非谓语动词专题
复习专题非谓语 动词知识点(大全)

复习专题非谓语动词知识点(大全)一、非谓语动词1.Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习。
hope to do,固定搭配,希望做,故此处是不定式,故选D。
【点评】考查不定式,注意hope to do的用法。
2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
4.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。
英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语非谓语动词专题练习( 及答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A. having【答案】 AB. had C. have D. to have【分析】考察非谓语动词。
句意:蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物,有的寿命约为20 年。
依据与前方句子是逗号连结,没有连词,故判断后一句使用独立主格构造,空格处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语 some 与 have 是主谓关系,故要用 v-ing 形式,应选 A。
2.________on this report ,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A. Having based C. Based【答案】 C B.Basing D. To be based【分析】考察非谓语动词。
be based on 以为基础。
在句中作状语,故用其based。
选C。
3.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B. to expose C. exposing D. being exposed 【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析:考察非谓语动词。
本题考察短语be exposed to 裸露与。
句意:办理这类化学物质时要当心,因为它裸露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故 A 正确。
考点:考察非谓语动词4..Ladex does A. study ’t likfe e l a broad.Her parents are old.B. studying C. studied D. to study【答案】 B【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
专题 11 非谓语动词(解析版)

A. to watchB. watchC. watchesD. watching
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上看电视。to watch动词不定式;watch观看,动词原形;watches第三人称单数形式;watching动名词形式。句中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,故应选A。
①It is +adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意为"做某事对某人来说是……"。
②It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.意为"做某事花费某人多长时间"。
To master a language is not easy=It is not easy to master a language.学好一门语言是不容易的。
此题如果学生分不清it isadj.for sb. to do sth.和it isadj.for sb. doing sth.,学生很容易误选B,to do表示有目的性,doing表示正在进行。此处表示在救那个老人之前,我们有必要拍些照片吗?故选D。
1.动词不定式的作用
句子成分
用法
例句
作主语
谓语动词用单数形式,为避免"头重脚轻"常用it作形式主语。常用句型有:
Can you give me a pen to write with?能给我一只用于书写的笔吗?
Do you have something to say?你有什么要说的吗?
作状语
不定式常可用作状语,修饰动词,表示行为的目的、结果和原因。
英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案)及解析

【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国修建了越来越多的高速公路,人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it,说明是主动关系,排除B;不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语,不符合句意;根据句意可知,此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。
2.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.
A.to be sentB.to sendC.being sentD.sending
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:这则信息非常重要,因此它应该被尽快地传达到。be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”,是习惯搭配,而且send和the message之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用被动语态形式。故选A。
7.The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.
A.joining B.having joined
C.joined D.to join
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个岛,通过一座新桥与大陆连接,更容易来访。此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的,the island与join之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表被动。故选C。
3.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
非谓语动词高考题及答案

2009年1.全国卷IThe children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at答案B解析句意:当那位着名的女演员进教室的时候,孩子们一下子都转过去看她;不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to 转向,求助”的词组,该词组中的“to”是介词;本题是不定式作目的状语;2.全国卷INow that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisionsA. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take答案C解析句意:既然我们讨论了我们的问题,那么人们满意所作的决定吗The decisions和take之间是被动关系,故用过去分词;3.全国卷IIThey use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running答案D解析这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法;现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语;traffic与run之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词;4.北京卷For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow答案A解析fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成,所以用过去分词做定语;5.北京卷All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present答案D解析通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因;为了更好的展示信息;所以答案为D;6.北京卷_______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten答案B解析The postman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系,所以答案为B;7.上海卷A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill答案B解析飞机撞到山上与杀死飞机上的所有乘客之间是因果关系,所以用现在分词作状语表示结果;8.上海卷With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected答案C解析Those与affect之间是被动和完成的关系,所以用过去分词作定语;9.上海卷Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold答案C解析suggest后接doing sth.作宾语;10.上海卷David threatened his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported答案C解析threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事;因为该句是主动关系所以答案为C;11.天津卷______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete答案D解析句意:为了按时完成工程,全体员工周末正在工作;动词不定式用于作目的状语,表将来;12.天津卷_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up windfarms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged答案C解析句意:由于受到鼓励,许多农民在他们的土地上建起了风电场;过去分词表示被动和原因的;13.重庆卷Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, with hisold one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD.compared答案D解析表达“与某物或某人相比”用compared with/to sb/sth.14.重庆卷With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD.dealing答案C解析不定式做定语,deal with的动作发出者是句子的主语,所以要用主动表示被动;15.安徽卷The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced答案C解析非谓语动词作定语,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志next week,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来;16.福建卷 not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded答案B解析非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager,非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系,且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生,非谓语动词用过去分词,选B项;17.福建卷In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD.being marked答案A解析非谓语动词做状语,其后有宾语,故与逻辑主语是主动关系,且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用现在分词,选A项;18.湖南卷When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open答案D解析句意:当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了;动词不定时表示将要发生的动作;19.湖南卷At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered答案A解析句意:29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来;现在分词作定语修饰a worker,and 为并列连词,连接相同的成份;20.湖南卷Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easierfor it .A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused答案D解析句意:现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被重复利用;重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的;故选D项;21.江苏卷Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 collegegraduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped 答案C解析China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与to hire 位置相同;22.江西卷_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given答案D解析如果把句子补充完整就不难看出:If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词;根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则,连词if 也可省,所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……23.江西卷The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to takemore responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced答案B解析现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……24.辽宁卷When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ backA. floodingB. to floodC. flood.D. flooded答案A解析现在分词作伴随状语;flooding 伴随came 意思为“记忆洪水般地涌现”;25.辽宁卷 , you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To buy a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner答案B解析不定式作目的状语;根据后句你需要付出你的一切和努力,前面应该是后句的目的,意思“为了去当冠军,”buy 意思是“obtain at a sacrifice”符合句意,选B项;26.宁夏卷Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisionsA. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take 答案C解析考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法;句意为:现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定 take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动;27.山东卷We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding解析由next month可知时间是在将来,party是被举行,故选A项;28.陕西卷I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken答案D解析此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语,而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时,可以用v-ing形式,v-ing表示的动作已经完成,也可用动词不定式,表示的动作还未发生,根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成,且与逻辑主语是被动关系,用v-ing的被动式,选D项;29.四川卷He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussionA. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had 答案B解析分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that;30.四川卷Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat答案A解析remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语,在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词,所以正确答案为A项;31.四川卷________ many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told答案D解析tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系,所以用having been done来表示被动和完成;32.浙江卷There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating答案B解析evidence与indicate之间是主动的关系,所以用现在分词作定语,可以恢复为which indicates;33.浙江卷and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be triedB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired答案B解析本提的突破点在主语Andy and Ruby和tired的关系,前句是省略的让步状语从句,它的主语仍然是Andy and Ruby,此处可知意思是感到疲乏 ,选B项;2010年1.全国I卷Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing答案C解析题干中空格划在名词maps后,空格后部分是对maps解释说明,因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语;非谓语动词做定语,首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系,borrow和maps是被动关系,被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种:to be done表示动作将要发生,being done表示动作正在发生,done表示动作已经完成,根据句意borrow的动作已经完成,因此选择C;句意:怀特夫人向学生们展示了从图书馆借来的一些老地图;2.全国I卷With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank______ presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought答案B解析句意:父亲节即将来临,我从银行里取出一些钱,准备买个礼物送给爸爸;由句意可知此处取钱的目的是为了买一些礼物送给父亲,故用动词不定式表示目的,即B项正确;3.全国卷IIThough ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome;A. surprise B was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised答案C解析省略结构和非谓语动词考查;补完整为:Though he was surprised,跟后面句子的主语一致,可以省略主语和系动词;4.安徽卷He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all cornersof the word.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling答案D解析主语he与动词travel之间存在主动关系,故用traveling作伴随状语;5.北京卷 at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement intheir eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked答案A解析look与其逻辑主语I为主动关系,因此用looking;6.北京卷I’m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday’sChina Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertise dC. advertisingD. having advertised答案A解析the position肯定是被advertise的,此处的过去分词相当于一个定语从句:which was advertised;句意:我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息;7.福建卷Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock ,supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent答案A解析现在分词短语作伴随状语;8.福建卷In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due tothe volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to havestuck答案B解析非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语thousands of holidaymakers thousands of holidaymakers之间存在被动关系,且该动作已经完成被阻止……;9.湖南卷Listen Do you hear someone __________for helpA. callingB. callC. to callD. called答案A解析该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补,根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D 项;hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to,由此排除C项;由listen可判断此处表示正在求救,故选A项;10.湖南卷Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally tooka position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggled D . to struggle答案C解析该空是分词短语作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系,故排除B项;由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前,故用现在分词的完成主动式;11.湖南卷So far nobody has claimed the money ___________________in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered答案A解析该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money,根据the money与discover的被动关系,排除C、D两项;B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思,根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆所发现的钱”可判断选A项; 12.江苏卷The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________ the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled答案A解析现在分词短语作结果状语;即:在他捐献后的结果;13.江西卷The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep答案C解析句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生,现在分词短语作伴随状语;14.江西卷There were many talented actors out there just waiting .A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discovered D .being discovered答案B解析演员等待被发现,用被动,“发现”发生在等待之后,所以用不定式;15.辽宁卷We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.A. findingB. to findC. findD. to be found答案B解析be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语;句意:我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况;16.辽宁卷Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles .A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized答案D解析宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语;=have+宾语+done的结构;句意:亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可;17.山东卷I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed答案B解析句意应为“这个学期结束前,我有很多阅读练习要做;”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间,所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来,充当readings的定语;注意不是have+宾语+done的结构;18.山东卷The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid答案A解析非谓语动词作定语;table与“放置”这个动作之间主存在逻辑上的被动关系;桌子应该是被放置,选择laid;19.陕西卷________from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountainis a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Have seenD. To see答案A解析此处是非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词,选A项;20.陕西卷His first book next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published答案B解析非谓语动词做后置定语,由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作,用动词不定式,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系,故用不定式的被动式,选B;21.四川卷In many people’s opinion,that company,though relativelysmall,is pleasant .A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with答案A解析考查不定式句型sb./sth. is adj./n. to do;该句型相当于to do sth. is adj./n.;命题人在该句型中插入了though状语,有一定的干扰;此题实际是that company is pleasant to deal with= to deal with thatcompany is pleasant;22.四川卷A great number of students said they were forced topractise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning答案C解析question与students存在被动关系,question表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词;23.四川卷The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try解析句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作,故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语;又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B;24.天津卷I rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause答案C解析空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果,而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系,所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语;句意:南方下了大雨,造成好几个省分的严重洪灾;25.重庆卷The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead答案C解析The news和lead之间是主动关系,并作shocked的伴随状语,所以用leading;句意:这个消息使公众震惊,也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注;26.重庆卷Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired答案D解析the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系,由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后,所以用to be repaired;27.浙江卷The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if __regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out答案C解析=if proper amounts of exercise are carried out;句意:这个实验表明合理的运动量可以促进我们的健康,如果运动量有规律的进行的话;28.浙江卷The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and__ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing答案D解析根据句子结构:主语:the traffic rule;谓语动词:says;宾语从句:young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be ina child safety seat;宾语从句中的主干为:young children must be in a child safety seat;under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children;动词weigh与名词children是主动关系,所以选择weighing;句意:交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上;29.上海卷I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in thatrestaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding答案D解析have difficultyindoing sth.的结构:做某事有困难;30.上海卷Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagueswith her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. tobe amused答案A解析过去分词作宾语补足语;与它所修饰的her colleagues存在被动关系;beamused with…31.上海卷 the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metresin height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached答案A解析现在分词作时间状语,此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语;32.上海卷Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of waterin students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. re duce答案B解析此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式;the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语,前面省略了that;2011年1.新课标卷The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen答案B解析rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的,因此选择进行式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生;选B;句意:接下来我们看到的是从屋子后面冒出来的烟雾;2.大纲卷The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined答案B解析join… to…表示“把……连接起来”,joined在句中是过去分词作定语,相当于定语从句which is joined…;句意:因为那个岛屿与大陆有座桥连接,所以很容易到达;3.大纲卷Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying答案D解析A和B项是谓语动词形式,句中没有连词,故排除;C项是作目的状语的,而句中所需要的是伴随状态,故选D;句意:Sarah假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说;4.北京卷It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated答案A解析B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事,但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事,故用一般现在时;for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系,故选A;句意:经常更新这些数值很重要;5.北京卷33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept答案B解析A项to keep是表示将来;C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先于谓语动词发生;make yourself more tired与keeping on youfeet同时进行,故选B;句意:Emma,你坐下吧;老这么站着你会累的;6.上海卷It’s no use ____________ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained答案B解析考查固定句型;It’s no use doing sth.做某事是白费力气;句意:不去行动只是抱怨是没有用的;7.上海卷The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved答案A解析“鱼”和“救”是被动关系,排除AD选项;根据句意“鱼”已经被救起来了;用过去分词表示“被动的和完成的”;句意:这条稀有的鱼被从蒸煮的锅里救了出来,已经把它放归了大海;8.上海卷At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized答案C解析“I”与“realize”是主动关系,故排除BD选项;A项表示将来,不符合题意;句意:当时我决定跟山姆叔叔谈谈;接着当我意识他帮不了忙时,我就改变了主意;9.上海卷Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem_____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost答案B解析“seem”跟动词不定式;跟不定式的进行式表示正在进行的动作;句意:现今,我们拥有聊天室,短信,电子邮件,但是看上去我们正在丧失面对面交流的艺术;10.山东卷Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead答案A解析leading作为path的后置定语,相当于which leads;选A;句意:看那儿,有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子;11.江西卷On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, MrGordon immediately rushed home from office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say答案C解析非谓语动词修饰phone call,前后动词的动作在同一时间发生,表主动进行用现在分词的形式;选C;句意:在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后,Gordon先生立刻从办公室冲回家;12.江苏卷Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two differentsupermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD.being compared答案B解析句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论,该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格;”句子的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate;由此可见,原句不缺主干成分,“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的,做后置定语;排除C 作谓语动词的选项;由于prices作compare的宾语,是主动形式,所以选B;13.安徽卷Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break答案D解析该句中的形容词easier为宾语补足语,相当于表语的作用,其后应该使用不定式结构,类似于It is + adj. + to do…结构,故选择D项;句意:汤姆问糖果制造商他们能否把巧克力制作地更易弄碎;14.浙江卷Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost答案B解析lose是及物动词,ACD选项都是主动式,空格后又没有lose的宾语,故用过去分词作find themselves的宾语补足语;句意:甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字来表达自己;15.浙江卷 Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _________a life span of around 20 years.A. having B had C. have D. to have答案A解析考查独立主格结构;had和have是谓语动词形式,题中没有连词,无法并存两个句子;to have表将来;having表伴随,因此,选A;句意:令人惊讶的是,蝙蝠是长寿的动物,有些能活20年左右;16.浙江卷If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour aroundthe city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered答案C解析A项being cheered正在进行;B项be cheered是谓语原形;D项were cheered也是谓语,但句中已有谓语are going to;C项to be cheered表示将来,同时也表示被动;根据语境,选C;句意:如果他们赢了今晚的决赛,队员们将会巡游全城,接受热心支持者的欢呼;17.福建卷Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded答案C解析Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系,to be founded不定式表将来;founded过去分词表被动,也表动作已完成,故选C;句意:建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士;18.福建卷The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier versionmakes the iPad 2 more comfortable _______.A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold答案D解析在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时,用不定式作状语;hold与前面的the iPad2有逻辑上的动宾关系,故用主动式;因此,选D;句意:与与早期的版本厚度与重量的不同使得iPad2拿着更舒服;19.四川卷Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her pare nts are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD.to study答案B解析feel like doing sth.想要做某事,习惯表达法;因此选B;句意:Lydia不想去国外留学,因为她的父母年纪大了;20.四川卷Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till itcould fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep答案D解析make a big bamboo box的目的是为了keep the little sick bird,因此选D表示目的状语;A项构成使役用法,大竹盒无生命力,不能执行这个动作;B项是谓语词,与句中made冲突;C项是伴随状语,表示made与keep同时进行;根据句意选D;句意:Simon制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟,直到它会飞;21.四川卷_________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance tobecome famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer答案C解析offer sb. sth.主动提供某人某物;句中Andy与offer之间存在着被动关系,故选C;句意:Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色,这就有了成名的机会;22.辽宁卷______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering答案C解析Gathering around the fire为现在分词短浯作状语,表示伴随的情况;由于the tourists和Gathering之间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以选C;句意:游客们和当地人围着篝火跳起了舞蹈;23.天津卷Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage ontothe plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried答案A解析该题考查permit的固定搭配be permitted to do sth.被允许做某事的用法;动词不定式在permit sb. to do中作宾语补足语,但在bepermitted to do中作主语补足语;可排除B、D选项;to carry是动词不定式的一般式的主动形式,而to be carried则是动词不定式一般式的被动形式;根据carry与passengers之间的主动关系可确定选项为A;句意:乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机;24.天津卷______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirelydifferent word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated答案B解析translating作状语,表示该动作与句子主语间的关系是主动关系,不符合本题题意;translated作状语,表示该动作与句子主语之间的关系是被动关系,符合语意及语法要求;to translate为不定式作状语,往往表示一种目的或结果状语,而having translated作状语,则强调该动作先于句子谓语动词所表示的动作发生,均不符合语境;句意:被翻译成英语时,这个句子的词序完全不同;25.陕西卷Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked答案D解析have sth. Done“让……被做”;逻辑主语是her luggage,和check的关系是被动关系,所以选择D;句意:Claire在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查;26.陕西卷More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easierfor people to travel form one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made答案A解析空格后面是it,说明是主动关系,排除B;不能选择C的原因是to do做目的状语,不符合句意;答案选择A,表示结果;句意:中国修建了越来越多的高速公路,使得人们从一个地点到另外一个地点更加方便;27.重庆卷More TV programs, according to government to officials, will beproduced _______people’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD.having raised答案A解析raising表示伴随;to have raised表示动作已发生;having raised表示动作先发生;to raise表示目的状语,事情还没有发生,是前面“将制作更多的电视节目”的目的,因此,选A;句意:据政府官员说,为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注,将制作更多的电视节目;28.重庆卷Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind答案C解析remind和himself构成动宾关系,即remind sb of sth; 故用reminded;reminded作宾语补足语;句意:Michael把姚明的像片挂在床边以提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想;29.湖南卷The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed答案C解析express 修饰的是ability, 为主动关系,排除B和D表示被动的选项;ability作为一个抽象名词,通常使用动词不定式做定语,联系到短语be able to do sth,不难推断正确选项为C;句意:想法重要,提出想法的能力也同样重要;30.湖南卷The players ______from the whole country are expected to bringus honor in this summer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected答案C解析select修饰players, 为被动关系,只有C选项表被动;故选C;句意:人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉;31.湖南卷Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready tostart a new dayA. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt答案C解析wake up作句子的谓语,句中没有连词,排除谓语动词feel;to feel表将来,与wake up组成一先一后的动作关系,felt 作为过去分词表被动,与you这个逻辑主语矛盾,故选C,feeling作伴随状语;句意:每天早上醒来后,你是否感到精力充沛,并为新的一天作好了准备2008年08全国ⅠI like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is sogood_____.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. beingbreathed答案B解析在“主语+be+adj.+to do” 结构中, 动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义;08北京—Did the book give the information you needed—Yes. But_____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to be findingD. finding。
【中考英语复习 语法题型高分宝典】专题5 非谓语动词-(原卷及答案)中考英语一轮复习必备

专题五非谓语动词一、单项选择1.(2022天津)The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree__________ it.A. sellB. sellsC. soldD. to sell2.(2022云南昆明)Boys and girls, good luck and wish you__________ good grades on your new journey!A. cuttingB. to cutC. gettingD. to get3.(2022 云南)If you want__________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.A. improveB. improvedC. improvingD. to improve4.(2022重庆A)Mr. Brown told his son not__________ the paintings in the museum.A. touchB. to touchC. touchingD. touched5.(2022重庆B)The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us__________ new hobbies.A. developB. developing C .to develop D. developed6. (2022湖南怀化)The teacher told Jack__________ off the light when he left the classroom.A. turnB. turningC. to turn7.(2022 湖南岳阳)Many students practice__________ in the morning because of the P.E. exam.A. runB. runningC. ran8.(2022江苏宿迁)-Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?-Certainly. I advise you__________ a diary in English every day.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep9.(2022 江苏扬州) __________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD. To reaching10.(2022四川达州)-Exercising is good for our health.-You're right. So I'd rather__________ an hour's walk than__________ in front of the computer.A. to take; sitB. take; sitC. take; sittingD. to take; sitting11.(2022四川泸州)As teenagers, we are not allowed__________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. brought12.(2022四川遂宁)-The art festival is coming. It's a good chance to show ourselves.-You are very good at__________. And you will be the most popular star.A. singingB. singC. to singD. sang13. (2022贵州黔东南州)An old man__________ on the side of the road was found__________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.A. lies; diesB. lay; diedC. lain; deadD. lying; dying14.(2022 海南)-Peter always remembers__________ the light off when he leaves the room.-That's great. It's a good way to save energy.A. shut B .shutting C. to shut15.(2022贵州铜仁)-Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind__________ your radio?-Sorry. I'll do it at once.A. turning downB. turn downC. turning upD. turn up16.(2022 贵州毕节)Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It's important for people__________ a peaceful world.A. haveB. hadC. to haveD. to be having17.(2022内蒙古包头)Nancy didn't know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club__________ some new friends.A. to meetB. meetC. metD. meets18.(2022四川达州)-Hurry up, Jason! We're going to the cinema, but the clothes still need__________.-Don't worry. I think thirty minutes__________ enough.A. washing; areB. to wash; areC. to wash; isD. washing; is19.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)I saw Lily__________ when I passed her room.A. danceB. dancingC. to dance20.(2022黑龙江绥化)If you have difficulty__________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.A. workB. workingC. to work21. (2022黑龙江绥化)-We should do what we can__________ the spread of viruses(病毒).-You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.A. preventB. to preventC. preventing22.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)-I often watch talk shows on TV.-I enjoy watching the news. I hope__________ what's going on around the world.A. find outB. to find outC. finding out23.(2021 吉林)Mr. White invited me__________ the hill with him last weekend.A. to climbB. climbC. climbing24.(2021 天津)When I was young, my parents taught me__________ older people kindly.A. treatsB. to treatC. treatedD. treat25.(2021 重庆A)The villagers plan__________ a new bridge over the river.A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. built26. (2021广西柳州)Alice couldn't make herself__________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A. payB. paidC. paying27.(2021四川广元)The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him__________ in the music room.A. to singB. singsC. singingD. sing28.(2021广西梧州)My parents are used to__________ after supper.A. walkB. walksC. walkingD. walked29.(2021江苏苏州)During our holidays, we should avoid__________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying答案:1.D 句意:这幅画对他来说真的很宝贵.他绝不会同意卖掉它.agree to do sth.同意做某事.2.D 句意:男孩女孩们,祝你们好运,祝你们在新的征程中取得好成绩!wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事.3.D 句意:如果你想提高你的发音,坚持每天练习.want to do sth.想要做某事.4.B 句意:布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画.tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事.5.C 句意:新的一年就要来了.老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事.6.C 句意:老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事.7.B 句意:因为体育考试,许多学生在早上练习跑步.practice doing sth.练习做某事.8.A 句意:-李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗?-当然.我建议你每天用英语写日记.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事.9.B 句意:为了到被锁在里面的人身边,消防员破门而入.此处为动词不定式作目的状语.10.B 句意:-锻炼对我们的健康有好处.-你说得对.所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前.would ratherdo sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事.11.B 句意:作为青少年,我们不被允许把手机带进学校,这样我们就可以专注于我们的功课.be(not)allowed to do sth.(不)被允许做某事.12.A 句意:-艺术节要来了.这是一个展示自己的好机会.-你很会唱歌.你将成为最受欢迎的明星.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事.13.D 句意:一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息,他被公交司机和乘客立即送往医院.lies说谎,躺(单三);lay躺(过去式)或放置(动词原形);lain躺(过去分词);lying躺(现在分词)或说谎(现在分词).第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”,用现在分词作定语.dies死亡(动词单三);died死亡(动词过去式);dead死亡的(形容词);dying垂死的.根据句意可知,还有生命体征,第二空应填dying.14.C 句意:-Peter离开房间的时候总是记得关掉灯.-很好.这是节约能源的一个好办法.remember to do sth.记得去做某事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事.15.A 句意:-陈先生,我的孩子在睡觉.您介意把收音机声音调小一些吗?-不好意思.我马上调小声音. mind doing sth.介意做某事,turn down 把声音调小;turn up把声音调大.根据my kid is sleeping 可知是需要调小声音以免把孩子吵醒.16.C 句意:许多人因为战争失去了家园.对于人们来说,拥有一个和平的世界是重要的. It's + adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是·····的,It为形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语.17.A 句意:南希不认识新学校里的任何人,因此她决定加入一个课后俱乐部来结识一些新朋友.此处为to do sth.作目的状语.18.D 句意:-Jason,赶快!我们要去看电影,但是衣服仍然需要洗洗.-别担心.我认为30分钟足够了.第一空考查sth. need doing(=sth. need to be done),物作主语时,need doing为主动形式表被动意义;第二空考查时间作主语时,谓语动词用单三.19.B 句意:我经过莉莉房间的时候看见她在跳舞.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事.20.B 句意:如果你解决这个问题有困难,你可以向老师求助.have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难.21.B 句意:-我们应该做我们能做的去阻止病毒的传播.-你说得对.我们可以勤洗手并且戴口罩.此处为to do sth.作目的状语,what we can是do的宾语,can后面省略了do以避免重复.22.B 句意:-我经常在电视上看脱口秀.-我喜欢看新闻.我希望了解世界各地在发生什么事情.hope to do sth.希望做某事.23.A 句意:上周末,怀特先生邀请我跟他一起去爬山了. invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事.24.B 句意:我小的时候,父母就教我善待老年人.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事.25.C 句意:村民们计划在河上修一座新桥.plan to do sth.计划做某事.26.B 句意:艾丽斯不能使她自己被注意到,因为她的同学太吵了.此题考查make sb.done的结构,sb.与done是被动关系;而make sb.do sth.的结构中,sb.与do是主动关系.27.D 句意:这个男孩对音乐痴迷并且我们总是听到他在音乐室里唱歌.hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事;hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事.28.C 句意:我父母习惯在晚饭后散步.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事.29.D 句意:在假期,我们应该避免晚上熬夜、早上不起. avoid doing sth.避免做某事.二、词汇运用30.(2022浙江宁波)Cathy enjoys__________ (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.31.(2022内蒙古包头)I remember__________ my key into my bag, but now it's not there!(put)32.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)The spirit of Lei Feng is worth__________ (spread)forever.33.(2022 甘肃武威)The teacher asked the students__________ (circle) the correct answer.34.(2022江苏苏州改编)You can't make much progress in study without__________ (manage) your time well.35.(2021 湖南常德)We used__________ (have)a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.36.(2021 云南)The young should do meaningful things instead of__________ with phones all day.(play)37.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)All the doctors and nurses didn't give up__________ (save)the young man.答案:30.solving 句意:Cathy喜欢通过跟她最好的朋友们分享问题来解决问题.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事.31.putting 句意:我记得把钥匙放进包里了,但是现在它没有在那儿.remember doing sth.记得做过某事.32.spreading 句意:雷锋精神值得永远传承下去.sth.be worth doing 值得做某事.33.to circle 句意:老师要求学生圈出正确的答案.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事.34.managing 句意:不好好管理时间,你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步.35.to have 句意:我们过去常在周末举行聚会欢迎我们的新朋友.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.36.playing 句意:年轻人应该做有意义的事情,而不是整天玩手机.instead of 后加动名词作宾语.37.saving 句意:所有的医生和护士没有放弃拯救这个年轻人.give up doing sth.放弃做某事.。
复习专题非谓语 动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
复习专题非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。
2.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
4.Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案)
英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意:父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B2.____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A.To throw B.Thrown C.Being thrown D.Throwing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。
句意:获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空,他们发出胜利的欢呼。
分析句子结构可知,逗号前的部分充当状语,故用非谓语动词,the fans和throw是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故选D。
3.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A.Exposed B.Being exposed C.Having exposed D.To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。
这里is是谓语,前面是主语,应该用动名词,而且be exposed to“暴露于,接触”,所以选B。
考点:考查动名词做主语4.I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
(完整)初中英语非谓语动词专项练习130题(含答案
初中非谓语专题练习1. ____ some students, the teacher entered the hall.A. FollowingB. FollowedC. Being followedD. Having followed2. ____, and he had to go back home.A. Day having brokenB. Night had fallenC. The day had brokenD. Night fallen3. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____.A. he burst into tearsB. his eyes were filled with tearsC. his face lost its colorD. tears came to his eyes4. He did all this to make her ____, so she was very angry with him.A. laughedB. a good manC. laughingD. laughed at5. Entering the house, I found Jane ____ at the desk and ____ something.A. seat; writeB. sitting; writingC. seating; writingD. seated; to write6. ____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front.A. BeingB. There wereC. There beingD. As being7. --- What would you like for breakfast?--- I don’t feel like ____.A. to eat somethingB. eating anythingC. to eat anythingD. eating nothing8. He got out of the car, ____ to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help.A. walkedB. WalkingC. to walkD. walk9. ____ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different colours.A. GrowingB. GrownC. To growD. Having grown10. It was on his way home ____ he ____ his wallet. The next morning he found it ____.A. that; lost; missingB. where; missing; lostC. which; missed; lostD. then; lost; missed11. ____ some of the questions ____, the man said good-bye to us without making himself ____.A. Left; unanswering; understood;B. Leaving; unanswered; understoodC. Left; unanswering; understandingD. Leaving; unanswered; understanding12. I remember ____ to their party, but I ____ the invitation in the office.A. to be invited; have forgottenB. to invite; forgetC. being invited; have leftD. inviting; am leaving13. --- Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Lice?--- Well, I forgot ____ I was supposed to go to.A. which the roomB. which roomC. what was the roomD. what room was it14. He can on the bed with his ____.A. closed eyes and his mouth openB. eyes closed and his open mouthC. closed eyes and open his mouthD. eyes closed and his mouth open15. Finally I got my ____.A. salary raisedB. risen salaryC. salary riseD. salary to rise16. ____ many times, she still can’t remember it.A. Had toldB. Having been toldC. Having toldD. Being told17. ____, his friends met him at the station.A. Arriving in ChicagoB. Arrived in ChicagoC. On arriving in ChicagoD. When he arrived in Chicago18. May thought it a great pity ____ to the party.A. not to be invitedB. to be not invitedC. not to have invitedD. to have not invited19. Lots of ____ news came every day during the ____ Asian Games.A. inspiring; 11 thB. inspired; 11stC. inspiring; 11 stD. inspired; 11 th20. Every Monday morning we will stand on the playground and watch the national flag ____ higher and higher.A. being raisedB. RaisingC. risingD. being risen21. ____ to be most difficult, Drill A is taker away from the lesson.A. Being consideredB. ConsideringC. To considerD. Considered22. The palace Museum is ____ again and again.A. worth being visitedB. worthy visitingC. worthy of being visitedD. worth to visit23. Just keep quiet when you ____.A. are speakingB. are speaking toC. are spokenD. are spoken to24. The old man kept his eyes ____ on the picture for quite some time.A. fixingB. FixedC. having fixedD. being fixed25. The law prevents these birds ____.A. from killingB. from being killedC. not to be killedD. not killing26. I can hardly imagine peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed27. Her room was found ____ into yesterday afternoon, but nothing was found ____.A. to break; stealB. to be broken; stolenC. being broken; robbedD. broken; stolen28. Was it in the shop ____ he had his wallet ____?A. where; stealB. that; stolenC. that; stealD. where; stole29. My watch needs ____, but I have no time to go to town to have it ____.A. to repair; repairedB. to be repaired; repairingC. repairing; repairedD. being repaired; repaired30. They had to give in since he stuck ____ a meeting the next day.A. holdingB. to holdC. to holdingD. on being hold31. Someone must come and get the work ____ sooner or later.A. doB. DoneC. doingD. to do32. The little girl came ____ all along ____ for her Mum.A. running; cryingB. run; cryC. running; criedD. to run; was crying33. While he was in prison, comrade Li Dazhao would not give in and ____ bravely.A. fightB. be fightingC. fightingD. fought34. --- Do you know Kate?--- Yes, very well. I’ve seen her ____ up from childhood.A. was growingB. to growC. growD. grew35. She went to work quietly, ____ to work as hard as she could.A. her mind making upB. with her mind made upC. with her mind making upD. her mind being made up36. The teacher told the students to stop ____ to him.A. to write and listenB. writing and listeningC. to write and listeningD. writing and to listen37. ____ in the countryside, he was surprised by the right life in Paris.A. Being born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Being born and educatingD. Born and having educated38. ____ is no use in saying anything.A. It B This C. That D. There39. I found her ____ on a long bench.A. to sitB. sitC. seatedD. seating40. --- Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather have dinner at home?--- I’d like to go out. I always enjoy ____ dinner in a restaurant.A. dining; to haveB. to dine; to haveC. dining; havingD. to dine; having41. I was just about ____ the office when the phone rang.A. leavingB. LeaveC. to leaveD. to leaving42. It is foolish ____ such a mistake.A. for me to makeB. for me makingC. of me to makeD. of me making43. I don’t think it advisable ____.A. your studying mathsB. you to study mathsC. for you to study mathsD. of you to study maths44. The man managed to make himself ____ with his ____ French.A. understood; breakingB. understand; brokenC. understand; breakingD. understood; broken45. ____, the concert began.A. The listeners having taken their seatsB. Having taken their seatsC. Have taken their placesD. The listeners to have taken their places46. The sun ____, they went home.A. set downB. settedC. settingD. sets47. It ____ heavily, the outing had to be put off.A. being rainedB. being rainingC. rainingD. rains48. ____ from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful.A. SeeB. SawC. SeeingD. Seen49. Tom is waiting ____ the doctor.A. to seeB. for to seeC. for seeingD. for see50. I spoke to him kindly ____ him.A. to not frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening51. He was so foolish ____ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for him to leave52. The students, ____ at the way the questions were put, didn’t know the answers to then.A. they surprisingB. SurprisedC. their being surprisedD. surprise53. How I regret the days ____ in doing the useless work!A. which wastedB. having been wastedC. which wastingD. having wasted54. When she returned home, she found the window open and something ____.A. to stealB. LosingC. missedD. stolen55. They wanted the work ____ with great care.A. to have doneB. to be doneC. doingD. to do56. Why do you have the water ____ all the time?A. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running57. I want the job ____ as quickly as possible.A. to doB. doneC. doingD. be doing58. ____ Sunday, all of them went out.A. It beingB. BeingC. To be D . Been59. ____, this is easy to do.A. Generally speakingB. Generally spokenC. Generally to speakD. Generally to be spoken60. He is an ____ man.A. educatedB. educatingC. to be educatedD. having educated61. ____ what to do, she asked her teacher for help.A. Not knownB. Not knowingC. Not to knowD. Having not known62. I remember ____ to Paris when I was a very small child.A. being takenB. having takenC. to takeD. to do taken63. The first thing they had got to do was to find something ____.A. eatingB. eatenC. to eatD. to be eaten64. The question is difficult ____.A. for answeringB. for being answeredC. to be answeredD. to answer65. Are they used to ____ by themselves?A. workingB. workC. to be workingD. have been worked66. ____, he will make a good swimmer.A. Giving timeB. Given timeC. To give timeD. to be given time67. ____ who she was, she would reply, “A person who is to help”.A. AskingB. AskedC. To askD. To be asked68. When you listen to ____, try to catch the exact expression used.A. speaking EnglishB. speak EnglishC. English speakingD. English spoken69. ____ the airport, they waved again and again to us.A. LeavingB. AfterC. Having leftD. to leave70. They are glad to see the children well ____ in the nursery.A. looking afterB. looked afterC. to look afterD. to be looked after71. I have not any money ____.A. to leaveB. to be leftC. leavingD. left72. He won’t like such questions ____ at the meeting.A. to discussB. discussingC. discussedD. to have been discussed73. They are looking forward to ____.A. Mary cameB. Mary comeC. Mary to comeD. M ary’s coming74. Please keep us ____ of the latest news.A. to informB. InformingC. informedD. to be informed75. The door remains ____.A. lockingB. LockedC. to be lockingD. to be locked76. She had her arm ____ in an accident.A. to breakB. BreakC. breakingD. broken77. I advise you ____ before ____ job.A to wait; deciding to accept B. to wait; to decide acceptingC. waiting; deciding to acceptD. waiting; to decide accepting78. A child can’t learn ____ without ____.A. spelling; being helpedB. spelling; helpingC. to spelling; being helpedD. to spell; to be helping79. Can’t you remember ____ me the sto ry last night?A. to tellB. tellingC. to be toldD. to be telling80. I didn’t mean ____ you angry.A. to makeB. makingC. to be makingD. to be made非谓语动词部分1-5 ABADB 6-10 CBAAA 11-15 BCBDA 16-20 BDAAA 21-25 DCDBB 26-30 CDBCC 31-35 BADCB 36-40 DBDCC 41-45 CCCDA 46-50 CCDAB 51-55 CBBDB 56-60 CBAAA 61-65 BACDA 66-70 BBDAB 71-75 DCDCB 76-80 DAABA初中非谓语动词选择题50题1.Don't worry, Betty.We promise to do what we can you lost daughter.A.findingB.findC.to find2.What would you like for your little brother on Children’s Day?A.buyB.to buyC.buying3.People under aged 18 should not be allowed .A.to driveB.droveC.driving4.Lilly wants some beef because she is very hungry now.A.eatingB.to eatC.eats5.Tom decided some cards for his mother on Mother’s Day.A.makeB.madeC.to make6.They decided some flowers to their teachers on Teachers’ Day.A.to sendB.sentC.sending7.--Marry,have you ever watched the talent show The Rap of China?--Yes.Marry,if you are good at hip-pop,you may consider a try.A.t o haveB.havingC.have8.--Would you like to play football withe me?--I’d like to.But I’m busy my schoolwork.A.d oB.to doC.doing9.My mother often told me in the lake.It’s not safe.A.not swimB.not to swimC.to swim10.--Jim,don’t forget the key to the host this afternoon.--OK,I won’t.A.returnB.to returnC.returning11.--Tony,don’t forget the book to Marry tomorrow.--Thank you for reminding me.A.to returnB.returningC.returned12.--Jim,why have you decided Thai folk music as a course?--Because I like the culture in Thai very much.A.takingB.to takeC.taking13.--Linda,have you decided with us ?--Yes,please remind me on that day.A.to travelB.travellingC.traveled14.Tom went to the bookstore some science magazines yesterday.A.boughtB.to buyC.buys15.The workers in the Y ue Dong Zoo asked the visitors the animals.A.not feedB.don’t feedC.not to feed16.Lilly went to the City Library some art books yesterday afternoon.A.b orrowsB.to borrowC.borrowed17.Look,Tim is doing some in the reading room.A.readingB.to readC.reads18.The environmentalists ask the visitors litter everywhere.A.not to dropB.droppingC.dropped19.When she heard the good news,she couldn’t help .She’s so excited.A.jumpB.jumpingC.to jump20.My elder sister asked me in the road.It’s dangerous.A.not playB.not to playC.not playing21.Jim couldn’t help when he got the first price,he’s so excited.A.to laughughingughed22.Lucy and Linda decided their grandparents in the countryside.A.visitB.to visitC.visiting23.Tim enjoys music because it’s good for his mood.A.listeningB.to listenC.listens24.Uncle Wang is a humorous man.He often tells jokes to make us .ughingB.to laughugh25.Vegetables are good for our health,so my mum enjoy them very much.A.eatingB.eatsC.ate26.--Why did his father buy that bicycle for him?--Because his father wanted him school by himself.A.to goB.goesC.went27.They decided their homework together this evening.A.didB.doesC.to do28.--Shall we go tomorrow,Mum?--Good idea.A.hikeB.hikingC.to hike29.It is necessary for us students the oral English.A.to improveB.improveC.improving30.Let’s go tomorrow,shall we?A.swimmingB.to swimC.swam31.It’s importing for us more knowledge.A.to learnB.learnC.learned32.--Why did your mother buy that phone for you?--Because the GPS in the phone can help me to avoid the way.A.to loseB.losingC.lose33.--Mr.Wang,can I finish my homework tomorrow?--No,you’d better it today.A.finishB.finishingC.to finish34.You’d better the good news with you parents.A.s hareB.to shareC.sharing35.Let’s the water into the glass.A.t o pourB.pouringC.pour36.The WWF is working hard the animals around the world in danger.A.saveB.to saveC.saves37.Tina,you’re good at singing,you may consider a try for the show in our school.A.hadB.hasC.to have38.He used to his car to work.But now he goes to work by the Haluo Bike.A.droveB.drivingC.drive39.Tom used to his bicycle to school because his father was busy .A.rideB.rodeC.riding40.--Tim,would you like to play computer games with me?--I’d like to.But I’m busy housework with my mum.A.didB.doneC.doing41.As Tom’s friend,I’m glad to see him .A.succeedB.succeedingC.succeeds42.My grandpa asked me an umbrella because it was raining.A.takingB.takesC.to take43.It is raining outside,mum asks you a raincoat.A.t o takeB.takesC.taking44.Tina invited me with her because she is new and has no friends here.A.swimmingB.swimsC.to swim45.Jim refused computers with Tom,because it is maybe bad for their eyes.A.playedB.playingC.to play46.Uncle Li is good at singing and he decided song at Tim’s birthday party.A.s ingsB.sangC.to sing47.Miss Zhang encouraged me English.A.t o learnB.learnsC.learned48.To sleep early and get up early is good for our health.A.g o toB.goC.going49.Jim can’t afford a computer now.A.t o buyB.buyingC.buys50.Tim’s mother asked him computer games before finishing his homework.A.t o playB.not to playC.played答案:1-5 BBABC 6-10 AACBB11-15 ABABC 16-20 BAABB21-25 BBACA 26-30 ACBAA31-35 ABAAC 36-40 BCCAC41-45 ACACC 46-50 CAAAB。
非谓语动词练习题(含答案解析)
高考英语非谓语动词练习题1.The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as possible.A.to put up B.to be put upC.to have been put up D.being put up2.At the shopping-centre,he didn’t know what____and____with an empty bag.A.to buy;leave B.to be boughtC.to buy;left D.was so buy;leave3.The policeman put down the phone,____with a smile on his face.A.satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied4.____,your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelesslyC.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly5.She made a candle_____us light.A.give B.gave C.to give D.given6.The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling-bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday.A.to come in B.come in C.has come in D.who came in7.——What do you suppose made her worried?——_____a gold ring.A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing8.He feft a stone____his back.A.hitting B.hit C.hitted D.to hit9.I know it’s not important,but I can’t help_____about it.A.to think B.and think C.thinking D.being thought10._____several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi-ments.A.Having been failed B.Having failedC.Though failed D.Because of failure11.In Australia,he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language.A.get B.go get C.getting D.got12.——What did you mean by saying that?——I mean no harm.I only____.A.meant heping B.want to help C.meant of help D.want helping13.I never expected the shoes_____.A.wearing out B.to be worn out C.to have worn out D.being worn out14.You must learn_____.A.that your time needs a wise use B.how to make lest of your timeC.to make wise use of your time D.wise ways to use your time15._____is better_____one’s life than_____one’s spirit.A. That; lost; you lose B. It; to lose; loseC.This ; losing ; losing D. It; to lose ; to lose16. Peter wanted his TV______,but his wife would rather have it______off.A. fixed; thrown B. to be fixed ; be thrownC.fixed ; throwing D.fixing ; throwing17. _____the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearing B. On hearing C. Having heard D. While hearing18. Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited19. Tom kept quiet about the accident_______lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 20. She searched the top of the hill and stopped______on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest21. Last summer I took a course on_______.A. how to make dress B. how dress be madeC. how to be made dress D. how dress to be made22. The secretary worded late into the night,______a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing23. She's upstairs_______letters.A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing24. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself______.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard25. The murderer was brought in ,with his hands______behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied26. On Saturday afternoon, Mr Green went to the market,_____some ba-nanas and visited his cousin .A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy27. Jane was made______the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing28. Mr Smith warned his daughter _____after drinking.A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 29.——The light in the office is still on.——Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off30. I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed31.——Shall we go skating or stay at home?——Which____do yourself?A. do you rather B. would you ratherC. will you rather D. should you rather32. ____a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not received33. The salesman scolded the girl caught______and let her off.A. to have stolen B. to be stealingC. to steal D. stealing34. Little Jim should love_____to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking35.——I usually go there by train.——Why not____by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 36. I would appreciate______back this afternoon.A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you're calling 37. _____is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk38. "Can't you read?"Mary said_____to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. an angrily pointing39. The computer centre,______last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. open B. opening C.having opened D. opened40. Charles Babbage is generally considered______the first computer.A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 41. How about the two of us_____a walk down the garden?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking42. ______down the radio —the baby's asleep in the next room.A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn43. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks,______that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added44. The first textbooks ______for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. and arrived 45. She set out soon after dark _____ home an hour later.A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived46. The missing boys were last seen ______near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play47. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus ,he always prefers ______ a bicy-cle.A. ride; ride B. riding ; ride C. ride ; to ride D. to ride; riding 48.——I must apologize for _____ ahead to time.—— That's all right.A. letting you not know B. not letting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you know49. Paul doesn't have to be made _____. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning50. We agreed _____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met51.——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.——Well,now I regret ______that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done52. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him _____.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to53. ______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose54. The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. going D. having gone55. I would love _____to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. to be first playing56. The Olympic Games, ______in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing B. to be first playedC. first played D. to be first playing57. _____is know to all, China will be an_____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.A. That;advancing B. This;advancedC. As; advanced D. It ; advancing58.——Do you feel like _____there or shall we take a bus?——I'd like to walk. But since there isn't much time left. I 'd rather we _____a taxi.A. walking; hire B. to walk; hire C. to walk ; hired D. walking; hired 【试题解析】1、选B。
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非谓语动词专项练习 1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall. A. was B. being C. were D. had been 2.In the past, people used _________ that the moon was too far away__________.But now it is possible for man __________ there by spaceship。 A. to think, not to reach, to get B. to think, to reach, to get C. to thinking, to reach, will get D. thought, to reach, to get to 3. He is said __________ for five years. A. to have died B. to have been dead C. to die D. dead 4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners. A. Stick in hand B. With a stick in her hand C. Sticks in hand D. Sticks in hands 5. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus. A. to hope B. hoping C. so that D. and 6. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground. A. found B. find C. finding D. to find 7. Her son promised __________ in the bedroom until the baby stopped __________. A. staying, to cry B. to stay, crying C. for staying, to cry D. to stay, to cry 8. I hadn’t expected Robert __________ but I had hoped __________. A. to apologize, that he could call B. apologize, that he would call C. to apologize, him to call me D. apologize, him to call me 9. I wondered whether the film was __________ worth __________. A. very, to see B. well, seeing C. very, begin seen D. well, to be seen 10. The man managed to make himself __________ with his __________ French. A. understood, breaking B. understand, broken C. understand, breaking D. understood, broken 11. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear 12 We should prevent pollution ______ happily. A. from living B. living C. to living D. to live 13.I am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the machine. A. repair B. to have repaired C. repairing D. fixing 14. Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics. A. to win B. winning C. to winning D. to be won 15. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his father. A. turning B. to turn C. to be turned D. turned 16. I forbid __________ here. Who has permitted you _________ here? A. smoking, to smoke B. smoke, smoking C. smoking, smoking D. to smoke, smoking 17. Mrs Smith warned her daughter __________ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 18. A person __________ a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language __________ all his own. A.learning, forgetting B. who learns, to forget C. to learn, to forget D. using, but 19. __________ from the moon, our earth, with water __________ seven percent of its surface, appear as a “blue ball”. A. Seen, covered B. Seeing, covering C. Seen, covering D. To see, to cover 20. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember __________ this letter on your way to school. A. hear, post B. hearing, to post C. be heard, posting D. be hearing, to posting 21. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______? ----Last week. A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted 22. He likes ______, but he doesn’t like ______ today because it is too cold. A. to swim; to swim B. swimming; swimming C. to swim; swimming D. swimming; to swim 23.There is ______ what the weather will be like. A. not knowing B. no knowing C. not know D. no known 24.The novel is said ______ into many languages. A. to translate B. being translated C. to have been translated D. having been translated 25. I’m examining the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it. A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct 26. The sentence needs __________. A. to improve B. improve C. improving D. improved 27. He is __________ honest a man __________ a lie. A. so, to tell B. too, to tell C. very, to tell D. such, that tell 28. The lecture began by __________ us where the island was, and went on __________ about its history. A. telling, talking B. to tell, to talk C. telling, to talk D. he told, talking 29. After seeing the movie, ___________. A. the book was read by him B. the book made him want to read it C. he wanted to read the book D. the reading of the book interested him 30. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______. A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembling C. closed; trembled D. closing; trembled
答案: 1—5 BBBAB 6—10 BDABD 11—15 DDACD 16—20 AAACB 21—25 BDBCB 26—30 CBCCB