2020高考英语语法填空解题技巧和方法(共39张PPT)

2. Peter __h_a_d__le_f_t___ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
3. I have to go to work by taxi because my car is__b_e_in_g__re_p__ai_r_e_d (repair) at the garage.
4. I went down there, __p_a_i_d___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
5.My pupils, [65]_in_c_l_u_d_in_g_ (include) Donnie, adored her.= My pupils, Donnie [65]___in_c_lu_d_e_d__ (include), adored her.
6.It remains _to__b_e_s_e_e_n__ (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
2. 词类转换题的解题技巧
词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在 句中的成分。
考点分析
技巧1:作表语、定语或宾补,通常用 形容词形式。
技巧2:作主语,或在及物动词或介词后作宾语, 用名词形式。
• [例4] …instructors expect students to be
familiar with __i_n_f_o_r_m__a_t_io_n___ (inform) in the
reading… 技巧3:在形容词性物主代词后,
(design) by George as a commercial purpose.
例2. …….The country life he was used to
_h_a_s__c_h_a_n_g_e_d_ (change )greatly since the
opening policy was carried out. 例3. …… Nobody knows what
巩固练习
1. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first [68]__g_o_(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
You are required to know
1. Learning aims: 掌握考点,利用解题技巧提高语法填空的 的得分率。
2. Learning key points: 理解、识记各考点并在做题中灵活运用。
3.Learning difficult points: 怎样在解题过程中有效运用各考点和解题 技巧。
词类转化题巩固练习
1. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the _g__re_a__te_s_t_ (great) writers of our time.
2.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months __e_a_r_li_e_r___ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
高考题型
听力 阅读理解 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 短文改错
书面表达
语法填空


考纲解读
• 1.选材:200词左右,话题贴近学生生活。 • 2.命题形式:纯空格形式(3-4个),有提示
词的(5-6个)。 • 3.考查内容:考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识
的能力。 • 4.考点设置:词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知
• [例1] In a __d_a_n_g__e_r_o_u(sdanger) part of the sea
off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to…
• [例2] Teachers must try their best to make
most of their students _i_n_te__re__s_te__d (interest)
__w_o_u_l_d_h__a_v_e_h_a_p__p_e_n_e_d_(happen) if she had
refused to pay.
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
以及虚拟语气
考点分析
技巧2. 若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列 谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是 非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式,done 形式,还是 to do 形式。非谓语的形式一 定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。
技巧5:词义转换题。词类不一定要变,主要是考查 具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后 逻辑关系,在词根前加un-, im-,il-, ir-,in-, non-, dis-等, 在词根后加-less等。
• [例8] People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is _u_s_e_l_e_s_s_ (use).
总结归纳
1.联系上下文、判断是 _谓__语__动词 or_非_谓__语__动词。谓 语动词考虑_时__态__and__语_态__(主动或者被动)及主谓 一致。 2.非谓语动词考虑三种形式的用法: done 被__动__、__过__去_和__完__成__, doing主__动__、_现__在___和_进__行__, to do 主__动__、_目__的__和__将__来___。
或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后,用名词形式。

[_例_o_5p_]e_Wr_a_itt_hi_ot_nh_e__la_rg(oepneuramteb)eorsf
of students, the system
the
does involve a certain amount of activity.
• [例6] As far as I am concerned, my [62] __s_u_g_g_e_s_t_io_n__ (suggest) is that we should
例4. He saw the stone, _s_a_y_in_g_(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”
例5. The headmaster went into the lab,
f_o_l_lo_w__e_d_ (follow) by the foreign guests.
4、在形容词性物主代词或者“冠词(+形容词)”,名词所有格后用 名词
________
5、副若词给出的词是形容词,在比句较子级中修最饰高动级词、形容词的,用它

形式,要不然就用______ 、______ 形式
6、根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,也有可能是考察与词根的意 义相反的派生词,需要在词根前加上im-,in-,dis-,un-, il-, ir-等或者在词根后面加上-less
考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
总结归纳
1、做表语(系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或者宾补(表示 性质状态)通常填_形__容__词____ 2、做主语或者在及物动词、介词之后作宾语,前面有形容词修 饰用_名__词___ ,注意单复数的变化
3、修饰整个句子,动词,形容词,副词或者做状语时用__副__词_
3.It would be _u_n_b_e__li_e_v_a_b_le (believe) that such an honest man should have betrayed his friends.
识。 • 5.分值分配:共10小题,满分15分。 • 6.建议用时:6-8mins
predicate verb: tense ,voice,
verb
subject-verb agreement
non-infinitive:-ing,-ed,to do
adj./adv: the comparative and superlative
(3n-o4bwlaonrdkss)pprreopn:.:iwint,h, aottnh,,ewtyoh,,ihlfeiom,ri…,f o…ur, themselves…
纯空格 article: a/an, the
others : however, therefore,modal verbs ,
auxiliary verbs …
[例10]…there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist[65]__a_tt_ra_c_t_io_n__ (attract)…
[例11]…Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 ___c_le_a_n_er_(clean) than ever.
always have a notebook and a Chinese-
English within easy reach.
技巧4:修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子, 作状语,用副词形式。
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高考英语语法填空解题技巧(175张PPT)

高考英语语法填空解题技巧(175张PPT)
句首修饰全句,用__副___词__。
(5)当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时, 无需改变词性,而可能是只改变词义但不改变词性的 前缀或后缀,也可能用其比较级或最高级。
在高考全国卷中出现的考纲词的派生词是不
算生词的,也不用汉语注明,因此,掌握基本 的构词法知识非常重要。
从近两年全国卷的语法填空来看,词类转换仅 考查了以下3点: (1)形容词→副词。 (2)形容词→名词。 (3)名词→形容词。
choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my
friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused __h_e_r_ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made __m__e_ want to say it again: a smile… 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
高考英语语法填空
总论
高考英语语法
句法 词法
三大从句
虚拟语气
特殊句式 倒装、省略、强调、
反义疑问
其他 简单句、并列句等
谓语动词 10大时态、语态、主
谓一致
非谓语动词 3大非谓语成分、时
态语态
情态动词 虚拟用法、推测用法

其他 名词、冠词、形容词、
副词、介词、代词
考察内容
• (1)无提示词:通常考 冠词、介词、代词和连 词 等四类词。一个空格只能填 一个单词。

高考英语语法填空解题技巧(175张PPT)

高考英语语法填空解题技巧(175张PPT)

考点分析
非谓语动词
• 有提示词 • 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person receiving (receive) the gift. (17广州一模) [32]__________ 2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete (complete) the rest! (17广二模) ____________ included (include), adored 3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ her. (08深圳二模) 4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉 毛) raised (raise). (11广州一模) 考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用
3,括号内提供的是名词 单数名词 冠词(a,an,the)、物主代词(my,your,his等)、 指示代词(this,that等)、不定代词(few,little, many,much,all,each,every,both, neither,other等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名 词进行修饰。
• 当句中已有谓语动词,横线前又没有并列连词与 括号中的动词并列时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。 此时,就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的 某种形式(doing, done, to do)。
考点分析
词性转换 • 有提示词 • 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修 饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子

高考英语二轮复习语法填空之提示词为动词解题技巧课件(45张)

高考英语二轮复习语法填空之提示词为动词解题技巧课件(45张)
语法填空之提示词为动词解 题技巧(Ⅰ)
动词是历年高考的必考点,对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空中 得高分的关键。动词的变化形式比较多,有谓语形式的变化(如时态语态和 主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词 和过去分词)。
Content
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
典例印证
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNPis d5es_i_g_ned(design)to reflect the guiding principle of
“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 _and___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【分析】 第一步 确定填谓语。分析句子成分可知,空处缺谓语动词。 第二步 考虑时态语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知用一般现在时,根据主语The GPNP与动词designe之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
No.2 解题规则——再确定作何种谓语
技法一 提示词为动词时,确定时态的4根据
思维定向
典题试做
1. (2021·江西省九校联考)In the first century, many people in Roman Empire ____________ (work) underground in mines to
2.(2021·渭南市高三教学质量检测)At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan

2020届高三高考二轮复习英语课件:第9讲 语法填空 (共42张PPT)

2020届高三高考二轮复习英语课件:第9讲 语法填空 (共42张PPT)
◎词性变化是每年必考项目,考查方式为:名词变形容词;形容词变副词;动 词变名词。
◎从句引导词每年必考,主要是考查定语从句、名词性从句中that、which、 what、when、where等词的应用,状语从句也有涉及,基本考查固定句型。
◎冠词、介词、比较等级、名词复数为常考项目;连词、副词,代词也有考 到。
◎根据所在位置以及前后词的搭配关 _________ (educate).
系,需要转换成名词或者形容词
[分析] 代词her后面跟名词,所以考查动
词educate的名词形式,单为education。
第2轮 英语
第二部分 专题技能提升
(2)提示词为名词
思考方向
解题步骤
典题
(1)变 复数
◎ 前 面 有 代 词 限 定 为 ◎She has turned down several _________
10
010
11
0
0
第2轮 英语
第二部分 专题技能提升
冠词
介词


代词

连词

从句引导词
副词
2019
2018
2017
卷Ⅰ 卷Ⅱ 卷Ⅲ 卷Ⅰ 卷Ⅱ 卷Ⅲ 卷Ⅰ 卷Ⅱ 卷Ⅲ
11
001
11
1
1
10
100
11
1
1
0
00
100
01
0
01
000
00
0
0
11
122
11
0
1
00
100
00
0
0
第2轮 英语
第二部分 专题技能提升
just glad to find _________ (they) alive. [分析] find后面跟宾语,所以用宾格them。

高考英语二轮复习_ 语法填空 解题技巧(共23张PPT)

高考英语二轮复习_ 语法填空 解题技巧(共23张PPT)
语法填空
解题技巧
2020/7/13
1
1. 语法填空题—能力要求
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。
2020/7/13
2
1. 主语+谓语+宾语(各种时态语态)
2. 主语+系动词+表语(形容词/名词)
3. 句子+连词+句子(并列连词)
4. 状语从句位置
5. 定语从句位置
也可能在用括号中所给词填空中 进行考查,千万不可忽视。
2020/7/13
6
特别提醒:尽管其他省份两年高考中“使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空”的答案只 填一个或两个单词,但是我们在平时的训 练中应当不局限于此,要训练填一个、两 个或三个单词的情况。非谓语动词中,带 to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填 两个单词;谓语动词的将来时、进行时和 完成时等也都可能填两个单词,而现在完 成进行时等就可能填三个单词,被动语态 至少都要填两个单词。
Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
解析:因与Pablo Picasso (毕加索)与Candido Portinari (坎迪多·波尔蒂纳里)这两个名词之间没有 连词,一定是填连词;两者是并列关系,应填and。
[例6]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile
解析:and连接前后两个句子,and后面的句 子缺主语,应填名词或代词;结合前一分句, 不难推知,“马上可到达那里”的是the message,替代the message用代词it。
2020/7/13
9

高考英语语法填空 课件(共25张PPT)

高考英语语法填空 课件(共25张PPT)
for use at the table. (5)While making great efforts to run away,
shfee_l_l_f_e_l(flall) over the hill and died.
高考真题归纳总结:句中已有谓语动词,但需 填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致,并且中 间有_并__列__或_选__择__性__连词时,需填的词应是 __谓__语__动__词___。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
8
step2step2
♣ Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb
9
1. Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) obf egomldadaend silver with Chinese characters.
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70l_iv__in__g______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (全国卷2019年)
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被 动关系,且位于情态动词后面,故应填be made。
10
2. This included digging up the road, __la_y_i_n_g__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…

高中英语语法填空答题技巧(共51张ppt)

• [例2]Tom, a friend of _m__in_ e(I), is our monitor.
•[分析] 指“我的朋友”中的一个,表示 “我的朋友(my friend)”,相当于“一个形容 词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义,用名词性 物主代词,作介词of的宾语,故填mine。
• ⑶ 反身代词反指谁,它通常作主语和宾语的同位 语,这时应与主语或宾语一致;也可作某些动词或 介词的宾语,这时需与主语一致。
• [例3]He suddenly appeared in class one
had bought day …He walked in as if he ______ (buy) the
school…he was from New York City.
• [分析]由as if(好像)可知,可能用虚
• [分析] 可译作:根据大家的评说,他是一个 诚实的商人。表示“一个”,用不定冠词, honest的读音以元音音素开头,故填an。
• 考点4:连词 •⑴ 并列连词。
• 连接两个或几个词、短语或句子的并列连词 有and, or, but, neither…nor, either…or, whether…or等。
• [分析]由句意“不管你喜欢不喜欢,这样 的事的确时有发生”及or可知,填whether引 导让步状语从句。whether… or… 不管……还 是……
• 考点5:介词 • 主要是at, in, on, for, since, with, without, from, as, after, before, behind等表示时间、地 点、原因等的介词以及习惯用语中的介词。
•[分析] 因likes cats与dislikes dogs 是转折关系,故填but。

高考英语语法填空解题技巧(共30张PPT)

技巧:名词前是空格,若该名词前无限定 词,则很可能是填限定词,即冠词,形容 词性物主代词,名词所有格,基数词,序 数词,量词或some, any, other(s), another 等。
技巧:介词 的使用要注意固定搭配和上下 文语境提示。
of me. 例. 1 My parents took good care ____ 2 Mothers in the wild bear similar to mothers in the city. responsibilities _____ 3 ________ Without a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesn’t feel poor when he has a car.
do (1)To their credit, the four countries ____ work together in some areas.
(2)They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special must be the centre of the solar system. and _____
技巧1③:名词性从句缺主语或宾语,根据句子 意思填适当的词,如:who/whom, what, whatever,that等
Although we don’t meet each other 例. 1.__________ very often these days, it’s always fun when we do. 2. We understand this lesson best ______we when receives gifts of love from children.

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法PPT课件

高考英语题型 —语法填空
1
语法填空题—概况
在高考英语试题中,取消单项选择题, 改为语法填空题,即在一篇约180多词、 难度适中的短文中有10个空格,要求按 照句子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求 完成词形变化、语法填空等。新题型对 学生掌握语言点提出了新的要求。
2
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
3
Task : Brief Introduction
far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman fo3r9 the trouble I had caused h4e0r .
表示转折: but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, actually, practically 等。
20
解题技巧 7、当句中主、谓、宾成分都不缺少时,
则应考虑是否缺少副词来修饰动词、形容 词或整个句子。
常见的副词有:always, usually, never, sometimes, not, hard, quite, very, still, almost, already等。
26
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. O3th7er villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked m3e8rrily (merry) till

高中英语语法填空专题讲解 课件(共35张)


二、有提示词的解题技巧
给出动词的解题技巧
skill 1: 当括号内提供的是动词时,主要判断其是谓语
还是非谓语。
技巧1):如果句子缺谓语时,则填 谓语动词, 首先要判断其时态、语态和主谓一致
练习 主语
非限定性定语从句
① The exam, which was originally(当初) to be
介词+名词/代词/动名词/从句
Skill4:两个或几个并列结构的单词或短语之间 没有连词,考虑填_连__词___.
…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___a_n_d____ Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
smart(聪明的) and strong-willed(坚定的),
are very likely __t_o__s_u_c_c_e_e__d_ (succeed).
be likely to do sth很可能做某事
非谓语
被动
谓语
② With the problem solved (solve), I felt proud
第一步 确定句子成分 第二步 确定所填词性 第三步 判断具体形式
一、纯空格题解题技巧
Skill 1 :缺主语或宾语,考虑填_代__词___. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __it_ gets there almost in a second.
则要判断是V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。 V-ing形式表主动,进行 或介词后;V-ed形式表被 动,完成;to do形式表主动,将来,也作目的状 语、结果状语及形容词后的状语。
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