up to 40% on normal fare.W: Excuse me, what is RTW?M: Round the World. For example, if you're going to Australia from the USA, you could go out via Singapore,and come back via North America. And another way to save money is to see if the ticket to a destination beyond it's cheaper. For example, a ticket from Amsterdam from London to New York may be cheaper than one straight from London to New York.W: Oh, that's very useful information.M: And another mistake is to go away for too long. Most people's efficiency and energy start to fall off after two weeks away. So my advice is "Keep your trip short", only go for two weeks and never for a longer than three. Another point is "Don't expect everything to go according to plan". You need to learn to expect the unexpected. There may be a typhoon in summer or your taxi may break down on the way to the airport. In other words, don't be optimistic about plans and don't schedule important meetings too closely together. You need to allow time for delays and break-downs.W: Yeah, this is something travelers have to remember when they plan their trips.M: And another thing, get to know a good travel agent and make sure he gives you the best possible service. Take discounts for example, a good travel agent can get first-class ticket for the price of business-class. This is because he does enough volume of business and he can get discounts with airlines on his own behalf. He should pass them on to you. So make sure he indeed does.W: I think the worst part of a trip is having to travel overnight or being stuck for a weekend in some dreadful place. Are there any ways avoiding that?M: Yes. We can break or stop over in a more relaxing or lively place. It's often available at special cheap weekend rate. Various airlines and hotel chains offer these. And it's always more pleasant to stay a night in a hotel than on a plane even if you travel business-class.W: Yes. OK, thank you, Nigel, for all the useful information and advice.M: Pleasure!11.According to Nigel, most problems of air travel are caused by ________.[A] Unfavorable weather conditions. [B] Airports handling capacity. [C] Inadequate ticketing service. [D] Overbooking.[参考答案] B12.which of the following is not mentioned as compensation for volunteers for the next fight out?[A] Free ticket. [B] Free phone call [C] Cash reward [D] Seat reservation[参考答案] C13.Why does Nigel suggest that business travelers avoid big airports?[A] Because all flights in and out of there are full. [B] Because the volume of traffic is heavy. [C] Because there are more popular flights. [D] Because there are more delays and cancellations.[参考答案] B14.According to Nigel, inexperience travelers are likely to make the following mistakes except ________.[A] Booking on less popular flights. [B] buying tickets at full price. [C] carrying excessive luggage. [D] planning long business trips.[参考答案] D15.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?[A] The possibility of discounts depends on a travel agent's volume of business. [B] Longer flights to the same destination maybe cheaper. [C] It is advisable to plan every detail of a trip in advance. [D] Arranging for stopovers can avoid overnight travel.[参考答案] CSECTION CIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONL Y. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET.题16[原文]The death toll rose to 74 on Tuesday in Japan's deadliest rail crash in decades as crews pulled more victims from the wreckage. Investigators focused on whether excessive speed or the driver's inexperience had caused the train to derail and slam into an apartment building. The 7-car commuter train carrying 580 passengers left the rails Monday morning in Amagasaki, a suburb of Osaka, about 250 miles west of Tokyo, it injured more than 440 people.16.what happened on Monday?[A] A train crash occurred causing minor injuries. [B] Investigator found out the cause of the accident. [C] Crews rescued more passengers from the site. [D] A commuter train crashed into a building.[参考答案] D[原文]20 of the world's top economies promised to help Iraq lower its debt and to help restart global trade talks after a 2-day meeting in Mexico on Monday. Officials from the group of 20, G20 Nations, also discussed the possibility of sanctioning countries that refused to cooperate in the fight against terrorism. Possible sanctions were not outlined at the meeting. In a declaration released at the end of the meeting, ministers called on World Trade Organization, WTO members, to restart the trade talks that collapsed in Kankoon last month. Nations must quickly reenergize the negotiation process, recognizing that flexibility and political will from all are urgently needed, it said. G20 ministers also talked about the possibility of creating a V oluntary Code of Conduct to govern negotiations between creditors and countries on the verge of defaulting on debt. The code would outline the steps that should be taken to prevent a financial crisis. Created in 1999 to avoid financial disasters and to keep the global economy stable, the G20 is made up of the European Union and 19 other countries including Australia, Brazil, China, Japan and the US.17.Which of the following was not on the agenda of the G20 meeting?[A] Iraq debts [B] WTO talks [C] Financial disasters [D] Possible sanctions[参考答案] C18.The G20 is a(n)________ organization.[A] International [B] European [C] Regional [D] Asian[参考答案] A题19 - 20[原文]The United Nations celebrated the 60th anniversary of its Charter on Monday, the speakers addressing the UN General Assembly. UN Secretary General Kofi Annan said the UN had both successes and failures in carrying out the pledges in the Charter. The UN Charter is the constitution of the organization. It was signed in San Francisco on June 26th, 1945 by the 50 original member countries. It took effect on October 24th, 1945 after being improved by the 5 founding members: China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States and the majority of the other countries that signed the Charter. The Charter is a constitution on trading or countries that signed it are bound by its articles. It states that the Charter comes first above all other treaties. Its main purposes include the prevention of new conflict, building peace and protecting human rights and social progress. The most important chapters are these dealing with enforcement powers of UN bodies. They describe, for example, the Security Council's power to investigate and mediate disputes. They also describe its power to authorize economic, diplomatic and military sanctions as well as the use of military force to resolve disputes. The UN, late last year, revealed a proposal to overhaul the organization, including the Security Council. This could be the most comprehensive UN reform since its foundation。
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案(广东卷)
I 听力(共两节。
满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。
1.Why doesn't the man choose Japanese: food?A.He doesn't like Japanese food.B.He ate Japanese food last night.C.He thinks Japanese food is expensive.2.What does the man really want to eat?A.Buffet.B.Fast food.C.Chinese food.3.Where will the man probably eat?A.In a steak house.B.In the shopping center.C.Outside the shopping center.听第二段对话，回答第4。
6题。
4.Why is the man proud of his daughter?A.Because she's going to college.B.Because she's going to leave home.C.Because she'll save money on food.5.What does the man remind his daughter to do?A.Take some food.B.Register for food.C.Eat instant noodles.6.What is the man surprised to hear?A.His daughter decides to change her major.B.His daughter has a discussion with her Mom.C.Business administration is a great major.听第三段独白，回答第7~9题。
2007年专四答案解析
2007年专四答案解析PART I DICTATIONAdvertisingAdvertising has already become a specialized activity in modern times. /In today’s business world, supply is usually greater than demand. /There is great competition between manufactures of the same kind of product /because they want to persuade customers to buy their particular brand. /They always have to remind their customers/ of the name and qualities of their products by advertising. /The manufacture advertises in newspapers and on the radio. /He sometimes employs sales girls to distribute samples of their products./ He sometimes advertises on the Internet as well. /In addition, he always has advertisements put into television programs that will accept them. /Manufactures often spend huge sums of money on advertisements. /We buy a particular product because we think that is the best. /We usually think so because the advertisements say so. /People often don’t ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth/ when they buy advertised products from shops./附: 2007年专四听写评分标准1.听写共分15小节: 每节1分. 扣分一律写在试卷右边的空白处. 大错误下面划线, 小错误用圆圈表示, 重复错误误用三角记号表示.2.每节做多扣1分.3.重复错误,仅扣一次.4.错误共分两类: 小错误(minor mistakes)和大错误(major mistakes)A.小错误:1)词拼写错一到二个字母: 例: particular-perticular, competition-compertation,manufacturer-manufacturor, customer-custemer, advertisements-advertizements2)大小写,标点符号错误: 例: because they want to---. Because they want to; when they buy---.When they buy; In addition,---In addition(缺逗号)3)冠词,单复数错误: 例: There is great competition---There is a great competition; in moderntimes---in modern time; huge sums of money on advertisements---huge sum of money on advertisement4)小错误扣分标准: 小错误在一节中出现一次,留作总计;出现两次,扣0.5分;出现三次,扣0.5分后留一小错作总计;出现四次(以上),扣1分.5)未扣分小错误的扣分标准: 累计2-4个: 扣0.5分; 累计5-8个,扣1分.B.大错误: 漏写, 加词, 造词, 换词(冠词作小错计), 大移位, 时态错误:例: specialized—specialize, advertised—advertise, manufacturers—manufactures, employs—employ(漏第三人称单数), are telling—tell/tells, persuade—pursue/purswe, usually—usual, their products—the products, say so—seem so, that will accept them—that would/were accept them, has advertisements put into—has advertisements to put into大错误每个扣0.5分5.一些特例的扣分标准:1)下列情况不扣分: because--, because(加逗号不扣分), sales-girls—salesgirls, theInternet—the internet2)下列情况扣分: demand—the mend/the man/the men(扣一个大错和一个小错),specialized—special life/special line(算两个大错, 扣一分), manufacturers—many factories/menu factories/manual factories/many factors(算两个大错,扣一分), already—all ready(算两个大错,扣一分)6.总分为0.5分时,以1分计算; 其余总分中如含小数点的,小数舍去,保留整数, 如: 12.5-12;7.5-7. 通过通篇只有一个小错,忽略不扣,给15分.7.空白卷一律打0分.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSATIONS1.正确答案为B).男子报失数码相机后,对方先后询问和记录了他的名字,位置和电话号码.对话中虽然提到了You mean in Britain or in the States?但是这只是在询问位置时进行确认,与国籍无关.2.正确答案为D). 在询问到位置时,Mark问是英国的还是美国的位置,且说到自己还会在英国呆几个月I’ve still got a few months in Britain,由此可以知道他是暂时呆在英国的美国人. Essex是他在英国暂时居住的地方.3.正确答案为A).对话结束前Mark说道:I will drop in the day after tomorrow to check out.后天会过来看结果.4.正确答案为C).根据男士的话得知俱乐部的规定:必须登记带来的非会员. 俱乐部成员无需登记,如果要求出示会员卡,则需要拿出来. B选项呆三个非会员是权利而非义务. 5.正确答案为A). 女士问:How much do the lockers cost. 男士回答:四十分. 但接着又说:将寄存的东西拿出来后,硬币会退回来. 可见柜子是免费的. 其他三项可以从男士的话语:here are the changing rooms with shower and lockers for your clothes and things判断. 6.正确答案为D).男士说:网球可以预约打半个小时或一个小时,但是如果预约时间到了之后,可以在后面打球的人来之前继续使用. 所以选D.7.正确答案为B).男士说:The club room is open until 11 o’clock.所以B错误. 之后又说:打球者在十点之前离开courts.所以C正确. 从we have a club room which serves food and drink behind the reception可知A和D正确.8.正确答案为C).geography, maths, physics他参加英国高中生结业考试(A-level)的科目,与专业无关.他介绍时说自己是毕业于曼彻斯特大学,获得水管理专业工程学位.9.正确答案为A).男子讲述自己的经历,毕业后在印度为印度政府工作. 因为曼彻斯特大学和印度一所工程大学有校际了解,于是他去那边工作.10.正确答案为C).对话最后提到回来之后在Latimer公司工作: I’m working in waterirrigation again. 男士回来后搬到Sheffield所以B错误,他回来后就一直在Latimer公司工作,所以A错误,在Latimer他是项目研发经理,所以D错误.SECTION B PASSAGES11.正确答案为C).就自行车安全问题给出的第一个建议是:买到车后,不管是新车还是二手车,要马上到指定地点去,在车上打上一个序列号. “注册序列号”和”将序列号登记在册”是随后做的事情. D是最后提到的措施.12.正确答案为A).文中提到如果买的自行车很贵,就需要买两把锁.13.正确答案为B).文章一开始就提到讲到主题:an area of security or safety—bicycle.所以B正确,A和D是细节,C未提及.14.正确答案为A).首先提到an 8-week conversation class. 上课时间是周二12:30-1:30,每周一次,每次一小时. 之后提到了周三晚上2小时的writing skills class和两小时的examination skills class.15.正确答案为C). 说话人在提到conversation class时指出报名者需要在本周五之前在秘书那儿登记, writing skills class也需要注册.而examination skills class开班前,It is not necessary to enrol before the course starts.16.正确答案为B).文中明确说到: They concentrate on the writing skills needed forassignments in the departments of economics and social sciences.17.正确答案为C). conversation class是八周,writing skills class是六周,examination skills class是五周. 可见examination skills class时间最短.18.正确答案为B).一开始就讲到达芬奇生于1452年,于1482年搬到Milan, 可以知道当时是30岁.19.正确答案为D).达芬奇搬到佛罗伦萨之后,画了<蒙娜丽莎的微笑>,得知他是一名画家,后又指出he had been working as an architect and engineer. 所以选D builder是他不曾做过的.20.正确答案为A). 1515年,法国国王邀请达芬奇定居法国,他搬到法国的一座城堡里, Hemoved to a castle there where he spent his last years.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTS21.正确答案为B). 首句:以色列军队进入Bank地区,撤离那里的最后两个犹太人定居点.22.正确答案为D). 2003年以色列总理推行”撤离计划”时提出撤掉加沙地区21个定居点,约旦河西岸地区4个定居点,一共25个.23.正确答案为C).新闻中指出协议必须经过罗马尼亚,保加利亚和所有25个欧盟国家议会的批准.24.正确答案为A). 新闻最后指出两国在2007年加入欧盟的条件:打击腐败,加强对边界的控制,改进司法,政府管理和政府的企业支持条例,只有A没有提及.25.正确答案为C).新闻一开始就提出论坛的主题:An economic forum on opportunities inChina(中国的经济机会,这里opportunity和prospect是一个意思.26.正确答案为A). 新闻最后指出: 今天的论坛是第十年,也是第三次在中国举办. 所以A正确,B错误.27.正确答案为B). 新闻开始就指出香港迪斯尼开业当天的游客数为15000人,其中来自大陆mainland的游客占了1/3=5000人.所以选B.28.正确答案为A). 新闻后面分析了各地数据: 超过55%的广东居民对参观主题公园感兴趣,上海和北京分别是22%和20%. 可见北京居民对参观迪斯尼的兴趣最小. 新闻中没有提到香港人的参观兴趣.29.正确答案为C). 新闻一开始就说道An Indonesia ferry…sank yesterday. 所以应该是渡船的灾难. 由此也就特别强调新闻题目的首句非常重要, 且国际新闻通常是以负面消息为主的特色.30.正确答案为B).新闻中指出:官方指出该船的容量是200名乘客. 500人是失事船上载的乘客数量,非核定载量,其中包括290名难民refugees和198名船员crew.PART III CLOZE31. 正确答案为C).determined. 考核的是伴随状态: 我离开那个班级并决定不再不学无术/决定学有所成. but前后两句话的意思应截然相反. AB选项意思不对A. concerned意思是”关心的,有关的”; B. worried意思是”焦虑的”, D选项应该是deciding.32. 正确答案为A).as much. 考核的是as+adj.+as的用法. as much as意思是:同…一样多. BCD选项均无此搭配. B. much as:尽管; C: as such:照这样,就这点而论; D. such as:例如.33. 正确答案为D). obligation. moral obligation是固定搭配,意思是到的职责. duty是职责本分,不以主观条件为转移,而obligation则强调自己自愿承担的责任,通常也是指法律或道德上的责任,句中明确提到moral.34. 正确答案为B). neither 从下文判断也应该是neither, 且如果选both就无需用could了,直接用both of us knew…即刻,这里为了强调我们两个人都不知道故用neither…could的形式.35. 正确答案为A). evolve发展, 逐渐形成. 从over the years也可以知道答案,在过去的那些年里,关系逐步形成. 选stay的话,必须跟完成时+一段时间,解释为(关系,感情)维系,持续(了多久).36. 正确答案为C).development. adolescent development意思是青少年发展. seminars in…在…方面的研讨会(青山年发展,课堂管理,学校领导). process(自然发生的)过程;流程, procedure程序,步骤. movement移动,运动.37.正确答案为B).name选定,任命=appoint. 用法是name sb (as) sth. e.g. She has just been named (as) the new manager.38. 正确答案为D).shift转换(性质,方向,关系,情况,位置等抽象名词),alter改变,变更(指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物). move和go意思都不对,排除.39. 正确答案为A ).awkward: 令人尴尬的,不方便的;其词组搭配为be awkward doing sth. uneasy担心的,忧虑的,不安的,通常的搭配是be uneasy about doing sth. unnatural:非自然的,勉强的(强调和自然,正常相反),former以前的,从前的40. 正确答案为C).former 结合上一句:我觉得担任该部门的主席非常尴尬,因为我之前的那些英语老师都还在任.这里只有C选项贴切.41. 正确答案为B). still仍然在学校里任职.42. 正确答案为B). throughout(adv.) 从头到尾,自始至终(较抽象的), all the way一路上,从头到尾(较具体的). e.g. He didn’t speak a word to me all the way back home. 回家的一路上他没对我说过一句话.The army remained loyal throughout.军队始终保持忠诚.43. 正确答案为D). about. 常见的”关于,在…方面”的英语表达有如下: about, on, with regard to, concerning, regarding, with reference to, in relation to, as regards, as for/to. 这里是给我一些关于课程,考试等的建议.44.正确答案为A). chart (v.)详细计划,制订计划;绘制…的图表, chart one’s own course规划某人自己的事业, manage管理(企业或活动), head负责,领导,朝…走去; describe描述,叙述. 这里.只有chart的意思和用法符合题意.45. 正确答案为A). opinion意见,看法. request请求, permission许可,批准, order命令,指示,订购. 句意: 我需要他就我离开DeMatha去另外一所学校做校长的事给点意见.46. 正确答案为C). If. if引导的非真实条件状语从句: 如果他当时叫我留在DeMatha的话,或许我会的. even if和though引导让步状语从句,when引导的是时间状语从句,这里都不符合逻辑关系.47.正确答案为B). Instead反而,而不是. 就前句的假设做出转折事实陈述:然而,他却鼓励我抓住(去其他学校做校长的)机会. naturally自然地,合乎意料地,意义不符. Consequently因此, 前面没有原因表述. Still仍然.48. 正确答案为A). Once again. be for sb支持某人. 和前文支持鼓励我去做校长呼应, 5年后,我回到DeMatha做校长,他还是在那儿支持我. unexpectedly出乎意料地,与前文意思有悖. repeatedly再三,多次; usually通常地49. 正确答案为D).count on=depend on, rely on依靠,指望. count in把…算进,包括; count down倒数,倒计时; count out数出,不包括.50.正确答案为C). wealth. a wealth of是固定词组,意思是:大量.丰富. stock证券,储备; store 储备,仓库,店铺. 句意是:他让我感到,一个好的老师有无穷无尽的知识财富让我们去学习.PART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY51.正确答案为C). as。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案-广东卷2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英
绝密*启用前试卷类型：A 2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
I. 听力(共两节，满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。
1. What does the girl want her father to buy7A. A ruler.B. High-tech things.C. Pencils and erasers.2. Which of the following does the father consider buying for his daughter?A. A calculator.B. A computer.C. An MP3.3. Which of the following could be a reason for her father to buy what she wants7A. She volunteers to use some of her own money.B. She asks her father to buy a cheap one online.C. She tells her father she is the best in school.听第二段对话，回答第4—6题。
4. What do the speakers think of San Francisco?A. It is a big city.B. They both love the city.C. It isn't so expensive to live there.5. What does the woman think of cell phone interruption?A. She likes it.B. She doesn't mind it.C. She considers it rude.6. What reason does the man give to answer his cell phone?A. He feels like answering.B. He wants to know who's calling.C. He thinks that it could be something important.听第三段对话，回答第7—9题。
广东2007年普通高等院校统一招生考试语文试题模拟样卷
命题人：广东外语外贸大学附设外语学校新课程标准研究室王辉本试卷分两部分，共四道大题，19小题，共10页，满分为150分。
考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、试室号、姓名、座位号分别填写在答题卷的相应位置上。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案不能答在试卷上，必须写在答题卷的各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分阅读鉴赏（共76分）一、古诗文阅读鉴赏（40分）1．补写出下列古诗文中空缺的部分。
(共四组，每组只选答1小题，共可选答4小题。
8分)①，。
周公吐哺，天下归心。
（1）（曹操·《短歌行》）②碧云天，黄花地，西风紧，北雁南飞。
？。
(王实甫·《长亭送别》)③锦瑟无端五十弦,一弦一柱思华年。
，。
（2）（李商隐·《锦瑟》）④早岁那知世事艰,中原北望气如山。
，。
（陆游·《书愤》）⑤，不能十步；驽马十驾，。
（3）（荀子《劝学》）⑥人固有一死，，，用之所趋异也。
(司马迁•《报任安书》)⑦，；以有涯随无涯,殆已!（4）（庄子·《养生主》）⑧知不足, ;知困, 。
(《礼记》)阅读下面唐诗，完成2～3题。
（9分）唐·王维空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。
明月松间照，清泉石上流。
竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。
随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。
2．从体裁上看这是一首。
它的联和联都必须是对仗句。
（3分）3.苏轼在《书摩诘蓝田烟雨图》中评价王维的山水诗“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。
”，你以为如何？请结合作品内容加以赏析。
（6分）答：阅读下面文言文段，完成4～5题。
（9分）臣密言：臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶。
生孩六月，慈父见背，行年四岁，舅夺母志。
祖母刘悯臣孤弱，躬亲抚养。
臣少多疾病，九岁不行。
零丁孤苦，至于成立。
2007年中国人民大学二外英语考研真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2007年中国人民大学二外英语考研真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 2. 3. 4. 5.1．“Quite a number of students gave excellent answers to my last question,”said the professor in his______on our performance in the exam.A．mentionB．statementC．commentD．reference正确答案：C解析：comment about／on评论。
mention of提及。
statement on／about声明，陈述。
reference to提到，谈及。
2．Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the______charged on public transport were more reasonable.A．feesB．faresC．paymentsD．costs正确答案：B解析：fare车费，交通费。
fee(加入某组织或做某事付的)费用。
payment(应付的)额。
costs成本，诉讼费用。
3．Sand had______at the mouth of the river and formed a bank which boats could not pass,A．collectedB．accumulatedC．assembledD．added正确答案：A解析：collect收集，聚积(集中于某一点)。
accumulate知识财富的“累积，积聚”。
assemble集合或召集到一起成为一组或整体，把配件或零件装配在一起。
4．In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep______with the rapid changes of society.A．stepB．progressC．paceD．touch正确答案：C解析：keep pace with与…并驾齐驱，与…步调一致。
2007年四川外语学院二外英语考研真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2007年四川外语学院二外英语考研真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 2. 3.1．It is true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, ______because we don’t feel as sage on itA．somehowB．thoughC．thereforeD．otherwise正确答案：A解析：though尽管；不过，可是，然而。
somehow不知为什么。
不知怎么地；不管怎么着。
therefore因此。
otherwise否则，不然。
2．It isn’t cold enough for there______a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safe-A．would beB．beingC．wasD．to be正确答案：D解析：for后面要接there to be结构，这里作程度状语。
3．We hope the measures to control prices,______taken by the government, will succeed.A．whichB．sinceC．afterD．as正确答案：D解析：句意：我们希望，政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。
本句是as引导的特殊状语从句的省略型，可理解为省略了they have been。
4．Scientists generally agree that the earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ______it has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age.A．as long asB．as much asC．as soon asD．as well as正确答案：B解析：句意：科学家们一致认为在接下来的50到100年之内，地球的气温增长将与自从冰河时代以来20，000年之内所增长的温度差不多。
翻译硕士MTI考试各高校真题汇总
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(广东卷)2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）语文绝密★启用前试卷类型：A本试卷共8页，24小题，满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或掺字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．答案不能答在试卷上：3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然目再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。
漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效：5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。
1．下列词语中加点的字，读音完全不相同的一组是A．峥．嵘狰．狞慎．重缜．密周全B．诅．咒趔趄．狙．击神情沮．丧C．讥诮．眉梢．俏．丽峭．拔刚劲D．辍．笔啜．泣拙．劣相形见绌．2．下列各句中加点的词语，使用恰当的一句是A．父亲收藏的那些产于不同时代、具有不同造型、来自不同国家的玩具汽车，把小小的书房挤得满满当当，间不容发．．．．。
B．我们不能因为有姚明等人加盟美国NBA，就妄自菲薄．．．．地说，我国的篮球运动足以与欧美篮球强国抗衡了。
C．沈从文早在20世纪30年代就因在《边城》中描绘了一个独特的湘西世界，展现了豪爽与浪漫的湘西风情而名噪一时．．．．。
D．我俩考虑问题时，他习惯从大的方面着眼，我总是从具体方法入手，虽然南辕北辙．．．．，但总能殊途同归。
3．在下面各句横线处依次填入的词语，最恰当的一组是①应该以实际运用能力来我们的学习效果。
②老百姓说得好，常年无灾情，不可一日不防备：③这小伙子整体素质的确不错，诚实温和。
2007年考研英语模拟试卷答案与解析
2007年考研英语模拟试卷答案与解析Section ⅠUse of English1. B in return是固定短语，表示“作为回报”，文中的意思正是如果一个人有什么东西要卖，而有希望得到什么作为回报; by return of post 表示立刻回信, 没有on return 以及for return 的固定用法。
2. D 做买卖交易肯定是双方自愿的，所以应该选择willing，be willing to 表示“愿意”，capable 表示具有某种能力，be likely to 表示“可能”，此处不符合题意；be desirable of 表示“渴望得到”也不符合题意，所以正确答案为D。
3.C本题涉及到基本常识，在过去之所以产生商品买卖是因为个人手里有了多余的产品，所以此处应该选择C 项“多余的，剩余的”，surplus 的用法经常表示产品或者资金的剩余；A表示“过度、无节制”；B项表示“另外的，不包括在内的”；D项表示“足够的”。
4.A此处是意思是表示变化巨大，形容这种状况的只有A项具有这种含义；B项“紧急的”；C项“虔诚的”；D项表示“恰巧的”。
5.A此处是表示时间的定语从句，应该选择A项，符合题意。
6.C该题所要表示的意思是二战中的情况致使货币失去本身的价值，所以此处的词不应该是褒义词，但是，A和D 项都由褒义的词性，B 项表示“保持”不符合语境，因为前面没有提到过货币失去价值。
7.D此处的含义是被“加强，执行”；A项表示“鼓励”；B项表示“加大”；C项表示“忍受”，都不符合文章要求。
8.B resort to 表示“求助于”，二战中，货币已经不具有价值了，人们为了购买生活必须用品，就只好“求助于其他方法”，所以此处应该选择B；conform to 表示“一致”；commit to 表示“执行，做”；gear to 表示“使适合”。
9.B阅读文章，很容易理解前后两局之间的关系是转折关系，howevrer的用法是前后都要使用逗号，所以只能选择B。