口腔修复学专业英语词汇整理

fixed partial dentures retainer pontic connector rigidly fixed bridge cantilever fixed bridge Ante s law crown-root ratio ridge lap modified ridge lap no mucosal contact tooth defect inlay partial veneer crown laminate veneer full crown post-and-core crown tooth preparation path of placement retention resistance hybrid layer smear layer taper retention strength margin finish line gingival margin gingival retraction chamfer shoulder shoulder with bevel marginal fitness/adaptation hue chroma value gingival displacement impression making displacement cord provisional crown prefabricated crown cementation try-in seating proximal contact occlusal pain

局部固定义齿固位体

桥体

连接体

双端固定桥单端固定

桥

Ante法则

冠根比

盖幡式

改良盖靖式悬空式桥

体牙体缺损嵌体部

分冠

贴面

全冠

桩核冠

牙体预备体

就位道轴向固位非轴

向固位混合层

玷污层

聚合度固位抗力边

缘

终止线（预备体上）

龈边缘（修复体上）

排龈

无角肩台有角肩台

有斜面的有角肩台修

复体边缘的密合度色

调

饱和度

亮度排龈取印模排龈线临时冠预成冠站结试戴就位

邻面接触区咬合痛

food impaction食物嵌塞

onlay高嵌体

sprue铸道

cast complete crown铸造金属全冠

functional cusp level功能尖斜面

guiding groove定位沟

porcelain powders瓷粉

body porcelain体瓷

metal-porcelain junction金瓷交界

shade selection选色

commercial shade guide商业比色板

translucency半透明性

post-and-core crown桩核冠

custom cast post铸造桩

prefabricated post预成桩

ferrule牙本质肩领

biologic width生物学宽度

crown lengthing牙冠延长术

microleakage边缘微漏

temporary restoration暂时性修复体

acidetching酸蚀

interlocking机械嵌合作用

primer前处理剂

dentin bonding agent牙本质粘接剂

活动+全口义齿

removable partial denture可摘局部义齿

partiallly edentulous arches牙列缺损

tooth borne RPD牙支持式可摘局部义齿

fulcrum line支点线

Axis of Rotation, AR转动轴

Retainer固位体

dislodging force脱位力

Direct Retainer直接固位体

clasp卡环

clasp arm卡环臂

retentive arm固位臂

stabilizing , reciprocation arm稳定对抗臂

undercut倒凹

survey line观测线

rest支托

occlusal rest合支托

cingulum rest舌隆突支托

central stop垂直终止点

minor connector小连接体

proximal plate邻面板

casting clasp铸造卡环

wrought wire clasp弯制卡环

simple circumferential clasps简单圆环形卡环

ring clasps back action clasp and reverse half and half clasp canine clasp rest-proximal plate-1 bar rest-proximal plate-Aker clasp functional impression indirect retainers major connector minor connector lingual bar linguoplate single palatal strap anteria-posteria palatal bar anteria palatal bar posteria palatal bar lateral palatal bar full palatal plate finishing line tissue stops internal finishing line external finishing line guide plate guide plane proximal plate reline survey non-undercut area desirable undercut distal extension without distal extension tripode defective prostheses reducing interferences anatomical impression arrange denture teeth delivery/initial placement rebasing complete denture edentulous jaw artificial teeth denture base residual ridge crest of residual ridge hard plate median palatal suture maxillary labial frenum maxillary buccal frenum

圈形卡环

back clasf：回力卡坏

对半卡环尖牙卡环

RPI卡环组RPA卡环

组功能性印模间接固

位体大连接体小连接

体下颌舌杆连接体下

颌舌板上颌腭带连接

体上颌前?后腭杆连接

体前腭杆后腭杆侧

腭杆

上颌全腭板连接体终

止线组织终止点内终

止线外终止线导平面

板导平面邻面板重

衬模型观测非倒凹区

可利用倒凹

下颌后牙游离缺失下

颌后牙非游离缺失三

点定位不良修复体消

除干扰解剖式印模排

牙义齿初戴重制全口义齿无牙颌人工牙基托剰余牙槽崎牙槽靖顶硬腭腭中缝上唇系带上頰系带

labial vestibule buccal vestibule zygomatic process maxillary tuberosity incisive papilla palatal rugae hard area palatine fovea vibrating line posterior palatal seal area post dam pterygomaxillary notch pterygomaxillary raphe mandibular labial frenum mandibular buccal frenum buccal shelf area distal buccal angles area retromolar pad lingual frenum retromylohyoid fossa resorption of residual ridge tissue surface denture bearing area

polishing surface occlusal surface border seal area relief area border extention of denture base neutral zone soft liner impression

model/cast border molding custom/individual impression tray anatomic impression

functional impression jaw

relationship/maxillomandibular relal 颌位关系 vertical relation horizontal relation vertical dimension centric occlusion intercuspal

position vertical dimension of occlusion centric relation rest position interocclusal space/freeway space occlusal rim Articulator

唇侧前庭/前弓区 颊侧前庭/后弓区 飄突 上颌结节 切牙乳突 腭皱 硬区 腭小凹 颇动线 后缘封闭区 后堤 翼上颌切迹 翼下颌韧带 下唇系带 下頰系带 颊棚区 远中颊角区 磨牙后垫

舌系带 下颌舌骨后窝 牙槽幡吸收 组织面 义齿承托区 磨光

面 咬合面 边缘封闭区 缓冲区 义齿基托

的边缘伸展 中性区 软衬材料 印模 模型 边缘整塑 个别托盘 解剖式印模 功能性

印模 垂直关系 水平关系 垂直距离 正中牙合 牙尖交错位 咬合垂直距离 正中关系 息止颌位 息止颌间隙 蜡牙合堤 牙合架

face bow transfer condylar path condylar guidance arrangement of artificial teeth balanced occlusion try-in first insertion relining single complete denture immediate complete denture interim denture 面弓转移

髀道

飲导

排列人工牙平衡牙合试戴

初戴

重衬

单颌全口义齿即刻全口义齿暂时义齿

2临床工作

first visit 初诊

interview 问诊

complicantion并发症

accident 意外情况

informed consent 知情同意书

appointment 复诊

follow-up 复查

history taking 病史采集

chief complaint主诉

present history 现病史

physical condition 身体状况

personality and psychological condition 性格特征和精神心理状social background 社会背景

past history 既往史

systemic medical history 全身系统病史

dental history 口腔专科病史

prosthodontic history 修复治疗史

restorative and endodontic history 牙体牙髓治疗史

periodontic history 牙周病史

orthodontic history 正畸治疗史

oral surgical history 口腔外科治疗情况temporo-mandibular joint disorders history 顯下颌关节紊乱病史radiographic history 放射影像资料

family history 家族史

oral examination 口腔检查

general oral examination 口腔一般检查

maxillofacial appearance examination 口腔外部检查

temporo-mandibular joint examination 顯下颌关节区检查click 弹想

mandibular movement examination 下颌运动检查

mandibular opening开口度

pattens of mandibular opening 开口型

intraoral examination 口腔内部检查

oral hygiene 口腔卫生情况

edentulous space examination 缺牙部位的情况

location , number and type of lose teeth 缺牙的数目、部位、类mesio-distal space 近远中间隙

occluso-gingival space牙合龈间隙

examination of residual ridge剰余牙槽崎情况

high well-round residual ridge 高圆形剰余牙槽靖knife-edge residual ridge 韧状牙槽靖

low well-round residual ridge 低圆形牙槽幡

depressed residual ridge 凹形牙槽靖

residual teeth examination 余留牙的检查

general condition _般情况

proximal contact examtion 邻面接触区的检查location of residual teeth 余留牙的位置

centric occlusion正中漁

lateral occlusion侧方涣

protrusive occlusion前伸漁

occlusion interference牙合干扰

premature contact早接触

traumatic occlusion 牙合创伤漢

jaw bone and arch 颌骨和颌弓关系

existed restoration 原有修复体

roentgenograph X线检查

periapical film 根尖片

panoramic film buried root tips unerupted tooth impacted third molar serial tomography arthrography cephalometric radiogragh

study cast mounting the articulator

occlusal force masticatory efficiency electromyography diagnosis prognosis

treatment planning clinical recording preprosthetic oral preparation unhealthy prostheses

occlusal adjustment or grinding preprosthetic surgery

labio-buccal sulcus extension vestibuloplasty reconstruction of atrophic residual ridge 曲面断层残根存留未萌出牙第三磨牙阻生系列断层摄影关节造影头颅侧位定位片研究模型上牙合架牙合力咀嚼效率肌电图诊断预后治疗计划病历记录修复前的口腔准备不良修复体调牙合与选磨修复前的外科处理唇颊沟加深术前庭成形术牙槽靖重建术

chapter 4固定局部义齿

fixed partial dentures局部固定义齿

fixed bridge 固定桥

retainer固位体

pontic桥体

connector连接体

rigidly fixed bridge双端固定桥

semi-fixed bridge 半固定桥

cantilever fixed bridge单端固定桥

compound bridge 复合固定桥

Ante's law Ante法则

crown-root ratio冠根比

root configuration 根的结构

tipped and migrated abutment 基牙的倾斜与移位

bone loss 骨高度降低在度

arch curvature 牙弓弧度

pier abutment 中间基牙

fulcrum 支点线

intraradicularly retained bridge 根内固位体

saddle 鞍氏

ridge lap益幡式

modified ridge lap改良蓋靖式

conical 圆锥式

ovate 卵圆形

no mucosal contact悬空式桥体

sanitary 卫生桥

modified sanitary 改良卫生桥依Chapters牙列缺损修复总论

tooth defect牙体缺损

non-carious cervical lesion 楔状缺损

inlay嵌体

partial veneer crown部分冠

three-quarter crown 3/4冠

seven-eighth crown 7/8冠

laminate veneer贴面

full crown全冠

metal full crown 金属全冠

cast full crown 铸造金属全冠

non-metal full crown 非金属全冠

plastic full crown 塑料全冠

porcelain full crown 全瓷冠

compound full crown 混合全冠

Porcelain fused to metal crown,PFMC 烤瓷融附金属全冠

metal-resin crown 金属树脂混合全冠

post-and-core crown桩核冠

tooth preparing 牙体预备

tooth preparation牙体预备体

path of placement就位道

retention form and resistance form 固位形

frictional force 摩擦力

retention轴向固位

resistance非轴向固位

adhesion 粘结力

cement/luting agent 站結水门汀

zinc phosphate cement 磔酸锌水门汀

polycarboxylate cement 聚独酸锌水门汀

glass ionomer cement 玻璃离子水门汀

resin cement 树脂水门汀

resin modified glass ionomer cement 树脂改良玻璃离子水门汀componer 复合体水门汀

hybrid layer混合层

smear layer玷污层

total-etching 全酸蚀

self-etching 自酸蚀

taper聚合度

mechanical interlock 机械锁合

retention固位

strength抗力

strength form 抗力形

box form 洞固位形

groove （轴）沟

pin hole 针道

margin边缘

finish line终止线（预备体上）gingival margin龈边缘（修复体上）supragingival margin 龈上边缘subgingival margin 龈下边縁

gingival retraction排炮

knife edge 刃状边缘

bevel 斜面

chamfer无角肩台

heavy chamfer 深无角肩台

round end diamond bur 圆头金刚砂车针torpedo diamon bur 鱼雷状金刚妙车针shoulder有角肩台

internal line angle 内线角

shoulder with bevel有斜面的有角肩台marginal fitness/adaptation修复体边缘的密合度hue色调

chroma饱和度

value亮度

opalescence 乳光现象

gingival displacement排炮

impression making取印模displacement cord排龈线

alginate 藻酸盐

agar 琼脂

silicone rubber 硅橡般condensation silicone 缩合型硅橡胶addition/polyvinyl silicone 加成型社橡脸polyether rubber 聚醸橡胶

light body 高流动型（硅橡胶印模medium body 中流动型

heavy body 低流动型

putty 油泥型（腻子）

base paste 基质湾

catalyst paste 催化剂膏

putty-wash technique 二次印模法monophase 单一印模法provisional crown临时冠prefabricated crown预成冠

polymethy methacrylate 甲基丙烯酸甲酯舉料

Bis-acryl composite 丙烯酸树脂cementation站结

try-in试戴seating就位proximal contact邻面接触区contact gauge 邻面接触检杳片hypersensitivity 过敏性疼痛spontaneous pain 自发性疼痛occlusal pain咬合痛

food impaction食物嵌塞loosening 松动perforation 穿孔

breakage chapter 3牙列缺损修复各论破裂

proximal-occlusal inlay 邻合厳体cavo-surface angle 洞缘斜面box form 箱状

pin hole 钉洞

grove 沟

onlay高嵌体base 垫底working cast 工作模型die 代型

dowel pin 代型钉

wax pattern 蜡型investing 包埋

sprue铸道polishing 抛光

cast complete crown铸造金属全冠lost-wax casting 失蜗铸造precious alloy 贵金属

gold-palladium alloy 金铠合金Nickel-chromium alloy 镣馅合金convergence 聚合度functional cusp level功能尖斜面occlusoaxial line angle 合轴面线角guiding groove定位沟porcelain powders瓷粉inertness twn biocompatibility 生物相容性oxide layer 氧化层coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数sag resistance 挠曲强度chemical bonding 化学结合full porcelain veneer 全瓷覆盖mechanical interlocking 机械锁结opaque 不透明层body porcelain体瓷

metal-porcelain junction金瓷交界butt-to-butt 端对端incisal reduction 切端厝除lingual fossa preparation 舌窝孜备shade selection选色commercial shade guide商业比色板rubber cup 磨光杯prophylaxis paste 抛光膏

die spacer 间隙剂

separating agent 分离剂

cutback 回切

devesting 开圈

sandblasting 噴砂

glazing 上釉

translucency半透明性

depth orientation groove 深度指示沟

lingual axial wall 舌轴面

compomer 复合体

resin modified glass ionomers 树脂改良玻璃离子粘接剤porcelain jacket crowns, PJC 瓷甲冠

volume shrinkage 体积收墉

post-and-core crown桩核冠

post 桩

core 核

custom cast post铸造桩prefabricated post预成桩

ferrule牙本质肩领

biologic width生物学宽度

crown lengthing牙冠延长术multipiece post-and-core 分裂桩microleakage边缘微漏

direct veneer restoration 直接法贴面修复indirect veneer restoration 间接法贴面修复preformed/prefabricated veneer 预成贴面

laborato-manufactured veneer 技工室制作的贴面composite veneer 复合树脂贴面

acrylic veneer 丙嬌酸树脂贴面procelain veneer/all ceramic veneer 全瓷贴面

shear bonding strength 剪切粘接强度impression taking 印模制取temporary restoration暂时性修复体working cast 工作模型

removable dies 代型

refractory dies 耐火代型

procelain layering 堆瓷

firing 烧结

staining 上色

try-in paste 试色湖剂

composite luting cement 复合树脂封闭剂acidetching酸蚀

interlocking机械嵌合作用chemical bonding 化学粘接

primer前处理剂

dentin bonding agent牙本质粘接剂

6可摘局部义齿

removable partial denture可摘局部义齿partiallly edentulous arches牙列絞损Framwork RPD 祐造支架式可摘局部义plastic RPD 塑料胶连式可摘局部义Full metal RPD 全金属可摘局部义齿tooth borne RPD牙支持式可摘局部义齿tooth-tissue-bome RPD tooth-mucosa

borne 牙与粘膜混合支持式

dento alveolar & muco-osseous support mucosa borne

muco-osseous support 粘膜支持式

Kennedy*s Classification 牙列缺损的Kennedy saddle 鞍基

distal extension 远中游离端

fulcrum line支点线

Axis of Rotation. AR转动轴

Retention 固位

Retainer固位体

dislodging 脱位

dislodging force脱位力

Direct Retainer直接固位体

intra-coronal retainer 冠内固位体

intracoronal attachment 冠内附若体

precision attachments 精彩附着体

extra-coronal retainer 冠外固位体

clasp卡环

telescopic crown retainer 套筒冠固位体

extracoronal attachment 冠外附若体

clasp arm卡环臂

retentive arm固位臂

stabilizing , reciprocation arm稳定对抗臂shoulder of circumferential retentive clasp anr 卡坏肩角

retentive tip of clasp arm 固位皆尖

undercut倒凹

survey line观测线

rest支托

occlusal rest合支托

cingulum rest舌隆突支托

incisal rest 切支托

overlay rest 合垫

rest seat 支托凹

central stop垂直终止点

clasp body 卡环体

minor connector小连接体

proximal plate邻面板

bracing 卡抱作用

stabilizing . reciprocation 琼定对抗作用

passivity 被动作用

casting clasp脩造卡环

wrought wire clasp弯制卡环circumferential clasps 圆环形卡环

bar clasps 杆型卡环

suprabulge clasps 凸点上型卡环

simple circumferential 简単圖环形卡环

ring clasps圏形卡环

back action clasp and back clasp回力卡坏

half and half clasp对半卡环

combined clasp 联合卡环

extension clasp 延伸卡孙

continuous clasp 连续卡环

reverse hook clasp

reverse action clasp 倒佝卡环

hairpin clasp

canine clasp尖牙卡环

l-bar 1形杆式卡环

T-bar T形杆式卡环

modified T-bar 改良T形杆式卡坏

Y-bar Y形杆式卡坏

U-bar U形杆式卡环

rest-proximal plate-1 bar RPI卡布蛆

rest-proximal plate-Aker clasp RPA卡环组

swing lock clasp 思索卡环

casting labial bar 铸造唇杆

retention finger 固位指

functional impression功能性印模

indirect retainers间接固位体

rotation 族转

tissueward movement 下沉

major connector大连接体

minor connector小连接体

lingual bar下颌舌杆连接体

sagittal section 矢状断面

half-pear shape 半梨形

linguoplate下颌舌板

lingual bar with continuous bar retainer 下鎮双舌杆连接体

labial bar 下鎭盾（頰）侧杆连接体（盾杆,颊single palatal strap上領腭带连接体

anteria-posteria palatal bar上颌前?后腭杆连接体

anteria palatal bar前腭杆

posteria palatal bar后腭杆

lateral palatal bar侧腭杆

U-shaped strap

U-shaped palatal connector 颌U形（马蹄状）腭带達接Horse shaped palatal connector

combination anterior and posterior palatal strc±qft前?后腭带连接体

palatal plate-type connector 上領腭板连接体

full palatal plate上領全腭板连接体

beading line 珠状边缘封闭线

modified palatal plate 上領变异腭板连接体

finishing line终止线

tissue stops组织终止点

internal finishing line内终止线

external finishing line外终止线

guide plate导平面板

guide plane导平面

proximal plate邻面板

plastic retention area 塑料固位区

mesh 筛网

retentive posts 金属固位钉

loops 固位圏

beads 固位珠

full plastic resin base 塑料基死

metal base 金属基托

reline重衬

porcelain tooth 瓷牙

composite tooth/plastic tooth 复合树脂牙/塑料牙

tooth of resin combined with metal 金属塑料結合牙

metal teeth 全金属牙

commercially available facings 成品树脂牙面

metal backing 金属舌侧背板

custom facings 自行制作唇面

metal occlusal surface 金届颌面后牙

tube tooth 賞状牙

vertical channel 插槽

pontic like, resin-processed-to-metal 金属?树脂桥体式人工

anatomic tooth 解别式牙

non-anotomic tooth 非解剖式牙semianatomic tooth 半解剖式牙survey模型观测

guide line 导线

non-undercut area非倒凹区desirable undercut可利用倒凹undesirable undercut 不可利用倒凹surveyor 观测器

stand base 底座基台

vertical support arm 垂直支持臂horizontal arm 水平臂

movable vertical arm 可移动的垂直臂chunk 卡头

table base 观测平台

swivel coupling 转向接合球

stylus 标记针analyzing rod 金届分析杆carbon marker 炭素标记杆undercut gauges 倒凹尺

blade for contouring wax patterns 蜡型成形刀distribute available undercut equally 均凹式/平均倒凹adjusting undercuts 调凹式/调节倒凹distal extension下颌后牙游离缺失without distal extension下領后牙非游离缺失tripode三点定位

vertical dislodging 垂直脱位力horizontal lateral 水平侧向力torsional rotational/twisting 扭转力tissueward motion 垂直下沉力transection 卡环臂横断面positive pressure 正压力diametric 横线式

diagonal axis 斜线式

around longitudinal axis 纵线式

plane 面式

axis of rotation 转动轴

half of diagonal angle 对角线二等分avoid of pivot 消除支点

upward motion 翘起

defective prostheses不良修复体edentulous 缺牙间隙approach arm 接触臂cylindrical diamond 金骨例L针carbide bur 你冈钻reducing interferences消除干扰anatomical impression解割式印模without pressure impression 无压力印模functional impression 功能性印模selective pressure impression 选择性印模impression by elastic materials 弹性印模材料印模master cast 主工作模型

trim the cast 修整模型standard cast 标准模型occlusal relationship 牙合关系

wax occlusal record 蜡牙合记录record base and occlusal rim 牙合托articulator 牙合架

centric occlusion 正中牙合temporary record base 暂基托

wax occlusal rim 蜻牙合堤articulator mounting 上牙合架opposing cast 对牙合模型

working authorization 设计单 investment and casting without working cast 刨里铸造 investment and casting with refractory

workin 。带棋体造法 tripod records remarking surveying line beading line blockout

undercuts ledging blockout wax approach arm relief area tissue stop position a sprue cone

sprue ticene refractory cast reversible elastic hydrocolloid agar hydrocolloid soak the cast duplicate flask cool the flask mold dehydrate wax dip vent dehydrating oven beeswax wax pattern freehand waxing using the preformed wax and plastic parts

joining freehand waxing and the preformed pa 综合法 single sprue 单铸道 multiple sprue 多铸道

top spruing

铸道的正插法 inverted spruing 铸道的反插法 □verjet spruing 哽射型铸道 wedge spruing

楔

形備道

investment mold

thermal expansion

热膨胀 semihygroscopic or effective setting expansior ：^

固膨胀 hygroscopic expansion investment material silica-bonded investment phosphate-bonded investment investment for titanium alloy tension reducing agent innner investment outer investment burn-out ingot crucible sandblast polishing finishing rough finishing double-mounted cutoff wheel bulk electrolytic depleting process fine

finishing rugae fine stone rubber wheel rubber point

吸水彪服 包埋材料 稚

酸乙酯结合剂包埋材料 做酸盐结合剂包埋材料 钛合金包埋材料 张力减低液

内层包J 早 外包埋 - 轮 头轮成 圏成纳砂光平驚层湘解

磨皱石皮檢 烧预由啧挞磨粗双殓电细腭细樹尖

盘光 切拋 三点定位标记

重新描记基牙外形高点线 封闭边缘线 填塞倒

凹 卡环托台 墳倒凹蜡 卡坏引申皆

缓冲区 组织终止気 放置铸道锥体 铸道 陶土泥 耐火模型 可逆性水胶体印模材 琼脂

印模材 浸泡模型 复制型盒 冷却型盒 阴棋 脱水 浸蜡

通风的干燥箱 蟬蜡 制

作蛤型 滴蜡法

预成件组合法

trouble-shooting 预防措施

try in 试賊

seating the framework on the master cast 模型上金属支架的就correcting major occlusal discrepancy 调牙合

bench lathe 地光机ultrasonic cleaner 超声清洗器

resin base 塑料基托arrange denture teeth排牙

wax-up 制作蜡型flasking 装盒

wax boil-out 除蜡

deflasking 开合remounting 按原来位置上牙合架selective gringing 调牙合palate bar 騁杆

lingual bar 舌杆

delivery/initial placement义齿初戴

rough or sharp areas 相糙或锐^区occlusion and articulation 牙合关系occlusal vertical dimension 咬合垂直距离articulation 牙齿接触关系aesthetics 美观性instruction to the patient 医嘱

short recall intervals 知期复査

make an appointment 预均一次

foreign objective sensation 异物感mastication 咀IS

sore teeth 基牙疼痛

pain from the soft tissue 软组织疼痛hyperemization and swollen 常膜红肿inadequate retention 固位不良gagging 义齿弾跳

loose denture 义齿松动

unfit 不贴合inadequate border seal 边缘财合作用不好smallness 基牙牙冠

taper 基牙呈锥形improper arrangement of artificial teeth 人工牙排列位置不当□verextension of denture base基托边缘伸展过长inability or difficulty in chewing 咀1爵功能差food impaction 食物嵌塞phonetic problem 发音不洁晰cheek or tongue biting 咬頰咬舌

nausea and vomit 恶切区吐increase in salivary flow 哩液増多discomfort of TMJ 撼下颌关节不适insertion or removal of RPD with 摘戴困难rebasing重制

direct relining 直接法重衬indirect relining 间接法重衬

lower occlusion 牙合低

base fracture 基托折裂

base broken 基托折断

9全口.

NS

complete denture edentulous jaw phonetic function artificial teeth denture base edentulous ridge residual ridge crest of

residual ridge slope of residual ridge attached

mucosa masticatory mucosa stratified squamous epithelium non-attached mucosa hard plate median palatal suture anatomic land mark

maxillary labial frenum maxillary buccal frenum labial vestibule buccal vestibule zygomatic process maxillary tuberosity

incisive papilla incisive foramen palatal rugae torus palatines hard area palatine fovea

vibrating line resilience posterior palatal seal area post dam pterygomaxillary notch hamular notch pterygomaxillary raphe mandibular labial frenum mandibular

buccal frenum buccal shelf area distal buccal angles area retromolar pad lingual frenum

sublingual glands torus mandibularis mylohyoid ridge internal oblique ridge retromylohyoid fossa retromylohuoid space resorption of residual ridge tooth loss density of bone

load distribution on residual ridge labial/buccal flange lingual flange tissue surface denture bearing area

全口义齿 无牙颌

发音功能 人工牙 基托 无牙颌牙槽崂 剩余牙槽婿 牙槽崎顶 牙槽峭側斜面 附着黏膜 咀嚼粘膜 复层侦状上皮 非附看黏膜 硬腭 房中縫 解剖标志 上唇系带 上頰系帯 唇侧前庭/前弓区 颊側前庭/后弓区 濒突 上颌结节 切牙乳突 切牙孔 腭皱 腭隆突 硬区 腭小凹 顏动线 弹性 后缘封闭区

后堤 翼上颌切迹 其突切迹 翼下颌韧带 下唇系带 下頰系带 頰棚区 远中颊角区 磨牙后垫 舌系带 舌下腺 下颌隆突 下颌舌骨崂 内斜皤 下颌舌骨后窝 下颌舌骨后间隙 牙槽靖吸收 牙齿缺失 骨密度 牙M 幡受力情况 唇颊侧翼 舌側翼 组织面 义齿承托区

polishing surface磨光面

occlusal surface咬合面

primary stress-bearing area 主承托区secondary stress-bearing area 副承托区

border seal area边缘封闭区resilience 让性

relief area缓冲区dislodging force 脱位力adsorption 吸附力adhesion 附着力

cohesion 内聚力interfacial force 界面作用力interfacial surface tension 界面的表面张力capillarity 虹吸现象interfacial viscous tension 界面的粘张力viscosity 粘性atmospheric pressure 大气压力retentive force of muscles 肌肉的固位作用力anatomic morphology of jaws 颌骨的解剖因素quality and quantity of saliva 唾液的质星border extention of denture base义齿基托的边塚伸展neutral zone中性区subjective desire 主观要求

oral facial examination 口颌系统检查maxillofacial examination 颌面部检查

oral examination 口内检查preparing treatment 修复前的口腔准备surgical treatment 夕卜科治疗flabby ridge 松软牙槽婿

non-surgical treatment 非外科治疗conditioning of denture bearing tissue 义齿支持组织的休整soft liner软衬材料

tissue conditioner 组织调整材料occlusal adjustment of old dentures 旧义齿咬合调整exercise of maxillofacial muscles 颌面部肌肉训练impression印模

model/cast模型

border molding边缘整塑impression extension 印模范围impression method 印模方法

stock impression tray 成品托盘compound 印模膏

alginate 藻酸盐

primary impression 初印模

custom/individual impression tray个别托盘anatomic impression解削式印模

static impression 静态印模functional impression功能性印模pressure impression 压力印模selective pressure impression 选择性压力印模technique of secondary impression 二次印模技术preliminary cast 初模型

master cast 工作模型

boxing pouring method 围模濯注法vibrator 振动器secondary pouring method 二次滩注法

cast trimming

模型修整 preparing of post dam area

后堤区的制作 jaw relationship/maxillomandibular relal 颌位关系 jaw position vertical relation horizontal relation vertical dimension centric occlusion intercuspal position vertical dimension of occlusion centric relation rest position postural position interocclusal space/freeway space

maxillomandibular relationship records , jaw 颌位关系记录 determine the vertical dimension

确定垂直距离

clinical representation with abnormal vertical 垂直距离恢复异常的临床表现 determine the centric relation 确定正中关系 gothic arch tracing method 参特式弓描值法 eccentric relation 非IE 中关系位 direct checkbite 直接咬合法 using muscle monitor 肌监繭仪法

terminal position of the muscular contraction 肌力闭合道的终点 muscular position 肌位 freedom in centric 自由正中 long centric 长正中 approach of record jaw relation 宅录颂位关系的方法

occlusal rim

蜡牙合堤 make of occlusal bases 牙合托南制作 temporal denture base , trail denture base oi 酋基托 permanent denture base baseplate wax shellac base plate mterpupillary line Camper's line or ala-tragus line Fox plane determine the vertical dimension determine the centric relation verify the jaw relation mark reference lines at labial surface of occli 牙合堤唇面标志线 midline line at mouth corner high lip line and low lip line Articulator hinge type articulator average values articulator semi-adjustable articulator face bow transfer mounting articulator split mounting condylar path condylar guidance inclination of protrusive condylar guidance 前伸株导斜度 inclination of laterotrusive

condylar guidance 侧方株导斜度 inclination of

incisal guidance

独导斜应

颌位 垂直关系 水平关系 垂直距离 正中牙合 牙尖交错位 咬合垂直距离 正中关系 息止颂位 下颌姿势位 息止颌间隙

恒基托 基托錯 虫蜡板 瞳孔连线 鼻冀耳屏线 牙合平面板 确定垂直距离 确定正中关系 验证颌位关系 中线 口角线 唇高线和唇低线 牙合架 校縫式牙合架 平均值牙合架 半可调牙合架 面弓转移 上牙合架 模型分段式上牙合架 蘇道 課导

arrangement of artificial teeth anatomic teeth

nonanatomic teeth reference line occlusal scheme/occlusal pattern balanced occlusion centric balanced occlusion eccentric balanced occlusion lingualized occlusion monoplane occlusion linear occlusion

try-in

verify jaws relationship phonetic examination first insertion

denture fitness examination check of occlusal contact maintenance

relining single complete denture immediate complete denture interim denture postoperative care

follow-up 排列人工牙解剖式牙非解削式牙标志线牙合型平衡牙合正中平衡牙合

非正中平衡牙合舌向集中牙合

平面牙合线性牙合

试戴

验证牙合位关系发音检查

初戴义齿就位检查咬牙合检查维护重衬

单颌全口义齿

即刻全口义齿

暂时义齿术后护理

复诊