大学英语(三)第3阶段练习题
请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注！ 江南大学现代远程教育 第三阶段练习题 考试科目:《大学英语（三）》 学习中心（教学点） 批次： 层次： 专业： 学号： 身份证号： 姓名： 得分：
第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 1. Avoid buying junk food - Resist the _________of buying junk food while shopping or going outside. A. risk B. temptation C. time D. help
2. Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failed to___________their eating habits. A. help B. adjust C. monitor D. change
3. If children are taught to eat healthy and_________food from an early age, they would grow up to be strong A. nutritious B. delicious C. cheap D. fast
4. Fruits and dry nuts would ________ your hunger away and keep you from binging on junk food. A. help B. curb C. make D. increase
5.Americans believe that love is the main ___________of marriage. A. foundation B. source C. requirement D. task
6. Americans are more __________ to choose “love” as a reason for marriage than any other factor. A. like B. used C. inclined D. favor
7. There are both playboys and ________men in the “Affluent Second Generation.” A. honest B. loyal C. diligent D. hardworking
8. According to ___________ values, true love is a precondition for good marriages. A. majority B. most C. mainstream D. minority 请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注！
9. If a girl just wanted to marry a rich man regardless of his character or true feelings, her “good marriage” would just be _____________. A. self-confidence B. self-satisfaction C. self-reliance D. self-deception
10. What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to ________to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality. A. resist B. violate C. adhere D. break
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Passage 1 Everybody telecommuting(远程办公) .“It won’t work in most jobs”，“It costs too much”，“It reduces air pollution”，“It helps people balance family and work responsibilities”，and “Most people are doing it”. In reality researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting. Nearly two-thirds of the top 1000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program，and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity(生产力) .The days of everyone commuting to the office five days a week are quickly disappearing. Telecommuting involves a non-traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at home or elsewhere，some or all of the time. This is not a new，novel，or untested way of working. But is it for you? Telecommuting is not a panacea(万能药) .Whether you are a manager，or an HR(Human Resources) specialist，there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement. Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers，information，and resources to develop and carry out a successful telecommuting arrangement. Each meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel of “experts” who have made telecommuting work for them.
11. How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph? A) They are against it. B) They don’t care about it. C) They share the same view. D) They differ in their opinions.
12.Accordingtothe response of most of the top 1000 companies, telecommuting_________. A) increases worker productivity B) will disappear in the near future 请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注！
C) cannot be accepted by the public D) is practiced in all the top companies
13. Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting? A) It is up to the employees to accept it or not. B) It is getting popular in different companies. C) It is a new untested way of working. D) It is a traditional work arrangement.
14. Before beginning a telecommuting arrangement，the management should______. A) appoint a new HR specialist B) provide the facilities and conditions C) improve the company’s productivity first D) decide whether it is suitable for the company
15. According to the last paragraph，meetings are held to___________. A) appreciate the efforts of the telecommuting companies B) discuss the employment of telecommuting experts C) help introduce the practice of telecommuting D) train people before
Passage 2 In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly , and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago--so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction. The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.
大学英语3试题及答案
大学英语3试题及答案【篇一：大学英语3试卷及答案】llege english achievement test, band 32010-01，考试时间：120分钟姓名：学号：班级：任课教师：请考生按照答题规范的要求进行答题，因违反答题规范的要求而影响成绩的，责任由考生自负： 1. 考生务必在考试卷，答题卡(答题卡上的学号写清楚即可，可以不涂；任课教师的姓名请写在自己的姓名后面)和答卷纸3的指定位置工整清楚地填写自己的姓名、学号、班级和任课教师姓名； 2. 客观题请在答题卡上涂卡作答（阅读理解的选词填空部分请在答卷纸的指定区域作答），涂写请参照答题卡的示例，使用2b铅笔涂写，涂写不要超出方括号，并保持一定的浓度，如需修改，请务必擦除干净；请勿使用其它水笔涂卡；3. 所有主观题请在试卷随附的答卷纸的指定区域内作答，在非指定区域作答的一律无效；所有主观题请使用黑色或蓝色水笔作答，请勿使用铅笔书写；4. 考试结束后请把考试卷，答题卡和答卷纸上交，且正面朝上，不要折叠；切勿擅自带离考场。
12part i writing (30 minutes，15%)directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled the safety of food. you shouldwrite about 140 words following the outline given below in chinese. 1. 食品安全对我们的重要性；2. 当前食品安全质量频频发生问题的原因；3. 我们应该怎么做；the safety of food______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ __________________________________________请在答卷纸指定位置作答_________________part ii reading comprehension (skimming and scanning) (15 minutes，10%)directions: in this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answerthe questions. 请注意：1-7题按照下面的要求在答题卡上涂卡作答；8-10题在答卷纸的指定位置作答；for questions 1-7, marka(for yes) if the statement agrees with the information givenin the passage; b (for no) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; c (for not given)if the information is not given in the passage.for questions 8-10, complete the sentences with theinformation given in the passage.firefighters drive through the city at high speeds and climb ladders to sickening heights. these highly trained specialists risk their lives every day fighting fires. it’s eas y to see why so many people are eager to become firefighters: serving as oneis heroic and adventurous. but becoming a firefighter takes more than merely strength and bravery. before you canbecome an active-duty firefighter, you need to spend about 600 ho urs in training, over the course of 12 to 14 weeks. that’s somewhere from 40 to 48 hours per week, which makes firefighter training a full-time job. training typically occurs at a fire academy, which is often run by the fire department, a division of the state government or a university.much of this training is actually in the classroom. during their academic coursework at the fire academy, students study english, physics, chemistry, mathematics and fire science in relation to real-life fire situations. to be effective problem solvers and keep up good communication on the job, a fire fighter needs to be well-rounded. the requirements to enter a training program vary from department to department, but typically, firefighters must: ? ? ? ? ?be at least 18 years old (sometimes 21).have a high school diploma or equivalent, though many fire departments now require a college education. be physically fit.have a clean criminal record.have corrected 20 / 20 vision.firefighting is a highly competitive field. thousands of applicants apply every year across the country, butmost are rejected. many departments hire every two years,and typically give staff positions to about 30 applicants at atime. while some fire departments only require applicants to hold a high school diploma, many look for applicants with two years of college credit from an accredited college or university. firefighting is so competitive, in fact, that many applicants obtain emt certification before applying to be a firefighter, making them more desirable to departments that are hiring. today, more applicants than ever have four-year degrees in fire science or a related field, which has made the field even more competitive.to enter a training program, applicants should take three exams: a written test, a candidate physical ability test (cpat) and an ability test. the written exam typically consists of around 100 multiple choice questions and covers spatial awareness, reading comprehension, mechanical reasoning, logic, observation and memory. the primary focus of the physical ability test is agility, upper body strength and endurance. each task is timed and tests the applicant’s ability to endure sustained physical activity. these tasks reflect what students do day in and day out in the fire academy. it’s unlikely that an applicant who struggles to complete the tasks will survive 14 weeks of training, and so it is a strong indicator of future success. physical tests vary from academy to academy, but here are some common tasks:climb and descend an aerial ladder set at 60 degrees up 50 feet. ? drag a 2-inch tube charged with water 100 to 200 feet.operate a 30-foot extension ladder, which requires pulling a rope with tension equivalent to lifting a50-pound bag of cement. ? carry a 12-foot ladder through an obstacle course.perform an attic, or crawl space, crawl in full firefighter gear, including scba (self-contained breathing apparatus).complete search and rescue drills.in order to survive, firefighters must be able to think critically and clearly and solve problems quickly under extreme stress. this can be especially difficult in an actual fire, so training instructors conduct live fire training drills where they purposely set buildings on fire to give students opportunities to develop these skills. the overall goal of this behavioral training is to form good habits in students through repeated exposure, live fire training is conducted in burn buildings,which are structures, built or acquired, to be intentionally burned for firefighter training. let’s take a look at what a typical live fire training looks like.an instructor gives a briefing of the day’s activities, and students dress in their high-tech, multi-layered specialty clothing. these clothes can withstand temperatures up to 1,200 degrees fahrenheit. next, the students enter the burning building. one instructor goes before the students, and one trails behind. the students place themselves on the same side of the tube and distance themselves an arm’s leng th from each other. other students, who won’t be operating the tube in the structure, prepare to move the tube line forward as the crew goes further into the structure. the crew gets down into a crawling position as they enter the burning area, making sure to keep the tube line between themselves and the flames. as the students approach the area they will attack, they take their positions on the line, one operating the nozzle（喷嘴）, the others supporting. the instructor gives the go-ahead and the students open the nozzle, attacking the flames. at the instructor’s command, the crew closes the nozzle positioned away from their bodies to avoid steam burns on exposed skin. the nozzle operator moves to the back of the line and everyone else moves forward. the crew repeats this process until everyone has a turn operating the nozzle. when they put out the fire, the crew leaves the structure quickly but safely, leaving only the nozzle operator and a back-up crew member behind. when it’s clear the fire is completely put out, the crew works together to retract the tube line from the structure.after the training drill, the instructor checks the students for injuries. once everyone is checked out and accounted for, the instructor reviews the activity and provides constructive feedback.1. people can take firefighter training as a part-time job.2. the academic coursework only focuses on the skills of firefighting.3. a 30-year-old physically fit man, who was a criminal many years ago, is not allowed to enter a trainingprogram.4. 5. 6. 7.the three exams which are required to enter a trainingprogram are irrelevant to the firefighter training. after entering the burning building, students should stay very close to each other. the students should make sure that the building won’t burn again before they leave.there are usually no students who get injured in the live firefighter training.8. typically, firefighter training takes place ____________ run by the fire department, which is a division of the state government or a university.9. today, more applicants than ever before have____________, which has made the field even morecompetitive.10. the goal of live fire training is to form good habits in students through ____________.part iii listening comprehension (30 minutes，30%)section adirections: in this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. at the end of eachconversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. both the conversation andthe questions will be spoken only once. after each question there will be a pause. during the pause, you must read the four choices marked a), b), c) and d), and decide which is the best answer.11.a) the working hours were not suitable.b) the job was not well paid. d) the job was quite different. b) the food might not be good. d) the restaurant is too small. b) french. d) english.b) john was leaving boston. d) john was selling his house himself. b) 10:40. d) 11:00.b) john is feeling better. d) jack has not got better. b) sarcastic.d) humorous.b) at a ferry-crossing. d) at a petrol station. b) find a place to live. d) carry his groceries home.c) he had to do a lot of traveling. 12. a) the service there is not good. c) the waiter is not hospitable. 13. a) chinese.c) japanese.14. a) john was playing a joke. c) john was moving to boston.15. a) 10:45. c) 10:55. 16. a) john is not sick. c) jack hasn’t been sick. 17. 18.19. a) get a ride home with nancy. c) go to the store before it closes. 20. a) he didn’t expect to buy a lot. b) he had only one bag of groceries.c) the supermarket is just down the block. d) he thought he’d get a ride with the smiths. a) surprised. c) disappointed.a) in a parking ground. c) in a traffic jam.21. a) they are paying for his education. b) they invited him to their party.22. a) astronauts’ clothing. c) costume jewelry. 23. a) medical research. c) children’s games. 24. 25.a) to produce them more cheaply. c) to make them lighter. a) space particles. c) plastic.b) products made in space. d) problems in manufacturing. b) ballpoint pens. d) jewelry settings.b) to keep them a uniform size. d) to make them perfectly round. b) precious stones. d) metal.c) they took him on a vacation with them. d) they let him live with them for free.section bdirections: in this section, you will hear 3 short passages. at the end of each passage, you will hear somequestions. both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a), b), c) and d).passage one26. a) applications software is designed to do a particular job.b) the operating system is a go-between that lets the software communicate with the applications programs.c) the one that gets the most attention is applications software.d) different families of computers use different operating system. 27. a) cp/m.b) pc-dos. c) finder. d) ms-dos. 28. a) ibm.b) pc-dos. c) microsoft. d) ms-dos.passage two29. a) red. b) yellow. c) green. d) black.30. a) a happy man will dress brightly.b) a sad man should not wear dark colored clothes.c) when we are unhappy, we often choose to wear brightly colored clothes. d) a change of clothes may influence how we feel about ourselves. 31. a) what color can make people happy.b) the influence of clothes of different colors on people’s feelings. c) how to choose clothes.d) how will people’s mood change.passage three32. a) time on the internet makes people more willing to communicate with others. b) people who are feeling bad spend more time on the internet.c) the longer one is logged to the internet, the more depression one is likely to experience. d) the longer one is logged to the internet, the better one feels. 33. a) the user can interact with others.b) the user enjoys the freedom to choose.c) the user will feel more satisfied with their lives. d) the user has better access to the wider world.34. a) because people are seeing more of the world via the internet.b) because people have less time for family and friends.c) because the use of the internet makes people have bad feelings.d) because online communication makes face-to-face communication unnecessary. 35. a) critical. b) negative.【篇二：大学英语3,期中考单元题目及答案】lass=txt>exercises of unit 1, sce 31. people of goodwill and good conscience are acting in an ------way to hand on a better world to our children, and to our childrens children.[a] environmental friendly[b] environmental friendlily[c] environmentally friendly[d] environmentally friendlily2. the ability to american companies ______ development and production has been a big reason.[a] outspend ? on[b] outspent ? by[c] spend ? on[d] spent more ? by3. __________________ renewable energy has enormous potentials.[a] a variety of[b] the variety of[c] variety of[d] various of4. which of the following expressions is not the english version for “转基因食品”?[a] transgenic food[b] genetically modified food[c] genetically engineered food [d] generated food5. the move is designed to boost sales during the peak booking months of january and february. the underlined word can be best replaced by ________________.[a] promote [b] better[c] raise [d] lift6. britains economic development must _______________ that of almost every other industrial nation.[a] leg behind[b] lag behind[c] leg far from[d] lag far from7. pollution ______the continued existence of this species.[a] has a threat on [b] makes a threat on[c] brings a threat to [d] poses a threat to8. the plant has high ability to endure drought and______________ to disease, insect, and weed.[a] resistance [b] to resist[c] resist [d] resistant9. every student can not pass the exam. which of the following is identical to the underlined sentence in meaning?[a] not every student can pass the exam.[b] no students can pass the exam.[c] few students can not pass the exam.[d] every student is hard to pass the exam.10. i shall _____________ the manager __________ an increase in pay.[a] apply to; for[b] apply for; to[c] apply for; with [d] apply with; for11. environmental _______________ has increased over the years.[a] senses [b] conscience[c] thoughts [d] awareness12. farmers ________________to pesticide are likely to be poisoned.[a] expose [b] exposing[c] exposed [d] to be exposed13. six thousand patients world wide have been __________ with cord blood stem cell transplants to date.[a] treated [b] cured[c] healed [d] dealt14. experts agree that the odds are better that a patient will have a successful transplant from a donor who’s a sibling_______________ someone who isn’t related.[a] other than[b] rather than[c] would rather[d] or rather15. but _____________ experts are optimistic about the future of cord blood as a source for new stem cell therapies,________ they disagree about how this potentially life-saving resource should be handled.[a] although; but[b] as; yet[c] when; / [d] while; /16. there is evidence _________ the global climate is changing.[a] whether [b] that[c] /[d] if17. figures _____________ yesterday show retail sales were down in march.[a] relieved [b] announced[c] declared [d] released18. there are not enough trained younger men and women ready to _____________ older experts.[a] take [b] take over[c] take over from [d] take from19. only if we ________________ to deal with this problem now can we prevent a real water problem in the near future.[a] take steps[b] take step[c] make steps[d] make step20. the gm crop will gradually lose its _______________ if the population of gm-resistant “superpests” grows larger.[a] effective [b] effect[c] efficiency [d] effectiveness21. if a bigger return _______________, the farmers will buy more the next year.[a] is yielded [b] will yield[c] yields [d] will be yielded22. the research is the first one that really _______________ on human food.[a] focus [b] focuses[c] focusing [d] focused23. sometimes ________________ of pesticides is required to control the insects in the field.[a] a heavy use[b] much use[c] heavy use[d] a large use24. smaller amounts of pesticide ________________ used because the inspections showed the crops were less infested.[a] was [b] were[c] is [d] are【篇三：大学英语英语3选择题(含答案)】increases ____ automobile designers to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.a) prompted b) persuaded c) imposedd) enlightened2. as he was the only person who has the key, simon felt himself ____ suspicion.a) underb) inc) beyond d) upon 3. it was such a grand view that it ____ strong emotion in us sight-seers.a) roused b) rose c) arosed) aroused4. it was ____ of you not to play the piano while i was having a sleep.a) considerate b) carefulc) considering d) considerable 5. some of the old ____ about the space age are coming true.a) fantasies b) delusionsc) nightmaresd) impressionsrecovered b) restored c) resumedd) returned 7. reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.a) rectifies b)prolongs c) minimizes d) furnishes 6. a lot of old buildings in the town were ruined during the earthquake, but they were beautifully ____ soon by the local people.8. while the development of the suburbs has created problems, it has also provided ____ modern housing for millions of people.a) excessive b) immensec) memorable d) substantial9.10. hunger could be his only for killing a living thing.a) sensationb) cause c) purpose d) motive11. i will ____ my lawyer to write out the agreement.a) informb) notify c) announce d) report12. a benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at a discounted price and ___ funds by selling tickets at a full price.a)furnishesb)raisesc) accumulatesd) contributesa) sticking tob) sticking withc) sticking on d) sticking by14. the secret agent concealed his real mission, so many local people were____ into thinking that he was a good person.a) betrayed b) drivenc) deceived d) convinced15. the coming of the railways in the 1830s ____ our society and economy.a) transferred b) transformedc) transmitted d) transported16. one day, you will have to ____ this foolish behavior.a)payb)payfor c) pay back d) pay off17. the french pianist who had been praised very highly ____ to be a great disappointment.a) turned upb) turned outc) turned in d) turned down18. he has never done this type of work before; i am not sure how he will fit _____ with it.a) in b) on c) intod) up19. she cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.a) decorateb) disguisec) fabricate d) fakeshe worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ____ her long a) justify b) testify c) rectify d) verify effort. 13. although these people knew that their boss was in a difficult situation, they were still ____ him.20. your advice would be ___ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits’ end.a) exceedinglyb) excessivelyc) extensively d) exclusively21. at first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ___ to another subject.a) committedb) switchedc) favoredd) transmitted 22. on hearing the bad news, she sprang up______.a) for a startb) with a startc) at the start d) from the start23. wouldn’t it be wise to _____ the possibility of rain before planning the garden party?a) check in b) check throughc) check out d) check on24. it was such a solemn occasion that not even a child ____ a sound.a) deliveredb) uttered c) voicedd) spoke25. my father seemed to be in no ____ to look at my school report.a) emotion b) mood c) attitude d) feeling26. his face ____ with pain when badly hurt by the shopkeeper.a) contracted b) was twisted c) was twinkled d) twisted27. the naughty boy ____ in his shoes when he saw the canein his father’s hand.a) shivered b) trembled c) frightened d) feared28. the students couldn’t _____ what the teacher was trying to explain.a) grip b) seizec) graspd) snatch29. the older new england villages have changed relatively little ____ a gas station or two in recent decades.a) except forb) in addition toc) exceptd) besides30. having come from a ____ society, dick found it hard to adjust to a small town.a) abundant b) wealthyc) sufficient d) largeunit21. the republication of the poet’s most recentworks will certainly ____ his nationalreputation.a) magnify b) enlargec) strengthen d) enhance2. humidity (湿度) is so intense in some parts of the tropics that europeans find they are unable to ____ it.a) maintainc) endurea) crimec) convictiona) incomec) pay b) persist d) sustain 3. the suspect’s fingerprints on the gun were the main ____ against him. b) information d) evidence b) allowances 4. most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling ____.d) wages5. be careful with those fireworks; they are ____ to go off unexpectedly.a) easy b) probabled) liableb) oxygend) wind c) available 6. he ran so fast that he was out of ____.a) air c) breatha) indications8. in general , the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total ____ for living expenses.a) acceptable b) availablec) advisabled) applicable9. his inability to learn foreign languages was a(n) ____ to his career.a) objection b) defectc) obstacle d) depression10. the ratio of the work done by the machine ____ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.a) againstc) tob) with d) for7. when you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断). b) signs c) symbols d) symptoms 11. during the war she always kept a ____ of tinned food in the house.a) load b) substitutec) conservation d) reserveb) disturbs 12. this machine works very well so long as no one ____ with it. a) interferesc) upsets d) interrupts b) swallowd) disposeb) ofd) withb) method 13. in britain people ____ four million tons of potatoes every year. a) consume c) exhaust a) for c) to 14. that’s really typical ____ john. he says he’ll come but he neverturns up. 15. no effective ____ has been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives each year. a) settlementc) remedy d) prescription16. she was _____ what she had written so as to make the theme stand out more clearly.a) repairingc) remedyinga) resulted fromc) turned outa) consequentlyc) constantlyb) revisingd) reforming b) stirred up 17. the one pleasure that einstein ____ his great fame was the ability it gave him to help others.d) derived from b) continuously 18. the rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.d) consistentlyb) stem 19. the present difficulties _____ from our failure to deal with the problem when it first arose. a) stepc) steer d) sponsor20. universal peace would be ____ to all mankind.a) beneficialc) advisable b) validd) worthy21. the local government leaders are making every effort to ____ the problem of poverty.a) loosen b) tacklec) remove d) encounter22. we have not ______ information to statethe exact damage.a) abundant b) sufficientc) plenty d) efficient23. the court considers a financial ____ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.a) optionb) dutyc) obligationa) associatec) retreata) referredc) inclinedd) penaltyb) equip d) feed b) implied d) accorded b) exposed) experience 24. the explorers were told to ____ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage. 25. what he____ was that you didn’t tell the whole truth. 26. he hopes to____ his paintings before the public in new york very soon. a) exhibitc) expressa) relatively 27. german and italian courses are held in munich and rome ____.b) reluctantlyc) respectivelyd) relevantly28. this vast stock of computerized images has ____ the possibilities open to the artist.a) speculatedc) generateda) inferb) sponsoredd) multiplied b) speculate 29. we don’t know all the circumstances, so it would be pointless to ____ on what happened. c) guess a) cope c) commentunit31. you must take the _____ steps by yourself; after you have begun, i will help you.a) primitive b) preliminaryc) primaryd) practicable2. how can you best ______ in your students the speech habits of the english language?a) civilizec) evolveb) cultivate d) trainb) universald) inferb) complain d) confirm 30. this is the first draft of the book. please feel perfectly free to ____ on it. 3. after three hours of heated debate, the _____ bill was passed by a narrow majority .a) virtualc) controversial d) substantial4. richard’s news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.a) comprehensivec) redundanta) conventionalc) constanta) overtakec) highlighta) indifferentb) integrated d) productive b) conservative d) convenient 5. shaking hands when people meet each other for the first time is practiced as a _____ way of greeting. 6. if you _____ a magnet-needle, its two ends can point north and south, and so it can be used to determine directions. b) fix d) suspend b) distressing d) pessimisticb) ingredient d) invasion 7. i am afraid that you have to alter your _____ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived. c) optimistic a) inflation c) insult8. st amping on any country’s national flag is an _____ to its people. 9. when he was a young boy, a serious disease deprived him of the _____ of hearing. a) organc) conduct b) possession d) facultyb) concentrate … ond) focus … onb) responsibility 10. if you _____ bright sunlight _____ dry wood with a glass, it will start burning.a) expose … to c) aim … ata) duty11. the manufacturers refused to take all _____ for damage caused by misuse.c) obligationa) stird) shareb) strengthen 12. the noise was so faint that you had to ______ your ears to hear it.c) strain a) terminalc) extremed) stride b) utmost d) supreme 13. we’ve done our ______ to make the process as simple as possible.14. what he said was too ______ for me to understand.a) compound b) complexd) conventional c) comprehensivea) influentialc) superiora) control 15. their products are frequently overpriced and____ in quality. b) inferiord) subordinate b) order d) action b) considerate d) sensitive b) consult d) investigate 16. the old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect _____ so a walk along nanking road is an enjoyable discovery. c) harmony a) delicate c) precisea) advocatec) enquire 17. one of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a _____ operation, he quickly recovered his sight. 18. if your baby is losing weight, you should _____ your doctor promptly.19. i have worked on three _____ saturdays.a) continuous b) consistent。
大学英语第三册练习题及参考答案
第一套练习题一、选择题1.It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything ________ all right.A.turned outB. put upC. carried awayD. gave in2.You can fly to London this evening ________you don' t mind changing the flight in Paris.A.untilB. ifC. where D, before3.Food, clothing and shelter are the ________needs for all of us.A.carefulB. attractiveC. strangeD. basic4.1feel it is my responsibility _______ y ou of our decision.rmB. to informC. informingD. informed5.The staff members were asked to arrive a few minutes earlier before the meeting _________A.will startB. startsC. startedD. would start6.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree it.A.forB. inC. withD. at7.Could you please why you can' t come to attend the meeting?A.explainB. understandC. giveD. reach>8.It is a fact most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.A.thatB. howC. whatD. which9.The manager' s reply that he was not really interested in the project.A.offeredB. showedC. advisedD. described10.She didn' t tell the reason she was absent from the important lecture. A. what B. which C. how D. why11.Western culture has been greatly _______by contact with the civilizations of Asia and Africa.A. graspedB. enrichedC. intriguedD. fascinated12.My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price was not the ______ drawing, but just a copy of it.A. originalB. continualC. indispensableD. relevant13.In the _____ of any substantial evidence, the suspect was found not guilty.A. focusB. identityC. complaintD. absence14.It' s important that everyone on the project keeps to the __________ .A. preludeB. scheduleC. manufactureD. underline15.The mountain acted as a natural ______ to the spread of the highly infectious disease.A. barrierB. alienC. dimensionD. entity16.The key—__________ f or the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats.A. fateB. accentC. witnessD. trial17.1thought that was the end of the matter but — ___________ events proved me wrong.A. brilliantB. subsequentC. magicD. learned18.Bob didn, t turn up at the party; I had a/an—_____________ that something must have gone wrong.A. intuitionB. paceC. loanD. reflection19.The article provides a detailed ___________ o f the root causes of the accident.A. analysisB. circumstanceC. beliefD. profession20.A beautiful newly constructed highway ___________ its way along the coast of the island.A. affectsB. windsC. twistsD. wanders二、完形填空Many people in the literary world say that British literature has lost its (1) ____________ nowadays. Many others disagree with this opinion. But what is not (2) ____________ d oubt is that a lot of the exciting new literature published in Britain in recent years has been written by people from outside Britain. Since 1981, nine of the fourteen winners of the Booker Prize, an important prize(3)________ a work fiction, were writers from former British colonies like India.(4)________ many of the best “serious” British writers manage to be popular as well as profound, the vast (5) _________ o f the books could not be classified as “serious" literature.Britain is the home of (6) ________ might be called “middlebrow” literature, that is, mid-way between serious and popular fiction. Many British authors write novels classified as “ romances ”, one of the middlebrow type. The British publisher which sells more books than any other is Mills & Boon, (7) _______________ b ooks are exclusively of this type.Poetry at the end of the twentieth century is (8) ____________ popular in Britain after it stopped being the normal mode of literary self-expression 200 years ago. Books for poetry sell (9) ________ c omparatively large numbers. Their sales are not nearly as large as sales of novels, but they are large (10) ____________ for a few small publishers to survive entirely on publishing poetry. Many of these poems are not academic and they are accessible to non-specialists. Perhaps the “ pop " idiom and the easy availability of sound recording have made more people comfortable with spoken verse.1.A. way B. route C. road D. path2.A. at B. on C. in D. with4. A. Because B. However C. Although5. A. majority B. amount C. deal6. A. that B. which C. where7. A. who B. whose C. that8. A. increased B. decreased9. A. at B. in C. for D. out 10. A. sufficiently B. abundantly C. as D. enough三、阅读理解Passage 1We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts to lower the risk of injury for people who are new to running.O Take it easy.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.O Get good running shoes.There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.O Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.1. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _A. good health comes from runningB. running is the best exerciseC. health problem can be solved by good exerciseD. not all exercise is equally good2. In the second paragraph, we know_____________ .A. a good habit of running may help you live longerB. the number of non-runners was getting smallerC. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to runningD. Since D. number D. what D. whom C. decreasingly D. increasinglyD.the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise3.Increases in distance or speed depend onA. what the fitness experts sayB. whether you have the best shoesC. how your body feelsD. why you start running4.The purpose of taking notes is to _____________ .A.remind you of where to have new shoesB.help you find the way of running that fits youC.take a rest between running daysD.help you do some research on exercise5.The passage is written to ____________ .A.provide information for the researchers to work betterB.warn the non-runners of the dangers in runningC.help runners exercise in a scientific wayD.encourage as many people as possible to join in runningPassage 2Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media - from televisions to video games, computers and other devices. So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say u screen time,, when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.•Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.•For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.•For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on u high-quality programming ”a day and watch it with your child.•For children aged 6 and older, don, t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities. •Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your child' s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.6.What is “ screen time ” according to Americans?A.A kind of timing system.B.A survey on electronic media.C.Any time children spend in front of electronic media.D.Any electronic device children like to play with.7.What did AAP do in 2016?A.They gave some practical suggestions.B.They told parents how to reduce their children' s screen time.C.They trained many child care workers.D.They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices.8.How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?A.Choose proper programs and watch with them.B.Play with them for at least one hour.C.Avoid letting them watch TV.D.Don' t worry about them.9.How does AAP explain too much screen time?A.An hour or more every day.ing too many electronic devices.C.Screen time takes the place of other activities.ing electronic media to comfort the children.10.What is media-free time?A.It is the time you can use media freely.B.It is the time you cook or drive.C.It is the time to be with your family.D.It is the time you stay away from electronic devices.四、英译汉1.If you don' t breach the old rules of etiquette and say you want it, they won' t ask you again.2.As any child of immigrant parents knows, there is a special kind of double bind attached to knowing two languages.3.English speakers say Chinese is extremely difficult because different words can be denoted by very subtle variations in tone.4.Even more dangerous, in my view, is the temptation to view the gulf between different languages and behavior in translation.5.1worry about the power of language: If one says anything enough times, it might become true, with or without malicious intent.五、汉译英1.有的人甚至声称地球是一个活的生物体。
大学英语3考试题及答案
大学英语3考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A) 对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What does the man suggest they do?A) Go to the cinema.B) Visit a museum.C) Attend a concert.答案：B2. Why is the woman unable to attend the meeting?A) She has a doctor's appointment.B) She has to work overtime.C) She is out of town.答案：C3. What is the man's opinion about the new policy?A) He is in favor of it.B) He is against it.C) He is indifferent.答案：A4. What does the woman mean by saying "It's a long story"?A) She doesn't want to explain.B) She will tell the story later.C) The story is very complicated.答案：A5. What is the main topic of the lecture?A) Environmental protection.B) Space exploration.C) Cultural diversity.答案：CB) 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）6. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A) To inform readers about a new discovery.B) To persuade readers to change their habits.C) To entertain readers with a humorous story.答案：B7. According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of regular exercise?A) Improved memory.B) Increased stress.C) Reduced appetite.答案：A8. What is the main cause of the problem discussed in the text?A) Overpopulation.B) Climate change.C) Deforestation.答案：B9. What does the speaker recommend to deal with the issue?A) Stricter laws.B) Public awareness campaigns.C) Technological advancements.答案：B10. What is the overall tone of the speech?A) Optimistic.B) Pessimistic.C) Neutral.答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）A) 选择题（每题3分，共15分）11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of a balanced diet.B) The benefits of regular exercise.C) The impact of technology on health.答案：A12. According to the author, which of the following is essential for good health?A) A strict vegetarian diet.B) A balance of work and leisure.C) A daily dose of vitamins.答案：B13. What is the author's view on fast food?A) It is a convenient option.B) It is unhealthy and should be avoided.C) It can be part of a balanced diet.答案：B14. What does the passage suggest about the role of exercise in maintaining health?A) It is more important than diet.B) It is less important than diet.C) It is equally important as diet.答案：C15. What is the author's recommendation for someone who wants to improve their health?A) Start a strict diet immediately.B) Gradually incorporate changes into their lifestyle.C) Take supplements to boost their health.答案：BB) 填空题（每题2分，共15分）16. The __________ of processed food is a major concern for health experts.答案：overconsumption17. A __________ diet can lead to a number of health problems.答案：balanced18. Regular exercise can help to __________ the risk ofchronic diseases.答案：reduce19. The article emphasizes the importance of __________ in achieving good health.答案：lifestyle choices20. According to the text, __________ is a key component of a healthy lifestyle.答案：moderation三、词汇与结构（共20分）A) 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）21. He is __________ to be the best candidate for the position.A) qualifiedB) disqualifiedC) unqualified答案：A22. The company's profits have __________ significantly over the past year.A) soaredB) plummetedC) stagnated答案：A23. Despite the challenges, she remained __________ and focused on her goals.A) optimisticB) pessimisticC) indifferent。
大学英语3阶段作业（范围）1~3
大学英语3阶段作业（范围）1~3大学英语3阶段作业一（范围）1、Frankly speaking，your article is very good except forsome _________ mistakes in grammar.A）obscure 晦涩难懂的B）glaring 明显的C）trivial 微不足道的D）r are 罕见的2、All the signs _________ an early resumption of thebattle.A）point at 点B）point 点C）point out 指出D）p oint to 指出3、I prefer to work in an ___________ environmentwhere there are good libraries and cultural facilities. A）urban 城市B）rural 农村C）suburb 郊区D）area 区域4、He seems to be _________ enough to climb to themountain top in an hour.A)radiant 辐射B)conscientious 有责任心的C)conspicuous 引人注目的D)energetic 精力充沛的5、Nowadays，people in the city enjoy a _________ ofmusical life.A)variety 各种B)range 范围C)extent 程度上D)width 宽度6、The new product is on________ before it is put on the market.A）test 测试B）trial 试验C）experiment 实验D）inspection 检查7、We must strengthen our________ on the western border. A)defences 防御B)defects 缺陷C)defeats 失败D)defendants 被告8、Mother told him not to________ the streets after school.A)wander 漫步B)wonder 想知道C)move 移动D)go 去9、The apartment-house is built around a ________ .A)court 法院B)course 课程C)counter 计数器D)courtesy 礼貌10、We must not touch this switch under any________.A)situation 情况B)giant 巨大的C)circumstances 情况下D)civilization 文明11、Facing the ________ situation the salesmanager looked________ .A)puzzling, puzzled 困惑,困惑B)puzzling, puzzling 莫名其妙,莫名其妙C)puzzled, puzzled 困惑,困惑D)puzzled, puzzling 困惑,困惑12、In a time of social reform, people's state ofmind tends to keep ________ with the rapid changes of society.A)step 一步B)progress 进步C)pace 速度D)touch 触摸大学英语3阶段作业二（范围）1、Hearing the sad news，the glass __________ from his hand and fell into pieces.A)slidB)slippedC)glidedD)slided2、She felt __________ and did nothing but sleep the whole day.A)slackB)the slackC)slackingD)slackly3、The birds __________ at the sound of the gun.A)spreadB)scatteredC)fliedD)sped4、It was under __________ that he agreed to resign from the committee.A)failureB)pressureC)controlD)influence5、The typhoon laid the trees __________ with the ground.A) smoothB) everC) evenD) flat6、Jane is __________ with cold so that her teeth are chattering.shakingshiveringquakingshocking7、The children _________ in their father’s shop when things are busy.help tohelp onhelp awayhelp out 8、He ___________ that half an hour would be enough for him to get to the station, but he simply forgot that it was the rush hour.realizedassumedadmittedacknowledge9、After hearing the news, I could not ____________ my work that whole afternoon.concentrate inset minds toset my mind onset my mind at10、I __________ that you have heard the news.assistassembleassumearrange11、The Space Age __________ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.A) initiatedB) originatedC) embarkedD) commenced12、I told the boy to __________.A) take easyB) take easilyC) take it easyD) take it easily13、The state government gave much attention to the __________ of teachers.A) trainB) trailerC) trailD) training14、Mrs. Smith went on a diet and in three months___________ her weight to 100 pounds.A) brought backB) brought upC) brought downD)brought about15、My__________ in teaching is different from yours.A) altitudeB) appearC) approachD) approval16、The police warned people to be _________ for pickpockets during the Christmas rush.A) at guardB) on earsC) guard our attentionD) on guard17、He is very good man, but he is now in a__________ situation.A) tenseB) closeC) thickD) tight18、You’ll ___________ to the job after you have been here a week or two.A) catch upB) catch toC) catch onD) catch with19、It' s __________ necessary for them to send the patient toa hospital at once.A) absolutelyB) confidentlyC) mainlyD) abstractly20、I would _________ play tennis than football.A) quiteB) simplyC) ratherD) like21、Let me know the time of your__________.A) reachB) arrivalC) cameD) got22、I little understood the pressure __________ her.A) onB) in C) atD) against23、The dish wan’ t__________ me, so I felt still a little hungry after the supper.A) in line forB) in line withC) on the lineD) line up24、His excellent educational background _________ him for the job.A) qualifiesB) promisesC) encouragesD) leads25、__________ teaching in the school, Jane gives piano lessons to some children at home.A) ExceptB) In addition toC) ButD) In addition26、All our supply of food has __________.A) pass outB) out runC) run outD）run up27、He is quite sure that it's __________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) roughlyB) exclusivelyC) fullyD) absolutely28、Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in __________.A) addressB) additionC) a wayD) fine29、The letter was __________ in its wording.A) formerB) formulaC) formD) formal30、In the West, people often __________ for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.A) sent outB) orderC) sendD) send away31、—I saw Alice in tears yesterday. What happened to her?—Nothing important. __________ a lit cigarette burned a hole in her new skirt.A) Just forB) Just thatC) Just becauseD)Only because大学英语3阶段作业三（范围）1、Extensive reporting on television has helped to _________ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A) gatherB) generateC) assembleD) yield2、He is a _________ nobody, and it is_________ a matter of time for people to forget him.A) only，mereB) mere, onlyC) mere, merelyD) merely, mere3、The police will give you a ticket if you __________ the speed limit.A) breakB)exceedC) upsetD) split4、As time went _________, people who stayed in that isolated mountain village lost their hope.A) outB) byC) awayD) off5、What's the _________ amount of wine you are allowed to take through customs duty-free?A) bigB) minimumC) greatD) maximum6、It is wise of you to___________ well-trained workers___________ untrained ones in the assembly line.A) substitute，forB) substitute，withC) replace，byD) replace，with7、American governments can definitely benefit_____ providing troops for Taiwan.A) atB) from C) toD) about8、Only Chinese have successfully _________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity.A) affordedB) supportedC) bredD) improved9、He___________ all the doors and windows of his house.A) bangedB) barredC) baredD) barbed10、A driver should concentrate__________ the road while driving, or it’s easy to bring accidents.A) toB) onC) forD) in11、The government has made a promise to the public to further _________ taxes.A) reduceB) increaseC) improveD) consider12、The cost of the damage _________ our worst fears.A) excelledB) examinedC) exceededD) excess13、he house is in beautiful _________.A) surroundingB) surroundingsC) environmentsD) circumstances14、It's maintained that _________ in bulk is not good to the goods.A) communicationB) sendingC) transportD) traffic15、It suddenly _________ to me that we can ask our neighbors to help us.A) thoughtB) consideredC) carneD) occurred16、Although I liked the appearance of the house，what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ___________ through the window.A) visionB) lookC) pictureD) view17、In order to make the trains run safely，the railway should be___________ constantly.A) keptB) kept onC) maintainedD) made18、So hot here, isn’t it?" -------"Yes, why not try _____ on the air conditioner?"A) turningB) to turnC) turnD) open19、We have received orders _________ US $1,000,000 since the new product was introduced to the market.A) amount forB) amount toC) account forD) amounting to20、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _________ when judging my examination.A) regardB) countingC) accountD) observation21、__________ that three people cannot move it.A) So and huge the stone isB) So is the huge stoneC) So huge the stone isD) So huge is the stone 22、Theory is based on practice and ___________ serves practice.A) for goodB) on occasionC) with difficultyD) in turn23、Strong boots are_________ for mountaineering.A) absoluteB) specialC) moderateD) essential24、Flies in food shops _________ disease.A) ariseB) aroseC) breedD) arouse25、A budget of five dollars a day is totally _________ fora trip round Europe.A) inadequateB) incapableC) incompatibleD) invalid26、John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ___________ the curiosity and creativity of children.A) seekB) stimulateC) shapeD) secure27、“That weird girl doesn’t talk to anyone.”----“You can’t blame her for that. She has had trouble____since she was six.A) speakingB) speakC) sayD) saying28、Taking a plane is the quickest___________ to get to Tibet.A) modeB) mannerC) meansD) method。
大学英语三(答案)
《大学英语》试卷三1.impact 冲击力2. dialect 方言，地方话3.caption （图片、照片等）说明文字4.pidgin 混杂语言5.refer to 涉及，提及6.medium 媒介7.subset 子集8.tablet 平板电脑ptop 笔记本电脑 10.end up 结束，告终11.discord 不和，争吵 12.kidnap 诱拐，绑架 13.ransack 洗劫，劫掠14.ruin 祸根，祸因 15.take sides 袒护II .Fill in the Blank with proper form of the word （3×10%）18.The people there were really friendly and supplied US with a lot of(use) useful information.19.You'd better(give) give me a call before you come to visit us ．20.Greenpeace is an international(organize) organization that works to protect the environment.21.The final decision(make) will be made by the team leader early next week ．．24.It was only yesterday that the chief engineer(email) emailed us the detailed information about the project ．25.We have received your letter of May 10th,(inform) informing us of the rise of the price ．III.Reading Comprehension （2×10%）If you have an AT&T Business Direct account, you can have your telephone bill paid automatically each month. You can make payments online with a bank account or use one of the following credit cards(信用卡): Visa, Master Card, Discover Network or American Express. When you make an online payment, please follow the instructions given below.Instructions1. To make your payment on line, click(点击)the "Pay Now" link under the “Account Overview(概览)”summary ．2．If your business has more than one registered account, first select the account you need from the “Account Number ”menu, and then click the “ Pay Now ” link.3．If you have never made an online payment before, you will be asked whether you want to make a payment by using a bank account or credit card. Select either “Bank Account ”or “Credit Card ”from I . Translate the English expressions into Chinese （1×15%）the“ select Payment Method” menu．The online payment system is available Monday through Saturday, from 7:00 AM to 12:00 AM(Midnight)Eastern Time．26. An AT&T Business Direct account helps you C ．A. earn an interest from a bank accountB. make the first month’s payment onlyC. pay your telephone bill automaticallyD. enjoy all the available banking services27. The payment with an AT&T Business Direct account can be made online with__B__．A.a passportB. a credit cardC. a driving licenseD. a traveler’s check28. If you have several registered accounts for payment, the first link that you should click is_C_．A.“ Select Payment Method ”menuB.“ Account Overview” sum mayC. the “ Account Number” menuD.the “ Pay Now” link29. When making the first-time online payment, you will be asked to_C_．A. register your online account numberB. open several registered accountsC. select the payment method firstD. apply for a new credit card30. The passage is mainly about_A_．A. how to pay phone bills by AT&T Business DirectB. how to open an AT&T Business Direct accountC. how to make use Of online bank servicesD. how to start a small on line businessPassage TwoMEMOTo: Katherine Anderson, ManagerFrom: Stephen Black, Sales DepartmentDate: 19 November, 2010Subject: Resignation(辞职)Dear Ms. Katherine Anderson,I am writing to inform you of my intention to resign (辞职)from G&S Company. I very much appreciate my four years’working for the company. The training has been excellent and I have gained valuable experience working within an efficient and friendly team environment. In particular, I am very grateful for your personal guidance during these first years of my career．I feel now that it is time to further develop my knowledge and skills in a different environment．I would like to leave, if possible, in a month's time on Saturday, 18 December. This will allow me to complete my current job responsibilities. I hope that this suggested arrangement is acceptable to the company．Once again. thank you for our attention.MemoDate: 19 November, 2010Memo to: (31 Manager)Memo from: (32 Stephen Black)Subject: ResignationYears of working for G&S Company: (33 four)Reasons for leaving: (34 knowledge and skills)Time of leaving the position：(35 Saturday, 18 December)IV.Please translate the following English into Chinese.（4×5%）36.The good news is that homesickness goes away sooner or later. As you gradually get used to your your new surroundings, you will grow more comfortable.好消息是思家之情迟早是会消失的。
全新版大学英语unit3课后练习答案
全新版大学英语unit3课后练习答案VocabularyI. 1. 1)rude 2) physically3)structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) sparkled11) took a crack at 12) partner2. 1) go after 2) look back on/at3) be put up 4)stood for5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to (连接到) 8) closed up 3. 1) Mary’s parents grilled her about where she had been all night.2) Before the appearance of her Fairy Godmother, it was beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace.3) The translation of the popular novel has just finished anda Chinese version will be in readers’ hands soon.4) As with anything else, it is important to do your homework before going on aninterview.5) Jim’s car broke down last week and the repair cost was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4. 1) The director of the Urban Development Office（城市开发办公室）will interview the two local applicants, as well as the two other veteran（经验丰富的，老兵的）landscaper s(庭园设计家)recommended by the staff committee（委员会）this afternoon, to pick out the prospective designer for the construction of the city square（广场）.2) From his standpoint, the project manager has made every endeavor to go after the best engineer for the work of cleaning up the river before the deadline set by the mayor.3) Life is short, as the saying goes. People in my age bracket often want to have a crack at everything they think is interesting, but the problem is they barely have the time or energy for such endeavors.II. Words with Multiple Meanings1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (behave)2. Richard su ggested I keep all my friends’addresses on my computer, as he does his. (used to avoid repetition)3. Elizabeth told her daughter that if she did the bathroom, the kitchen and the living room, she would get $10.00 every week. (clean)4. Since the Smiths’business is doing well, they are thinking of starting a similar type of business in Canada. (get along)5. If you are prepared, you can certainly do the job. (perform /complete)6. Knowing what you cannot do is more important than knowing what you can. (perform or complete )7. When I asked John why he does philosophy, he said that he does it simply because he finds it interesting. (study)8. A small piece of cake will do for me, thanks, (be enough)9. Leisure(休闲服) is a beautiful garment（衣服, but it will not do for constant（经常的）wear. (be acceptable)III. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I'll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now,why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline(大纲) and will let you know how it goes. By the way. I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar（谈论会）in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now,how to maximize(取得最大值) your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris has been back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me arewonderful.I. Cloze(A)1. prospective2. As I see it3. done your homework4. beforehand5. endeavor6. structure7. partners 8.Respond9. take a crack 10. from the standpoint11. make a difference 12. follow up(B)1. encouraging2. inquiry3.relevant4. samples5. references6. advice7.preparing 8.seriously9. probably 10. exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of theairstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie stareventually blurted (out)that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and ourpartner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that youwould bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations.You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learningthat new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Well begun, is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a yearin a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.。
大学英语3试题(含答案)
大学英语3试题(含答案)1.- Excuse me。
Could you spare me a few minutes?Of course.2.- You don't have to play the。
so loud。
do you?Oh。
I can't XXX.3.- I think the language lab is very XXX.I can't agree with you more.4.- That's a beautiful cat。
I XXX.It XXX.5.- What a surprise。
XXX.Well。
I'm XXX.Part II XXX (40 points)each of them there are four choices marked A)。
B)。
C) and D)。
Choose the ONE that best XXX phrase.Passage 1When it comes to the use of computers。
the n gap is widening。
Many young people are computer literate。
but many older people are not。
Children are learning to use computers at school。
but their parents may have left school before computers were introduced。
The result is that many older people feel left behind by the computer XXX.6.The n gap is widening in terms of ____________.A) the use of computersB) the use of theC) the use of mobile phonesD) the use of social media7.Many young people are ____________.A) computer illiterateB) XXXC) computer literateD) not learning to use computers8.Children are learning to use computers ____________.A) at homeB) at workC) at schoolD) in the library9.Many older people feel ____________ by the computer XXX.A) left behindB) excitedC) interestedD) knowledgeable10.The passage mainly talks about ____________.A) the use of computersB) the use of theC) the use of mobile phonesD) the use of social media改写：Passage 1The use of computers has created a widening n gap。
大学英语第三册练习题及答案
Direction: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over a passage quickly and then read ten statements following it.For statements1-10, writeT (for True) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;F (for False) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; N (for Not Given) if the statement is not given in the passage.One day in 1848 a carpenter named Marshall, who worked in a saw mill on the American River in California, made a remarkable discovery. He noticed some bright yellow particles in the water, bent down to pick them up and took them to his partner, a Mr. Sutter. This was the beginning of the Californian Gold Rush. Sutter was a Swiss who had come to America some years earlier to make his fortune. The Governor of California had given him permission to found a settlement in the Sacramento Valley and his determination and energy had made him rich. He had built the mill in partnership with-Marshall in order to make use of the abundant natural resources of his land.Sutter realized the importance of the discovery and decided to file a claim so that his right to the gold would be established. So he sent a man named Bennet to San Francisco to see the Governor. He warned Bennet not to tell anyone in case people came to the valley before his claim was recognized. Bennet could not keep the secret but the people of San Francisco did not believe him at first. Then the editor of a weekly newspaper there, Sam Brannan, went to Sutter's mill to make a report. When he came back he ran through the streets of the town shouting "Gold! Gold!" Within a month almost the entire population, then only 800 people, had gone to look for the precious metal. Soldiers deserted the army, sailors left their ships and men gave up their jobs so as not to miss the chance of becoming rich.The news spread across America to Europe and thousands of people joined in the search. Those who went by ship had to sail round Cape Horn to reach California but some chose the overland route across America and wagon trains were formed for travelers to make the journey. Even then there were some who were prepared to cross the terrible desert of Death Valley in order to reach the gold a few days before the rest.The Gold Rush proved a disaster for Sutter himself. For years he tried to evict (驱逐) the prospectors from his property so that his family might enjoy the wealth of his land, but his business was ruined. The prospectors did a great deal of damage, and killed one of his sons, and at the end of his life he was a poor man who continually stopped people in the street to tell them that Gold is the Devil.Statements:1. Marshall worked in a corn mill on the American River in California.2. Marshall found the gold in the water by accident.3. After Sutter heard about the gold he went to California to make his fortune.4. To file a claim Sutter sent Marshall to San Francisco to see the Governor.5. When Bennet told people there was gold in the Sacramento Valley, they didn’t believe him.6. Sutter asked Sam Brannan to send a reporter to Sacramento.7. Some people made the journey to California by traveling across America in wagon teams.8. Marshall and Sutter were angry with Bennet and fired him.9. Sutter didn’t enjoy the wealth of his land because he was denied the right to the gold.10. The story tells us that gold does not always lead to happiness.Key: FTFFTFTNFT3-TRF TFFNTFTNFF (yyj)（Revised）Direction: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over a passage quickly and then read ten statements following it.For statements1-10, writeT (for True) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;F (for False) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; N (for Not Given) if the statement is not given in the passage.Most people in the United States watch TV, even though they complain about television sometimes. It's fun to watch TV, and it's easy. By watching TV, you can hear the latest news from all over the world. You can watch the Olympics, or a local sports event. It is also possible to go to school by watching television. A person may get a good education at home. These are some of the reasons for watching TV.There are many kinds of programs on TV. Many people like to watch special events on TV, for example, the landing of the astronauts on the moon. A second kind of program is called a talk show. On this kind of show, one person interviews several famous people in the conversations. You can learn many interesting things about important people in theater, politics, sports, and other fields. A third kind of program is a program in a foreign language. There are some TV channels, which broadcast all of their programs in Spanish, French, or some other languages.Many people do not like the fact that there are violent TV shows in the early evening. Many children watch these programs and think that violence is a good way to solve problems. Many people also feel that the programs are not always realistic. When all the shows in a series have a happy ending, people feel that this is very misleading. In real life, many things do not have a happy ending.Another concern is advertising. Many people complain that there is too much advertising. Many of the advertisements are shown over and over again. This can be both boring and annoying. The advertisers hope you will buy their products if you hear about them often enough. But there are some TV stations that never have advertising. There are two kinds of noncommercial stations: Government sponsored stations and educational stations. When the government sponsors a station, the government pays for all of the station's expenses. An educational station is usually supported by some kinds of educational institution. In the United States, for example, WKAR-TV is sponsored by Michigan State University. This station has no advertisements, and has many programs which are entertaining as well as educational.Some complaints American have about TV have already been mentioned. There is too much advertising. There is too much violence. The third, and perhaps most important, complaint many people have about television is that the programs for adults are unsophisticated. Many adults feel that TV ought to be much better than it is.In spite of all the complaints they have about TV programming and advertising, most people spend some of their time watching TV every day. Most people enjoy at least some of the things that they watch. They enjoy being entertained, and enjoy being informed by programs on TV. Almost everyone likes sports programs, or special events, or news, or talk shows. Both commercial and noncommercial TV make important contributions to our lives. Statements:1. Despite their complaints about TV, people in the United States watch TV for education, sports events, or the latest news.2. The passage mentions three kinds of TV programs where there is little commercial advertising.3. You can learn many interesting things about important people by watching "Talk Sow" in the theater.4. There are some TV channels, which broadcast all of their programs in Chinese.5. Many people, and possibly including the author, think that the violent programs mislead the kids.6. One of the reasons that people dislike advertising is that advertisements have been shown on all TV channels and stations.7. Government sponsored stations and educational stations are financed by the government and universities respectively, and have no commercials.8. In the United States government sponsored stations do not provide education programs.9. The third complaint about TV is that the adults programs are too complicated.10. According to the author, noncommercial TV rather than commercial one makes important contributions to our life.3-RD （深度阅读）TCDABDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please choose the corresponding letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage.Here is the result of a survey of women’s employment situation．The survey shows that women's unemployment problem has improved 1 , yet age is still all obstacle to middle-aged women who are looking for a job．Also, unemployed 2 are found to have good educational backgrounds．The survey was 3 between Dec. 2003 and Feb. 2004．751 women were interviewed, showing a result that women’s unemployment rate has decreased from 12.9 percent last year to 10.1 percent this year．The insufficient employment rate is 4．1 percent, which happened mainly in imports and exports, catering and hotel, wholesale and retail industries．The survey shows that nearly 50 percent of the unemployed interviewees have finished 4 high school and 10 percent of them had received tertiary education．The Federation (联盟) said such a result shows that well-educated women are also facing an unemployment problem．It mainly happened among the grass roots in the past．Besides, it is shown in the survey that middle-aged women are facing difficulties in job 5 ．Among the unemployed interviewees, 68.3 percent belong to the age group of 35 to 54．3-CVB （选择题）Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. In theory every citizen in a democratic country may __B___ to the law for protection.A) claim B) appeal C) pronounce D) pray2. Ideas __A___ from one's own experience are sometimes more valuable than those from books.A) derived B) deposited C) retreated D) restored3. By ___D__ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.A) rail B) rude C) rack D) rough4. I could see that my wife was __B___ having that fashionable coat, whether I approved of it or not.A) determined to B) intent on C) short of D) focused in5. They have __A____ for the car to pick them up at the station.A) arranged B) managed C) appointed D) borrowed6. If you want to ___D___ a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.A) secure B) serve C) sure D) ensure7. Mike had dropped in to ___A___ how things were going on.A) inquire B) require C) assign D) acquire8. She ___C___ the respect of everybody present.A) achieved B) secured C) earned D) collected9. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide __D____ of topics they were interested in at the meeting.A) extent B) expand C) number D) range10. “Are you going to Shanghai on business?”“No, for ___B___. This is my holid ay.”A) enjoyment B) pleasure C) joy D) delight11. He was a man of noble ___A___. He came from an old and prominent family in Virginia.A) origin B) source C) root D) resource12. This type of plant can _____C___ the extreme low temperature of the North Pole.A) adapt B) withdraw C) withstand D) shade13. It is ____C____ of you to take his advice. If you don’t, you’ll surel y fail.A) sensitive B) sentimental C) sensible D) sensational14. Since many mosquitoes (蚊子) have already become ____D____ to this kind of mosquitocide (灭蚊剂), scientists have to look for some new mosquitocides.A) active B) resistant C) tough D) gradual15. Years of ___B__ labor on the farm had made him much stronger than before.A) survival B) mental C) restless D) manual16. The old man did not seem to ____A____ any importance to the question.A) attach B)attack C) link D) belong17. The whole report has to be rewritten; only the first few lines may be___D_____.A) sustained B) contained C) maintained D) retained18. When she wrote to her sister, she____A____ a check with the letter.A) enclosed B) contained C) reserved D) invested19. Fertilizers will ____B____ the growth of these plants but improper use of fertilizers may also cause harm to soil.A) accomplish B) accelerate C) accumulate D) account20. According to the weather ____D____, it’s going to be fine today.A) prediction B) indication C) provision D) forecast Key: 1-5 BADBA 6-10 DACDB 11-15 ACCBD 16-20 ADABD21. It needs years to build a home, but only a ____C____ of a second to destroy it.A) fiction B) function C) fraction D) fragment22. The speed limit is 40 miles an hour. Don’t ____D____ this maximum.A) break B) reject C) suspend D) exceed23. Few new businesses can ___B_____ in the present economic climate.A) furnish B) flourish C) flush D) finish24. We should save your work often as a ____B____ against computer failure.A) sanction B) precaution C) shield D) shelter25. Though he was very angry, he showed considerable ____D____ in not resorting to violence.A) limitation B) interest C) restriction D) restraint26. In ___B_____ times human beings started to travel. But they traveled to find a more favorable climate, not for holiday like what we do now.A) prime B) primitive C) primary D) preliminary27. It took millions of years after the big explosion for order to grow out of the _____C___ of the universe.A) adjustment B) change C) chaos D) profile28. Interests of the ____D____ should be placed above our personal interests.A) joint B) common C) mutual D) collective29. Accidents are of frequent ____D____ on this motorway because the traffic is extremely heavy here.A) arrival B) proportion C) scale D) occurrence30. Mary took ___D_____ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in her garden.A) chance B) effect C) occasion D) advantage31. Some people think that machinery is a ___A_____ to their jobs; so they destroy it.A) threat B) loss C) stake D) shortage32. Her pulse was so weak that the doctor had difficulty ___B_____ it.A) inspecting B) detecting C) touching D) contacting33. Your wife seems very much ____B____ to your going abroad. So, you’ll stay.A) rejected B) opposed C) denied D) declined34. There is need to check the ____B____ of the report. Many experts have doubts about it.A) exactness B) accuracy C) emergency D) efficiency35. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to matcha print at a crime ____B____.A) stage B) scene C) location D) occasion36. The manager just returned from his visit to Hawaii, and he is still___D_____ of what happened in his company last week.A) unconscious B) negative C) robbed D) ignorant37. In the course of ____C____, some birds have lost the power of flight.A) transfer B) transformation C) evolution D) transition38. No matter who you are, you must play the game in ___C_____ with the rule.A) combination B) connection C) accordance D) agreement39. All passengers are required to ____C____ their seat belts as the plane was getting ready to take off.A) tied B) locked C) fastened D) closed40. Officers should never be allowed to ____c____ their authority and position.A) employ B) take C) abuse D) overlook Key: 21-25 CDBBD 26-30 BCDDD 31-35ABBBB 36-40 DCCCC3-WB （文本题）1. Key: resistantThe majority of the students at the meeting were ______ to the proposal. (resist)2. Key: handyWe should always keep the flashlight ______ in case the fuse (保险丝) blows again. (hand)3. Key: precautionThe doctor advised us to take every ______ so as not to catch cold. (caution) 4. Key: occurrenceIt was the strangest ______ I can remember in my university days. (occur) 5. Key: principalThe ____ concern is to get the job done as soon as possible. (principle)6. Key: continualHis health is her sole and ____ concern. (continue)7. Key: encourageDon’t ______ her laziness by doing things for her. (courage)8. Key: enlargeThe meeting ended in a plan to _______ the central park into a stadium (运动场) that is able to seat 50,000 people. (large)9. Key: encirclesA sixty-foot-high concrete wall ________ the jail. (circle)10. Key: enableThe new test should ______ doctors to detect the disease early. (able)11. Key: endangerYou will ______ your health if you work so hard. (danger)12. Key: enlightenedTom thought the world was flat until I ___________ him. (light)13. Key: ensurePlease ______ that it is written into your contract. (sure)14. Key: enforceGovernments make laws and the police ______ them. (force)15. Key: enactedThe boy often _______ the stories told to him by her mother. (act)16. Key: endearShe managed to ______ herself to everybody by her kindness. (dear)Unit 7 Formative Exercises (形成性练习)I． (快速阅读) (题目分类：多项选择题)3-RF-1Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over a passage quickly and read ten statements in it.For statements1-10, writeT (for True) if the statement agrees with the information given in the above paragraph(s);F (for False) if the statement contradicts the information given in the above paragraph(s);N (for Not given) if the statement is not given in the above paragraph(s).(1)Starting Your Own BusinessMany people, particularly recent college graduates, dream of owing their own businesses. Although such ventures are often exciting and profitable, the newentrepreneur should thoroughly investigate and plan the situation before plunging in. The first step should be to assemble a board of advisers, including a lawyer, an accountant, and an insurance representative. These individuals can provide valuable information and counsel. Securing the necessary licenses and permits is also a precondition and may require research to determine what is necessary.Most successful small-business owners have considerable experience in the field working for others before they become independent. They also begin with substantial financial backing and a good location. Renting space may be preferable or necessary at the start, but the lease on the building must be examined carefully before it is signed. The new owner should be thoroughly familiar with the market and the competition. A person who wants to buy an existing business can often learn the history of the company and its prospects from the owner’s records. Once the business gets started, accurate and complete records should be kept to monitor the company’s progress and profits. Financing may be the most difficult step for small-business owners. They may rely on their own savings or borrow money from a bank or the Small Business Administration. Some suppliers will sell merchandise on credit, and manufactures may be willing to finance the purchase of equipment. If the new business is a corporation, the owner may choose to sell stock.Once the new business is started, the Small Business Administration is a good source of advice. Several of its programs are designed to help new owners with the advice and expertise of retired executives. A nearby university or trade association may also help owners locate local sources of help.New business owners often report that they work long, hard hours but find the experience extremely satisfying. The realization that their efforts will produce actual results in the form of profit, success, and pride can be quite motivating. Those who have worked for others enjoy the opportunity to make decisions and follow projects through to completion. Many report that hard work has never been so enjoyable before. Careful research, investigation, and planning at the outset do not guarantee success, but they provide a good foundation for the new small business and its owner.Statements:1. More and more college graduates have started their own businesses upon graduation.2. A bank officer can be very helpful in planning a new business.3. The most successful small-business owners are financially secured.4. The author suggests buying an existing business over starting a new one because it already has many customers.5. One way to avoid potential problems is by keeping accurate and complete records.6. The government will provide a certain sum of money to new business owners.7. Manufactures will also give preferential policies for the new businesses.8. The new business can seek legal support from the Small Business Administration.9. Besides financial success, starting a new business can also bring satisfaction10. The main idea of the passage is about the best way to build up a profitable business.Key to 3-RF-1: NFFFTNTNTF3-RF-2（Revised）(2)Passage OneAs more people live closer together, and as they use machines to produce leisure, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, becomes spoiled by a by-product of their machines — namely, noise. Noise is nowadays in the news; it has acquired political status, and public opinion is demanding, more and more insistently, that something be done about it.To control noise is to demand much self-discipline (annoyance arises often from lack of common courtesy), a sense of proportion (there is usually a conflict of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the expenditure of money (and it is far more economical to do this early rather than late), and finally, technical knowledge.Technical difficulties often arise from the subjective-objective nature of the problem. You can define the excessive speed of a motor car in terms of a pointer reading on a speedometer. But can you define excessive noise in the same way? You find that with any existing simp le "noise meter”, vehicles, which are judged to be equally noisy, may show considerable difference on the meter.Though the ideal cure for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many cases be impossible. The next remedy is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may perhaps be controlled by forethought (先见) and courtesy, and industrial noises by good planning and technical improvement. But if we are going to allow fast motorcycles and heavy lorries to pass continuously through residential and business districts, the community must decide on the control it needs to exercise, for in the long run it has got to pay for it. And if a nation is to take part in modern air transport, it must enter into international agreements on the noise control measures it will impose on its airports and here the cost of any real control is to be measured in millions of dollars.Statements1. The sentence "Noise is nowadays in the news" means “News is broadcast too loudly”, so the noise annoys people.2. When people have little self-discipline, it is almost impossible to control noise.3. It is not so easy for us to define excessive noise as we do excessive speed of vehicles.4. Since it is impractical to stop noise at its source, we had better reduce or silence it before it reaches our ear.5. If we let the noise situation continue, in the long run the international organization will punish us severely.Passage 2Walter Kelley, a master carpenter, moved his family to a small emerging town in South Dakota in 1909. The small town atmosphere allowed the Kelley family to become respected members of the community. The citizens in this closely-knit community were like extended family and lived peacefully until two horrible events changed their lives forever.In 1918, World War One ravished the entire world. Immediately after experiencing this terrible war, people had to deal with influenza, which broke out in 1918. The hundreds of thousands of war casualties paled (相形见绌) in comparison with worldwide casualties by influenza, which numbered in the tens of millions.Walter Kelley tried desperately to protect his family and town from the danger of the influenza. Struggling with fear, helplessness, and grief he watched his town and family succumb to the deadly disease one-by-one.The cause of the epidemic has never been fully determined. Even today, as scientists explore tissue samples of fallen victims, we know nothing more about its origin. In 2003, we had Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and in 2005 we had the Bird Flu. Experts are comparing these new epidemics to the influenza of 1918. They are trying to discover the solution to this pandemic (大流行病).Statements6. The Kelly family were respected elsewhere before they moved to the small town in South Dakota.7. The Kelly family led a happy and peaceful life in South Dakota for nearly a decade.8. The casualties caused by influenza outnumbered those of World War One.9. Walter Kelley saw his family members and town people suffer and die of the deadly disease in 1918.10. Experts succeeded in working out the cause of the epidemic by comparing the one of 1918 with SARS and the Bird Flu.Key to 3-RF-2: FTTTNNTTTFII．RD (深度阅读)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 5 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please choose the corresponding letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.James Smith, a health economist at the RAND Corporation, has heard a variety of ideas about what it takes to live a long life — money, lack of stress, a loving family, lots of friends. But he finds these answers hard to believe.Yes, he says, it is clear that on average some groups in every society live longer than others. The rich live longer than the poor, whites live longer than blacks in the United States. Longevity, in general, is not evenly 1 in the population. But what, he asks, is cause and what is effect? And how can they be separated?He is 2 , of course, into one of the prevailing mysteries of aging, the differences seen in the life spans of large groups. In every country, there is an average life span for the nation as a whole and there are average life spans for different subgroups, based on race, geography, education and even churchgoing.But the questions for researchers like Dr. Smith are why? And what really matters?The answers, he and others say, have been a surprise. The one social factor that researchers agree is 3 linked to longer lives in every country where it has been studied is education.It is not the only factor, of course.There is smoking, which sharply shortens life span. There is a connection between having a(n) 4 of friends and family and living a long and healthy life. And there is evidence that people with more powerful jobs and, presumably, with more control over their work lives, are healthier and longer lived.But there is little 5 about the importance of education."If you were to ask me what affects health and longevity," says Michael Grossman, a health economist at the City University of New York, "I would put education at the top of my list."Key: NDACTIV．CVB (易混词选择题)Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. (Key: D)1. The mountain area where the rare giant pandas live is declared a national ______.A) observation B) reservation C) preservation D) conservation(Key: B)2. Teachers and students should be ______ for class.A) punctuate B) punctual C) punching D) progressive(Key: D)3. For people with a tight-schedule, outdoor ______ like camping, climbing and fishing can be an effective way to ease working pressure.A) pleasure B) entertainment C) enjoyment D) recreation(Key: C)4. The Jones brothers were attacked by a grizzly bear when having a weekend ______ to the camping ground.A) journey B) travel C) excursion D) tour(Key: B)5. A thick fog caused a ______ crash on the motorway this morning when a truck hit the bottom of a minivan.A) multiplied B) multiple C) various D) diverseKey: D6. Imaginative ideas passed in quick ______ through the inventor’s mind.A) process B) procedure C) march D) procession。
大学英语3 阶段作业(范围)1~3
大学英语3阶段作业一（范围）1、Frankly speaking，your article is very good except forsome _________ mistakes in grammar.A）obscure 晦涩难懂的B）glaring 明显的C）trivial 微不足道的D）r are 罕见的2、All the signs _________ an early resumption of thebattle.A）point at 点B）point 点C）point out 指出D）p oint to 指出3、I prefer to work in an ___________ environmentwhere there are good libraries and cultural facilities. A）urban 城市B）rural 农村C）suburb 郊区D）area 区域4、He seems to be _________ enough to climb to themountain top in an hour.A)radiant 辐射B)conscientious 有责任心的C)conspicuous 引人注目的D)energetic 精力充沛的5、Nowadays，people in the city enjoy a _________ ofmusical life.A)variety 各种B)range 范围C)extent 程度上D)width 宽度6、The new product is on________ before it is put onthe market.A）test 测试B）trial 试验C）experiment 实验D）inspection 检查7、We must strengthen our________ on the westernborder. A)defences 防御B)defects 缺陷C)defeats 失败D)defendants 被告8、Mother told him not to________ the streets afterschool.A)wander 漫步B)wonder 想知道C)move 移动D)go 去9、The apartment-house is built around a ________ .A)court 法院B)course 课程C)counter 计数器D)courtesy 礼貌10、We must not touch this switch under any________.A)situation 情况B)giant 巨大的C)circumstances 情况下D)civilization 文明11、Facing the ________ situation the salesmanager looked________ .A)puzzling, puzzled 困惑,困惑B)puzzling, puzzling 莫名其妙,莫名其妙C)puzzled, puzzled 困惑,困惑D)puzzled, puzzling 困惑,困惑12、In a time of social reform, people's state ofmind tends to keep ________ with the rapid changes of society.A)step 一步B)progress 进步C)pace 速度D)touch 触摸大学英语3阶段作业二（范围）1、Hearing the sad news，the glass __________ from his hand and fell into pieces.A)slidB)slippedC)glidedD)slided2、She felt __________ and did nothing but sleep the whole day.A)slackB)the slackC)slackingD)slackly3、The birds __________ at the sound of the gun.A)spreadB)scatteredC)fliedD)sped4、It was under __________ that he agreed to resign from the committee.A)failureB)pressureC)controlD)influence5、The typhoon laid the trees __________ with the ground.A) smoothB) everC) evenD) flat6、Jane is __________ with cold so that her teeth are chattering.shakingshiveringquakingshocking7、The children _________ in their father’s shop when things are busy.help tohelp onhelp awayhelp out 8、He ___________ that half an hour would be enough for him to get to the station, but he simply forgot that it was the rush hour.realizedassumedadmittedacknowledge9、After hearing the news, I could not ____________ my work that whole afternoon.concentrate inset minds toset my mind onset my mind at10、I __________ that you have heard the news.assistassembleassumearrange11、The Space Age __________ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.A) initiatedB) originatedC) embarkedD) commenced12、I told the boy to __________.A) take easyB) take easilyC) take it easyD) take it easily13、The state government gave much attention to the __________ of teachers.A) trainB) trailerC) trailD) training14、Mrs. Smith went on a diet and in three months ___________ her weight to 100 pounds.A) brought backB) brought upC) brought downD)brought about15、My__________ in teaching is different from yours.A) altitudeB) appearC) approachD) approval16、The police warned people to be _________ for pickpockets during the Christmas rush.A) at guardB) on earsC) guard our attentionD) on guard17、He is very good man, but he is now in a__________ situation.A) tenseB) closeC) thickD) tight18、You’ll ___________ to the job after you have been here a week or two.A) catch upB) catch toC) catch onD) catch with19、It' s __________ necessary for them to send the patient to a hospital at once.A) absolutelyB) confidentlyC) mainlyD) abstractly20、I would _________ play tennis than football.A) quiteB) simplyC) ratherD) like21、Let me know the time of your__________.A) reachB) arrivalC) cameD) got22、I little understood the pressure __________ her.A) onB) in C) atD) against23、The dish wan’ t__________ me, so I felt still a little hungry after the supper.A) in line forB) in line withC) on the lineD) line up24、His excellent educational background _________ him for the job.A) qualifiesB) promisesC) encouragesD) leads25、__________ teaching in the school, Jane gives piano lessons to some children at home.A) ExceptB) In addition toC) ButD) In addition26、All our supply of food has __________.A) pass outB) out runC) run outD）run up27、He is quite sure that it's __________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) roughlyB) exclusivelyC) fullyD) absolutely28、Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in __________.A) addressB) additionC) a wayD) fine29、The letter was __________ in its wording.A) formerB) formulaC) formD) formal30、In the West, people often __________ for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.A) sent outB) orderC) sendD) send away31、—I saw Alice in tears yesterday. What happened to her?—Nothing important. __________ a lit cigarette burned a hole in her new skirt.A) Just forB) Just thatC) Just becauseD)Only because大学英语3阶段作业三（范围）1、Extensive reporting on television has helped to _________ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A) gatherB) generateC) assembleD) yield2、He is a _________ nobody, and it is_________ a matter of time for people to forget him.A) only，mereB) mere, onlyC) mere, merelyD) merely, mere3、The police will give you a ticket if you __________ the speed limit.A) breakB)exceedC) upsetD) split4、As time went _________, people who stayed in that isolated mountain village lost their hope.A) outB) byC) awayD) off5、What's the _________ amount of wine you are allowed to take through customs duty-free?A) bigB) minimumC) greatD) maximum6、It is wise of you to___________ well-trained workers___________ untrained ones in the assembly line.A) substitute，forB) substitute，withC) replace，byD) replace，with7、American governments can definitely benefit_____ providing troops for Taiwan.A) atB) from C) toD) about8、Only Chinese have successfully _________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity.A) affordedB) supportedC) bredD) improved9、He___________ all the doors and windows of his house.A) bangedB) barredC) baredD) barbed10、A driver should concentrate__________ the road while driving, or it’s easy to bring accidents.A) toB) onC) forD) in11、The government has made a promise to the public to further _________ taxes.A) reduceB) increaseC) improveD) consider12、The cost of the damage _________ our worst fears.A) excelledB) examinedC) exceededD) excess13、he house is in beautiful _________.A) surroundingB) surroundingsC) environmentsD) circumstances14、It's maintained that _________ in bulk is not good to the goods.A) communicationB) sendingC) transportD) traffic15、It suddenly _________ to me that we can ask our neighbors to help us.A) thoughtB) consideredC) carneD) occurred16、Although I liked the appearance of the house，what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ___________ through the window.A) visionB) lookC) pictureD) view17、In order to make the trains run safely，the railway should be___________ constantly.A) keptB) kept onC) maintainedD) made18、So hot here, isn’t it?" -------"Yes, why not try _____ on the air conditioner?"A) turningB) to turnC) turnD) open19、We have received orders _________ US $1,000,000 since the new product was introduced to the market.A) amount forB) amount toC) account forD) amounting to20、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _________ when judging my examination.A) regardB) countingC) accountD) observation21、__________ that three people cannot move it.A) So and huge the stone isB) So is the huge stoneC) So huge the stone isD) So huge is the stone 22、Theory is based on practice and ___________ serves practice.A) for goodB) on occasionC) with difficultyD) in turn23、Strong boots are_________ for mountaineering.A) absoluteB) specialC) moderateD) essential24、Flies in food shops _________ disease.A) ariseB) aroseC) breedD) arouse25、A budget of five dollars a day is totally _________ fora trip round Europe.A) inadequateB) incapableC) incompatibleD) invalid26、John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ___________ the curiosity and creativity of children.A) seekB) stimulateC) shapeD) secure27、“That weird girl doesn’t talk to anyone.”----“You can’t blame her for that. She has had trouble____since she was six.A) speakingB) speakC) sayD) saying28、Taking a plane is the quickest___________ to get to Tibet.A) modeB) mannerC) meansD) method。
《大学英语三》习题三答案
大学英语三答案（Model Test 3)一、交际英语 Communicative English （本大题共10小题，每小题2分，)1. — Please help yourself to the seafood。
—___D_______A。
No，I can’t。
B. Sorry，I can’t help.C. Well, seafood don't suit for.D. Thanks，but I don't like the seafood.2. — Can you go to the concert with us this evening？-___B_______A. No, I already have plans. B。
I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight。
C。
No, I really don’t like being with you. D. I’m ill, so I shouldn't go out。
3。
— Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.—____C______A。
Yes, I beat the others. B。
No, no，I didn't do it well. C. Thank you. D. It’s a pleasure.4. — Must I take a taxi?— No, you_D_________。
You can take my car。
A. had better to B。
don't C。
must not D。
don’t have to5。
- We are going to have a singing party tonight。
Would you like to join us？—____A______A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting。