2021年高考英语一轮复习之语法专项突破 2 第二讲 非谓语动词
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练学案(人教版)专题一第2讲非谓语动词
①作宾语②作表语③作定语④作状语⑤作宾补⑥作主语
2．动词-ing形式的用法
Reading①isoneofXiaoMeng’sshewasachild，shehasbeendreamingofbecoming②amonth，shereadabookdescribing③lovebetweenaprinceandasleeping④beauty—agirlwhosegiftwassolving⑤difficultproblemsinhergirloftenfoundherselfsolving⑥problemswhilesleeping⑦soundly，making⑧herpartnersbookisveryinteresting⑤.XiaoMengreallyenjoysreading②thenovelandimaginessolving②difficultproblemsinherowndreams.
Playingwithfireisdangerous.
玩火会很危险。
注意 下面句型中常用动名词作主语：Itis/wasawaste(of...)/nouse/nogooddoingsth
Itisnousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.
不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。
Itisnogoodcomingbeforethat.
他试图对我的问题避而不答。
Weonlymissedseeingeachotherbyfiveminutes.
我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。
Mymothercouldn’thelpsmilingwhensheheardthegoodnews.
听到那个好消息，我妈妈情不自禁地笑起来。
2021届高考英语一轮复习-英语语法 非谓语动词解题技巧与应用(共24张PPT)
Way 1: 在句子中充当状语 ① 句子(主语 + 谓动） ， V ？ 。 ② V ？ ， 句子 (主语 + 谓动） 。
主动 被动 目的
-ing -ed to do （注意：一般不使用to do形式）
Way 2: 在句中充当定语或宾补
n./ pron.
V. ？ 。
主动
被动
将来
-ing
-ed
to do
• The little mermaid turned to the sea switch for help. She gave her a bottle of poison and warned her unless _l_o_v_e_d_ (love ) by the prince, she would die soon after he married another girl.
Way 3: having done 结构
如V.是先发done
e.g. 1. The storm left, _____ a lot of damage to
this area. (cause)
2. More and more people flock into cities, ___ much pressure upon housing now.
非谓语动词 解题技巧与应用
Learning aims:
You are expected to: 1. know how to work out the problems related to the Non-finite Verb. （非谓语动词）
2. use the structure in writing. .
_D_e_v_ot_i_ng___ himself to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.(devote)
2021版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题二非谓语动词20210409132
2021版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题二非谓语动词202104091321.[2021丙卷(全国Ⅲ),41]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).2.[2021北京,27]Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online(save) their valuable time.3.[2021北京,30]The national park has a large collection of wildlife,(range) from butterflies to elephants.4.[2021北京,26] (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.5.[2021北京,28] (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.6.[2020北京,23]The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.7.[2020江苏,24]Much time (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.8.[2020福建,33]In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, (combine)the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".9.[2020重庆,11]Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.10.[2020浙江,14]Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days bya nurse (appoint) to guard her.11.[2020湖南,21]Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.12.[2020陕西,20] (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.13.[2020四川,5]The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort.14.[2020湖南,23] (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.15.[2020福建,30]For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).16.[2020江西,26]When it comes to (speak) in public, no one can match him.17.[2020陕西,14]The witnesses (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.18.[2020北京,21]Volunteering gives you a chance (change) lives, including your own.19.[2020新课标全国Ⅱ,5]I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.20.[2020浙江,7] (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.21.[2021甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. 答案1.resting spend time doing sth. 是固定搭配,故填resting。
浙江高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第二讲非谓语动词随堂巩固即时提升新人教版
——教学资料参考参考范本——浙江高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第二讲非谓语动词随堂巩固即时提升新人教版______年______月______日____________________部门单句语法填空1．(20xx·湖北××区高三调研)The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longestriver in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.known 解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
2．(20xx·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late____________(watch) TV，surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.watching 解析：逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。
3．(20xx·玉溪一中月考)You lose weight for a while, only____________(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.to gain 解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果。
4．(20xx·河南八市重点高中质检)There is a____________(grow) tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.growing 解析：根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语。
高考英语一轮复习语法部分专题一第二讲非谓语动词学案北师大版
第二讲非谓语动词A组单句语法填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e4 ________(find)and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin.解析：该句主句为Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e4；________(find) and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin为不定式在句中作目的状语。
答案：to find2．(2020·浙江卷7月)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ________(change)lives.解析：考查非谓语动词(不定式)。
句意：农业让人们第一次体验到科技改变生活的力量。
此处用不定式作定语，修饰technology，故填to change。
答案：to change3．(2020·浙江卷7月)Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，________(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.解析：考查非谓语动词中的动词ing形式。
结合and和上文的planting可知，此处应该填making与其并列。
答案：making4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They represent the earth ________(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.解析：考查非谓语动词。
2021版高考英语一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词导学案 新人教版
非谓语动词非谓语动词是中学英语语法的重点和难点，也是高考热点之一。
主要考查非谓语动词作状语、定语和宾语补足语的用法。
考点一非谓语动词作定语1.动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语常表示该动作尚未发生，即动词不定式具备将来含义。
He has a lot of work to do。
他有很多工作要做.He has something good enough to read。
他有很好的读物。
动词不定式既可用主动式也可用被动式，但其含义有所不同。
试比较:Do you have anything to send? （动作的执行者是“你”）Do you have anything to be sent?(动作的执行者是“我”或“别人”)。
2。
动词-ing形式作定语当该动词与被修饰的名词之间为主动关系或用来表示被修饰词的用途时,用动词-ing形式。
Three days later I received a letter offering me the job。
三天后,我收到了一封给我提供这份工作的信。
This is a reading room。
这是一个阅览室。
3.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语,被修饰的名词与分词在逻辑上通常是被动关系。
过去分词作定语也可表示完成。
Tsinghua University,founded in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures。
清华大学建立于1911年,是许多杰出人物的摇篮。
This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer。
这是一本由一位著名的中国作家写的书。
考点二非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语，表示目的、原因、结果等。
She came here to work.她来这儿是为了工作。
I’m glad to hear the news。
听到这个消息我非常高兴。
2021高考英语一轮统考复习第二编语法突破专题二非谓语动词学案(含解析)北师大版
专题二非谓语动词1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，61)A 90－year－old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ________ (be) Britain's oldest full－time employee—still working 40 hours a week.答案：being 介词for后跟动词时，要用其动名词形式。
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，68)When we got a call ________ (say) she was short－listed, we thought it was a joke.答案：saying say与前面的a call之间是主动关系，故填saying，用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰a call。
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ，64)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.答案：looking 动词avoid后面接名词或动名词。
此处表示“避免直接看他的眼睛”，应填looking。
4．(2019·天津高考，4)________(learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.答案：Learning 本空在主句中作主语，应该用动名词形式。
5．(2019·天津高考，10)Most colleges now offer first－year students a course specially ________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.答案：designed a course与design之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。
2021高考英语非谓语动词一轮语法点及题型精讲课件(89张)
• (2015北京·25)Last night, there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV.(doing表与谓语动词同时发生的主动动作)
与谓语动词有对立性/一定程度上不受限
如何学习非谓语动词？
• 关于谓语动词的一点梳理：
句子类型 简单句
谓语动词情况 有且仅有一个
复合句
并列复合句 从属复合句
在构成其整体的每一个简单句中，有且只有一个对 应该部分主语的谓语成分
在每一个主句或从句中，有且只有一个对应该部分 主语的谓语成分
如何学习非谓语动词？
非谓语动词
CONTENTS
1. 非谓语动词怎么考？ 2. 非谓语动词是什么？ 3. 如何学习非谓语动词？ 4. 非谓语动词的形式 5. 非谓语动词的功能分类 6. 后续·从句和非谓语动词的转化 7. 后续·非谓语动词精简版 8. 后续·做题方法
非谓语动词怎么考？
• 考查形式及分值：2-3道选择题，每题1分；阅读、作文中的软指标考查； • 考查方向：非谓语动词不同形式的区分； • 考查趋势：非谓语动词的各形式考查均有出现，总体上以现在分词考查的频率居多；
分词作 表语
别慌！
• 看到上面功能的汇总，是不是很害怕？ • ——头大么？不想背吧？ • ——没问题！ • ——前提是：结合自己的英语素养，理解知识！
非谓语动词的语态时态作用指引
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第二讲非谓语动词1．不定式作状语(1)原因状语多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后。
◆I’m very glad to be invited to attend the meeting.我很高兴被邀请参加这个会议。
(2)目的状语可与so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首。
◆(2015·北京高考单项填空)To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.为了赶上早班航班，我们提前预订了出租车，并且起得很早。
(3)结果状语常表示意想不到的结果，常用only to do。
◆George returned after the war,only to be told that his wife had left him.乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。
熟记固定结构：(1)only/just to…; too…to…；so/such as to…；…enough (for sb.) to…(2)be＋adj.＋to do sth.◆As far as I’m concerned, the book is very hard to learn.就我个人而言，这本书很难理解。
2．分词作状语(1)v.ing形式：现在分词作状语，用来表时间、条件、让步、原因、伴随、结果等。
现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，且含有进行之意。
◆(2015·天津高考单项填空)Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.已经忙活了两天，史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。
◆Having been laughed at for his mistakes, the boy was ashamed and embarrassed.那男孩因犯错而被嘲笑，因此又羞愧又尴尬。
(被动意义，非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前)(2)v.ed形式：过去分词作状语，用来表时间、条件、让步、原因、伴随等。
过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，且含有完成之意。
◆Offered an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.由于在这部新电影中担任重要角色，安迪有了出名的机会。
◆Given more attention, the children could have grown better.给予更多的关注，孩子们本来能够成长得更好。
(3)源于系表结构的部分过去分词作状语，表示句子主语所处的一种状态。
不表示被动关系，其前不用being，常见的有：seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、devoted(专注的)、lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)、born in(出身于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等。
◆Absorbed in his book, he didn’t notice me enter the room.他专注于读书，没注意到我进入房间。
(1)把握分词与句子逻辑主语之间的关系；区别现在分词与过去分词：现在分词表示主动或正在进行，过去分词表示被动或完成。
(2)现在分词的完成式having done表示分词的动作和句子主语之间是主动关系，同时分词动作先于句子谓语动词发生。
◆Having driven all day, we were rather tired.开了一天的车，我们相当累。
(3)不定式作结果状语为主观上意想不到的结果，现在分词作结果状语为客观上顺其自然而产生的结果。
◆More highways have been built in China,making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中国又建了很多高速公路，这使人们的出行变得更容易了。
3．有些分词或不定式短语作状语，构成独立结构，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响。
常见的有：generally speaking一般来说；frankly speaking坦白地说；judging from/by…根据……来判断；considering…/taking…into consideration考虑到……；to tell the truth说实话；compared to/with与……相比较；to begin with首先；seeing…鉴于/由于……；supposing假设，如果；assuming假使；given考虑到，鉴于；provided(that…)如果；concerning关于◆Judging from what he said just now, he must be very satisfied with your performance.根据他刚才说的判断，他一定对你的演出很满意。
4．独立主格结构(1)独立主格结构的特点：①独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在；②独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等是逻辑上的主动或被动关系；③独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。
(2)独立主格结构的构成：①名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词；②名词/代词＋形容词；③名词/代词＋副词；④名词/代词＋不定式；⑤名词/代词＋介词短语。
◆The test finished(＝When the test was finished), we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们的假期开始了。
◆Weather permitting(＝If weather permits), we are going to visit you tomorrow.天气允许的话，明天我们去拜访你。
[典例] (2015·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ____________ (cool) the house during the hot day.to cool解析：考查动词不定式用法。
be＋adj.＋enough＋to do sth.是固定结构，意为“足够……，能够做某事”。
结合空格前的cold enough可知后面应使用动词不定式。
定语形式功能现在分词一般式doing 表示动作是主动进行的行为或者正在进行当中现在分词一般式的被动结构being done 表示动作是被动行为且正在进行当中过去分词done 表示动作是被动完成的行为或者单纯表示已经完成动词不定式to do 表示将要发生的动作动词不定式一般式的被动结构to be done 表示将要被做的动作◆(2015·北京高考单项填空)The park was full of people,enjoying (＝who enjoyed) themselves in the sunshine.公园里人山人海，人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。
◆Tsinghua University,founded (＝which was founded) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.清华大学建立于1911年，是许多杰出人物的摇篮。
(1)准确判定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系；(2)准确判定非谓语动词表示的动作发生的时间，即是正在进行或已经完成还是将要发生。
The problem discussed at the last meeting was of great importance.The matter being discussed now is of great importance.The problem to be discussed at the next meeting is of great importance.[典例1] (2016·四川高考语法填空)For 25 days ，she never left her baby ，not even to find something ____________ (eat)!to eat 解析：25天里，它(熊猫)从没离开过它的孩子，甚至不出去找吃的东西。
分析句子结构可知，此处something 是eat 逻辑上的宾语，要使用不定式作定语。
故此处应填to eat 。
[典例2] (2015·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A study of travelers ____________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.conducted 解析：网站TripAdvisor 进行的一项对于旅行者的调查把阳朔列为世界十佳旅游目的地之一。
根据句意和句子结构可知，study 与conduct 构成逻辑上的被动关系，故此处应该使用过去分词作定语，修饰名词study 。
非谓语动词中能作宾语的有动名词和不定式：1．只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和短语：suggest , imagine , mind , admit , practice , allow ，advise ，risk , keep , keep on , avoid , escape , enjoy , consider , excuse , finish , miss , insist on , look forward to , feel like , get down to , object to 等。
◆I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended. 我回避提及这个话题，以免冒犯他。
2．只能跟不定式作宾语的动词和短语：wish , hope , decide , refuse , promise , pretend , manage , mean , plan , fail , choose , would like 等。