初一七年级下册英语重点、难点知识汇总

初一七年级下册英语重点、难点知识汇总

第1单元

1. Where’s your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪里？ -My pen pal is from Japan. 我的笔友来自日本。

-Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ - I am from Zhengzhou. 我来自郑州。

2. Where does his pen pal come from? 他的笔友来自哪里？ -He \She comes from England. 他/她来自英国。

3. Where does he\she live? 他/她住在哪里？ -He \She lives in Paris.

他/她住在巴黎。

4. What language does he \she speak? 他/她讲什么语言？

-He\She speaks English and a little French.他/她讲英语和一点法语。

5. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么？ - English . 英语。

6. I can speak Chinese and a little English. 我会讲中文和一点儿英语。

7. I think China is a very interesting country. 我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。

8. Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我关于你自己的情况。

9. 短语：pen pal 笔友 be from \come from 来自 speak English 讲英语

a little English 一点儿英语 go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb.（宾格）给某人写信

on weekends在周末 tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事 too difficult 太难了

play sports \do sports 做运动 live in +大地点l ive at +小地点 live +here \there（副词）in+ 国家/城市（大地点）…years old …岁an action movie 一个动作片

第2单元

1. 问路的三种方式：

★Is there a supermarket near here? 这附近有家超市吗？

★Where’s the supermarket around here? 超市在哪里？

★Can you tell me the way to the supermarket? 你能告诉我去超市的路吗？

2. There is a \ an + 名词单数 / There are + 名词复数 / There is + 不可数，

后常接地点。“某地有某物。” There be中的be动词的单复数形式要与主语单复数形式相一致。

There is a dog / are some dogs in front of the house. 房前有一条狗 / 一些狗。

Is there a post office near the school? 学校附近有一家邮局吗？ Yes, there is. 有。\No, there isn’t.没有。

Are there any apples on the apple tree? 苹果树上有苹果吗？ Yes, there are. 有。\No, there aren’t.没有。

3. 本单元介词：in 在…里 on 在…上面 near 在…附近 next to紧挨着between … and …在…中间 behind 在…后面 across from 在…对面

in front of…在…(外部的)前面 in the front of…在…（内部）的前面

4. 其它短语：post office 邮局 pay phone 公用电话 on the right / left 在右边 / 左边 turn left / right 向左/ 右拐 go straight 一直向前走 the beginning of……的开始 take a walk =have a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心 take a taxi 乘出租车 play the violin 拉小提琴

in the neighborhood 在附近 a quiet street 一条安静的街道 a busy street 一条繁忙的街道be hungry 饿了 a small house with an interesting garden 一个带有一个有趣的花园的小房子 let sb. v. sth.让某人做某事（let加动词原形） go through 穿过去 on your right 在你的右边a good place to have fun 一个可以玩得开心的好地方 have a good trip 旅途愉快 Excuse me.打扰了。

第3单元：

1. 你为何想看狮子？Why do you want to see the lions?

2. 你为什么喜欢考拉？Why do you like koalas?

3. 你喜欢什么动物？What animals do you like?

4. 有几分kind of a box of……一箱…… play with…和……一块儿玩起来 get up

during the day在白天期间 at night在夜里 every day每天（放在句首或句尾作时间状语）

5. 频率词never（从不）

是)

放在be后：She is often angry.她经常生气。 I am always friendly to others. 我总是对他人友好。

放在实义动词前：He sometimes gets up late. 他有时起床晚 She usually goes to bed at 9:00.

第4单元

1. What do you do? 你是干什么的？ What does she / he do? 她 / 他是干什么的？

I’m a waiter. 我是一个侍者。 She / He is a doctor. 她 / 他是一个医生。

2. What do you want to be? 你想当什么？ I want to be an actor. 我想当演员。

What does he / she want to be? 他 / 她想当什么？ He / She wants to be a reporter. 他 / 她想当记者。

3. give用法 give sb sth(双宾结构)=give sth to sb. 把某物给某人

Please give me a box of oranges. 请给我一箱苹果。=Please give a box of oranges to me.

若物是代词，不用于双宾结构。You can’t give it to him.不可说成You can’t give him it.

4. get sth from sb. 从某人处得到某物：We can get money from the bank.我们能从银行得到钱。

You can’t get anything from me.你不能从我这儿得到任何东西。

5. in the day在白天=in the daytime

6.talk用法：“谈话”，名词和动词，

have a talk 谈话=talk, 前者中talk是名词，后者中talk是动词。

Don’t talk in class.不要在班里说话。

talk with sb.和某人交谈 talk to sb.找某人谈话 talk about sth.谈论某事例：I want to talk to you.我想找你谈谈。 She is talking with her son.她正和儿子谈话。

She is talking about her family / her son’s study / Tom.

她在谈论她的家庭 / 她的儿子的学习情况 / 有关Tom 的情况。

7. out用法：当副词，后无宾语时无of

May I go out now?我现在可以出去了吗？ She is out. 她在外面。

但接宾语时先加of:

She can’t go out of the park.她不能走出这个公园。 He is out of the office.他在办公室外。

8. ask用法（P21, 3a） ask可以译为“请”：He asks me to go with him.他请我和他一块儿去。

也可译为“问”，常接双宾结构：May I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗？

ask (sb) for……“要……”，后接物。Can I ask (you) for some meat? 我可以（向你）要些肉吗？

9. work hard努力工作（work是动词，hard是副词）

She works very hard.她工作很努力。 Please work hard at English.请努力学英语。

hard work艰苦的工作（hard是形容词，work是名词）

Teaching English is hard work. 教英语是艰苦的工作。

10. as作为： He works as a farmer.他（的职业）是个农民。（work as后接职业）

We want a man as a shop assistant. 我们需一个当店员的男子。

She got a job as a waiter.她得了份招待员的工作。

11. Call Alan at 555-3937 按照555-3937给Alan打电话。

12. work for 为……工作（后接对象） Wen Jiabao works for the people.温家宝为人民而工作。

Yao Ming works for Rockets.姚明为火箭队工作。

13. want sth想要某物： I want some eggs.我想要些鸡蛋

want to do sth想要做某事：I want to have a look at it. 我想看看它。

want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事：She wants me to help her. 她想让我帮她。

第5单元：

1. What’s he doing? 他正在做什么？ He is reading. 他在读书。

What’re you doing? 你在做什么？ I’m watching TV.我在看电视。

2. Are you cooking? 你在做饭吗？ Yes, I am. 是的，我在做饭。/ No, I’m not.不，我没在做。

3. When do you want to go? 你什么时候想要去？ Let’s go at six o’clock. 咱们6点钟去吧。

4. Do you want to go to the movies? 你想看电影吗？ Sure. 当然想啦。

5. What’s / Who’s he waiting for? 他在等什么 / 等谁？

6. Who are they talking to / with? 他们在和谁交谈？ What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么？

7. Here is a photo of my family. 这儿有我的一张家庭照。 Here are some photos. 这有一些照片。

8. on the phone / the computer / the Internet / the film / the newspaper / the radio (有the) 通过电话 / 电脑 / 因特网 / 电影 / 报纸 / 收音机 on TV通过电视

第6单元：

1. 短语： on vacation在度假 go on vacation去度假 take a photo照像 look cool看起来酷

look at …=have a look at看一看 some…,others…一些…另一些… on the beach 在此海滩上

2. be surprised at sth对某事感到惊讶 I’m surprised at your words. 我对你的话感到惊讶。

be surprised to do sth做某事很惊讶 I’m surprised to see her in the street. 在街上见到她我很惊讶。

3. How is the weather today / in Beijing? 今天的天气 / 北京的天气怎么样？ =

What’s the weather like today / in Beijing?

4. It’s cloudy / windy / sunny / rainy / snowy. 天是多云的 / 有风的 / 晴朗的 / 有雨的 / 有雪的。

It’s raining / snowing. 天在下雨 / 下雪。

5. How is it going? 近况如何？ (It’s) Not bad. / Not good. /Great! / Terrible! / Pretty good. / Just so so.

不坏 / 不太好 / 好极了 / 糟糕的 / 相当好 / 一般 (马马虎虎)

6. Thank you (=Thanks) for joining …感谢你加入…

7. Everyone is having a good time. 每个人都正玩得开心。

(have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself, 过得愉快，玩得开心)

8. 有些表示心理活动的动词的ing和ed形式分别修饰物和人。如:

interest(使感兴趣)， interesting令人感兴趣的（有趣的）， interested感到有趣的（感兴趣的），

relax(使放松，放松)， relaxing令人放松的， relaxed感到放松的

excite(使兴奋)， exciting令人兴奋的， excited感到兴奋的 surprise(使惊讶)， surprising令人惊讶的， surprised感到惊讶的

1-6复习单元

1. 短语：talk about sth（见上面3、4单元） look for 寻找

2. ask for sth索求某物： Can I ask for some meat? 我可以要些肉吗？

ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 She wants to ask me for some help. 他想向我寻求帮助。

3. hope to do sth 希望做某事: I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快见到你。 She hopes to come. 她希望来。

hope也可接宾语从句： I hope you have a good trip.祝你旅途愉快。 I hope she can come. 我希望她能来。

4. in order to + 动词原形, “为了做某事”： He runs fast in order to catch the bus. 为赶车他跑得很快。

I work very hard in order to improve my study. 为了提高成绩我工作很努力。

第7单元

1. What does he\she\it his father look like? 他\ 她\ 它 \ 他的爸爸 \长得什么样子？

◆-He\She\It \He has long\ short curly\ straight blonde\ brown hair. 他/她/它/他有一头长卷金黄色的头发。

◆-He \She\It\He is thin \heavy\ tall\ short\ a little bit heavy. 他/她/它/他瘦/胖/高/矮/ 有点儿胖。

What do you\ they \ Mary and Tom \ your parents look like? 你/他们/玛丽和汤姆/你的父母长得什么样子？

◆-I \ They have long hair and big eyes. 我 / 他们留长发，大眼睛。

◆I am / They are of medium build and medium height. 我 / 他们中等身材，中等个子。

2. She never stops talking. 她总是说个不停。

3. Nobody knows me. 没有人认识我。—body, —thing, —one这类词做主语时，谓语用单三形式。

4. I don’t think he’s so great. 我认为他并不是如此的棒。

5. 其它短语 a little bit quiet 有点儿文静 go shopping / fishing / swimming …去购物 / 钓鱼 / 游泳

be popular (with sb) 受(某人的)欢迎 play chess下棋 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队长 be good-looking 好看，漂亮 love to tell jokes 喜欢讲笑话 wear funny glasses 戴着滑稽的眼睛

stopping v- ing 停止做某事 stop to v. 停下来开始做某事

have(has ) a beard 留胡须 a new look 一个新形象 wear jeans穿牛仔裤 a pop singer一位流行歌手

remember to v. 记着做某事 not…any more 不再… a little ( a bit ) +形容词有点儿…

第8单元

1. What kind of noodles would you / he like? 你 / 他想要什么种类的面条？

2. I’d like some beef / tomato / mutton / potato…noodles, please. 我想要些牛肉 /西红柿 /羊肉 /土豆…面条。

I’d like beef and potato noodles. 我想要牛肉土豆面。（potato作定语，不能用复数形式）

3. Would you like some chicken noodles? 你想要些鸡肉面吗？

(would like表请求或建议时，所在疑问句中用到“一些”时，常用some而非any)

4. What size bowl of noodles would he / you like? 他 / 你想要多大碗的面条？

5. I’d like a large / medium / small bowl of noodles. 我想要一大碗 / 中碗 / 小碗的面条。

6. We have large, medium and small bowls (of noodles). 我们有大碗，中碗和小碗（的面条）。

7. What size do you have? 你们有多大的？

8. What kind of dessert would you like? 你想要什么种类的甜食？

What size of dessert would you like? 你想要多大号的甜食？

9. 短语：House of Dumplings 饺子馆 = Dumpling House 注意dumpling的单复数。

第9单元

1. How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样？ How were the people there? 那儿的人怎么样？

2. It was great /OK /pretty good /terrible /not good /awful / expensive / cheap. 好极了 /还可以 /相当好/坏极了/不好 /极坏的 / 昂贵的 / 便宜的。 They were friendly / unfriendly. 他们是友好的 / 不友好的。

3. What did you / she / he / Tom do last weekend? 上个周末你 / 她 / 他 / Tom做什么了？

On Saturday morning, I played tennis. 在周六早上，我打了网球。 He went to the movies. 他看电影了。

4. How did you spend the weekend? 你怎样度过周末的？

5. I had a busy / bad / happy weekend. 我有一个忙碌的 / 糟糕的 / 愉快的周末。

6. It is / was time to do something. 该到做某事的时间了。=It is / was time for something.

It is / was time for somebody to do something. 该到某人做某事的时间了。如：

It’s time for class.该到上课的时间了。= It’s time to have class.

It’s time for us to have class. 该到我们上课的时间了。

7. walk名词，“散步”。也可当动词，“散步”。

动词walk= have / take a walk. 而go for a walk译为“去散步”， go out for a walk “出去散步”

8. sb + spend + 钱 / 时间 + on sth / (in) doing sth.

一般来说，spend常搭配如下：某人在某物上花费多少钱，或某人在做某事上花费多少时间。

Jim always spends too much money on clothes. Jim总是在衣服上花费太多钱。

I have to spend two hours (in) doing my homework. 我不得不花费两个小时做家庭作业。

She spent ten minutes (in) writing her letter. 她花了十分钟写信。

9. show sb sth 给某人出示某物，是双宾结构。= show sth to sb.

Please show me a map of China. 请给我出示一张中国地图。=Please show a map of China to me.

(但若sth 是代词，不能用双宾结构。“请把它给我出示一下”只能说 Please show it to me. )

10. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。以下词后面只接动词ing形式：miss(错过), practice,

enjoy, have fun, spend, imagine(想象), mind(介意), can’t stand等等。

11. on Saturday morning, “在周六早上”，用介词on; in the morning, “在早上”，用

介词in.

而this / that / last / next / tomorrow / yesterday / every 等词所构成的短语前面不加介词。

如：He went there yesterday afternoon. Lucy does homework every day.

12. look for, “寻找”，表过程。find, “找到”，表结果。

He looked for his son everywhere, but he couldn’t find him. 他到处找他的儿子，但不能找到他。

类似： look at, “看”，表过程； see，“看到”，表结果。

listen to, “听”，表过程；hear, “听到”，表结果。

13. watch / see / listen to / hear + 宾语 + 动词ing或原形。其中动词ing表正在进

行；动词原形表全过程，有时带频率词也常用动词原形。如： Can you see a boy playing over there? (正在玩)

I heard somebody crying in the room. (正在哭) He saw Lucy go out of the room.

(全过程，go用原形)

I often watch my son play with his toys. (带频率词often, play用原形)

14. He doesn’t want to do anything. 他不想做任何事情。= He wants to do nothing. (not

anything = nothing)

同样，no = not…any; nobody = not …anybody 如： I have no bread. = I don’t have any bread.

There is nobody in the room. = There isn’t anybody in the room.

15. do some reading“阅读”，类似： do some cooking(做饭) do some washing(洗衣服)

do some cleaning(扫除) do some shopping(购物)

16. go shopping / swimming / fishing / dancing 去购物 / 游泳 / 钓鱼 / 跳舞

17. 其它短语：cook dinner, 做饭 talk show, 脱口秀 study for the (math) test 为（数学）考试而学习

clean my room打扫我的房间 do some sports做运动 have a party开个聚会stay at home呆在家

practice English / the guitar 练习英语 / 吉它 for most kids对大多孩子来说

第10单元

1. -Where did you / he/ she/they/Tina go on vacation? 你/他/她/他们/她去哪里度假

了？ - I / He/ She/ They went to the mountains. 我/他/她/他们去了山里。

2. - How was the weather? 天气怎么样？- It was hot and rainy. 天热且有雨

- How were the beaches? 海滩怎么样？ -They were fantastic. 极好的。

3. -Did you / he/ she/ they go to Central Park? 你/他/她/他们去中心公园了吗

-Yes，I/ he/ she/ they did. 是的，去了。 -No, I/he/she/they didn’t. 没去

4. - What did you/ he/ she/ they do? 你/他/她/他们做什么了？

-I/He/She/They visited the museum. 我/他/她/他们参观了博物馆。

5. I didn’t have any money for a taxi. =I had no money for a taxi. 我没有钱乘出租车。

6. I found a boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭泣。

find sb./sth. v-ing 发现某人/某物正在做某事（与第9单元watch, hear, listen to, see有区别）

7. 短语： stayed at home待在了家里 went to summer camp/ the beach/ New York去

了夏令营 / 海滩 / 纽约 all day整天 all morning整个早上 have great fun v- ing 做某事非常开心 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 In the corner 在角落里 in the wall 在墙里 on the wall 在墙上 help sb.( to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 be lost迷路了 lost sth.丢了某物 the Great Wall 长城make sb. + 形容词/ 动词原形“让某人…” walk back to the hotel步行回到旅馆(to 加名词)

walk back home /here /there步行回家/这儿 /那儿(副词前无to) the Palace Museum 故宫

Tian’ an Men Square 天安门广场

第11单元

1. 短语：talk show谈话节目 sports show 体育节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 game show

游戏节目 in fact 事实上 agree with sb. 赞成某人 put…in…发表 think of=think about 认为，考虑 welcome to…欢迎来到 can’t be beautiful 不能漂亮 would like / want to do sth.想要做某事 Thanks for v-ing感谢做某事 ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事

2. -What do you/ they think of Japanese food /soap operas? 你/他们认为肥皂剧怎么

样？

-I don’t mind it/ them. 我不介意它(们)。 I can’t stand it/ them. 我不能容忍它(们)。

I like it / them.我喜欢它（们）。 I don’t like it /them. 我不喜欢它(们)。 I love

it / them. 我喜欢它(们)。

-What does she/ he think of Sports News? 她/他认为体育新闻怎么样？

She / He doesn’t mind it / can’t stand it / loves it.. 她 / 他不介意/ 难以忍受 / 喜爱它。

He doesn’t, either. 他也不（喜欢，介意等）。 I do, too. 我也是（喜欢）。

3. How do you like her/him?= What do you think of her/ him? 你认为她/他怎么样？

4. We are talking to Alan , a thirteen-year-old boy.我们正在和艾伦，一个十三岁的男孩谈话。

5. Cooking is for moms! 做饭是妈妈们的事。

6. My favorite sport is swimming.我最喜爱的运动是游泳。

My favorite food is dumplings.我最喜爱的食物是饺子。

7. Thanks for joining us!感谢加入我们。 = Thank you for joining us.

8. Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine? 你能把我的信发表在下个月的杂志上吗?

Can you please not run in the classroom? 你能不在教室里跑吗？

第12单元

1.短语 be late for = arrive late for 迟到 in the hallways 在走廊里 sports shoes 运

动鞋

on school nights 在有课的晚上 make dinner = cook dinner 做饭 family rules 家规school rules 校规

go to bed = be in bed 上床睡觉 too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词的复数2.祈使句：否定: don’t +动词原形。Don’t fight. 不准打架。 Don’t arrive / be late for class.不准上课迟到。

Don’t be shy . 不要害羞 Don’t be too excited. 不要太激动。

肯定: 动词原形放在句首。Be quiet .保持安静。Be clean . 保持干净。Open the door .打开门。

3. 警示语：no+名词或动词ing. No photos / food 禁止拍照 /带食物 No fighting / talking.禁止打桇 /说话。

4. What are the rules at your school? = What are your school rules?你们学校有哪些规则？

5. What else do you have to do ?其他你还不得不做些什么？

6. Can we eat in school？我们可以在学校吃东西么? We can’t arrive late for class. 我们不能上课迟到。

7. Do you have to wear a uniform？你们必须穿制服么？

He has to do homework after school .他放学后必须做家庭作业。

I have to be in bed by ten o’clock.我必须在10点中之前睡觉。