综英课后翻译

Unit1 17page

Translate the following into Chinese

如果美国对此时此刻的迫切性视而不见，低估黑人的决心，那么这对美国的命运来说将是致命的。自由平等、令人心旷神怡的秋天遥遥无期，黑人正当愤怒的闷热夏季就不会消失。1963年并不是终结，而是一个开端。只要黑人得不得公民权益，美国就不可能有安宁和稳定。反抗的旋风会继续撼动这个国家的根基直到光明正义的日子来临。

Unit4 84page

瑞典的发明家和实业家阿尔弗雷德.若贝尔是一个在各方面对比鲜明的人。他是一个破产者的儿子，但成了百万富翁。他是一个科学家，却又爱好文学。他是一个实业家，但坚持理想主义。他很有钱，然而生活简朴。和友人在一起他兴致勃勃，可私下里时常郁郁寡欢。他热爱人类，却未曾有妻子和儿女去关爱他。对祖国他一片赤子之心，却孑然一身，客死异乡。他发明了一种新炸药，以改进采矿和筑路等和平时期工业，但他常常感到自己无所作。他的成就名扬天下，而他自己却始终默默无闻，殊不知他一生总是在回避抛头露面。但是他逝世以后他的名字却给别人带来了名誉和荣耀。

Unit 7 156page

A good way of ridding yourself on certain kinds of dogmatism is to become aware of opinions held in social circles different from your own. If the people and the newspaper seem mad, perverse, and wicked, remind yourself that you seem so to them.in this opinion both parties may be right, but they cannot both be wrong. This reflection should generate a certain caution.

For those who have enough psychological imagination, it is a good plan to imagine an argument with a person having a different bias. This has one advantage, and only one, as compared with actual conversation with opponents; this one advantage is that the method

is not subject to the same.

Unit9 198page

从前，人们日出而作，日落而息。没有人关心其他地方是，否阳光灿烂。声音传达

不到地球的另一端。时间只是一个区域性概念;挤牛奶有规定的时间，收割稻麦有规

定的时间，坐下了休息也有规定的时间。不知从哪一天起这些事情都发生了变化。

今天，商务和通讯24小时不停地进行着。有线电视新闻节目中报道的事件不再是哪

个小时发生的，而是一小时或30分钟前的事情。当地时间不再是一个有意义的事件

标志。21

Unit 10 218page

American seem to be in a state of turmoil, both physically and mentally. We work too hard, and many die under the train; and then to make up for that we play violently like committing suicide. We are aggressive, and defenseless. We overindulge our children and do not like them; the children in turn are overly dependent and full of hate for their parents. We are complacent in our possessions, in our house, in our education, but it is hard to find a man or woman who does not want something better for the next generation. Americans are remarkably kind and hospitable and open with both guests and strangers, and yet they will make a wide circle around the man dying on the pavement. Fortunes are spent getting cats out of trees and dogs out of sewer pipes, but a girl screaming for help in the street draws only slammed doors, closed windows, and silence.

Unit 11 241page

从古至今，人们一直试图用化妆品来增加容貌的美。早在公元前6000年，埃及人就使用各种植物和矿物质制成的化妆品了。图画表明埃及人在他们的眼角周围画了黑眼线并在眼睛的上方涂抹绿色的眼影。他们吧嘴唇抹成蓝黑测，把脸颊涂成红色，并用植物汁来把自己的手

指和脚染成红色。罗马男人喜爱化妆。军队指挥官们都在上战场之前叫人来给自己梳理头发，还把指甲涂上颜色。公元200年，一位罗马医生首先制成冷霜。从那以后，冷霜的制作一直没有多少变化。

Unit 14 313 page

教育并不是目的，而是达到目的手段。换言之，我们教育孩子并非仅仅是为了教育而去教育，我们的目的是使他们适应生活。一旦意识到这个本质，我们就会理解选择一个真正能为孩子适应生活做好准备的教育体制的重要性。如果仅是选择我们发现的第一种教育体制，或继续实施传统的教育制度，而不去考查这种制度是否确实适当，这种做法则是远远不够的。因此，人们认为，或许我们每个人需要两种教育；一种叫我们谋生，另一种教我们做人。

Unit 2 4opage

15年前。计算机专家们扩展了因特网系统。这个扩展后的系统被叫做万维网。万维网使计算机用户以比以往的因特网系统快得多的速度来寻找并交换书面材料和图片。对大多数能够使用计算机的人来说，因特网和万维网已经成为快速交换信息的工具。因特网上大多信息都很有价值。作为一种研究工具，没有什么能比得上因特网。通过因特网几乎可以找到任何种类的信息。网上有专门刊登鬼怪故事、诗歌或儿童故事的电子杂志。在这个电子世界里有供你玩游戏的地方，也有探讨政治、科学历史、农耕或者任何你感兴趣的话题的地方。你可以浏览或者搜集哈伯太空望远镜拍摄到的精美彩色图片。你可以听音乐或看录像。你可以看到音乐家演奏他们最新的歌曲。你甚至可以加入一个小组，通过电子手段和他们聚会讨论他们最喜爱的摇滚乐队。

Unit3 62 page

我渴望的生活这一定是世间无数对夫妻的生活写照，这种生活模式给人一种天伦之美。它使人想起一条平静的溪流，蜿蜒畅游过绿茵的草场，浓荫遮蔽，最后注入烟波浩渺的汪洋大海；但是大海太过平静，太过沉默，太过不动声色，你会突然感到莫名的不安。也许这只是我自己的一种怪诞想法，在那样的时代，这想法对我影响很深；我觉得这像大多数人一样的生活，似乎有点儿不对劲。我承认这种生活有社会价值，我也看到了它那井然有序的幸福，但我血液里的冲动却渴望一种更骄傲不驯的旅程。

Unit 4 90 page

Summer means internships for thousands of American college students. They work in the kinds of jobs they might want to have some day. Experts say at least one-third of all American college students complete an internship before they graduate. Some students work for large companies. Some work for small organizations. Some work for the United States government.

Many interns do not earn money at their summer jobs. Some college students get an internship to gain experience in the kind of job they want to get after graduation. Others do not yet know what kind of permanent job they want. In this way, they can find out what kind of job they like best. Why are internships so popular? Students can learn about different kinds of jobs. They can do interesting work. They can learn skills and gain valuable experience. And they can meet important people. Therefore students often describe internships as a chance that happens once in a lifetime.