【名师解析】贵州省遵义航天高级中学2015届高三上学期第三次模拟考试(英语)
贵州省遵义航天高级中学2015届高三上学期第三次模拟考试语文试卷
一、?阅读下文。完成第1～3题。（共9分） ?在前不久举行的世界报业和出版业展览会上，德国一份堪称“革命性”的个性化报纸——“niiu”吸引了大家的眼球。这份报纸的内容可以在网上根据读者的个性化要求量身定做，并以最符合读者阅读习惯的纸张形式印刷出来，还能像传统报纸一样投递到户。 ?一切很简单：订户只需在第一天下午两点钟前登录“niiu”的网站，从其合作伙伴(包括德国国内外部分报纸和网站)中选择感兴趣的内容，提交后系统将自动排版．由专门的金司负责处理印刷，连夜生成一份独一无二的l6页彩版日报。这无疑就像素来只供应固定套餐的食堂开始提供幕式丰富的自助餐一样令人兴奋。翌日8时许，订户就可以一边翻阅自己“主编”的报纸．一边享用早餐了。 ?仅仅30天，“niiu”就吸引了超过1000人上网订阅,远超预期。“niiu”作为一个垮越两种媒介形态的互动产物，既可被视为纸质媒体转型的有益尝试，也可被视为网络媒体的大胆试水。“niiu”的成功说明．网络媒体和纸质媒体之间可以超越竞争与对抗，做到互补共赢。 “niiu”的模式有两个主要特点。第一，充分利用了纸质媒体的优势，并对纸质媒体具有积极的促进作用。网络媒体提供的新闻时常被人批评缺乏公信力，而“niiu”的合作伙伴多是具有广泛影响力的优秀报纸，使其内容得到保障。“niiu”的内容供应商依据其被选择的内容数量获取利润，从而增加了额外收入，提高了“隐形”发行量。这种网上发行还促使传统媒体在提升新闻品质上更下功夫，增强竞争力。此外，传统媒体还可以通过分析“niiu”订户选择文章的偏好，辅助调整报纸的内容定位。第二，这种新的形式开拓了纸媒的潜在阅读群，使广告投放更加精准，并带动了“网际”印刷。“niiu”的目标读者群主要是学生，因为他们更愿意尝试和接受新生事物，这种新形式为重构报纸与年轻人之间的关系做出了有益的尝试。对广告商而言，个性化报纸使他们有可能实现更具有针对性、更有效的广告投放，使广告效益最大化。“niiu”还实现了网络媒体与印刷行业之间的新合作，推动“网际”印刷技术的发展。 利用新科技、新理念，赋予读者更大权利，让读者参与到报纸定制中来，既旧又新的“niiu”给了我们一个网络时代报纸生存的全新答案。 1.下列有关“niiu”报纸的表述，不符合原意的一项是（? ）A．根据读者从网上选择的不同内容编成的报纸。 B．根据读者不同阅读习惯而选择不同纸张形式的报纸。 C．由订户自己主编内容、网站排版和印刷的报纸。 D．利用了新科技、新理念，既旧又新的报纸。 2.下列对“niiu”模式可能产生的效果的表述，不准确的一项是（? ） A．它让网络媒体和纸质媒体在竞争与对抗中实现了互动、互补和共赢。 B．它让内容合作伙伴可以依据其被选择内容的数量而获取额外收入，也提高了其报纸的发行量。 C．它辅助传统媒体调整了内容定位，也吸引了广告商更有针对性、更为有效的广告投放。 D．它充分利用了纸质媒体的优势，让读者参与到报纸定制中来，开拓了纸质媒体的潜在阅读群。 阅读下面的文言文，完成～题。（? ）（? ）7．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语（10分）? （1）贼张敌万窟穴其间，立绝不与通，故楚粮道愈梗。 (5分) （2）以书趣光世会兵者五，光世讫不行。 (5分) 三、古代诗歌鉴赏：阅读下面这首唐诗，然后回答题。早发 杜牧在《泊秦淮》中讽喻晚唐统治者醉生梦死、荒淫误国的诗句是________________，_________________汉代五言诗《迢迢牵牛星》的________________，_________________写出近在咫尺， 李白《将进酒》说：_________________，_________________。这两 句诗运用夸张手法极写人生短暂，真是妙笔生花。 11．阅读下面的文字，完成～题。（25分） 下列对这篇小说有关内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是（分） A小说开篇描写峡谷，着力突出了它的“险”、“奇”、“静”；对四角蛇的描写，更是以动衬静，十分生动地表现了这些特点。 B肥汉“梦一样呆着”，是被骑手喝酒吃肉时的气概，以及酒后不同寻常的动作和表 情所震撼，“呆”突出了肥汉的性格特征 C小说文字简洁，注重细节描写。“布旗上有个藏文字”、“藏靴上一层细土”，看 似简单的两句话，却巧妙地暗示出人物的身份。 D小说擅长人物性格描写，尤其重视人物心理的细腻刻画，经常在人与人、人与景的 对比与衬托中，凸显人物丰富复杂的内心世界。E、小说以“我”的耳闻目睹为线索，描写神奇的峡谷与质朴的边民，观察细致，笔法 老练，用语奇崛，具有独特的艺术风格。 小说中三次写到鹰，分别表现了什么意图？请简要分析。（6分） 小说中的“骑手”有哪些特点？请简要说明。（6分）小说中的主要人物是骑手，但几乎一半篇幅是在写峡谷。作者为什么这样处理？请结合全文，谈谈你的看法。（8分） 阅读下面的文字，完成～题。（25分） 2014年1月7日，邵逸夫在香港寓所中辞世，终年107岁。这一年，距离他离开出生地上海已经过去了87年。在这87年里，他有57年在香港度过，一手构建了邵氏帝国，疆域横跨电影、电视，最终登上娱乐圈的巅峰。 在这87年里，邵逸夫始终是一个在异乡漂泊的游子，内心始终恪守着江浙一带传统商人的价值观：以义言商，光耀门楣，泽被乡里。他一辈子乡音不改，连电影明星会说上海话的都能得到他的欢心。全国各地的三万多座逸夫楼，更是将他对上海和内地的感情清清楚楚印在了大地上。造就他成功的因素有很多：精明，勤奋，规矩，远见……但就像电影学者石川所说：在他所有的成功里，都牢固地盘旋着传统的中华文化根基。 作为一位老派的商人，邵逸夫的一生，是一首唱不尽的“游子吟”。大哥邵醉翁于1925年在上海创立的天一影业公司，是邵逸夫电影生涯的起点。邵醉翁为天一确立了“注重旧道德、旧伦理，发扬中华文明，力避欧化”的制片宗旨，这成为邵逸夫一生遵守的信条。1964年，邵逸夫接受邵氏自办刊物《南国电影》采访时就这样说：“我生产电影，核心观众就是中国人。这些观众都喜欢看耳熟能详的民间故事、爱情故事……他们怀念祖国大陆，也怀念自己的文化传统。” 上世纪50年代，邵逸夫离开打拼了30年的南洋只身赴港，耗时7年建成了邵氏影城，为香港后来的电影工业奠定了基础，至今仍是香港最大的影视拍摄制作基地，被称为“东方的好莱坞”。在这个影城里，他建造了中式街道和极具中国田园意韵的乡村永久外景。而邵氏影城的第一炮，就是邵逸夫亲自从几十部剧本中挑出来的根据民间故事改编的《江山美人》。该片公映后，创下当时香港电影票房最高纪录，邵氏公司因此一举站稳脚跟。之后，邵逸夫又砸下重金，先后拍摄了《杨贵妃》和《梁山伯与祝英台》，在香港、台湾以至东南亚一带掀起了一股中国片的狂潮。1967年，由张彻执导的邵氏新片《独臂刀》公映，刷新了香港影史的票房纪录，将“邵氏兄弟”和香港电影带入了新武侠时代。在那之后，邵氏出品了《刺马》《大醉侠》《流星蝴蝶剑》等一系列经典武侠电影。 石川表示，所有邵氏武侠片都是对兄弟情谊和江湖义气浓墨重彩的渲染，是对忠、义、礼、信的书写和放大。正是这样一套与现代契约社会“利”字当头相抗衡的传统中国价值观，维系了当时海外华人社会基本的人伦道德与人际关系；而海外华人对邵氏武侠片的追捧，也使得这套价值观得以传播和强化。 1967年，在捕捉到电影业的式微之气时，他与利孝和等人合资创办的TVB(香港无线电视台)开播，邵氏帝国版图延伸到电视领域，并且在那之后的40年里，牢牢霸占了五分之四香港人的电视遥控器。1980年，邵逸夫接任董事局主席，正式入主TVB，开始陆续出品一系列TVB电视剧。在这些剧集中，很多仍然延续了邵逸夫的故园情怀。比如《射雕英雄传》《神雕侠侣》《鹿鼎记》，是邵氏最擅长的武侠题材，金庸从此在内地风靡。 邵选夫对人才有一种天然的爱惜。早在上世纪70年代，他开设了被誉为“港星摇篮”的训练班，这里打造出香港演艺圈黄金一代：周润发、周星驰、梁朝伟、刘德华、郭富城、杜琪峰、汪明荃、赵雅芝、刘嘉玲……尽人皆知的“四大天王”，也是邵逸夫钦点的人选和称号。 正是在正式入主TVB之后，邵逸夫一方面通过不断降低制作成本而赚钱，另一方面几乎年年捐出过亿资金。邵逸夫历年的捐助总计超过100亿港元，人们熟悉的“逸夫楼”，遍及31个省市的大中小学校。2008年和2013年，邵逸夫向汶川和雅安地震灾区各捐款1亿港元。他身体力行了自己的那句话：“一个企业家最高的境界就是慈善家。” 一代宗师溘然长逝，功名起落已是历史，只有成千上万座凝结了无数人青春记忆的逸夫楼，成为走过一世传奇人生的邵逸夫无言却不朽的纪念碑。 相关链接： ①2002年，邵逸夫捐资创立被誉为“东方诺贝尔”的邵逸夫奖，用以资助全球造福人类的杰出科学家进行研究，基金总额已高达50亿元。邵逸夫奖设天文学、数学、生命科学与医学3个奖项，每年颁发一次，奖金100万美元。(博文选摘) ②一生钟情于通过综艺传播中国文化的邵选夫．终于完成东方人生三段论：从富到贵再到雅——先有钱，进而肩负社会责任，最后上升到拥有超越物质至上的信仰。有些人对致富目的迷惘，形成了全民性的急功近利和集体迷失，不断上演的“土豪”炫富肤浅狂欢，是这场迷失的真实写照。从这个角度上说，逝去的邵逸夫留下生动的镜鉴——创业成功已经不易，但真正成长为财富的主人却更弥足珍贵。(石迷思《邵逸夫最大的遗产》) ③邵逸夫驰骋影视圈80年，每天只睡5个小时，从不言倦，就算已届百岁高龄，仍每星期返回TVB开例会。(查小欣《揭秘邵选夫真实的晚年生活》) 下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是（ ）(5分) A、邵逸夫的电影生涯，从大哥邵醉翁1925年在上海创立的天一影业公司开始，在这 里他为怀念祖国的中国人生产了许多他们喜欢看的电影。
2020年遵义航天中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案
2020年遵义航天中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA Lifelong Devotion to Keeping People FedYuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the hybrid rice varieties.Yuan graduated from the Southwest Agriculture Institute in 1953 andbegan his teaching career at an agriculture school.In the 1960s, when a serious food shortage sweptChina, Yuan decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the yields of rice. He then began a lifelong connection with rice.Yuan succeeded in growing the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu (about 0.067 hectares), rising from the previous yield of only 300 kg per mu. For the next four decades, he continued to work on research and development of hybrid rice, achieving increasingly higher outputs. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by Yuan’s team achieved 1,500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.InChina, where rice is the main food for the majority of the 1.4 billion people, the planting area of hybrid rice has reached 16 million hectares, or 57 % of the total planting area of rice, helping feed an extra 80 million people a year.Hybrid rice has also been grown in over 40 countries, including theU.S.,Brazil,India,Vietnam, thePhilippinesandMadagascar. The total planting area of the hybrid rice has reached 8 million hectares overseas.Even after a great success, Yuan never held himself back from making new breakthroughs. In 2017, his team started to grow seawater rice inQingdao. The rice was designed to grow in saline-alkaline land and survive even after being completely in seawater. His team planned to develop a type of seawater rice that could be planted in 6.67 million hectares of saline-alkaline land acrossChinato boost the country’s rice harvest by about 20 %. In 2018, Yuan’s team was invited to plant the saline-alkaline tolerant rice in experimental fields inDubai, which achieved huge success. In June 2020, his team started to grow seawater rice on a farm at an altitude of 2,800 meters in northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince. The experiment succeeded.Yuan had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage.1. What made Yuan Longping decide to study rice?A. A serious food shortage.B. Agriculture development.C. His interest in the rice experiment.D. His wish to plant the tallest rice in the world.2. From the passage, we know that Yuan Longping ________.A. developed a variety of hybrid riceB. worked as a scientist after graduationC. started to grow seawater rice inDubaiin 2017D. grew the first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 19533. We can infer from the passage that Yuan Longping’s most outstanding qualities are________.A. modest and outgoingB. honest and creativeC. generous and optimisticD. responsible and devotedBBeing a teacher is a rewarding career when it comes to changing lives, but it’s obviously one that comes with plenty of stresses and difficulties too.Seeking help for a child who is so obviously in need isn’t easy. Often, you feel ignored by the government. You feel upset that there isn’t anything you could personally do to help a needy and sensitive member of your class.That’s exactly how Chelsea Haley, aged 24 at the time, felt when she met fourth-grade student Jerome Robinson while working for Teach forAmericainLouisianafor the first time.The pair didn’t get off to the best start, with Jerome, the “problem child”, almost drivingChelseafrom teaching. But whenChelseaput her foot down and became determined to work more closely with Jerome, she learned the cause of his rude behavior: a bad home situation.Chelseawas eager to help Jerome, and realized that he needed more than just academic support.By 2016, a year after meeting him, Chelsea had adopted (收养) Jerome and his brother Jace.Adopting a child doesn’t come cheap, andChelseaspent all the money in her bank to see the process through.In her first few years of raising the boys, she lived on credit cards and postponed her student loan.AsChelsealived with her two adopted sons, she worked hard to repay her debts. She took on extra tutoring jobs outside of school hours, moved in with her parents, and even delivered groceries for cash. Along the way, she was learning how to be the best mom to Jerome and Jace, cooking for them and cheering them on at football matches.And now, just five years later,Chelseacan proudly say that she has paid off nearly $50, 000 of debt. Now thatshe’s finally out of debt,Chelseahas plans to buy a house and save up for the boys’ college education.“It allows me to focus on the boys’ future,” she said. “Saving money for them, and not spending it on my past.”4. What do we know from paragraph 4?A. Jerome’s family was less fortunate.B. The brothers were in the same class.C. When helping Jerome,Chelseafelt hopeless.D.Chelseagot along well with Jerome from the very start.5. What didChelseado to pay off her debts?A. Borrow money from her parents.B. Do part-time jobs.C. Train students to play football.D. Cook for customers.6. How old wasChelseawhen she paid off nearly all of her debts?A. 24.B. 28.C. 29.D. 30.7. Which of the following can best describeChelsea?A. Lucky and lovely.B. Sensitive and ambitious.C. Selfless and determined.D. Warmhearted and strict.CSomeday soon an emoji (表情符号)might really save lives.Hiroyuki Komatsu is a Google engineer who suggested adding a series of new emojis to the standard emoji library. It could help those with food allergies (过敏)understand what they are eating anywhere inthe world. Emojis should cover characters representing major food causing allergies. They make people understand what are used in foods even in foreign countries and safely select meals.Emojis are universal because they are chosen and developed by the Unicode Consortium, a non-profit company that oversees, develops and maintains how text is represented. This is in regards to all software products and standards. It's thanks to the Unicode Standard that when you text a friend six pizza emojis, they’ll see those six pizza pieces on their phone. This is true regardless of whether they use an iPhone or an Android.Because emojis are everywhere and visual(视觉的),they could be helpful for restaurants and food packaging designers. They can communicate whether a product is made with common causing-allergy food. But as Komatsu’s advice argues, many of the most common causing-allergy foods are missing or poorly represented by the present emoji library. For example, there is an emoji for octopus, but nothing for squid. There is a loaf of bread that couldsymbolize grain, but a picture of wheat could be clearer. The emojis can be more direct when symbolizing foods.It’s not uncommon for the Unicode Consortium to add new emojis to the library: several food-related emojis were put into use last June, including some long-waited food emojis. Apple included support for multiracial emojis in a recent iOS update. An artist even recreated Moby-Dick in emoji characters. Some might be sorry for the continuing death of the written word if Komatsu’s suggestion is accepted, but look on the bright side: if you ever see that happy poop on a box, you’ll know to stay away.8. How will emojis save lives according to the text?A. By showing what the food contains visually.B. By telling the safest places in the world.C. By teaching people how to treat allergies.D. By adding standard emojis about safety.9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Emojis have the same meanings around the world.B. The Unicode Consortium is a non-profit company.C. What emojis represent is different in different places.D. Different mobile operating systems have different emojis.10. What can be the reason for Komatsu’s advice?A. Emojis are easy to mix up.B. Present emojis are not enough.C. Emojis can't interest most users.D. Emojis can't represent foods directly.11. What is the author’s attitude to Komatsu's suggestion?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.DAs summer approaches, many kids and teenagers may find that they have more time in hand. One great way to make use of the extra time is to go on an adventure and travel. Clearly, I am not a naturally adventurous person, but I have found that takingthe risk and challenging myself to explore and travel to unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience.Because I am usually quite busy during the school year, most of my travels take place during the summer. Over the past few summers, I have hiked in the Grand Canyon, explored Niagara Falls, and camped out in upstate New York. Although these experiences are varied, they are similar in that they instill (灌输) a sense of appreciationfor nature and a more balanced view on life. When I hiked in the Grand Canyon, for example, I was in awe(敬畏) of the geological influences that shaped the canyon.Adventures, of course, are not limited to hiking. There are many other choices, such as camping, volunteering in a foreign environment and travelling to different countries. In my opinion, adventures are more enjoyable with family or a few friends. There is a sense of bonding that one only gets through spending time together in outdoor adventures. For example, when I was in Boy Scouts, I often went on weekend camping trips with my friends. When I came back from a Boy Scouts camping trip, I often was eager to go outside more and explore the parks and nature around me.Next fall, I will attend college. In the meantime though, I hope to make the most of my summer to explore and travel. Now, I am planning on hiking and camping out in Maine.When I visited Maine last fall, I was amazed by how beautiful it was and the tall trees and coasts that exist, and I really hope to enjoy the beauty of nature there this summer.12. We can learn from the first paragraph about the author?A. He is an adventurous person by natureB. He likes challenging himself by travellingC. He enjoys travelling with other adventurersD He needs others’ help when going on an adventure13. Which of the following can make people’s adventure more enjoyable according to the author？A. Going to different countries.B. Going to unfamiliar places.C. Travelling withtheir family or friends.D. Travelling to distant places by themselves.14. What will the author do this summer？A. Explore Niagara Falls.B. Hike in the Grand Canyons.C. Camp out in upstate New York.D. Hike and camp out in Maine.15. Who is probably the author?A. A high school student.B. A college student.C. A friendly guide.D. A warm-hearted teacher.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
贵州省遵义航天高级中学2015届高三上学期第二次模拟考试 英语 Word版含答案
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIf you didn't look at them, they weren't there, right? On seeing those in rags on the corner, I only wanted the light to turn green fast enough so that I wouldn't have to keep pretending not to see them.Then, one day, as I was holding the hand of my best friend Jane who was young but dying of breast cancer, she told me that she made every moment count by slowing down and by seeing everything . I held her hand for five years and then she passed away. She did teach me something. It took a while for her words to really sink in. I can be a slow learner.I started by seeing everything, and focused on their presence. One day I saw a Vietnam veteran(老兵). I asked him what would make his day."A hot cup of coffee," he told me.I bought him a cup of coffee, a stack of pancakes, some eggs, and so on. After our meal together, I asked him if there was anything else that would make his life a bit easier."A new pair of socks, "he said.Socks, really? I actually happened to be wearing a nice pair of wool hiking socks at that very moment. I told him that I wanted to give him the pair I was wearing if he would accept it. Finally he agreed. We sat down on a bench, and he started to first take off his boots, and then remove the black socks that had once been white off his feet. I think a layer or two of skin might have come off with them. Taking his new pair of socks, he held the socks up to his cheeks and said they were warm and smelled as good as me, pools of tears in his eyes.Such a simple luxury (奢侈品) I used to take for granted. Now I always have an extra pair with me in my car. They are always my best pair, just waiting to be given away.1. On seeing the homeless, the author used to_______.A. act as if they were not thereB. show mercy to themC. hide in the cornerD. make fun of them2. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?A. He was slow in learning things.B. His best friend was once a teacher.C. He was sad that his friend was dying.D. He didn't understand Jane's words at first.3. Why does the author always have an extra pair of socks in his car?A. To decorate his car.B. To sell it to others.C. To keep it for a change.D. To donate it to a needy person.4. What does the author want to convey to us?A. All men are born equal.B. Don't miss doing any good thing.C. A beggar's purse is bottomless.D. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.B''If you can see the magic in a fairytale童话）, you can face the future”-- Danielle SteelWho have not read fairytales? We all have had the experience of taking great delight in the beauty and innocence of fairytales．May it be Cinderella or Sleeping Beauty．．．Fairytale is a word which cannot be new to us. But have you ever travelled ages back to the earliest of times and uncovered the fascinating facts about these stories?The history of the fairytale is particularly difficult to track．The oral tradition of the fairytale came long before the written page．The oldest known fairytales date back to ancient Egypt around 1300B.C.and now, after travelling through various periods of time, they have grown and matured in various aspects and have become the most popular forms of stories for young children The characters and themes of fairytales are simple and similar: Princesses and goose girls, youngest sons and brave princes, wicked, stepmothers, fairy godmothers, talking animals, glass mountains, witches, castles and the like. The tale goes into an unreal world and in this never-never land our heroes kill the enemy, succeed to kingdoms and marry the ever beautiful princesses. W. H Auden said, “The way to read a fairytale is to throw yourself in.”It is very true indeed or you will not be able to feel the ecstasy of reading a fairytale. So whenever you read a fairytale, imagine you are the hero/heroine and you will be carried to a mysterious land where everything will be as you want.Every child believes in fairies（仙女), dragons, etc. Yet, as we grow up we fail to believe in these fantasy-based characters．Fairytales are told to children when they are young. This is very essential indeed, for if in the beginning of our lives, our minds are touched by the beauty, innocence and the morals in these tales, we will be able to obtain the optimistic side of happenings．In life, sometimes, believing in such mystics can lead to great happiness．W ell, I don’t know about you, but I do believe in fairies…and who knows I may someday meet one because, after all, believing is just the beginning! And as J.M. Barries said, “When you say I don’t believe in fairi es, a fairy somewhere drops dead.” And I wouldn’t want anyone dead on my account, would you?5．In Paragraph 1, the writer mentioned Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty to __A．tell the beauty and innocence of the fairytalesB．present us the fascinating facts behind themC．show us that fairytales are something we are familiar withD．describe his feeling towards fairytales6．The underlined word '"ecstasy" in Paragraph 3 probably means “___”A．delight B．innocenceC．mystery D．the optimistic side7．Why is it important to tell the fairytales to the children when young?A．Because they can gain great happiness．B．Because it is easier for the children to throw themselves in the roleC．Because they tend to have wild imaginationD．Because when they see the magic in the tales in the beginning, they can face the future 8．How do you understand the sentence in the last paragraph "When you say I don't believe in fairies, a fairy somewhere drops dead.” ?A．If you don’t believe in the tales, the fairy will be really sad．B．We need the beauty, innocence, and moral of the fairytales to stay optimistic．C．If nobody believes in us, we will be heartbroken．D．The writer is just trying to be humorous by saying this．CItalians were reminded to slow down and relax on World Slow Day, an annual event celebrating life's simple pleasures."Let's take this day to stop and think about all the things we miss while we're rushing through our lives," said Bruno Contigiani, the President of the Art of Living Slowly Association. Contigiani, 62, a one-time high-powered manager, is now an ambassador for the slow life movement around the world. He started the first World Slow Day in 2007 to encourage the values of living and working at a more natural pace, and to make people rethink their daily lifestyle.Contigiani's association suggests "14 commandments (诫条) " for living better, such as waking up five minutes earlier to enjoy breakfast without rushing. Others include walking whenever possible, and reading in the evenings instead of watching television.This year, Contigiani left Italy where the event has spread around the country for Shanghai, one of the fastest moving cities in the world. The slow-living supporter said he wandered around the busiest streets of the commercial center for an entire afternoon, inviting people to "slow down". "Among the ‘14 commandments’, the one about waking up five minutes earlier was the most popular by far, " Contigiani said.Back in Italy, the now well-known event hosts a lot of activities, such as reminding people to stop and smell the roses. In central Milan you would probably be fined if you walk too fast. In parks and public spaces, free yoga and Tai Chi (太极拳) lessons are important parts of the events.Italian farmers' union noted that Italians spent less and less time preparing meals, a habit connected to rising levels of obesity（肥胖）. Therefore, the group said World Slow Day was a good opportunity to remind Italians to take extra time at meals in particular.World Slow Day is by now an international event. A total of 90 “Slow Cities" in 11 countries inspired by the “live well" philosophy are supporting the day.9. What's the best title of the text?A. Slow Life SupportersB. Lifestyle of ItalyC. World Slow DayD. Living Well10. World Slow Day is intended to .A. tell people to walk slowlyB. encourage people to enjoy pleasant thingsC. advise people to adjust to modern lifestyleD. remind people to live and work at a natural pace11. Which of the following goes against the "commandments"?A. Walking whenever possible.B. Slowing down to smell flowers.C. Watching TV in the evenings instead of reading.D. Waking up five minutes earlier to enjoy breakfast.12. In which section of a newspaper is the text probably put?A. Advertisement.B. Culture.C. Business.D. Entertainment.DScientists fear rising energy bills may lead to an increase in obesity （肥胖）after discoveringa link between poorly-heated homes and higher body -fat．Researchers from the University of Stirling’s Behavioural Science Centre set out to explore claims that warm indoor temperatures have contributed to rising obesity levels in winter．Instead, the team found that people who live in well-heated homes are more likely to have low body mass index （体重指数）levels while those who keep their heating turned down or off tend to be heavier．Dr Michael Daly, behavioral scientist and senior lecturer, said: "We set out to investigate the scientific claims that cooler indoor temperatures help us maintain a healthy weight by pushing our bodies to use up more energy. In fact, the research suggests people may eat less and burn more energy when in a warmer indoor environment．The 13-year study, published in the journal Obesity, involved more than 100,000 adults across England．Researchers found reduced weight levels among people living in homes heated to above 23°C （73F）, which involved about 15,000 of the households studied．Dr Daly said: "As national gas bills continue to rise faster than the rate of inflation, this research suggests the obesity could worsen where heating is turned down below comfortable levels or off for long periods to cut costs．"This is not just about people who live in well-heated homes being in the financial position to afford more expensive low-calorie foods, exercise classes and sporting activities, and therefore finding it easier to maintain a low BMI level．The study took age, sex, social class and other factors into account．"The comfortable temperature of 20°C -23°C is where we feel comfortable in our clothes and are neither hot nor cold．At temperatures above this, we use more energy and we eat less because our appetite is affected．"13. The findings of the research can be described as ___．A．horrible B．surprisingC．funny D．encouraging14.According to the passage, with rising gas bills, people may turn down or off their heatingto______.A．stay in shape B．maintain a low BMI levelC．save money D．avoid eating more15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Obesity links to poorly-heated homesB．Well-heated home's contribute to obesityC．Obesity--- A weighty problem in EnglandD．Rising energy bills help maintain a healthy weight第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年高三上学期第三次模拟考试英语试题含答案
贵州省遵义航天高级中学xx届高三上学期第三次模拟考试英语试题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．2021年高三上学期第三次模拟考试英语试题含答案We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife noticed a cupboard (柜厨) outside a furniture shop. It was tall and narrow. “Buy it, ” my wife said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof rack. I’ve always wanted one like that.”What could I do? Ten minutes later I was ￡20 poorer; and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack. It was six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too.In the gathering darkness I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed unusually polite that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake, I wonder?” In fact a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. But then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The police carstopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.“Right, sir, ” he said. “Do you need any more help?”I was a bit puzzled. “Thanks, officer, ” I said. “You have been very kind. I live just on the road.”He was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboard. “Well, well, ” he said, laughing. “It’s a cupboard you’ve got there! We thought it was something else.”My wife began to laugh. The truth hit me like a stone between the eyes. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a cupboard, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.1. Other drivers thought the author and his wife were _______.A. carrying a cupboard to the churchB. sending flowers to the churchC. carrying nothing but a piece of furnitureD. going to attend a funeral at the church2. The police will be more polite to those who are _______.A. driving in gathering darknessB. in great sorrowC. driving with wild flowers in the carD. carrying furniture3. What did the husband think of this matter?A. It was very strange.B. He took great pride in it.C. He felt ashamed of it.D. He was puzzled at it.BHere is some information about several famous local bakeries(面包烤房) in Indiana, the US. They serve as a social gathering place for locals.Maple Lane BakeryAt 8260 S. State Rd. Claypool, IN. (574) 566-2917, it offers a variety of cooked pies, cookies, and bread. With 20 years’ experience Maple Lane Bakery has specialized in the making of pies. The menu includes peach pie $7.19, berry pie $7.70, apple pie $7.19 and banana pie $6.99. Feel free to place an order at least 24 hours in advance.Betty’s Cakes & Candy ShopAt 816 E. Winona Avenue Warsaw, IN. (574) 269-1231, it specializes in cakes and offers cookies and candies. The c hocolate cookies are sold at $8.99 a dozen. Betty’s Cakes & Candy Shop, started half a century ago, specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes. Buying a cake from Betty’s will not disappoint you as they are always excellent.Crepes’ Quality BakeryAt 217 S. Cavin Street Ligonier, IN. (260) 894-3024, this third generation bakery is located downtown Ligonier. It offers cookies and cupcakes, and specializes in rolls and bread. If you plan to buy cookies for the office or work area, you had better get there early as the building workers arrive just before 500 am waiting for the doors to open.Olympia Candy KitchenAt 136 N. Main Street Goshen, IN. (574) 533-5040, it has been weling visitors for almost a century in its unchanged location in downtown Goshen, Indiana. Its tradition began in 1912 when Greek Nicholas began making his own chocolates. Today this family-owned operation offers all kinds candies and boxed candies.If you need an order, you should call ahead of time to see if they can meet your request.CSome people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later.I am one of those unfortunate people who have poor sense of direction and I may have visiteda place time after time but I still get lost on my way there. When I was young I was so shy that I never dared ask plete strangers the way and so I used to wander round in circles and hope that by some chance I would get to the spot I was heading for.I am no longer too shy to ask people for direction, but I often receive replies that puzzle me. Often people do not like to admit that they didn’t know their hometown and will insist on telling you the way, even if they do not know it; others, who are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long list of directions which you cannot possibly hope to remember, and still others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the opposite direction to that in which you should be going.If anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, I always tell them I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid giving them wrong direction but even this can have embarrassing results.Once I was on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would direct him the way to the Sunlight Building. I gave my usual reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I realized that he had asked for directions to my office building. However, at this point, I decided it was too late to turn back and search for him out of the crowd behind me as I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him waiting.Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions of my office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked.8. What is the writer going to do when someone asks him for direction?A. He will direct the right way to the person willingly.B. He will reply to it by the means of being a stranger to the town.C. He will give the very person long list of direction.D. He is going to show the man an opposite direction.9. Why did the writer consider himself to be an unlucky dog?A. Because of his poor sense of direction.B. Because he always forgot the way home.C. Because he did not have any friend.D. Because he used to be shy and dared not ask others the way.10. How did the visitor feel when he was showed into the very room?A. He felt strange.B. He felt embarrassed.C. He felt very sad.D. He felt astonished.11. Who showed the right way to the interviewee according to the passage?A. Someone we don’t know.B. The writer did it for himself.C. The secretary did so.D. A warm-hearted old lady did such a thing.DMotherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷尔蒙) , U.S. researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer’s(早老痴呆症). University ofRichmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen(雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective (保护神经的) effects,” Kinsley said.“It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,” he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.”Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimer’s and other forms of age-related brain decline.“When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.“They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant—that is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations (改变) to the brain.”12. How do scientists know “Motherhood may make women smarter”?A. Some researchers have told them.B. Many women say so.C. They know it by experimenting on rats.D. They know it through their own experience.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语高考模拟卷-遵义航天高级中学2015届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIf you didn't look at them, they weren't there, right? On seeing those in rags on the corner, I only wanted the light to turn green fast enough so that I wouldn't have to keep pretending not to see them.Then, one day, as I was holding the hand of my best friend Jane who was young but dying of breast cancer, she told me that she made every moment count by slowing down and by seeing everything . I held her hand for five years and then she passed away. She did teach me something. It took a while for her words to really sink in. I can be a slow learner.I started by seeing everything, and focused on their presence. One day I saw a Vietnam veteran(老兵). I asked him what would make his day."A hot cup of coffee," he told me.I bought him a cup of coffee, a stack of pancakes, some eggs, and so on. After our meal together, I asked him if there was anything else that would make his life a bit easier."A new pair of socks, "he said.Socks, really? I actually happened to be wearing a nice pair of wool hiking socks at that very moment. I told him that I wanted to give him the pair I was wearing if he would accept it. Finally he agreed. We sat down on a bench, and he started to first take off his boots, and then remove the black socks that had once been white off his feet. I think a layer or two of skin might have come off with them. Taking his new pair of socks, he held the socks up to his cheeks and said they were warm and smelledas good as me, pools of tears in his eyes.Such a simple luxury (奢侈品) I used to take for granted. Now I always have an extra pair with me in my car. They are always my best pair, just waiting to be given away.1. On seeing the homeless, the author used to_______.A. act as if they were not thereB. show mercy to themC. hide in the cornerD. make fun of them2. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?A. He was slow in learning things.B. His best friend was once a teacher.C. He was sad that his friend was dying.D. He didn't understand Jane's words at first.3. Why does the author always have an extra pair of socks in his car?A. To decorate his car.B. To sell it to others.C. To keep it for a change.D. To donate it to a needy person.4. What does the author want to convey to us?A. All men are born equal.B. Don't miss doing any good thing.C. A beggar's purse is bottomless.D. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.B''If you can see the magic in a fairytale童话）, you can face the future”-- Danielle SteelWho have not read fairytales? We all have had the experience of taking great delight in the beauty and innocence of fairytales．May it be Cinderella or Sleeping Beauty．．．Fairytale is a word which cannot be new to us. But have you ever travelled ages back to the earliest of times and uncovered the fascinating facts about these stories?The history of the fairytale is particularly difficult to track．The oral tradition ofthe fairytale came long before the written page．The oldest known fairytales date back to ancient Egypt around 1300B.C.and now, after travelling through various periods of time, they have grown and matured in various aspects and have become the most popular forms of stories for young childrenThe characters and themes of fairytales are simple and similar: Princesses and goose girls, youngest sons and brave princes, wicked, stepmothers, fairy godmothers, talking animals, glass mountains, witches, castles and the like. The tale goes into an unreal world and in this never-never land our heroes kill the enemy, succeed to kingdoms and marry the ever beautiful princesses. W. H Auden said, “The way to read a fairytale is to throw yourself in.” It is very true indeed or you will not be able to feel the ecstasy of reading a fairytale. So whenever you read a fairytale, imagine you are the hero/heroine and you will be carried to a mysterious land where everything will be as you want.Every child believes in fairies（仙女), dragons, etc. Yet, as we grow up we fail to believe in these fantasy-based characters．Fairytales are told to children when they are young. This is very essential indeed, for if in the beginning of our lives, our minds are touched by the beauty, innocence and the morals in these tales, we will be able to obtain the optimistic side of happenings．In life, sometimes, believing in such mystics can lead to great happiness．Well, I don’t know about you, but I do believe in fairies…and who knows I may someday meet one because, after all, believing is just the beginning! And as J.M. Barries said, “When you say I don’t believe in fairies, a fairy somewhere drops dead.” And I wouldn’t want anyone dead on my account, would you?5．In Paragraph 1, the writer mentioned Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty to __ A．tell the beauty and innocence of the fairytalesB．present us the fascinating facts behind themC．show us that fairytales are something we are familiar withD．describe his feeling towards fairytales6．The underlined word '"ecstasy" in Paragraph 3 probably means “___”A．delight B．innocenceC．mystery D．the optimistic side7．Why is it important to tell the fairytales to the children when young?A．Because they can gain great happiness．B．Because it is easier for the children to throw themselves in the roleC．Because they tend to have wild imaginationD．Because when they see the magic in the tales in the beginning, they can face the future8．How do you understand the sentence in the last paragraph "When you say I don't believe in fairies, a fairy somewher e drops dead.” ?A．If you don’t believe in the tales, the fairy will be really sad．B．We need the beauty, innocence, and moral of the fairytales to stay optimistic．C．If nobody believes in us, we will be heartbroken．D．The writer is just trying to be humorous by saying this．CItalians were reminded to slow down and relax on World Slow Day, an annual event celebrating life's simple pleasures."Let's take this day to stop and think about all the things we miss while we're rushing through our lives," said Bruno Contigiani, the President of the Art of Living Slowly Association. Contigiani, 62, a one-time high-powered manager, is now an ambassador for the slow life movement around the world. He started the first World Slow Day in 2007 to encourage the values of living and working at a more natural pace, and to make people rethink their daily lifestyle.Contigiani's association suggests "14 commandments (诫条) " for living better, such as waking up five minutes earlier to enjoy breakfast without rushing. Others include walking whenever possible, and reading in the evenings instead of watching television.This year, Contigiani left Italy where the event has spread around the country for Shanghai, one of the fastest moving cities in the world. The slow-living supporter said he wandered around the busiest streets of the commercial center for an entireafternoon, inviting people to "slow down". "Among the ‘14 commandments’, the one about waking up five minutes earlier was the most popular by far, " Contigiani said.Back in Italy, the now well-known event hosts a lot of activities, such as reminding people to stop and smell the roses. In central Milan you would probably be fined if you walk too fast. In parks and public spaces, free yoga and Tai Chi (太极拳) lessons are important parts of the events.Italian farmers' union noted that Italians spent less and less time preparing meals, a habit connected to rising levels of obesity（肥胖）. Therefore, the group said World Slow Day was a good opportunity to remind Italians to take extra time at meals in particular.World Slow Day is by now an internatio nal event. A total of 90 “Slow Cities" in 11 countries inspired by the “live well" philosophy are supporting the day.9. What's the best title of the text?A. Slow Life SupportersB. Lifestyle of ItalyC. World Slow DayD. Living Well10. World Slow Day is intended to .A. tell people to walk slowlyB. encourage people to enjoy pleasant thingsC. advise people to adjust to modern lifestyleD. remind people to live and work at a natural pace11. Which of the following goes against the "commandments"?A. Walking whenever possible.B. Slowing down to smell flowers.C. Watching TV in the evenings instead of reading.D. Waking up five minutes earlier to enjoy breakfast.12. In which section of a newspaper is the text probably put?A. Advertisement.B. Culture.C. Business.D. Entertainment.DScientists fear rising energy bills may lead to an increase in obesity （肥胖）after discovering a link between poorly-heated homes and higher body -fat．Researchers from the University of Stirling’s Behavioural Science Centre set out to explore claims that warm indoor temperatures have contributed to rising obesity levels in winter．Instead, the team found that people who live in well-heated homes are more likely to have low body mass index （体重指数）levels while those who keep their heating turned down or off tend to be heavier．Dr Michael Daly, behavioral scientist and senior lecturer, said: "We set out to investigate the scientific claims that cooler indoor temperatures help us maintain a healthy weight by pushing our bodies to use up more energy. In fact, the research suggests people may eat less and burn more energy when in a warmer indoor environment．The 13-year study, published in the journal Obesity, involved more than 100,000 adults across England．Researchers found reduced weight levels among people living in homes heated to above 23°C（73F）, which involved about 15,000 of the households studied．Dr Daly said: "As national gas bills continue to rise faster than the rate of inflation, this research suggests the obesity could worsen where heating is turned down below comfortable levels or off for long periods to cut costs．"This is not just about people who live in well-heated homes being in the financial position to afford more expensive low-calorie foods, exercise classes and sporting activities, and therefore finding it easier to maintain a low BMI level．The study took age, sex, social class and other factors into account．"The comfortable temperature of 20°C -23°C is where we feel comfortable in our clothes and are neither hot nor cold．At temperatures above this, we use more energy and we eat less because our appetite is affected．"13. The findings of the research can be described as ___．A．horrible B．surprisingC．funny D．encouraging14.According to the passage, with rising gas bills, people may turn down or off theirheating to______.A．stay in shape B．maintain a low BMI levelC．save money D．avoid eating more15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Obesity links to poorly-heated homesB．Well-heated home's contribute to obesityC．Obesity--- A weighty problem in EnglandD．Rising energy bills help maintain a healthy weight第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
贵州省遵义航天高级中学2019届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版含答案
2019届高三第三次模拟考试试题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:●Good computer skills●Available evenings and weekends●Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.●TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308●Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589●Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273●Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-691521.When will the job start?A. In May 2016B. In May 2017C. In September 2016D. In September 201722.Who is more likely to get job?A. Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team.B. Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coach.C. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.D. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A. MichaelB. JorgeC. GavriChavanD. GaryBPeruvian novelist, Mario Vargas Llosa, who received Nobel Prize for Literature in 2010, is one of the central writers in Latin America, but he began his literary career in Europe.Mario Vargas Llosa was born in Arequipa, but from age one he lived in Cochabamba, Bolivia, where he was brought up by his mother and grandparents after his parents separated. However, Vargas Llosa once said that “I feel very much an Arequipan”．He also spent some time in Piura, northern Peru (1945～1946)．Vargas Llosa attended Leoncio Prado Military Academy (1950～1952), and Colegio Nacional San Miguel de Piura (1952), Peru．In 1955 he married Julia Urquidi; they divorced in 1964.From 1955 to 1957 Vargas Llosa studied literature and law at the University of San Marcos, Peru. He then attended post-graduate school at the University of Madrid, Spain, where he received his Ph.D.in 1959.In the 1950s, while still a student, V argas Llosa worked as a journalist for La Industria. His first collection of short stories, LOS JEFES, appeared in 1959.“I liked Faulkner but I imitated Hemingway, ”he said later. Vargas Llosa moved to Paris because he felt that in Peru he could not earn his living as a serious writer. Although the boom of Latin American fiction in the 1960s opened doors to some authors for commercial success, the great majority of Peruvian writers suffered from the problems of the country's publishing industry. In France Vargas Llosa worked as Spanish teacher, journalist and broadcaster. From the late 1960s Vargas Llosa worked as a visiting professor at many American and European universities. In 1970 Vargas Llosa moved to Barcelona and five years later he settled back in Peru. Most of his novels are set in Peru.In addition to the Nobel Prize, Vargas Llosa has received many other honors. Among the most notable are Leopoldo Alas Prize (1959), Peruvian National Prize (1967) and Miguel de Cervantes Prize (1994)．24. For a very long time in his life, Vargas Llosa lived as ______.A．a foreign language teacher B．a visiting professor in FranceC．an immigrant D．a radio host25. After Vargas Llosa got married, he ______.A．became a professional writer B．left Piura for FranceC．settled in Madrid D．continued his education26. Vargas Llosa's writing style was influenced by ______.A．Hemingway B．his hard time in EuropeC．his hard childhood in Arequipa D．Faulkner27. What's the passage mainly about?A．The hard days of a Peruvian writer. B．The life of a Nobel Prize winner.C．The achievements of a Nobel Prize winner. D．The works of a Peruvian writer.CEvery year on April 1, April Fools’ Day is celebrated in many countries around the world. In France, it’s called “Poisson d’Avril” or “Fish of April.” In Scotland, the holiday is oft en called “Gowkie Day.” In Iraq, the holiday is called Kithbet Neesan or “April Lie.”History experts say people have celebrated April Fools’ Day for a long time. Some believe the tradition comes from the ancient Romans more than two thousand years ago. It was a day of playing games and pretending to be someone else.Others say the day for fooling began in France in 1564, when King Charles changed the yearly calendar. He moved New Year’s Day from April 1 to January 1. Many people did not know about the change because of communication problems back then. Some people continued to celebrate New Year’s Day on April 1. Other people called them April Fools and played jokes on them.In the United States, April Fools’ Day is just a day of joking and playing tricks o n friends. These kinds of jokes are also called pranks. These jokes typically end in the prankster shouting “April Fools’!”Simple pranks, like telling a friend a funny lie or making prank phone calls, are still common. But, major companies also get in on April Fools’ Day fun in a much bigger way. A few years ago, on April 1, Starbucks announced it was introducing new coffee cup sizes -- Plenta and Micra. The very large cups, bigger than a human head, remained useful for customers even after finishing all that coffee. According to Starbucks, the cups could be used as a rain hat, a pot for plants, or a lampshade.It did not take long for customers to catch on to the prank! More and more people use social media or smart phone apps to play pranks on their frien ds on April Fools’ Day. One very annoying smart phone app, Cat Facts, sends funny facts about cats to your friends’ phones, every day.28. Why did some people keep the old New Year’s Day?A. It was known only by the government.B. They wanted to be different from others.C. They like the old celebration.D. They didn’t know the time changed.29. Americans celebrated April Fool’s Day to _________.A. improve the friendship between friends.B. have fun and play jokes on others.C. find a chance to give children gifts.D. escape the stress of their work.30. What is the meaning of the underlined words “get in on” in Paragraph 5?A. participate in.B. turn down.C. break away from.D. give up.31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce a new festival.B. To tell a story on April Fool’s Day.C. To introduce April Fool’s Day.D. To express love to the friends.DMost advertising in ancient times was word-of-mouth, that is, people liked something and told others about it. But even then, people advertised by putting inscriptions (题字) on walls, for example to display political slogans and to offer household goods for sale. Also, in Rome and Greece, in ancient times, it was common for people to use papyrus, a kind of paper, to advertise things they had lost or found. The tradition of wall or rock painting as a way of advertising goods is even more ancient.Painting developed in the 15th and 16th centuries, and this increased the forms of advertising. Handbills —small printed notices and advertisements —became common. Then, by the 17th century, advertisements started appearing in weekly newspapers in England. In the 19th century mail order catalogues appeared, promoting all kinds of goods.Finally, advertisements in the 1960s became more creative and more interesting. Also, they began to draw attention to the ‘unique selling points', the USPs of products. These are t he qualities that make a product different from competitors' products.These days, advertisers have come up with new ways of promoting their products. For example, product placement is now common. This is advertising in TV programmes or films by having a character, preferably played by a famous actor, use a particular product. For example, Tom Cruise's character in the movie, Minority Report, had a computer with the Nokia logo (商标) on it, and his watch was clearly made by Bulgari.TV commercials are a very effective medium for advertisers, though these are very expensive. If an organization wants to have a 30-second TV advert during the annual Superbowl game in the United States, they have to pay about $2.5 million.Perhaps the most interesting development is the use of famous personalities to endorse (代言) a product. The basketball player, Michael Jordan, endorsed Nike products and wore them while playing.Getting well-known personalities to endorse a product can be very expensive, butendorsements certainly increase a product's sales, especially if the personality has a positive image in the eyes of the public.32. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The influence of advertising.B. The development of advertising.C. Ways of advertising in ancient times.D. Types of product advertising in ancient times.33. Which of the following is TRUE about advertisements in the 1960s?A. They were complicated and entertaining.B. They contained quite a lot of information.C. They were mainly shown in TV programmes.D. They focused on the special features of products.34. In product placement, advertisers tend to use .A. cartoon charactersB. intelligent peopleC. fictional charactersD. popular actors or actresses35. What is the benefit of endorsements?A. They are not expensive.B. They are fairly interesting.C. They promote product sales.D. They pass on positive messages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，请将答案写在答题卷上。
【全国百强校】贵州省遵义航天高级中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析(解析版)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 7:15.B. 6:40C. 7:452. What does the man mean?A. The woman should go awayB. He will get close to the womanC. He can hear the woman very well.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. at home.B. at a school.C. in a restaurant.4. What are the two speakers doing?A. listening to music.B. playing a musical instrument.C. listening to a classical concert.5. why did so many people die last month?A. because they were too old.B. because of serious illness.C. because of the bad weather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
贵州省遵义航天高级中学2015届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题-含答案
遵义航天高级中学2015届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIf you didn't look at them, they weren't there, right? On seeing those in rags on the corner, I only wanted the light to turn green fast enough so that I wouldn't have to keep pretending not to see them.Then, one day, as I was holding the hand of my best friend Jane who was young but dying of breast cancer, she told me that she made every moment count by slowing down and by seeing everything . I held her hand for five years and then she passed away. She did teach me something. It took a while for her words to really sink in. I can be a slow learner.I started by seeing everything, and focused on their presence. One day I saw a Vietnam veteran(老兵). I asked him what would make his day."A hot cup of coffee," he told me.I bought him a cup of coffee, a stack of pancakes, some eggs, and so on. After our meal together, I asked him if there was anything else that would make his life a bit easier."A new pair of socks, "he said.Socks, really? I actually happened to be wearing a nice pair of wool hiking socks at that very moment. I told him that I wanted to give him the pair I was wearing if he would accept it. Finally he agreed. We sat down on a bench, and he started to first take off his boots, and then remove the black socks that had once been white off his feet. I think a layer or two of skin might have come off with them. Taking his new pair of socks, he held the socks up to his cheeks and said they were warm and smelled as good as me, pools of tears in his eyes.Such a simple luxury (奢侈品) I used to take for granted. Now I always have an extra pair with me in my car. They are always my best pair, just waiting to be given away.1. On seeing the homeless, the author used to_______.A. act as if they were not thereB. show mercy to themC. hide in the cornerD. make fun of them2. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?A. He was slow in learning things.B. His best friend was once a teacher.C. He was sad that his friend was dying.D. He didn't understand Jane's words at first.3. Why does the author always have an extra pair of socks in his car?A. To decorate his car.B. To sell it to others.C. To keep it for a change.D. To donate it to a needy person.4. What does the author want to convey to us?A. All men are born equal.B. Don't miss doing any good thing.C. A beggar's purse is bottomless.D. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.B''If you can see the magic in a fairytale童话）, you can face the future”-- Danielle Steel Who have not read fairytales? We all have had the experience of taking great delight in the beauty and innocence of fairytales．May it be Cinderella or Sleeping Beauty．．．Fairytale is a word which cannot be new to us. But have you ever travelled ages back to the earliest of times and uncovered the fascinating facts about these stories?The history of the fairytale is particularly difficult to track．The oral tradition of the fairytale came long before the written page．The oldest known fairytales date back to ancient Egypt around 1300B.C.and now, after travelling through various periods of time, they have grown and matured in various aspects and have become the most popular forms of stories for young childrenThe characters and themes of fairytales are simple and similar Princesses and goose girls, youngest sons and brave princes, wicked, stepmothers, fairy godmothers, talking animals, glass mountains, witches, castles and the like. The tale goes into an unreal world and in this never-never land our heroes kill the enemy, succeed to kingdoms and marry the ever beautiful princesses. W. H Auden said, “The way to read a fairytale is to throw yourself in.”It is very true indeed or you will not be able to feel the ecstasy of reading a fairytale. So whenever you read a fairytale, imagine you are the hero/heroine and you will be carried to a mysterious land where everything will be as you want.Every child believes in fairies（仙女), dragons, etc. Yet, as we grow up we fail to believe in these fantasy-based characters．Fairytales are told to children when they are young. This is very essential indeed, for if in the beginning of our lives, our minds are touched by the beauty, innocence and the morals in these tales, we will be able to obtain the optimistic side of happenings．In life, sometimes, believing in such mystics can lead to great happiness．W ell, I don’t know about you, but I do believe in fairies…and who knows I may someday meet one because, after all, believing is jus t the beginning! And as J.M. Barries said, “When you say I don’t believe in fairies, a fairy somewhere drops dead.” And I wouldn’t want anyone dead on my account, would you?5．In Paragraph 1, the writer mentioned Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty to __ A．tell the beauty and innocence of the fairytalesB．present us the fascinating facts behind themC．show us that fairytales are something we are familiar withD．describe his feeling towards fairytales6．The underlined word '"ecstasy" in Paragraph 3 probably means “___”A．delight B．innocenceC．mystery D．the optimistic side7．Why is it important to tell the fairytales to the children when young?A．Because they can gain great happiness．B．Because it is easier for the children to throw themselves in the roleC．Because they tend to have wild imaginationD．Because when they see the magic in the tales in the beginning, they can face the future 8．How do you understand the sentence in the last paragraph "When you say I don't believe in fairies, a fairy somewher e drops dead.” ?A．If you don’t believe in the tales, the fairy will be really sad．B．We need the beauty, innocence, and moral of the fairytales to stay optimistic．C．If nobody believes in us, we will be heartbroken．D．The writer is just trying to be humorous by saying this．CItalians were reminded to slow down and relax on World Slow Day, an annual event celebrating life's simple pleasures."Let's take this day to stop and think about all the things we miss while we're rushing through our lives," said Bruno Contigiani, the President of the Art of Living Slowly Association. Contigiani, 62, a one-time high-powered manager, is now an ambassador for the slow life movement around the world. He started the first World Slow Day in 2007 to encourage the values of living and working at a more natural pace, and to make people rethink their daily lifestyle.Contigiani's association suggests "14 commandments (诫条) " for living better, such as waking up five minutes earlier to enjoy breakfast without rushing. Others include walking whenever possible, and reading in the evenings instead of watching television.This year, Contigiani left Italy where the event has spread around the country for Shanghai, one of the fastest moving cities in the world. The slow-living supporter said he wandered around the busiest streets of the commercial center for an entire afternoon, inviting people to "slow down". "Among the ‘14 commandments’, the one about waking up five minutes earlier was the most popular by far, " Contigiani said.Back in Italy, the now well-known event hosts a lot of activities, such as reminding people to stop and smell the roses. In central Milan you would probably be fined if you walk too fast. In parks and public spaces, free yoga and Tai Chi (太极拳) lessons are important parts of the events.Italian farmers' union noted that Italians spent less and less time preparing meals, a habit connected to rising levels of obesity（肥胖）. Therefore, the group said World Slow Day was a good opportunity to remind Italians to take extra time at meals in particular.World Slow Day is by now an international event. A total of 90 “Slow Cities" in 11 countries inspired by the “live well" philosophy are supporting the day.9. What's the best title of the text?A. Slow Life SupportersB. Lifestyle of ItalyC. World Slow DayD. Living Well10. World Slow Day is intended to .A. tell people to walk slowlyB. encourage people to enjoy pleasant thingsC. advise people to adjust to modern lifestyleD. remind people to live and work at a natural pace11. Which of the following goes against the "commandments"?A. Walking whenever possible.B. Slowing down to smell flowers.C. Watching TV in the evenings instead of reading.D. Waking up five minutes earlier to enjoy breakfast.12. In which section of a newspaper is the text probably put?A. Advertisement.B. Culture.C. Business.D. Entertainment.DScientists fear rising energy bills may lead to an increase in obesity （肥胖）after discovering a link between poorly-heated homes and higher body -fat．Researchers from the University of Stirling’s Behavioural Science Centre set out to explore claims that warm indoor temperatures have contributed to rising obesity levels in winter．Instead, the team found that people who live in well-heated homes are more likely to have low body mass index （体重指数）levels while those who keep their heating turned down or off tend to be heavier．Dr Michael Daly, behavioral scientist and senior lecturer, said "We set out to investigate the scientific claims that cooler indoor temperatures help us maintain a healthy weight by pushing our bodies to use up more energy. In fact, the research suggests people may eat less and burn more energy when in a warmer indoor environment．The 13-year study, published in the journal Obesity, involved more than 100,000 adults across England．Researchers found reduced weight levels among people living in homes heated to above 23°C（73F）, which involved about 15,000 of the households studied．Dr Daly said "As national gas bills continue to rise faster than the rate of inflation, this research suggests the obesity could worsen where heating is turned down below comfortable levels or off for long periods to cut costs．"This is not just about people who live in well-heated homes being in the financial position to afford more expensive low-calorie foods, exercise classes and sporting activities, and therefore finding it easier to maintain a low BMI level．The study took age, sex, social class and other factors into account．"The comfortable temperature of 20°C -23°C is where we feel comfortable in our clothes and are neither hot nor cold．At temperatures above this, we use more energy and we eat less because our appetite is affected．"13. The findings of the research can be described as ___．A．horrible B．surprisingC．funny D．encouraging14.According to the passage, with rising gas bills, people may turn down or off their heatingto______.A．stay in shape B．maintain a low BMI levelC．save money D．avoid eating more15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Obesity links to poorly-heated homesB．Well-heated home's contribute to obesityC．Obesity--- A weighty problem in EnglandD．Rising energy bills help maintain a healthy weight第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三数学上学期第三次模拟考试
贵州省遵义航天高级中学2015届高三上学期第三次模拟考试数学（理）试题【试卷综述】全面覆盖了中学数学教材中的知识模块，试卷突出了学科的主干内容，集合与函数、不等式、数列、概率统计、立体几何、解析几何、导数的应用等重点内容在试卷中占有较高的比例，也达到了必要的考查深度．注重了能力的考查，特别是运算能力，逻辑思维能力和空间想象能力的强调比较突出．至于实践能力和创新意识方面也在努力体现. 一．选择题（本题共十二小题，每题5分，共60分） 【题文】1.集合{}{},4,202≤∈=<≤∈=x Z x M x Z x P 则M P I 等于（ ）{}1.A {}1,0.B [)2,0.C []2,0.D 【知识点】集合.A1 【答案】【解析】B 解析：因为{}{}0,1,4,3,2,1,0,1,2,3,4,P M ==----{}0,1P M ∴⋂=所在正确选项为B.【思路点拨】根据集合的概念可知两个集合的交集，注意自变量的取值. 【典例剖析】集合问题关键要注意代表元素的取值范围.【题文】2.若bi i ai -=⋅+121）（,其中,,R b a ∈则=+bi a （ ）A.i +21B.5C.25D.45【知识点】复数的概念.L4 【答案】【解析】C 解析：根据复数的概念，可知实部与实部相等，虚部与虚部相等所以()112121,12ai i bi a i bi a b +⋅=-∴-+=-∴=-=-，所以122a bi i +=--= 【思路点拨】根据复数的概念求出实部与虚部，再求出复数的模.【题文】3.若22log ,3log ,225.0===c b a π，则有（ ）A.c b a >>B.c a b >>C.b a c >>D.a c b >> 【知识点】指数对数的概念.B6,B7 【答案】【解析】 A解析：由函数的性质可知0.50211221,0log 3log 1,log 122a b c πππ=>=<=<===-=-a b c ∴>>，A 为正确选项.【思路点拨】比较大小问题主要根据函数的性质进行比较，找出中间介量也是关键.【题文】4.双曲线1 422= -yx的顶点到其渐近线的距离等于（）A.52B.54C.552D.554【知识点】双曲线的概念.H6【答案】【解析】C 解析：由题意可知双曲线的顶点为()2,0，渐近线方程为12y x=±，利用点到直线的距离公式25d=.【思路点拨】由双曲线的概念可知渐近线方程，再根据点到直线的距离公式可求出结果. 【题文】5.若某程序框图如图所示，则该程序运行后输出的B等于（）A．7 B．15 C．31 D. 63【知识点】程序框图.L1【答案】【解析】D 解析：程序在运行过程中各变量的值如下表示：A B 是否继续循环循环前 1 1/第一圈 2 3 是第二圈 3 7 是第三圈 4 15 是第四圈 5 31 是第三圈 6 63 否则输出的结果为63．故答案为：63．【思路点拨】分析程序中各变量、各语句的作用，再根据流程图所示的顺序，可知：该程序的作用是利用循环计算B值并输出，模拟程序的运行过程，即可得到答案.【题文】6.已知棱长为1的正方体的俯视图是一个面积为1的正方形，则该正方体的正视图的面积不可能等于（ ）A.1B.2C.212-D.212+【知识点】三视图.G2 【答案】【解析】C 解析：水平放置的正方体，当正视图为正方形时，其面积最小为1；当正因此满足棱长为1的正方体的俯视图是一个面积为1的正方形，则该正方体的正视图的面积的范围为⎡⎣因此可知：A ，B ，D皆有可能，而112<，故C 不可能．故选C ．【思路点拨】由三视图可知原图的数据，再根据面积的取值找出正确结果.【题文】7.ο60,,,,=∠∆A C B A c b a ABC 的对边且分别为角中，已知,,4315=∆ABC S 若C B sin 3sin 5=,则ABC ∆的周长等于（ ）198.+A B.14 C.5310+ D.18【知识点】正弦定理，余弦定理.C8 【答案】【解析】A 解析：在△ABC 中，角A=60°，∵5sinB=3sinC，故由正弦定理可得 5b=3c ，再由1sin 42S ABC bc A ==V 可得 bc=15，∴b=3，c=5．再由余弦定理可得 a2=b2+c2-2bc•cosA=19，a =故三角形的周长a+b+c=8+故答案为：8+【思路点拨】由条件利用正弦定理可得5b=3c，再由1sin 2S ABC bc A ==V ，求得bc ，从而求得b 和c 的值．再由余弦定理求得a ，从而得到三角形的周长．.【题文】8.从6名学生中选3名分别担任数学、物理、化学科代表，若甲、乙2人至少有一人入选，则不同的选法有（ ）A.40种B.60种C.96种D.120种 【知识点】排列组合.J2 【答案】【解析】C 解析：从6名学生中选3名分别担任数学、物理、化学科代表，没有限制条件是由36A =120种，甲、乙都没入选相当于从4人中选3人，有34A =24，故甲、乙2人至少有一人入选，则不同的方法有120-24=96． 故选：C ．【思路点拨】根据排列组合的方法分别求出种数，注意排列数的计算.【题文】9.设函数)2,0)(cos()sin()(πϕωϕωϕω<>+++=x x x f 的最小正周期为π，且),()(x f x f =-则（ ））上单调递增，在（434)(ππx f y = B.）上单调递增，在（20)(πx f y =）上单调递减，在（434)(.ππx f y C = D.）上单调递减，在（20)(πx f y =【知识点】三角函数的图像.C3【答案】【解析】D 解析：由题意可知函数可化为()()4f x x x πϖϕϖ⎛⎫=++= ⎪⎝⎭又因为函数为偶函数，所以2ϖ=，所以）上单调递减，在（20)(πx f y =，所以D 为正确选项.【思路点拨】由三角函数的性质可知正确选项.【题文】10.已知直线两点交于与圆B A y x a y x .422=+=+中O 为坐标原点)，则实数a 的值为（ ）A.2B.6C.2或-2D.6-6或 【知识点】向量的运算.F2【答案】【解析】C 解析：以OA ，OB 为邻边作平行四边形AOBC ，则OC AB=u u u v u u u v 所以平行四边形AOBC 为距形，又OA OB=u u u v u u u v ，所以四边形AOBC 为正方形，∵a ＞0，∴直线x+y=a经过点（0，2）， ∴a=2． 故答案为：2【思路点拨】以OA 、OB 为邻边作AOBC Y ，由已知得AOBC Y 为正方形，由此能求出a=2.【题文】11.已知数列{}n a 满足,2sin )2cos 1(,2,122221ππn a n a a a n n ++===+则该数列的前18项和为（）A.2101B.1067C.1012D.2012【知识点】数列的求和.D4【答案】【解析】B解析：∵数列{an}满足a1=1，a2=2，an+2=（1+cos2）an+sin2，∴∴a3=（1+cos2）a1+sin2=a1+1=2，a4=（1+cos2π）a2+sin2π=2a2=4．一般地，当n=2k﹣1（k∈N*）时，a2k+1=[1+cos2]a2k﹣1+sin2=a2k﹣1+1，即a2k+1﹣a2k﹣1=1．∴数列{a2k﹣1}是首项为1、公差为1的等差数列，∴a2k﹣1=k．当n=2k（k∈N*）时，a2k+2=（1+cos2）a2k+sin2=2a2k．∴数列{a2k}是首项为2、公比为2的等比数列，∴a2k=2k．∴数列的前18项的和为1+2+2+4+3+8+4+16+5+32+6+64+7+128+8+256+9+512=1067．故选：D．【思路点拨】由已知条件推导出数列{a2k﹣1}是首项为1、公差为1的等差数列，数列{a2k}是首项为2、公比为2的等比数列，由此能求出数列的前18项的和．.【题文】12.已知函数)(xf的定义域[]的导函数，为且，)()(,2)6(3-xfxff'=∞+)(xf'的图象如图所示,若正数,2)2(,<+bafba满足则23-+ab的取值范围是（）A.)3()23,(∞+--∞，YB.)329(，-C.)3()29,(∞+--∞，YD.)323(，-【知识点】线性规划.E5【答案】【解析】A 解析：如图所示：f′（x ）≥0在[-3，+∞）上恒成立 ∴函数f （x ）在[-3，0）是减函数，（0，+∞）上是增函数， 又∵f（2a+b ）＜2=f （6）∴2026a b a b +>⎧⎨+<⎩画出平面区域令32b t a +=-表示过定点（2，-3）的直线的斜率如图所示：()3,3,2t ⎛⎫∈-∞-⋃+∞ ⎪⎝⎭故选A【思路点拨】由题意可利用数形结合的方法求出范围，再根据所求值的几何意义求出结果.【典例剖析】线性规划问题要注意数形结合的运用，同时要注意几何意义. 【题文】二．填空题（本小题共四小题，每题5分，共20分） 【题文】13.在等差数列{}==-=-+134111073,4,8S a a a a a a n 则中，_________.【知识点】等差数列.D2 【答案】【解析】156解析：由题意可知()()11371041137104773212a a a a a a a a a a a a ++--=++-+=-=，712a =又因为()()1137131313215622a a a S +===【思路点拨】本题由等差数列的性质可求出数列的各项和.【题文】14.若62）（x b ax +的展开式中3x 项的系数为20，则22b a +的最小值为__________.【知识点】二项式定理.J3【答案】【解析】2 解析：62b ax x ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭的展开式中x3项的系数为20， 所以()626123166rrrr r r rr b T C axC a b x x ---+⎛⎫== ⎪⎝⎭，令12-3r=3，∴r=3，333620C a b =∴ab=1，a2+b2≥2ab=2，当且仅当a=b=1时取等号．a2+b2的最小值为：2．故答案为：2．【思路点拨】根据特定项的求法可求出a,b 的值，再由基本不等式求出结果. 【题文】15.正四面体ABCD 的外接球的体积为34π，则正四面体ABCD 的体积是_____.【知识点】几何体的体积.G2【答案】【解析】83解析：设正四面体的棱长为x，则底面三角形的高为x，即有2323BH x x =⨯=，棱锥的高为3AH x=，由于外接球的体积为343r r π∴=∴=，在直角三角形,BOH得2223BO BH OH x r =+∴==则正四面体的体积为1833BCD AH S ⋅=V 所以答案为83【思路点拨】由几何体的体积公式可求出其体积.【题文】16.定义域是一切实数的函数)(x f y =，其图像是连续不断的，且存在常数λ）（R ∈λ使得0)()(=++x f x f λλ对任意实数x 都成立，则称）（x f 是一个“λ的相关函数”。
贵州省遵义航天高级中学2019届高三上学期第三次模拟考试英语试卷
2019届高三第三次模拟考试试题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What will the man do next?A. Go to the parkB. Buy a bookC. Do some reading2. How much should the man pay?A. 25 dollarsB. 34 dollarsC. 40 dollars3. What job does the woman want to apply for?A. A typistB. A programmerC. A sales manager4. How will the woman go to the party?A. By carB. On footC. By bus5 Where will the woman probably get some eggs?A. On the farmB. In the marketC. In the little shop第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. When will Laura arrive at the airport?A. At 8:40B. At 9:30C. At 9:407. What is the man probably doing?A. Getting some gasB. Packing his luggageC. Watching a match听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What do the speakers not order?A. Greek saladB. Ice creamC. Steak9. Why shouldn't the man drink beer?A. He has a skin problemB. He has caught a cold.C. He is losing weight10. What is the woman trying to do?A. Keep fitB. Find a new job C Lose weight听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
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第1页（共13页） 【试卷综评】本试卷以新课标为指导，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。完形填空考查学生的语言应用能力；语法填空考查学生的基础知识应用能力；短文改错考查学生的英语实际运用能力，书面表达是以如何面对考试失败为主题，学生有话可写。总之，本次模拟试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． 【题文】A We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife noticed a cupboard (柜厨) outside a furniture shop. It was tall and narrow. “Buy it, ” my wife said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof rack. I’ve always wanted one like that.” What could I do? Ten minutes later I was ￡20 poorer; and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack. It was six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too. In the gathering darkness I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed unusually polite that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea. After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake, I wonder?” In fact a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. But then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me. “Right, sir, ” he said. “Do you need any more help?” I was a bit puzzled. “Thanks, officer, ” I said. “You have been very kind. I live just on the road.” He was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboard. “Well, well, ” he said, laughing. “It’s a cupboard you’ve got there! We thought it was something else.” My wife began to laugh. The truth hit me like a stone between the eyes. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a cupboard, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could. 1. Other drivers thought the author and his wife were _______. A. carrying a cupboard to the church B. sending flowers to the church C. carrying nothing but a piece of furniture D. going to attend a funeral at the church 2. The police will be more polite to those who are _______. A. driving in gathering darkness B. in great sorrow 第2页（共13页）
C. driving with wild flowers in the car D. carrying furniture 3. What did the husband think of this matter? A. It was very strange. B. He took great pride in it. C. He felt ashamed of it. D. He was puzzled at it. 【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了作者和妻子在家具店外买了一个家具，还带了一些野花，司机们和警察都认为他们是去参加葬礼而纷纷给作者让路，正是大家的误解让作者羞愧难当。 【答案解析】 1. D。解析：细节题，根据第三段In the gathering darkness I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed unusually polite that evening可知所有的司机都给自己让路，说明他们误认为作者带着和箱子是去参加葬礼。故选D。 2. B。解析：推断题，根据第四段的The two officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. But then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The police car stopped at our village church以及后面的We thought it was something else可知警察误认为作者在办丧事，处于悲痛之中，故选B。 3. C。解析：推测题。根据最后一段的最后一句话推测，作者是因为羞愧而尽快赶回家。故选C。 【题文】B Here is some information about several famous local bakeries(面包烤房) in Indiana, the US. They serve as a social gathering place for locals. Maple Lane Bakery At 8260 S. State Rd. Claypool, IN. (574) 566-2917, it offers a variety of cooked pies, cookies, and bread. With 20 years’ experience Maple Lane Bakery has specialized in the making of pies. The menu includes peach pie $7.19, berry pie $7.70, apple pie $7.19 and banana pie $6.99. Feel free to place an order at least 24 hours in advance. Betty’s Cakes & Candy Shop At 816 E. Winona Avenue Warsaw, IN. (574) 269-1231, it specializes in cakes and offers cookies and candies. The chocolate cookies are sold at $8.99 a dozen. Betty’s Cakes & Candy Shop, started half a century ago, specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes. Buying a cake from Betty’s will not disappoint you as they are always excellent. Crepes’ Quality Bakery 第3页（共13页）
At 217 S. Cavin Street Ligonier, IN. (260) 894-3024, this third generation bakery is located downtown Ligonier. It offers cookies and cupcakes, and specializes in rolls and bread. If you plan to buy cookies for the office or work area, you had better get there early as the building workers arrive just before 500 am waiting for the doors to open. Olympia Candy Kitchen At 136 N. Main Street Goshen, IN. (574) 533-5040, it has been welcoming visitors for almost a century in its unchanged location in downtown Goshen, Indiana. Its tradition began in 1912 when Greek Nicholas began making his own chocolates. Today this family-owned operation offers all kinds candies and boxed candies. If you need an order, you should call ahead of time to see if they can meet your request.