初一-英语专题8-特殊疑问词
英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习(含答案)
英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习特殊疑问句基本概念：通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。
可大致分为3种:（简单了解）疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom疑问副词：when，where，why，how疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序：1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分.如：- Who is singing in the room？- Whose bike is broken？2.如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：- Which class are you in？- What does she look like？- Where are you from？- What time does he get up every morning？- How do you know？特殊疑问句的回答：1.回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。
如：- Who is from Canada？- Helen (is)．- Where's the restaurant？- Near the station．- Why do you like koalas？- Because they are cute．2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
一、由what引导的注释：what即“什么”，属于高频使用的特殊疑问题。
（一） What + 系动词 + sb/sth?1、询问“是什么”What's that? It's an apple.那是什么？那是一个苹果。
What's it in English? It's an orange.它用英语怎么说？它是一个orange。
初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习
精心整理初一英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句1.定义：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes/no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.Canyouspellit?你会拼写它吗？Willyoudothatforher?Canshedrive?4.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式???"v-(e)s"时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。
如：②-CanLilyspeakChinese?-No,shecan't./Sorry,Idon'tknow.特殊疑问句1.定义:以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2.特殊疑问词全搜索:一句话：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：what，where，which，1．2．Itisacoat.__________________________________ 3．Iamlookingformysister.___________________________________5．IamfromHubei.6.Ilikemathbest.________________________________ _____7.Theyarefiveyuan.____________________________________8.Iwashittwiceaweek.____________________________________________________________________ 10.Ididn ’tcometoclassyesterday becauseIwasill.()5.—______?—I ’vegotaheadacheandacough. A.What ’syourtroubleB.What ’swrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()6.______teadidyouhave?Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which ()7.______shallwemeetinthepark? Whatabouthalfpasteight?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which1．Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory．??heoften?lunch？2．Theywillcomebackinamonth．????willtheycomeback？3．HehurthisleglastSunday．????hehurthisleg？4．Igotupatsixthismorning．?????you?upthismorning？5．TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein．????they?whenIcamein？6．Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold ． ?? ? ?yougotoschool ？ 7．You'dbettertaketheNo ．3bus ． ??? ?bus ?Ibettertake ？ 8．He'sfeelingwell ．9问)_______________canyoudialtocallthepolice 15.Tedputhisbaginthedesk.(改为特殊疑问句) ___________Ted_____inthedesk?16.Thestudents(wentcamping)lastweek.(对括号部分提问)_______________________________________?17.3and9is12.(改为特殊疑问句)_______________________________________? 18.Diogenescamefrom(Greece).(对括号部分提问) __________Diogenes_____________?19.Thewaytokeepfitis(toeatfoodandtakemornexercise ).(对括号部分提问)。
特殊疑问词和特殊疑问句 wh-question 课件 初中七年级英语 优质公开课
When Where Who Whose What Which
谁 什么时候 谁的 什么 哪一个 哪里 什么颜色 几点 为什么
检测
Why
What color
What tiLeabharlann ehow how many how much how often how old
多少（数量） 多少（价钱） 怎样，如何 多大，几岁 多久一次
How much 多少钱
用来问价格(+可数名词复数)
1.How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱？ 2.How much are these desks? 这些桌子多少钱？
How about 怎么样
1.I want to go to the park. How about you? 我想要去公园。你呢？ 2.This shirt is too small. How about that shirt? 这件衬衫太小了。那件衬衫怎么样？
What date 什么日期
用来问具体的日期
1.What’s the date today? 今天是几号？ 2. What date is tomorrow? 明天是几号？
When 什么时候
问时间
1.When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？ 2. When are you going? 你准备什么时候去？
Who 谁
问人是谁
1.Who is that boy? 那个男孩是谁？ 2. Who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去？ 3. Who is that beautiful girl? 那个漂亮的女孩是谁？
Whose 谁的
问东西是谁的
特殊疑问词+动词不定式
? You'd better find out where to put it. 你 最好弄清楚要把它放在哪里。
?四、“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式” 这种结构可构成独立问句。如：
?What to do? 怎么办？
?How to get rid of the trouble? 如 何摆脱困境？ 谢谢
? “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法归纳
? 一、疑问代词who, what, which 等和疑 问副词when, where, how 等后面跟不定式， 构成不定式短语。这种结构在句中可作主 语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。 如：
? 1. Where to go is still a question. 到哪里去还 是个问题。（作主语）
? 2. I know where to find the boy. 我知道到哪 里能找到这个男孩。（作动词know 的宾语）
主讲人：
? 3. We must first solve the problem of whom to serve.
? 我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。 （作介词of的宾语）
? 4. The question is how to learn English well.
? 问题是怎样学好英语 。（作表语）
? 5. I asked her how to learn English. 我问 她如何学英语 。（用宾语）
? 二、Байду номын сангаас特殊疑问词＋动词不定式 ”结构经 常用在某些动词后作宾语，类似的动 词有：tell, show, know, learn, teach, find out, forget, wonder, remember 等。 如：
英语特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑问词意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等Who is heHe is LiLieWho is heHe is my brother.whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾 Whom can you ask the question语）I can ask him the question.what什么问人的职业What is heHe is a worker.或事物是什么What does he haveHe has a book.which哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或 Which box is yours The big box is mine.物Which girl is AnnThe girl at the door is Ann.whose谁的问所属关系Whose book is thisThis is her book.Whose is this bookThis book is hers.what color 什么颜色 问颜色（表语）What color is your skirt My skirt is red.What time 几点问点时间What time do you play gamesWe play games at five in the afternoonwhen什么时候 问时间When do you play gamesWe play games in the afternoonwhere什么地方 问地点（状语）Where do you play games on SundayWe play games at home on Sundaywhy为什么 问原因Why isn't he at school todayHe isn't at school today because he is ill.how怎样问健康状况、How is heHe is fine/strong.做事的方式等How do you go home I go homeby bike.how old 多大几岁 问年龄How old is heHe is ten.how many 多少问数量，跟复数名词，How many boys are there in your classThere are thirty boys in my class.how much 多少问数量，跟不可数名词How much milk is there in the bottleThere is some milk in the bottle.问价钱，跟可数或不可数名 How much is this dress词It’s 50 yuanhow far 多远问路程How far is it from hereIt's five kilometers away from herehow soon 多久问 in+一段时间How soon can he finish itHe can finish it in half an hour.how long 多久问一段时间，How long has he lived hereHe has lived here for a year.问物体的长短How long is the deskThe desk is one meters long.how often 多久问频率How often do you go to see your parents（一次）I go to see my parents once a month.【巩固练习】Ⅰ.单项选择。
初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句(2021年整理)
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一般疑问句及特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句的基本用法:用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调. 其基本结构是“be / have （情态动词）/ 助动词+主语+谓语（表语）”：Is she interested in singing？她有兴趣唱歌吗？Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗？Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？Does she often go shopping？她经常去购物吗？Did you go to the park yesterday？你昨天有没有去公园吗？二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法首先,我们要把动词分类,在初中阶段，动词有以下三类：每一类：be动词,第二类：情态动词，如have ，can ,may ，should ，must， could，might,shall.第三类：行为动词，也就是实意动词。
最后要注意的是一些词，如第一人称要改为第二人称，I—you ,we-you,my-your，some-any，1.动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am， is,are, was， were等不同形式,含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：（1）I am twelve。
英语初中特殊疑问句详解
特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句定义：特殊疑问句（special questions），也可称为“wh”-questions，因为它们多数都以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，如：Who is it on the phone？谁来的电话？How many oranges can you see in the picture？你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？Where did you last see it？你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢？What did you eat yesterday？你昨天吃了些什么？How do you usually go to school？你通常是怎么去学校的呢？二、特殊疑问句的构成及用法1. 它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语/表语+(其他)，What can be done about it？对此能做些什么呢？Which are yours？哪些是你的？Who would like to come for a game of football？谁愿意来踢场足球呀？What did you say？你说什么？Why didn’t you tell me？你为什么没有告诉我？（2）特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词，如：Which present did you give to whom？你把哪件礼物给了人啦？When and where did you meet？你们何时在何地相遇的？（3）特殊疑问句有时须以介词开首，如：By whom is the book written？此书是谁写的？Since when have you lived here？你从什么时候起住在这里的？（4）疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，与陈述句的语序相同，如：Who is in the room？谁在房间里？（5）“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等，而不能归为特殊问句，如：Why don’t you come earlier？你为什么不早些来呢？Why not go skiing？为何不去滑雪呢？3、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词（1）疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个，分别为：who，whom，which，what，whose。
(完整版)特殊疑问词专题(练习题含答案)
(完整版)特殊疑问词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1．—________do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? — Once a week.A．How often B．How long C．How fast D．How many 2．—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ walk.A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 3．— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?— Since I finished my homework.A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long4．－ will the invitations be sent to our guests?－In three days.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far5．—_______will we take off our masks in class?—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.A．How long, Not until B．How soon, Not until C．How long, Until D．How soon, Until 6．—_______ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? —In about six months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often7．—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?—________ the 28th August, 2020.A．When; Until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．How long; Not until 8．—I’m looking forward to the film Transformer 7(《变形金刚7》). ________will it begin?—________ the 28th June, 2020.A．When; Until B．How long; Not untilC．When; Not until D．How long; Until9．—I heard that you were a volunteer in Huai'an Marathon. ________ was it?—It was about 42 kilometres.A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many 10．—____ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed?—In about two months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 11．—________ is it from the market to your home?—About 200 meters away.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 12．—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often13．一______ is it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?―About 30 minutes' ride by bike.A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How far 14．— ________ will you finish your model spaceship, Tom?— In about tw o days. I’ll try my best to make it.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 15．—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?—Usually in five days.A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how long 16．— _____________ does it take you to get to school?— About 15 minutes by bike.A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How old 17．—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?—Once a year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 18．—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?—In ten minutes.A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how fast 19．— ________ is it from your home to the park?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon 20．—________ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? —It's just a n hour’s ride. A．How long B．How far C．How fast D．How much 21．---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often22．—________ is it from your school to your home?—It’s about 10minutes’ walk.A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 23．—________ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?—Over 15 years.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 24．________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s l ate.A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 25．—________ does May look like?—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.A．How B．What C．Which D．Who 26．—________ do you go to the school library?—Twice a week.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 27．—________ is the concert going to start?—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?A．What time B．What about C．How long D．How often28．Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?A．join; speaking B．to join; speaking C．join; to speak D．to join; to speak 29．—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 30．—___________ is Ricky like?—He’s h umorous. He often tells us funny jokes.A．He B．What C．Which D．Who31．—________ is singing over there?—My sister. She likes singing.A．How B．Who C．What D．When32．— _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?— To learn about different styles of school uniform.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which33．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 34．— does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 35．The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A．What a shame B．What shame C．What a surprise D．What surprise 36．---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a week.A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 37．—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?—Well, it is about four hours’ high-speed rail ride.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 38．—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?—It’s hard to say. I’m still waiting for the final design.A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far39．— ________ is it from your home to the bank?—About ten minutes’ walk.A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much 40．—Mike, _________ do you have a health examination?—Once a year.A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一周一次。
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初一英语专题讲义第八讲特殊疑问词一、特殊疑问句基本结构1特殊疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 实义动词+ 其他？What can I do for you today?2 特殊疑问词+ 谓语动词+ 主语+ 其他？What is your name, please?3+ 助动词+ 实义动词+ 其他？What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?4 +谓语动词（组合）+ 其他？What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?注意：1）注意选准特殊疑问词2）注意疑问句词序3）注意句子的时态（由助动词显示）4）助动词be类：am is are was werewill类：will would shall shouldhave类：have has haddo类：do does did情态动词类：can could may might must need ought to dare二、特殊疑问词用法（1）what，“什么”，用来询问人或事物的本质、性质、天气情况等。
例如：It is a pen. What is this?I’ m planting trees. What are you doing now?He is a doctor. What does he do?What’s the weather like this morning? It’s cloudy.What’s the new manager like? He is a noble man.（2）what color，“什么颜色”，针对颜色提问。
例如：The coat is red. What color is it?（3）what time，“几点”，针对具体的时间（几点钟）提问。
例如：It is 6 o’clock. What is the time /what time is it?（4）how，“怎么样”，用来询问别人的健康、事物的变化情况以及别人的意见、见解等。
例如：How are you feeling? I am feeling better.How is your father? He is very well.4.1 how，通过某种方式。
例如：She will go to Hong Kongby air. How will she go to Hong Kong?4.2 how old，针对年龄提问。
例如: Mary is fourteen. How old is he?4.3 how far，针对路程距离提问。
例如：It’s about 20 minutes’walk. How far is it from your home to the school?4.4how much，针对价格提问。
用法：how much + n（不可数名词）例如：The book cost me￥3. How much did the book cost?4.5how many，针对可数名词提问。
用法：how many +n（复数）例如：There are 300 people in the park. How many people are there in the park?How many times have you been to the Great Wall? Three times.4.6 how long，针对时间提问，意为“多久”。
例如：I have learned English for three years. How long have you learned English?4.7 how soon，针对将来时间提问，意为“多久”。
例如：Alice will stay at Wuhan for about a week. How soon will she stay at Wuhan?4.8 how often，表示次数，指间隔的次数，即多少时间一次或多少时间多少次，如oncea week, twice a month, every four hours等。
例如: We have meals three times a day. How often do you have meals?How often do you see her?—I see her once a month.（5）when，针对时间提问。
意为“何时”。
例如：He came here yesterday. When did he come here?（6）where，针对地点提问。
例如：I come from Beijing. Where do you come from?（7）why，针对原因提问.例如：I am late for class because I stayed up last night. Why are you late for class?（8）Why not，“何不…；好不好；行不行”用法：Why not + V（原形）Why not make your dress, instead of buying it?（9）Whose，“谁的”例如：Whose book is this? It is mine.Whose is this book? This book is mine.That’s the man whose house was burned down.（10）Who，“谁”例如：Who is that? This is Mr. Black speaking.Who is the man over there? He is my English teacher.综合练习一、在空格处填适当的疑问词1.________ ________ is it ? It is eight o’clock.2.________ ________ will you come back ?In two weeks.3.________ is the man in red ?He is my brother.4.________ pen is it ?It is mine .5.________ didn’t you come to school yesterday ?Because I had a cold.6.________ ________ do you play chess ?Three times a week.7.________ ________ is your coat ?It is green.8.________ ________ is the tree ?It’s about 3.1meters tall.9.________ ________ are you ?I’m twenty years old.10.________ ________ is your dress?It is 90 Yuan.11.________ ________ are you in ?I’m in Class 6.12.________ is the date today ?It is May 6th.13. ________ do you live ? I live in America.14.________ is your birthday ?It’s on September 26th.二、对划线部分提问1. It’s Helen’s dress.（划线提问）______________________________________________________________. 2.I will go to visit Americanext week. （划线提问）______________________________________________________________. 3. The hairdryer is Han Meimei’s. （划线提问）______________________________________________________________. 4.My mom went to France yesterday。
She will be back in a week.（划线提问）______________________________________________________________. 5. My birthday is on the first of June.（划线提问）______________________________________________________________.三、单项选择选择：1.Excuse me ,can you tell me __ is the way to the shopping hall ?A.whereB.whichC.whyD.who2.____ got the 100th gold metal in the Olympics for China ?- Zhang Yining .a. Whob.Whatc. Whend. Where3____ are you talking about ?-W e are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou .a.Whatb. Wherec.Whyd.How4.___ do you visit your uncle ?- once a week.a.How longb.How manyc.How oftend.How soon5.___ milk do you need ?- Three cups .a. How manyb.How muchc.How fard. How long四、就划线部分提问答案1. I go to see my grandpa every Saturday.____________you do to see your grandpa?2. My father is a doctor.____________your father do?3. The school trip is on June first.___________the school trip?4. She usually goes jogging before breakfast.____________she usually go jogging?5. My favorite hobby is playing chess.____________your favorite hobby?6. There is a little fish in the fridge.____________fish is there in the fridge?7. The computer cost 4,000 yuan.____________the computer cost?8. It’s Sunday today.____________is today?9. My father’s friend owns a big house.____________ a big house?10. Mr. Li works in a factory.____________ Mr. Li work?。