中考英语专题讲义： 感叹句(带答案) (5)
中考英语专题讲义：感叹句（带答案）北辰教育学科老师辅导讲义
学员姓名：年级：辅导科目：英语学科教师：
授课日期授课时段15:30-17:30授课主题感叹句
教学内容
课前回顾
1. 重点单词词转、词组
2. 上节课讲义后习题订正，讲解
知识梳理
知识点1：感叹句
英语中的感叹句通常由what或how来引导，它的结构有：
A.由what引导
1. What十a(an)十（形容词）+单数可数名词（十主语十谓语）!
e. g. What a red apple (it is)! 多红的一个苹果啊！
What a fine day (it is)! 多好的天气啊！
2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!
e. g. What kind women (they are)! 多么善良的妇女们啊！
What nice music (it is)! 多么美妙的音乐啊！
3. What +a／an／the+名词！
e. g. What a fool! 真是个傻瓜！ What a pity! 真是遗憾！
4. What+名词！
e. g. What luck! 多幸运啊！ What fun! 多么好玩啊！
B.由how引导
1. How十形容词！
e. g. How lovely! 多可爱啊！ How nice! 多好啊！
2. How十形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
e. g. How hard the workers are working！工人们工作得多努力啊！
How clever the girl is! 多聪明的姑娘啊！
技巧：一找、二断、三看
一找：找句子中的主语和谓语
二断：在主语前划线，把句子断开
三看：看离主语最近的那个词是名词还是形容词副词
若是adj\adv.，就选择how
若是n.，选择 what+不定冠词
注意n.若是不可数名词或可数名词复数，不能加不定冠词
常考的有：weather \information\news\advice\ fun
随堂练习：
1）____ girl she is!
A. What bright a
B. How a bright
C. How bright a
D. What bright
2）____ weather we have today!
A. How fine
B. What a fine
C. How a fine
D. What fine
3） ____ careless he is!
A. What
B. How
C. So much
D. How much
4） Oh, John, ____ you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise
D. What pleasant surprise
5） ____ useful work they have done!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an
6) ____ nice picture you gave me!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
7._____________ fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
8. --- The 2010 World Expo was held successfully in Shanghai.
--- ______________ exciting news!
A. How
B. What
C. How an
D. What an
9._____________ lovely Mickey Mouse looks!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
10._____________ unusual weekend we spent together on Chongming Island!
A. What
B. What a
C.What an
D. How
CDBCACA B C C
1. ___________ freezing weather it is! The water in the river has frozen.
A) How B) What a C) How a D) What
2. ________ amazing program The Voice of China is! So many people watched it.
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
3. __________ amazing the stories about memory are!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
4. ________ funny joke Lisa told us!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
5. __________ fine weather we are having today!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. What an
6. interesting sound effect the film has got!
A) What B) How C) What a D) What an
7.________ convenient it is to send and receive e-mails on the iPhone5!
A) What B) How C) What a D) How a
8.______difficult homework we had yesterday! We can only work out part of it.
A) How B) What C) What a D) What an
9.______________amazing news it is to learn the Korean star will come to Shanghai!
A) How B) What a C) What an D)What
10. ________ exciting it is for us to read comics! They are usually funny or dramatic.
A) What an B) How C) What D) How an
11. ________ amazing film The Story of Pi is!
A) How B) What a C) What an D) So
12. ______ it is to shop on the Inter net!
A) What easy B) What an easy C) How easy D) How easily
13. ______ encouraging speech President Obama once made!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
14. ______ wonderful performance the girl gave in the school drama festival!
A) How B) What C) What a D) What an
1-5 DCDBA 6-10 DBBDB 11-14 CCCC
1. Your dormitory is very bright. （改成感叹句）
___________ _____________ your dormitory is!
2. Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night. （感叹句）
__________ ___________ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!
3. _________ exciting event the 2010 World Cup is!
A. What an
B. What a
C. What
D. How
答案：1.How bright 2.How beautiful 3.A
归纳总结
1. 重点词汇；
2. 重点短语
课后复习
一、错题整理
整理4道错题
二、课后作业
I. Choose the best answer
1. How gla d they were __________ each other again in Beijing!（选自2016宝山嘉定区二模卷）
A. to see
B. see
C. seeing
D. seen
2. __ enjoyable music programme I've ever watched.（选自2016年闸北区二模卷）
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
3. _______ good time we have to wear different costumes to ask for treats on Halloween night! （选自2016年崇明县二模卷）
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
4. It is fun to ride a bike on a sunny day like this. （改为感叹句）（选自2016年普陀区二模卷）
_______ ________ it is to ride a bike on a sunny day like this! (改为感叹句)
5. ________amazing the stage play War Horse is! （选自2016年杨浦区一模卷）
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
6. It’s great fun to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring. （改为感叹句）
fun it is to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring
7. It's great fun to ride on a camel in the desert! (改为感叹句)
______ ______it is to ride on a camel in the desert!
8. It's fun to have a barbecue on such a sunny day. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ it is to have a barbecue on such a sunny day!
9. It's fun to go for a spring outing with my classmates.(改为感叹句)
__________ __________ it is to go for a spring outing with my classmates!
10. interesting sound effect the film has got!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an
11. _________ useful message he got from his mo bile phone this morning!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an
12. __________ time we will probably have in 2040!
A. What wonderful
B. How wonderful
C. What a wonderful
D. How a wonderful
13. It is fun to surf on a windy day.（改为感叹句）
_________ _________ it is to surf on a windy day!
14. The team Little Tigers sang wonderfully in the spring festival. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ the team Little Tigers sang in the spring festival!
15. It’s fun t o go for a spring outing. (改为感叹句)
________ _________ it is to go for a spring outing!
ACC; what fun; D What great; What fun; What fun; What fun; D;
CC What fun; What wonderfully; What fun
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．书面表达
为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。
注意：1. 词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
1.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2.短文中不得真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：梅西 Messi
Dear classmates,
I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.
Thank you for your attention.
【答案】Dear classmates，
I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 football-themed schools by 2020．Football has a very long history．It is liked by people all over the world．The World Cup takes place every four years．Playing football has lots of advantages．First，both boys and girls can take part in it．Second，it helps develop team spirit．What’s more，playing football is good for our health．
I’m a football fan．Messi is my hero．He has a gift for playing football．My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi．I hope China will hold the World Cup some day．
Thank you for your attention．
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：本题要求按提纲的提示，介绍足球运动并谈谈自己的梦想。要求仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确本文主要从三个方面来写：介绍足球运动及其好处；说说自己的偶像；谈谈自己的梦想。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作亮点：本文语言精炼，像第二自然段的Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years. it helps develop team spirit. What’s more, playing football is good for our health. 等等句子，简洁，但是句意表达清楚；同时，本文用了被动语态、动名词作主语、不定式作表语等等语法形式，使表达生动；用了first, second等使得短文层次清楚。
3．诚信是中华民族的传统美德，也是社会主义核心价值观内容之一。而你的朋友Daming最近却被诚信危机所困扰。上周末，他本来和Lingling相约一起去电影院看电影，但是他却因为在家复习考试，把这件事忘了，直到第二天才想起来。因此，Lingling很生气，并且不愿接受Daming的道歉。
请你就此事给校报投稿，以“The Importance of Promise”为题，内容要点如下：
1、简述事件；
2、谈谈自己的看法，并给Daming一些建议。
注意：
1、词数80—100；
2、行文连贯，逻辑合理；
3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；
4、文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
The Importance of Promise
Dear editor,
People always emphasize（强调） the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.
Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.
Yours,
Tony 【答案】The Importance of Promise
Dear editor,
People always emphasize（强调）the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.
Recently, a thing happened to my friend, and I think it was really his fault. Last weekend, my friend Daming had a date with his friend Lingling to watch a movie. But he totally forgot it that day because of his review for his exam. So Lingling got too angry to forgive him. In my opinion, it was really his fault. Forgetting the date not only led to Lingling’s anger, but also made her lose trust in him. Keeping promises is always the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. What Daming should do now is to ask for forgiveness and promise that he will never do that again. Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.
Yours,
Tony 【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇稿件，需要学生通过大明和玲玲之间，大明没有信守承诺的事情，谈自己的看法。信守承诺是中华民族的传统美德，在写作过程中，注意文章结构，先写出大明和玲玲之间的事情，然后再说自己对此的看法。
【详解】
首先，第一句话直接点明作者的观点，大明是犯错了的。然后仔细阐述了事情发生的经过。接下来说出自己对此事件的看法，不信守承诺会导致失去别人的信任，对大明的建议是除了认错之外，还需要再次保证永不再犯。
【点睛】
文章结构清晰，符合逻辑，先表明自己观点，然后阐述事情，提出自己的观点和建议。整篇文章在谋篇布局上，比较严密。除此之外，中间也使用了一些连接词，例如but，so，because of等，使文章更加通顺。
4．朋友是我们生活的组成部分，他们总是在我们最需要帮助的时候陪伴我们。你最好的朋友是谁？你是怎么看待你们的友谊的？请以“My Best Friend ”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
1. 简要介绍你最好的朋友的外貌和性格;
2. 介绍和你朋友之间发生的一件令人难忘的事；
3. 你是怎样看待你们之间的友谊的
要求：
1. 语句连贯通顺，文章衔接紧密
2. 词数80-100
3. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名
Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】My best friend
Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need. Everyone needs friends to talk with and get confidence from.
My best friend is Jenny. She is a quiet girl. She is always friendly and helpful. She is a tall girl with long hair. She does well in all the subjects and gets on well with others at school.
I was weak in maths. One day, I failed in maths exam. I was so sad that I couldn’t help crying. Jenny encouraged me a lot. From then on, she helped me with my maths, With her help, I got an A in the next maths exam. I was really thankful to her.
I think friendship is a necessary part of our lives. I want to keep our friendship forever.
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：这是一个提纲作文。题目给出了标题及写作要点。根据题目要求可知，人称以第三人称为主。时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。我们要做的就是用正确的英语句子来组织这些材料，在描写外貌和性格时，会用到系表结构，注意主谓一致关系。介绍发生的一件难忘的事情，要用到一般过去时态。另外在写作时可以适当使用一些连词，使之上下连
贯，合乎逻辑。
【点睛】
人物介绍是记叙文中常见的一种写作类型。内容可以是介绍自己也可以介绍他人，包括姓名、年龄、外貌特征、兴趣爱好，有时也可以包括日常活动。时态为一般现在时态。在介绍长相时用“be+形容词”来描述人物的身高、体重、身材等；用“have/has + (straight/curly) hair / (big/small) eyes/nose/mouth”来描述头发或五官。用“wear + 某种衣服”来介绍某人的穿戴。用be good at doing sth.来介绍特长，用like sth./doing sth.best或“My/His/her favorite + 名词+ is …”来介绍某人的最爱。当主语是第三人称单数时，注意主谓一致关系。
5．假设你是光明中学的学生李华，你正在参加“发现心灵最美的人，创建城市文明，争做文明市民” 活动，请根据以下汉语提示写一篇英文发言稿。
1. 上周三放学时，雨下得很大，于是在校门口打了一辆出租车；
2. 下车时由于匆忙把英语书落在车上；书上有你的姓名；
3. 到家发现书不见时，感到很焦急；
4. 幸运的是第二天早上，司机把书送到学校；
5. 当看到自己的书时，既开心又感动；
6. 你应该……你打算/将要. …
参考词汇：感动be moved幸运的是fortunately要求：
1. 词数：80-100；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Hello，everyone！I am Li Hua from Guangming, Middle School.
Last Wednesday，when I finished school，it
was_______________________________________________
【答案】Hello，everyone！I am Li Hua from Guangming Middle School.
Last Wednesday，when I finished school，it was raining hard（1）.Then l took a taxi at the school gate（2）.But I left my English book in the taxi（3）because l was in a hurry when L got out of it（4）.There was my name in my book（5）.When l got home and found my book gone.
I felt very worried and sad（6）Fotunately /Luckily，the next morning，the kind-hearted driver sent it to my school（7）.I was very happy and moved（8）when I saw my book come back. I think I should learn from the driver（9）.And I am going to set up a lost and found website to help the people who need help（10）.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇材料作文，根据提示中的相关信息介绍一下你所正在参加“发现心灵最美的人，创建城市文明，争做文明市民” 的这个活动。所提供的信息中列举了1. 上周三放学时，雨下得很大，于是在校门口打了一辆出租车；2. 下车时由于匆忙把英语书落在车上；书上有你的姓名；3. 到家发现书不见时，感到很焦急；4. 幸运的是第二天早上，司机把书送到学校；5. 当看到自己的书时，既开心又感动；6. 你应该……你打算/将要. …；主要从这六个方
面去介绍。时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意发作文中必须包含提示上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【高分句型一】
I left my English book in the taxi because I was in a hurry when I got out of it. 我把英语书忘在出租车上了，因为我下车时很匆忙。
句子I because I was in a hurry when I got out of it.是由because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I was very happy and moved when I saw my book come back. 当我看到我的书回来时，我非常高兴和感动。
句子when I saw my book come back.是由when引导的时间状语从句。
6．书面表达
共享单车为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。假设你是红星中学九年级学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国最新出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。
请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1. 这种单车的使用方法（如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）；2. 这种单车的优势；3. 你对这种单车的看法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：智能手机smartphone；扫码scan the QR code；交通工具a means of transportation。
Dear Jim,
I’m siting to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike-mobike mentioned in your latest letter. ______
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m writing to tell you more about the new form o f sharing bike-mobike mentioned in your latest letter.
It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike
through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.
Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well. Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇要求介绍关于共享单车的一些事情。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
7．书面表达
中考后暑假即将开始，你和一些同学准备结伴出国旅行。旅行社提供了两个国家供你选择游玩。请根据旅行社提供的信息，将你的选择用英文向同学们介绍。
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括某一国家的所有信息及选择的理由；
2. 结合游玩国家的情况，自拟希望可以安排的活动，并提出1-2点出游的注意事项；
3. 文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 语义通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚、书写规范；
5. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
The summer holiday is coming. I think it’s a good idea to travel abroad.
I hope I will have a good time there!
【答案】The summer holiday is coming. I think it’s a good idea to travel abroad. I have read information about two countries——Britain and Australia. I like britain. So I think we can go to Britain.The time is july 1 to july 14. Its activities include visiting the buckingham palace,visiting the british museum, and watching football matches.The first, I want us to visit the Buckingham Palace and the british museum, I think it is very helpful for us to understand the history and culture of Britain. Next I hope to watch football matches. I like football very much. It will be exciting. However, the weather in Britain is changeable, which will make our trip inconvenient. And it's expensive to travel to the UK, which costs 20000 yuan, But I still want to travel to England.
I hope I will have a good time there!
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文。中考后暑假即将开始，你和一些同学准备结伴出国旅行。旅行社提供了两个国家供你选择游玩。要求根据旅行社提供的信息将你的选择用英文向同学们介绍。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
8．随着网络的发展、人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然的发生变化。“网购”已成
为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。
提示词汇：网购shopping online; 商品 goods; 导致 cause
注意：1.所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；
3.词数：100词左右，文章开头已给出，但不计入总数。
With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online.
【答案】With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become fashionable. Some of us students also join the group.
Shopping online has many advantages. Just with the click of a mouse, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors. You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowds and save a lot of time. When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower.
Every coin has two sides. Its d isadvantages are obvious, too. On one hand, it’s very easy for you to buy goods that aren’t like the pictures you see on the Internet. On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That’s a waste of money.
All in all, I love shopping online.
【解析】
本文属于材料作文，主要讲述网购的优点和缺点。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如convenient，disadvantage，in good quality，figure out，have the chance to do，be attacked by，of course，take care of
等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
点睛：写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
9．(B) 《朗读者》第五期节目中，主持人在开场白中说道：“我们的一生，会经历很多的第一次，难忘而又宝贵，它意味着我们的成长。”请谈谈你人生中最难忘的“第一次”，或许是第一次做家务、第一次旅行、第一次成功……并说说你从中学到了什么或有哪些收获。不少于80词。（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）
【答案】The First Cooking
Last weekend, my parents went out and only I stayed at home. So I had to cook a meal for myself. First I washed the cabbages and then cooked it. But I didn't know how to cook them I put too
much salt into the cabbages. So they tasted too salty. I had to throw them away. But I didn't lose my heart. This weekend, I asked my mother to teach me how to cook. She taught me how much salt I should use. Wow, the cabbages tasted good. My mother praised me and I felt very happy. Now I know that if I try hard, I will succeed.
【解析】
【分析】
本文为材料作文，需要写出第一次做某事，人生中有许多第一次，可以挑选一件让自己感觉深刻，并且从中学到了许多东西的事件来写，这样的话，贴近生活实际，学生有话可说。
【详解】
本文写了我的第一次做饭，先交代背景知识，因为父母不在家，所以我不得不自己动手，动手做的过程中，由于没有经验，理所当然地失败了。但是，我不能气馁，要从失败中找原因，从哪里跌倒，就从哪里起来，所以，第二周，我让妈妈教我做菜，获得了成功，而且知道了，只要不放弃，就能获得成功。
【点睛】
本篇作文贴近实际，每个人都有第一次，挑选一件自己有话可说的来写即可。但是需要注意文章逻辑，语篇顺序，注意连接词的使用和长短句结合。这样的话，文章符合英文造句习惯，更容易获得高分。
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（三）
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感叹句综合练习100题 1. (2016·黄石) Look! The model is walking to us. _____ nice dress! A.What an 2. _____ delicious the food is on the plate! A.How 3. _____ exciting news! A.What 4.—_____ brave Zhang Hua is! —Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs Sun out of the fire. (2014南京) A.What a 5. (2014·湖南长沙) _____ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A.What 6.（2015上海中考）_____ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A.What 7. (2014福建福州)—_____ foggy day! —Something must be done to solve the haze problem. A.How 8. No matter how the examination is, you can never imagine what _____ excellent surprises you'll achievebased on your hard work. Come on, boys and girls! A./ 9.—I got the last ticket to Jay Chou's concert.
(完整)初中英语感叹句讲解
感叹句结构及用法 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句： "what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句： "how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如： ① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略 去不讲。 如： ① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！
中考英语阅读七选五
XX英语七选五试题 说明文（宁夏09） Gett ing your childre n to study can be a little like gett ing them to eat their vegetables. 71 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to lear n to schedule their day and will give them a sense of con trol over how they spe nd their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five- minute break in the middle. 72 Ideal （理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your childre n to study in front of the televisi on, as that will en courage passive activity. 73 You' ll also n eed to help your kids find the right place to study. After you up a good study time for little lear ners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flow ing. 75 This in cludes help ing them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the an swers to any questi ons. The in put you give your childre n duri ng study periods will help form a bond and help make study ing enjoyable. A. Pick a place where your childre n can study properly. B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C. Fin ally, spe nd time with your kids whe n they ' re study ing. D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of en courageme nt, too. F. Try to stop this bad habit by offeri ng some sort of reward. G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to desig n a schedule that they keep to. 4. 说明文（北京2010） 1 / 22
人教版中考英语七选五解题思路
七选五解题思路、方法与步骤 1. 解题思路 考生应首先从文章的篇章结构和段落结构入手，弄清文章的基本框架（脉络）和每个段落中各类句子的功能和各句子间的逻辑关系。从篇章结构上看，该题均采用了说明文，沿用了“总—分—（总）”这一篇章结构；从段落结构上看，总述部分的段落往往会先引 入话题，然后点明所要说明的对象或范畴，在引入话题和点明所要说明的对象或范畴之间有时会出现表顺承或转折关系的过渡句或注释句；分别说明的段落多采用主旨句——解释说明性的句子——总结句来安排段落，即段首出现一个主旨句，接着围绕主旨句进一步展开说明，最后段末有时会出现一个总结概括性的句子与首句相照应。段落内句子之间存在并列、重复、转折、解说、因果等关系。 2. 解题方法 (1) 利用篇章结构确定选项。说明文中点明文章主旨的句子通常会在文章的首段，通过快速浏览文章的首段和其它各段的首句就可以大致看出一篇说明文的基本结构，如果是“总—分—（总）”式的行文结构，除首（尾）段以外的其它段落的首句就会呈现出一种 平行并列的关系，甚至句式结构都相同；另外，如果文章中包含标题、段落小标题、黑体句、数字编号或项目符号等，考生也可以利用这些信息来理清文章的脉络。一般而言，“七选五”阅读填空题中会有1-2个题涉及到主旨句，考生根据文章其他段落的主旨句便 能推断出文章后的七个选项中哪些是主旨句，哪些是细节过渡衔接句，哪些是解释说明句。 (2) 利用段落结构及段内句子间的逻辑关系确定选项。说明文的段落通常按照“主旨句—解释说明句—（总结句）”这样的顺序来组织段落。根据段落中空白的位置可以判断选 项的类别，即段首通常为主旨句，段中为过渡句或细节支撑句，段尾为细节支撑句或总结句。通常说明文段内句子间会形成某种逻辑关系，包括并列、转折、对比、重复、解说、例证、因果、总分等关系，考生根据语意和衔接词便能理清这些逻辑关系，句子间逻辑关系的断定也为确定选项提供了依据。另外，段落中的平行句式结构也可以作为断定选项的依据。 (3) 利用词汇衔接确定选项。自然准确的词汇衔接可确保文章语意通顺连贯。词汇衔接通过指代和词汇复现来实现。代词通常用于指代上下文提到的名词，考生可根据指代关系或代词的单复数来确定选项。词汇复现指作者在同一篇文章的不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。词汇复现包括同义词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等，考生还可以利用这些复现的词汇来确定选项。 3. 解题步骤 (1) 快速浏览全文，留意文章的首段和其它段落的首句，明确文章的主题、框架结构及说明方法。 (2) 根据文章中空白的位置，将文章后的选项进行分类。如果能确定出主旨类选项，把它们放回到段落中逐一验证。 (3) 逐段阅读，利用文章框架结构、段落结构、上下文逻辑关系、句式结构、词汇衔接等来判断每空应填入的细节性过渡句和注释句。考生在做题时要注意一些关键信息词，如同义词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等，还要注意一些表逻辑关系的词（短语），如and, but, so, therefore, however, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, unfortunately, despite, in spite of等。
中考英语感叹句讲解及练习
感叹句结构解析 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序 How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序 What +名词+陈述语序 What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 例： How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! What good news he has told! 感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)! 典型例题 1）___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数) 2）___terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。 3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot. A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time 答案A.感叹句分两类： 1：What + n.+主谓部分 2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。