机电一体化专业英语复习

词汇

mechatronic 机电一体化（技术）sensor传感器actuator执行元件，执行结构Feedback反馈deviation偏差hydraulic液压的

machine tool机床geometric modeling 几何建模job-lot amount单批量maintenance维护pallet随行夹具robot机器人drill钻床，钻头

Lathe车床mill 铣床shaper牛头刨床planer龙门刨床grinder磨床tap攻丝pulley滑轮

shaft轴bore 镗削screw螺杆tolerance公差torque转矩nut螺母spring弹簧

key键bearing轴承coupling联结器

clutch离合器diode二极管transistor三极管

transistors 晶体管integrated circuit 集成电路chip 芯片

capacitor 电容器resistor 电阻digital 数字（式）的

lever杠杆Servomechanism伺服机构closed-loop闭环actuator 传动装置following device随动装置troubleshoot故障排除solenoid电磁线圈different +form

简称

CIMS 计算机集成制造系统

Computer integrated manufacturing system

CIM 计算机集成制造

Computer integrated manufacturing

CAM 计算机辅助制造

Computer-assisted manufacture

CAD 计算机辅助设计

Computer-assisted design

CAE 计算机辅助工程

Computer-assisted engineer

NC 数字控制

Numerical control

CNC 计算机数控

Computer Numerical control

CAPP 计算机辅助工艺设计

Computer-aided process planing

FMS 柔性制造系统

Flexible manufacturing system

Geometric modeling 几何建模

英译汉

1.CIM is an attempt to（+v。企图，意图）combine existing computer

technologies in order to manage and control the entire business

CIM旨在将现有的计算机技术结合起来，以对整个生产过程进行管理和控制。

2.All the satellites launched into(发射到….)outer space have had robots

on board。

发射到太空中的卫星都安装了机器人

汉译英

1.机电一体化技术，电子学，机械学，智能数控，机器人学，信息技术，科学术语。

Mechatronics , electronics, mechanics, intelligent control, robotics. information technology , scientific term .

2.机电一体化技术广泛用于汽车工业、机械工业以及国防工业。

Mechatronics has been applying widely to auto industry, mechanical industry and national defense industry.

3.大多数的机加工主要是由五种基本的机床来完成。

More of the mechanical operations are commonly performed on five basic machine tools .

4.伺服机构是一种闭环控制系统，系统中的控制变量是机械为主和运动。

A servomechanism is a closed-loop control system in which the controlled variable is

mechanical position or motion .

5.可编程控制器，中央处理单元，微处理器，继电器，可编程逻辑控制器，热电偶，传

感器

Programmable controller , CPU , microprocessor , relay , Programmable Logic Controllers(PLC) , thermocouple , sensor

6.在20世纪60年代的后期，发明了第一个可编程控制器，这是汽车工业在控制领域的

第一场革命。

The first programmable controller was invented , in the late 1960s ; this is the first “revolutionary” in control field in automotive industry .

7.集成电路减小了计算机的体积，使计算机重量轻，可携带，使用集成电路的微机可以

很容易的搬运，并可放到需要的地方。

The tiny chip has reduced the size of another well-known instrument——the computer ,light weight ,portable…be moved easily ,and placed in locations where they are needed .

选择题

1.For exampie，many early robots resulting ____C____mechanical and electrical systems, became central to mechatronics.

A. in (表结果)

B. of

C. form （表原因）

D. by

2.The element of CIM differs ___A___the traditional job shop manufacturing system in the role the computer plays in the manufacturing process.

A. form

B. between

C.in

D.on

3.However ,no all CAD data bases are ___C__with manufacturing software .

A.adapted

B.fitted

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d5295227.html,patible Dusable

4.The control of the oil flow is ___B___means of valves .

A.in

B.by

C.with

D.at

5.All hydraulic motors function broadly is in accordance ___B___the some basic principle .

A.at

B.with

C.in

D.of

填空题

1.The old-fashioned steam engine was fitted ___with___a centrifugal governor, tow halls on levers.

2.The system is based an automatic self-regulating system and by virtue ___of___which any deviation in the system from desired conditions can be detected , measured, reported and levers .