高考翻译it+比较级
高考英语写作专题经典讲座二十六 It的使用
写作专题二十六 It的使用It的使用一．It句型it可以代替句子内部前面出现过的短语或者从句。
It is necessary for us to learn English. (it代替句子内部的动词不定式）It is difficult knowing oneself. （it代替句子内部的动名词)I think it right that he refused your request. (it代替句子内部的从句)二．在高考写作中的使用1. It is also demonstrated that parents are the second most popular with girls. 有现象表明（demonstrate），父母是女孩的第二最受欢迎的偶像。
（主语从句）2. It is reasonable that many people who go to the zoo want to take photos with the lovely animals. 前往动物园的人很想和动物拍照,这也是情理之中的（reasonable）。
（主语从句）三．练习:翻译句子1. ____________________________ （这样做违反我的原则）to do that。
2. It is getting harder every day ______________________.（穷人要谋生)3. It _________________________ (我在这里也没有什么作用) my being there。
4。
It is obvious ____________________________________人们给公司提供金钱,因为他们相信公司会赚钱）5。
It may not have occurred to you_______________________________(你应该帮助别人).6。
2014It用法总结(经典版)
3.2.作形式主语替代不定式
1). It takes sb. ... to do sth. ＂做．．．要花费某人．．＂ It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
2). It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth. 主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。 常见的有： bad ， brave ， careless， clever ， cruel ， foolish ，stupid ， wise wrong等。 这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth. 。 It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so.
3). It be ... before ... 该句型主句中的 it 指时间， 主句中的时态常是一般将来时或过去 时两种时态．主句中的表语多是long， not long ， 3 days ， 2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语，常译为“．．．之后．．．”。
It was 3 days before he went to Beijing. It will be not long before he finishes his job.
2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状 语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可 以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
高考英语一轮复习 it的用法讲解
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习讲解：it的用法【知识要点】It的用法（一）作人称代词1、it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。
e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的cake）Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. （it 代替后面的air）They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it. （it代替前面They…town分句中的情况）2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。
e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. （it代替前面的tree）The baby cried because it was hungry. （it代替前面的baby）3、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。
e.g. ---- Someone is knocking at the door, Peter.---- Who is it?---- It’s me.---- Who are singing? ---- It is the children.---- The light is still on in the lab. It must be the third-year students doing the experiment.4、it与one的区别：这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词，但it用于同名同物的场合；one则用于同名异物的场合。
e.g. ---- Do you still have the bicycle? ---- No, I have sold it.---- Is this knife yours? ---- No. It is Xiao Zhang’s. Mine is the one on the desk.5、it与that的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但that指同一类，并非同一个。
比较级和最级的总结高考
一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.quickly—more quickly—(the) most quicklydifficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly4. 不规则变化:（一）原级的用法:1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BI am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。
2．表达“A不如B”用not as/so…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BI am not as tall as you.我没有你高。
He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。
（二）比较级的用法:1.A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+ BA+实意动词+副词比较级+than+BHis brother is younger than me.He runs faster than I.形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。
Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级，只能修饰原级2.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.China becomes more and more stronger.3.the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.4.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式;如果有三者供选择，要用最高级。
高考英语it及其它重要用法课件
该句型为强调句型。被强调部分是除谓 语动词以外的任何句子成分。只有强调 部分为人时，才可以用who。在解题时如 何判断是否为it强调句型呢？只需去掉It be… that/who…这个强调结构，若句子结 构仍是完整的，就是强调句型。
important/necessary/hard/difficult/easy/natural/co mmon等），则用for。
例如
1, It’s very kind of you to say so = You are very kind to say so.
2, It’s important for one to learn a foreign language.
experiment. A, not until midnight B, until midnight that he didn’t go C, not until midnight that he went D, until midnight when he didn’t go
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高考中的it及其它重要用法
十二、It + be + adj. of/for sb to
do sth
句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后置的不 定式。此句型重点是考查何时用of何时用for。 如果句型中的形容词是用来描述sb的特征的 （如
kind/rude/cruel/polite/right/wrong/foolish/silly/stu pid/wise等），则用of，此时句式可以换成sb + be + adj. + to do sth；若句型中形容词是用来描 述不定式性质的（如
高考英语 It的用法与高考
it的用法与高考谈起it，真可谓词小作用大。
it的用法一直是高考命题的热点,也是教学中的重点与难点。
下面结合高考试题来对其常考点和特殊用法进行归纳。
一、it用作代词的用法1.it用作人称代词，可指人，也可指物。
用来代替前面已经出现的词、词组或句子，以防止重复。
1>.I was disappointed with the film . I had expected ______ to be much better. ( 93 )A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it2>. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and borrow ?—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. [2022 陕西卷]A.oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; It2．it 用来指代时间、地点、距离、天气、气候、季节、温度、环境等或虚指的情境。
例如：It was nearly midnight when she came back.3．代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西(包括婴儿)。
如：What a beautiful baby---- is it a boy?4．指代心目中或上文中的人或事物。
3>----Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?----No, it ___ be him. I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.( 2022.全国.29 )A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not4>----Do you like _____ here?----Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.( 2022.全国.32)A. thisB. theseC. thatD. itit可以指代"未指明,但谈话双方心里都明白的那件事或那种情况", 在此题情景中it指"这儿的情况(the situation here)"。
高考英语it及其它重要用法课件
例如
1, It will be a week until my birthday comes. 2, It was only ten minutes until my father
came back from work.
十八、It + be the first/second…time that…
experiment. A, not until midnight B, until midnight that he didn’t go C, not until midnight that he went D, until midnight when he didn’t go
Thanks for Your Listening!
高考中的it及其它重要用法
十二、It + be + adj. of/for sb to
do sth
句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后置的不 定式。此句型重点是考查何时用of何时用for。 如果句型中的形容词是用来描述sb的特征的 （如
kind/rude/cruel/polite/right/wrong/foolish/silly/stu pid/wise等），则用of，此时句式可以换成sb + be + adj. + to do sth；若句型中形容词是用来描 述不定式性质的（如
高考真题
1, (2004,北京) The Foreign Minister said, “__ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.
A, This is B, There is C, That is D, It is 2, (2005,上海)__ in the regulations that you should
it的句型归纳清单-高三英语一轮复习
It的句型归纳一、it 作形式主语的句型（is都可以换成was或其他变形）It is + adj. + that…1.It is obvious that……. 是显而易见的2.It is true that………是真实的3.It is natural that……..是自然的4.It is surprising that……..是令人惊讶的5.It is good that…….是好的6.It is wonderful that………是很棒的7.It is funny that……. 是有趣的8.It is certain that………..是肯定的9.It is probable that………可能的10.It is likely that………可能的11.It is possible that………可能的It is +名词+that…12.It is no wonder that.. 难怪…..13.It is an honor that…很荣幸….14.It is a good thing that…….是好事15.It is a pity that…很遗憾…..16.It is no surprise that…….不令人惊奇It is + 过去分词+ that….17.It is said that.. 据说…..18.It is reported that…据报道….19.It is thought that …普遍认为….20.It is expected that…期盼…..21.It is decided that.. 决定….22.It is announced that.. 宣布….23.It is arranged that…安排….It +动词或动词短语+ that…（所有加s都可以换成其他时态。
）24.It seems that…看起来…..25.It happens that…碰巧….26.It matters that…….关键；….起作用27.It appears that…看起来似乎….28.It turns out that…后来证明…；事实证明….29.It proves that…后来证明…；事实证明….30.It occurs that…碰巧….31.It seems as if…看起来似乎….32.It looks as if…看起来似乎….33.It looks as though…看起来好像….34.It occurs to sb. that…. 某人突然想起…..35.It es to sb. that…某人突然想出….36.It strikes sb. that.. 某人突然想出….37.It hits sb. that…某人突然想出….38.It is well known that…. 众所周知….39.It is well acknowledged that…众所周知….其他句型40.It is no use doing …做…没用41.It is useless doing sth…做…没用42.It is no good doing sth…做…没用43.It takes sb. some time to do sth…. 花费某人多少时间做…..44.It is high time that…是做…. 的时候45.It is the first time that…第一次做……46.It was the second time that…第二次做…..47.I t is +时间段+ since + 从句（一般过去时）自从….以来有多久48.It has been + 时间段+ since +从句（一般过去时）自从….以来有多久49.It + be + 时间段+ before+从句（时态遵守主将从现或前后一致）（肯定）过了多久才….（否定）没过多久就…50.It be + 被强调部分+that……51.It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth…对某人来说做….怎么样52.It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth…对某人来说做….怎么样二、it 作形式宾语的句型1.take it that…. 认为….；想…2.hate it when…. 讨厌….3.like it when…喜欢….4.can’t help it if…如果…,我也没办法5.appreciate it if…如果…将感激不尽6.I don’t mind it if…如果…我不介意7.see to it that…确保…;务必….8.count on it that…相信…..9.As someone puts it, ….. 像某人说的那样10.If you don’t feel like it, …. 如果不喜欢,就….11.When it es to….., ….. 当谈到…..12.主语+think/believe/ suppose/consider/feel/ make/keep/…. + it + useless/ nogood / no use….+ doing sth. 某人认为……没用13.主语+ think/believe/ suppose/consider/feel/ make/keep/…. + it + adj./ n. +for/of sb. + to do sth. 某人认为……怎样。
it用法总结(高三总复习)
It is two weeks since I saw him
• It’s + 时间段 +It'sstienncyeea.r自s be从for…e I g…rad有uat一ed.段时间了。 • It’s + 时间段It+'s tbeneyfoearres .th过at I多've 长lived的he时re f间or 才… it’s=it was • It‘s + 时间段It w+astthean ty.ea…rs a多go 久whe了n I graduated • It's + 时间段 + when ...是.在某个时刻
三、it用作形式主语
1. 基本用法 • 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主
语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在 句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。如：
• It’s very important to remember this. 记住这
一点很重要。
• It’s hard work climbing mountains. 爬山是费劲
.
一、it 作人称代词的用法
• 1. 指事物 • 作为人称代词，it 可以除人以外的一切事
物或动物。如： • I dropped my watch and it broke. 我
把手表掉在地上摔坏了。 • It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. 工作很
高考英语语法总结：it的用法(一)
2014高考英语语法总结：It的用法（一）It用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是高考英语的热点，因此应给予充分的重视，现将it用法归纳如下：一、作人称代词1、it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。
e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的cake）Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. （it代替后面的air）They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it. （it代替前面Theytown分句中的情况）2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。
e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. （it代替前面的tree）The baby cried because it was hungry. （it代替前面的baby）3、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。
e.g. -- Someone is knocking at the door, Peter. -- Who is it? -- It’s me.-- Who are singing? -- It is the children.-- The light is still on in the lab. It must be the third-year students doing the experiment.4、it与one的区别：这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词，但it用于同名同物的场合；one则用于同名异物的场合。
e.g. -- Do you still have the bicycle? -- No, I have sold it.-- Is this knife yours? -- No. It is Xiao Zhang’s. Mine is the one on the desk.5、it与that的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但that指同一类，并非同一个。