英汉翻译离线答案

英汉翻译离线答案 浙江大学远程教育学院 《英汉翻译》课程作业

姓名： 黄建芳 学 号： 713080582002 年级： 13春经贸英语 学习中心： 嘉善电大 ————————————————————————————— Translation Practice One I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1.聪明的人不会娶有才无德的女子为妻。 2.冬天是研究树木生长的好季节，尽管树叶落了，树枝光了，但树本身却是美丽的。 3.这些发展中国家地大物博，人口众多。 4.八点钟，费兰兹起床穿衣。 5.中英两国在政治、商务、教育、文化、国防和科技方面的联系成倍地增加。

II. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.

We must cultivate the ability to analyze and solv

e problems. 2. The backwardness of the Chinese football must be changed. 3.Commercial business is very profitable, and most radio and TV stations depend on the income. 4.Manuscripts which are acceptable but in need of improvement should be allowed publication after they have been revised and polished by the editors. 5. The practice of giving lavish feasts at weddings can well be dispensed with.

III. Translate the following passage into Chinese. 如果人们想通过“不合时的死亡”这个词表达什么的话，他们肯定相信有些死亡要比另一些死亡来得合时一些。老年时逝去很少被称为是不合时的――长命百岁被认为是完整的生命。但如果是一个年轻人逝去，人们会设想大好年华还在后面，还不能对生命做出评价。 历史当然会否认这种观点。在那些英年早逝的人当中，人们会想起玛丽莲·梦露，詹姆斯·迪恩斯。他们的生命看起来既短暂又完整。作家们难以接受诗人济慈26岁即逝去的事实，只能半开玩笑地认为他们自己26岁还一事无成。那种认为中断的生命是不完整的想法是不合逻辑的，因为生命的价值是由他们留给世界的影响及其成就与美德来衡量的。 IV. Translate the following passage into English. Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of exploiting their talent for singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc. They develop a style that agents market agressively to hasten popularity, and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a blur. Most would be hard-pressed to tell you how they even got there. Artists cannot remain idle, though. When the performer , painter or writer becomes bored, their work begins to show a lack of continuity in its appeal and it becomes difficult to sustain the attention of the public. After their enthusiasm has dissolved, the public simply moves on to the next flavor of the month. Artists who do attempt to remain current by making even minute changes to their style of writing, dancing or singing, run a significant risk of losing the audience’s favor. The public simply discounts styles other than those for which the artist has become famous.

Translation Practice Two I. Translate the following sentences into English 1.The Chinese civilization, extensive and profound, and with a long history behind it, has contributed tremendously to the progress of human civilization. 2.You have been invited to this forum today to exchange ideas on…… 3.We will not be able to dispatch your shipment until your order is large enough to qualify our minimum requirement in size. 4. The “one country two systems”has been adopted to suit China’s conditions and is not an espedient. 5.China will be unified, and the Chinese nation will be rejuvenated. The Taiwan question must not be allowed to drag on indefinitely.

II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1.天气很好，我们爬山去了。 2.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。 3.用中国的一句老话来说：事非经过不知难。 4.在美国有一种根深蒂固的观点，说是只有那些抚养得起子女的人才应鼓励其生育。 5.在电影院变成一片漆黑的一刹那间，聚光灯照在徐徐打开的帷幕上，常常在音乐的伴奏下，显露出影片的片名。

III. Translate the following passage into Chinese. 令人宽慰的是，生活最终把卓别林先前没能获得的稳定和幸福给了他。他找到了沃娜·奥尼尔·卓别林这个伴侣。她的坚定和深情跨越了他们之间37岁的年龄差距。他们的年龄差距太大，以致当1942年他们要结婚时，新娘公布了他们的结婚日期后，为他们办理手续的官员问这位漂亮的17岁姑娘：“那位小伙子在哪儿？”——当时已经54岁的卓别林一直小心翼翼地在外面等候着。由于沃娜本人出生在一个被各种麻烦困扰的大家庭，她对卓别林生活中将面临的 挑战也做好了充分准备，因为当时关于他俩有许多毫无根据的流言。后来在他们那个有那么多天才孩子的大家庭中，卓别林有时会引发争吵，而她则成了安宁的中心。

IV. Translate the following passage into English. Compare that with the mainland of China. Over the next decade, it plans to pour some $100 billion into telecommunications equipment. In a way, China's backwardness is an advantage, because the expansion occurs just as new technologies are becoming cheaper than copper wire systems. By the end of 1995, each of China's provincial capitals except for Tibet will have digital switches and high-capacity optical fiber links. This means that major cities are getting the basic infrastructure to become major parts of the information superhighway, allowing people to log on to the most advanced services available.

Telecommunications is also a key to Shanghai's dream of becoming a top financial center. To offer peak performance in providing the electronic data and paperless trading global investors expect, Shanghai plans telecommunications networks as powerful as those in Manhattan.

Translation Practice Three I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. 从别人的失败中汲取教训比从自己的失败中汲取教训更好。 2.报考大学的人，有工作经验的优先录取。 3.但是，如果在边界再次发生冲突，|显然会使这两个国家的和睦关系处于紧张状态。 4.从书店和图书馆带一些书回来是轻而易举的。然而，从书中学得知识并把这些知识运用到实践中去就决不是那么简单的事情。 5.现代的生物控制学就是如此。 一百年前，这门学科在美国开始创立时也是隐隐约约的。