英语四级写作及一般写作技巧ppt课件
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大学英语四级作文写作技巧PPT课件

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(8)most important of all, moreover, finally (9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的
情况)
(10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情 况)
4、短语优先原则
其它的短语可以用: besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
(2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他 的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,写文章的时候只 要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个转折词 就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
6、多变句式原则 (1)加法(串联)
写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间 加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并 列关系。比如说: I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先 长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要 意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句 群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用 一长一短就可以了。
(8)most important of all, moreover, finally (9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的
情况)
(10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情 况)
4、短语优先原则
其它的短语可以用: besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
(2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他 的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,写文章的时候只 要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个转折词 就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
6、多变句式原则 (1)加法(串联)
写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间 加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并 列关系。比如说: I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先 长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要 意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句 群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用 一长一短就可以了。
大学英语四级写作专题讲解.ppt

not many, to make opportunities is more essential to
his
success.
分析:开头引用Colton的名言说明“创造机会”
对于成功的重要性,点明主题。
常用的开头段的表达方法
• ●引用具体或粗略的数据 (use figures or statistics) 当然对于图表题型,该种方法是必须的选择,具体做 法是给出一些具体或粗略的数据,然后作出概括性分 析,点明主题或引出需要论述的问题。 如: As is demonstrated in the table, more and more college graduates are out of a job in our country, which is a serious problem to our economic development and social security. It is estimated that in 2004, there are 500,000 unemployed graduates, more than 30% higher than in 2002. 分析:文章引用2004年找不到工作的毕业生达到50万 这一数据来说明大学生找工作难这一现象的严重性, 很有说服力。
opportunity, but to make them.” Colton, a great writer
once remarked. But it still has a profound significance
now. To a person, in whose lifetime opportunities are
大学英语四级写作专题
四级作文解析
四级作文pptppt课件

五.2012年12月英语四级高分范文
Judging from the table, we can see that people’s income increases along with their education levels. Above all,the average college graduates earn much more than the typical high-school graduates.
二.写作的六项基本原则
1.长短句原则 长短句交错结合,在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释 主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候可以采用先短后长 的句群形式
2.主题句原则 主题句通常放在句首
3.阐述观点的一二三原则
To begin with,then,furthermore,finally
To start with,next,in addition to,finally
Judging from 是一个由现在分词转化而来的独立主格结构,在句子单独使用, 不受主语的影响.为文章添色不少,可以一下就吸引到阅卷者的注意力
The fact revealed by these data is obvious: a degree does bring distinctive financial benefits to its holders. But is it true that a degree alone can ensure a bright future? I don’t think so because, on the one hand, the financial value of high education depends heavily on what skills graduates can gain from it instead of the degree itself. After all, an employer only pays for your ability and performance, not for your certificate. On the other hand, the most valuable bless high education brings to graduates is the ability to learn quickly and efficiently. People received more education tend to keep lifelong learning habits after their graduation, which would help them gain more opportunities in their career path.
大学英语四级写作专题讲解 PPT

常用得开头段得表达方法
• ●使用引语(use a quotation) 使用一段名人名言,或人们常用得谚语、习语, 以确定文章得写作范围与方向。 如: “Great minds must be ready not only to take the opportunity, but to make them、” Colton, a great writer once remarked、 But it still has a profound significance now、 To a person, in whose lifetime opportunities are not many, to make opportunities is more essential to his success、 分析:开头引用Colton得名言说明“创造机会” 对于成功得重要性,点明主题。
常用得开头段得表达方法
• ●主题句法(use of topic sentence) 文章一开始就以主题句点明全文主题,然后围绕 主题内容进行发展。 如: Nowadays one of the serious problems China is faced with is the increasing illiteracy among the adolescents、 According to a recent survey by Dr、 Li, dean of Educational Department of Beijing Normal University, about 18% of the children between 8 and 15 years old have dropped out of school across the country、 分析:文章开头即提出中国得文盲现象日益严重 这一问题,然后再用实例数据加以佐证。
英语四级写作PPT讲解

2.组织段落:构思好之后,根据构思的提纲, 运用选好的材料,恰当地运用连词,合理 安排段落,使文章条理清楚、内容连贯。 段落的组织主要是通过扩展句对主题句的 支持或说明来进行的。各段的主题句在审 题构思时就应基本形成,主题句确定下来, 接着就是通过一系列的扩展句,来说明、 论证或阐述主题句的思想。常见的段落展 开方法有列举、举例、比较和对比、因果、 叙述、归类、下定义等,考试时应灵活运 用。
那么“刚刚毕业的大学生”怎么写?英语里面好 像找不到一个表示“刚刚毕业的”形容词放在大 学生前面,所以就要用定语从句,写成 college students who have just graduated,如果 graduated不会写,先写成left;然后怎么写“高 薪的”,英语里面也没有这样一个形容词放在 jobs的前面,所以用定语从句,写成 to find jobs which can give them a lot of money. 这样这个句子将写成: It is impossible for college students who have
第四句话也可以和前两句连在一起,这次不 采用主从复合句,而采用并列句,因为意思 发生转折,故用but连接,而impossible太绝 对了,改为hardly possible,于是成为: They all want to find jobs, which they hope can offer them handsome s alaries,but this is hardly possible.
just graduated to find jobs which can give them a
lot of money.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
实际上,刚刚毕业的大学生可以写成:newlygraduated students, 而高薪的工作可以写成 well-paying jobs, 将这两个短语放进去,成为: It is impossible for newlygraduated students to find well-paying jobs, 与上面的定语从句相比会获得更高的分数。
Writing--四级写作指导PPT课件

[4] However 笔 锋一转, 开始 分析实用课程 的重要性, 谚 语的运用是点 睛之笔。
[5] Only in this way 起强调作 用。
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4
[6] What’s equally important, acquiring more advanced utilitarian knowledge, we could keep up with the pace of the information era.
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1
Sample
[1] The phenomenon of tight labor market has given rise to a heated discussion: whether our universities should focus more on practical courses? [2] I am of the opinion that our education should equip students with more utilitarian courses.
[1] 四级比较型 作文的典型开 头:通过现象 引出争议。
[2] 在主题句中 明确作者个人 观点
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2
[3] It is true that a university should establish the structure of the students’ knowledge. And basic courses will help the students to develop such abilities as logic thinking and
●There are more and more students who use computer.
大学四级英语写作解析PPT课件
第9页/共44页
四级作文2分样卷
I saw the Traffic Accident in Tianjin Road. The Traffic Accident has been at the morning, May 1 Two children by bike went to school. A car is so fast, the streel. And the car touched two children by bike, and the Traffic Accident has happened. One is touched so far way and the other is put down. Mary people come here, and they sent to two children who go to Hospiton.
第14页/共44页
四级作文8分样卷
I think the accident mostly attributed to such
reasons: Firstly and the foremost, it was the
carelessness of both of the drivers that mostly
第6页/共44页
四级作文题目
• Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an eye-witn ess account of a traffic accident. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
四级作文2分样卷
I saw the Traffic Accident in Tianjin Road. The Traffic Accident has been at the morning, May 1 Two children by bike went to school. A car is so fast, the streel. And the car touched two children by bike, and the Traffic Accident has happened. One is touched so far way and the other is put down. Mary people come here, and they sent to two children who go to Hospiton.
第14页/共44页
四级作文8分样卷
I think the accident mostly attributed to such
reasons: Firstly and the foremost, it was the
carelessness of both of the drivers that mostly
第6页/共44页
四级作文题目
• Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an eye-witn ess account of a traffic accident. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
大学英语四级写作专题讲解ppt课件
Cultivate students' critical thinking
require them to be able to analyze problems, propose viewpoints, and provide arguments.
Adapt to the needs of international communication
Writing is one of the four basic skills in English learning: listening, speaking, reading, and writing are complementary and indispensable.
Writing is an important criterion for measuring English proficiency: it can reflect students' English proficiency and is also an important component of various English exams.
strategies
Advanced vocabulary selection and replacement
01
Use emotionally charged vocabulary such as "significant" instead of "important" and "financing" instead of "interesting" to enhance the infectiousness of the article.
require them to be able to analyze problems, propose viewpoints, and provide arguments.
Adapt to the needs of international communication
Writing is one of the four basic skills in English learning: listening, speaking, reading, and writing are complementary and indispensable.
Writing is an important criterion for measuring English proficiency: it can reflect students' English proficiency and is also an important component of various English exams.
strategies
Advanced vocabulary selection and replacement
01
Use emotionally charged vocabulary such as "significant" instead of "important" and "financing" instead of "interesting" to enhance the infectiousness of the article.
英语四级作文及写作模板PPT课件
模版与解说---道理论证型
第一段:It is true that ------(指出普遍的观点) However,--------(叙述不同的观点 ) 第二段: I think-------( 提出自己的观点,即文章的论点 ) The reasons can be listed as follows.(开始论证 ) Firstly,------Secondly,------for example,-----Thirdly,------. A case in point is that -----第三段:It goes without saying that ---In conclusion,------
Model Writing for It Pays to Be Honest
It is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities and so on. I think that we should be honest. The reasons can be listed as follows. Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by others over a long period of time, Secondly, honesty, as a traditional virtue of Chinese people can make our life easier and more harmonious. For example, if fewer students cheated in exams, exams would be made much simpler.
(2024年)《大学四级》ppt课件
自测与反思
在完成模拟题后,进行自测和反思,找出自己的不足之处,及时调整 学习策略和方法。
互助与合作
鼓励学生之间进行互助和合作,共同解决学习中遇到的问题和困难。
14
04
翻译与写作技巧指导
2024/3/26
15
翻译基本原则和技巧讲解
忠实原文
确保译文准确传达原文含义,不增不减,不 歪曲原意。
通顺流畅
译文应符合目标语言的表达习惯,避免生硬 直译,确保语言通顺。
01
2024/3/26
03 02
20
完形填空解题方法及实例分析
根据上下文,选择最佳选项。
实例分析
题目展示,包含一段文章和若干空格。
2024/3/26
21
完形填空解题方法及实例分析
讲解如何根据上下文和句子结构分析空格应填入的词。
展示正确答案,并解释原因。
2024/3/26
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改错常见错误类型总结及应对策略
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31
07
真题模拟与答疑环节
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历年真题回顾及解析
听力部分
包括短对话、长对话、听力篇章等不同题型的历年真题, 通过讲解和分析,帮助学生熟悉听力考试的难度和出题规 律。
翻译部分
提供历年真题中的翻译句子或段落,通过分析和比较,让 学生了解翻译的标准和技巧,提高翻译能力。
常用短语总结
例如,“总而言之”、“综上所述”等 常用于文章结尾,表示总结观点;“一 方面”、“另一方面”等用于列举事物 的两个方面。
VS
搭配运用举例
在英语表达中,有些词汇经常搭配在一起 使用,如“pay attention to”、“take care of”等。掌握这些固定搭配有助于 提高表达的准确性和流畅性。
在完成模拟题后,进行自测和反思,找出自己的不足之处,及时调整 学习策略和方法。
互助与合作
鼓励学生之间进行互助和合作,共同解决学习中遇到的问题和困难。
14
04
翻译与写作技巧指导
2024/3/26
15
翻译基本原则和技巧讲解
忠实原文
确保译文准确传达原文含义,不增不减,不 歪曲原意。
通顺流畅
译文应符合目标语言的表达习惯,避免生硬 直译,确保语言通顺。
01
2024/3/26
03 02
20
完形填空解题方法及实例分析
根据上下文,选择最佳选项。
实例分析
题目展示,包含一段文章和若干空格。
2024/3/26
21
完形填空解题方法及实例分析
讲解如何根据上下文和句子结构分析空格应填入的词。
展示正确答案,并解释原因。
2024/3/26
22
改错常见错误类型总结及应对策略
2024/3/26
31
07
真题模拟与答疑环节
2024/3/26
32
历年真题回顾及解析
听力部分
包括短对话、长对话、听力篇章等不同题型的历年真题, 通过讲解和分析,帮助学生熟悉听力考试的难度和出题规 律。
翻译部分
提供历年真题中的翻译句子或段落,通过分析和比较,让 学生了解翻译的标准和技巧,提高翻译能力。
常用短语总结
例如,“总而言之”、“综上所述”等 常用于文章结尾,表示总结观点;“一 方面”、“另一方面”等用于列举事物 的两个方面。
VS
搭配运用举例
在英语表达中,有些词汇经常搭配在一起 使用,如“pay attention to”、“take care of”等。掌握这些固定搭配有助于 提高表达的准确性和流畅性。
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❖ 第二段:主题句(There are four ways to keep fit.) 从几方面说明: First, we should have our breakfast in the morning. Second, we should have a nap at noon. Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to music....
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例如上面题目的第一段的写作思路是:做合格大学生,会怎么样(这是从正 面论述);不能做到合格大学生,会怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做 合格的大学生(结论)。第二段为说明文:它的写作特点是从几方面或几条 来说明一个问题,就跟某一机器的说明书一样通过1、2、3说明它的用途。 就以上面的作文而言,我们从三个方面(德智体)来说明做合格大学生的必 备条件。第三段为描述文:以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。
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拿上例Good Health来说 ❖ 第一段主题句(It is very important to have good health.) ❖ 正面(With good health, we can...) ❖ 反面 (Without good health, we can do nothing. We can't do...)
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2、主题句
❖ 通过审题,我们知道了写作的思路。下边我们就谈怎么样写。第一步就是要写主 题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提,只有不跑题才有可能得及格分。写主题句最
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❖ ☆ It is necessary to be a good university student.(议论体主题句) ❖ ☆ There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.
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❖ 为了使文章更具关于条理性,我们可以first(ly), second(ly), third(ly)等副词, 他们可以使文章的条理性十分突出。也可以用:To begin with, ... After that,... And then,... The next,... The following,... At last ...。
英语四级写作
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一. 英语写作的一般要求
❖ 根据教育部高等教育司2007年公布的最新《大学英语课程教学要求》,四级写 作要求如下:
❖ “能完成一般性写作任务;能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等;能 写常见的应用文;能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出120个词的短文,内容 基本完整,用词恰当,语意连贯;
on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
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(1) (2) 做合格大学生的必备条件(可以德智体等方面谈)
(3) 我打算
很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。我们认为说它是议论文是片面的。 因为第一段要求写 “...必要性”,这说明本段体裁是议论文;第二段要求 写“...必备条件”,这说明本段要求写说明文;而第三段要求写“...这样 做”,说明本段要求写的是描述文。所以我们说在大多数情况下,四、六级
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b.根据不同体裁确定写作方法
我们审题的目的就在于根据不同的体裁来确定不同的写作方法。通过审题, 我们可以看出四、六级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体、第二段为 说明体、第三段为描述体。议论体有议论体的写作方式、说明体有说明体的写 作方式、描述体也有它自身的写作特点。第一段为议论文:它的写作特点是要
❖
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a
composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student. You
should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition
❖ ☆ What I will do in the future is as follows.
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Good Health (1) Importance of good health (2) Ways to keep fit (3) My own practice
☆ It is very important to have good health. (将名词importance变成形容词 important);.源自2二. 写作的一般步骤
1 ❖ 我们拿到作文后第一件事要做的就是审题。审题的作用在于使你的写作不跑
题(如果跑题,条理和语言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分。)那么审题要审
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a. 体裁 (议论文、说明文、描述文)
❖ 审题就是要审作文的体裁和题材。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去 写。那么体裁包括哪些呢?就四、六级考试而言,它包括议论文、说明文和 描述文。从近些年来看,四、六级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的杂 合体。例如有一次四级写作题是这样出的
❖ 能掌握基本的写作技能。 ❖ 同时,四级写作要求:“能填写常见的表格,如注册表、申请表、问卷调查表
等;能写给或回复他人祝贺卡、生日卡、邀请信、便条、短信、通知等;能写 简单的指示语、个人广告、社团海报、个人简历等; ❖ 能简要描述个人经历、发生的事件、读过的故事、观看的影片、喜怒哀乐等情 感,写出或回答个人或公司的信函、电子邮件、传真等。”
☆ There are four ways to keep fit for me.(用there be句型) ☆ My own practices are as follows.(采用原词)
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3、条理
❖ 保证不跑题是写作当中第一重要任务,第二个重要任务就是条理清楚。对于议论 文来说,正反面要清楚。对于说明文来说,1、2、3条要清楚,对于描述文要来, 谁干什么要清楚。
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例如上面题目的第一段的写作思路是:做合格大学生,会怎么样(这是从正 面论述);不能做到合格大学生,会怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做 合格的大学生(结论)。第二段为说明文:它的写作特点是从几方面或几条 来说明一个问题,就跟某一机器的说明书一样通过1、2、3说明它的用途。 就以上面的作文而言,我们从三个方面(德智体)来说明做合格大学生的必 备条件。第三段为描述文:以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。
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拿上例Good Health来说 ❖ 第一段主题句(It is very important to have good health.) ❖ 正面(With good health, we can...) ❖ 反面 (Without good health, we can do nothing. We can't do...)
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2、主题句
❖ 通过审题,我们知道了写作的思路。下边我们就谈怎么样写。第一步就是要写主 题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提,只有不跑题才有可能得及格分。写主题句最
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❖ ☆ It is necessary to be a good university student.(议论体主题句) ❖ ☆ There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.
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❖ 为了使文章更具关于条理性,我们可以first(ly), second(ly), third(ly)等副词, 他们可以使文章的条理性十分突出。也可以用:To begin with, ... After that,... And then,... The next,... The following,... At last ...。
英语四级写作
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一. 英语写作的一般要求
❖ 根据教育部高等教育司2007年公布的最新《大学英语课程教学要求》,四级写 作要求如下:
❖ “能完成一般性写作任务;能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等;能 写常见的应用文;能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出120个词的短文,内容 基本完整,用词恰当,语意连贯;
on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
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(1) (2) 做合格大学生的必备条件(可以德智体等方面谈)
(3) 我打算
很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。我们认为说它是议论文是片面的。 因为第一段要求写 “...必要性”,这说明本段体裁是议论文;第二段要求 写“...必备条件”,这说明本段要求写说明文;而第三段要求写“...这样 做”,说明本段要求写的是描述文。所以我们说在大多数情况下,四、六级
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b.根据不同体裁确定写作方法
我们审题的目的就在于根据不同的体裁来确定不同的写作方法。通过审题, 我们可以看出四、六级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体、第二段为 说明体、第三段为描述体。议论体有议论体的写作方式、说明体有说明体的写 作方式、描述体也有它自身的写作特点。第一段为议论文:它的写作特点是要
❖
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a
composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student. You
should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition
❖ ☆ What I will do in the future is as follows.
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Good Health (1) Importance of good health (2) Ways to keep fit (3) My own practice
☆ It is very important to have good health. (将名词importance变成形容词 important);.源自2二. 写作的一般步骤
1 ❖ 我们拿到作文后第一件事要做的就是审题。审题的作用在于使你的写作不跑
题(如果跑题,条理和语言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分。)那么审题要审
;.
3
a. 体裁 (议论文、说明文、描述文)
❖ 审题就是要审作文的体裁和题材。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去 写。那么体裁包括哪些呢?就四、六级考试而言,它包括议论文、说明文和 描述文。从近些年来看,四、六级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的杂 合体。例如有一次四级写作题是这样出的
❖ 能掌握基本的写作技能。 ❖ 同时,四级写作要求:“能填写常见的表格,如注册表、申请表、问卷调查表
等;能写给或回复他人祝贺卡、生日卡、邀请信、便条、短信、通知等;能写 简单的指示语、个人广告、社团海报、个人简历等; ❖ 能简要描述个人经历、发生的事件、读过的故事、观看的影片、喜怒哀乐等情 感,写出或回答个人或公司的信函、电子邮件、传真等。”
☆ There are four ways to keep fit for me.(用there be句型) ☆ My own practices are as follows.(采用原词)
;.
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3、条理
❖ 保证不跑题是写作当中第一重要任务,第二个重要任务就是条理清楚。对于议论 文来说,正反面要清楚。对于说明文来说,1、2、3条要清楚,对于描述文要来, 谁干什么要清楚。