中考英语专题讲义： 感叹句(带答案) (5)
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
6) ____ nice picture you gave me!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
7._____________ fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!
3）____ careless he is!
A. What B. How C. So much D. How much
4）Oh, John, ____ you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise
A) WhatB) What aC) What anD) How
3. __________ amazing the stories about memory are!
A) WhatB) What aC) What anD)How
4 . ________ funny joke Lisa told us!
fun it is to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring
7.It's great fun to ride on a camel in the desert!(改为感叹句)
______ ______it is to ride on a camel in the desert!
中考英语专题讲义： 感叹句（带答案）
北辰教育学科老师辅导讲义
学员姓名：年级：辅导科目：英语学科教师：
授课日期
授课时段
15:30-17:30
授课主题
感叹句
教学内容
课前回顾
1.重点单词词转、词组
2.上节课讲义后习题订正，讲解
知识梳理
知识点1：感叹句
英语中的感叹句通常由what或how来引导，它的结构有：
随堂练习：
1）____ girl she is!
A. What bright a B. How a bright
C. How bright a D. What bright
2）____ weather we have today!
A. How fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine
__________ ___________ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!
3. _________ exciting event the 2010 World Cup is!
A. What an B. What a C. What D. How
答案：1.How bright 2.How beautiful 3.A
A. HowB. What C. What a D. What an
4.It is fun to ride a bike on a sunny day like this.（改为感叹句）（选自2016年普陀区二模卷）
_______ ________ it is to ride a bike on a sunny day like this!(改为感叹句)
CDBCACA B C C
1. ___________ freezing weather it is! The water in the river has frozen.
A) How B) What aC) How aD) What
2.________ amazing programThe Voice of Chinais! So many people watched it.
13.______ encouraging speech President Obama once made!
A) WhatB) What aC) What anD) How
14.______ wonderful performance the girl gave in the school drama festival!
A. What wonderful B. How wonderful
C. What a wonderful D. How a wonderful
13.It is fun to surf on a windy day.（改为感叹句）
_________ _________ it is to surf on a windy day!
A.由what引导
1. What十a(an)十（形容词）+单数可数名词（十主语十谓语）!
e. g. What a red apple (it is)!多红的一个苹果啊！
What a fine day (it is)!多好的天气啊！
2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!
技巧：一找、二断、三看
Байду номын сангаас一找：找句子中的主语和谓语
二断：在主语前划线，把句子断开
三看：看离主语最近的那个词是名词还是形容词副词
若是adj\adv.，就选择how
若是n.，选择what+不定冠词
注意n.若是不可数名词或可数名词复数，不能加不定冠词
常考的有：weather \information\news\advice\ fun
14.The teamLittle Tigerssang wonderfully in the spring festival. (改为感叹句)
归纳总结
1.重点词汇；
2.重点短语
课后复习
一、错题整理
整理4道错题
二、课后作业
I.Choose the best answer
1.How gla d they were __________ each other again in Beijing!（选自2016宝山嘉定区二模卷）
A. to see B. see C. seeing D. seen
A) HowB) WhatC) What aD) What an
1-5 DCDBA 6-10 DBBDB 11-14 CCCC
1. Your dormitory is very bright.（改成感叹句）
___________ _____________ your dormitory is!
2. Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night.（感叹句）
B.由how引导
1. How十形容词！
e. g. How lovely!多可爱啊！How nice!多好啊！
2. How十形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
e. g. How hard the workers are working！工人们工作得多努力啊！
How clever the girl is!多聪明的姑娘 啊！
2.__enjoyable music programme I've ever watched.（选自2016年闸北区二模卷）
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
3._______ good time we have to wear different costumes to ask for treats on Halloween night!（选自2016年崇明县二模卷）
8.It's fun to have a barbecue on such a sunny day. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ it is to have a barbecue on such a sunny day!
9.It's fun to go for a spring outing with my classmates.(改为感叹句)
A. What B. What a C. HowD. How a
8. --- The 2010 World Expo was held successfully in Shanghai.
--- ______________ exciting news!
A. How B . What C. How an D. What an
A) How B) What C) What a D) What an
9.______________amazing news it is to learn the Korean star will come to Shanghai!
A) HowB) What aC) What anD)What
10. ________ exciting it is for us to read comics! They are usually funny or dramatic.
A) What anB) HowC) WhatD) How an
11. ________ amazing filmThe Story of Piis!
A) HowB) What aC) What anD) So
12.______ it is to shop on the Inter net!
A) What easyB) What an easyC) How easyD) How easily
A) WhatB) What aC) What anD)How
5. __________ fine weather we are having today!
考向25 感叹句的用法(重点)-备战2022年中考英语一轮复习考点微专题
考向25 感叹句的用法（2021·云南·中考真题）—Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match.—________ exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it.A．What B．What an C．How D．How an【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了第一名。
——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。
考查感叹句。
本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。
本题考查点是感叹句的用法解决感叹句的关键所在是what 和how 引导的感叹句，那必须要搞清楚what引导感叹句的句型：what +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！What + 形容词+不可数名词/名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语！how引导感叹句的句型：How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语！故此题考查是What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+主语+ 谓语！感叹句的用法一、结构：What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are !二、变法：一断，二加，三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They had a good time yesterday .一断：They had / a good time yesterday .二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday .三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.三、what引导的感叹句：1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is !2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are !3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather !四、how引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working !2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is !=______ beautiful the girl is !2.How delicious the food is !=______ delicious food it is !六、几个常见的感叹句：1.______ great fun it is !2.______ important information !3.______ good news !4.______ good advice / music !5.______ a heavy rain !6.______a strong wind !七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice ,1．—Bob always takes lots of school activities.—________ hard he works! We should learn from him.A．What B．How C．What an D．How an2．_______ interesting work it is to teach children!A．How B．How an C．What D．What an3．—How is the movie “Snow White and the Huntsman”?—________ wonderful movie it is!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a4．________ fantastic the dragon boat team are!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What5．—It’s reported that the 29th Olympic torch（奥运火炬）is going to travel to 135 cities around the world.—________ exciting the news is! And it will arrive at the opening ceremony（开幕式）on August 8th, 2008. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an1．（2021·福建鼓楼·三模）—My missing pet dog Bobby found his way home yesterday.—________ smart dog it is!A．What B．What a C．How2．（2021·重庆·四川外国语大学附属外国语学校三模）I heard Erquan Yingyue for the first time yesterday.________ sad story behind the music!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an3．（2021·黑龙江大庆·二模）________ advice he has off ered us! We shouldn’t follow him.A．What useless B．What useful C．What a useless D．How useful4．（2021·内蒙古扎兰屯·二模）________ interesting the classes are! They have learned a lot about drawing. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How5．（2021·江苏通州·一模）—________ important kn owledge is to us! We’d better read more books than before.—I can’t agree more.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How6．（2021·四川会东·二模）—________ bad weather it is! We can’t go for a walk at MountLongFeng Park. —Don’t worry. Let’s go to the movies instead.A．What an B．How C．How a D．What7．（2021·江苏·淮阴中学新城校区一模）________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.A．How a B．What a C．What D．How8．（2020·湖南·长沙麓山国际实验学校三模）— The trailwalk (毅行) around the West Lake last week made us so confident of the coming exams.—I can’t agree more. _______ unforgettable time it was!A．What B．How C．What an9．（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模）________ important information you gave me! A．What an B．How C．What D．How an10．（2019·江苏·常熟市第一中学二模）—Jane won first prize in the English speech competition.—________ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.A.How a B．How C．What a D．WhatA．1．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）—Henry, can you take this box to the classroom?—All right. Oh, ________ heavy box!A．what a B．what an C．what D．how2．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）On April 29, China successfully launched the Tianhe at the Wenchang SpaceLaunch Centre in Hainan. ________ exciting news!A．How an B．What an C．How D．What3．（2021·上海·中考真题）________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother’s love always tou ches my heart. A．How an B．How C．What an D．What4．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Compared to the Western countries, _________ safe it is to live in China! A．what B．what a C．how D．what an5．（2021·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ cute and lovely the babies are! I will take care of them l ike they’re my own babies.A．What B．What a C．How6．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it?—Wow! ________ happy family!A．What a B．How a C．What7．（2021·贵州毕节·中考真题）_________ smart the driverless car is!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How8．（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）—My mother is planning to have a second child next year.—_______ good idea it is!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an9．（2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!—I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a10．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Look! The kids are playing on the playground.—________ great time they are having!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a基础练1．B【详解】句意：——鲍勃总是参加很多学校活动。
感叹句详解及练习附答案
感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。
现分述如下：感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如：①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！②What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！④What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！⑥What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.如：①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！②How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！④How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
中考真题系列—感叹句(含答案解析)
中考真题系列—感叹句（含答案解析）1. 【2019 ·湖南省湘西苗族自治州】—____________ fine it is today！Let’s go for a walk.—That sounds good. Let’s go.A. WhatB. HowC. Which2.【2019 ·四川省凉山州】____________ nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Frank.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. 【2019 ·江苏省淮安市】—It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!—____________ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How4.【2019 ·山东省青岛市】____________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How5. 【2019 ·湖北省随州市】—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.—____________ exciting the news is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an6. 【2019 ·甘肃省天水市】____________ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. How an7. 【2019 ·湖北省黄石市】____________ exciting news it is 1 3D-printed houses will come out!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an8. 【2019 ·吉林省中考】—____________ beautiful song it is!—Yes. It is Taylor Swift’s new song.A. HowB. WhatC. What a9. 【2019 ·四川省广元市】____________ fine weather it is!A. What aB. HowC. What10. 【2019 ·广西省北部湾经济区】—Look at my new dress.—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a11. 【2019 ·甘肃武威市】____________ useful the informati on you’ve provided is!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How12. 【2019 ·江苏省宿迁市】—____________ wonderful the music is! What’s its name?—Victory.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a13. 【2019 ·湖南省长沙市】____________ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. WhatB. What aC. How14. 【2019 ·广东省中考】____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How15. 【2019 ·黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.—____________!A. What bright it isB. How bright they areC. What bright they are16.【2019 ·贵州省贵阳市】—Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences. —___________ excellent she is!A. What anB. WhatC. How17. 【2019 ·青海省中考】___________ useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What aC. How18. 【2019 ·内蒙古呼和浩特市】Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ___________ great courage he showed!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How19. 【2019 ·湖南省邵阳市】—___________ different life is today!—Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.A. What aB. HowC. What20. 【2019 ·海南省中考】—___________ hard-working boy Zhou Bin is!—Yes. I’ m sure he’ll pass the test.A. What aB. WhatC. How21. 【2019 ·广西省玉林市】—Wow! ___________ clean air we have today!—Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there A. How B. What a C. How a D. What答案1. B【解析】句意：——今天天气真好！我们去散散步吧。
英语感叹词how和what的区别和用法(内附有习题和答案)
感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。
感叹句一般用how 或what 开头。
一、what 引导的感叹句结构有三种：1.What + (a/an) + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 其它！2.hat + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 其他！3.What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 其他！例如：(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again！你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！(2) What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣！(3) What fine weather it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀！二、how 引导的感叹句结构有：1.How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语！2.How + 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！例如：(1) How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀！(2)How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀！how 和what 都用来引导感叹句，它们有什么区别呢?how 在这里是一个副词，用来修饰形容词和副词；而what 是用来修饰名词的, 所以即使是同样的句子, how 和what 引导的句子结构是不一样的。
请看下列例句：(1）多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀!How beautiful a rose it is! What a beautiful rose it is!(2)多晴朗的天气呀!How sunny the weather is! What sunny weather it is!(3)这些学生是多么聪明呀! How clever the students are! What clever students they are!【巩固练习】按要求改写下列句子。
1.Lucy is a very clever girl. (用what 改写为感叹句)2. Lily is a very beautiful girl. (用how 改写为感叹句)3.The students are playing basketball happily. (用how 改写为感叹句)4.The books are very new. (用what 改写为感叹句)5 .The story is very interesting. (用what 改写成感叹句)答案：1.What a clever girl Lucy is!2.How beautiful a girl Lily is!3.How happily the students are playing basketball!4.What new books they are!5. What an interesting story it is!。
初中英语重难点感叹句详解及配套练习(含答案解析)
初中英语重难点——感叹句详解及练习（含答案解析） 知识点：英语的感叹句跟中文的感叹句很相似结构上由what 或者how 引导，译为“多么”，句末用感叹号“！”： 例子：What a beautiful girl she is!（她是多么美丽的一个女孩！）= How beautiful the girl is !（这个女孩是多么美丽！）※感叹句结构如下：※考点主要在于何时用how ，何时用what分析步骤：Step1.将句子进行翻译，分析出主语谓语，抹去（没有主谓就跳过此步骤）e.g. _____great invention it is !howwhat译：“它是多么伟大的一项发明”，判断得出“it is”是主语和谓语，抹去后得出句子为_____ great invention !Step 2. 判断剩余结构是否为adj.+n.，由上述的what 与how引导的句子结构（看划线部分结构）可分析得出，应该为what.（口诀：形名what,反之how）Step 3. 由于what引导的感叹句需要判断名词是否可数，以及单复数：此题判断invention 可数且为单数，需要添加冠词a/an，根据元音开头用an，辅音开头用a，great以辅音开头，故用aResult: what a great invention it is!配套练习：1.____ terrible weather !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an2.____ clever boy !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an3.____fast !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an4.____ important role he plays!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an5.____ super star Messi is!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an6.____ good job he has done!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an7.____ wonderful the place is !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an8.____ exciting a talk president Xi gave !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an9.____ interesting movie we watched !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an10.____ much I miss my mother!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an答案及解析：1.A 译为“多么糟糕的天气”，无主谓，发现结构是adj.+n.（terrible weather）用what，又因weather不可数，不考虑a/an，故选A.2.C 译为“多么聪明的男孩”，无主谓，发现结构是adj.+n.（clever boy ）用what，又因boy可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，clever 辅音开头，用a，故选C.3.B译为“多快啊”，无主谓，发现结构是adj.（fast）用how，故选B.4.D 译为“他发挥了多么重要的作用”，将主谓“he plays”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（important role）用what，又因role可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，important元音开头，用an，故选D.5.C 译为“梅西真是一个超级巨星”，将主谓“Messi is”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（super star）用what，又因star可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，super辅音开头，用a，故选C.6.C译为“他做得真好”，将主谓“he has done”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（good job）用what，又因job可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，good辅音开头，用a，故选C.7. B译为“这个地方是多么的棒”，将主谓“the place is ”抹去，发现剩余是adj.（wonderful）用how，故选B.8. B 译为“习主席的演讲是多么振奋人心”，将主谓“president Xi gave ”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+a/an+n.（exciting a talk）用how，故选B.9.D译为“我们看了多么有趣的电影”，将主谓“we watched ”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（interesting movie）用what，又因movie可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，interesting 元音开头，用an，故选D.10.B译为“我多么思念我的妈妈”，将主谓“I miss my mother ”抹去，发现剩余是adv.（much）用how，故选B.。
感叹句(讲义及答案)
感叹句（讲义及答案）一、感叹句感叹句（讲义）—I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.—Really? How interesting!感叹句用来表达强烈的感情，句末常用感叹号。
感叹词What a fine day it is!How clean the classroom is!将感叹词及其所修饰的词置于句首，其他部分用陈述语序，即可构成感叹句。
what 后面接名词（词组）how 后面接形容词或副词感叹词whatWhat a cute dog it is!What lovely students they are!What delicious beef you cooked yesterday!what 作感叹词时，接：1.a/an + adj. +可数名词单数2.adj. +可数名词复数3.adj. +不可数名词练习：old bike Li Lei is riding!surprising news it is!beautiful flowers they are!good time she had yesterday!感叹词howHow exciting the movieis! How fast Tom runs!how 作感叹词时，接：1.形容词2.副词练习：看，那个湖多漂亮！Look! that lake is!第 1 页第 2 页第 3 页What a difficult questions itis! How difficult the questionis!第 4 页The question is difficult.The flowers arebeautiful.How beautiful the flowers are!What beautiful flowers theyare! They are beautifulflowers.练习：It is a beautiful dress.The football match is exciting!Tom had a good time in the park yesterday.Linda is listening to the teacher carefully.三、感叹句其他形式1.How＋句子How time flies!How I want another bar of chocolate!我好想周末去爬山啊！Mary 好喜欢这条裙子啊！2.what+名词Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. “What a day!” I thought.3.Excellent! Good job!天哪/我的天啊Oh, dear! / Dear me!My goodness! How fast heruns! Goodness what a bigcake!Good Heavens, Heavens, Good Lord…第 5 页四、课堂检测(一)用what 或者how 填空1.an interesting story it is!2.well you sing but badly he dances!3.beautiful music we are listening to!4.boring the volleyball match is!5. a big room!(二) 单项选择( )6. interesting books ! I want to buy them.A.WhatB. HowC. Whatan D. How an ( )7. dangerous it is to ride faston a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. Howa ( )8. What a funny person ! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is( )9. good job she does! She is really a clever girl.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. Howa ( )10. interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. Whatan ( )11. quiet the park is!A. What aB. HowC. How aD.What ( )12. she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What wellD. What good ( )13. time they had yesterday!A. How goodB. What goodC. What a goodD. How agood ( )14. —weather! It’sraining!—Bad luck! We can’t go climbing today.A. What badB. What a badC. How badD. Whatfine ( )15. —city!—Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it ever year.A. How livelyB. What busy第 6 页C. How a bigD. What abeautiful ( )16. long hair she has!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a第 7 页( )17. —Our grandpa is coming to see us!—exciting news!A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an ( )18. I miss my friend very much. I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )19. —Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason.—Wow! gift it is! It’s my favorite.A. What a deliciousB. What a niceC. How niceD. Howdelicious( )20. —Dad, doyou like my picture?—! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!A. What beautifulB. How carefulC. How beautifulD. What beautiful picture(三) 完成句子，使陈述句变为相应的感叹句21.The boy swam very fast.the boy swam!22.It is an exciting game.it is!23.Heilongjiang looks very beautiful in winter.Heilongjiang looks in winter!24.It is a very useful dictionary.dictionary it is!dictionary is!25.The little girl has big eyes.the little girl has!第 8 页【参考答案】一、What an; What; What; WhatHow beautiful; How happilyWhat; How; What; How;What二、How delicious the soup is!What a beautiful dress itis! How beautiful thedress is!How exciting the football match is!What an exciting football match itis!What a good time Tom had in the parkyesterday! How carefully Linda is listening tothe teacher! 三、How I want to climb mountains onweekends. How Mary likes this dress!四、1. What2. How; how3. What4. How5. What 6—10：ACDCC 11—15：BBCAD 16—20：BBABC21.How fast22.What an exciting game23.How beautiful24.What a useful; How useful the25.What big eyes第 9 页。
中考英语常用语法知识——感叹句知识点(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，和你的朋友谈谈是值得的。
考查非谓语动词。
to have a talk with …和……谈谈，动词不定式；having a talk with …和……谈谈，动名词；have a talk with …和……谈谈，动词原形；has a talk with …和……谈谈；第三人称单数。
短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事，主动结构表达被动含义。
根据题意，故选B。
2．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话，你可以来找我。
who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A；who to talk中缺少介词to；who to talk to和谁说话，是疑问词who+动词不定式结构；who you will talk中缺少介词to。
故应选C。
3．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个男孩用手机做什么？——为了搜寻信息。
感叹句 讲义+练习(带答案)
What a clever boy he is!
=How clever a boy he is!
=How clever the boy is!
省略形式的感叹句
用法
例句
how直接修饰：how+主语+谓语！
How (much) we love ourk it is!
（3）Whatinteresting books they are!
（4）Whatdelicious food I had!
（5）Howkind of you to help!
（6）Whata strange plant! I’ve never seen it before.
省略主语和谓语
What an interesting book (it is)!
其他形式的感叹句
构成
例句
由一个词、一个词组 或一个其他类型的句子转变过来
how can you be so silly!
wonderful!
例题 ：用what或how填空
（1）Whata smart girl she is!
感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等情感的句子。一般用how或what开头，how作状语，修饰形容词、副词或句子；what作定语，修饰名词（名词前可有形容词或冠词）。感叹句要用降调，句末用感叹号。
基本构成形式
基本形式
例句
what（+a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！
how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
2024年牛津上海版中考英语感叹句(口诀解题)满分技巧
口诀解题以一敌十感叹句（2）一．感叹句概述①感叹句是一种特殊的表达强烈感情的句式，一般用how或what引导，读降调；②how作状语，修饰形容词、副词或句子；③what作定语，修饰名词，名词前可以有形容词或冠词。
二．感叹句口诀（2）找动词、删主谓剩下名词用What形容词副词用How三．口诀详解1.感叹句解题步骤①先找谓语——谓语就是动词②再找主语——谓语动词前面的就是主语③把主谓全删除④看剩下的单词/词组是什么词性⑤剩下的单词，是名词（词组）用what，是形容词副词用how⑥判断用What后，可数名词单数前要用冠词a或an，不可数名词、名词复数前不用冠词⑦判断用How后，无需考虑是否要加冠词，直接选How注：这个解题方法所有题目通用，简单的题目可以用“找CP法”解决。
2.What类感叹句注意点●fun前用what记住Jingle Bells铃儿响叮当的歌词：Oh what fun it is to ride！●What类感叹句中常出现的不可数名词及需注意的不同情况：(1)weather 天气，不可数——但weather report，天气预报可数，前面可加冠词a / an(2)information 信息、music 音乐、furniture 家具，不可数(3)news 新闻，不可数——但newspaper，报纸、news report，新闻报道、news programme，新闻节目，都是可数的，前面可加冠词a / an(4)work 工作/活儿、homework 家庭作业、housework 家务，都不可数(5)advice 建议，不可数——但suggestion 建议，是可数名词，前面可加冠词a / an(6)paper 纸，不可数——但paper意为“试卷/论文”时是可数的，前面可加冠词a / an(7)water 水、food 食物、money 钱、progress 进步，不可数(8)knowledge 知识，不可数——但指某方面的知识可以加a，固定用法：a knowledge of(9)time 时间，不可数——但have a good / wonderful time 过得愉快，表示拥有一段怎样的时光前面可加冠词a / an (10)waste 浪费，不可数——但固定用法：a waste of + n. 浪费某物，前面可加冠词a / an(11)pity 同情，不可数——但What a pity！表示一件令人遗憾的事情时，前面可加冠词a / an(12)fun n. 乐趣，不可数，What fun!四．口诀解题示范1.________ surprise it is to see so many customers waiting in line!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a分析：本题谓语动词是is、主语是it，将it is及其后面的句子全部删除，剩下的surprise是名词，根据口诀找动词、删主谓，剩下名词用What，形容词副词用How，判断用What，排除A 和B，surprise“令人惊奇的事”是可数名词单数，前面要用冠词a，得出答案，选D。
初中九年级英语常用语法知识——感叹句知识点总结(含答案)
一、选择题1．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：---天气太热了。
你介意我打开窗户吗？----当然不介意，现在就打开吧。
Would you mind +动词-ing. Would you mind my doing...?意为"你是否介意我做某事?"回答时，不介意用no或certainly not. 故选B。
【点睛】Would you mind +动词-ing.2．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析: 句意：---你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。
---但是电影值得看两遍。
此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难，be worth doing事值得做；根据句意，故选A。
3．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam B解析：B【解析】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。
A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。