短语动词测试题及答案(word)1

合集下载

2013年高考英语试题分类汇编 动词及动词短语类单选 Word版含解析

2013年高考英语试题分类汇编 动词及动词短语类单选 Word版含解析

2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之动词及动词短语1(福建卷)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests1. B。

本题考查动词词义辨异。

enjoy喜欢、享受;involve包含、牵涉、使陷于、潜心于;practice练习、实习;suggest提议、建议、启发。

根据句意选B。

【句意】米歇尔找到一份在一所中学当老师的工作,这份工作需要在学生身上花很多时间。

2(福建卷)28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out2. C。

本题考查动词短语词义辨析。

turn down关小、调低、拒绝;turn out 证明是、结果是、生产;break down分解、发生故障、失败;break out爆发。

无线网络会瘫痪,所以选C。

【句意】当无线网络发生灾难性故障的时候,过时的电话变得很重要。

3(湖北卷)While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive3 C。

本题考查动词词义辨析。

sacrifice 献祭;奉献;牲;substitute 用…替代;simplify 简化;使简易;survive 比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;【句意】而聪明的人往往可以简化复杂的,而傻瓜则是极有可能使简单的更加复杂化。

2018年-中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)

2018年-中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)

2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习1.He ____ get late , but now he _______ getting up early.A.use to, is use to B.used to, is use toused to, used to D.used to, is used to2.Many famous movie stars are ______ playing a part in saving the earth.A.known for B.good for C.full of D.instead of3.Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice must ______ delicious.A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel4.I’m not sure whether he will come here, because it______ his feeling.A.cares for B.depends on C.lives on D.agrees with5.I’m sorry I haven’t got any ’ve ______ my handbag at home.A.missed B.put C.forgotten D.left6.Mary, a clever girl, has ___________ a new method to solve the hard math problem.A.gone on with B.caught up withC.come up with D.kept up with7.They say this kind of fruit _______ good and _______ well.A.tastes; is sold B.is tasted; sellsC.tastes; sells D.is tasted; is sold8.—Your new bike is so cool.—Thank you! In fact I have _________ it for two months.A.bought B.buy C.had D.has9.Your plan is not so good, so you must _______more time and energy to it.A.want B.spend C.devote D.take10.At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese.A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up11.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language.A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.to teach12.My parents always keep me ________ computer games on school days,so I can only play on weekends.A.from playing B.playing C.to play D.play13.After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight when theyreturn to school.A.put away B.put up C.put in D.put on14.My sweater is _____ ’s _____ wool(羊毛).A.made of; made of B.made from; made fromin; made from D.made in; made of15.Mrs Brown isn’t has to ______ her baby at home.A.look at B.look for C.look like D.look after16.–How many times _____ you _______ to Beijing this year--Three times.A.have; been B.had; been C.have; gone D.had; gone17.–The room is so we clean it-- Of course.A.Will B.Would C.Do D.Shall18.There was a strange sound went out and _______ around, but she _______ nothing.A.looked; saw B.saw; saw C.watched; looked D.looked; find19.—Does your father still smoke—No, he has succeeded in_____smoking for three years.A.giving up B.give up C.gives up D.gave up20.Mozart had an amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________.A.being listened B.listen to C.listening to D.to listen21.The room_____________ as a study.A.used to being used B.used to be usedused to be used D.was used to being used22.—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John—Sorry, _____ to watch a football match last night.A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up23.--_______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.–OK, Mum.A.Put up B.Put on C.Put down D.Put away24.— What do you usually do in your free time— I often practice __________English.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.speaks25.---- Don’t______, my working on and you will be successful.---- Thank you, Mrs ’ll try our best.A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up26.You should learn to think while , behind the lines the writer’s true meaning.A.lie B.lies C.have D.Has27.What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it.A.cost B.took C.spend D.paid28.Jim wants to get his hair 's too long.A.cut B.cutted C.cuts D.cutting29.The high-speed railway _________ Shanghai _________ Nanjing makes our travel faster and more comfortable.A.connecting, from B.connecting, toC.connects, from D.connects, to30.I regret ________ breakfast.A.not having B.having not C.not have D.have not31.—Look! He’s jumping so far!—Hard to ____________ his legs were once broken.A.know B.find C.imagine D.realize32.My mother has devoted most of her time to_____________me.A.looking after B.look after C.looks after D.looked after33.-- Whom would you for the job-- Tom, I ’s always careful and serious.A.suggest B.remind C.remember D.explain34.–Oh, you painted the walls yourselfwas not whole work didn’t _______ much.A.want B.cost C.spend D.pay35.We will be free tomorrow, so I suggest _____ the history museum.A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.a visit36.The talk on teenage problems is _________ all parents.A.popular in B.interested in C.open to D.pleased with37.— Besides a balanced diet, what else should I pay attentionto _______ my body— You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly.A.shape B.shapes C.shaping D.to shape38.The Zuckerbergs (扎克伯格夫妇) announced that they would__________ US $ 3 billion_________ doing basic research in medicine to prevent all disease against humans.A.spent; in B.cost; in C.donated; to D.devote; to39.— I think David’s personalities are suitable ______ the position.—I agree ______ you.A.for, to B.with, with C.for, with D.on, for40.-- It’s dangerous to swim in this river.-- Yes, you are government has people not to swim in it.A.trained B.warned C.led D.encouraged41.—Tom, your books should be in right order.—’ll ______ right now.A.put them down B.put them awayC.put them up D.put them on42.— Can you ______ the TV, Tom I’m reading.— Sorry, ’ll do it right away.A.turn on B.turn up C.turn over D.turn down43.Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation.A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading44.-- How long may I ______ your book--For a you musn’t ______ it to others.A.borrow; lend B.keep; lend C.lend; borrow D.keep; borrow45.I’m sure that they will begin the work at once after they ______ about the plan.A.break out B.work out C.make a decision D.deal with46.He worked hard and _______as the general manager of the company.A.got up B.ended up C.put up D.set up47.If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary.A.look up B.look down C.look over D.look out48.Please _______ your phones here with you tomorrow.A.take B.bring C.carry D.lift49.Peter’s Chinese was very poor, so he couldn’t make himself _________.A.understand B.understood C.understanding50.Cotton _______ nice and soft.A.is felt B.is feeling C.feel D.feels参考答案1.答案为:D;2.答案为:A;3.答案为:C;4.答案为:B;5.答案为:D;6.答案为:C;7.答案为:C;8.答案为:C;9.答案为:C;10.答案为:D;11.答案为:C;12.答案为:A;13.答案为:D;14.答案为:D;15.答案为:C;17.答案为:D;18.答案为:A;19.答案为:A;20.答案为:C;21.答案为:B;22.答案为:C;23.答案为:D;24.答案为:C;25.答案为:D;26.答案为:B;27.答案为:D;28.答案为:A;29.答案为:B;30.答案为:A;31.答案为:C;33.答案为:A;34.答案为:B;35.答案为:B;36.答案为:C;37.答案为:C;38.答案为:D;39.答案为:C;40.答案为:B;41.答案为:B;42.答案为:D;43.答案为:B;44.答案为:B;45.答案为:C;46.答案为:B;47.答案为:A;49.答案为:B;50.答案为:D;。

初中中考语文 短语训练试题整理含答案(Word版)

初中中考语文 短语训练试题整理含答案(Word版)

一、中考语文专项练习:短语1.下列短语结构类型相同的一项是()A. 中国学生自然科学传统教育社会环境B. 抽象思维轻视实验一帆风顺没有准备C. 做研究作主张出主意显微镜D. 经书里说盲目接受栽种竹子袖手旁观【答案】 A【解析】【分析】A项,都是偏正短语。

B项,“抽象思维”“轻视实验”“没有准备”为偏正短语;“一帆风顺”是主谓短语。

C项“做研究” “作主张” “出主意”是动宾短语;“显微镜”是偏正短语。

D项,“经书里说”“盲目接受”“袖手旁观”是偏正短语;栽种竹子是动宾短语。

故答案为:A。

【点评】做该题时,注意抓住各种类型的特点来判断即可。

2.下列各项中分析正确的一项是()青春,就应该像是春天里的蒲公英,即使力气单薄,藉着风力也要吹向远方。

这样,你才会知道世界不再只是一扇好看的玻璃房,才会看见眼前不再只是一堵堵心的墙。

飞翔,会让他见识到你未曾见过的东西,让他的人生半径像水一样蔓延到更宽更远。

A. “青春”是形容词,“才”是副词,“力气单薄”是偏正短语。

B. “即使力气单薄,藉着风力也要吹向远方。

”这个句子是递进关系复句。

C. “你才会知道世界不再只是一扇好看的玻璃房”中的“是”充当此句谓语成分。

D. 画线句子有语病,修改方法之一是:在“更宽更远”后添加“的地方”。

【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查学生语法知识的综合理解运用能力。

包括短语类型辨析、词性辨析、病句辨析和复句关系、句子成分的判断。

我们要对这些语法知识熟练掌握,才能从容应对这种综合性语法题。

A.“青春,就应该像是春天里的蒲公英”中“青春”是句子的主语,所以“青春”是名词;“力气单薄”是主谓短语。

B.“即使……也……”是表条件关系的关联词,所以此句是条件关系的复句。

C.“你才会知道世界不再只是一扇好看的玻璃房”中“你”是主语,“知道”是谓语,“世界不再只是一扇好看的玻璃房”是句子的宾语。

D.正确。

故答案为:D。

【点评】本题考查学生语法知识的综合理解运用能力。

复习专题 短语动词基础知识汇编及练习测试题

复习专题 短语动词基础知识汇编及练习测试题

复习专题短语动词基础知识汇编及练习测试题一、短语动词1.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:看这么大的雨!没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞,什么时候降落。

A. get off下来,下车;B. take off起飞,脱掉;C. turn off关掉;D. put off推迟,拖延。

根据句意可知选B。

2.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。

——怎么回事?我已经帮助你练习的够多了。

let sb down让某人失望;pick up拾起;help out帮助摆脱困境;make sb disappointed让某人失望。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

3.Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be late【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。

keep still静止不动;A.别来;B.别动;C.别迟到。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的意思。

4.Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。

初中中考语文 短语训练试题及答案(Word版)

初中中考语文 短语训练试题及答案(Word版)

一、中考语文专项练习:短语1.下列说法有误的一项是()A. 鲁迅的《孔乙己》、契诃夫的《变色龙》和阿城的《溜索》都是短篇小说,刘绍棠的《蒲柳人家》是中篇小说。

B. 在《儒林外史》中,严贡生是以一个巧取豪夺、横行乡里的奸诈、卑鄙小人的形象出现的,围绕这点,作者记叙了好几件事情,其中描写最为生动传神的是云片糕事件。

C. 我国古代科举制中有“连中三元”的说法,“三元”分别指乡试、会试、殿试的第一名,即“解元”“会元”“状元”,接连在乡试、会试、殿试中考中第一名,称为“连中三元”。

D. “中国梦”“精准扶贫”“一带一路”“振兴中华”“互联互通”等短语是同一结构的短语。

【答案】 D【解析】【分析】ABC说法正确。

D “中国梦”“精准扶贫”是偏正短语,“一带一路”“互联互通”是并列短语,“振兴中华”是动宾短语。

故答案为:D【点评】本题考查文学、文化常识及短语类型。

文学常识包括各种常见文体、作家作品、史书体例等。

文化常识包括传统文化中人物称谓、作品命名、古代官职、文化典籍等相关知识。

这些常识知识量大,头绪繁多,学生要按照一定的线索多看多记。

解题时需细心对比,防止张冠李戴,时代混淆等。

短语的类型有主谓短语、偏正短语、动宾短语、动补短语等,学生在平时的学习中要掌握词性及短语的种类及其特征。

2.下列各项中分析不正确的一项是()①今年正月初六,彰武县“沙泉鱼宴”在央视《舌尖上的中国3》节目播出后,触发了很多观众味蕾。

②富有地方特色的美食迅速蹿红并成为搜索的热点。

③据统计,自“沙泉鱼宴”进入公众视野以来,彰武县共接待约3万多名游客前来尝鲜。

④彰武县借助《舌尖上的中国3》播出的影响力,举办并策划了首届“沙泉鱼宴”特色美食大赛。

A. 第①句中的“今年”是名词,“触发”是动词。

B. 第②句中的“地方特色”是主谓短语,“搜索的热点”是偏正短语。

C. 第③句有语病,修改方法是:将“约”或“多”删去。

D. 第④句有语病,修改方法是:将“举办”和“策划”互换位置。

部编初中中考 语文期末专题复习 短语训练含答案(Word版)

部编初中中考 语文期末专题复习 短语训练含答案(Word版)

一、中考语文专项练习:短语1.下列短语结构类型相同的一项是()A. 中国学生自然科学传统教育社会环境B. 抽象思维轻视实验一帆风顺没有准备C. 做研究作主张出主意显微镜D. 经书里说盲目接受栽种竹子袖手旁观【答案】 A【解析】【分析】A项,都是偏正短语。

B项,“抽象思维”“轻视实验”“没有准备”为偏正短语;“一帆风顺”是主谓短语。

C项“做研究” “作主张” “出主意”是动宾短语;“显微镜”是偏正短语。

D项,“经书里说”“盲目接受”“袖手旁观”是偏正短语;栽种竹子是动宾短语。

故答案为:A。

【点评】做该题时,注意抓住各种类型的特点来判断即可。

2.下列解说正确的一项是()A. 园林藤萝阳台枣核解说:这四个词的词性相同。

B. 良师益友片言只语聚族而居炉火纯青解说:这两个短语的结构类型相同。

C. 这个时刻的每一分钟对喜欢挑战的人来说都是一种享受。

解说:这句话的主干是“时刻是享受”。

D. “光辉的理想像明净的水一样,洗去我心灵的污垢。

”他在心里默念了三、四遍。

【答案】 A【解析】【分析】本题考查学生语法知识的综合理解运用能力。

包括词性辨析、短语类型辨析、句子主干的提取以及标点符号的正确运用等。

我们对这些语法知识熟练掌握,方可从容应对这种综合性语法题。

A项正确。

B项“良师益友”、“片言只语”是并列短语,“聚族而居”是偏正短语,“炉火纯青”是主谓短语。

C项句子的主干应该是“每一分钟是享受”。

D项“他在心里默念了三、四遍”此句的顿号使用不当,应该去掉。

故答案为:A。

【点评】本题考查学生语法知识的综合理解运用能力。

包括词性辨析、短语类型辨析、句子主干的提取以及标点符号的正确运用等。

我们对这些语法知识熟练掌握,方可从容应对这种综合性语法题。

3.下面的表述不正确的一项是()A. “精准扶贫”“一带一路”“全民阅读”“亲近自然”这四个短语依次是偏正短语、并列短语、主谓短语、动宾短语。

B. 我们家家教很严,令尊常常告诫我们,到社会上要清清白白做人。

短语动词基础知识汇编及练习测试题精品资料

【初中英语】短语动词基础知识汇编及练习测试题精品资料一、短语动词1.The company wants to a school for the poor children.A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。

put off推迟;延期;set up 建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心,小心。

look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A. was writtenB. happenedC. ended【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗?——在1990年,对吗?take place发生;was written被写;happen发生;end结束。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4.— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?— Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?——当然。

【英语】 短语动词知识点总结复习及练习测试题

【英语】短语动词知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、短语动词1.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。

A:put out 熄灭;B:stay out不回家;C:find out查出;D:run out用完。

根据which university is the best for her to attend,可知要查出哪所大学适合她,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

理解短语的意思,根据语境选择正确的动词短语。

2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。

这里是表示查找,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

3.The company wants to a school for the poor children.A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。

最新 短语动词基础测试题

最新短语动词基础测试题一、短语动词1. --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康,你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊,首先,你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。

A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。

根据语境可知,这里指的是切成碎末,故应选A。

2.The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.A. are supposed toB. are allowed toC. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。

ought to的意思是应该,后跟动词的原形。

be supposed to 被认为应该做某事;be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事;would like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜欢去做某事。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词。

3.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

4.Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。

【英语】初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A.【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案.2.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心,我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉;turn on打开。

短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。

3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

短语动词测试题及答案(word)1一、短语动词1.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。

carry out实施;施行。

take out取出;think out想出。

根据have可知用过去分词,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

2.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心,我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉;turn on打开。

短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。

3.—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.—Great, it is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. take outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。

让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。

分析选项:give away捐赠;hand out分发;take out拿出来;put out扑灭。

结合句意表示捐赠之意,因此选择第一项。

故选 A【点评】考查词组的用法。

4.I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:通过查词典,我可以查到新词的意思。

介词by后跟动词时用doing,代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。

注意代词作宾语时的位置。

5.—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——李先生,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗?——你意思是7点半早了一点吗?那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。

A.弄明白;B.放弃;C.推迟;D.切断。

由于觉得7点半有的早,所以将时间推迟到8点,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

注意find out,give up,put off和cut out的词义和用法。

6.When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。

compare with比较;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out试验。

根据句意故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

7.It's six o'clock.It's time to get up.Please .A. wake up himB. wake him upC. heat up himD. heat him up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:6点了,该起床了,请把他叫醒。

wake up叫醒;heat up加热。

“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是,注意代词放在动词后副词前,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语8.The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。

flood译为“淹没”;A.装满了车; B.装满了人; C.装满了水。

结合句意选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

9.My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】look after照顾;照看;take after(面貌、言行、性格等)像;run after 追赶; look like(外表)看起来像。

句意为“我儿子像他父亲,两个人都乐呵呵的。

”显然是指性格方面像,故选B。

10.Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。

come up with 想出;提出;look forward to盼望;talk about谈论;give up放弃。

根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

11.—Why did you come late again?—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。

go off“发出响声”;go out“出去”;go away“离开”;go over“检查”。

答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。

”故选A。

12.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。

A:put out 熄灭;B:stay out不回家;C:find out查出;D:run out用完。

根据which university is the best for her to attend,可知要查出哪所大学适合她,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

理解短语的意思,根据语境选择正确的动词短语。

13.The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。

A.照顾;B.查阅;C.寻找;D.瞧不起,向下看。

此处应是查阅地图,以防迷路,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

注意选项的词义和用法。

14.We are getting ready __________ Christmas.A. toB. withC. forD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

15.If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果他继续这么努力工作,他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。

break down出故障,抛锚;(健康)垮掉。

break away脱离;break out爆发;break into闯入。

根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句子,根据句意判断。

16.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。

——这可能会导致交通拥挤。

result in=lead to意为“导致”,take in意为“吸收”,pour out意为“倒出来”,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

17.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。

look through 浏览;look around环顾四周;look after照顾;look down upon瞧不起。

根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。

18.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

相关文档
最新文档