我的第一份工作PPT课件

2. advertise (vt.) 为…做广告
e.g. She advertised in all major newspapers for her lost son. Note: advertise for:为…做广告
3. local (a.)
(1) 当地的；地方性的 e.g. After local news is sports news.
Unit 4
My First Job 我的第一份工作
I. Word Study and word building
1. apply 1) 申请
Note: application n. applicant n. 申请人
e.g. Out of the 5,000 high school graduates who applied for this famous university, only a handful was admitted. apply for a membership card Note: apply for: 申请
2) 适用
e.g. This rule only applies to people above 60. Notห้องสมุดไป่ตู้: apply to: 适用于
3) make use of 应用
e.g. Einstein was not interested in knowing how people applied his theories to practice. apply to: 把…应用于…
(2) 按下，压下，推下
e.g. If you depress the button there, a robot will come out to serve tea.
(3) make lower 降低
e.g. The OPEC countries depressed their oil output a month ago.
(n.) statement of objection 抗议， 反对
e.g. Steel workers made a protest against wage reduction.
The delegate walked out of the conference room in protest of the proposal. Note: make a protest against: 抗 议，反对
Answers:
1. It was a teaching job available at a village school near London. 2. It was about ten miles away. 3. He was very short of money and also he wanted to do something useful.
(2) 局部的 e.g. a local injury a local pain a local infection
4. suburb (n.) 郊区
e.g. The growing Shanghai suburbs create many commuting problems. Note: suburban a. 郊区的
6. vital (a.) (1) 必不可少的，极 其重要的
e.g. Government support is vital to the success of this project.
Water is of vital necessity in the desert. Note: be vital to: 对…极端重要
5. depress (vt.) (1) 使沮丧
e.g. I was depressed after reading so much depressing news. Note: depression n. 沮丧，消沉
depressing a. 令人沮丧的 depressed a. 沮丧的，消沉的
of vital importance: 极其 重要的
(2) full of life or energy 有生命 的，充满生机的
e.g. Young girls easily fall in love with the vital and handsome film star.
7. incompetent (a.) 无能力的； 不胜任的
Baby-sitter Girl aged 16-20 Hours:6 pm to 9 pm Mon. Thur. Fri. $ 2.50 per hour Call Bob Paul Phone No. (202) 812-6171
Introductory Questions:
1. What job was advertised in the local newspaper? 2. How far was the school from where the narrator lived? 3. Why did he want to find a job?
9. Sandy-coloured a. 沙色的
a. + n. + -ed = compound adj. Ex. 9 P68
10. undo vt. 解开；松开；取消， 消除
Ex. 8 P 68
II. Language Points (Reference背景知识)
HELP WANTED / JOB AVAILABLE
e.g. He was fired because he was incompetent for the job / to do the job. Note: compete v.
competent a. incompetently ad.
8. protest (v.) 抗议，反对
e.g. He protested to the boss that he was overworked. Farmers protested against / about / at the export limit by dumping surplus wheat in front of the City Hall. Note: protest against / about / at