学术英语(医学)单词填空及答案复习进程
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学术英语(医学)单词填空及答案
学术英语(医学)课后词组
Unit1
1. overload神经过载
2.a typical典型的诊所就诊
3.DEXA DEXA扫描
4.medical 行医
5. control血压控制
6.health健康保持
7. report乳房X线检查报告
8. examination体检
9. of a medication药物的副作用
10.perpetual永久的恐慌
11. physicians职业医生
12. field移植领域
13.medical医疗预算
14.paracetamol 扑热息痛药片
15. cap防孩子打开的盖子
16. clinical trial随机临床试验
17.Random随机分配
18.patient病人的预后
19. group对照组20.a10-year study10年的跟踪研究
21.a medical内科病
房
22.infectious 传染性肝炎
23.Severe身体严重不适
24.bilirubin胆红素代谢
25.permanent damage永久的肝损伤
26.exacerbate 加重病理生理状况
27.Medical医学文献
28.clinical 临床调查
29. of relapse复发率
30.clinical 临床流行病
学31.strict 严格的卧床休息
32.hospital住院
33.recurrent 反复发作的黄疸
34.clinical临床病程
35 morphine静脉注射吗啡
36 blood pressure舒张压
37.brain 大脑血灌输
38. care初级保健
39.aorto-coronary arterial 主动脉冠状动脉旁路
40. treatment decision知情治疗决
41.an international group 一个国际人道组织
42.the Red红十字会
43.The first major effort第一次重大援助工作
44 of war战争中的人员伤亡
45. relief efforts紧急援助、
Unit2
1 disease(再现疾病)
2.new flu新流感变种
3.antibiotics and抗生素和疫苗
4. disease传染病
5 disease新现疾病
6 strategy预防策略
7.bubonic腺鼠疫
8. microbes病原微生物
9.public heath 公共卫生机构10.drug 抗药性
11.an of antibiotic therapy抗生素治疗疗程
12.scarlet 猩红热
13.the level of 毒性水平
14.flu流感大流行
15.surface表面抗原
16. shift基因改变
17.neurological 神经性并发症
18.waning of 免疫力减弱
19.public health公共卫生基础设施
20.a malaria一个疟疾病例
21. flu猪流感
22. bacillus结核杆菌
23.the of morbidity发病率水
平
24.health保健专业人士
25 tuberculosis潜伏结核
病
26.tuberculin 结核素皮试
27. programmes筛查计划
28. gamma testsγ干扰素测试
29.drug药物毒性
30.an disease一种可治愈的病31, infectious disease难治的传染病
32.an unknown一种未知的病原体
33.chronic gastric 慢性胃溃疡
34 to carries of disease接触带病者
35,genetic基因重组
36.agent of 生物恐怖活动病原
37. infections通过食物传播的传染病
Unit3
1.the surge of肾上腺素激增
2.an internal medicine 内科实习期
3.an disease自体免疫
4.loss of丧失持久力
5. weakness短暂的虚弱
6.becoming卧床不起
7.a building基本构件8.an animal动物模型
9.to slow 减缓神经退化
10.to toxins排除毒素
11.to nutrition优化营养
12.toxic 毒素载量
13.the risk of复发危险
14.physician医生自我实验
15.a clinical 临床试验
16. electrical stimulation神经肌肉电刺激
17.physical 理疗师
18.the impact of微量营养素的影响
19.brain脑功能
2 the emotional flow跟踪情绪波动
21 of emotions情绪协调
22. reactions心血管反应
23.feeling of t亲密感觉
25.emotional 情绪传染
26.to mutually 互相调节
27.a psychobiological unit生物心理单元
28.emotional情感慰藉
29.functional resonance 功能性磁共振成像
30.to brain zones激活该脑部区域
31.to make it使之成为强制性
32.a project无把握的项目
33.medical background医学背景
4.proof of概念验证
35.dose剂量方案
36. or concomitant conditions 并发症与合并症
37 agents抗肿瘤的药剂
38.standard 标准疗法
39. properties药理学特性
40.poor 溶解性差
41. pharmacology体内药理学Unit4
1. medicine补充医学
2. medicine替代医学
3.a medical医疗模式
4. and herbs针灸和草药
5.a treatment辅助治疗
6. a and vomiting恶心,呕吐
7. dental pain术后牙痛
. trials临床试验
9. therapy物理疗法,理疗
10 modalities治疗方法
11.a therapeutic治疗干预
12.Research design研究设计
13.magnetic e磁共振
14.positron tomography正电子发射型计算机断层成像
15 effect止痛效果
16.biomedical生物医学界
17. unit康复中心
18. acupuncturist持照针灸师
19.therapeutic治疗策略
20.herbal草药配方
21.a wide array of各式各样的并发症
22. East-West medicine中西医结合
23. abdominal pain急性腹痛
24.to medicines施药,用药
25.surgical外科手术
26.scientific科学评估
27. statistics患病率统计prevalence
28. therapies传统疗法
29. models of care询证医学模式
30.stress压力处理
31 nervous system周围神经系统.peripheral
32.physiologic生理机制
33.mechanistic and studies 机制和还原式研究
34. research效益研究
35.clinical临床结果
36. and clinical studies临床前及临床研究
37 mechanisms可能的机制
38 therapies推拿治疗
39. medicine顺势疗法
40. medicine自然疗法41. and yoga冥想与瑜伽
Unit5
1.a health健康危机
2.physical s身体症状
3.Energy and能量和活力
4.be completely I from sth.对某事完全免疫
5. of falseness虚假的病毒
6.stressful有压力的生活方式
7. t emotion健全的感情
8. health脆弱的健康
9.to our mind,body and spirit平衡心理、身体和精神
10. life精神生活
11.the to wellness通向身心健康的“路障”
12. emotions被压抑的感情
13. feelings and emotion真情实感
14. l influences心理影响
15.fully human beings十全十美的人
16. teeth蛀牙
17 professor营养教授
18.burgeoning迅速膨胀的腰围
19. water瓶装水
20.caloric热量摄入
21.to curb节制食欲
22.grains and谷物和蛋白质
23.childhood 儿童肥胖症
24 protein精益蛋白质
25. habits饮食习惯
26. of life生活质量
27. category乳制品类
28.prevention of 糖尿病的预防
29.sodium钠的含量
Unit6
1. homes养老院
2 care临终关怀
3.congestive heart充血性心衰
4.available 24小时随叫随到
5 care unit冠心病监护室
6.to to treatment对治疗有反应
7.skilled nursing专业护理机构8. care生命终末期护理
9. care舒适护理
10.hospital planner出院计划专员
11 care症状护理
12 care姑息疗法
13. illness绝症
14.chronic obstructive disease 慢性阻塞性肺病
15. treatments实验性治
疗
16.spiritual精神顾问
17.to all treatment终止所有治
疗
18.to go through经历透析
19.A PAP 巴氏涂片检查
20.patient- relationship医患关系
21.to provide 提供常规医护
22. examinations预防性检查
23.off the path离开熟路,另辟蹊径
24.to into a shape塑形
25.To a prescription照旧处方再开药
26.in vitro体外受精
27. biology基础生物学
28.embryonic research胚胎干细胞研究
29.to with an outside与圈外人合作
30.a baby试管婴儿
31. sciences生殖科学
32.to administer施用激素
33.to isolate eggs分离未成熟卵子
34. observations经验观察
35. work首创研究
36.a fibre-optic光导纤维内窥镜
37. guidelines伦理原
则
38.societal社会关注
39. couples不孕不育夫妇40. disease遗传疾病
41.Cystic 囊泡性纤维症
42.ethical伦理困境
Unit7
1.a nursing护士站
2. machines生命维持系统
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f17531625.html,fort 舒适护理措施
4.to treatments停止治疗
5. decision-making process家长式决策程序
6.patient给病人授权
7.medical医学伦理学家
8.ethical 伦理准则
9.clinical临床理念
10. care以病人为中心的护理
11.patient病人自主权
12.treatment治疗选择
13. purview专属领域
14. decisions紧急状况下做的决定
15.physician对医生的限制
16. and confusion焦虑与困惑
17.ethical违背伦理
18.family家庭医疗
19.widespread广泛转移
20. treatment积极治疗
21 lesion原发病灶
22.to recommend 建议随访
23.electronic电子病历
24.pulmonary肺栓
塞https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f17531625.html,puterized计算机断层扫描CT
26.bilateral 双侧浸润
27.a X-ray X线胸片
28.left pneumonia左下肺叶肺炎
29. breathing呼吸困难
30.the hospice临终关怀团队
31. illness慢性病
32 aspects社会心理学领域
33.evidence-based循证临床指
南
34.to a plan of care实施治疗方
案Unit8
1.human人体研究对象
2. research生物医学研究
3.accepted公认的治疗
4.a formal正式方案
5.the principle of有利原则
6.the principle of公正原则
7. agents有自主能力的行为者
8. autonomy自主性减弱
9.be risk of harm使……面临受害危险
10.Hippocratic希波克拉底誓言
11.fairness in分配的公正性
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f17531625.html,rmed知情同意
13.fair and outcomes公正的程序和结果
14.the table手术台
15.an ethical伦理责任
16.a neurosurgeon儿科神经外科医生
pediatric
17.to the surgery做手术
18.blood 血流
19. care重症监护
20. father义父
21. father生父
22. needs心理需要
23. judgment医学判断
24. therapy职业疗法
25.to meningitis感染脑膜炎
26.to die of an 死于感染
27.blood血管
28.imbalances in循环的不平衡
29.the of human research subject s人类研究对象的安宁
30.to approve or all research acti vities批准或不批准所有的研究活动31.to review a审查一个研究计划
32.at risk of civil or criminal有民事或刑事责任的危险
参考答案
Unit 1
1. neuron 神经
2. office visit(诊所)就诊
3. scan 扫描
4. medical practice 行医
5. blood pressure 血压
6. maintenance(健康)保持
7. mammogram 乳房X线
8. physical 身体
9. side effect 副作用
10. panic 恐慌
11. practicing 执业
12. transplant 移植
13. budget 预算
14. tablet 药片
15. childproof 防孩子
16. randomized 随机
17. allocation(随机)分配
18. prognosis 预后
19. control 对照
20. follow-up 跟踪21. ward 病房
22. hepatitis 肝炎
23. malaise 身体不适
24. metabolism 代谢
25.liver 肝
26.pathophysiology 病理
生理
27. literature 文献
28. investigation 调查
29. incidence 率
30. epidemiology 流行
病学 31. bed rest 卧床
休息
32. hospital stay 住院
33. jaundice 黄疸
34. course 病程
35. intravenous 静脉注
射 36. diastolic 舒张
37. perfusion 灌注
38. primary 初级
39. bypass(冠脉)旁路
40. informed 知情
41. humanitarian 人道
主义 42. the Red Cross
红十字会 43. relief 援助
44. casualty 人员伤亡
45. emergency 紧急
Unit 2
1. re-emerging 再现
2. strain 变种
3. vaccine 疫苗
4. infectious 传染性的
5. emerging 新出现
6. prevention 预防
7. plague 鼠疫
8. pathogenic 病原的
9. authorities 机构
10. drug resistanc 抗药
性 11. course 疗程
12. scarlet fever 猩红热
13. virulence 毒性
14. pandemic 大流行
15. antigen 抗原
16. genetic 基因的
17. neurological 神经性
18. immunity 免疫力
19. infrastructure 基础设施 20. case 病例
21. swine 猪
22. tuberculosis 结核
23. morbidity/incidence 发病率
24. professionals 专业人士 25. latent 潜伏
26. skin test 皮试
27. screening 筛查
28. interferon 干扰素
29. toxicity 毒性
30. curable 可治愈的
31. intractable 难治的
32. pathogen 病原体
33. ulcer 溃疡
34. exposure 接触(带病者) 35. recombination 重组36. bioterrorism 生物恐
怖活动
37. foodborne 生物传
播 Unit 3
1. adrenaline 肾上腺素
2. residency 实习
3. autoimmune 自身免
疫 4. stamina 持久力
5. transient 短暂的
6. bedridden 卧床不起
7. building block 基本
构件 8. model 模型
9. neurodegeneration
神经退化
10.excrete 排除(毒素)
11.optimize 优化
12.load 载量
13.relapse 复发
14.self-experimentation
自我实验
15.trial 试验
16.neuromuscular 神经
肌肉
17.therapist 治疗师
18.micronutrient微量营养
素
19.function 功能
20.track 跟踪
21.coordination 协调
22.cardiovascular 心血
管 23.rapport 亲密
24.synchronization 同步
25.contagion 传染
26.regulate 调节
27.psychobiological生
物心理
28.solace 慰藉
29.imaging MRI
30.activate 激活
31.mandatory 强制性
32.dubious 无把握的
33.background 背景
34.concept 概念
35.regimen 方案
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f17531625.html,plications 并发
症 37.anti-tumor 抗肿
瘤 38.standard 标准的39.pharmacological 药
理学的
40.solubility 溶解性
41.in vivo 体内
Unit 4
1. complementary 补充
2. alternative 替代(医学)
3. paradigm 模式
4. acupuncture 针灸
5. adjunct 辅助
6. nausea 恶心
7. post-operative 术后
8. clinical 临床的
9. physical therapy 理疗
10. therapeutic 治疗(方法) 11. intervention 干
预
12. design 设计13. resonance 共振
14. emission 发射PE
T 15. analgesia 止痛
16. establishment(生物
医学)界
17. rehabilitation 康复
18. licensed 持照(针灸
师) 19. strategies 策略
20. formulas 配方
21. wide array 各式各样
的 22. integrative(中西
医)结合 23. acute 急性
的
24. administer 给药
25. procedure 程序
26. evaluation 评估
27. prevalence 患病率
28. conventional 传统
(疗法) 29. evidence-
based 循证的 30.
management(压力)处理
31. peripheral 外周/外
围 32. mechanisms 机
制
33. reductionistic 还原
式的 34.cost-
effectiveness 效益 35.
outcomes 结果
36. preclinical 临床前
37. plausible 可能的
38. manipulative 推拿
39. homeopathic 顺势
40. naturopathic 自然
(疗法) 41. meditation
冥想
Unit 5
1. crisis 危机
2. symptoms 症状
3. vitality 活力
4. immune 免疫
5. virus 病毒
6. lifestyle 生活方式
7. robust 健全的
8. fragile 脆弱的
9. balance 平衡
10. spiritual 精神的
11. blockages 路障
12. repressed 被压抑的
13. genuine 真实的(真情实感)
14. physiological 心理
15. integrated 整合的(十全十美)
16. decaying teeth 蛀牙
17. nutrition 营养
18. waistline 腰围
19. bottled 瓶装(水)
20. intake 摄入
21. appetite 食欲
22. protein 蛋白质
23. obesity 肥胖症
24. lean 精益的(蛋白质)
25. dietary 饮食(习惯)
26. quality 质量
27. dairy 乳制品28. diabetes 糖尿病
29. content 含量
Unit 6
1. nursing home 养老院
2. hospice 临终(关怀)
3. failure(心)衰
4.available around-
the-clock24小时随叫
随到
5. coronary 冠心病
6. respond(对治疗有)反
应 7. facility 机构
8. end-of-life 终末期
9. comfort 舒适的(护理)
10. hospital discharge
出院 11. care(症状)护理
12. palliative 姑息的
13. fatal illness 绝症
14. pulmonary 肺的COP
D
15. experimental 实验
性的 16. advisors 顾问
17. discontinue 终止
18. dialysis 透析
19. smear 涂片
20. provider 医患关系
21. care-as-usual 常规
医护 22. preventive 预
防性
23. beaten 常用的 off
the beaten path 离开熟
路,另辟蹊径
24. mold into the shape
塑形
25. renew 重新开始 to
renew a prescription 照
旧处方再开药
26. fertilization 授精
27. basic 基础的(生物学)
28. stem cell 干细胞
29. collaborate 合作
30. test-tube 试管(婴儿)
31. reproductive 生殖的
32. hormones 激素
33. immature 未成熟的
34. empirical 经验(观察)
35. pioneering 首创的
36. endoscope 内镜
37. ethical 伦理的
38. concern(社会)关注
39. infertile 不孕不育的
40. inherited 遗传性的41. fibrosis 纤维化
42. dilemmas 困境
Unit 7
1. station(护士)站
2. life-support 生命维
持(系统)
3. measures 护理措施
4. withdraw 停止(治疗)
5. paternalistic 家长式
的
6. empowerment 授权
7. ethicists 伦理学家
8. principles 准则
9. ideal 理念
10.patient-centered 以病人为中心的
11. autonomy 自主权
12. options 选择
13. exclusive purview 专属的(领域)
14. emergency 紧急(决定) 15. restraint 限制
16. anxiety 焦虑
17. transgression 违背
18. practice(家庭)医疗19. metastases(广泛)转
移 20. aggressive 积极
的
21. primary 原发
22. follow-up 随访
23. record 病历
24. embolism 栓塞
25. tomography 断层摄
像CT
26. infiltrates 浸润
27. chest 胸
28. lower-lobe 左下叶
29. labored(呼吸)困难
30. team 团队
31. chronic 慢性的
32. psychosocial 社会心
理 33. guidelines 指南
34. implement 实施(治
疗方案)
Unit 1 动脉旁路
1.neuron overload 神经
过载
2.a typical office visit 典
型的诊所就诊
3.DEXA scan DEXA扫描
4.medical practicing 行
医
5.blood pressure control 血压控制
6.health maintenance 健康保持
7.Mammogram report 乳房X线检查报告
8.physical examination 体检
9.side effect of a medication 药物的副作用
10.perpetual panic 永久的恐慌
11.practicing physicians 职业医生
12.transplant field 移植领域
13.medical budget 医疗预算
14.paracetamol tablet 扑热息痛药片15.childproof cap 防孩
子打开的盖子
16.randomized clinical
trial 随机临床试验
17.Random allocation
随机分配
18.patient prognosis 病
人的预后
19.control group 对照
组
20.a 10-year follow-up
study 10年的跟踪研究
21.a medical ward 内科
病房
22.infectious hepatitis
传染性肝炎
23.Severe malaise 身体
严重不适
24.bilirubin metabolism
胆红素代谢
25.permanent liver
damage 永久的肝损伤
26.exacerbate
pathophysiology 加重
病理生理状况
27.Medical literature 医
学文献
28.clinical investigation
临床调查
29.incedence of relapse
复发率
30.clinical epidemiology
临床流行病学
31.strict bed rest 严格
的卧床休息
32.hospital stay 住院
33.recurrent jaundice 反
复发作的黄疸
34.clinical course 临床
病程
35.intravenous
morphine 静脉注射吗
啡
36.diastolic blood pressure 舒张压
37.brain perfusion 大脑血灌输
38.primary care初级保健
39.aorto-coronary arterial bypass主动脉冠状助工作
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f17531625.html,rmed treatment decision 知情治疗决41.an international humanitarian group一个国际人道组织
42.the Red Cross 红十字会
43.The first major relief effort 第一次重大援44.casualty of war 战争中的人员伤亡
45.emergency relief efforts 紧急援助Unit 3
1.the surge of
adrenaline 肾上腺素激
增
2.an internal medicine
residency 内科实习期
3.an autoimmune
disease 自体免疫
4.loss of stamina 丧失
持久力
5.transient weakness 短
暂的虚弱
6.becoming bedridden
卧床不起
7.a building block基本
构件
8.an animal model 动物
模型
9.to slow
neurodegeneration减
缓神经退化
10.to excrete toxins排
除毒素
11.to optimize nutrition
优化营养
12.toxic load毒素载量
13.the risk of relapse 复
发危险
14.physician self-
experimentation医生自
我实验
15.a clinical trial 临床试
验
16.neuromuscular
electrical stimulation 神
经肌肉电刺激
17.physical therapist 理
疗师
18.the impact of
micronutrients 微量营
养素的影响
19.brain function 脑功
能
20.track the emotional flow 跟踪情绪波动
21.coordination of emotions 情绪协调22.cardiovascular reactions 心血管反应23.feeling of rapport 亲密感觉
24.rapid entrain 迅速同步
25.emotional contagion 情绪传染
26.to mutually regulation 互相调节27.a psychobiological unit生物心理单元
28.emotional solace情感慰藉
29.functional magnetic resonance imaging功能性磁共振成像30.to activate brain
zones激活该脑部区域
31.to make it
mandatory 使之成为强
制性
32.a(n) dubious project
无把握的项目
33.medical background
医学背景
34.proof of concept概
念验证
35.dose regimen 剂量
方案
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f17531625.html,plications or
concomitant conditions
并发症与合并症
37.anti-tumor agents
抗肿瘤的药剂
38.standard therapy标
准疗法
39.pharmacology
properties 药理学特性
40.poor solubility 溶解
性差
41.in vivo
pharmacology 体内药
理学 Unit 5
1.a health crisis 健康危
机
2.physical symptoms 身
体症状
3.Energy and vitality 能
量和活力
4.be completely
immune from sth.对某
事完全免疫
5.virus of falseness 虚假
的病毒
6.stressful lifestyle 有压
力的生活方式
7.robust emotion 健全
的感情
8.fragile health 脆弱的
健康
9.to balance our
mind ,body and spirit
平衡心理、身体和精神10.spiritual life精神生活
11.the blockage to wellness 通向身心健康的“路障”
12.repressed emotions 被压抑的感情
13.genuine feelings and emotion真情实感
14.physiological influences 心理影响15.fully integrated human beings 十全十美的人
16.decaying teeth 蛀牙
17.nutrition professor 营养教授
18.burgeoning waistline 迅速膨胀的腰围19.bottled water 瓶装水
20.caloric intake 热量摄
入
21.to curb appetite 节
制食欲
22.grains and protein
谷物和蛋白质
23.childhood obesity 儿
童肥胖症
24.lean protein 精益蛋
白质
25.dietary habits 饮食习
惯
26.quality of life 生活质
量
27.diary category 乳制
品类
28.prevention of
diabetes糖尿病的预防
29.sodium content 钠的
含量
Unit 7
1.a nursing station 护士
站
2.life-support machines
生命维持系统
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f17531625.html,fort measures 舒
适护理措施
4.to withdraw
treatments 停止治疗
5.paternalistic decision-
making process 家长式
决策程序
6.patient empowerment
给病人授权
7.medical ethicists 医学
伦理学家
8.ethical principles 伦理
准则
9.clinical ideal 临床理念
10.patient-centered
care 以病人为中心的护
理
11.patient autonomy 病人自主权
12.treatment options 治疗选择
13.exclusive purview 专属领域
14.emergency decisions 紧急状况下做的决定15.physician restraint 对医生的限制
16.anxiety and confusion 焦虑与困惑17.ethical transgression 违背伦理
18.family practice 家庭医疗
19.widespread metastases 广泛转移20.aggressive treatment 积极治疗
21.primary lesion 原发病灶22.to recommend
follow-up 建议随访
23.electronic record 电
子病历
24.pulmonary
embolism 肺栓塞
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f17531625.html,puterized
tomography CT,计算
机断层扫描
26.bilateral infiltrates双
侧浸润
27.a(n) chest X-ray(X线
胸片)
28.left lower-lobe
pneumonia左下肺叶肺
炎
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f17531625.html,borcd breathing呼
吸困难
30.the hospice team临
终关怀团队
31.chronic illness慢性
病
32.psychosocial aspects
社会心理学领域
33.evidence-based
guidelines 循证临床指
南
34.to implement a plan
of care 实施治疗方案
综合学术英语教程练习答案
Unit Two Task1Familiarizing Yourself with Classif ication 1.Skim the f ollowing passage f or the answ ers to the questions below. 1) Man-made or anthropogenic causes, and natural causes. 2) Pollution (burning fossil fuels, mining coal and oil, etc.), the production of CO( the increase of population, the demolition of trees, etc.) 3) COis a greenhouse gas that traps heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. 4) Classif ication helps us to determine and understand the relationship of the parts of a subject which is studied by us. Classification is made on the basis of a clear definition. 5) In order to make a clear and logic classification, one needs to follow a principle of classification and go on with a system consistently. For example, the categories of classification should be mutually exclusive and no overlapping is allowed. Reading1Causes for Global Warming Task2Understanding Lectures through Classification Listening1 1.Listening to the lectur e and write down wha tev er y ou believ e is impor tant, especially the classif ica tions of key terms. Unconscious motivation, unconscious conflict, the id, the ego, the superego, etc. https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f17531625.html,e y our notes.Decide if the sta tements below ar e true(T)or false(F).Then justify y our answ ers,in the space pr ovided,b y giving evidence fr om the talk. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F 3.Listen again,paying a ttention to the f ollowing classif ica tions and then complete the tables below. Idea One: The existence of an unconscious motivation Idea Two: The notion of unconscious dynamics or conflict 4.Listen again and piece y our notes together into a shor t summar y.Then r etell the lectur e to y our par tner.
医学英语词汇
第一章医学英语词汇 医学领域涉及的科学和专业广泛,不仅包括基础医学和临床医学的诸多学科,还涉及化学和物理两大基础学科领域,甚至社会科学领域中的诸多学科和专业。因此,医学英语词汇数量庞大,其词汇量高达数十万。同时,由于医学专业的历史渊源,医学英语词汇大多含有希腊语和拉丁语成分,一些医学英语单词显得古怪而陌生,单词结构长而复杂。但就其构词法上基本遵循普通英语单词的构词规律,也往往由前缀、词根、后缀组成,虽然具有其自身的特点,也是可以找到规律的。因此,医学英语词汇构词法,理解与掌握单词尤其是组合词构成的基本知识,牢记必要的基本词素,就能找到掌握医学英语词汇的捷径。 第一节医学英语词汇的结构 一、医学词素 一般认为,词是语言中可独立使用表达意思的最小单位。但是,从结构方面来看时,词并不是最小的语言单位,许多单词可以细分为更小的,同时也是具有意义的单位.这些最小的有意义的单位就是词素。 医学词素(morpheme)是医学语词的组成部分,是医学英语中语音和语义的最小结合体。一个医学语词可以由一个词素构成,也可以由两个或两个以上的词素构成。从语义方面来看,医学词素有两种类型。一种医学词素含有明确的词汇意义,表达单词的主要意义,这类词素称为词根。例如,orth(o)-(正常的)、plasma(血浆)、reticul(o)-(网状)等。其中,plasma可以单独使用,这类词根称为自由词根。另外两个不能单独使用,是黏着词根,这类词根必须与其他词素结合使用。还有一类医学词素是词缀。词缀也有两种,一种屈折词缀只有语法意义而没有词汇的意义(如表示名词复数-s);另一咱派生词缀有一定的词汇意义,但只表达单词的次要意义。 二、医学词根 医学词根(root)是医学语词的基本形式,承载着医学语词的核心意义。一般认为,词根是同根词共有的、可以辨认的部分,也就是说,词根可以在不同的单词里出现,但它的基本形式和含义相同。例如,erythroblast(成红细胞)、erythrocatalysis(红细胞溶解)、erythroclasis(红细胞破碎)和erythrocytopenia(红细胞减少)都有一个共同的词根“erythr(o)-”(红的)。这一词根在不同的语词里出现,但形式没有什么变化,含义也相同。
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮 arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓 *cancellous n.松质骨 *epiphysis n.骨骺 *injury n.损伤 *joint n.关节stability n.稳定 ulna n.尺骨 radius n.桡骨 metacarpal bone 掌骨 bone graft 植骨 hemostasis 止血 *periosteum n.骨膜 tension n.张力 adhesion n.粘连 *skin grafting 植皮 *arthrodesis n.关节融合 extrusion n.挤压 gangrene n.坏疽 pallor n.苍白、灰白 *amputation n.截肢 plaster n.石膏 paralysis n.瘫痪 bandage n.绷带 2、手外伤HAND TRAUMA avulsion n.撕脱 *dislocation n.脱位 stiff adj.僵硬 3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURY femur n.股骨 adduction n.内收 separate v.分离 cartilage n.软骨 *synovialis n.滑膜 *spinal column 脊柱 5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体 cervical column 颈椎 *lumber vertebra 腰椎 sacrum n.骶椎 sense n.感觉 movement n.运动 reflect v.反射 *pelvis n.骨盆 6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATION congenital dislocation 先天性脱位 pathological dislocation 病理性脱位 *osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎 *total hip replacement 全髋置换术 7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损
(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析
Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.
医学专业英语单词
Chaper 1 psychoanalysis n. 精神分析brain n. 脑 intestine n.肠inflammation n.炎症endoscope n.内镜pancreas n.胰腺psychology n.心理学electrocardiogram n.心电图enteritis n.肠炎tumor n.肿瘤 muscle n.肌肉organ n.器官 abdomen n.腹(部)organism n.有机体,生物体surgeon n.外科医生surgery n.外科(学)malignant a.恶性的immune n.免疫 tissue n.组织molecule n.分子,微小颗粒urine n.尿液stool n.大便,粪便vertebra n.椎骨formula n.处方 cortex n.皮质,皮层appendix n.阑尾 thorax n.胸larynx n. 喉 pharynx n.咽 Chapter 2 kidney n.肾脏receptor n.感受器,受体chromosome n.染色体embryo n.胚胎 gene n.基因catabolism n.分解代谢
anabolism n.合成代谢infection n.感染puncture n.穿刺fat n.脂肪 spine n.脊柱exocrine a.外分泌的cartilage n.软骨spleen n.脾脏gallbladder n.胆囊digestive system 消化系统urinary a.泌尿的respiratory a.呼吸的uterus n.子宫skull n.头颅,头骨pelvic cavity 盆腔trachea n.气管esophagus n.食管bronchial tube 支气管aorta n.主动脉diaphragm n.横膈膜pleura(复,pleurae)n.胸膜urinary bladder 膀胱rectum n.直肠cartilage n.软骨umbilicus n.脐ovary n.卵巢 inferior a.下面的superior a.上面的skeletal muscle 骨骼肌striated muscle 横纹肌 Chapter 3 capillary n.毛细血管artery n.动脉chamber n.腔,小室atrium n.心房ventricle n.室,脑室,心室valve n.瓣膜 mitral a.僧帽状的,二尖瓣的breastbone n.胸骨
(完整版)学术英语综合课后答案季佩英.doc
Unit 1 Language building-up Task 1/Specialized vocabulary 1.饲料经销商;饲料批发商 2.为他自己的收益而工作 3.技能与劳动力 4.制造塑料 5.私人交易 6.包装并定价 7.无形之手 1.priced https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f17531625.html,bor 3.transactions 4.gain https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f17531625.html,bor; manufactured 6.invisible hand 7.distributor Task 2/Signpost language 1.Today, in millions of homes across the nation, God will be thanked for many gifts, for the feast on the table and the company of loved ones, for health and good fortune in the year gone by, for peace privilege of having been born, or having become — American(Line 2, Para.1). 2. And yet, isn't there something wondrous,—something almost inexplicable in the way your Thanksgiving weekend is made possible by the skill and labor of vast numbers of total strangers? (Line 1, Para. 4) 3. ...Thanksgiving Turkey, there would be one,—or more likely, a few dozen—waiting. (Line 3, Para.6) Task 3/Formal English 1. very many 3. a large group of 5. understand 2. buying or selling 4. more huge 6. troubled Unit 2 Language building Task 1: Part 1: 1)无形之手; 2)自由企业制度 3)股东 4)经济体制 5)开发产品和服务 6)市场力量;市场调节作用
学术英语-医学-课后词组
Unit 1 动脉旁路 1.neuron overload 神经过载 2.a typical office visit 典型的诊所就诊 3.DEXA scan DEXA扫描 4.medical practicing 行医 5.blood pressure control 血压控制 6.health maintenance 健康保持 7.Mammogram report 乳房X线检查报告 8.physical examination 体检 9.side effect of a medication 药物的副作用 10.perpetual panic 永久的恐慌 11.practicing physicians 职业医生 12.transplant field 移植领域 13.medical budget 医疗预算 14.paracetamol tablet 扑热息痛药片 15.childproof cap 防孩子打开的盖子 16.randomized clinical trial 随机临床试验 17.Random allocation 随机分配 18.patient prognosis 病人的预后 19.control group 对照组 20.a 10-year follow-up study 10年的跟踪研究 21.a medical ward 内科病房
22.infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 23.Severe malaise 身体严重不适 24.bilirubin metabolism 胆红素代谢 25.permanent liver damage 永久的肝损伤 26.exacerbate pathophysiology 加重病理生理状况 27.Medical literature 医学文献 28.clinical investigation 临床调查 29.incedence of relapse 复发率 30.clinical epidemiology 临床流行病学 31.strict bed rest 严格的卧床休息 32.hospital stay 住院 33.recurrent jaundice 反复发作的黄疸 34.clinical course 临床病程 35.intravenous morphine 静脉注射吗啡 36.diastolic blood pressure 舒张压 37.brain perfusion 大脑血灌输 38.primary care初级保健 39.aorto-coronary arterial bypass主动脉冠状助工作 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f17531625.html,rmed treatment decision 知情治疗决 41.an international humanitarian group一个国际人道组织 42.the Red Cross 红十字会 43.The first major relief effort 第一次重大援
学术综合英语unit1_5课后习题答案解析
Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adapted Sustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutter B bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdote Credentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtaposition Task 3 Translation B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲,你可以确保你的思想是相关联的,你的思路从一点谈到另一点,你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常,准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式:详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中,应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想,并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点,发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成,这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时,可采用准备提纲的模式,尽可能使你的发言提纲简要,同时,要确保提纲清晰,易于辨认。 C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech. 7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary. 10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be exp licit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.
医学英语翻译常用专业词汇
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学术英语综合课后答案季佩英
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UNIT 1 Welcome to Insidermedicine In Depth. I'm Dr. Susan Sharma. Focusing time and energy on the most personally meaningful aspects of their work may help physicians avoid burnout, according to a survey published in the Archives of Internal Medicine. Here are some consequences of physician burnout, published in the Annals of Internal Medicine: ?Increased risk for substance abuse ?Damage to personal relationships, and ?Increased risk for developing inappropriate prescribing patterns Researchers from the Mayo Clinic in Rochester surveyed over 550 physicians in the department of internal medicine at a large academic medical center. The survey included questions about job satisfaction, emotional well-being, and the aspects of the jobs that were the most meaningful. As many as 34% of respondents met the criteria for burnout, including emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a low sense of personal accomplishment. The 88% who said they spent at least 20% of their working time on activities they found to be the most meaningful had about half the burnout rate of those who did not. Today's research highlights the need to optimize career fit among physicians in order to reduce burnout rates. For Insidermedicine In Depth, I'm Dr. Susan Sharma. UNIT 2 Emerging economies such as China, India and South Africa are discovering there is a downside to prosperity. As incomes rise, health can decline. On Monday, the U.N. opens a high-level meeting on non-communicable diseases that usually have been associated with western nations. In recent years, India and China have seen a growing middle class. But with greater affluence has come a surge in diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease and cancer. South Africa is on a similar path. The United Nations will debate what can be done about these illnesses. Project HOPE is calling on the U.N. to take strong action – not only on treatment – but prevention. The health-based NGO has programs in 35 countries on 5 continents, many of them dealing with non-communicable diseases or NCDs. One of them – the HOPE Center – is located in Johannesburg, South Africa. Stefan Lawson, country director for Project HOPE, welcomes the U.N. meeting. "It's the first time that we've had non-communicable diseases put on such a high-level forum. The last time a specific disease was done at this sort of level was for HIV and AIDS. And so, being able to push for non-communicable diseases up at that ministerial level I think will do a lot of good," he said. What's for dinner? Lawson said a majority of South African men and women are now overweight.
医学专业英语常用单词
C o m m o n S y m p t o m s W o r d s u s e d i n C l i n i c s 1.h e a d a c h e头痛 2.v e r t i g o/d i z z i n e s s头昏/眩晕 3.a p o p s y c h i a晕厥 4.c o n v u l s i o n抽搐 5.c y a n o s i s发绀/紫绀 6.d y s p n e a呼吸困难 7.c o u g h咳嗽 8.h e m o p t y s i s咯血 9.c h e s t p a i n胸痛 10.p a l p i t a t i o n心悸 11.o l i g u r i a少尿 12.e d e m a水肿 13.e p i g a s t r a l g i a/u p p e r a b d o m i n a l p a i n上腹部痛 14.h o a r s e v o i c e声音嘶哑 15.i n s o m n i a/t r o u b l e w i t h s l e e p失眠 1.d y s p h a g i a吞咽困难 2.n a u s e a恶心 3.v o m i t i n g呕吐
4.b e l c h i n g/e r u c t a t i o n嗳气 5.s o u r r e g u r g i t a t i o n反酸 6.h e a r t b u r n烧心感 7.a n o r e x i a食欲不振 8.a b d o m i n a l d i s t e n s i o n腹胀 9.a b d o m i n a l p a i n腹痛 10.d i a r r h e a腹泻 11.c o n s t i p a t i o n便秘 12.t e n e s m u s里急后重 13.j a u n d i c e黄疸 14.h e m a t e m e s i s呕血 15.m e l e n a黑粪 16.h e m o t o c h e z i a便血 17.e a r l y f u l l n e s s早饱 18.A b d o m i n a l m a s s腹块 19.a s c i t e s腹水 20.f l a t u s放屁/打屁 1.c h e s t p a i n胸痛 2.c o u g h咳嗽 3.f e v e r发热 4.s o r e t h r o a t咽痛