2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the World句式与语法

合集下载

高中英语2014届高考英语(人教版)复习教学案：必修1 Unit 2 Englisharoundtheworld教案

Unit 2English around the world基础梳理整合词汇拓展1．____________adj.本国的；本地的→____________n．本地人；本国人→__________ n．国家→____________ adj.国家的→____________ n．国籍2．____________ad v.实际上；事实上→____________adj.实际的→____________v．行动；做事；扮演3．____________v t.以……为根据→____________n．基部；基地；基础→___________ adj.基础的；基本的4．____________ adj.逐渐的；逐步的→____________ ad v.逐渐地；逐步地5．____________ n．拼写；拼法→____________ v．拼写6．____________ n．本身；本体；身份→____________ v．确认；鉴别出7．____________adj.流利的；流畅的→____________ad v.流利地；流畅地→__________ n．流利；通顺8．____________ n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→____________ n．用途→____________ v t.使用→____________ adj.有用的→____________ adj.无用的9．____________ n．命令；指令→____________ v t.命令；指令；掌握→____________ n．指挥官10．____________ n．请求；要求→____________ v t.请求；要求11．____________ n．词语；表达；表示→____________ v．表达；表示语镜记词1．Are you a ____________ (本地人)，or just a visitor?2．You can find much information available on the ____________ (官方的) website.3．After months of discussion，a peace agreement is ____________ (逐渐地) taking shape.4．We had ____________ (经常的)snowfalls last year.5．The achievements they have achieved have been widely ____________ (认可) by the public.6．The officer asked me to show him my ____________ (身份)card.7．He ended his letter with ____________ (表达)of grateful thanks.8．He presented two solutions.The ____________(后者)seemed much better.9．I heard that the ____________(航行)from America to France used to take two months.10．They went ____________(直接)home without stopping at the gas station，for it was too late.短语回顾1．because ____________ 因为；由于2．____________ ____________ 现在；目前3．____________ ____________ 走近；上来；提出4．____________ ____________ of 利用；使用5．____________ a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与典句背诵1．Today，____________ people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language ____________ ____________ ____________.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world课

课时跟踪检测(二) English around the worldⅠ.单项填空1．(2014·安徽合肥四校高三联考)—Where shall we go during this holiday, the Great Wall or the West Lake?—________ It's all the same to me.A．Enjoy yourself. B．It's a deal.C．Don't mention it. D．It's up to you.2．(2014·江西红色六校高三联考)—Shall I come another day to get further information about your bookstore?—Sure. My secretary and librarian will be at your ________.A．help B．companionC．service D．request3．(2014·安徽省芜湖三校一模)A recent study has ________ an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.A．kept up with B．made up withC．caught up with D．come up with4．(2014·齐鲁名校高三联合测试) ________ among the crowd by Mike, her net friend, she was wearing a bright blue skirt in particular.A．RecognizedB．To be recognizedC．To recognizeD．Having been recognized5．Women are playing ________ more and more important part in ________ society —they hold up half the sky.A．/; the B．a; /C．a; the D．/; /6．(2014·日照一模)—According to my grandma, it is a good idea to drink chicken soup when you have a cold.—________， scientists agree with her.A．Sooner or later B．Once in a whileC．To be exact D．Believe it or not7．(2014·台州高三检测)Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks.A．frequently B．graduallyC．fluently D．actually8．(2014·北京四中高三质检)There is ________ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”A．no such a good thing B．such no good thingC．no such good thing D．not so a good thing9．(2014·吉林一中高三质检)The museum is ________ in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.A．blocked B．basedC．occupied D．located10．(2013·苏南四校3月联考)You'll have to understand that this is how we do things ________ your mother does it differently.A．so that B．as well asC．even if D．no matter what11．(2013·温州二测)Happy people don't necessarily have the best things; they ________ everything that comes their way.A．get the hang of B．think little ofC．make the most of D．take possession of12．(2014·济南一中模拟)As everybody knows, kangaroos are native ________ Australia and are often regarded as one of Australia's national treasures.A．in B．toC．from D．with13．—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the supermarket?—OK. Go ________ along the street, turn left and you'll see a tall building. That is the supermarket.A．mostly B．normallyC．straight D．aimlessly14．(2010·福建高考)Drunk driving, which was once a ________ occurrence, is now under control.A．general B．frequentC．normal D．particular15．It took ________ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too.A．other than B．more thanC．rather than D．less thanⅡ.阅读理解(2014·江西师大附中模拟)The iPhone, the iPad, each of Apple's products sounds cool and has become a fad (一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” — and many other brands are following suit. The BBC's iPlayer —which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet —adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear — popular in the US and UK — that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmeddown version of London's Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name “i”．In general, singleletter prefixes have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as email and ecommerce first came into use.Most “i” products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independent's “i”， it's no surprise that they've selected this fashionable name.But it's hard to see what's so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”，“b”，or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King's College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”， no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPad, it seems it didn't have one clear definition，” he says.“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portab ility (轻便)．” adds Thorne.Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.Along with “Google” and “blog”，readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was ass ociated with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the trend inevitably disappeared.1．People use iPlayer to ________.A．listen to music B．make a callC．watch TV programs online D．read newspapers2．We can infer that the Independent's “i” is aimed at ________.A．young readers B．old readersC．fashionable women D．engineers3．The underlined word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 4 means “________”．A．popular B．uncertainC．definite D．unique4．Nowadays, the “i” term ofte n reminds people of the products which are ________. A．portable B．environmentally friendlyC．advanced D．recyclable5．The writer suggests that ________.A．“i” products are often of high qualityB．iTeddy is a live bearC．the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the productsD．the popularity of “i” products may not last longⅢ.阅读表达(2014·淄博高三模拟)[1]Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What can't you be bothered to do? A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so lazy they'd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.[2]Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britain's largest health organization. The results were astonishing. About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up. More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 interviewees with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.[3]This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese (肥胖) before they start school. Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said，“People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently theirpets too. If we don't start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.”[4]And Scotland's largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.[5]The results cause serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesityrelated illnesses such as heart disease and cancer ________ for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.1．List three examples of laziness mentioned in the text. (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What percentage of the people quizzed have children? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Which cities in the UK are considered the second most inactive ones？(no more than 4 words)________________________________________________________________________4．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the text intend to tell us? (no more than 20 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Ⅰ.1.选 D 由空后的“去哪儿对我来说都一样”可知，答话人是让对方做决定。

全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the World单项填空1

全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the World单项填空1 第Ⅰ组1.Applicants (申请者) will be expected to have of English.A.a good command；speakB.a good command；spokenC.good commands；speakingD.good commands；spoken2.She feels strongly that each of us has a role in making the eartha better place to live in.A.to have playedB.to playC.to be playedD.to be playing3.He had so much change that I could hardly him.A.knowB.understandC.recognizeD.find4.Good use that the villagers have been the water resources has brought them a large income.A.making ofB.putting intoC.taking onD.providing with5.The manager the workers should not smoke in the office.A.askedB.toldC.requestedD.said6.—Alice，do you know what question they up with at the meeting yesterday?—I have no idea.A.walkedB.cameC.cleanedD.ended7.Helen told us that she would give her another try she was sure she would fail again.A.as ifB.even thoughC.unlessD.so8.He realized she was crying what he had said.A.becauseB.because ofC.asD.since9.Some English programs， English on Sunday，Follow Me，are very helpful to us.A.for exampleB.according toC.such asD.because of10.My friend told me that he would me with a nice gift on my birthday.A.giveB.offerC.presentD.buy11.The famous film is a Chinese fairy tale and directed by a famous director.A.basing atB.based onC.bases onD.to base at12.“Make sure the door is locked，”Mother said.→Mother told me .A.make sure the door is lockedB.make sure the door was lockedC.to make sure the door is lockedD.to make sure the door was locked13.Time is limited and let’s come to the point.A.straightB.strangelyC.immediatelyD.clearly14.Drunk driving，which was once a occurrence，is now under control.A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular15.He always says he has great patience in educating his children，but he often punishes them for no good reason.A.actuallyB.fluentlyC.graduallyD.frequently。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world分层演练直击高考新人教版必修1

Unit 2 English around the worldⅠ阅读理解When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.You might think：“Scotland isn’t so different from the U．S.; they still speak English there！” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruffvoiced(声音粗哑的) lady at customs. “You’ll be coming from America, then？” She asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States！” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the U．S. any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing —and even speaking—the Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldn’t think of what to say instead of “um”， which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Lat’s go, lat’s go(curse word) Glasgow！” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarket—instead, I said “cheers”．My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁). I drank plenty of whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I wasn’t brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies(肉馅饼). Add a cup of tea—though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead—and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, I’d gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then I’d refle ct that there’s a reason this country was the bir thplace of golf.【解题导语】本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验：居民友好，食物独特，景色优美，苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。

高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一Unit 2 English Around the World(Pe

一轮复习Unit 2 English Around the World（Perio d 1）Ⅰ卷一、完形填空When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was ____1____ to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary. ____2____ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one ____3____, to be honest, I found it extremely ___4_____ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and ____5____ not fully understand the meanings.I was used to the ____6____ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are ____7____ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such ____8____ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I ___9____ that monolingual dictionaries are ____10____ in learning a foreign language.As I found out, there is, ____11____, often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two ___12____in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to ____13____ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the ____14____ meaning of a word in English! ____15____, she insisted that I read the definition (释义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better ____16____ of its meaning. ____17____, I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) ____18____ number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am ____19____ exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. ____20____ this, I can express myself more easily in English.1. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous2. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If3. A. but B. so C. or D. and4. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. practical5. A. thus B. even C. still D. again6. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary7. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created8. A. appreciation B. courage C. advice D. promise9. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. grasp10. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient11. A. at best B. in fact C. at times D. in case12. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters13. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell14. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected 15. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead16. A. understanding B. practice C. expression D. consideration17. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably18. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited19. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously20. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of二、阅读理解AVoyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings and the usage of vocabulary.Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British.1. Which is the best title?A. Voyages are importantB. Make use of the differencesC. Official EnglishD. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes2. From the first passage, we know___________help spread English greatlyA. accentsB. spellingsC. voyagesD. expressions3. Native English speakers can understand the English spoken in the following countriesexcept_________.A. MalaysiaB. SingaporeC. AmericaD. Germany4. Native English speakers can understand the English spoken in America and some African countries because__________.A. it is based on British English spokenB. voyages are importantC. these Englishes have been gradually changingD. these Englishes have differences5. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word cab in the second passage?A. 公寓B. 电梯C. 出租车D. 汽油BBritish English and American EnglishA student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English andAmerican English? How important are these differences?Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（语法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some s peakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.26. In American English, we can say, “________?”A. Have you a new bookB. Do you have a new bookC. Are you have a new bookD. Can you to have a new book27. Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is________.A. poorB. differentC. highD. short28. The main idea of the passage is that__________.A. there are no differences between British English and American EnglishB. British English and American English are two different languagesC. speakers of British English and American English speak the same languageD. we shouldn't speak English三、七选五As social creatures,people attach great importance to the relationships with others.One of the most important part to be a well-rounded,happy individual is engaging in healthy relationships with others.These friendships can provide safe environments in which individuals can live happily and help promote general well-being.29.Know your worth.One of the first steps in building healthy interpersonal relationships is understanding one’s value.When an individual is aware of and treasures what he or she has,the building of relationships can be founded on that knowledge.30.Everyone has talents.When this worth is discovered,a person can then make use of these skills in approaching interpersonal relationships.If you are a good listener,showing how to develop this skill can attract relationships with individuals who have a need for this talent. Recognize the value of others.31.In a healthy interpersonal relationships,both parties should be respected and feel as if they are valued in the friendship.When contributions to the relationship become one-sided,the relationship will move from healthy to unhealthy.32.Another way to build healthy relationships is to make friends with someone who shares the same value systems and lifestyles.Knowing that a friend will not request something from an individual will help to foster trust in the relationship.Also,having the same lifestyle can provide a link of familiarity.33.Trust can also develop from these similarities and go a long way in fostering a healthy friendship.A.You can find worth in everybody.B.The relationship can grow on this familiarity.C.Seek out individuals with similar value systems.D.Honest is important in building healthy relationships.E.Good relationships with others may help one get healthier.F.Here are some tips to build healthy interpersonal relationships.G.Along with understanding one’s worth is recognizing and understanding the worth of others.阅读理解（清北必做/重点、文科选做）As I sat beside the window of our classroom that afternoon,my heart sank further with each passing car.This was a day I’d looked forward to for weeks:MissPace’s fourth-grade,end-of-the-year party.I had happily volunteered my mother when Miss Pace looked for cookie volunteers.Mom’s chocolate chips were well-known,and I knew they’d be a hit with my classmates.But two o’clock passed,and there was no sign of her.Most of the other mothers had already come and gone,dropping off their sweet offerings.The three o’clock bell soon too k me away from my thoughts and I took my book bag from my desk.I decided I would slam the front door,and refuse to return her hug.But when I arrived,she wasn’t at home.I was lying face-down on my bed upstairs when I heard her come through the front door.“Robbie,” she called out a bit urgently.“Where are you?”I could then hear her rushing anxiously from room to room,wondering where I could be.I remained silent.Coming through the door,she said:“I’m so sorry,honey,” she said.“I just forgot.I got busy and forgot.”Then my mother did something completely unexpected.She began to laugh! How could she laugh at a time like this? I rolled over and faced her,ready to let her see my rage (愤怒).But my mother wasn’t laughing at all.She was crying.“I’m so sorry,” she said.“I let you down.I let my little boy down.”I was moved by her tears.I tried to remember her kind words from times past when I’d skinned knees or cut myself,times when she knew just the right thing to say.“It’s okay,Mom.We didn’t even need those cookies.There was plenty of stuff to eat.Don’t cry.It’s all right.Really.”We didn’t say another word.We just held each other.When we came to the point where I would usually pull away,I decided that,this time,I could hold on,perhaps,just a little bit longer.34.The author was pretty down because .A.he couldn’t go to the party he had been looking forward toB.his mother didn’t turn up at the party as she had promisedC.his mother had refused to make chocolate chips for the partyD.the cookies his mom made were not popular at the party35.When the author returned home,.A.he was so angry that he slammed the front doorB.he was silent and refused to return his mother’s hugC.he rushed from room to room looking for his motherD.he was disappointed that he c ouldn’t express his anger to his mother36.We can tell from the story that .A.the mother didn’t get to the party because of the traffic jamB.the mother was sorry for her absence and laughed at herselfC.the author was a caring and thoughtful boyD.the author was overcome with anger37.The article conveys the message that .A.it is silly to be angry with your familyB.everybody should keep his or her promisesC.true love is based on understandingD.understanding how to comfort people in low spirits is a true skill一轮复习Unit 2 English Around the World（Period 1）班级：________ 小组：_________ 姓名：分数：_________ 卷面：__________Ⅱ卷(50分) 一、根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1.The country’s (官方的) language is Spanish.2.He made an around-the-world v last year with his wife.3.There are two choices for you,and I think the (后者)is better for you.4.My aunt looks very young,but a she is over 50.5.It is said that the police are still uncertain of the murderer’s (身份).6.Your composition is good except for some s mistakes.7.To our excitement,the famous star is g recovering from the operation.8.There is a (频繁的) bus service into the centre of the town.9.He has a good (词汇).10.He speaks English f.二、语法填空Jack:The weather 1.(frequent) changes.Let’s make good use 2.____________ the sunny weather to get the clothes 3.(sunbathe).Lucy:All right.4.(base) on the weather report,it’s going to rain tomorrow.At present everyone is busy 5.(get) ready for it.Jack:It is because 6.the changeable weather 7.people have to come up8.ways to protect themselves against natural disasters such9. sandstorms and thunderstorms.Lucy:In fact,people have learned to keep themselves free from 10.(worry) according to weather reports.三、错题回做1．You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel______________ the coach picks up tourists. 2．There is no point ____________ (upset) ourselves about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.3．I myself went ______________ this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better.4．I was very nervous because it was the first time that I _________ (invite) to an opening banquet.答案完形【语篇解析】文章讲述了自己刚刚进入大学，阿姨没有给自己一个双语词典，而是给了一个英英词典，刚开始我不理解。

【广东专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(二) Unit2 English around the world 新人教版必修1

课时作业(二) [必修1 Unit 2 English around the world](限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1.________ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2.________， we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success 3.________ language learning. 4.________ good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 5.________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn 6.________ using the language. 7.________ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of8.________ (advise) for those 9.________ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10.________ (write) the language whenever we can.Ⅱ.阅读理解AToday, we complete our story about the influential English writer William Shakespeare. He wrote plays and poems during the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, which remain very popular today.During earlier times, people would probably have learned several ancient Roman and Greek plays. It was not unusual for writers to produce more current versions of these works. For example, in Shakespeare's play The Comedy of Errors Shakespeare borrowed certain details from the ancient Roman writer Plautus. For his play Macbeth, Shakespeare most likely used a work on Scottish history by Raphael Holinshed for information. Shakespeare might have borrowed from other writers, but the intensity(强度)of his imagination and language made the plays his own. While many plays by other writers of his time have been forgotten, Shakespeare and his art live on.Shakespeare was also influenced by the world around him. He described the sights and sounds of London in his plays. His works include observations about political struggles, the fear of diseases, and the popular language of the city's tradesmen. Shakespeare's knowledge of the English countryside is also clear. His works include descriptions of deep forests, local flowers, and the ancient popular traditions of rural people.It would be impossible to list all of the ways in which Shakespeare's works have influenced the world culture. But the first and greatest example would be his great influence on the English language. During his time, the English language waschanging. Many new words from other languages were being added. Shakespeare used his sharp mind and poetic inventiveness to create hundreds of new words and rework old ones. For example, he created the noun forms of“critic”，“mountaineer”and“eyeball”. Many common expressions in English come from his plays, including“pomp and circumstance(装腔作势)”from Othello，“full circle(绕圈子地)”from King Lear, etc. The list of cultural creations influenced by Shakespeare is almost endless. From paintings to television to music and dance, Shakespeare was well represented. Shakespeare's plays have been translated into every major language in the world.Shakespeare became a wellknown writer during a golden age of theater. His years of hard work paid off.11. What can we infer from the passage?A．Many of Shakespeare's works were influenced by earlier writings.B．Shakespeare was hardworking when he was a student.C．The experience of living in London helped a lot with Shakespeare's works.D．Shakespeare became rich later because of the popularity of his works.12. Shakespeare might have learnt some information from ancient Roman worksin________．A．King LearB．The Comedy of ErrorsC．MacbethD．Othello13. Why could Shakespeare's works survive his time?A．Because there were so few people writing plays in his time.B．Because he produced too many works that nobody else could do.C．Because he was a rich and influential person of his time.D．Because his works were rich in imagination and language.14. Shakespeare's greatest influence should be on________．A．the English languageB．paintingsC．televisionD．music and dance15. The passage is mainly about ________．A．an introduction to Shakespeare's life and his worksB．the main features and styles of Shakespeare's playsC．how ancient culture influenced Shakespeare and he influenced cultureD．Shakespeare's greatest influence on the world cultureBThe number of speakers of English in Shakespeare's time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their ownlanguages. The purpose for which English is learned and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its presentday importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for access to the scientific and technological developments in the West.16．What would be the best title for this passage?A．The difficulties of learning EnglishB．International communicationsC．The standard varieties of EnglishD．English as a world language17．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.B．There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.C．It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.D．People learn English for a variety of reasons.18．According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread useof English?A．It was popular during Shakespeare's time.B．It is used in former British colonies.C．It serves the needs of its native speakers.D．It is a world language that is used for international communication.19．What forms an adequate working knowledge of English?A．The ability to read a newspaper.B．It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.C．Being multilingual.D．Being a native speaker.20．What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?A．Those geographically close to the United States.B．Those interested in the culture of the United States.C．Former colonies of Great Britain.D．Countries where international conferences are held.Ⅲ.基础写作近年来，越来越多的人选择“自驾游”作为假期出游的首选。

高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world课时规范训练新人教版必修1

Unit 2 English around the worldⅠ.完形填空If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __1__ reason, such as your job or your studies？__2__ perhaps you're interested in the __3__， films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a good __4__ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of __5__，but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. They __6__ an environment where you can practice under the __7__ of someone who's good at the language. We all lead __8__ lives and learning a language takes __9__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __10__. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __11__.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too __12__，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __13__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __14__.And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.I've also heard people __15__ about the mistakes they make when __16__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__ you're much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never __18__. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be __19__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __20__ own language.Good luck!【语篇导读】语言学习非常重要，要注意方法和技巧。

高考一轮复习英语人教版：必修一 Unit 2 English around the world

Unit 2 English around the w orld一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气5．conquer v t.征服；占领6．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅7．Danish n. 丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的[第二屏听写]8．enrich v t.使富裕；充实；改善9．identity n. 本身；本体；身份10．dialect n. 方言11．midwestern adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的12．African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的13．Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n. 西班牙人；西班牙语14．eastern adj.东方的；东部的[第三屏听写]15．southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的16．northwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的17．lorry n. 〈英〉卡车(＝〈美〉truck) 18．lightning n. 闪电19．cab n. 出租车20．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法21．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音22．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2．voyage n. 航行；航海3．native adj.本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．actually ad v. 实际上；事实上5．base v t.以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础[第五屏听写]6．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的7．gradually ad v. 逐渐地；逐步地8．spelling n. 拼写；拼法9．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表10．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的11．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的12．fluently ad v. 流利地；流畅地[第六屏听写]13．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的14．frequently ad v. 常常；频繁地15．command n．& v t.命令；指令；掌握16．request n．&v t.请求；要求17．expression n. 词语；表示；表达18．recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认19．straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的[第七屏听写]20．because_of因为；由于21．come_up 走近；上来；提出22．at_present 现在；目前23．make_use_of 利用；使用24．such_as 例如……；像这种的25．play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词阅读单词1.elevator n．电梯；升降机2．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅3．identity n. 本身；本体；身份4．lightning n. 闪电5.cab n. 出租车6．conquer v t.征服；占领7．subway n. 地下人行道；〈美〉地铁8．dialect n. 方言9.accent n．口音；腔调；重音10．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块11．enrich v t.使富裕；充实；改善12．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法表达单词1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2．native adj.本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人3．base v t.以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础4．command n．&v t.命令；指令；掌握5．request n．&v t.请求；要求6．straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的7．voyage n. 航行；航海8．spelling n. 拼写；拼法9．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表[语境活用]1．Everyone knows conversations starting withweather-speak are not requests (要求) for weatherdata.2．Go straight (直接) down the road until youcome to the English language school.3．He hated being in the army because he had toobey commands (命令)．4．Both English and French are official (官方的)languages in Canada.5．She was born in Germany and her native (本国的) language is German.6．The voyage (航行) from England to India usedto take six months.拓展单词1.actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地3．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两[语境活用]1．I can hardly express how grateful I feel. I willgive her the present as an expression ofgratitude.(express)2．I can speak English fluently,_so my deskmate者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adj.后期的；后者的→lately ad v.近来；最近4．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅5．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率6．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v t.表达7．recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.(fluent)3．Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes, which will interfere with their studies.(frequent)4．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)5．He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.more_than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2．come_up 走近；上来；被提出3．be_based_on 以……为基础4．believe_it_or_not 信不信由你5．play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与6．because_of_ 因为；由于7．the_number_of ……的数量8．at_present_ 现在；目前9．make_use_of 利用；使用10．such_as 例如……；像这种的11．leave_for 动身去……12．standard_English_ 标准英语1.Make good use of learning resources, such_as the Internet and the library, and you will make great progress.2．We will be more_than happy to receive materials, such as clothes, quilts and school supplies.3．As soon as the idea came_up,_people present all thought highly of it.4．They tried their best to make_use_of the chance that their school offered to study hard. 5．At_present,_there is no way of predicting what the long-term effects of the explosion will be.6．It is partly because_of her sick mother that she hasn't taken the job abroad.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Native English speakers canunderstand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

高考英语一轮复习 unit2 english around the world完形填空全方位训练2 新人教版必修1

2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 2English around the World完形填空2Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 1 than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more 2 than we realize.In fact，non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 3 .And body language is particularly 4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so 5 a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 6 ，different societies treat the 7 between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having 8 contact (接触) even with friends，and certainly not with 9 .People from Latin American countries， 10 ，touch each other quitea lot.Therefore，it’s possible that in 11 ，it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving 13 .The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep 14 —which the Latino will in return regard as 15 .Clearly，a great deal is going on when people 16 .And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from 17 cultures，there’s a strong possibility of 18 .But whatever the situation，the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be 20 .1.A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further2.A.sounds B.invitations C.feelings D.messages3.A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean4.A.immediate B.misleading C.important D.difficult5.A.well B.far C.much D.long6.A.For example B.Thus C.However D.In short7.A.trade B.distance C.connections D.greetings8.A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone9.A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbours D.enemies10.A.in other words B.on the other handC.in a similar wayD.by all means11.A.trouble B.conversation C.silence D.experiment12.A.disturbing B.helping C.guiding D.following13.A.closer B.faster C.in D.away14.A.stepping forward B.going onC.backing awaying out15.A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendliness D.coldness16.A.talk B.travel ugh D.think17.A.different B.European tino D.rich18.A.curiosity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervousness19.A.chance B.time C.result D.advice20.A.noticed B.treated C.respected D.Pleased【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了肢体语言的作用以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。

2014届高考英语(大纲版)一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld随堂检测(必修1)

Ⅰ.选词填空stay up；more or less；except for；make oneself at home；end up；the majority of；in total；communicate with1．If you get to my house before I do，help yourself to a drink and________________.2．答案：make yourself at home2．________________us agree with the decision made at the meeting.答案：The majority of3．This article is easy to understand________________some new words and expressions.答案：except for4．I’ll telephone and make sure how many guests will come to our party________________.答案：in total5．If you go on like this，you will________________in prison sooner or later.答案：end up6．You’ve got school tomorrow，so you’d better not ________________late.答案：stay up7．We have no difficulty________________others by using body language.答案：communicating with8．—Is the patient’s health getting any better?—Yes，his condition has________________improved.答案：more or lessⅡ.易错模块1．(2013·郑州外国语学校月考)With the decision________，the members present at the meeting were dismissed.A．to make B．to be madeC．made D．having made解析：选C。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

第 1 页共 12 页 2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the World句式与语法 1.more than 【常考用法】 more than one不止一个 more than once不止一次 more than 50 50多个 more than a little sad非常伤心 more than I can do myself我一个人做不了 more than a teacher不仅仅是个老师 more than a newspaper不仅仅是份报纸 more lazy than stupid与其说傻，倒不如说懒【十年高考链接】（1）(2007·福建高考)—Do you need any help,Lucy? —Yes.The job is I could do myself. A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.not more than 答案：B 本题考查形容词比较级的用法。less than“少于，亚于”；more than“多于，超过”；no more than“只不过”；not more than“至多，不多于”。句意：“露西，你需要帮忙吗？”“是的，这份工作超过了我力所能及的范围。”more than后接带有情态动词的从句，指“（某事）超出了„„的范围”，符合题意。（2）（2004·全国高考）Lizzie was to see her friend off at the airport. A.a little more than sad B.more than a little sad C.sad more than a little D.a little more than sad 答案：B 句意：Lizzie在机场给朋友送行，非常伤心。“more than+adj.”意为“非常„„”，故B项正确。 2.even if （=even though)即使，纵然（引导让步状语从句） I wouldn’t give up even if I failed a thousand times.即使失败一千次我也决不放弃。 You should give the children the freedom to voice their ideas even if/though they are different from yours.即使孩子们的观点跟你的不一样，你也应给他们发表自己的观点的自由。 You should stick to it even if/though there are many difficulties ahead. 第 2 页共 12 页

即使前面困难再多，你也要坚持下去。【提醒】引导让步状语从句的连词（1）although/though/as （2）while （3）no matter how/however,no matter what/whatever,no matter who/whoever... 【十年高考链接】（1）（2013·四川高考）He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to. A.even if B.as if C.because D.before 答案：A 本题四个选项都为常见连词（词组）：even if即使， as if 好像，because 因为，before在„„之前。题干的意思是：他如此忙碌，即使想抽出充足的时间陪陪儿子也做不到。even if在此引导让步状语从句，符合题意。（2）(2013·北京高考) I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car. A.in case B.even if C.ever since D.if only 答案：A in case以防万一，引导条件状语从句；even if纵然，即使，引导让步状语从句；ever since自„„以来，引导时间状语从句；if only要是„„就好了，常用于虚拟语气，表示一种强烈的愿望。题干的意思是：我度假时随身带着驾照，以备我租车之需。由句意可知正确答案为A项。掌握连词的用法以及正确理解句意和前后的逻辑关系是解题关键。（3）(2013·安徽高考)It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests. A.unless B.when C.even though D.so that 答案：B 本题需要根据题干的意思和前后两句之间的逻辑关系来判断使用哪个关联词。unless除非，表示相反的条件；when表示时间（有时兼有条件）；even though即使，表示让步；so that以便，以致，表示目的或结果。句意：当你们有相似的兴趣时，成为朋友就容易得多。此处为时间兼条件，故选B项。（4）（2012·北京高考）—Look at those clouds! —Don’t worry. it rains，we’ll still have a great time. 第 3 页共 12 页

A.Even if B.As though C.In case D.If only 答案： A 本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意：“看看那些乌云！”“别担心。即使下雨，我们也会玩得很高兴。”even if 即使；as though似乎；in case 以防；if only要是„„多好。由句意可知A项正确。（5）(2011·山东高考)He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture. A.even if B.if only C.in case D.so that 答案：C 本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意：他准备好了相机，以防他看到能拍出好的照片的事物。even if “即使”，引导让步状语从句；if only “要是„„就好了”，引导虚拟条件句；in case“以防万一”，引导条件状语从句；so that 引导目的或结果状语从句。由句意可知应选C项。（6）（2010·湖南高考）Tim is in good shape physically he doesn’t get much exercise. A.if B.even though C.unless D.as long as 答案：B 句意：Tim 尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。if如果；even though即使，尽管；unless如果不，除非；as long as只要。（7）（2010·安徽高考）The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities， they have the interest. A.wherever B.whenever C.even if D.as if 答案：C 句意：工程师们如此忙，以至于没有时间进行户外体育活动，即使他们有兴趣。wherever “无论哪儿”；whenever“无论何时”；even if “即使”；as if “好像”。根据句意应选C项。（8）(2009·北京高考)You may use the room as you like you clean it up afterwards. A.so far as B.so long as C.in case D.even if 答案:B 本题考查状语从句引导词的用法辨析。句意:你尽可随意使用这个房间，只要你过后打扫干净。so far as远到，就„„而言;so long as只要;in case以防万一;even if即使。（9）(2009·陕西高考)My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy. A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though 第 4 页共 12 页

答案:C 本题考查连词的用法。A项意为“即使”;B项意为“一„„就„„”;C项意为“只要”;D项意为“似乎，好像”。句意：只要我快乐，我的父母不介意我做什么工作。（10）(2008·山东高考)You’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it. A.even if B.which C.where D.so that 答案：C 本题考查状语从句引导词的使用。句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。 (11)(2008·重庆高考)All people, they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A.even if B.whether C.no matter D.however 答案：B 句意：所有的人，不论他们是年老还是年轻、富有还是贫穷，都在尽最大努力帮助那些灾难后需要帮助的人。 (12)(2007·浙江高考)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice， they knew it to be valuable. A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that 答案：C 本题考查连词词组的用法。句意：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that以便。 (13)(2007·北京高考)Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case 答案：D 本题考查连词词组的含义辨析。A项意为“自从„„以来”；B项意为“即使”；C项意为“不久之后”；D项意为“以防；以免”。句意为“留把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外”。 (14)(2005·湖南高考）Allow children the space to voice their opinions， they are different from your own. A.until B.even if C.unless D.as though 答案：B 本题考查连词。句意：即使孩子们的观点跟你的不一样，你也要允许他们发表自己的观点。even if 纵然，即使，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。（15）（2005·辽宁高考）There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely， she was an only child.