江苏省高考英语复习全书【核心讲义】(任务型阅读)【圣才出品】

合集下载

2020版新高考英语考前保分训练江苏版 讲义 专题五 书面表达

2020版新高考英语考前保分训练江苏版 讲义 专题五 书面表达

第1节读写类作文解题指导1.审题,明确题目要求。

通过审题明确文章主题、写作内容、主要时态和主体人称等问题。

其中主体人称,就是要确定以第几人称进行写作。

2.阅读,抓住内容要点。

阅读短文,找出文章的内容要点。

(1)议论文:找出论点、论据和结论。

其关键是找出主题句或结论句。

若文中有一分为二的观点,两种观点都要概括,不要漏掉其中一方的观点。

(2)记叙文:找出时间(when),地点(where),什么人(who),做了什么事(what),结果怎么样(how)等五要素。

其中,最重要的要点是某人(who)做了何事(what)。

若是夹叙夹议类的文章,还要加上作者的看法、观点、经验或感悟。

(3)说明文和新闻报道:通常会有中心句(多在首段),写概要时注意要找出中心句,抓住关键词。

对现象分析型说明文,要找出现象、造成这种现象的原因及解决这种现象或问题的措施或建议。

(4)发言稿:通常会很明确地表明观点或态度,写概要时要从发言者的言语中明确作者的态度,把握作者的写作目的。

或先概括每段大意,进而归纳全文主旨。

3.概括,转述作者观点。

在找出文章的内容要点后,就要用自己的话转述原文的内容要点。

要注意在用词或句式上做到同义替换,避免抄袭之嫌。

4.过渡,引出自己的观点。

写了摘要后,用一句过渡语,引出自己的观点(赞成或反对)或引出类似的故事。

5.例证,论证自己的观点。

议论文——在提出自己的观点后,就要用具体的事例来论证自己的观点。

记叙文——编写与阅读文章主题相同但情节不同的故事(亲身经历或虚构)。

6.结论,注意前后呼应。

7.润色,使其锦上添花。

一查人称是否符合要求;二查语法方面的问题,包括用词、时态等方面的错误等,确保“语言规范”;三查逻辑关系,看前后观点是否一致;四查是否使用一些较为高级的句型,如非谓语动词结构、with复合结构、定语从句、倒装句型、恰当的连接词、短语动词等。

实战演练1请认真阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

2021-2022年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题四任务型阅读讲义

2021-2022年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题四任务型阅读讲义

2021年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题四任务型阅读讲义 [江苏高考任务型阅读近五年考情统计]阅读文体年份标题词数xx Population Change488说明文xx An Extension of the Human Brain430说明文xx What News Stories Do You Read?411说明文xx What Is Peer Pressure407议论文xx Quiet Virtue: The Conscientious414说明文[说]从上表可以看出,近五年任务型阅读文章的体裁以说明文为主,偶有议论文出现,词数在400~500之间,一般都比较难。

这类文章结构清晰,很容易把握文章脉络。

在题材的选取上更加富有时代气息,更加贴近考生的实际生活。

xx年江苏高考任务型阅读“难度依旧”,是全卷中难度最大的题。

要想任务型阅读得高分,考生必须具备极强的信息转换和概括能力!在复习中,要注意以下几点:1.注意对词义和词性转化的积累,提高对固定搭配的敏感度。

2.重视对句子、段落与文章之间的逻辑关系的剖析,多进行概括总结题的训练。

3.熟读课文和历年高考真题中的任务型阅读、完形填空和阅读理解经典篇目,培养对原汁原味文章深入理解的语感。

[感悟真题](xx·江苏高考)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个..最恰当的单词。

每个空格只填一个单词。

Population ChangeWhy is the world's population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By xx the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world's population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub­replacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world's people now live in such nations), but you'd be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all long­time alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends don't bend, Russia's population will be about the size of Yemen's by the year 2050.In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% of India's working­age population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the country's potential work force could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from xx-2030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it's likely to see a rise in the size of its working­age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.[答案与解析]语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。

(江苏专用)备战2020年高考英语复习 任务型阅读+书面表达组合练(二)

(江苏专用)备战2020年高考英语复习 任务型阅读+书面表达组合练(二)

“任务型阅读+书面表达”组合练(二)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.任务型阅读Decoding the young brainThere was a funny experiment to see how a young child would answer a specific question compared to an adult. After the adult had spent some time speaking with the child, he asked the child,“Wha t do you think about me?” The child answered, “You talk too much.” When the adult performed the same experiment with another adult, the reply to the same question was, “I think you're a very interesting person.” Even if the adult felt the same way as the child, his brain allowed him to take a moment, consider the question, and come up with an answer. He could have been annoyed, but his answer didn't reflect it because he was being polite.The secret lies in the science of the developing brain. The child's honest answer was reflected in the fact that his brain wasn't equipped to filter (过滤) information before answering the question. As a result, he was honest, but he said something that may have been hurtful. However, the child did not intentionally hurt the adult; it's just the way his brain works. As a child grows into adolescence and then into adulthood, that changes.The human brain is made up of billions of neurons (神经元). In order forour body to execute a command, like getting up from a chair and walking to the other room, the neurons in the brain have to communicate with each other. They also help us employ our senses like taste and touch and help us remember things.When the neurons send messages, perhaps one sensation (感觉) the person feels is excitement about eating a cookie because it is so delicious. Later, if that person smells a cookie or hears someone talking about a cookie, it can spark the electrical signals that call up the memory of eating the delicious cookie. In an adult, he or she may remember that eating too many cookies can have consequences, like weight gain. But because the younger brain is more impulsive (冲动的), the desire to feel the pleasure of the sweet treat outweighs the consequences.That is because when a child is young, his brain is “wired” in such a way that he seeks pleasure and is more willing to take risks than an adult. This affects his decision­making process and it is why younger people tend to be more impulsive. Sometimes parents have to tell their children over and over again before they remember that something is dangerous or risky. How many times have we heard a parent say, “I tell her this all the time, but she never listens!”To conclude, what we know about the young brain is that children are more likely than adults to be impulsive. It isn't always necessarily becausethey are being naughty; it may very well be because of their brains. So the next time you ask a child what he really thinks of you, be prepared for any kind of answer.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。

国家司法考试《刑事诉讼法》复习全书 核心讲义(第十四章 死刑复核程序)【圣才出品】

国家司法考试《刑事诉讼法》复习全书 核心讲义(第十四章 死刑复核程序)【圣才出品】

第十四章死刑复核程序考查小贴士1.本章平均每年考查大约1分,主要考查内容是死刑复核的程序和死刑缓期执行的限制减刑程序,尤其需要注意以下内容:(1)死刑复核:对死刑复核的考查,常常会结合对被告人的讯问、辩护律师的诉讼权利等进行考查;此外,还需要注意最高院复核时对一人有两罪以上被判处死刑的数罪并罚案件和共同案件中部分被告人被判处死刑的案件的处理。

(2)死刑缓期执行的限制减刑:针对此知识点,主要考查限制减刑的程序、发回重审和改判的适用等。

2.本章近5年的已考考点与已考法条归纳总结:死刑复核程序,是指人民法院对判处死刑的案件进行复审核准所进行的特别审判程序。

死刑复核程序具有以下特点:第一,适用对象的单一性。

该程序只适用于死刑案件,包括判处死刑立即执行的案件和判处死刑缓期二年执行的案件。

第二,对于死刑案件的不可缺性。

死刑案件必须经过核准程序。

第三,诉讼程序的特定性。

它是死刑案件的终结程序,死刑案件除了经过一审、二审程序之外,还必须经过死刑复核程序(最高人民法院判决的除外),经核准后才能生效交付执行。

第四,程序启动的主动性。

与其他审判程序遵循不告不理原则不同,死刑复核程序无须告诉而自动启动,经法院逐级上报,无任何附加条件。

第五,死刑复核权的专属性。

只有最高人民法院对死刑案件、高级人民法院对死缓案件具有核准权。

需要说明的是,死刑复核程序与二审终审制度并不冲突,它只是一种特殊情况,是对死刑案件的特别审核监督程序,其性质介于正规的审判程序与行政性的核准程序之间。

是一种既有“审”又有“核”的准司法程序。

一、判处死刑立即执行案件的复核2006年10月31日,全国人大常委会第二十四次会议通过《人民法院组织法》修正案,取消了授权省级高级人民法院行使部分死刑案件核准权的条文,新规定已于2007年1月1日施行。

最高人民法院于2007年1月1日起统一行使死刑核准权。

1.报请核准的情形(1)中级人民法院判处死刑的第一审案件,被告人未上诉、人民检察院未抗诉的,在上诉、抗诉期满后10日内报请高级人民法院复核。

2021版江苏专用高考英语二轮复习讲义: 第1部分 专题2 技法4 利用词汇复现解题

2021版江苏专用高考英语二轮复习讲义: 第1部分 专题2 技法4  利用词汇复现解题

技法4| 利用词汇复现解题(对应学生用书第38页)词汇的复现关系指的是某一个词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其它形式重复出现在语篇中。

1.原词复现:指的是一个单词在一个语义场中以同样的词形反复出现,有时兼有词性变化。

[典例](2021 ·江苏高考卷) I'm an ambitious ________,and when I started going through chemo(化疗),even though I'm a very positive person,I lost my drive to write.A.reader B.writer C.editor D.doctorB[句意:我是一个雄心勃勃的作家,当我开场化疗的时候,虽然我是一个很积极乐观的人,但是我失去了写作的动力。

][点拨]根据后面的“I lost my drive to write.〞可知,作者是一个作家(writer)。

write和writer属于原词复现。

2.同义词、近义词的复现:同义词、近义词复现是借助意思一样或相近的表达方式,或解释性的语言使上下文的语义得以连接起来。

[典例1](2021·江苏高考卷) In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students,struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases,________at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.A.rising up B.coming up C.driving up D.turning upD[在他上高中的第一年,加布里埃尔总是同情地看着学音乐的学生,拖着沉重的乐器盒子,困难地在校园里走,在别人还都没到的时候,来到学校,练习几个小时。

高考英语(江苏专用译林)大一轮复习课件:第三部分+写作增分攻略+学案九 让写作浑然一体的衔接与过渡

高考英语(江苏专用译林)大一轮复习课件:第三部分+写作增分攻略+学案九 让写作浑然一体的衔接与过渡

【即时演练】 完成短文 3.________,I collected all the books,newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.________ I wiped the dust off all the furniture.________ , I swept and mopped the floors.
首先,我把所有的书籍、报纸和其他的散落在屋子里的东西 收集起来放好,然后我扫去所有家具上的灰尘,之后我扫地、 拖地。 答案 Firstly;Then;After that
三、表示并列关系的过渡词 and,or,also,as well as,neither...nor...,not only...but
____________________________________________________ 7.相反,智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间,而且对我们的健 康造成极大的危害。
____________________________________________________ 答案 6.However,what amazes you most is the following new function. 7.On the contrary,smart phones not only take up our valuable time,but also do great harm to our health.
【即时演练】 翻译句子 8.多亏医生的及时治疗,他获救了。
___________________________________________________ 9.因此,我建议应该给我们更多的时间用于体育运动和睡眠。

2020江苏专版高考英语二轮复习讲义:专题5 书面表达 第一节 三

三、增加细节的5大策略在英语书面表达中,增加细节内容的描述是必不可少的。

在信息提纲类写作中,考生一定不能简单地翻译或者仅仅完成所给条目的指定内容;在看图作文中更不能只是轻描淡写图片内容,否则很有可能造成内容不充实、字数要求不达标或者结构不连贯。

适当增加细节内容,能够使习作流畅、丰满,达到应有的表达效果。

微技能(一)列举具体的实例进行补充说明1.我们青少年应尽我们所能保护环境、拯救地球。

We teenagers should do what we can to protect the environment and save the earth.→We teenagers should do what we can to protect the environment and save the earth.For example,we can use recyclable bags instead of plastic bags,refuse to use single-use products,plant more trees and save water and energy.2.我要花一些时间和父母待在一起。

I’ll spend some time staying with my parents.→I’ll spend some time staying with my parents,chatting with them and doing some housework.3.我想找一个像我一样喜欢旅行的笔友。

I’d like to seek a pen pal who is interested in traveling just like me.→I’d like to seek a pen pal who is interested in traveling just like me.If possible,we can travel together or share traveling experiences.4.我是一个充满活力的健康男孩,我非常喜欢体育运动。

普通话水平测试(PSC)复习全书【核心讲义+历年真题】普通话水平测试大纲【圣才出品】

第1章普通话水平测试简介一、普通话1.含义普通话即现代标准汉语,又称国语、华语,它以北京语音为标准音,以北方话为基础方言,以在现代确定的白话文著作为语法规范。

2.推广普通话的必要性国家推广全国通用普通话。

(1)普通话是以汉语文授课的各级各类学校的教学语言;(2)普通话是以汉语传送的各级广播电台、电视台的规范语言;(3)普通话是汉语电影、电视剧、话剧必须使用的规范语言;(4)普通话是我国党政机关、团体、企事业单位干部在公务活动中必须使用的工作语言;(5)普通话是不同方言区以及国内不同民族之间人们的通用语言;(6)掌握和使用一定水平的普通话,是进行现代化建设的各行各业人员,特别是教师、播音员、节目主持人、演员和国家公务员等专业人员必备的职业素质。

因此,有必要在一定范围内对某些岗位的人员进行普通话水平测试,并逐步实行持等级证书上岗制度。

二、普通话水平测试1.含义(1)普通话水平测试(PSC:PUTONGHUA SHUIPING CESHI)是对应试人运用普通话的规范程度的口语考试,为了便于操作和突出口头检测的特点,测试一律采用口试进行。

(2)普通话水平等级分为三级六等,即一、二、三级,每个级别再分出甲乙两个等次;一级甲等为最高,三级乙等为最低。

(3)普通话水平测试不是口才的评定,而是对应试人掌握和运用普通话所达到的规范程度的测查和评定,是应试人的汉语标准语测试。

(4)应试人在运用普通话口语进行表达过程中所表现的语音、词汇、语法规范程度,是评定其所达到的水平等级的重要依据。

2.重要性(1)普通话水平测试是推广普通话工作的重要组成部分,是使推广普通话工作逐步走向科学化、规范化、制度化的重要举措。

(2)推广普通话、促进语言规范化,是汉语发展的总趋势,普通话水平测试工作的健康开展必将对社会的语言生活产生深远的影响。

3.具体执行(1)普通话水平测试工作按照国家语委组织审定的《普通话水平测试大纲》统一测试内容和要求。

天津市高考英语复习全书(核心备考讲义)【圣才出品】

第3章天津市高考英语核心备考讲义3.1 单项填空高考英语单项选择考点分析从近几年的高考试卷来看,单项选择题考点分布相对稳定,主要集中在动词(包括动词短语)、名词、代词、形容词、副词、冠词、从句、强调、倒装、省略、各种习惯表达法以及交际用语的考查上,其中动词(包括时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词和情态动词)和从句(包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句)出现频率较高。

下面以各省份高考英语真题为例,对考点予以说明。

【考点1】对词的考查词汇辨析主要考查的是动词、名词、形容词、副词的辨析,尤其是对动词固定搭配的考查比较频繁。

掌握词汇,既要集中时间机械记忆,又要在阅读中体会语境,领悟词义;既要在汉语注释的帮助下记忆,又要了解它的英语释义;既要知道它的同义词,又要知道它的反义词。

例1:I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _____ half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。

句意:我会把一半假期用来练习英语,另一半用来学习绘画。

half表示“一半”,the other half表示“另一半”,the other指两个事物中的“另一个”。

因此答案为B。

例2:An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _____ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:最近,一位艺术家渡船到南方的岛屿,偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古老的希腊花瓶。

B项意思是“偶然”,符合句意。

at random“任意地,随便地”,in turn“轮流,依次”,on occasion“有时;偶尔”,均不符合句意。

高考英语考前90天二轮复习(实用课件+讲义+优选习题)江苏版 专题一 语法知识第1节

高考英语考前90天二轮复习(实用课件+讲义+优选习题)江苏版专题一语法知识第1节定语从句高频考点梳理1.分隔式定语从句定语从句和先行词会被其他成分分隔,这叫分隔式定语从句。

需要根据句意理解判断到底先行词为哪一个名词或代词。

After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,who urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive. 洪灾过后,那个地区的人们正在受苦。

为了生存,他们急需干净的水、药品和住所。

2.先行词为抽象地点的定语从句,其引导词多用where先行词往往不是传统意义上的地点名词,而是以下抽象地点:case,situation,point,job,activity,sport,game,contest,system,life,family,position,stage等。

You reach a point in your project where you just want to get the thing finished.在你从事的项目中,你进入一种境界:一心想完成它。

3.“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择可采用“先行词还原法”将先行词还原到从句中来确定正确的介词,具体做法是:(1)把先行词放在从句中,从句子的意思来判断用不用介词和用什么介词。

(2)这个介词取决于句意,先行词或从句搭配。

Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree,to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就有意控制的程度来说是不一样的。

In the office,I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,by which time many people have gone home.在办公室我好像总是没时间,只有等到下午五点半,而那个时候大家都已经回家了。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

3.5 任务型阅读任务型阅读的题型结构为一篇300词左右的短文和表格,要求考生对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括,然后准确、有序地完成表格的空缺(根据说明,一空只填一词)。

这不仅要求考生有较好的语篇理解能力,同时还必须具有获取有效信息、把握文章整体结构的能力。

而且在填写过程中,考生还必须具备较扎实的词法和句法知识,因为所填写的单词不仅要准确表达意思,还必须在词性和词形上与上下文的句子结构保持一致或匹配。

根据图表的呈现形式分为:1. 组织结构式;2. 网络式;3. 射线式。

任务型阅读的出现不仅有利于考查学生把握文章的篇章结构、综合处理信息的能力,体现出了新课改增加客观表达题的努力,同时对英语教学和高考复习提出了极高的要求。

任务型阅读题特点1. 篇幅较长阅读性量大阅读材料和表格的总词数约540个,阅读量明显长于完形填空题,总词数略低于阅读理解题D篇,设有10个小题,共10分,标准完成时间是15分钟。

2. 其题型是短文加表格,有两种表格形式,一是结构图表,二是方框图表要求考生根据540词左右的短文所提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的表格,每空一词,单词一般能在文中找到。

参考时间为15分钟。

其特点是考查考生对文中有效信息进行二次加工,归纳要点、整合零散信息,并根据表格的形式把加工后的信息准确、有序地表达出来。

3. 体裁多样,结构典型任务型阅读的文章可能涉及记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文等各种体裁,结构也是比较明显的三段式,如记叙文是按照开端-经过-结果;人物传记一般是按照生平-成就-评价;说明文的结构分为引言-正文-结束语;议论文是通过论点-论据-结论展开,文章脉络都比较清晰尽管话题很广泛,但考虑到任务型阅读的命题特点,其所关注的题材多集中在文化教育、科学技术、饮食健康和生活哲理上。

以议论文、说明文形式出现的概率较大。

4. 归纳转换,形式多样所填单词的各种信息均来源于短文,按照信息的特点可分为两人类:一类为显性信息,即使用短文中某个现成的单词或词组进行词性或词形的转换;另一类为隐性信息,即需要用另外的单词去概括信息,这此信息隐藏在某个语句、语台片段或整个短文中,需要归纳综合才能得到。

解题规律跟思路第一步:读懂短文主要意思了解文章大意是解题的第一环,也是关键的一步。

只有读懂了文章,才能顺利地在表格中填出相关的信息。

值得注意的是:如果表格前提供了小标题,要特别注意小标题,它通常是段落和表格的主题句。

读懂了标题有助于理解短文和表格的大意和结构。

第二步:理清短文主体结构了解短文的写作思路和线索结构,有助于加深对篇章内容的理解,同时短文的结构往往也是很重要的命题线索表格项目基本上就是根据篇章结构而设计的。

第三步:分析完表格后细读文章,确定答案。

仔细阅读文章,寻找相关信息及关键词。

学会推理判断,力争返回原文,找出文章哪一部分与题目相关,抓住关键词语,以此为线索,在文中找出词、句、句群来满足问题要求。

◆掌握归纳技巧。

有时表格中(尤其最上栏、最左栏)需要学生概括相应栏内的内容,这就要求学生学会使用一些概括性词语。

常用归纳概括性词汇有:aims,purposes,reasons,causes,results,effects,advice,suggestions,opinions,topics,background,introduction,advantages,disadvantages,attitudes,features,phenomena(phenomenon),tips,characteristics(character),personality,data,name,sex,conclusion等。

有时不仅需要记清楚这些概括性词汇,还要熟练掌握该词汇的常用搭配,以便迅速锁定最佳词语。

如比较an introduction of something,instructions for something,measures to something和knowledge about something后,考生们可以根据不同的介词的使用,快速辨清到底应使用这几个相近名词中的哪一个。

◆巧妙运用转换。

有时原文中的词汇不能直接用来填入空格,要求学生用相应词组替代转换。

这就需要考生们平时多积累英语词汇,学会用英语解释英语,多查英英词典,巧用同义词、反义词、前缀、后缀、常用句型、词语搭配等。

◆检查答案。

主要检查字数是否符合要求,所填内容与原文意思是否保持通顺一致,句意是否连贯,是否符合语法规则等。

实战演练(一)“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For Example, most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test oftime.Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜) is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.Unfortunately, not all of Mom’ s advice passed the test of medical studies, For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, muc h of this knowledge has been accumulated(积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.Old wives tales, right or wrong ?“Old wives tales”are (76) _____ passed down from one【答案与解析】76. beliefs(由第一段第一句“Old wives tales’ are beliefs passed down from one generation to another.”可得出答案。

)77. medical(由第一段最后一句“Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.”可得出答案。

)78. Right(此处对应文章第二段,讲的是Old wives tales正确的一部分。

)79. scientists’(由第二段第二句“Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration.”可得出答案。

)80. because(由第二段最后两句“Garlic is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.”可得出答案。

)81. Wrong(此处对应文章第三段,讲的是Old wives tales错误的一部分。

)82. dangerous(由第三段第二句“For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so.”可得出答案。

)83. tooth(由第三段后半部分可知谷物制成的硬糖能引起更严重的牙齿问题。

)84. experience(由最后一段第二句“After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated from thousands of years of experience in family health care.”可得出答案。

)85. identify(由最后一段第三句“We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.”可知我们在寻求科学依据“辨别”真伪的同时也应当尊重这些知识,因此此处应填入identify。

相关文档
最新文档