英语答案

Enhance your language awareness Unit1Words in action ① 1. bound 3. possessing 5. appointed 7. had corresponded 9. notion 11. preserve 13. figured 15. sensible 17. united 19. commitments2. appropriate 4. permanent 6. parted 8. gazed 10. keen 12. grasped 14. grounded 16. attribute 18. pursue 20. regulating ②1. distinguish between 2. checked up on 3. torn down 4. make a fortune 5. all of a sudden 6. lost track of 7. Casting an eye over 8. broke up 9. take pleasure in 10. described as 11. turned up 12. in so far as 13. is under arrest 14. pass on 15. as to Increasing your word power ①arrive arrival try trial approve approval betray betrayal bury burial dismiss dismissal dispose disposal propose proposal refuse refusal remove removal survive survival withdraw withdrawal ② 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval ③1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. d GRAMMAR REVIEW ①1. whichever tent you are not using now 2. whoever comes / come first 3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best 4. Wherever / No matter where I go 5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express 6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation 7. Whoever breaks it 8. whenever he concentrates on a problem ②1. It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success. 2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy thatmakes the world go round. 3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust. 4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me. 5. CLOZE 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) classical notion utility ground occurs goodness as to possesses preserve bound mirror virtuous commitment moral excellence TRANSLATION 1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up. 2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games. 3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.Unit2 Words in action ①1. curled 2. minimum 3. clip 4. yielded 5. Given 6. awaiting 7. fascinated 8. affection 9. interact 10. haste 11. harden 12. grief 13. defies 14. glance 15. presence 16. lasting 17. via18. acquire 19. manipulate 20. restraints ②1. let … loose on 2. fit into 3. hold on 4. state of affairs 5. in the course of 6. in vain 7. build … on 8. In short 9. grow used to 10. blame … on 11. reached for 12. give and take Increasing your word power ①1. overcoat 2. overhead 3. overjoyed 4. overslept 5. overweight 6. overdue 7. overtime 8. overworking ② 1. crush 2. attributes 3. fancy 4. bubbled 5. grasp 6. drizzling 7. labeling 8. yield ③1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.8. 9. 10. We are short of hands. I still have some money in hand. Give me a hand with this box, please. I often keep a dictionary at hand. The football fans were out of hand. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand GRAMMAR REVIEW ①1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting Over the wall came / flew Round the corner was Then finally came Under the table was lying 6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood ②1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with. 2. 3. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out him") The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now. 4. 5. NONE. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer. CLOZE (1) haste (2)state of affairs (3) distinguished (4) meeting of minds (5) blossom (6) inner charm (7) intimacy (8) emotion (9) acquiring (10) ideals (11) admiration (12) lasting (13) affection (14) forge (15) honor (16) overwhelming TRANSLATION 1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. 2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the obje ct of your / one’s affection. 5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.Unit3 Words in action ①1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. inform evaluate attractive depression leisure Collective decreased spiritual religious temporary scales cultivate suggests purchase inevitable enable reinforced comparison occupations destructive ②1) work out 2) have a clear conscience 3) other than 4) fact of life 5) as a whole 6) relative to 7) point of view 8) in terms of 9) in part 10) took pains 11) in effect 12) serve as 13)Leave … with 14) wore out 15) better off 16) has a gre at deal to do with 17) from … derives Increasing your word power ①1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的②1) decrease 2) ranking 3) concept 4) suggest 5) central, key 6) way, pattern 7) aim, goal, end 8) buy 9) seek 10) norm, criterion 11) position 12) total, amount 13) short-term 14) honest 15) sort 16) inevitable ③1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. total current ideal relatives alternative objectives individual maximum GRAMMAR REVIEW ①1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. was the law could he free himself from feelings of guilt will he now have I faced so difficult a choice are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo had we started lunch when the doorbell rang she told me did I realize the mistake I had made can you buy shoes like that did he protest I known what was going to happen ②1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful. 2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)! 3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year. 4. We had to do more work for less money. 5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer. CLOZE (1) whole (2) However (3) part (4) In effect (5) derived (6) purchased (7) better off (8) take pains (9) necessarily (10) to do (11) comparison (12) relative (13)inevitable (14) serve (15) seek TRANSLATION 1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view. 2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience. 3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you. 4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull. 5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama. 6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people. Unit4 Words in action ①1. indifferent 2. prejudice 3. appealing 4. rendered 5. threats 6. respect 7. isolate 8. sucked 9. infected 10. ignorance 11. namely 12. probable 13. reluctantly 14. applause 15. wept 16. issued 17. shelter 18. contracted 19. cheated 20. tolerated ②1. guard against 2. concern yourself with 3. make room for 4. bring … to an end 5. in the hope of 6. on the ground(s) that 7. at risk8. set aside 9. As regards 10. cut off 11. Owing to 12. Carry on Increasing your word power ①1) accurate 精确，准确（度）2) advocate 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent 一致性；连贯性4) delicate 细嫩；精美5) efficient 效能，效率6) intimate 亲密，密切7) president 总统等的职位8) private 隐私；独处9) secret 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient 自给自足② 1. secrecy 2. presidency 3. consistency 4. efficiency 5. privacy 6. intimacy 7. accuracy 8. self-sufficiency 9. advocacy 10. delicacy ③ 1. justification 2. justice 3. justifiable 4. justify 5. justified 6. just GRAMMAR REVIEW ①1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so). 2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly. 3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit. 4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so). 5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed. 6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyes and writing (exercises) one’s mind. ②⑴1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation 2. the way he keeps changing his mind 3. that perhaps he was lying 4. to be asked to speak here 5. buying so much food when the children are all away ⑵1. It is disappointing 2. I find it useless / pointless 3. It is not possible / It is impossible 4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet 5. It is still not clear CLOZE (1)threat (2) at risk (3) infected (4) prejudice (5) isolated (6) contracted (7) shelter (8) grieve (9) along (10) pathway (11) issue (12) bring (13) evil (14) concern ourselves with (15) support TRANSLATION 1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for / in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem. 2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted. 3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat. 4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks? 5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer. 6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines. Unit5 Words in action ①1. associate 2. equipped 3. combined 4. emphasis 5. enlighten 6. phase 7. graded 8. commented 9. inspection 10. passively 11. rural 12. negotiate 13. indispensable 14. illusion 15. implemented 16. decline 17. reconcile 18. practically 19. residents 20. virtual ②1. so to speak 2. try out 3. in store 4. lend themselves to 5. turn my back on 6. in accordance with 7. crying out for 8. is … the case 9. step in 10.calm down 11. brought back 12. go after 13. reflect on 14. get out of 15. For want of 16. Oddly enough 17. in favor of 18. in turn 19. hit on \ upon 20. to this end 21. calls for 22. brought about Increasing your word power ① 1. multimedia equipment 2. multipurpose furniture 3. a multifunction cell phone 4. a multi-storey car park 5. a multicultural curriculum 6. a multi-subject dictionary 7. a multi-channel television set 8. a multinational society ②1. e 2. g 3.a 4. h 5. d 6. f 7.b 8.c ③(1) a. a virtual university b. an online counseling center c. a keyboard college d. an online chat room e. a virtual environment f. the electrically charged space g. cyberspace (2) a. a home computer b. tariff-free email packets c. the World Wide Web d. electronic bulletin boards (3) a. cyber education b. online degree programs GRAMMAR REVIEW ①1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl. 2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written b y her. 3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like. 4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there. 5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again. ②1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away destination (目的地). before it reaches its 2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death. 3. Sometimes weput off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with. 4. We shall set off on our journey as planned unless there’s a sudden change in the weather. 5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight. CLOZE 1) To this end 2) in store 3) indispensable 4) calls for 5) diversity 6) implement 7) In accordance with 8) emphasis 9) combining 10) in depth 11) equip 12) goes after 13) access 14) get … out of TRANSLATION 1. Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that / because it lays the foundations for the successes of one’s future work and studies. 2. West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To this end, the government has laid down / made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there. 3. How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century. 4. Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world. 5. Urban / City residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case. 6. Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth / development, people are given / can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational resources, no matter where they are.Unit6 Words in action ①1. proof 2. slice 3. efficiency 4. capacity 5. abroad 6. symbol 7. invitations 8. dictate 9. proceeded 10. splashes 11. tender 12. resist 13. flavor 14. familiarity 15. transmitted 16. tremendous 17. cure 18. slippery 19. funeral 20. transplanted ②1. help yourself to 2. a fish out of water 3. due to 4. from head to toe 5. orient myself to 6. as such 7. on the … side 8. by means of 9. build up 10. win … over 11. identify themselves with 12. get over 13. enter into 14. opening up 15. resulted from 16. held our breath Increasing your word power ①1) Internet 互联网2) interlock （使）连锁；（使）相互扣住3) interview 面谈，面试4) interrelate （使）相互关联5) interchange 交换，互换6) intercourse 交往；沟通7) interconnect 互相连接8) interdependence 互相依赖9) an intercity train 城际列车10) intercontinental travel 洲际旅行11) an international flight 国际航班12) interpersonal relations 人际关系13) intercollegiate cooperation 14) an interclass football match 班际足球比赛②1. charged 2. condemn 3. scold 4. blame 5. accused of 6. condemned 7. blames 8. criticized ③1. boil 2. steamed 3. fried 4. bake 5. roasted 6. preserved 7. grilled 8. stew GRAMMAR REVIEW ①1. The announcement was followed by a not unexpected silence. 2. Exhausted and hungry, she could not walk without my help. 3. There's nobody who makes no mistakes in his lifetime. 4. You can't search my house without a warrant. 5. A lifelived without dreams can't be as rich and rewarding as life can be. 6. The American West is a region where farming is impossible / not possible without irrigation. ②1. The longer I am at this job, the happier I am. 2. The more risky it is, the more I like it. 3. The sooner you start, the easier / sooner you'll finish it. 4. The more people you know, the less time you'll spend with them. 5. The more you learn, the less you find you know. CLOZE (1) transplanted (2) cues (3) tendency (4) frustration (5) attributed (6) cures (7) capacity (8) built up (9) by means of (10) due to (11) orient … to (12) get over (13) opens up (14) In addition TRANSLATION 1. As a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to the dishes on the table. 2. It is by means of > listening to what people say and observing how they behave that we’ve strengthened our own capacity to learn about / understand society. 3. One’s sense of safety comes from familiarity with the environment; so people have the tendency to resist</I> or avoid new situations. 4. We tend to show prejudice against or even hostility towards people from a certain region, which can be attributed to the fact that we are unfamiliar with them. 5. I believe it is polite to decline directly, while my parents seldom say “No” so as not to embarrass others. 6. There are two means to build up knowledge: to get it personally or by second-hand experience. Reading, which opens up a new worldof different cultures for us, belongs to second-hand experience. Unit7Words in action ①1. narrowly 2. governs 3. features 4. crawl 5. spun 6. flashed 7. have witnessed 8. shedding 9. injuring 10. consultant 11. compete 12. original 13. conquered 14. barrier 15. confessed 16. tripped 17. limp 18. champion 19. dynamic 20. version ②1. capitalized on 2. headed for 3. came in 4. rose to their feet 5. brought up 6. like crazy 7. in the name of 8. on their behalf 9. fill in for 10. in an emergency 11. dozens of 12. abide by 13. is … taking shape 14. contrast … with 15. bring out 16. put in / squeeze in 17. squeeze in Increasing your word power ①1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. restless homeless pointless countless fadeless harmless ②1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8. of to in for of to / for to on ③⑴1. dash 2. discus 3. figure skating 4. freestyle 5. hurdles 6. race 2) Competitors: 1. athlete 2. boxer 3. contender 4. cyclist 5. discus thrower 6. gymnast 7. Olympian 8. runner 9. skater 10. sprinter 11. swimmer (3) Places, equipment, etc.: 1. barrier 7. sled 2. gym 8. stand 3. luge 9. track 4. podium 5. rink 6. skate GRAMMAR REVIEW ①1. Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends. 2. The President of the company, Mrs. Jones, held a press conference after the board meeting. 3. The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom. 4. You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested. 5. The news was immediatelyspread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. ②1. No, he didn't come to help, but to hinder us.2. It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.3. No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a warning.4. I'm not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup.5. No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.6. Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises. CLOZE (1) took shape (2) take part (3) triumph (4) conquered (5) feature (6) come in (7) champion (8) To this end (9) squeeze in (10) bring out (11) on behalf of (12) mount (13) witnessed TRANSLATION Against the white background, the Olympic flag features five interlinked colour circles, representing the five continents. 2. He narrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who had witnessed the race could not help giving a sigh. 3. Long-distance race is a hard test on tolerance. The athletes shed not only sweat, but also tears, and even blood. 4. Having tripped over another athlete's foot, he fell down on the track, but he soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line. 5. The original version of the story goes like this (Or: As the original version of the story goes), the assistant coach rose to fame / became famous overnight by leading his team to conquer Cuba. 6. Some sportsmenconfessed that they had taken dope in the name of improving / enhancing performance, and that their coaches showed no disagreement with such illegal acts. 1.Unit8 Words in action ①1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.15. 16. 17. stimulated nourishing rivals defects enhance scarce prosperous reserved boost distributing accompanying property undermine bid regulations parallels harmonious 18. retire 19. lobbying 20. coordinate ②1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. On the contrary on (your) guard against as a result of take … lightly working on subjected to Leaving aside all manner of in exchange for it … follow that in combinati on with beaten up pull together at the expense of Increasing your word power ① 1. relationship 2. courtship 3. leadership 4. apprenticeship 5. friendship 6. dealership(s)7. championship 8. sportsmanship ②1. 2. 3. 4. as to for for 5. 6. 7.8. at / in from for with ③1) a fellow employee 工友，同2) a rival firm 竞争的商行3) a symphony orchestra 交响乐团4) a wool coat 毛料/羊毛大衣5) consumer rights 消费者的权利6) import restrictions 进口限制7) market prices 市场价格8) quality supplies 优质的供应品9) business cooperation 商业合作10) government regulation 政府调控GRAMMAR REVIEW ① 1. Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends. 2. The President of the company, Mrs. Jones, held a press conferenceafter the board meeting. 3. The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom. 4. You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested. 5. The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. ②1. No, he didn't come to help, but to hinder us. 2. It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism. 3. No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a warning. 4. I'm not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup. 5. No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish. 6. Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises. CLOZE (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) took shape take part triumph conquered feature (6) come in (7) champion (8) To this end (9) squeeze in (10) bring out (11) on behalf of (12) mount (13) witnessed TRANSLATION 1. Against the white background, the Olympic flag features five interlinked colour circles, representing the five continents. 2. He narrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who had witnessed the race could not help giving a sigh. 3. Long-distance race is a hard test on tolerance. The athletes shed not only sweat, but also tears, and even blood. 4. Having tripped over another athlete's foot, he fell down on the track, but he soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line. 5. Theoriginal version of the story goes like this (Or: As the original version of the story goes), the assistant coach rose to fame / became famous overnight by leading his team to conquer Cuba. 6. Some sportsmen confessed that they had taken dope in the name of improving / enhancing performance, and that their coaches showed no disagreement with such illegal acts.。