2022届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题二第二讲 非谓语动词 随堂训练 Word版含解析
高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony （阳台），Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36（fall）child.2.（2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61（journey） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 （hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a 66 （share） futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.（2020 浙江，60）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology （change） lives.6.（2020 江苏，31）Technological innovation, （combine） with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.（2020 课标全国H , 65）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business.8.（2020 」匕京,4）Earth Day, （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.（2020 天津，10）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design）to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.（2020 新高考I , 43） As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or （walk）through a rainforest.2.（2020 课标全国H, 63）They represent the earth （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.（2020 课标全国I , 67）Scientists have responded by（note） that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements.4.（2020 课标全国H, 61） A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for （be）Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.（2020 浙江,63）But some students didn '' t want （wear） the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.（2022 年新高考全国I 卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 （see） them.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 （plan）to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）68（strengthen） the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.（2020 课标全国I , 66）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.（2020 课标全国II, 68） They are easy（care） for and make great presents.7.（2020 课标全国HI, 67）The next morning he hired a boat and set out （find） the well-known painter.8.（2020 浙江，63）Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, （make） use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.9.（2020 天津,4）（help） us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.（2020 课标全国HL 62） On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take（get） there.2.（2020 天津，4）（learn） to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.（2020 课标全国n, 65） They make great gifts and you see them many times （decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.（2020 课标全国全,69） And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.（2020 天津，14） The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. （be） able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.（accomplish） such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass （质量）pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.（result） in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. （sink）.However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. （interest）animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard（蜥蜴）native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. （get） wet by rapidly 7.（hit） the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.（move） forward. For humans 9.（do） this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. （create）adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.（2020 课标全国H） We picked fruits on the farm, （玩得很开心）.2.（2020课标全国I ）（听说我遇到了困难），he came to help me immediately.3.（2020 天津）The coming-of-age ceremony （6 月8 号举行的）made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.（2020 江苏）Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem （如果我们的目的是分享中国文化）.附：参考答案一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。
2022高考英语二轮：动词及动词短语专题练习(解析答案)
2022高考英语二轮：动词及动词短语专题练习（解析答案）2022届高三英语专题复习精选练习（有解析）：动词动词短语1、“Why do people go out always with umbrellas in England?” Well, in England can one experience the changes of the four seasons on a single day. General speaking, the climate is mild. The winter is warm while in the summer is cool. It is neither too cold or too hot. The Changes in temperature is not great. Sometimes it rains, sometimes it snows heavy, sometimes it has fog, and sometimes it has frost. Such weather has a effect on Englishmen’s chara cter, that makes them careful. This is how Englishmen go out always with umbrellas.【答案】in England can前加onlyon→inGeneral→Generally去掉inor→noris→areheavy→heavilya→anthat→whichhow→why2、Everybody, attention, please. I have something to tell you. We aregoing to pay visit to the History Museum of this Sunday. Be surely toarrive at the school gate after 8:00 am. We would set off at 8:10 am by bustogether. At about 8:40 am, we’ll have a visit to the History Museumfollowed a guide. At around 11:00 the visit is over, but we plan to returnat about 11:10 by bus. Not forget to wear school uniforms on the very day.And everyone needed to write a composition after the visit. Hope you willenjoy them. That’s all. Thank you.【答案】Everybody, attention, please. I have something to tell you.We are going to pay∧visit to the History Museum this Sunday. Beasurely to arrive at the school gate after 8:00 am. We would set off atsure before will8:10 am by bus together. At about 8:40 am, we’ll have a visit to theHistory Museum followed a guide. At around 11:00 the visit isfollowingover, but we plan to return at about 11:10 by bus. Not forget to wearand Don’tschool uniforms on the very day. And everyone needed to write aneedscomposition after the visit. Hope you will enjoy them. That’s all. Thank you.it 3、Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?”___【小题1】___.There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. __【小题2】____. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. ___【小题3】___._【小题4】__. If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. __【小题5】___. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.B．People find jobs in a great number of ways.C．it’s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapersD．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling theinterviewer all the company’s faults.F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.【答案】BDFAE【解析】依据上一句的How do I get a good job可知，该句为对这个问题的回答依据后面的He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea可知依据上文的内容和Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his 可知place依据后面的If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance 可知，依据后面的And within a year this person had become general manger of the company可知4、In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website.1 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.2 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout（版面设计）.At the top of the page is a banner(横幅). Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.3 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want toput on the site.While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 4 If you are too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long text online. 5Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.Have the rights. Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start buildingA．Start simply.B．Break it into small pieces.C．Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.D．Many websites are considered very interesting.E．Before you start building your site, do some planning.F．Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.G．These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.【答案】GFEAB5、阅读下面短文，依据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
高三第二轮专题练习--非谓语动词
A、puttingB、seekingC、findingD、lookingfor
9、----IsBobstillperforming?
----I’mafraidnot.Heissaidthestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.
7、Daddydidn’tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,fun.
A、hadB、haveC、tohaveD、having
8、Tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentlosehisjob.
A、sonotastoB、soasnottoC、soastonotD、notsoasto
A、topersuadeB、persuadingC、beingpersuaedD、bepersuaded
13、Heclaimedinthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesteday.
A、beingbadlytreatedB、treatingbadly
C、tobetreatedbadlyD、tohavebeentreatedbadly
11、Whodidyouseeinthemiddleofthefrontrowthatmuchnoise?
A、seated;makingB、sit;madeC、sitting;tomakeD、seating;tomake
12、Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelpintobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
2022届高三英语二轮复习随堂训练 短文改错.1 Word版含答案
温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调整合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。
关闭Word文档返回原板块。
随堂训练Ⅰ. 单句改错1. In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones are increasing steadily. 【解析】are→is。
主语是the number of people, 故谓语是单数。
2. “Taking some fish to my horse! ”he called out to the waiter.【解析】Taking→Take。
祈使句句首的动词用原形。
3. “Sorry, sir. But a horse didn’t eat fish! ”the waiter answered.【解析】didn’t→doesn’t。
马不吃鱼, 表示客观事实, 用一般现在时。
4. They are afraid I’ll be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others. 【解析】fallen→fall。
be, fall, fight是由并列连词or连接的并列谓语, 时态应当全都。
5. I hope I will admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I graduate from university.【解析】在will后加be。
be admitted into被录用, 是固定短语。
6. People have found mobile phones convenience.【解析】convenience→convenient。
此处用了“find +宾语+形容词作宾语补足语”。
7. I know you are particular interested in human rights.【解析】particular→particularly。
高中英语复习第二讲 非谓语动词
答案与解析：extending 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国318国道，从上海延伸 至西藏樟木，全长5 000多千米，因其令人惊叹的景色而被誉为“天路”。分析句 子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，故空处为非谓语动词，与句子的主语China's National Highway 318是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词。
答案与解析：found 考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表 明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语 为suggests，设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案 为found。
5.[2020·浙江卷]Agriculture gave people their first experience of the
第二讲 非谓语动词
高考感悟 真题体验 1.[2021·全国乙卷]Minimize the impact of
(visit) the place.
答案与解析：visiting 考查非谓语动词。在介词of后应接动名词(doing)作宾语。 故填visiting。
2.[2021·北京卷]From 2000 to 2019，there were 7，348 major natural
(2)作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用于下列结构中：only to do；enough to do(足够做……)；too... to do... (太……而不能……)； so/such... as to... (如此……以至于……)等。
Tom took a taxi to the airport， only to find his plane high up in the sky. 汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。
第2讲 有提示词填空 提示词为动词 2022届高考英语二轮复习 语法填空专项精准讲练讲义
高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项讲练第二讲有提示词填空---提示词为动词◎提示词为动词解题方法---“一定三思”法◎提示词动词作谓语动词解题方法1.分析句子结构，找出句中是否缺少谓语动词，如果缺少谓语，则应填谓语动词（注意高考常在从句中考察谓语动词）；2.根据时间标志词、并列谓语、上下文语境或固定句式确定用哪种时态；3.根据主语和谓语之间的主被动关系确定是否用被动语态；4.根据主语确定谓语动词的数，即要符合主谓一致原则。
例1：(2021年全国新高考1卷·61) You can’t help wondering how hard it__________(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.例2：(2021年全国甲卷·61) The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It__________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).例3：(2021年浙江卷) It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.微技能1：确定谓语动词时态的四种方法方法1：慧眼识别时间标志词1. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·61)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— ________ (touch) down last week inthe South Pole-Aitken basin.2. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·65) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.3. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·66) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________(make) over the years.4. (2020年浙江高考)By about 6000 BC, people ___________(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise．Later, they learned to work with the seasons...链接：重要时间标志词速记1.一般现在时( do/does; am/is/are):every day、always、often、seldom、sometimes、usually等。
2022届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词翻译练习作业
2022届高考英语二轮复习： 非谓语动词翻译练习 1. 无视她的话，男人快步走了。(doing) ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
2. 我尽最大努力控制马。我努力保持平衡防止自己掉下来。（2018浙江） ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 当我们正要绝望的时候，我们听到了远处有微弱的声音。
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
4. 她冷得无法忍受，精疲力竭，完全不知道该如何应对这种可怕的情况。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
5. 看到我做了什么，妈妈皱了皱眉头，好像是要我赶快站起来。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
2022年高考英语二轮复习练案：专题2任务型阅读(七选五) Word版含答案
专题二任务型阅读(七选五)真题验证题组一A(2021·全国Ⅰ)导学号 47404026If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill－cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1.D The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2.C We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun－filled holiday in the wilderness. 3.A Instead, we had a pop－up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature－loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4.F We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty－eight－foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built－in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen witha refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5.E It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者对野营活动由抵触到宠爱的转变过程。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2021·湖北武昌区高三调考)The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.known解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
2．(2021·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late ____________ (watch) TV, surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.watching解析：规律主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。
3．(2021·玉溪一中其次次月考)You lose weight for a while, only ____________ (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.to gain解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果。
4．(2021·太原一模)The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface, ____________ (fasten) to the foot of the frog.fastened解析：考查非谓语动词。
fasten和句子谓语floated之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其主语his dead body构成规律上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。
5．(2021·湖北八校第一次联考)No one can ignore the rich culture ____________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.dating解析：考查非谓语动词。
date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且词组date back to没有被动形式，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
6．(2021·洛阳第一次统考)The 15-year-old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U．S. and China with his ability ____________ (sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin (一般话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.to sing解析：考查非谓语动词。
ability to do sth.意为“做某事的力量”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。
7．(2021·湖南六校联盟高三联考)Of course, ____________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.enjoying解析：考查非谓语动词。
分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。
8．(2021·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____________ (allow) more patients to be treated.allowing解析：逗号前面为完整的句子，此处应用非谓语动词形式；The hospital与allow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
9．(2021·广东七校联合体其次次联考)We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter ____________ (order) dishes and I stood with my parents. to order解析：考查动词不定式。
句意：我的丈夫去柜台订餐，我和我的父母在一起站着。
空处表示去柜台的目的，故用动词不定式。
10．(2021·合肥第一次检测)Emperor Qin Shihuang simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set,____________ (make) it easier for people to learn and master.making解析：考查非谓语动词。
动词make与其规律主语是主谓关系且与上文之间无连词，故用现在分词making在此处作状语。
11．(2021·重庆西北狼训练联盟第一次联考)I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way ____________ (contact) my family.to contact解析：考查不定式。
设空句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有方法和家人联系。
依据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语。
12．(2021·贵州适应性考试)When you meet people from different cultures，it is important ____________ (understand) what you can and cannot do.to understand解析：考查动词不定式。
分析该句结构可知，该句使用了it is/was＋adj.＋to do sth.的句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。
Ⅱ单句改错1．(2021·广东七校其次次联考)I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing, the capital city of our country, came true during the National Day holidays this year.____________________visit→visiting解析：考查动名词。
of为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
2．(2021·西安六校联考)Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until the elderly man smiled.____________________heard→hearing解析：考查动名词。
before为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，故用hear的动名词形式hearing。
3．(2021·重庆南开中学月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5-star reviews.____________________naming→named解析：restaurant与name之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。
故将naming改为named。
4．(2021·湖北武汉高三调考)Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration.____________________go前加to解析：动词invite后应用不定式作其补足语，即invite sb. to do sth.。
5．(2021·重庆西北狼训练联盟第一次联考)So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.____________________trying→try解析：考查动词不定式。
此处是动词不定式表目的，故to 后应用动词原形try。
6．(2021·吉林吉大附中月考)Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.____________________Thought→Thinking解析：分析句子结构可知，Thought that his solution might be wrong在句中作状语，think 与其规律主语I之间为主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。
故将Thought改为Thinking。
7．(2021·南昌十校二模)68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as pooreyesight.____________________surveying→surveyed解析：非谓语动词错误。
本句中的谓语动词是have，故students后应是分词作后置定语，survey与所修饰的students构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。
8．(2021·河南八市重点高中质检)There is a grown tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.____________________grown→growing解析：依据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语。