轨道交通专业词汇
轨道交通专业词汇
铁路;铁道railway railroad
铁路线railway line; railroad line
铁路网railway network; railroad network
铁道科学railway science
铁路技术railway technology
铁路等级railway classification
国有铁路national railway; state railway
地方铁路local railway; regional railway
私有铁路private railway
合资铁路joint investment railway; jointly owned railway
标准轨铁路standard-gage railway
窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway
米轨铁路meter-gage railway
宽轨铁路broad-gage railway
单线铁路single track railway
双线铁路double track railway
多线铁路multiple track railway
重载铁路heavy haul railway
高速铁路high speed railway
电气化铁路;电力铁路electrified railway; electric railway
干线铁路main line railway; trunk railway
市郊铁路suburban railway
地下铁道;地铁subway; metro; underground railway
工业企业铁路industry railway
矿山铁路mine railway
轻轨铁路light railway; light rail
高架铁路elevated railway
单轨铁路;独轨铁路monorail; monorail railway
磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway; maglev
森林铁路forest railway
山区铁路mountain railway
既有铁路existing railway
新建铁路newly-built railway
改建铁路reconstructed railway
运营铁路railway in operation; operation; operating railway
专用铁路special purpose railway
干线trunk line; main line
支线branch line
铁路专用线railway special line
货运专线railway line for freight traffic; freight special line; freight traffic only line
客运专线railway line for passenger traffic; passenger special line; passenger traffic only line
客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic
铁路运营长度;运营里程operation length of railway; operating distance; revenue length
列车运行图train diagram
铁路建筑长度construction length of railway 区间section
区段district
轨距rail gage; rail gauge
轮重wheel load
轴重axle load
最大轴重maximum allowable axle load
限制轴重axle load limited
限界clearance; gauge
限界图clearance diagram
铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance; structure clearance for railway; railway struction gauge
基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance; fundamental structure gauge
桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance; bridge structure gauge
隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance; tunnel structure gauge
铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway; vehicle gauge
机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock
机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock
装载限界loading clearance limit; loading
gauge
阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with
exceptional dimension; clearance limit for
oversize commodities
接触网限界clearance limit for overhead
contract wire; clearance limit for overhead
catenary system; overhead catenary system
gauge
列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction
轮轨关系wheel-rail relation; wheel-rail
interaction
粘着系数adhesion coefficient
车轮滑行wheel sliding; wheel skid
车轮空转wheel slipping
牵引种类kinds of traction; category of
traction
牵引方式mode of traction
牵引定数tonnage rating; tonnage of traction
装载系数loading coefficient
速度speed
持续速度continuous speed
限制速度limited speed; speed restriction
均衡速度balancing speed
构造速度construction speed; design speed
最高速度maximum speed
临界速度critical speed
重载列车heavy haul train
高速列车high speed train
超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy
train
列车正面冲突train collision
列车尾追train tail collision
列车尾部防护train rear end protection
伸缩运动fore and aft motion
蛇行运动hunting; nosing
列车压缩train running in
列车拉伸train running out
列车分离train separation
列车颠覆train overturning
列车动力学train dynamics
列车空气动力学train acrodynamics
机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock
纵向振动longitudinal vibration
横向振动lateral vibration
垂向振动vertical vibration
摆滚振动rock-roll vibration
浮沉振动bouncing; vibration
测滚振动rolling ; vibration
测摆振动swaying; vibration
点头振动pitching; nodding
摇头振动yawing; hunting
机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock
机车车辆冲击impact of rolling
纵向冲击longitudinal impact
横向冲击lateral impact
垂向冲击vertical impact
货运站综合作业自动化automation of
synthetic operations at freight station
行车指挥自动化automation of traffic control
编组场综合作业自动化automation of
synthetic operations in marshalling yard
铁路运营信息系统railway operation
information system
铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange
system
运营系统模拟simulation of operation system
铁路法railway law
铁道法规railway act
铁路条例railway code
铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway
technical operation
综合运输comprehensive transport;
multi-mode transport; intermode transport
国际铁路联运international railway through
traffic
大陆桥;洲际铁路transcontinental railway;
intercontinental railway; land-railway
国际联运协定agreement of international
through traffic
国际联运议定书protocol of international
through traffic
国际铁路联运公约convention of
international railway through traffic
铁路新线建设newly-built railway
construction
铁路技术改造technical reform of railway;
technical renovation of railway; betterment
and improvement of railway
铁路主要技术条件main technical standard
of railway; main techincal requirement of
railway
单位工程unit project
分部工程part project
分项工程item project
预可行性研究pre-feasibility study
项目建议书proposed task of project
可行性研究feasibility study
设计阶段design phase; design stage
三阶段设计three-step design; three-phase
design
两阶段设计two-step design; two-phase
design
一阶段设计one-step design; one-phase
design
初步设计preliminary design
技术设计technical design
扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design;
expanded preliminary design
施工图设计construction detail design;
working-drawing design
变更设计altered design
设计概算apporximate estimate of design;
budgetary estimate of design
个别概算individual approximate estimate
综合概算comprehensive approximate
estimate
总概算sum of approximate estimate; total
estimate; summary estimate
修正总概算amended sum of approximate
estimate; revised general estimate
调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate
estimate
投资检算checking of investment
预算定额rating of budget; rating form for
budget
概算定额rating of approximate estimate;
rating form for estimate
投资估算investment estimate
估算指标index of estimate
机械台班定额rating per machine per team;
rating per machine-team
工程直接费direct expense of project; direct
cost of project
工程间接费indirect expense of project;
indirect cost of project
工程预备费reserve fund of project
设计鉴定certification of design; appraisal of
design
竣工决算final accounts of completed project
铁路用地right-of-way
铁路勘测railway reconnaissance
调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation;
investigation survey; investigation surveying
and sketching
地形调查topographic survey
地貌调查topographic feature survey;
geomorphologic survey
地质调查geologic survey
经济调查economic investigation; economic
survey
水文地质调查hydrogeologic survey
土石成分调查survey of soil and rock
composition
土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical
properties of soil and rock
土石分类classificaion of soil and rock
地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation;
bearing capacity of ground; bearing of
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subgrade
隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock
地质图测绘survey and drawing of geological map; surveying and sketching of geological map
勘探exploration; prospecting
挖探excavation prospecting
钻探boring; exploration drilling
物探geophysical prospecting
室内测试indoor test; laboratory test
原位测试in situ test
静力触探static sounding; static probing; cone penetration test
动力触探试验dynamic penetration test
标准贯入试验standard penetration test
区域地质regional geology
工程地质engineering geology
不良地质unfavorable geology
特殊地质special geology
工程地质条件engineering geologic; requirement; engineering geologic condition 气象资料meteorological data
冻结深度freezing depth
地震基本烈度basic intensity of earthquake; seismic basic intensity
工程地质图engineering geological map
地层柱状图column diagram of stratum; graphic logs of strata; drill log of stratum
洪水调查flood survey
河道调查river course survey
冰凌调查ice floe survey; frazil ice survey
汇水区流域特征调查survey of catchment basin characteristics
水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing; dydrologic section; hydrologic cross-section
主河槽main river channel
设计流速design current velocity
设计高程;设计标高design elevation
河流比降slope of river; comparable horizon of river
历史洪水位historic flood level
最高水位highest water level; HWL
通航水位navigation water level; NWL
桥涵水文hydrology of bridge and culvert
水利半径hydraulic radius
桥前壅水高度backwater height in front of bridge; top water level in front of bridge
桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing
水面坡度slope of water surface
水文测量hydrological survey
泥石流流域catchment basin of debris flow 分水岭watershed; dividing ridge
汇水面积catchment area; water collecting area; drainage area
洪水频率flood frequency
设计流量design discharge
设计水位design water level
施工水位construction level; construction water level; working water level
设计洪水过程线designed flood hydrograph 容许冲刷allowable scour
一般冲刷general scour
局部冲刷local scour; partial scour
铁路测量railway survey
线路踏勘;草测route reconnaissance
初测preliminary survey
定测location survey; alignment; final location survey
导线测量traversing; traverse survey
光电导线photoelectric traverse
地形测量topographical survey
横断面测量cross leveling; cross-section survey; cross-section leveling
线路测量route survey; profile survey; longitudinal survey
既有线测量;旧线测量survey of existing railway
线路复测repetition survey of existing railway; resurvey of existing railway
测量精度survey precision; precision of
survey
均方差;中误差mean square error
最大误差;极限误差maximum error;
limiting error
中线测量center line survey
中线桩center line stake
加桩additional stake; plus stake
外移桩shift out stake; stake outward; offset
stake
水准点高程测量benchmark leveling
中桩高程测量;中平center stake leveling
曲线控制点curve control point
放线setting-out of route; lay out of route
交点intersection point
副交点auxiliary intersection point
转向角deflection angle
分转向角auxiliary deflection angle
坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth
象限角quadrantal angle
经纬距plane rectangular coordinate
断链broken chain
投影断链projection of broken chain
断高broken height
铁路航空摄影测量;铁路航测railway aerial
photogrammetry
铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying
航带设计flight strip design; design of flight
strip
铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway
engineering geology
测段segment of survey
航测选线aerial surveying alignment
航测外控点field control point of
aerophotogrammetry
全球定位系统global positioning system;
GPS
像片索引图index of photography
三角测量trigonometric survey; triangulation
精密导线测量precise traverse survey;
accurate traverse survey
三角高程测量trigonometric leveling
隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel control
survey
隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey;
through survey
隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel
portal; geodetic control point of portal location
of adit
桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis
铁路选线railway location; approximate
railway location; location of railway route
selection
平原地区选线location in plain region; plain
location
越岭选线location of mountain line; location
of line in mountain region; location over
mountain
山区河谷选线mountain and valley region
location; location of line of in mountain and
valley region
丘陵地段选线hilly land location; location of
line on hilly land
工程地质选线engineering geoligic location
of line
线间距distance between centers of tracks;
midway between tracks
车站分布distribution of stations
方案比选scheme comparison; route
alternative
投资回收期repayment period of capital cost
纸上定线paper location of line
缓坡地段section of easy grade; section of
gentle slope
紧坡地段section of sufficient grade
非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade;
section fo insufficient grade
导向线leading line; alignment guiding line
拔起高度;克服高度height of lifting; lifting
height; ascent of elevation
横断面选线cross-section method of railway
location; location with cross-section method;
cross-section method for location of line
展线extension of line; development of line;
line development
展线系数coefficient of extension line;
coefficient of development line
套线overlapping line
线路平面图track plan; line plan
线路纵断面图track profile; line profile
站坪长度length of station site
站坪坡度grade of station site
控制区间control section; controlling section
最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve
圆曲线circular curve
单曲线simple curve
缓和曲线transition curve; easement curve;
spiral transition curve
缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement
curvature; rate of transition curve
复曲线compound curve
同向曲线curves of same sense; adjacent
curves in one direction
反向曲线reverse curve; curve of opposite
sense
夹直线intermediate straight line; tangent
between curves
坡度grade; gradient; slope
人字坡double spur grade
限制坡度ruling grade; limiting grade
加力牵引坡度pusher grade; assisting grade
最大坡度maximum grade
临界坡度critical grade
长大坡度long steep grade; long heavy grade
动力坡度momentum grade
均衡坡度balanced grade
有害地段harmful district
无害地段harmless district
变坡点point of gradient change; breake in
grade
坡段grade section
坡段长度length of grade section
坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent
gradients
竖曲线vertical curve
分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign
gradient
缓和坡度slight grade; flat grade; easy grade
起动缓坡flat gradient for starting
加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration;
accelerating grade
坡度折减compensation of gradient; gradient
compensation; grade compensation
曲线折减compensation of curve; curve
compesation
隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in
tunnel; compensation grade in tunnel
绕行地段detouring section; round section
换侧;换边change side of double line
容许应力设计法allowable stress design
method
破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method
极限状态设计法limit state design method
概率极限状态设计法;可靠度设计法
probabilisatic limit state design method
地震系数法seismic coefficient method
路基subgrade; road bed; formation subgrade
岩石路基rock subgrade
渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade;
pervious embankment
非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade;
impervious embankment
特殊土路基subgrade of special soil
软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone;
subgrade in soft; clay region
泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone;
subgrade in morass region; subgrade in
swampland
膨胀土地区路基;裂土地区路基subgrade in
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swelling soil zone; subgrade in expansive soil region
盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone; subgrade in saline soil region
多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone
特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition
河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach 滨河路堤embankment on river bank
水库路基subgrade in reservoir; embankment crossing reservoir
崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district; subgrade in collapse zone
岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone; subgrade in talus zone; subgrade in scree zone 滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide
岩溶地段路基;喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone
洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone; subgrade in cavern zone
风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone; subgrade in desert
雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone; subgrade in snow disaster zone
泥石流地段路基subgrade in debris flow zone
路基横断面subgrade cross-section
路基面subgrade surface; formation
路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface; formation width
路拱road crown; subgrade crown
路肩Road shoulder; subgrade shoulder
路肩高程formation level; shoulder level
路堤embankment; fill
路堑cut; road; cutting
半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section; cut and fill section
基床subgrade bed; formation
基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed; formation top layer; surface layer of subgrade 基床表层bottom layer of subgrade; formation base layer; bottom layer of subgrade bed
一般路基general subgrade; ordinary subgrade
最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade; minimum height of fill
临界高度critical height
基底foundation base; base
路堤边坡side slope of embankment; fill slope talus
坡脚toe of side slope
护道berm
取土坑borrow pit
路堤填料embankment fill material; embankment filler; filling material of embankment
填料分类classification of filling material
岩块填料rock block filler; rock filler; rock fill
粗粒土填料coarse-grained soil filler; coarse-grained soil fill
细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler; fine-grained soil fill
压实标准compacting criteria
相对密度relative density
压实系数compacting factor; compacting coefficient
最佳含水量optimum moisture content; best moisture content
最佳密度optimum density; best density
核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture
路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade
预留沉落量reserve settlement; settlement allowance
反压护道berm with superloading; berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm 石灰砂桩lime sand pile
换土change soil; soil replacement
爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation;
silt arresting by explosion; discharge of
sedimentation by blasting
抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing
sedimentation; packing sedimentation by
throwing stones; packing up sedimentation by
dumping stones
路堑石方爆破rock cutting blasting; rock
blasting in cut
定向爆破directional blasting
浅孔爆破shallow hole blasting
深孔爆破deep hole blasting
洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package
blasting; chamher blasting
扬弃爆破abandoned blasting; abandonment
blasting
抛掷爆破pin-point blasting
松动爆破blasting for loosening rock
药壶爆破pot hole blasting
裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting; contact
blasting
路堑边坡cutting slope; side slope of cut
堑顶top of cutting slope; top of cutting
路堑平台platform of cutting; berm in cutting
弃土堆waste bank; bankette; spoil bank
挡土墙retaining wall
重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall
衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall;
gravity retaining wall with relieving platform;
balanced type retaining wall
锚定板挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie
rods; anchored bulkhead retaining wall;
anchored plate retaining wall
加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall;
reinforced soil retaining wall
锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall;
anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods
管柱挡墙cylindrical shaft retaining wall
沉井挡墙caisson retaining wall
抗滑桩anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile
护墙guard wall
护坡slope protection; revertment; pitching
排水沟weep drain; drainage ditch; drain
ditch
边沟;侧沟side ditch
天沟gutter; overhead ditch; intercepting ditch
吊沟suspended ditch
跌水hydraulic drop
截水沟intercepting ditch; catch-drain
急流槽chute
排水槽drainage channel
渗水暗沟blind drain
渗水隧洞leak tunnel; permeable tunnel;
drainage tunnel
渗井leaching well; seepage well
渗管leaky pipe
平孔排水horizontal hole drainage
反滤层reverse filtration layer; inverted filter;
protective filter
检查井inspection well; manhole
砂井;排水砂井sand drain
隔断层insulating course; insulating layer
透水路堤pervious embankment; permeable
embankment
渗水路堤immerseable embankment
排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer;
drainage sand blanker
坡面防护slope protection
护岸revetment; shore protection
导流堤diversion dike
拦石墙stone cut off wall; stone falling wall;
buttree
落石槽stone falling channel; trough for
catching falling rocks
柴排firewood raft; mattress; willow fascine
固沙造林stabilization for sands by
afforestation
挡风墙wind-break wall
防风栅栏wind break fence
砂土液化sand liquefaction
中-活载CR-live loading; China railway
standard loading
桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge
桥梁荷载谱bridge load spectrum
换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load
设计荷载design load
主力principal load
恒载dead load
土压力earth load
静水压力hydrostatic pressure
浮力buoyancy
列车活载live load of train
列车离心力centrifugal force of train
列车冲击力;冲击荷载impact force of train
冲击系数ceofficient of impact
人行道荷载sidewalk loading
附加力subsidiary load; secondary load
列车制动力braking force of train
列车牵引力tractive force of train
风荷载wind load
列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of
train
流水压力pressure of water flow
冰压力ice pressure
冻胀力frost heaving force
特殊荷载particular load
船只或排筏的撞击力collision force of ship
or raft
地震力seismic force
地震烈度earthquake intensity
地震震级earthquake magnitude
施工荷载constructional loading
荷载组合loading conbination
铁路桥railway bridge
公铁两用桥combined bridge; combined
highway and railway bridge; combined
rail-cum-road bridge
跨线桥;立交桥overpass bridge; grade
separation bridge; flyover
高架桥viaduct
旱桥dry bridge
人行桥foot bridge; pedestrian bridge
圬工桥masonry bridge
钢桥steel bridge
铆接钢桥riveted steel bridge
栓焊钢桥bolted and welded steel bridge
全焊钢桥all welded steel bridge
摩擦结合式高强度螺栓high strength
friction grip bolt
扭剪式高强度螺栓torshear type high
strength blot
螺栓示功扳手bolt wrench with indicator
混凝土桥concrete bridge
钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge
预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge
先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed
concrete girder
后张法预应力梁post-tensioned prestressed
concrete girder
部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed
concrete bridge
结合梁桥composite beam bridge
低高度梁shallow girder
无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper
型钢混凝土梁;劲性骨架混凝土梁girder
with rolled steel section encased in concrete;
skeleton reinforced concrete girder
简支梁桥simply supported beam bridge
连续梁桥continuous beam bridge
悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge
板桥slab bridge
空心板桥hollow slab bridge
板梁plate girder
工形梁I-beam
箱形梁box girder
槽形梁trough girder
桁架truss
拆装式桁架demountable truss
3 / 37
刚架桥;刚构桥rigid frame bridge
斜腿刚架桥;斜腿刚构桥strutted beam bridge; slant-legged rigid frame bridge
悬板桥;悬带桥stressed ribbon bridge
悬索桥;吊桥suspension bridge
斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge
浮桥pontoon bridge; floating bridge; bateau bridge
拱桥arch bridge
固端拱;无铰拱fixed-end arch
双铰拱two-hinged arch
三铰拱three-hinged arch
实腹拱spandrel-filled arch; solid-spandrel arch
空腹拱open-spandrel arch
双曲拱two-way curved arch; cross-curved arch
系杆拱;柔性系杆刚性拱tied arch
榔格尔式桥;刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer bridge; flexible arch bridge with rigid tie
洛泽式桥;直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge; rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders
尼尔森桥Nielsen systen bridge
尼尔森式骆泽梁桥;斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge;rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders
活动桥movable bridge
竖旋桥bascule bridge
平旋桥swing bridge
升降桥lift bridge
正交桥right bridge
斜交桥skew bridge
曲线桥curved bridge
曲梁curved beam
特大桥super maior bridge
大桥major bridge
中桥medium bridge
小桥minor bridge
单线桥single track bridge
双线桥double track bridge
多线桥multi-track bridge
正桥; 主桥main bridge
引桥approach spans
上承式桥deck bridge
半穿式桥;中承式half through bridge; midheight deck bridge
下承式桥through bridge
双层桥double-deck bridge
永久性桥permanent bridge
临时性桥;便桥temporary bridge
跨径;跨度span
净跨clear spam
桥梁全长overall length of bridge
桥下净空underneath clearance
主梁中心距center to center distance between main girder
节间长度panel length
梁高depth of girder
拱度camber
挠度deflection
节间panel
锚跨;锚孔anchor span
悬跨;吊孔suspended span
桥梁上部结构superstructure
腹板web plate
翼缘flange
翼缘板flange plate
弦杆chord member
腹杆web member
斜杆diagonal member
竖杆vertical member
吊杆suspender hanger
加劲杆stiffener
节点panel point
节点板gusset plate
拼接板splice plate
缀条lacing bar
缀板stay plate; tie plate
侧向水平联结系lateral bracing 横联sway bracing
制动撑架braking bracing
桥门架portal frame
纵梁stringer
横梁floor beam; transverse beam
桥面系floor system
端横梁end floor beam
起重横梁jacking floor beam
梁端缓冲梁auxiliary girder for controlling
angle change
应变时效strain ageing
碳当量carbon equivalent
钢丝steel wire
钢丝束bundled steel wires
钢绞线steel strand
钢筋reinforcement; steel bar
箍筋stirrup
纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement
弯起钢筋bent-up bar
架立钢筋erection bar
构造钢筋constructional reinforcement
预应力筋tendon
套管sheath
梁腋haunch
拱圈arch ring
拱肋arch rib
拱顶rach crown
拱矢rise of arch
起拱点springing
拱腹soffit
拱腹线intrados
拱背钱extrados
桥塔bridge tower; pylon
索平面cable plane
缆索cable
斜缆stay cable; inclined cable
吊缆suspension cable
索鞍cable saddle
索夹cable band; cable clamp
锚座socket
锚碇anchorage
明桥面open deck; ballastless deck; open
floor
桥梁道碴槽ballast trough
道碴桥面ballasted deck; ballasted floor
桥梁护轨guard rall of bridge
桥梁护木guard timber of bridge
桥枕bridge tie; bridge sleeper
桥上人行道sidewalk on bridge
步行板foot plank
避车台refuge platform
伸缩缝expansion joint
正交异性板orthotropic plate
栏杆railing; handrail; handrailing
泻水孔drainage opening
直结轨道track fastened directly to steel
girders
抗剪连接件;抗剪结合件shear connector
支座bearing
固定支座fixed bearing
活动支座expension bearing; movable
bearing
平板支座plate bearing
摇轴芝座rocker bearing
滚轴支座roller bearing
球面支座spherical bearing
板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing
盆式橡胶支座pot rubber bearing
聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene
bearing; PTFE bearing
涡流激振wortex-excited oscillation
弛振galloping
颤振flutter
扰流板spoiler
风嘴wind fairing
桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of
bridge
浮运架桥法bridge erection by floating
架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder
erecting equipment
顶推式架设法erection by incremental
launching
拖拉架设法launching method
赝架式架设法erection with scaffolding
悬臂架设法catilever erection; erection by
protrusion
悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever
construction;free cantilever segmental
concreting with suspended formwork
悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling
constrution; free cantilever erection with
segments of precast concrete
预制混凝土构件precast concrete units;
precast concrete members
活动模架逐跨施工法segmental
span-by-span construction using form traveller
桥梁合龙closure
就地贯注法cast-in-place method; cast-in-situ
method
活动吊篮travelling cradle
顶进法jack-in method
旋转法施工;转体施工erection by swing
method
液压式张拉千斤顶hydraulic tensioning jack
桥梁下部结构substructure
桥台abutment
重力式桥台gravity abutment
埋置式桥台buried abutment
锚定板式桥台anchor slab abutment
U形桥台U-shaped abutment
耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered
retaining wall
台身abutment body
前墙front wall
台帽abutment coping
翼墙wing wall
锥体护坡quadrant revetment; truncated cone
banking
台后填方filling behind abutment
桥墩pier
空心桥墩hollow pier
实体桥墩solid pier
重力式桥墩gravity pier
柔性桥墩flexible pier
拼装式桥墩assembly pier; pier constructed
with precast units
制动墩braking pier
柱式桥墩column pier
V形桥墩V-shaped pier
圆端形桥墩round-ended pier
圆形桥墩circular pier
矩形桥墩rectangular pier
排架式桥墩pile bent pier
墩身pier body; pier shaft
墩帽pier coping
围栏railing around coping of pier or
abutment
承台bearing platform
破冰体ice apron; ice-breaking cutwater; ice
guard
地基foundation; foundation soil; subgrade
加固地基improved foundation; improved
ground
天然地基natural foundation; natural ground
桥梁基础bridge foundation
扩大基础spread foundation
明挖基础open-cut foundation; open
excavation foundation
沉井基础open caisson foundation
浮式沉井基础floating caisson foundation
沉井刃脚cutting edge of open caisson
围堰cofferdam
双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel
cofferdam bored foundation
预制钢壳钻孔基础prefabricated steel shell
bored foundation
泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for
sinking caisson
空气幕沉井法air curtain method for sinking
caisson
4 / 37
沉箱基础pneumatic caisson foundation
管柱基础tubular column foundation
桩基础pile foundation
预制桩precast pile
就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile; cast-in-situ concrete pile
螺旋喷射桩auger injected pile
摩擦桩friction pile
支承桩bearing pile
钻孔桩bored pile
挖孔桩dug pile
钢桩steel pile
钢管桩steel pipe pile
钢板桩steel sheet pile
板桩sheet pile
木桩timber pile
钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete pile
砂桩sand pile
挤密砂桩sand compaction pile
流砂quick sand; drift sand
送桩pile follower
试桩test pile
斜桩batter pile; raking pile; spur pile
护筒pile casting
重锤夯实法heavy tamping method
灰土换填夯实法method of lime-soil replacement and tamping
灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting; concreting with tremie method
导流建筑物regulating structure
丁坝;挑水坝spur dike
顺坝longitudinal dam
河床铺砌river bed paving
码头wharf
排架bent
脚手架scaffold
悬空脚手架hanging stage; hanging scaffold 铁路涵洞railway culvert
涵洞孔径aperture of culvert
管涵pipe culvert
箱涵box culvert
拱涵arch culvert
盖板涵slab culvert
无压力涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert
压力式涵洞outlet submerged culvert
半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert
明渠open channel; open ditch; open drain
倒虹吸管inverted siphon
潮汐河流tidal river
淤积silting; siltation
流冰ice drift
铁路轮渡railway car ferries
轮渡站ferry station
轮渡栈桥ferry trestle bridge
渡轮ferry boat
轮渡引线;轮渡斜引道ferry slip
铁路隧道railway tunnel
山岭隧道mountain tunnel
越岭隧道over mountain line tunnel
水下隧道;水地隧道subaqueous tunnel; underwater tunnel
地铁隧道subway tunnel; underground railway tunnel
浅埋隧道shallow tunnel; shallow-depth tunnel; shallow burying tunnel
深埋隧道deep tunnel; deep-depth tunnel; deep burying tunnel
单线隧道single track tunnel
双线隧道double track tunnel
多线隧道multiple track tunnel
车站隧道station tunnel
地铁车站subway station; metro station
特长隧道super long tunnel
长隧道long tunnel
中长隧道medium tunnel
短隧道short tunnel
隧道群tunnel group
地铁工程subway engineering; metro engineering
洞口tunnel adit; tunnel opening 隧道进口tunnel entrance
隧道出口tunnel exit
迎坡;正面坡front slope
洞门tunnel portal
洞门框tunnel portal frame
端墙式洞门end wall tunnel portal
柱式洞门post tunnel portal
翼墙式洞门wing wall tunnel portal
耳墙式洞门ear wall tunnel portal
台阶式洞门bench tunnel portal
正洞门orthonormal tunnel portal; straight
tunnel portal
斜洞门skew tunnel portal
明洞门open-cut-tunnel portal; gallery portal
衬砌lining
拱圈arch
边墙side wall
仰拱invert; inverted arch
底板floor
整体式衬砌integral lining
装配式衬砌precast lining; prefabricated
lining
模筑衬砌moulded lining
洞口段衬砌lining of tunnel portal section
偏压衬砌unsymmetrically loading lining;
eccentrically compressed lining
组合衬砌;复合衬砌composite lining
初期支护primary support
二次衬砌secondary lining
隔离层isolation layer
喷锚衬砌shorcrete bolt lining
下锚段衬砌;接触网锚段衬砌anchor-section
lining
挤压混凝土衬砌extruding concrete tunnel
lining
隔热层thermal insulation layer
明洞open-cut tunnel; tunnel without cover;
gallery
拱形明洞arch open cut tunnel; arch tunnel
without cover; arch gallery
棚洞shed tunnel; shed gallery
路堑式明洞cut-type open cut tunnel;
cut-type tunnel without cover; cut-type gallery
半路堑式明洞part cut-type open cut tunnel;
part cut-type tunnel without cover; part
cut-type gallery
抗滑明洞anti-skid-type open cut tunnel;
anti-skid-type tunnel without cover;
anti-skid-type gallery
盖板式棚洞slab shed tunnel; slab shed
gallery
刚架式棚洞framed shed tunnel; framed shed
gallery
悬臂式棚洞cantilever shed tunnel; cantilever
shed gallery
隧道专家系统expert system of tunnel
围岩surrounding rock
围岩压力pressure of surrounding rock
地层压力ground pressure; stratum pressure
松弛压力relaxation pressure
形变压力deformation pressure
围岩自承能力self-supporting capacity of
surrounding rock
坑道自稳时间self-stabilization time of
tunnel
弹性抗力elastic resistance
灌浆压力grouting pressure
落石冲击力impact force of falling stone
隧道埋置深度;埋深buried depth of tunnel
地温梯度geothermal gradient
地应力crustal stress
预留变形量deformation allowance
暗挖法subsurface excavation method
明挖法open-cut method
矿山法mining method; mine tunneling
method
钻眼爆破法drilling and blasting method
新奥法New Austrian Tunnelling Method;
NATM
喷锚构筑法shotcrete-bolt construction
method
掘进机法tunnel boring machine method
盾构法shield method
沉管法immersed tunnelling method
地下连续墙法underground diaphragm wall
method; underground wall method; diaphragm
wall method
全断面开挖法full-face tunnelling method
分部开挖法partial excavation method
台阶法benching tunnelling method
正台阶法positive benching tunnelling
method
反台阶法negative benching tunnelling
method
导坑heading
上下导坑法top and bottom heading method
上导坑法top-heading method
漏斗棚架法hopper-shed support tunnelling
method
蘑菇形开挖法mushroom-type tunnelling
method
侧壁导坑法side heading method
单侧导坑法single side heading method
双侧导坑法twin-side heading method
品字形导坑法top and twin-side bottom
heading method
眼睛式开挖法spectacles type tunnelling
method
超前导坑advance heading
扩大enlargement
拉槽pull trough; trench excavated
马口excavation of side wall at intervals
控制爆破controlled blasting
光面爆破smooth blasting
预裂爆破presplit blasting
先墙后拱法side wall first lining method
先拱后墙法arch first lining method; flying
arch method
开挖工作面excavated surface; excavated
work face
超挖overbreak
欠挖underbreak
找顶top cleaning
出碴mucking and removing
有轨运输track transportation
无规运输trackless transportation
拱圈封顶closing the top of lining
墙顶封口seal; seal at the top of wall
喷射混凝土回弹rebound of shotcrete
隧道贯通tunnel holing-through
隧道贯通误差tunnel through error
隧道贯通面tunnel through plane
临时支护temporary support
构件支撑member support
钢拱支撑steel arch support
喷射混凝土支护shotcrete support
锚杆支护anchor bolt support
喷锚支护shotcrete and rock bolt support
系统锚杆system anchor bolt
超前支护advance support
超前锚杆advance anchor bolt
插板支护inserting plate support; forepoling
小导管预注浆pre-grouting with small duct
管棚支护pipe-shed support; pipe roofing
support
格构拱;钢花拱;格棚拱trellis arch; lattice
arch
喷射混凝土shotcrete; spray concrete
干喷混凝土dry shotcreting
湿喷混凝土wet shotcreting
潮喷混凝土;半湿喷混凝土half set
shotcreting
喷射钢纤维混凝土steel fiber shotcrete; steel
fiber reinforced shotcrete
防水混凝土waterproof concrete
预切槽precutting trough
辅助坑道service gallery
竖井shaft
斜井inclined shaft
横洞transverse gallery
5 / 37
平行导坑parallel heading
横通道transverse passage-way
调查坑道investigation gallery; survey tunnel 竖井联系测量shaft connection survey
隧道防水waterproofing of tunnel
防水等级classification of waterproof
防水层waterproof layer
防水板waterproof board; waterproof sheet
防水涂层waterproofing coating
隧道压浆pressure grouting of tunnel
止水带water stop tie
盲沟blind ditch
泻水洞drain cavern; drain tunnel
隧道运营通风permanent ventilation of tunnel
自然通风natural ventilation
机械通风mechanical ventilation
风道式通风ventilation by air passage
隧道通风帘幕ventilation curtain
列车活塞作用piston action of train
隧道射流式通风tunnel efflux ventilation; tunnel injector type ventilation
隧道通风试验tunnel ventilation test
隧道施工通风construction ventilation of tunnel
风管式通风ventilation by pipes
巷道式通风ventilation by ducts
隧道照明tunnel illumination; tunnel lighting 隧道防灾设施tunnel anti-disaster equipment 避车洞refuge hole; refuge recess; refuge niche
隧道火灾tunnel fire hazard
隧道报警装置tunnel warning equipment
隧道消防系统tunnel fire-fighting system
隧道瓦斯爆炸tunnel gas explosion
隧道监控量测tunnel monitoring measurement
隧道地表沉降tunnel ground subsidence
隧道拱顶下沉tunnel arch top settlement
隧道底鼓tunnel floor heave
隧道周边位移tunnel perimeter deflection
隧道地中位移tunnel surrounding mass deflection
隧道改建tunnel reconstruction
隧道落底under cut of tunnel
隧道挑顶top picking of tunnel
隧道套拱cover arch of tunnel
施工调查construction investigation
施工准备construction preparation
征地expropriation
拆迁removing
租地rented land
交接桩delivery-receiving stake
施工复测construction repetition; repetitive survey; construction repetition survey
测量放样staking out in survey
土石方调配cut-fill transition
土石方体积图;土积图volume diagram of earth-rock work
隐蔽工程hidden project; hidden construction work
废弃工程abandoned project; abandoned construction work
工程运输engineering transportation
冬季施工cold weather construction; winter season construction
雨季施工raining season construction; rainy season construction
工程招标calling for tenders of project; calling for tending of project
工程投标bidding for project
工程报价project quoted price
工程发包contracting out of project
工程承包contracting of project
工程监理supervision of construction; supervision of project
总预算total budget
单项预算individual budget
建筑业总产值total output of building industry 指导性施工组织设计design for guiding
construction organization; guiding design for
construction scheme
实施性施工组织设计design for practical
construction organization; practical design for
construction scheme; operative construction
organization design
临时工程temporary project
大型临时工程large-scale temporary project
小型临时工程small-scale temporary project
过渡工程transition project
控制工程dominant project
关键工程key project
辅助设施auxiliary facilities
通车期限time limit for opening to traffic
施工总工期total time of construction; total
construction time
施工组织方案construction scheme
开工报告report on starting of construction
work; commencement report of construction
work; construction starting report
竣工报告completion report of construction
work
施工计划管理planned management of
construction
网络计划技术network planning technique
施工工艺流程construction technology
process; construction process
工法制度construction method system
施工产值construction output value
施工利润construction profit
施工机械利用率utilization ratio of
construction machinery
施工机械完好率ratio of construction
machinery in good condition
施工形象进度construction figure progress;
figurative progress of construction work
挖掘机excavating machine; excavator
单斗挖土机power shovel
索铲挖土机dragline
反铲挖土机backhoe
蛤壳式抓斗clamshell bucket
推土机bulldozer
铲运机scoper; scraper; carrying scraper
装载机loader
带式输送机belt conveyer
平地机grader
振动碾压机vibration compactor vibration
roller
压路机roller
潜孔钻机diving drill
凿岩机air hammer drill; rock drill
碎石机crusher
挖沟机trench cutting machine; trenching
machine; trencher
塔式起重机tower crane; column crane
汽车式起重机automobile crane; autocrane;
truck crane
轮胎式起重机rubber tired crane;
rough-terrain crane
履带式起重机crawler crane; caterpillar
crane
轨道起重机track crane; rail crane
浮式起重机;浮吊floating crane
缆索起重机cable crane
空中索道aerial ropeway
电动卷扬机electric winch
电动吊车;电动葫芦electric hoist
千斤顶jack
打桩机pile driver
蒸汽打桩机steam pile driver; steam pile
hammer
柴油打桩机diesel pile driver
液压打桩机hydraulic pile driver
振动打桩机vibrating pile driver; vibratory
driver
振动沉拨桩机vibro-driver extractor
静压力拨桩机static pressure pile extractor;
static pressure pile drawing machine
履带式桩架crawler pile frame
旋转式钻机swiveling drill machine; rotary
drill machine
灌水钻机diving drill machine
套管钻机drill machine with casting
冲击式钻机impact-type drill machine;
percussion type drill machine
离心水泵centrifugal pump
真空水泵vacuum pump
深井水泵deep well pump
轴流水泵axial flow pump
清水泵driving pump
往复式空气压缩机reciprocating compressor
螺杆式空气压缩机screw compressor
单转子滑片式空压机single rotary
compressor
水泥输送泵cement pump
混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer
鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机drum concrete mixer
锥形反转出料混凝土搅拌机tapered reverse
tilting concrete mixer
锥形倾翻出料混凝土搅拌机tapered tilting
concrete mixer
强制式混凝土搅拌机forced concrete mixer
混凝土搅拌楼concrete mixing plant
简易混凝土搅拌站simple concrete mixing
plant
混凝土搅拌运输车concrete mixing and
transporting car; truck mixer; transit mixer
混凝土输送泵concrete pump
混凝土泵车concrete pump truck
混凝土吊斗concrete lifting bucket
钢筋调直机bar straightener
钢筋切断机bar cutter
钢筋弯曲机bar bender
钢筋冷拉机bar cold-drawing machine
插入式混凝土振捣器immersion type
vibrator for concrete
附着式混凝土振捣器attached type vibrator
for concrete; attached type vibrator
平板式混凝土振捣器plate vibrator
混凝土振动台concrete vibrating stand
长线张拉台座stretching bed for longline
production
斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机cross stay derrick
girder erecting machine
全回转式架梁起重机full circle girder
erecting crane
双悬臂式架桥机double cantilever
girder-erecting machine
单梁式架桥机single beam girder-erecting
machine
双梁式架桥机double beam girder-erecting
machine
组拼式架桥机assembly type girder-erecting
machine
造桥机bridge fabrication machine
工程船舶engineering ship; engineering
vessel
舟桥bateau bridge
浮箱floating box; pontoon
万能杆件fabricated universal steel members
模板form
组合钢模板combined steel formwork
滑动模板slip form
爬升模板climbing shuttering
砌拱支架;碗扣式脚手架soffit scaffolding
风镐air pick; pneumatic pick
凿岩台车;钻孔台车rock drilling jumbo
立爪式装岩机vertical claw rock loader
蟹爪式装岩机crab rock loader
梭式矿车shutter car
槽式列车bunker train
电瓶车storage battery car
斗车bucker loader
大型矿车large scale ore car
装岩机rock loader
干喷混凝土机dry shotcreting machine
湿喷混凝土机wet shotcreting machine
半湿喷混凝土机half wet shotcreting
6 / 37
machine
喷射混凝土机械手shotcrete manipulator
风动凿岩机pneumatic rock drill
手持式凿岩机portable rock drill; jack hammer
注浆机grouting machine; grouter
注浆泵grouting pump; injection pump
隧道衬砌模板台车working jumbo for tunnel lining; tunnelling shutter jumbo for tunnel lining
隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine; TBM
盾构shield
接触网架线车installation vehicle for contact wire
接触网作业车operation vehicle for contract wire
自卸汽车dumping truck
斗式提升机bucket elevator
安全技术措施safety technical measures
安全教育safety education
事故报告accident report
灾害性地质disaster geology
突泥projecting mud soil
突水gushing water
冒顶roof fall
岩爆rock burst
瓦斯突出gas projection
瓦斯浓度gas density; gas consistency
掏底开挖;挖神仙土cut the vertical earthwork bottom
施工防护construction protection
线路封锁track blockade; closure of track; traffic interruption
防护音响信号protecting acoustic signal
覆盖防护covered protection
近体防护nearby protection
安全标志safety mark; safety symbol; safety indicator
停车防护stopping train protection; standing train protection
安全距离safety distance
人员掩蔽所hiding-place for personnel
待遇所refuge place
安全地点safety place
安全帽safety cap; safety helmet
安全绳safety rope safety strap
安全网safety net
保险带safety belt
安全梯emergency staircase; fire escape
防护栏杆protection railing
安全用电safety in utilizing electric energy
安全电压safety voltage
消防设施fire-fighting equipment
防火门fire protection gate
消防器材fire-fighting apparatus and materials
隔火带fire protection strip
防火净距fire protection distance
瓦斯治理gas control
安全炸药safety explosion; explosive charge; safety explosive
湿式凿岩wet boring for rock; wet drilling for rock
防尘dust prevention; dust control
防滑鞋antiskid shoe
绝缘鞋insulant shoe
防坠器falling protector
阻车器stop device
安全装置safety device; safety equipment
救生设施lifesaving appliance
防雷装置lighting protection device
保护地线protective earth wire
保护接地protective grounding
触电保安器electric shock protector
防爆设施blasting protection facilities
质量管理quality management
质量保证quality assurance
质量控制quality control
质量体系quality system 质量监督quality superintendence; quality
surveillance
工程质量检验inspection of engineering
quality
隐蔽工程检查hidden project inspection
取样试验检查sampling inspection
自测visual measurement; visual observation
丈量measure
仪器检查inspect by instrument
全验overall acceptance
抽验selective acceptance
工程质量评定evaluation of engineering
quality
工程质量验收acceptance of engineering
quality
随工验收acceptance following construction;
follow-up acceptance
中间验收intermediate acceptance
缺陷工程defect project; drawback project
合格工程qualified project
样板工程sample project
优质工程;优良工程high grade project; high
quality project
施工验收delivery-receiving acceptance
工务段track division; track district; track
maintenance division
养路领工区track subdivision; track
maintenance subdivision
养路工区track maintenance section;
permanent way gang
养路领工员track master; track supervisor
养路工长track foreman
养路工trackman; machine operator; track
mechanics
巡道工track walker; track patrolling man
道口看守工grade crossing watchman; level
crossing watchman
桥隧巡守工bridge and tunnel watchman;
bridge and tunnel patrolling man
轨道;线路上部建筑track
轨道类型classification of track; track
standard
轨道结构track structure
有碴轨道ballasted track
无碴轨道ballastless track
线路track; permanent way
有缝线路jointed track
无缝线路continuously welded rail track;
jointless track
长轨线路long welded rail track
轨排track panel; track skeleton
轨节rail link
长轨条long rail string
轨道几何形位track geometry
轨距加宽gauge widening
螺旋曲线spiral curve; clothoid curve
三次抛物线曲线cubic parabola curve
曲线超高superelevation cant; elevation of
curve
欠超高deficient superelevation
过超高surplus superelevation;excess
elevation
反超高reverse superelevation; counter
superelevation; negative superelevation
未本平衡离心加速度unbalanced centrifugal
acceleration
曲线正矢curve versine
轨道力学track mechanics
轨道动力学track dynamics
轨道强度计算track strength analysis
轨道几何状态恶化track deterioration
轨道失效track failure
轨道框架刚度rigidity of track panel
道床系数ballast coefficient; ballast modulus
钢轨基础模量rail supporting modulus ;
track modulus
钢轨支点弹性模量modulus of elasticity of
rail support
轨道应力track stresses
轨道稳定性stability of track
接头阻力joint resistance
道床阻力ballast resistance
扣件扣压力toe load of fastening
轮/轨接触应力rail/wheel contact stress
钢轨rail
轨头rail head
轨腰rail web
轨底rail base; rail bottom
淬火轨head hardened rail ; quenched rail
合金轨alloy steel rail
合金淬火轨head hardened alloy steel rail ;
quenched alloy
耐磨轨wear resistant rail
耐腐蚀轨corrosion resistant rail
标准长度钢轨standard length rail
短轨short rail
缩短轨standardshortened rail ; fabricated
short rail used on curves;sandard curtailed rail
异形轨compromise rail
护轨guard rail; check rail
轨底坡rail cant
钢轨工作边gage line
轨缝;接头缝rail gap;joint gap
构造轨缝structural joint gap ;maximum
joint gap structurally obtainable
钢轨接头rail joint
相对接头opposite joint ;square joint
相错式接头;相互式接头alternate joint ;
staggered joint ; broken joint
垫接接头;承接接头supported joint
悬接接头suspended joint
绝缘接头insulated joint
胶结绝缘接头glued insulated joint
焊接接头welded joint
冻结接头frozen joint
异形接头compromise joint
钢轨伸缩调节器;温度调节器expansion rail
joint; rail expansion device; swith expansion
joint
接头联结零件rail joint accessories ; rail joint
fastenings
接头夹板;鱼尾板joint bar ; splice bar ;fish
plate
平型双头夹板flat joint bar
轨头地面接触夹板;锲型接头夹板head
contact flat joint bar
轨腹上圆弧接触夹板;铰型接头夹板head
free flat joint bar
带裙鱼尾板aproned fish plate; fish plate
with apron
异型接头夹板compromise joint bar
接头螺栓;鱼尾螺栓track blolt ;fish bolt
钩螺栓claw bolt ;hook bolt ;anchor bolt
扣件; 中间联结零件rail fastening
分开式扣件separated rail fastening ; indirect
holding fastening
不分开式扣件nonseparated rail fastening ;
direct holding fastening
半分开式扣件semi-separaed rail fastening ;
mixed holding fastening
弹性扣件elasic rail fastening
道钉;狗头钉;钩头钉track spike ;rail
spike ;dog spike
弹簧道钉elastic rail spike
螺纹道钉screw spike
螺栓螺纹钉bolt-screw spike
硫磺锚固sulphur cement mortar anchor ;
sulphur cement mortar anchorage
垫板tie plate
橡胶垫板;弹性垫板rubber tie plate
衬垫pad
冻害垫板frost heave board;track shim for
frost heaving roadbed ;frost shim
弹簧垫圈spring washer
防爬器anti-creeper; rail anchor
穿销防爬器wedged rail anchor
弹簧防爬器spring rail anchor
防爬支撑anti-creep strut
7 / 37
轨撑rail brace
轨距杆gage tie bar; gage rod ; gage tie
绝缘轨距杆insulated gage rod
轨下基础sub-rail foundation ;sub-rail track bed
轨枕tie; cross tie ; sleeper
宽混凝土轨枕;轨枕板broad concrete tie
纵向轨枕longitudinal tie
板式轨道slab-track
木枕;枕木wooden tie
油枕treated wooden tie
素枕untreated wooden tie
钢枕steel tie
混凝土枕concrete tie
岔枕switch tie ;turnout tie
短枕short tie ;block tie
枕盒crib
道床ballast bed
整体道床solid bed; integrated ballast bed; monolithic concrete bed
沥青道床asphalt cemented ballast bed
道碴层;道碴床ballast layer
道碴ballast
道碴级配ballast grading
洛杉叽磨损实验Los Angeles abrasion test
碎石道碴stone ballast
矿碴道碴slag ballast
卵石道碴gravel ballast
砂道碴sand ballast
底碴subballast
道床厚度thickness of ballast bed;depth of ballast
道床宽度width of ballast bed
道床碴肩shoulder of ballast bed
轮轨游间clearance between wheel flange and gage line
曲线内接inscribed to curves
自由内接free inscribing
强制内接compulsory inscribing
楔形内接wedging inscribing
静力内接static inscribing
动力内接dynamic inscribing
轨道不平顺track irregularity
静态不平顺static track irregularity;irregularity without load
动态不平顺dynamic track irregularity
轨道几何尺寸容许公差track geometry tolerances
轨道变形track deformation;track disorder;track distortion
轨道残余变形track residual deformation;track permanent deformation
弹性挤开gage elastically widened;elastic squeeze-out
轨道水平;左右水平track cross level
轨道方向track alignment
轨道前后高低;前后高低longitudinal level of rail;track profile
三角坑;扭曲twist warp
轨道明坑visile pit of track;visible low spot of track;track depression
轨道暗坑;空吊板loose tie
翻浆冒泥mud-pumping
钢轨低接头depressed joint;battered foint of rail
接头瞎缝closed joint;tight joint
大轨缝excessive joint gap;wide joint gap 线路爬行track creeping
轨道鼓出track buckling
轨头总磨损;轨头总磨耗total wear of rail head
轨头垂直磨损;轨头垂直磨耗vertical wear of rail head
轨头侧面磨损;轨头侧面磨耗side wear of rail head
轨头波形磨损;轨头波浪形磨耗wave-type deformation of rail head
轨头波纹磨损corrugation of rail head;rail corrugation
轨头短波浪磨损short wave undulation of rail head
轨头长波浪磨损long wave undulation of rail
head
轨头马鞍形磨损rail end batter;saddle wear
of rail end
轨头肥边flow of rail head;lipping of rail
head
错牙接头rail ends unevenness in line or
surface
钢轨伤损rail defects and failures
钢轨擦伤engine burn;wheel burn
钢轨锈蚀rail corrosion
白点flake crack;shatter crack;small nucleus
fissure
核伤nucleus flaw;oval flaw
轨头剥离gage line shelly cracks
轨头掉块spalling of rail head
轨头压溃crushing of rail head
轨头垂直劈裂vertical split of rail head
轨头微细波纹detail fracture of rail head
轨端崩裂rail end breakage
钢轨打标记branding & stamping of rails
轨端削角;轨端倒棱rail end chamfering
螺栓孔削角;螺栓孔倒棱bolt hole
chamfering
螺栓孔加强bolt hole cold-working
strenthening
轨头水平劈裂horizontal split of rail head
轨腰劈裂piped rail ;split of rail web
钢轨裂纹rail cracks
轨头发裂head checks ;hair crack of rail
head
轨底崩裂burst of rail base;burst of rail
bottom ; broken rail base
钢轨折断brittle fractures of rail ; sudden
rupture of rail
钢轨落锤试验drop test of rail
螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack
线路大修major repair of reack ; overhaul of
track ;track renewal
线路中修intermediate repair of track
线路维修maintenance of track
找小坑spot surfacing
全面起道捣固out-of-face surfacing
起道raising of track ;track lifting
落道under cutting of track ; lowering of track
垫砂起道measured shovel packing
改道gage correction ;gaging of track
拨道track lining
整正水平adjusting of cross level
整正曲线curve adjusting; curve lining
绳正法整正曲线string lining of curve
绳度整正曲线计算器string lining
computer ;string-line calculator
调整轨缝;均匀轨缝adjusting of rail gaps;
evenly distributing joint gaps
整正规缝dispersal of rail gaps;adjusting
joint gaps up to standard
矫直钢轨staightening of kinked rail
焊修钢轨;堆焊钢轨resurfacing of rail
打磨钢轨rail grinding
轨头整形rail head reprofiling
轨头非对称断面打磨asymmetrical rail head
profile grinding
方正轨枕tie respacing ;squaring of ties
削平木枕tie adzing
修补木枕tie repairing
木枕防腐preservation of wooden tie
木枕预钻孔preboring of wooden tie ;
preboring of spike holes
木枕刻痕incising of wooden tie
枕木塞tie plug
木枕防裂装置anti splitting device
捣固道床ballast tamping
夯实道床ballast ramming ;ballast
consolidating
清筛道床ballast cleaning
整理道床ballast trimming
锁定轨温fastening-down temperature of rail
零应力轨温strss free rail temperature
中和轨温neutral temperature
放散温度力destressing ; stress liberation
温度力temperature stress
温度力峰temperature stress peak
轨道鼓出临界温度critical temperature of
track buckling
伸缩区;呼吸区breathing zone
缓冲区buffer zone; transition zone
固定区nonbreathing zone ;fixd zone ;
deformation -free zone
调节轨buffer rail
气压焊oxyacetylene pressure welding
电阻焊flash butt welding
铝热焊thrmlt welding
周转轨inventory stock
备用轨stock rails per kilometer of track;
emergency rail stored along the way
再用轨second hand rail ;relaying rail
顺坡run-off elevation
作业标志working signal
停车牌red board; stop indicator
慢行牌yellow board ;speed indicator
线路标志road way signs ; permanent
公里标kilometer post
曲线标curve post
坡度标grade post
桥梁标bridge post
隧道标tunnel post
管界标section sign
钢轨位移观测桩rail creep indication posts
鸣笛标whistle board
线路中断line interruption
施工封闭线路line occupation for works
封闭线路作业时间;开天窗作业时间works
occupation time ; working time of closed
sectin
列车空隙作业时间working time between
trains
养路表报maintenance -of-way report and
forms; track work forms
工务设备台帐technical record of track ;
bridge and other equipments
养路管理电脑系统computer aided track
maintenance and management system
线路平剖面图track charts
养路费用maintenance of way expenditures
线路维修规则rules of maintenance of way
轨道养护标准standards of track main
tenance
换算线路长度equibalent track kilometerage
轨检车评分track evaluatin by recording car;
evaluation by track inspection car
轨道质量指数track quality index
平面交叉level crossing
立体交叉grade separation
道囗grade crossing; level crossing
道囗铺面grade crossing pavement ;surface
of grade crossing
道囗平台level stretch of grade crossing
道囗警标warning sign at grade crossing
道囗栏木cross barrier at grade crossing
道囗栅栏side barrier at grade crossing
道囗护桩protective stake atgrade crossing
限界架clearance limit frame
道岔
道岔turnout ;switches and crossings
单开道岔simple turnout ;; lateral turnout
单式对称道岔;双开道岔symmetrical
double curve turnout ;equilateral turnout
单式不对称道岔;不对称双开道岔
unsymmetrical double curve turnout ;
unequilateral turnout
单式同侧道岔unsymmetrical double curve
turnout in the same direction
三开道岔stmmetrical three throw turnout ;
three-way turnout
不对称三开道岔unsymmetrical three-way
turnout ; unsymmetrical three throw tunout
左开道岔left hand turnout
右开道岔right hand turnout
8 / 37
交叉crossing
菱形交叉diamond crossing
直角交叉rectangular crossing ; square crossing
交分道岔slip switch
单式交分道岔single slip switches
复式交分道岔double slip switches
渡线crossover
交叉渡线scissors crossing ;double crossover
平行渡线parallel crossover
梯线ladder track
套线道岔mixed gage turnout
道岔主线main line of turnout ; main track of turnout ;turnout main
道岔侧线branch line of turnout ;branch track of turnout turnout branch
导曲线lead curve
导曲线半径radius of lead curve
导曲线支距offset of lead curve
道岔中心center of turnout
辙叉frog;crossing
辙叉角frog angle
辙叉号数frog number
道岔号数turnout number
道岔始端beginning of turnout
道岔终端end of turnout
尖轨switch rail tongue rail; blade
直线尖轨straight seitch
曲线尖轨curved switch
尖轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail 尖轨尖端actual point of switch rail
尖轨跟端heel of swith rail
曲线出岔道岔turnout from curved track
辙叉心轨理论尖端theoretical point of frog 辙叉心轨尖端actual point of frog
辙叉趾端toe end of frog ;frog toe
辙叉跟端heel end of frog; frog heel
道岔基线reference line of turnout
道岔全长total length of turnout
道岔理论长度theoretical length of turnout
道岔实际长度actual length of turnout
道岔理论导程theoretical lead of turnout
道岔前部理论长度front part theoretical legth of turnout
道岔后部理论长度rear part theoretical length of turnout
道岔后部实际长度rear part actual length of turnout
尖轨长度length of switch rail
辙叉趾长toe length of frog
辙叉跟长heel length of frog
辙叉趾宽toe spread of frog
辙叉跟宽heel s[read of frog
尖轨动程throw of switch
护轨与心轨的查照间隔check gage
护背距离guard rail face gage;back gage
辙叉有害空间gap in the frog ;open throat; unguarded flange-way
转辙角switch angle
辙叉咽喉throat of frog
轮缘槽flange-way; flange clearance
转辙器switch
可弯式尖轨转辙器flexible switch
间隔铁式尖轨转辙器loose heel switch
高锰钢整铸辙叉solid manganese steel frog; cast manganese steel frog
钢轨组合辙叉bolred rigid frog; assembled frog
可动心轨辙叉movable-point frog
可动翼轨辙叉movable-wing frog
钝角辙叉obtuse frog
锐角辙叉end frog; acute frog
曲线辙叉curved frog
基本轨stock rail
密贴尖轨closed switch rail; close contact between switch point and stock rail
淬火尖轨surface-hardened switch rail; quenched switch rail
特种断面尖轨special heavy section switch rail; tongue rail made of special section rail;
full-wed section switch rail
翼轨wing rail
心轨point rail; nose rail
道岔护轨turnout guard rail
尖轨护轨switch point guard rail
尖轨保护器switch protector
道岔拉杆switch rod; stretcher bar
道岔连接杆connecting bar; following
stretcher bar
间隔铁filler; spacer block
尖轨补强板reinforcing bar
滑床板slide plate; switch plate
线路机械permanent way machine
线路机具permanent way tool
路基机械subgrade machine; machine for
roadway work
轨道机械track machine
道碴机械ballast machine
捣固机械tamping machine
夯实机械ballast consolidating machine
道碴清筛机械ballast cleaning machine
轨行式装运机械rail-mounted handling and
transportation machine
轨道检测设备track geometry measuring
device
安全防护设备safety protection equipment
线路清理机械permanent way clearing
machine
公铁两用线路机械rail/road permanent way
machine
大型线路机械;重型线路机械heavy
permanent way machine; large permanent way
machine
小型线路机械;轻型线路机械light
permanent way machine ;small permanent
way machine
拨道机track lining machine
拨道器track lining tool
起道机track lifting
起道器rail jack; track jack
起拔道机track lifting and lining machine
起拔道器track lifting and lining tool
钢轨钻孔机rail drilling machine
钢轨钻孔器rail drilling tool
磨轨机rail grinding machine
磨轨车rail grinding car
磨轨列车rail grinding train
轨缝调整器rail gap adjuster ; rail puller
钢轨拉伸器rail tensor
平轨器rail bending tool ; rail bender
钢轨刨边机rail-head edges planing machine
钢轨推凸机rail weld seam shearing machine
钢轨推凸器rail shearing device
机动螺钉;螺栓板手rail screw-bolt power
wrench
地面钢轨凃油器on-track rail lubricator
车载钢轨凃油器on-board rail lubricator
焊轨机rail welding machine
轨枕抽换机tie replacing machine
木枕钻孔机wooden tie drilling machine
打道钉机spike driver
起道钉机spike puller
混凝土枕螺栓钻取机concrete tie dowel
drilling and pulling machine
方枕器tie respacer
木枕削平机wooden sleeper adzing machine
手提电动捣固机;电镐portable electric
tamper; hand electric tamper
手提风动捣固机porable pneumatic tamper
手提内然捣固机portable gasoline-powered
tamper
小型液压捣固机light hydraulic tamping
machine
液压捣固机;液压捣固车hydraulic tamping
machine
自动液压大型捣固车;自动整平;起道拔道
捣固车auto-leveling-lifting-lining-tamping
machine
配碴整形机ballast distributing and
regulating machine
道碴犁ballast plow
扒碴机crib ballast removers
收碴机ballast recoliecting machine
枕间夯实机crib consolidating machine
道床边坡夯实机ballast shouder
consolidating machine
全断面道床夯实机full section ballast
consolidating machine
道床底碴夯实机subballast consolidating
machine
动力稳定机dynamic track stabilizer
边坡清筛机ballast shouder cleaning machine
大型全断面清筛机large ballast undercutting
cleaners; on-track full section undercutting
cleaners
中型清筛机medium ballast undercutting
cleaners
大揭盖清筛机ballast cleaning machine eith
removed track panels
小型枕底清筛机small ballast undercutting
cleaners
轻型轨道车light rail motor car ; light motor
trolley
重型轨道车heavy rail motor car; heavy
motor trolley
发电轨道车power generating rail car
发电走行两用车self-propelled power
generating car
轨道平车rail flat car
长钢轨运输作业列车long welded rail
transporting and working train
铺轨机track laying machine
轨行式起重机crane on-track ; rail-mounted
crane
悬臂式铺轨排机track panel laying machine
with cantilever
悬臂式铺轨机rail laying machine with
cantilever
门式铺轨排机track panel lating gantry crane
铺轨列车track laying train
工程宿营车work train with camp cars
轨道检查车track recording car ; track
inspection car
轨道检查小车track geometry measuring
trolley
桥梁试验车bridge test car
钢轨探伤车rail flaw detection car
钢轨磨损检查车rail profile measuring car
钢轨磨损检查仪rail profile gauge
列车速度检查仪train speed monitoring
device
列车接近报警器train approach wairning
device
限界检测车clearance car ; clearance
inspection car
塌方落石报警器land slide warning device
除雪机snow removing machine; snow
remover
道岔熔冰器sewitch heater
除砂机sand removing machine
开沟机ditcher
开沟平路机track shaving machine ; ditching
and grading machine
灌木切割机brush cutting machine ; brush
cutter
除草机weeding cutting machine ; weed
cutter
喷洒除草机weed killing machine weed killer
轨距尺;道尺track gage
万能道尺universal rail gage
捣镐;道镐packer ; tamping pick; beater
道钉锤spike hammer
撬棍lining bar ; claw bar
轨道水平尺track level
螺栓扳手track wrenches
单轨小车hand cart
地表排水surface drainage
地下排水subsurface drainage
过滤层filter
9 / 37
路基松软soft spots of road bed
滑坡landslip; landslide
坍方slide ; slip
蠕变creep; crawl
崩塌collapse; toppling
冲刷erosion ; scouring
落石rock fall
泥石流warth flow; debris flow ; mud and rock flow
冻害frost heaving
雪崩snow slip ; snow slide; snow avalanche 道碴槽ballast tub
道碴箱ballast box
道碴袋ballast pocket
道碴巢ballast nest
路基下沉subgrade settlement
煤矿沉陷mining subsidence
路基挤起subgrade bulge ; subgrade squeeze-out
防洪flood control
防砂sand-drift control ; sand protection
防雪snow-drift control; snow protection
雪害snow blockade; snow drift
水害flood damage; washout
砂害sand blockade; sand drift
隧道冰害frost damage in tunnel
防雪棚snow fence ; snow guard
防雪障snow protection bank
防雪树篱snow protectin hedge
拉沟slotting
刷坡slope cutting
边坡植被防护vegetation on slope
石笼gabion
土工织物;土工布geotextile
土工格栅;土工网格geogrid
铺草皮sodding
整治冻害轨道treatment of frost heaving track
垫冻害垫板track shimming
电化学加固土壤electro-chemical tratment of soil
桥梁浅基shallow foundation of bridge; unsafe dpth foundation of bridge
限界检查checking of clearance; check measurement
河调一防护失修disrepaire of flow regulating and shore protectin structure ; river bank protection out of repair
桥址水文观测hydrologic observation of bridge site
桥梁检定试验bridge rating test
容许强度检定working stress rating
承载系数检定load factor rating
自动力矩检定autostress rating
桥梁检定承载系数rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge; rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge as compared with standard live loading
特种车辆活载special live load; lilve load of special type wagon
墩台基础挖验excavating foundation for checking pupose foundation examination by excavation
墩台基础钻探drilling foundation for checking purpose; foundation examination by drilling
圬工梁裂损cracking of concrete and masonry beam
隧道漏水tunnel leak
衬砌裂损lining cracking
衬砌腐蚀
中间漆intermediate coat
面漆top coat
工地漆field coat
工厂漆shop coat
干捣水泥砂浆dry tamped cement mortar
混凝土裂纹concrete cracks
钢梁腐蚀裂纹corrosion cracking of steel bridge
钢梁应力腐蚀裂纹stress corrosion cracking of steel bridge
隧道防火措施measures against tunnel fire
隧道通风tunnel ventilation
隧道防排水tunnel water handling
喷射混凝土修理shotcrete repair
桥隧养护maintenance of bridge and tunnel
桥隧经常保养regular maintenance of bridge
and tunnel
桥隧综合维修comprehensive maintenance
of bridge and tunnel structure
桥隧病害整治damage repair for bridge and
tunnel ; repair bridge and tunnel fault
桥涵扩孔opening enlargement of bridge and
culvert
桥梁浅基防护unsafe depth foundation
protection ; bridge shallow foundation
protection
墩周冲淤scouring and sepositing around pier
桥隧巡守bridge and tunnel patrolling
限界改善clearance improvement
墩台防撞collision prevention around pier;
pier protection against collision
钢梁加固strengthening of steel bridge
临时便桥shoofly
防洪预抢工程precautinary work against
flood
水害断道railroad break down due to to
flood ; line blockade due to flood
水害抢修rush repair of flood damage to open
for traffic
抛石防护riparap protection
临险抢护emergency rush engineering ;
emergency repairs
水害复旧restoration work for flood damage ;
restoration of flood damaged structures
日降雨量daily precipitatin
雨量计rain gage
洪水标记flood mark
河床冲刷channel erosion
洪水淹没flood inundation on tracks
防水林forestation against flood
防撞破凌breaking up ice run; breaking up
ice floe prevent collision
房屋维修regular maintenance of buildings
and structures
房建大修major repair of buildings and
structures
房建检修inspection and repair of buildings
and structures
铁道牵引动力railway traction power;
railway motive power
机车locomotive
机车种类types of locomotive
机车比率;机车比值locomotive ratio
蒸汽机车steam locomotive
内燃机车;柴油机车diesel locomotive
电力机车electric locomotive
燃气轮机车gasturbine locomotive
动车组motor train unit;motor train set
动车motot car
拖车trailer
铁路干线机车railway trunk line locomotive
工矿机车industrial and mining locomotive
客运机车passenger locomotive
货运机车freight locomotive; goods
locomotive
调车机车shunting locomotive; switcher
小运转机车locomotive for district transfer;
transfer locomotive train
路用机车locomotive of service train; service
locomotives
配属机车allocated locomotive
非配属机车un-allocated locomotive
支配机车disposal locomotive
非支配机车un-disposal locomotive
运用机车locomotive in operation
检修机车locomotive under repairing
备用机车locomotive in reserve
封存机车locomotive stored up
待修机车locomotive waiting for repair
机车出租leased locomotive
机车报废locomotive retirement
机车储备locomotive reservation; locomotive
storage
机车整备locomotive servicing; locomotive
running preparation
机车整备能力locomotive service capacity
机车技术规范locomotive technical
specification
轴列式;轴式axle arrangement
转向架中心bogie pivot center
转向架中心距离distance between bogie
pivot centers; bogie pivot pitch
机车全轴距locomotive total wheel base
机车转向架轴距locomotive wheel base of
bogie
机车固定轴距locomotive rigid wheel base
机车长度locomotive overall length
机车宽度locomotive width
机车高度locomotive height
机车计算重量calcuated weight of
locomotive
机车整备重量locomotive service weight
机车重量locomotive weight
机车粘着重量locomotive adhesive weight
轴重转移;轴荷载转移axle load transfer
粘着重量利用系数adhesive weight utility
factor
机车重量分配weight distribution of
locomotive
轮对横动量lateral play of wheel set
机车噪声locomotive noise
热值;发热量heat value
机车万吨公里能耗energy consumption per
10;000 t-km of locomotive
机车用煤coal for locomotive
机车用柴油diesel oil for locomotive
机车用电electricity for locomotive
机车用换算煤converted coal for locomotive
标准煤standard coal
机车用润滑剂lubricant for locomotive
给水water supply
水鹤water crane
给水处理water supply treatment
炉内软水water softened in boiler
炉外软水water softened out of boiler
软水water softened
净水water purified
给水站;给水所water supply station
机务段locomotive depot
机车运用段locomotive running depot
机车检修段locomotive repair depot
机车折返段locomotive turnaround depot
列车无线电调度系统train radio dispatching
system
机车监控记录装置locomotive supervise and
record apparatus
机车故障locomotive failure
机车牵引特性locomotive tractive
characteristic
机车效率total locomotive efficiency
机车轮周效率efficiency of locomotive at
wheel rim
机车传动功率transmission efficiency of
locomotive
机车牵引特性曲线locomotive tractive
characteristic curve
机车轮周功率曲线locomotive power curve
at wheel rim
机车牵引力曲线locomotive tractive effort
curve
机车预期牵引特性曲线predetermined
tractive characteristic curve of locomotive
机车功率locomotive power
标称功率;额定功率nominal power
最大运用功率;装车功率maximum service
output power
轮周功率output power at wheel rim
比功率power/weight ratio
比重量weight/power ratio
10 / 37
单位体积功率specific volume power
机车牵引力locomotive teractive effort
轮周牵引力tractive effort at wheel rim
车钩牵引力tractive effort at coupler; drawbar pull
起动牵引力stsrting tractive effort
粘着牵引力adhesive tractive effort
持续牵引力continuous tractive effort
基本阻力basic resistance
运行阻力running resistance
惰行阻力idle runing resistance; coasting resistance
起动阻力starting resistance
附加阻力additional resistance
坡道阻力gradient resistance
曲线阻力curve resistance
空气阻力air resistance
单位阻力unit resistance; specific resistance 换算阻力;加算阻力converted resistance
速度控制系统speed control system
加速acceleration
减速deceleration
恒速constant speed
加速力acceleration force
减速力deceleration force
列车制动train braking
制动方式brake mode
空气制动air brake
真空制动vacuum brake
动力制动dynamic brake
液力制动hydraulic brake
电阻制动rheostatic brake
再生制动regenerative brake
电空制动electropneumatic brake
蓄能制动energy-storing brake
涡流制动eddy current brake
磁轨制动electromagnetic rail brake
踏面制动tread brake
盘型制动disc brake
机车制动周期locomotive braking period
机车制动距离locomotive braking distance 机车每轴闸瓦作用力brake shoe force per axle of locomotive
制动braking
常用制动service braking; service application 最大常用制动;常用全制动full servive braking; full service application
阶段制动graduated application
自然制动unintended braking; undesired braking
紧急制动emergency braking; emergency application
意外紧急制动undesirable emergency braking;UDE
缓解release
直接缓解;一次缓解direct release
阶段缓解graduated release
自然缓解unintended release; undesired release
漏泄leakage
充风; charging
充风位;充气位charge position
过充风;过充气overcharging
再充风;再充气recharging
过量充风;过量充气overcharge
阶段提升graduated increasing
保持位suppression; maintaining position; holding position
制动管减压量brake pipe pressure reduction 过量减压over reduction
局部减压local reduction
分段减压split reduction
最大常用减压full servive reduction
常用局减quick service
紧急局减quick action
前后风压差false gradient
列车管压差train pipe pressure gradient
保压停车stopping at maintaining position
缓解停车stopping at release
缓解波速release propagation rate 制动波速braking propagation rate
机车制动机locomotive brake gear
空气压缩机;风泵air compressor
调压器pressure regulator
给风阀feed valve
减压阀reducing valve
机车分配阀locomotive distributing valve
切换阀transfer valve
滤尘止回阀strainer check valve
机车紧急放风阀locomotive emergency vent
valve
高压保安阀high pressure safety valve
低压保安阀low pressure safety valve
无载起动电空阀no-load starting
electropneumatic valve
总风缸main air reservoir
空气干燥器air dryer
撒砂装置sanding device
砂箱sand box
撒砂阀sanding valve
撒砂器sandingsprayer
紧急撒砂emergency sanding
自动撒砂automatic sanding
间隙效应slack action
L/V比值L/V ratio
弓网关系pantograph-contact line relation
机车牵引区段locomotive tractive district
机车交路locomotive routing
单肩回交路single-arm routing
双肩回交路double-arm routing
半循环交路semi-loop routing
循环交路loop routing
环形交路circular routing
短交路short routing
长交路long routing
直通交路through routing
机车乘务制度locomotive crew working
system
机车包乘制system of assigning crew to
designated locomotive
机车轮乘制locomotive crew pooling system
机车随乘制locomotive caboose crew system
机车乘务组locomotive crew
司机driver
副司机assisant driver
指导司机driver instructor
司炉fireman
机车运用指标index of locomotive operation
机车出入段作业preparation of locomotive
for leaving and arriving at depot
机车全周转complete turnround of
locomotive
机车在段停留时间detention time of
locomotive at depot
机车全周转距离diatance of one complete
turnround of locomotive
机车全周转时间period of one complete
turnround of locomotive
机车走行公里locomotive running kilometers
换算走行公里converted running kilometers
沿线走行公里running kilometers on the road
辅助走行公里auxiliary running kilometers
本务走行公里leading locomotive running
kilometers
单机走行公里light locomotive running
kilometers
重联机车走行公里multi-locomotive running
kilometers
机车日车公里average daily locomotive
running kilometers
机车平均牵引总重average gross weight
hauled by locomotive
机车日产量average daily output of
locomotive
运用机车台数number of locomotive in
service
机车需要系数coefficient of locomotives
requirment
单机运行light locomotive running
双机牵引;双机重联牵引double locomotive
traction
多机牵引multi-locomotive traction
主机;本务机车leading locomotive
辅机assisting locomotive
补机banking locomotive
机车超重牵引traction for train exceed mass
norm
机车调度命令locomotive diapatching order
机务段运行揭示running service-bulletin of
depot
司机运转保单driver’s service-report;
driver’s log
司机室dri ver’s cab
司机操纵台driver’s desk
司机模拟操纵装置simulator for driver
train-handling
优化操纵optimum handling; optimum
optimum operation
机车自动操纵automatic locomotive
operation
机车保养locomotive maintenance
机车检修locomotive inspection and repair
机车检修修程classification of locomotive
repair
机车大修locomotive overhaul [repair];
locomotive general overhaul
架修intermediate repair
定修periodical repair; light repair
蒸汽机车洗修steam locomotive boiler
washout repair
机车厂修locomotive repair in works
机车段修locomotive repair in depot
机车定期修locomotive periodical repair
日常检查routine inspection
运行检查;行修running inspection
机车临修locomotive temporary repair
定期检修repair based on time or running
kilometers
状态检修repair based on condition of
component
换件大修component exchange repair
配件互换修repair with interchangeable
component
预防维修制preventive maintenance system
检修周期period of inspection and repair
月检monthly inspection
定检公里running kilometers between
predetermined repairs
定检时间time between predetermined repairs
检修范围scope of repairing course; scope of
repair
超范围修理repair beyond the scope of
repairing course
检修停时standing time under repair
集中化修理;集中修centralization of repair
检修基本技术条件fundamental technical
requirements for repair and inspection
检修工艺规程technological regulations for
repair and inspection
检修作业程序repair procedure; shop
program
磨耗限度limit of wear
检修限度locomotive repair limit
第一限度1st limit
第二限度2nd limit
使用限度operation limit
中间工艺检验intermediate inspection at the
technological process
转向设备turning facilities
转盘turntable
机务设备通过能力carrying capacity of
locomotive facilities
机车专用设备special equipment for
locomotive operation
部件故障检测;故障诊断inspection of
component failure; failure diagnostic
机车验收acceptance of locomotive
机车试运转locomotive trial run
形式试验type test
性能试验performance test
11 / 37
鉴定试验homologation test
出厂试验predelivery test
制动试验brake test
牵引试验traction test
负载试验loaded test; load test
牵引热工试验traction and thermodynamique de traction
定置试验stationary test; test at standstill
动力学试验dynamics test
强度试验strength test
运用试验service test; operation test
耐久性试验durability test
可靠性试验reliability test
例行试验routine test
特殊试验special test
研究性试验investigation test
抽样试验sampling test
模拟试验analogue test
机车履历簿locomotive logbook
直流电力机车DC electric locomotive
单向交流电力机车single-phase AC electric locomotive
单相工频交流电力机车single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive
双电压制电力机车dual voltage electric locomotive
双频率制电力机车dual frequency electric locomotive
多电流制电力机车multiple system electric locomotive
硅整流器电力机车silicon rectifier electric locomotive
晶闸管整流器电力机车thyristor rectifier electric locomotive
经闸管变流器电力机车thyristor converter electric locomotive
电动车组electric multiple unit; motor coach set; electric motor train unit
单相交流电动车组single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit
地下铁道电动车组subway motor train unit 电流制current system
直流制DC system
单相工频交流制single-phase industrial frequency AC system
单相低频交流制single-phase low frequency AC system
受电弓标称电压nominal voltage at pantograph
调压方式voltage regulation mode
高压侧调压high voltage regulation
低压侧调压low voltage regulation
分级调压stepped voltage regulation
无级调压stepless voltage regulation
相控调压phase control
斩波调压chopper control
变阻调压rheostatric control
整流方式mode of rectification
牵引变流器traction convertor
牵引逆变器traction invertor
牵引变频器traction frequency convertor
可调牵引变频器variable frequency convertor
直流斩波器DC chopper
单相桥式整流器single-phase bridge rectifier 三相桥式整流器three-phase bridge rectifier 可控桥式整流器controlled bridge rectifier 对称半控桥式整流器symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier
非对称半控桥式整流器asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier
多段桥[联结] bridges in cascade; multi rectifier bridge
硅整流装置silicon rectifier device
晶闸管整流装置thyristor rectifier device
励磁整流装置excitation rectifier device
电力传动方式mode of electric drive
直流传动DC drive
交-直流传动AC-DC drive
交-直-交流传动AC-DC-AC drive 调速方式mode of speed control
变压调速variable voltage speed control
变频调速variable frequency speed control
变极调速pole changing speed control
车轴驱动方式mode of axle drive
弹性齿轮驱动resilient gear drive
刚性齿轮驱动solid gear drive
单侧减速齿轮驱动single reduction gear
drive
双侧减速齿轮驱动double reduction gear
drive
单电动机驱动monomotor drive
车轴空心轴驱动quill drive; hollow axle
drive
电机空心轴驱动hollow shaft motor drive
万向轴驱动cardan shaft drive
直接驱动gearless drive; direct drive
独立驱动individual drive
组合驱动coupled axle drive
连杆驱动rod drive
组合传动机车coupled axle drive locomotive
独立传动机车individual drive locomotive
齿轨传动机车;齿条传动机车rack
locomotive
牵引电动机供电制式traction motor power
supply system
机车集中供电locomotive centralized power
supply
转向架独立供电bogie individual power
supply
电动机独立供电motor individual power
supply
主电路power circuit; main circuit
高压电路high voltage circuit; high tension
circuit
低压电路low voltage circuit; low tension
circuit
网侧电路circuit on side of overhead contact
line
牵引电路traction circuit
制动电路braking circuit
滤波电路filter circuit
辅助电路auxiliary circuit
列车供电电路power supply circuit for train
控制电路control circuit
控制电源control source
蓄电池电路battery circuit
指令电路command circuit
照明电路lighting circuit
仪表电路instrument circuit
联锁电路interlocking circuit
信号电路signal circuit
起动电路starting circuit
保护电路protective circuit
电子控制电路electronic control circuit
电空制动电路electropneumatic brake
ciucuit;E-P brake circuit
防空转防滑行保护电路anti-slip/slide
protection circuit
音频通讯电路audio communication circuit
电连接器electric coupler
自动电连接器electric automatic coupler
机车重联电连接器multi-locomotive electrc
coupler
牵引电动机traction motor
直流牵引电动机DC traction motor
脉流牵引电动机pulsating current traction
motor
交流牵引电动机AC traction motor
单向交流牵引电动机single-phase AC
traction motor
三相交流牵引电动机three phase AC
traction motor
抱轴式牵引电动机axle hung traction motor;
nose suspension traction motor
架承式牵引电动机frame mounted traction
motor
转向架架承式牵引电动机bogie mounted
traction motor
底架架承式牵引电动机underframe mounted
traction motor
串励电动机series excited motor
并励电动机shunt excited motor
复励电动机compound excied motor
他励电动机separately excited motor
同步电动机synchronous motor
异步电动机asynchronous motor
交流换向器电动机alternating current
commutator motor
全封闭式电动机totally-enclosed motor
通风式电动机ventilated motor
自通风式电动机self-ventilated motor
强迫通风式电动机force ventilated motor
直线电动机;线性电动机linear motor
直线同步电动机linear synchronous motor
直线异步电动机;直线感应电动机linear
asynchronous motor; linear induction motor
电动机转速motor speed
电动机超速runaway speed
电动机特性motor characteristic
电动机转矩;电动机扭矩motor torque
启动转矩starting torque
峰值转矩peak torque
制动转矩braking torque
最大输出功率maximum output
启动电流starting current
峰值电流peak current
标称电压nominal voltage
变压器电势transformer EMF
片间平均电压mean voltage between
segments
片间最高电压maximum voltage between
segments
满磁场;全磁场full field
消弱磁场weakened field
最大磁场maximum field
最小磁场minimum field
磁场消弱率field weakening
磁场消弱系数coefficient of field weakening
恒功调速比speed ratio on constant power
转向器commutator
换向片commutator segment
电枢线圈armature coil
均压线equalizer;cable bond
转轴shaft
定子stator
转子rotor
主极铁心mainpole core
主极线圈mainpole coil
换向极铁心interpole core
换相极线圈interpole coil
补偿线圈compensating coil
机座frame
铸造机座cast frame
焊接机座welding frame
半叠片机座semi-laminated frame
全叠片机座full-laminated frame
电刷装置brush gear
刷握brush-holder
刷盒brush box
电刷brush
端盖end shield
抱轴悬挂装置suspension bearing
主发电机main generator
直流主发电机DC main generator
交流主发电机main alternator
辅助发电机auxiliary generator
直流辅助发电机DC auxiliary generator
直流启动发电机DC starting generator;
dynastarter
直流控制发电机DC control generator
直流励磁机DC exciter
劈相机Arno converter; phase splitter
辅助电动机auxiliary motor
直流辅助电动机DC quxiliary motor
异步辅助电动机asynchronous auxiliary
motor
空压机电动机air compressor motor
通风机电动机blower motor
泵电动机pump motor
12 / 37
控制电机control electric machine
伺服电机;伺服马达servomotor
自整角机synchro
测速发电机tachogenerator
机车牵引变压器traction transformer of locomotive
心式牵引变压器core-type traction transformer
壳式牵引变压器shell-type traction transformer
自藕牵引变压器traction autotransformer
调压牵引变压器regulating traction transformer
分接牵引变压器tapped traction transformer 油浸式牵引变压器oil-immersed type traction transformer
整流变压器rectifier transformer
电源变压器supply transformer
隔离变压器;绝缘变压器isolating transformer
同步变压器synchronous transformer
脉冲变压器pulse transformer
控制变压器control transformer
信号变压器signal transformer
励磁变压器excitation transformer
高压绕组high voltage winding; high tension winding
低压绕组low voltage winding; low tension winding
调压绕组regulating winding
励磁绕组excitation winding
辅助绕组auxiliary winding
列车供电绕组train coach supply winding
自然循环natural circulation
强迫循环forced circulation
强迫导向循环forced guided circulation
牵引电抗器traction tractor
平波电抗器smoothing reactor
过渡电抗器transition reactor
接地电抗器earthing reactor; grounding reactor
制动电抗器braking reactor
分流电抗器divert shunt reactor; inductive shunt
滤波电抗器filter reactor
均流电抗器sharing reactor
限流电抗器inductive reactor; current limiting reactor
换相电抗器commutation reactor
起动电阻器staring resistor
制动电阻器braking resistor
过渡电阻器transistion resistor
分流电阻器divert shunt resistor; shunting resistor
稳定电阻器stabilizing resistor
调节电阻器regulating resistor
制动电阻柜braking resistor cubicle
制动电阻元件braking resistor grid
非线性电阻器non-linear resistor
滤波电容器filter capacitor
换相电容器commutating capacitor
保护电容器protective capacitor
起动电容器starting capacitor
补偿电容器compensation capacitor
主断路器line circuit-breaker
真空主断路器line vacuum circuit-breaker
空气主断路器line air-blast circuit-breaker
直流高速断路器DC high speed circuit-breaker
受电器current collector
受电弓pantograph
单臂受电弓single arm pantograph
双臂受电弓double arm pantograph
弓头pantograph bow
受电弓滑板pantograph pan
弓角pantograph horn
受电弓气缸pantograph cylinder
支持绝缘子supporting insulator
第三轨受电器conductor rail collector
受电靴装置shoegear 集电靴collector shoe
电磁接触器electromagnetic contactor
直流接触器DC contactor
交流接触器AC contactor
电空接触器electropneumatic contactor
组合接触器grouping contactor
线路接触器line contactor
磁场削弱接触器field weakening contactor
制动接触器braking contactor
励磁接触器excitation contactor
辅助接触器auxiliary contactor
调压开关tap changer
低压调压开关low voltage tap changer; low
tension tap changer
高压调压开关high voltage tap changer; high
tension tap changer
位置转换开关position changeover switch
鼓形位置转换开关drum position
changeover switch
凸轮位置转换开关cam position changeover
switch
牵引-制动位转换开关power/brake
changeover switch
反向器reverser
电流制转换开关current system changeover
switch
主电路库用转换开关main circuit transfer
switch for shed supply
辅助电路库用转换开关auxiliary circuit
transfer switch for shed supply
短路器short-circuiting device
接地开关earthing switch
牵引电动机隔离开关traction motor isolating
switch
受电弓隔离开关pantograph isolating switch
主整流柜隔离开关isolating switch for main
silicon rectifier cubicle
劈相机故障隔离开关fault isolating switch
for phase splitter
控制电源隔离开关isolating switch for
control supply
司机控制器driver controller
调车控制器shunting controller
电空制动控制器E-P brake controller
按键开关button switch; key switch
自复式按键开关self-reset push-key switch
非自复式按键开关non-self-reset push-key
switch
主按键开关组main button switch group;
main key switch set
副按键开关组secondary push-key switch
group; secondary key switch set
电磁阀electromagnetic valve
电空阀clectropneumatic valve
电液阀electro-hydraulic valve
保护阀protective valve
受电弓电空阀pantograph valve
防空转撒沙电空阀anti-slip sanding valve
防空转防滑行保护装置anti-slip/slide
protection device
轴重转移补偿装置axle load transfer
compensation device
功率因数补偿装置power factor
compensation device
电压继电器voltage relay
电流继电器current relay
时间继电器time relay
中间继电器intermediate relay
速度继电器speed relay
温度继电器temperature relay
压力继电器pressure relay
欠电压继电器under-voltage relay
过电流继电器over-current relay
转速继电器tachometric relay
流速继电器flow relay
接地继电器earth fault relay
风压继电器air pressure relay
油压继电器oil-pressure relay
起动继电器starting relay
主电路库用插座main circuit socket for shed
supply
辅助电路库用插座auxiliary circuit socket
for shed supply
控制电路库用插座control circuit socket for
shed supply
重联插座multiple unit socket
印制电路板插座printed circuit board socket
电压调整器voltage regulator
温度调整器temperature regulator
位置指示器notch indicator
数字显示器digital display
司机室取暖电炉driver's cab electric heater
司机室热风装置driver's cab air heater
司机室空调装置driver's cab air conditioner
电热玻璃electric heating glass
电测仪表electrical measuring instrument
牵引电机电压表traction motor voltmeter
牵引电机电流表traction motor ammeter
励磁电流表excitation ammeter
网侧电压表voltmeter on side of overhead
contact line; overhead side voltmeter
辅助电路电压表auxiliary circuit voltmeter
控制电源电压表control supply voltmeter
控制电源电流表control supply ammeter
机车速度表locomotive speedometer
单相电度表single-phase wat-hour meter
速度记录仪tachograph
传感器sensor; transducer
电压传感器voltage sensor
电流传感器current sensor
压力传感器pressure sensor
速度传感器speed sensor
温度传感器temperature sensor
直流电流互感器DC current transformer
阀形避雷器valve type arrester
放电器discharger
轮缘喷油器flange lubricator
接地安全棒earthing pole
接地回流电刷earth return brush
前照灯head lamp; head light
副前照灯subhead lamp; dim head light
标志灯marker lamp
走行部灯bogie lamp
车号灯side number plate lamp
路签灯train staff lamp
记事灯writing lamp
照明灯illuminating lamp
指示灯indicator lamp
风喇叭air horn
高音风喇叭high tone air horn
低音风喇叭low tone air horn
警笛siren
警惕装置vigilance device
机车组装后的检查与试验inspection and
test of locomotive after completion of
construction
一般性检查general inspection
称重试验weighing test
压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验test for
over-all air-tightness of compressed air
equipments
车体及外部装备密封试验test for sealing of
body and external equipment
受电弓试验pantograph test
介电强度试验dielectric test
事故预防措施的检查checks for prevention
of accidents
安全设备试验test on safety equipments
蓄电池充电系统试验checks of battery
charging-arrangement
通风冷却试验test on ventilation and cooling
空气制动试验test on air brake
曲线通过实验curve negotiation test
机车振动参数测试measurements of
vibration parameters
辅助机组试验test on auxiliary machines
机车调速试验test on speed regulation
主电路短路保护系统试验test on
short-circuit protection system of main circuit
主电路过载保护系统试验test on overload
13 / 37
protection system of main circuit
内部过电压试验test on internal overvoltage 外部过电试验test on external overvoltage
机车功率试验locomotive [traction] power test
机车功率因数测定measurment of power factor
机车效率测定measurement of efficiency of locomotive
谐波电流百分比测定measurement of percentage of harmonic current
起动加速试验starting and acceleration test 运行阻力试验test for running resistance
电气制动试验electric braking test
滤尘效果试验test on filter efficiency
撒沙装置试验test on sanding gear
重联运行试验test on coupled operation; test on multi unit operation
司机室工作条件检查check on working conditions in the driver's cab
机械转动内燃机车diesel-mechanical locomotive
液力传动内燃机车diesel-hydraulic locomotive
电力传动内燃机车diesel-electric locomotive 内燃动车组diesel coach set
柴油机diesel engine
二冲程柴油机two stroke diesel engine
四冲程柴油机four stroke diesel engine
低速柴油机low speed diesel engine
中速柴油机medium speed diesel engine
高速柴油机high speed diesel engine
增压柴油机supercharged diesel engine
废气涡轮增压柴油机turbocharged diesel engine
机械增压柴油机engine-driven supercharged diesel engine
两级增压柴油机two-stage supercharged diesel engine
复合式柴油机compound-supercharged diesel engine
直列式柴油机straight type diesel engine; in line type diesel engine
对活塞式柴油机opposed-piston type diesel engine
V型柴油机V-type diesel engine
H型柴油机H-type diesel engine
水冷柴油机water-cooled diesel engine
气缸直径cylinder bore diameter
曲柄半径crank radius
活塞行程piston stroke
行程缸径比stroke/bore ratio
连杆长度length of connecting rod
连杆比connecting rod length/crank radius ratio
上止点top dead point; upper dead center
下止点bottom dead point; lower dead center 内止点inner dead point; inner dead center
外止点outer dead point; outer dead center
气缸最大容积maximum stroke volume
气缸最小容积minimum stroke volume
气缸工作容积stroke volume
总排量total displacement
充量charge
工质working substance; medium
工作循环working cycle
进气行程intake stroke
压缩行程compression stroke
膨胀行程expansion stroke
排气行程exhaust stroke
配气相位;配气定时valve timing
换气过程scavenging period
扫气泵扫气blower scavenging
扫气压力scavenging pressure
进气温度intake temperature
进气压力intake pressure
缸盖出口废气温度exhaust temperature at cylinder head outlet
涡轮入口废气温度exhaust temperature at turbine inlet 涡轮入废气压力exhaust pressure at turbine
inlet
涡轮膨胀比expansion ratio of turbine
排气温度exhaust temperature
排气背压exhaust back pressure
残余废气residual gas
残余废气系数coefficient of residual gas
充量系数coefficient of charge
扫气系数coefficient of scavenging
过量空气系数excess air factor
空燃比air/fuel ratio
扫气效率scavenging efficiency
压缩始点压力compression beginning
pressure
压缩终点压力compression terminal pressure
压缩始点温度compression beginning
temperature
压缩终点温度compression terminal
temperature
压缩多变指数polytropic index of
compression
压缩比compression ratio
有效压缩比effective compression ratio
最高燃烧温度maximum combustion
temperature
最高爆发压力maximum explosive pressure;
peak pressure; maximum firing pressure
压力升高比pressure step-up ratio; rate of
pressure rise
膨胀终点温度expansion terminal
temperature
膨胀终点压力expansion terminal pressure
膨胀多变指数polytropic index of expansion
放热规律law of heat release
热平衡heat balance; thermo balance
示功图indicator diagram
示功图丰满系数fullness coefficient of
indicator diagram
工作过程working process
指示功indicated work
指示燃油消耗率indicared specific fuel
consumption
有效燃油消耗率effective specific fuel
consumption
燃油消耗量fuel consumption
机油消耗率specific oil consumption
机油消耗量oil consumption
空气消耗量air consumption
空气消耗率specific air consumption
发火次序firing order
定时timing
燃烧过程combustion process
点火ignition
雾化atomization
喷油速率injection rate
喷油规律law of injection
喷油持续角continuous injection angle
供油提前角advance angle of fule supply
喷油提前角injection advance angle
滞燃期conbustion lagging period;
combusting delay period
显燃期sensible combustion period
后燃期after burning period
增压supercharging
增压压力supercharging pressure
增压比supercharging ratio
废气涡轮增压exhaust turbocharging
机械增压engine-driven supercharging
定压增压constant pressure charging
脉冲增压pulse charging
增压中冷charge inter-cooling
增压器出口温度discharge temperature of
supercharger
增压度degree of turbocharging; degree of
supercharging
喘振surge
时间-面积值time-area value
直接喷射燃烧室direct injection combustion
chamber
涡轮室式燃烧室swirl combustion chamber
预燃室式燃烧室precombustion chamber;
pre-chamber
球型燃烧室spherical combustion chamber
ω型燃烧室toroidal combustion chamber
盆形燃烧室bowl [shaped] combustion
chamber
挤压涡流extruding swirl
进气涡流intake swirl
积炭carbon deposit
结胶caking
柴油机爆燃;柴油机工作粗暴engine
detonation
敲缸knock
废气净化exhaust purification
排气烟度exhaust smoke density
持续功率continuous power
修正功率corrected power
指示功率indicated power
有效功率effective power
机械损失功率mechanical loss power
最大功率maximum power
单缸功率power per cylinder
升功率volume power
活塞面积piston area
单位活塞面积功率piston unit area power
储备功率reserve power
功率储备系数coefficient of reaerve power
平均指示压力mean indicated pressure
平均有效压力mean effective pressure
平均机械损失压力mean mechanical loss
pressure
机械效率mechanicial efficiency
指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency
有效热效率useful thermal efficiency
标称转速nominal speed
最低空载稳定转速minimum idling
stabilized speed
转速波动率rate of speed fluctuation
瞬时调速率instantaneous speed change rate
活塞平均速度mean piston speed
热负荷thermal load
机械负荷mechanical load
强化系数coefficient of intensification
烟度limit of smoke
柴油机净重net weight of diesel engine
穴蚀cavitation
窜机油lubricating oil carry-over
窜气vlow-by
拉缸piston scraping
抱缸piston seizure
飞车run away
标准大气状况standard atmospheric
condition
环境温度ambient temperature
相对湿度relative humidity
柴油机特性diesel engine characteristic
负荷特性;负载特性load characteristic
速度特性speed characteristic
万有特性universal characteristic
调速特性;外特性;全负荷速度特性speec
regulation characteristics
空载特性no-load characteristic
台架试验stand test; bench test
磨合running-in
柴油机起动试验diesel engine starting test
各缸均匀性试验cylinder power equalizing
test
最低工作稳定转速试验minimum steady
speed test
最低空载转速试验minimum no-load speed
test
热平衡试验heat balance test
超负荷试验over-load test
增压器配机试验turbocharger matching test
机体engine block; main frame
气缸体cylinder block
曲轴箱crankcase
曲轴箱呼吸器crankcase breather
柴油机支座engine support
油底壳oil pan; oil sump
14 / 37
曲轴箱防爆门explosion-proof door of crankcase
油气分离器oil separator
活塞冷却喷嘴piston cooling nozzle
气缸cylinder
气缸套cylinder liner
水套water jacket
扫气箱scavenging box
连接箱connecting box
泵支承箱pump supporting box
主轴承main bearing
主轴承座main bearing seat; main bearing housing
主轴承盖main bearing cap
止推轴承盖thrust bearing cap
主轴瓦main bearing shell
止推轴瓦thrust bearing shell
止推环thrust ring
主轴承螺栓main bearing stud
主轴承螺母main bearing nut
曲轴crankshaft
主轴颈crank journal; main journal
曲柄销crank pin
曲柄臂crank arm
曲柄crank
曲轴平衡块crankshafr counter balance
飞轮flywheel
曲轴减振器crankshsft vibration damper
硅油减振器silicon oil damper
硅油弹簧减振器silicon spring damper
摆式减振器pendulum damper
弹簧式减振器spring damper
活塞piston
整体活塞one-piece piston
组合composite piston
活塞体piston body
活塞头piston head
活塞裙piston skirt
活塞衬套piston bush
活塞环piston ring
气环gas ring
油环oil ring
活塞销piston pin
连杆connecting rod
连杆体connecting rod body
连杆衬套connecting rod bush
连杆轴瓦connecting rod bearing shell
连杆盖connecting rod cap
连杆螺栓connecting rod bolt
连杆螺母connecting rod nut
主连杆main connecting rod
副连杆auxiliary connecting rod
气缸盖cylinder head
气缸盖螺栓cylinder head stud
气缸盖螺母cylinder head nut
预燃室precombustion chamber
预燃室喷嘴precombustion chamber nozzle 示公阀indicator valve
气门valve
进气门inlet valve
排气门exhaust valve
气门弹簧valve spring
气门座valve seat
气门导管valve guide
气门摇臂valve rocker
气门横臂valve cross arm
气门推杆valve push rod
气门挺柱valve tappet
滚轮摇臂roller rocker
气门旋转机构valve rotating mechanism
凸轮轴camshaft
进气凸轮inlet cam
排气凸轮exhaust cam
喷油嘴凸轮injection pump cam
曲轴正时齿轮crankshaft timing gear
凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear
调速器驱动齿轮;调速器传动齿轮governor drive gear
喷油泵驱动齿轮;喷油泵传动齿轮injection pump drive gear 喷油泵传动装置injection pump transmission
mechanism
自动喷调装置injection timer
喷油泵injection pump
柱塞偶件plunger matching parts
柱塞plunger matching parts
柱塞套plunger sleeve
出油阀偶件delivery valve matching parts
出油阀delivery valve
出油阀座delivery valve seat
喷油器fuel injector
喷油嘴偶件injector nozzle matching parts
喷油嘴针阀nozzle needle valve
喷油嘴针阀体nozzle needle valve body
喷油嘴滤芯injector filter core
高压油管high pressure fuel pipe
调速器governor
调速系统speed-governing system
调速伺服系统speed-governing
servomechanism
功率调节系统power regulating system
转速表传动装置transmission gear of
tachometer
柴油机转速表diesel engine tachometer
起动加速器starting accelerator
控制机构control mechanism
超速停车装置overspeed trip
紧急停车装置emergency stop mechanism
盘车机构barring mechanism; barring gear
滑动式盘车机构sliding type barring
mechanism
回转式盘车机构rotary type barring
mechanism
涡轮增压器turbocharger
压气机blower
导风轮inducer
压气机叶轮blower impeller
废气涡轮exhaust turbine
喷嘴环nozzle ring
扩压器diffuser
中冷器intercooler
进气管air inlet pipe
进气稳压箱air inlet pressure stabilizing
chamber
排气总管exhaust manifold
排气支管exhaust branch pipe
排气箱exhaust box
波纹管bellows
消声器noise silencer; muffler
扫气泵scavenging pump
液力传动hydraulic transmission
单循环液力传动single-circuit hydraulic
transmission
多循环液力传动multi-circuit hydraulic
transmission
液力机械传动hydromechanical drive
单流液力机械传动hydromechanical drive
with inner ramification
双流液力机械传动gydromechanical drive
with outer ramification
混合液力机械传动hydromechanical drive
with dierct step
液力传动系统hydraulic transmission system
液力传动箱hydraulic transmission gear box
液力转向传动箱hydrodynamic reverser
主弹性联轴节main elastic coupling
中间齿轮箱intermediate gear box
车轴齿轮箱axle gear box
起动变扭器;起动变矩器starting torque
converter
运转变扭器;运转变矩器running torque
converter
液力循环元件hydraulic unit
液力偶合器hydraulic coupler
液力制动器hydraulic brake
液力变扭器;液力变矩器hydraulic torque
converter
变扭比;变矩比torque ratio
泵轮pump impeller
涡轮turbine
导轮guide wheel
工作轮blade wheel
输入轴input shaft
变扭器轴;变矩器轴torque converter shaft
输出轴output shaft
换向轴reversing shaft
供油泵oil feed pump
换挡changeover governor
液力制动阀hydrodynamic brake valve
液力制动操纵阀hydrodynamic brake
operating valve
充量限制阀filling limiting valve
闸板阀gate valve
闸板转换阀gate change-over valve
换向限止阀standstill detector valve
温度调节阀temperature regulating valve
控制阀control pump
惰行阀idle running pump
冷却水泵cooling water pump
膨胀水箱expansion tank; expansion drum
散热器radiator
冷却风扇cooling fan
预热锅炉preheating boiler
燃油输送泵fuel feed pump
燃油粗滤器fuel prefilter
燃油精滤器fuel precision filter
机油泵lubricating oil pump
起动机油泵starting lubricating oil pump
辅助机油泵auxiliary lubricating oil pump
高压机油泵high pressure lubricating oil
pump
机油滤清器lubricating oil filter
机油粗滤器lubricating prefilter
离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter
增压器机油滤清器oil precision filter for
turbocharger
机油热交换器lubricating oil heat exchanger
油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air filter
钢板网式空气滤清器steel sheet mesh type
air filter
旋风筒式空气滤清器cyclone type air filter
磨擦离合器friction clutch
离合器操纵装置clutch operating device
静液压泵hydrostatic pump
静液压马达hydrostatic motor
安全阀safety valve
百叶窗油缸oil cylinder of shutter
车架frame
机车牵引梁draw beam
前窗front window
侧窗side window
司机座椅driver's chair
动力室power room
冷却室cooling room
电器室electric apparatus room
内走廊;通道inside corridor; gangway
外走廊outside corridor; running board
排障器pilot; life guard
路签授受器staff exchanger; tablet exchanger
刮雨器windshield wiper; windscreen wiper
遮阳板sun-shield
燃油箱fuel tank
油位表fuel level gage
油尺fuel dipstick
轴箱轴承axle box bearing
轴端轴承axle end bearing
抱轴轴承axle hung bearing; suspension
bearing
抱轴瓦axle suspension bush
传动齿轮transmission gear
主动齿轮driving gear
从动齿轮driven gear
牵引装置draw gear
索引杆draw bar
燃煤机车coal fired locomotive
煤粉机车pulverized coal locomotive; fine
coal locomotive
煤气机车gas fired locomotive
单胀式蒸汽机车single expansion steam
locomotive
15 / 37
复胀式蒸汽机车compound expansion steam locomotive
模数牵引力modulus of tractive effort
指示牵引力indecated tractive effort
锅炉牵引力boiler tractive effort
汽缸牵引力cylinder tractive effort
临界牵引力critical tractive effort
指示压力系数coefficient of indicated pressure
遮断比;断汽cut-off
计算遮断比calculated cut-off
蒸汽机车热工特性thermo-characteristic of steam locomotive
蒸发量evaporation capacity
供汽量evaporation capacity for engine
蒸发率rate of evaporation
供汽率rate of evaporation for engine
计算供汽率calculated rate of evaporation for engine
燃烧率rate of conbustion; rate of firing
放热率rate of heat release
混煤mixed coal
型煤moulded coal
水煤浆coal water slurry;coal water mixture 煤的技术当量equivalence of coal
锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance
不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to incomplete combustion
机械不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to combustibles in refuse
排烟热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas
散热损失heat dissipation
锅炉总效率total boiler efficiency
锅炉净效率net boiler efficiency
燃烧效率combustion efficiency
通风效率drafting efficiency
机车锅炉locomotive boiler
火箱firebox
外火箱outside firebox; outer fierbox
内火箱inside fierbox; inner fierbox
外火箱顶板roof sheet
内火箱顶板crown sheet
后板back sheet
喉板throat sheet
侧板side sheet
底圈mud ring
炉床grate
炉口fire hole
炉门fire door
拱砖arch brick
拱砖管arch tube
炉撑stay
拉撑;斜撑brace
火箱管板;指后管板firebox tube sheet
灰箱ashpan
锅胴boiler barrel course
大烟管flue [tube]
小烟管[smoke] tube
烟箱smokebox
烟箱管板;指前管板smokebox tube sheet 通风装置drafting apparatus
矩形通风装置;扁烟筒oblong ejector; Giesl ejector
乏汽喷口exhaust nozzle
乏汽喷口座exhaust nozzle seat
外烟筒smokestack; chimney
内烟筒stack extension
裙筒apron shell
送风器blower
垂直板;垂直反射板diaphragm plate; deflecting plate
`水平板;水平反射板horizontal plate; table plate
前垂板draft plate
火星网spark arrester netting
烟箱大门smokebox front
烟箱小门smokebox door
挡烟板smoke deflector
过热管superheater tube
过热箱superheater header 饱和蒸汽室saturated chamber
过热蒸汽室superheater chamber
主蒸汽管steam pipe
调整阀;汽门regulator valve; throttle valve
先开阀pilot valve
主阀main valve
扇形齿板quadrant
干燥管dry pipe
空气预热装置air preheater
给水装置feed water rigging
吸上式注水器attraction injector
非吸上式注水器non-attraction injector
给水预热装置feed water heater
混合式给水预热装置mixed feed water
heater
递热器; 混合室combining chamber
冷水泵cold water pump
热水泵hot water pump
止回阀boiler check valve
放水阀;排水阀blow off valve
洗炉堵washout plug
锅炉安全装置boiler safety device
水表water gage
水柱water column
易熔塞; 铅堵fuseble plug
蒸汽塔turret
汽笛whistle
汽缸套cylinder bushing
汽缸前盖front cylinder head
汽缸后盖back cylinder head
汽缸鞍cylinder saddle
汽室steam chest; valve chest
汽室套steam chest bushing
填料packing
汽缸排水阀cylinder drain valve
十字头crosshead
十字头扁销crosshead key
十字头圆销crosshead pin
滑板guide; slide bar; slip sheet
多滑面滑板multiple bearing type guide
摇杆main rod
蒸汽机车连杆steam locomotive side rod
肘销knuckle pin
华氏阀装置walschaerts valve gear
汽阀piston valve
固定式汽阀rigid piston valve
分动式汽阀adjustable piston valve;
偏心杆eccentric rod
月牙板reverse link; quadrant link
半径杆radius bar; radius rod
合并杆combination lever
结合杆union link; connection link
月牙板滑块reverse linkblock; die block
动力回动机power reverse gear
回动手把reverse lever
回动拉杆reverse pull rod
板式车架plate frame
棒式车架bar frame
主车架片main frame
后车架片rear frame
轴箱托板pedestal brace
前缓冲铁front bumper
后缓冲铁rear bumper
锅腰托板waist sheet
滑台expansion shoe
后膨胀板rear expansion sheet
动轴箱driving box
动轴箱平铁driving box shoe
动轴箱楔铁driving box wedge
自动调整楔铁装置automatic conpensator
主动轮对main driving wheel set
主曲拐销main crank pin
偏心曲拐eccentric crank
从动轮对driven wheel set
导轮转向架leading truck
导轮对leading truck wheel set
摇枕swing bolster
摇鞍swing rocker
从轮转向架trailing truck
从轮对trailing wheel set
复原装置centering device
粘着重量增加器booster
煤水车tender
水柜water tank
煤槽fuel space; coal bin
煤水车转向架tender truck
水柜阀tank valve
中间牵引装置intermediate draw gear
中间缓冲装置intermediate buffer
加煤机stoker
推煤机coal pusher
压油机mechanical lubricator
涡轮发电机turbo-generator
风动摇炉装置pneumatic grate shaking
rigging
锅炉蒸发面积boiler evaporative heating
surface
锅炉过热面积boiler super geating surface
锅炉散热面积boiler heat dissipating surface
炉床面积grate area
锅炉水位boiler water level
阀行程valve travel
导程lead
进汽余面ateam lap
排汽余面exhaust lap
阀调整valve setting
阀动图valve diagram; Zeuner valve diagram
阀动椭圆图valve ellipse
锅炉借水running at dropping water level
白水表行车running without water in gage
汽水共腾priming
水锤water hammer
逆向牵引backward haulage
单相工频交流电力牵引制single-phase
induatrial frequency AC electric traction
system
直流电力牵引制DC electric traction system
电力牵引供电系统power supply system of
electric traction
电力牵引远动系统electric traction
telemechanical system; electric traction remote
control system
牵引网traction electric network
视在单位能耗specific apparent energy
consumption
列车带电运行时分train running time on
load
直接供电方式direct feeding system
带回流线的直接供电方式direct feeding
system with return wire
吸流变压器供电方式booster tansformer
feeding system
自耦变压器供电方式autotransformer
feeding system
单回路供电single circuit power supply
双回路供电double circuit power supply
分支接线branch connection
桥形接线bridge connection
换相联接exchange phase connection; phase
alternating connection
牵引变压器traction transformer
三相YN;dll接线牵引变压器traction
transformer of three-phase YN; d11 connection
三相三绕组接线牵引变压器traction
transformer of threephase three winding
connection
单相V/V接线牵引变压器traction
transformer of singlephase V/V connection
单相接线牵引变压器traction transformer of
singlephase connection
斯柯特接线牵引变压器traction transformer
of Scott connection
伍德布里奇接线牵引变压器traction
transformer of Wood Bridge connection
三相十字交叉接线牵引变压器traction
transformer of cross connection with
threephase
单边供电one way feeding
双边供电two way feeding
越区供电over-zone feeding
16 / 37
集中供电方式centralized power supply system
分散供电方式diversified power supply system
移动备用方式movable reservation system
固定备用方式fixed reaservation system
串联电容补偿装置compensator with series capacitance
并联电容补偿装置compensator with parallel capacitance
有载自动调节autoregulation on load
补偿装置的电抗比reactance ratio of compensator
滤波装置filter
电压自动补偿装置autoregulation voltage compensator
滞后相供电臂laging phase feeding section
引前相供电臂leading phase feeding section 分相装置neutral section
电分段装置section point
供电线feeder
自耦变压器供电线A T-feeder
载流承力索current-carrying catenary
牵引回流电路traction return current circuits 回流线return wire
分相回流线split return wire
保护线protective wire
保护线用连接线crossbond of protective wire
吸流变压器booster transformer; BT
自耦变压器autotransformer; A T
吸上线boosting cable
列车平均电流average current of train
列车有效电流effective current of train; r.m.s. current of train
列车带电平均电流average current of charging train
供电臂平均电流average current of feeding section
供电臂有效电流effective current of feeding section
供电臂干扰计算电流disturbing calculation current of feeding section
供电臂短路电流short-circuit current of feeding section
供电臂瞬时最大电流instantaneous maximum current of feeding section
供电臂最大负荷电流maximum load current of feeding section
牵引变电所标称电压nominal voltage of traction substation
接触网最高电压maximum voltage of overhead contact line
接触网标称电压nominal voltage of overhead contact line
接触网最低电压minimum voltage of overhead contact line
事故状态的接触网最低电压minimum voltage of overhead contact line at accident condition
牵引网阻抗impedance of traction electric network
电分段装置sectioning
牵引回流轨traction return current rail
钢轨对地电位rail potential to ground
钢轨连接器rail joint bond
火花间隙spark gap
接地保护放电装置earth protection discharger
牵引变电所traction substation; SS
直流牵引变电所DC traction substation
交流牵引变电所AC traction substation
移动牵引变压器movable traction transformer
移动牵引变电所movable traction substation 开闭所sub-section post; SSP
自耦变压器所auto-transformer post; A TP
分区所section post; SP
接触网overhead contact line equipment
接触网悬挂overhead contact line; catenary 链形悬挂overhead contact line with catenary;
longitudinal suspension
简单悬挂tramway type suspension
equipment
弹性简单悬挂stitched tramway type
suspension equipment
斜链形悬挂inclined catenary; srew catenary
直链形悬挂polygonal catenary
弹性链形悬挂stitched catenary equipment
全补偿链形悬挂auto-tensioned catenary
equipment
半补偿链形悬挂semi-auto-tensioned
catenary equipment
双链形悬挂compound catenary equipment
承力索catenary
辅助承力索auxiliary catenary
横承力索headspan wire
定位索registration wire
接触线contact wire
附加导线additive wire
加强线line feeder
承力索终端锚固线夹termination fitting for
catenary
接触线终端锚固线夹termination fitting for
contact wire
承力索接头线夹catenary splice
接触线接头线夹contact wire splice
横承力索线夹headspan wire clamp
吊环suspension ring
电连接electrical connector
电连接线夹electrically connecting clamp
接触线电连接线夹electrically connecting
clamp for contact wire
接触网架空地线overhead earth wire
接地线夹earth clamp
棒式绝缘子strut insulator; rod insulator
双重绝缘棒式绝缘子double strut insulator;
double rod insulator
腕臂cantilever
旋转腕臂hinged cantilever
腕臂底座cantilever base
拉杆[压管] upper cantilever
拉杆底座bracket base
调节板regulating plate
套管铰环sleeve with clevis and ring
钩头鞍子hook-type saddle
杵座鞍子socket-type saddle
定位装置registration device
定位管registration arm
定位器steady arm
软定位器pull-off arm
定位环steady ring
定位线夹steady ear
正定位pull-off mode
反定位push-off mode
支持器supporter
杵环杆bar with ball and eye; ball-socket bar
拉出值stagger
吊弦hanger
吊弦线夹hanger ear
吊索dropper
线岔overhead crossing
硬横跨portal structure
软横跨headspan suspension
中间柱single suspension mast
转换柱transition mast
绝缘转换柱insulatid transition mast
非绝缘转换柱uninsulated transition mast
中心柱center mast
锚柱anchor mast
道岔柱turnout mast
定位柱registration mast
分相绝缘器neutral section insulator
接触网故障探测装置fault locator for
overhead contact line equipment
悬吊滑轮suspension pulley
补偿滑轮tension pulley
定滑轮装置fixed pulley
坠铊balance weight
坠铊补偿器balance weight tensioner
弹簧补偿器spring tensioner
锚段tension length
中心锚结mid-point anchor
中心锚结线夹mid-point anchor clamp
防窜装置anticreeping device
锚固装置anchor fitting
锚段关节overlap
绝缘锚段关节insulated overlap
非绝缘锚段关节uninsulated over-lap
同侧下锚same-side anchor
异侧下锚different-side anchor
限界门warning portal
导线安装曲线wire installation curve
当量跨距equivalent span length
张力增量tension increment
绝缘间隙insulation gap
支柱侧面限界mast gauge
冷滑cold-running
热滑hot-running
硬点hard spot
铅锤弹性vertical elasticity; vertical
resilience
横向弹性lateral elasticity; lateral resilience
受电弓上抬力pantograph upthrust;
pantograph static contact force
受电弓空气动力效应aerodynamic effects of
pantograph
离线contact loss
离线率contact loss rate
承力索弛度catenary sag
接触线弛度contact wire sag
接触线预留弛度contact wire pre-sag
接触线最大水平偏移值maximum horizontal
displacement of contact wire
结构高度system height; encumbrance
供电段section for power supply
供电领工区fore work district for power
supply
接触网工区maintenance gang for catenary
远动工区work district for telemechanical
system
公铁两用检修车road-railway repairing
vehicle
接触网测试车measuring car for overhead
contact line equipment
接触网检修车repairing car for overhead
contact line equipment
变电所测试车srbstation testing car
绝缘子清洗车insulator cleaning car
绝缘梯车insulated ladder trolley
危险影响dangerous influence
磁感应magnetic induction
电感应electric induction
地电流影响; 属于阻性耦合influence of
ground current
影响电流influencing current
静电感应电流electrostatic induced current
漏泄电流;迷流leakage current
纵电动势lingitudunal electro-motive force
对地电压voltage to ground
互感系数;磁耦合系数mutual inductance
coefficient
互感阻抗mutual inductive impedance
视在大地导电率apparent earth conductivity
大地电阻率earth resistivity
屏蔽系数shielding factor
综合屏蔽系数combination shielding factor
钢轨屏蔽系数shielding factor of track
桥隧屏蔽系数shielding factor of bredge and
tunnel
电缆屏蔽系数shielding factor of cable
架空底线屏蔽系数shielding factor of aerial
earth wire
终端效应terminal effect
接近长度approach length
接近距离separation distance
平行接近parallelism approach
斜接近oblique exposure
斜接近段长度oblique exposure length
斜接近段的等效距离equivalent distance of
17 / 37
the oblique exposure
交叉跨越crossing
电气化干扰electrification interference
干扰影响disturbing influence
等效干扰电源equivalent disturbing current 敏感系数sinsitivity coefficient
中和变压器neutralizing transformer
幻通谐振变压器phantom resonant transformer
屏蔽变压器reduction transformer
杂音抑制线圈noise suppression coil
杂音抑制器noise suppressor
防护滤波器protection filter
有源降压装置active degrade voltage apparatus
阳[电]极anode
防护protection
半段效应half section effect
无线电噪声radio noise
宽带干扰broadband interference
窄带干扰narrowband interference
干扰源interference source
抗扰度immunitry to interference
防护率protection ratio
干扰测量仪interference meter
屏蔽体shield
屏蔽shielding
横电磁波小室cross electromagnetic wave small room
电磁屏蔽暗室electromagnetic sheilding darkroom
电磁环境electromagnetic environment
频谱特性spectrum character
横向传播特性cross propagation characteristic
倍程衰减double attenuation
倍频衰减frequency doubling attenuation
背景噪声场强background noise field strength
防护间距protection distance
电耦合系数electric coupling coefficient
开式简单循环燃气轮机open simple cycle gas turbine
开式回热循环燃气轮机open regenerative cycle gas turbine
单轴燃气轮机single-shaft gas turbine
分轴燃气轮机split-shaft gas turbine
变几何燃气轮机variable-geometry gas turbine
轴向推力axial thrust
盘车barring
热挂thermal blockage
燃气发生器gas generator
回热器regenerator
报警保护系统alarm and protection system 轴向位移保护装置axial displacement limiting device
进气道intake duct
排气道exhaust duct
轴流式涡轮axial flow turbine
动力涡轮power turbine
压气涡轮compressor turbine
轴流式压气机axial flow compressor
排气速度exhaust velocity [for a turbine]
反动度degree of reaction
膨胀比expansion ratio
通流部分flow passage
叶型blade profile
安装角stagger angle
进口角blade inlet angle
出口角blade outlet angle
叶型转折角camber
速度三角形velocity triangle
二次流损失secondary flow loss
静叶损失stationary blade loss
动叶损失moving blade loss
余速损失leaving velocity loss
火焰管flame tube
热疲劳thermal fatigue
热腐蚀hot corrosion 可转静叶variable stator blade
涡轮功率turbine power
压气机耗功power input to compressor
失速stall
管形燃烧室can-type combustor
直流燃烧straight-flow combustion
逆流燃烧counter-flow combustion
旋流燃烧swirl-flow combustion
旋风燃烧cyclone-combustion
一次空气primary air
二次空气secondary air
燃烧区combustion zone
回流区recirculating zone
掺混区dilution zone
理论空气量theoretical air
回热度regenerator effectiveness
旋流器swirler
燃气侧全压损失total pressure loss for gas
side
燃烧稳定性combustion stability
磁[悬浮]浮maglev; magnetic levitation
电磁悬浮系统electromagnetic suspension
system; EMS
电动排斥式系统electrodynamic repulsion
system; EDS
超导悬浮系统superconducting suspension
system
永磁悬浮系统permanent magnet suspension
system; PPM
电磁吸引式系统electromagnetic attraction
system
磁[悬]浮车辆maglev vehicle
长定子long stator
短定子short stator
推进系统propulsion system
导向系统guidance system
悬浮系统suspension system
可控电磁铁controlled electromagnet
悬浮组件suspension module
反应板reaction plate
电磁铁驱动器;斩波器magnet driver;
chopper
自适应控制adaptive control
吸浮力attraction [lift] force
排斥力repulsion force
悬浮力lift force
侧力[maglev] lateral force
推力thrusting force; propulsion force
多磁铁系统multimagnet system
非接触式传感器noncontacting prosimity
sensor
超导体superconductor
反应轨reaction rail
单边型直线感应电动机single sided linear
induction motor
双边型直线感应电动机double sided linear
induction motor
加速度反馈acceleration feedback
绝对加速度反馈absolute acceleration
feedback
电感式加速度计inductive accelerometer
电容式加速度计capacitive accelerometer
伺服型加速度计servo accelerometer
压电式加速度计piezoelectric accelerometer
气垫air-cushion
气隙磁通密度air gap flux density
悬球ball suspension
悬距clearance; air-gap
闭环控制closed-loop control
线圈高度coil height
悬浮导向兼用combined lift and guidance
去滞曲线demagnetisation curve
动态耦合dynamic coupling
悬浮系统动力学dyanmics of suspension
system
霍尔片Hall plate
铁磁吸力ferromagnetic attraction force
超导体斥力superconducting repulsion force
导向力guidance force
电流-力特性current-force characteristic
气隙-力特性distance-force characteristic
导轨与悬浮系统相互作用guideway
suspension interaction
横向磁通直线感应电动机transverse flux
linear induction motor
磁轮magnet wheel
平均工作气隙mean operating air gap
悬浮导向分别控制separate control
lift/guidance
交错排列的磁铁布置staggered magnet
configuration
双线圈结构two coil configuration
铁道车辆railway vehicle; railway car
二轴车two-axle car
四轴车four-axle car
多轴车multi-axle car
转向架式车bogie car
车辆纵向longitudinal direction of car
车辆横向lateral direction of car
一位端"B" end of car
二位端"A" end of car
一位侧left side of car
二位侧right side of car
空车empty car
重车loaded car
车辆标记lettering and marking of car
车种type of car
车型model of car
车号number of car
定员seating capacity
车辆全长;车钩连接线间长度length over
pulling faces of couplers
车体长度length over ends of body; length of
car body
底架长度length over end sills; length of
underframe
罐体长度length of tank
车体内长length inside car body
车辆最大宽度maximum widty of car
车体宽度widty over sides of car body
底架宽度widty over side sills
车体内宽widty inside car body
车钩中心线高度height of coupler center
from top of rail; coupler height
车辆最大高度maximum height of car
车辆高度height of car
车体内高height inside car body
车体内中心处高度height inside car body
from floor to roof center
地板面高度height of floor from rail top;
floor height
车辆定距length between truck centers
车辆长距比ratio of car body length to length
between truck centers
旁承间隙side bearing clearance
门孔宽度width of door opening
地板面积floor area
总容积total volume
有效容积effective volume
罐车容积计表tank volume table
心盘面自由高free height of center plate
wearing surface from rail top
转向架对角线truck frame diagonal
轴距wheelbase
固定轴距rigd wheelbase
车辆全轴距wheelbase of car
转向架组全轴距wheelbase of combination
truck
轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel
flanges
轴颈中心距distance between journal centers
匀质列车even mass train
稳定运行工况steady running condition
运行过渡工况transitional running condition
比容[积] specific volume
比面积specific floor area
旁承承载side bearing loading
走行装置running gear
转向架truck; bogie
单轴转向架single-axle truck
18 / 37
二轴转向架two-axle truck
三轴转向架three-axle truck
多轴转向架multi-axle truck
三大件转向架three-piece truck
一体构架转向架rigid frame truck
无摇动台式转向架truck with no swing bolster
导框式转向架pedestal truck
无摇枕转向架bolsterless truck
无导框式转向架non-pedestal truck
曲梁式转向架curved-beam truck
自导向径向转向架self-steering radial truck 迫导向径向转向架forced-steering radial truck
组合式转向架combination truck
旁承支重转向架side bearing truck
内构架转向架inside-frame truck
转向架构架truck frame
构架侧梁truck side sill
构架端梁truck end sill
构架横梁truck transom
构架纵梁truck longitudinal sill
构架辅助梁truck auxiliary transom
转向架侧架truck side frame
侧架上弦杆side frame top chord
侧架下弦杆side frame bottom chord
侧架上斜弦杆side frame top oblique chord 侧架下斜弦杆side frame bottom oblique chord
侧架弹簧承台side frame spring seat
侧家立柱side frame column
轴箱导框side frame pedestal
轴箱挡axle box guide
轴箱承台[side frame] pedestal bearing boss 转向架摇枕truck bolster
摇枕挡bolster guide(用于客车); column guide(用于货车)
弹性止挡elastic bolster guide
轮对内侧距wheelset; wheel pair
车轮wheel
整体车轮solid wheel; mono-bloc wheel
有箍车轮tired wheel; tyred wheel
轮心wheel center
轮箍tire; tyre
车轮扣环retaining ring [of tire]
铸钢车轮cast steel wheel
辗钢车轮wrought steel wheel; rolled steed wheel
一次磨耗车轮one-wear wheel
多次磨耗车轮multiple wear wheel
冷铸车轮chilled cast iron wheel
弹性车轮elastic wheel
车轴axle
空心车轴tubular axle; hollow axle
轴领end collar; axle collar
轴颈journal
轴颈后肩journal back fillet
防尘板座dust guard seat
轮座wheel seat
轴身axle body
轴中央部axle center
轮缘wheel flsnge
轮辋wheel rim
轮毂wheel hub
轮毂孔wheel hub bore
踏面wheel tread
辐板plate; web
S形辐板S-type wheel plate; S-plate
深盆辐板deep dish wheel plate
波形辐板corragated wheel plate
直辐板straight wheel plate
辐板孔plate hole; web hole
轴箱journal box; axle box
滑动轴承plain bearing
轴箱盖;用于滑动轴箱journal box lid
轴箱前盖;用于滚动轴箱journal box front cover
轴箱后盖;用于滚动轴箱journal box rear cover
轴箱体journal box body 轴瓦plain journal bearing
轴瓦垫journal bearing wedge
塑料轴瓦头plastic wearing end for plain
bearing
防尘板dust guard
后挡板back shield
油卷lubricating roll
木前枕wooden strut
圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing
圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing
球形滚子轴承spherical roller bearing
轴承端盖roller bearing end cap
迷宫式密封labyrinth seal
涨圈式密封piston ring type seal
密封圈seal ring
承载鞍adapter
油导筒式轴箱定位装置oil guide clinder
type journal box positioning device
干摩擦式轴箱定位装置dry friction type
journal box positioning device
橡胶弹性导柱式轴箱定位装置rubber
elastic guide post type journal box positioning
device
拉杆式轴箱定位装置tie-rod type journal
box positioning device
转臂式轴箱定位装置rocker type journal box
positioning device
拉板式轴箱定位装置tie-plate type journal
box positioning device
球形轴箱定位装置ball type journal box
positioning device
轴箱弹簧支柱journal box spring guide post
减振器shock absorber; damper
摩擦式减振器snubber
常摩擦式减震装置constant friction type
snubbing device
变摩擦式减震装置variable friction type
snubbing device
斜楔wedge
摩擦板friction plate
磨耗板wearing plate
液压减振器;油压减振器hydyaulic damper;
oil damper
弹簧悬挂装置spring suspension
轴箱弹簧journal box spring
摇枕弹簧bolster spring
螺旋弹簧coil spring; helical spring
叠板弹簧laminated spring
椭圆弹簧elliptic spring
扭杆弹簧torsion bar spring
膜式空气弹簧diaphragm type air apring
囊式空气弹簧bellows type air apring
橡胶弹簧rubber spring
橡胶堆rubber-metal pad
橡胶垫rubber pad
一系悬挂single stage suspension
两系悬挂two stage suspension
第一系悬挂primary suspension
第二系悬挂secondary suspension
自动高度调整装置automatic leveling device
高度调整阀leveling valve
旁承side bearing
弹性旁承elastic side bearing
转向架基础制动truck brake rigging
固定杠杆truck dead lever
移动杠杆truck live lever
制动拉杆lever connection
杠杆上拉杆lever connecting rod
制动梁brake beam
制动梁拉杆brake beam pull rod
制动梁下拉杆brake beam bottom rod
闸瓦托brake head
闸瓦brake shoe
铸铁闸瓦cast irom brake shoe
中磷闸瓦medium phosphor cast iron brake
shoe
高磷闸瓦high phosphor cast iron brake shoe
高摩合成闸瓦high friction composite brake
shoe
闸瓦背brake shoe back
低摩合成闸瓦low friction composite brake
shoe
闸瓦插销brake shoe key
制动盘brake disc
闸片brake lining; brake pad
制动梁槽钢brake beam compression channel
制动梁弓形杆brake beam tension rod
制动梁支柱brake beam strut
摇枕吊bolster hanger; swing hanger
摇枕吊轴swing hanger cross beam
弹簧托梁spring plank carrier
弹簧托板spring plank
下心盘truck center plate
中心销center pin; king pin; pivot pin
锁紧中心销locking center pin
横向拉杆lateral connecting rod
均衡梁equalizer
踏面外形tread contour; tread profile
磨耗形踏面worn profile tread
踏面基点tread taping point
踏面锥度tread conicity
滚动圆tread rolling circle
车轮直径wheel diameter
轮箍厚度tire thickness
轮辋宽度rim width
轮缘高度flange height
轮缘厚度] flange thickness
轮毂厚度hub thickness
轮毂直径hub diameter
轮毂长度hub length
轮毂孔直径hub bore diameter
轴箱导框间隙axle box play
摇枕挡间隙bogie bolster play
轴载荷load on axle journals
允许轴载荷allowable load on journals of
same axle
心盘载荷load on center plate
旁承载荷load on side bearing
斜对称载荷diagonally symmetrical loading
force
弹簧柔度spring flexibility
弹簧刚度spring stiffness
弹簧静挠度static spring deflection
弹簧动挠度dynamic spring deflection
第一第二系弹簧挠度比ratio of spring
deflections of primary &secondary suspension
挠度裕量系数coefficient of spring deflection
reservation
弹簧架扭曲刚度truck rigidity against
distorsion
相对摩擦系数relative friction conefficient
阻尼系数damping coefficient
临界阻尼critical damping
减振指数damping index
临界阻尼值critical damping value
相对阻尼系数damping factor
踏面磨耗tread wear
轮缘垂直磨耗vertical flange
踏面擦伤flat sliding; tread slid flat
踏面剥离shelled tread
轮辋烧伤burnt rim
轮辋辗出spread rim
车轮不圆wheel out of round
热裂纹thermal crack
轮毂破裂burst hub
轮毂松动wheel loose on axle
辐板径向裂纹radial crack in plate
辐板圆周裂纹circumferential crack in plate
车轴弯曲bent axle
制动系统brake system
5.03 制动装置
制动装置brake equipment; brake gear
制动机brake
手制动机hand brake
空气制动装置air brake equipment
真空制动装置vacuum brake equipment
空气真空两用制动装置air and vacuum dual
brake equipment
电空制动装置electropeumatic brake
equipment
19 / 37
自动空气制动装置automatic air brake equipment
直通空气制动装置straight air brake equipment
基础制动装置foundation brake rigging
制动管路brake piping
制动主管brake pipe
制动支管brake branch pipe
端接管pipe nipple
列车管train pipe
压力主管pressure pipe; second brake pipe
直通制动管direct air brake pipe
制动软管连接器[brake] hose coupling
制动软管hose
折角塞门angle cock
端部塞门;用于装转动车钩的敞车上为端部塞门end cock
球芯折角塞门ball type angle cock
制动支管三通branch pipe tee
联合集尘截断塞门combined dirt collector and cut-out cock
集尘器dirt collector
截断塞门cut-out cock
空重车转换塞门empty and load changeover cock
紧急制动阀emergency brake valve
分配阀distributing valve
作用部service portion
紧急部emergency portion
缓解部release portion
加速制动阀部accelerated application valve portion
中间体pipe bracket
滑阀slide valve
[制动]柱塞spool
膜板diaphragm
提升阀poppet valve
空重车制动装置empty/load brake equipment
载荷传感阀load sensor valve
载荷比例阀load proportional valve
均衡风缸equalizing reservoir
限压阀limiting valve
三通阀triple valve
制动缸brake cylinder
副风缸auxiliary reservoir
附加风缸supplementary reservoir
降压气室pressure reducing reservoir
双室风缸two-compartment reservoir
紧急风缸emergency reservoir
定压风缸constant pressure reservoir
压力风缸pressure reservoir
缓解阀release valve
放风阀vent valve
车长阀caboose valve; conductor’s valve; guard’s valve
减压中继阀reduction relay valve
保持阀retaining valve
防滑器anti-skid device
踏面清扫器tread cleaner
摩擦制动friction braking
粘着制动adhesion braking
非粘着制动non-adhesion braking
转向架制动组件truck-mounted brake assembly
非踏面制动off tread braking
单元制动brake unit
轮装盘形制动wheel-mounted disc brake
轴装盘形制动axle-mounted disc brake
单侧[踏面]制动single shoe brake
双侧[踏面]制动clasp brake
二压力机构two-pressure equalizing system 三压力机构three-pressure equalizing system 二三压力混合机构composite two and three-pressure equalizing system
闸瓦压力brake shoe pressure
制动力braking force
制动率braking ratio
制动倍率leverage ratio
制动效率brake efficiency 制动杠杆传动效率brake rigging efficiency
净制动率net braking ratio
制动缸活塞行程piston travel
制动时间braking time
空走时间idling braking time
实制动时间actual braking time;
instantaneous application time; LAT
制动距离stopping distance
实制动距离actual stopping distance
空走距离idling stopping distance
制动初速initial speed at brake application
平均减速度average retardation rate
制动灵敏度sensitivity
制动稳定性insensitivity
制动安定性service stability
制动衰竭性exhaustibility
制动不衰竭性inexhaustibility
制动缸前杠杆cylinder lever
制动缸后杠杆auxiliary lever
连接拉杆cylinder lever connecting rod
上拉杆top rod
闸瓦间隙自动调节器automatic slack
adjuster
均衡拉杆equalizing pull rod
均衡杠杆equalizing lever
手制动曲拐hand brake bell crank
手制动链轮hand brake sheave wheel
停驻制动parking braking
直接进入阀direct admission valve
滚圈rolling ring
真空缸vacuum chamber
高鹅头弯管high level bend; swan neck
分配阀试验台distrbuting valve test rack
单车试验器single car testing device
列车制动试验器train brake tester
列车尾部风压反馈train rear end air pressure
feedback]
车体car body
流线型车体streamlined car body
摆式车体pendulum type car body
侧倾车体tilting type car body
车体侧倾装置car body tilting device
钢结构steel structure
车体骨架body framing
板梁式钢结构plate girder type steel structure
桁架式钢结构truss type steel structrue
薄壁简体结构thin-shelled tubular structure
整体承载结构monocoque structrure; integral
losdcarrying structure
构件structural member
杆件member
底架underframe
有中梁底架underframe with center sill
无中梁底架underframe without center sill
活动中梁底架underframe with sliding center
sill; cushioning underframe
裙板apron
中梁center sill
中梁悬臂部overhang; cantilever portion of
center sill
侧梁side sill
端梁end sill
枕梁body bolster
大横梁cross bearer
小横梁crosstie
辅助梁floor stringer
缓冲梁buffer beam
对角撑;斜撑diagonal brace
平板地板flat floor
波纹地板corrugated floor
可钉地板nailable floor
脚蹬entrance door step (用于客车); sill step
(用于货车)
上心盘body center plate
球形心盘spherical center plate
心盘座center filler
上旁承body side bearing
前从板座front draft lug; front draft stop
后从板座rear draft lug; rear draft stop
一体从板座rear draft dheck casting
冲击座striker; striking casting
柱插stake pocket
绳拴rope lug
走板running board
扶手hand hold; grab iron
梯ladder
牵引沟hauling hook
牵引梁draft sill
鱼腹梁fish-belly sill
刀把梁lowered draft sill
钳形梁schnabel
顶车座jacking pad
侧墙side wall
侧柱连续side post connecting rail
侧柱内补强inside reinforcement of side post
端柱end post
侧柱连续side post
角柱corner post
门柱door post
外端墙outside end wall
内端墙inside end wall
大腰带waist rail
小腰带window lintel
横带rail
上侧梁cant rail(用于客车); top chord(用于
货车)
侧墙包板;包板side sheathing
上挠度camber
下垂drooping
旁弯sidewise bending
盖板cover plate
端墙包板end sheathing
上墙板cornice sheathing
下墙板wainscot sheathing
窗间板pier sheathing
墙板压筋flute or rib on sheathing
窗台window sill; window rail
内墙板panel(用于客车); lining (用于货车)
渡板gangway foot plate
车顶roof
外顶板roof sheet
内顶板;天花板ceiling
车顶弯梁carline
车顶纵梁purline
车顶侧梁roof cant rail
车顶端横梁roof end rail
车顶横梁roof cross beam
装货口;吊装口hatch
活顶盖removable hatch cover
顶盖座hatch cover seat
雨檐eaves
翻板platform trap door
漏斗hopper
罐体tank
罐体鞍座tank saddle
罐端板tank head
空气包tank dome
人孔manhole; manway
人孔盖manhole cover
液面高度指示牌liquid level indicating plate;
tell-tale
内梯manhole ladder
上鞍tank anchor
聚液窝liquid trap
进气阀air inlet valve
抽液管座unloading pipe cannection
通气口vent
卡带;罐带tank band
加温套steam jacket
中心排油阀central oil outlet valve
侧排油阀side oil outlet valve
快速接头quick coupling
端门end door
外端门;折棚门gangway door
[客车]脚蹬门vestibule entrance door
[客车]隔门partition door
[客车]摇门swing door
[客车]摆门spring butt rocking door
拉门;滑门sliding door
上开门upward swing door
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城市轨道交通专业词汇缩写总汇
城市轨道交通专业词汇缩写 AC:信标/计轴Axle Counter ACS:计轴系统Axle Counter System ADC:自动关门Auto Door Close ADO:自动开门Auto Door Open ADM:系统管理器 ADU:特征显示单元 AF:音频 AFC:自动售检票系统Auto Fare Collection AM:列车自动运行驾驶模式Automatic Model AMU:ATO匹配单元 AP:接入点、轨旁无线单元/应用模块Application P……APAM:ATO功率放大板块 API:应用程序接口 APR:绝对位置参考应答器、信标 AR:自动折返驾驶/列车自动折返模式 ARS:列车进路设定 AS:管理服务器/接入交换机Access Switch ASK:数字调幅、幅移键控 ATB:自动折返按钮Automatic Turnback Button ATC:列车自动控制系统 ATI:列车到达时刻显示器 ATO:列车自动运行 ATP:列车自动防护 ATR:列车自动调整‘ ATS:列车自动监控Automatic Train Supervision AXC:计轴器 B&A:操作和显示 BAS:环境与设备监控系统
Bd:波特 bond:棒 BS:骨干交换机Backbone Switch BUMA:总线控制板 CA:控制中心自动控制模、中央自动模式 CAN:现场总线 CAZ:冲突防护区域’ CBI:计算机联锁Computer Based Interlocking CBN:通信系统 CBTC:基于通信的列车控制Communication Based Train Control CC:车载控制器Carborne Controller CCTE:车载安全计算机(包括ATP/ATO子系统) CCTV:闭路电视/电视监视器 CD:载频检测模块 CDM:电码检测模块 CDTA:中央数据传输系统 CE:控制设备 CENELEC:欧洲电工标准委员会 CESB:中央紧急停车按钮 CER:控制室 CG:编码发生器 CH:校核信号 CI:计算机联锁Computer Based Interlocking CLC:线路控制器 CLOW:中央联锁工作站Center Locking Workstation CM:编码人工驾驶模式 COAST:惰行 COM:通信服务器
城市轨道交通工程职业规划书
城市轨道交通工程职业规划书 一、前言 俗话说的好:没有规矩不成方圆,没有一个确定的目标和一个完整的人生规划,在这个竞争压机如此巨大的社会中我们注定将会是社会的淘汰品。 每一秒我们都在面对一个崭新的生活。机遇和挑战无处不在,成功,它来自彻底的自我管理和毅力。只有树立一个正确方向我们才能勇敢向前,向成功,向梦想靠近。为自己拟定一份职业规划,帮助我发掘自我潜能,让我更加清楚地认识自己,树立明确的职业发展方向,找到自己的人生定位。 二、自我分析 1、职业兴趣 首先,城市轨道交通工程是我主修专业。其次,我也深深地为能够进入这个专业而感到荣幸。同时,这也是一个在全国范围内新起的热门专业,它具有很大的发展空间,所以,我的职业兴趣是做一名优秀的地铁公司的工作人员。 2、职业能力 我相信,只要有信心、有热情、肯投入,就没有做不成的事。身为理科毕业的我,拥有良好的逻辑推理能力,我的学习能力较强,细心、坚韧、能和别人友好相处、有良好的团队协作能力。同时,我修取了具有专业知识的各总证书,我可以作为管理和专业一体的复合型人才,也为我实
现自己的规划而打下一定的基础。 3、个人特质 我比较喜欢团队合作。因为我擅长篮球,篮球是一个团队意识比较强的运动,所以我认为在团队合作的过程当中我能学习到更多的知识,了解别人的想法和独到的见解,同时也能够认识更多的朋友。团队合作能够激发我的工作的热情、鞭策自己努力前进。同时,我能试图用理论分析问题,解决问题,能够顾全大局,喜欢有激情的工作。我相信优秀的人组成的团队会更加优秀。 4、职业价值观 我会考虑这份工作对实现我自身理想有多大帮助,对实现我的目标有多大的铺垫作用。我看重职业能不能有一个好的发展前景,有没有从中不断学习提高我个人能力的机会。当然,工资收入也占有很大的重量。在我毕业后的几年时间里,将会是我职业生涯中非常重要的几年。能否积累一定的经验和知识让自己更加优秀是非常重要的。 5、自我小结 我是一个性格活泼、开朗,同时拥有坚韧,细心,内敛,优秀的思维和良好的团队协作能力的人。 首先,我是城市轨道交通工程技术专业,在以后的生活中我都会以此目标前行,我能够成为一名优秀的负责任的城市轨道交通工程师。其次,在未来的1年—3年期间,我会获得很多的生活阅历以及广大的人脉关系,丰富自己所学的知识,增加自己的社会阅历及更多的工作经验。成为优秀的城市轨道交通规划设计师,并且在3年后创下属于自己的成就,我想我
轨道交通专业名词英文缩写
城市轨道交通专业词汇缩写 AC:信标 ADM:系统管理器 ADU:特征显示单元 AF:音频 AM:列车自动运行驾驶 AMU:ATO匹配单元 AP:接入点、轨旁无线单元 APAM:ATO功率放大板块 API:应用程序接口 APR:绝对位置参考应答器、信标 AR:自动折返驾驶 ARS:列车进路设定 AS:管理服务器 ASK:数字调幅、幅移键控 ATC:列车自动控制系统 ATI:列车到达时刻显示器 ATO:列车自动运行 ATP:列车自动防护 ATR:列车自动调整‘ ATS:列车自动监控 AXC:计轴器 B&A:操作和显示 BAS:环境与设备监控系统 Bd:波特 bond:棒 BUMA:总线控制板 CA:控制中心自动控制模、中央自动模式 CAN:现场总线 CAZ:冲突防护区域’ CBI:计算机联锁 CBN:通信系统 CBTC:基于通信的移动闭塞制式;基于通信的列车控制CCTV:闭路电视 CD:载频检测模块 CDM:电码检测模块 CDTA:中央数据传输系统 CE:控制设备 CENELEC:欧洲电工标准委员会 CESB:中央紧急停车按钮 CER:控制室 CG:编码发生器 CH:校核信号
CI:计算机联锁 CLC:线路控制器 CM:编码人工驾驶模式‘ COM:通信服务器 CPISA:通信处理器 CPS:条件电源块 CPU:中央处理单元 CRC:循环冗余校验 CRT:阴极射线显示器 CS:中央服务器 CSEX:电码系统模拟器扩展 CTC:调度集中 CTS:光数据传输系统 DCC;元件接口模块 DCS:数据通信系统 DCU:数据储存单元 DCR:车站综合控制室 DDS:数字频率合成技术、 DDU:诊断和数据上载单元、诊断和数据更新单元DEBLIMO:闪光元件接口模块 DEM:调节器 DESIMO:信号机元件接口模块 DEWEMO:道岔元件接口模块 DI:列车发车时刻显示器 DIOM:离散输入、输出板块 DOC:驱动输出模块 DOT:倒换方向 DPU:车辆段程序单元 DS:模拟MMI、演示系统、数据服务器 DSP:数字信号处理技术 DSIT:接口控制模块 DT:VCC数据传输 DTC:数字轨道电路 DTI:发车计时器、发车时间表示显示器 DTM:现场LDTS分机 DTS:光纤网、数据传输系统、光纤通信系统读点EBR:紧急制动继电器 EB:紧急制动 ECC:元件接口模块 EFAST:列车控制元件接口模块 EFID:入口馈电设备 EPROM:只读储存器 ESB、ESP:紧急关闭按钮 ESS:紧急车站停车系统
城市轨道交通运营管理专业
城市轨道交通运营管理专业 申请广州市示范性建设专业自评报告 广州铁路职业技术学院 2008年10月
目录 一、专业发展与基本概况 (1) (一)专业发展历程 (1) (二)专业基本概况 (1) 二、专业建设与改革成效 (6) (一)服务区域经济,明确专业定位和办学思路 (6) (二)依托轨道交通企业,推行“双元双环一体,三师三轨并行”的人才培养模式 (7) (三)“三师”并行,打造高水平教学团队 (8) (四)能力本位,致力教学改革 (9) (五)双赢互利,多方位开展产学研合作 (11) (六)质量取胜,人才培养质量得到认可 (13) 三、专业建设展望 (14) (一)全方位、深层次推进校企合作 (14) (二)进一步加强实践教学资源建设 (15) (三)进一步深化课程体系的改革 (15) 专业特色 (16) 附:自评结果 (19)
一、专业发展与基本概况 (一)专业发展历程 广州铁路职业技术学院是广东省人民政府批准、教育部备案、广州市市属的全日制公办普通高等职业院校,也是华南地区唯一以轨道交通专业为特色的高职院校。作为铁路行业的老牌院校,我校自1975年开始开办铁道运输专业,至今已有30余年的办学历史,先后为广州铁路(集团)公司、柳州铁路局等铁路企业培养了几千名运营管理类技术骨干。 为适应广州地铁建设与运营需求, 1995年我校与成立不久的广州地铁公司合作开办了地铁运输大专班,是国内最早开办订单式地铁运输班的院校之一。目前该班大部分学生已成为广州地铁、深圳地铁运营管理部门技术管理骨干力量。学院成立后,2001年开始招收铁道运输高职学生43人,其中被深圳地铁、广州地铁录用的32人均已成为公司业务骨干。 随着城市轨道交通的蓬勃发展,城市轨道交通运营管理人才需求量急剧增加。我院本着服务区域经济,瞄准市场需求的原则,在实力较强的“铁道运输”专业师资和实训条件基础上加大专业规划和建设力度,2004年按照教育部批准的高职专业设置目录正式以城市轨道交通运营管理专业招生。多年的专业沉淀以及遍布在铁路及城市轨道交通企业的优秀毕业生为专业赢得了声誉。贴近企业的办学思想使专业呈现出“进口旺、出口畅”的良好局面(见表1)。 表1 近三年运营专业学生招生、就业情况 (二)专业基本概况 1.专兼职教学团队结构合理。本专业现有学生486人,专任教师12名,其中具有“双师”素质教师8人,占67%,具有企业生产一线工作经历的7人,占58%;主讲
《城市轨道交通概论》复习资料
第一章 1、理解什么是轨道交通 通常以电能为动力,采取轮轨运转方式的快速大运量公共交通之总称。 2、了解轨道交通类型 按运输能力及车辆类型分:大运量的地铁,中等运量的轻轨,较小运量的有轨电车等。 按技术标准分:有常规的钢轮钢轨系统,也有胶轮系统,还有线性电机牵引的轨道交通、跨座式和悬挂式的单轨交通、磁悬浮的轨道交通等多种系统。 3、能识别我国主要城市地铁标志:北京、广州、深圳、香港、上海、天津、南京、台湾 4、了解广州地铁已经运营的线路的有那几条,各线路的起点和终点的名称是什么? 第二章 1、地铁车辆有动车和拖车、带司机室车和不带司机室车。 A 型-带司机室拖车 B 型-无司机室带受电弓的动车 C 型-无司机室不带受电弓的动车 在我国常用的有3种编组形式:4节编组、6节编组和8节编组。 城市轨道交通车辆由车体、转向架、车钩缓冲装置、制动装置、受流装置、车辆内部设备、电气系统、列车控制和诊断系统和乘客信
息系统等部分组成。 2、车体是容纳乘客和司机(如有司机室时)的地方,多采用整体承载的不锈钢结构、铝合金结构或复合材料结构。车体本身又包括底架、端墙、侧墙及车顶等部分。 3、转向架装设于车体与轨道之间,是车辆的走行部分。车辆的连接是通过车钩实现的,车钩后部一般需要装设缓冲装置,以缓和列车运动中的冲击力。 4、制动装置是保证列车运行安全的装置。无论动车或拖车均需设摩擦制动装置。城市轨道车辆的制动装置除常规的空气制动装置外,还有再生制动、电阻制动以及磁轨制动(轻轨车辆上常用的方式)。 5、广州地铁已运营的线路中那些线路的车辆使用的是直线电机? 6、车门种类:地铁车辆车门包括客室车门、紧急疏散安全门、司机室侧门、司机室通道门。 客室车门的安装方式:内藏嵌入式侧移门、外挂式移门、塞拉门、外摆式车门。 客室车门的驱动方式:电动门和风动门。 客室车门的控制:车门电气控制系统。 7、车钩缓冲装置是用于使车辆与车辆,机车或动车相互连挂,传递牵引力,制动力并缓和纵向冲击力的车辆部件。包括车钩,缓冲器、电路联接器和气路联接器,安装于车底架构端的牵引梁内。 8、车钩分为:自动车钩、半自动车钩及半永久车钩等。 为了实现挂钩或摘钩,使车辆连接或分离,车钩具有以下三种位置,
城市轨道交通专业英语翻译题
一单元;1、A maglev is a type of train that is suspended in the air above a single track ,and propelled using the repulsive and attractive forces of magnetism 是一种类型的磁悬浮列车悬浮在空中上面一条清晰的足迹,和推进的反感和有吸引力的部队使用的磁性 2、Japan and Germany are active in maglev research ,producing several different approaches and designs . 日本和德国都活跃在磁悬浮研究、生产几种不同的方法和设计。 3、The effect of a powerful magnetic field on the human body is largely unknown 一个强大的影响磁场对人体是未知 4 ,Some space agencies are researching the use of maglev systems to launch spacecraft 一些空间研究机构磁悬浮系统使用发射的宇宙飞船里踱步 5,Inductrack(感应轨) was originally developed as a magnetic motor and bearing for a flywheel to store power Inductrack最初是作为一个磁轴承飞轮电机和一个存储能力 二单元;1,A classification yard is railroad yard found at some freight train stations , used to separate railroad cars on to one of several tracks 一个分类码是发现在一些货运铁路院子火车站,用来分离的一个铁路汽车在几条轨道 2,There are three types of classification yards : flat-shunted yards ,hump yards and gravity yards 有三种类型的分类码:flat-shunted码,驼峰码和重力码 3,F reight trains which consist of isolated cars must be made into trains and divided according to their destinations 货运列车由孤立的车辆必须制成火车和划分根据他们的目的地 4,The tracks lead into a flat shunting neck at one or both ends of the yard where the cars are pushed to sort then into the right track 铁轨引到一个平面并联脖颈一个或两端的院子里的汽车被推到分类然后进入正确的轨道5,they are operated either pneumatically or hydraulically 他们要么气动或液压操作 三单元1,The most difficult distinction to draw is that between light rail and streetcar or tram systems. 最困难的区别之间画是轻轨和电车或电车系统。 2,Light rail is generally powered by electricity ,usually by means of overhead wires ,but sometimes by a live rail ,also called third rail . 轻轨一般是靠电力,通常采用架空导线,但有时是由生活轨道,也被称为第三轨道。 3, Automatic operation is more common in smaller people mover systems than in light rail systems . 自动操作是较常见的系统在较小的人比原动机轻轨系统。 4, Many modern light rail projects re-use parts of old rail networks ,such as abandoned industrial rail lines 许多现代轻轨项目重复旧的铁路网络部分,比如废弃工业铁路线 5, Light rail trolleys are heavier per pound of cargo carried than heavy rail cars or monorail cars 轻轨电车每磅重的货物进行重轨车比或单轨车
轨道交通专业英语词汇整理
assistant line辅助线 automatic fare collection自动售检票设备 automatic train control(ATC)列车自动控制 automatic train operation(ATO)列车自动运行 automatic train protection(ATP)列车自动防护 automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动监控 AW0空载 AW1每位乘客都有座位 AW2每平方米6人 broken rail force of seamless track无缝线路断轨力 Building Automation System建筑设备自动化系统 centralized power supply mode集中式供电 centralized traffic control(CTC)调度集中 close made operation闭式运行(主要靠人工空调系统,并装风帘和屏蔽门来隔绝外界) combined power supply mode混合式供电 combined sewer system合流制排放 combined substation牵引降压混合变电所 computed length of platform站台计算长度 concentration supervisory control and management集中监控和管理 connecting line联络线(在不同线路之间起连接作用的线,就叫联络线(即地铁线路之间的联络线和地铁与国铁的联络线) cover and cut-bottom up盖挖顺筑法 cover and cut-top down盖挖逆筑法 cut and cover明挖法 deformation joint变形缝 depot车辆段
(完整版)城市轨道交通工程
城市轨道交通工程 一:城市轨道交通工程结构与特点 1:地铁车站结构与施工方法 1:地铁车站形式与结构组成 1.1:地铁车站形式分类 车站与地面位置:高架车站、地面、地下; 结构横断面:矩形、拱形、圆形、其他; 站台形式:岛式站台、侧式、岛侧混合。 1.2:构造组成 车站主体、出入口通道、通风道及地面通风亭组成。 2:施工方法与适用条件 2.1:明挖法施工 (1)由地表向下开挖基坑至设计高程,在坑内由下至上建造主体结构及防水措施。 (2)施工作业面多、速度快、工期短、易保证工程质量、工程造价低等特点。 (3)敞口放坡基坑和有围护结构的两类。 若地面空旷,建筑物离地面较远,不影响周边环境,基坑深度不大可敞口放坡开挖。施工简单,速度快噪音小,无需做围护。 场地限制,则应适当采用围护结构如土钉加混凝土喷抹面;若基坑很
深,地质条件较差,地下水位较高,处于繁华市区,地面建筑物密集,采用有维护结构的基坑。 敞口放坡施工:边坡面不加支护的基坑,喷锚护坡基坑。 有维护结构的基坑:工字钢桩维护基坑;钢板桩围护基坑;钻孔灌注桩维护基坑;地下连续墙维护基坑;土钉墙维护基坑等。 2.2:盖挖法施工 (1)先盖后挖,预制或现浇棚盖结构,置于桩柱结构上维持地面交通,结构支护下进行开挖和主体结构施工。 (2)优点:围护结构变形小;基坑底部土体稳定、施工空间大;盖挖逆作法用于城市时对交通影响较小。 缺点:混凝土结构的水平施工缝很难处理;盖挖逆作法施工时,暗挖施工难度大,费用高;要综合考虑基坑稳定、环境保护、永久结构形式和混凝土浇筑作业等因素确定。 (3)盖挖逆作法、盖挖顺作法。盖挖半逆作法。 盖挖顺作法:构筑连续墙;构筑中间支撑桩;构筑连续墙及覆盖板;开挖及支撑安装;开挖及构筑底板;构筑侧墙、柱;构筑侧墙及顶板;构筑内部结构及路面复旧。 盖挖逆作法:自上而下完成土方开挖和边墙、中隔板及底板衬砌施工,不需设置临时支撑,借助顶板、中板自身的水平刚度和抗压强度实现对基坑围护桩墙的支护作用。 特点:快速覆盖,缩短中断交通时间;自上而下的顶板中隔板及水平支撑体系刚度大;可分层施工;不受季节影响,设备简单、不需要大
城市轨道交通专业术语
城市轨道交通专业术语(中英文对照) 地铁 metro/underground railway/subway 城市轨道交通 urban rail transit/mass transit 设计使用年限 designed lifetime 运营概念 operation concept 旅行速度 operation speed 限界 gauge 正线 main line 辅助线 assistant line 联络线 connecting line 试车线 testing line 轨道结构 track structure 轨距gauge of track 无缝线路 seamless track 整体道床 monolithic track-bed 路基 subgrade 站台计算长度 computed length of platform 车站公共区 public zone of station 无缝线路纵向水平力 longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track 无缝线路断轨力 broken rail force of seamless track 名挖法 cut and cover 盖挖顺筑法 cover and cut-bottom up 盖挖逆筑法 cover and cut-top down 矿山法 mining method 盾构法 shield method 沉管法 immersed tube method 防水等级 grade of waterproof 变形缝 deformation joint 刚柔结合的密封区 rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone 开式运行 open made operation 闭式运行 close made operation 活塞通风 piston action ventilation 合流制排放 combined sewer system 集中式供电 centralized power supply mode 分散式供电 distribute power supply mode 混合式供电 combined power supply mode 主变电所 high voltage substation 牵引降压混合变电所 combined substation 杂散电流 stray current 同步数字传输系统 synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH) 全球定位系统 global position system(GPS) 列车自动控制 automatic train control(ATC) 列车自动监控 automatic train supervision(ATS)
城市轨道交通专业英语
城市轨道交通专业英语 flat fare 单一票制 swipe 在解码器上刷(卡)interchange station 换乘站concourse 站厅automation vending machine 自动售票机wheel chair lift 残疾人牵引车station operator 站务员 crowd management plants 客流控制 entry gate 入闸机 security check 安检 mind the gap 小心台阶间跨度classification 编组 6-car set/unit 六节编组 motor car 动车 trailer 拖车 pantograph 受电弓 cab 驾驶室 bogie 转向架 coupler buffer connecting device 车钩缓冲连接装置
brake device: 制动装置: air brake 空气制动rheostatic brake 电阻制动regenerative brake 再生制动electromagnetic rail brake 磁轨制动 current collector 受流装置conductor rail collector 第三轨受电器shoegear 受电靴装置collector shoe 受电靴interior equipment 车辆内部设备 Electricity 车电Ventilation 通风Heating 取暖 Air conditioning 空调 Seat 座椅Handle 拉手 Device system: 设备装置
Storage battery box 蓄电池箱 Relay case 继电器箱 Main control box 主控制箱 Motor air compression unit 电动空气压缩机组Power source transformer 电源变压器Electrical switch 电气开关Contactor box 接触器箱 Electrical system: 车辆电气系统: Power circuit 动力电路 Main circuit 主电路 Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路 Control circuit 控制电路 ATO(Automatic Train Operation)列车自动运行系统ATP(Automatic Train Protection)列车自动保护系统ATS(Automatic Train Supervision)列车自动监控系统ATC(Automatic Train control system)列车自动控制系统Console 操作台Unmanned 无人驾驶的Platform screen door 屏蔽门
城市轨道交通概论总结
城市轨道交通概论总结 (1) 项目1城市轨道基础 (1) 任务1概论 (1) 项目2城市轨道交通设备系统介绍 (3) 任务1线路及车站 (3) 任务2:车辆基础 (4) 任务3供电系统 (5) 任务4信号系统 (7) 任务5通讯系统 (10) 任务6机电设备 (11) 任务7自动售检票系统 (14) 任务8自动化系统 (15) 项目3城市轨道交通运营组织 (19) 任务1 正线行车组织 (19)
城市轨道交通概论总结 项目1城市轨道基础 任务1概论 定义:城市中使用车辆在固定导轨上运行并主要运用于城市客运的交通系统特点:快捷,准时,舒适,安全,运能大,污染少.耗能低,占地面积少。 缺点:建设投入大,线路无再利用价值,运营成本高,技术条件要求高等。 城市轨道交通的分类 1:高峰小时单向运输能力划分: (1)高运量系统(高峰小时4.5万—7万人) (2)大运量(高峰小时2.5万—5万人) (3)中运量(高峰小时1.5万—3万人) 2:按轨道交通空间位置划分 (1)地下轨道 (2)地面铁路 (3)高架铁路 3:按轨道形式划分 (1)重轨铁路 (2)轻轨铁路 (3)独轨铁路 4:按支撑导向制式划分 (1)钢轮双轨系统 (2)胶轮单轨系统 (3)胶轮导轨系统 5:按线路隔离程度划分 (1)全隔离 (2)半隔离 (3)不隔离
6:按服务区域分类划分 (1)市郊铁路 (2)市内铁路 (3)区域快速铁路 7:按列车运行控制方式的不同划分(1)按信号控制列车运行 (2)按视线可见距离控制列车运行主要形式: (1)地下铁路 (2)有轨电车 (3)轻轨铁路 (4)市郊铁路 (5)独轨铁路 (6)磁悬浮交通等
城市轨道交通相关专业介绍
一、专业介绍 城市轨道交通车辆技术专业于2006年开设。公办专科,学制3年,招收理科高中毕业生。 城市轨道交通车辆技术专业是针对轨道交通运输行业的特色专业,2008年“高速铁路机车车辆实训基地”立项为省级实训基地;2012年城市轨道交通车辆技术专业被确定为江苏省“十二五”高等学校重点专业群建设专业之一。目前是中国职业技术教育学会城轨车辆专业教学指导委员会委员单位。本专业在师资力量、实习实训条件、教科研等各方面的发展走在了全国同类高职院校的前列。本专业依托轨道交通行业,立足长三角区域,发挥专业资源优势,与南京地铁公司共同组建“地铁学院”,表现出了“订单培养就业好、校企联动技能强、人才培养成效优”的专业建设成效。形成了服务企业需要的“订单式”人才培养模式,构筑了“校企联动”的专业实践教学体系,为轨道交通行业发展提供强有力的人才支撑。在举办过唯一轨道类全国职业院校技能大赛中,于2013、2014年连续两年在全国职业院校技能大赛城市轨道交通运营与维护赛项中获得全国一等奖。 二、培养目标 本专业主要面向城市轨道交通车辆运营、检修和制造企业一线岗位。培养具有高职文化素养和职业道德、具有规范操作、敬业爱岗、团结协作、安全意识强、服从统一指挥的职业素质;熟悉有关城轨交通技术管理规程及规章;掌握城轨车辆的运用、维护、检修、制造的生产组织和技术、经济管理的基本知识;具备城轨列车驾驶、日常维护、检修和管理、制造等方面的基本技能;能从事城轨列车驾驶员、检修员、生产制造等岗位的工作。具有不断学习、持续发展的能力,面向生产、建设、服务、管理等工作岗位需要的高素质技术技能型人才。 三、主要课程 城轨车辆机械装置维护与检修、城轨车辆电机与电器、城轨车辆控制系统维护与检修、城轨车辆运营与规章、城轨车辆检修工艺与管理等。 四、升学途径 北京交通大学本科继续教育函授工作站、相关专业本科院校。
城市轨道交通运营管理专业期末复习题名词解释
名词解释: 1:大客流定义:大客流是指车站在某一时段集中到达的,客流量超过车站正常客运设施或客运组织措所能承担的客流量时的客流。 2:一级大客流:一级大客流的判定标准:各车站根据本站的正常乘客数量进行比较,站台聚集人数达到或大于站台有效区域的80%,并且持续时间大于实际行车间隔时间。这种情况给乘客及轨道运营安全造成影响,存在明显的安全隐患。 3:二级大客流:二级大客流的判定标准:各车站根据本站的正常乘客数量进行比较,站台聚集人数达到站台有效区域的70%,并有持续不断上升的趋势。这种情况下,乘客的正常出行和轨道交通所提供的服务水平受到一定程度影响,车站比较拥挤,乘客感觉比较压抑但尚未对乘客及轨道交通运营安全造成影响。4:突发事件:突发事件是指在没有任何征兆的情况下,在城市轨道交通车站内,列车上或其他设备设施内突然发生的危及人身安全的事件,如自然灾害地震,人为因素爆炸,设备故障火灾等。突发事件发生时在车站内或列车上的客流均称为突发事件客流。各车站应根据本站具体情况建立切实可行的突发事件客流组织预案,合理安排各岗位和地点的具体工作,迅速疏散客流,避免意外发生,扩大和蔓延。 5:三品:易燃易爆,危险品 6:票务差错和票务违章:票务差错是指与票务有关的岗位在日常票务运作(包括管理,设备操作作业)过程中因工作疏忽而造成轻微损失或影响的违章行为。票务违章则是指与票务有关的各岗位因工作疏忽而造成较大损失的违规行为或是损失轻微但违规人员带有恶意企图行为。 7:四不放过:即违章原因分析不清不放过,责任者和员工没有受到教育不放过,没有制定防范措施不放过,责任者没有受到处理不放过 8:TVM:(自动售票机)自动售票机属于自动售票设备,一般安装在地铁车站的非付费区内,用于乘客自动购买单程票。自动售票机接受纸币或硬币,并能自动出票和找零。该设备能存储交易数据,工作状态记录和运营的参数,通过网络和车站计算机,实时上传工作状态和交易数据,接受车站计算机的控制命令并相应执行。 9: TCM:(自动验票机)自动验票机是车站自动售票系统中的自动查询设备,安装在地铁车站的非付费区,为乘客提供车票自动查验服务,可查询车票的有效性(包括密钥的合法性,车票锁闭标志,票种合法性,有效期等),对有效地车票还可查询车票类型,剩余金额或剩余次数(仅对计次票),车票使用有效期以及历史交易信息。自动验票机主要由乘客显示单元,车票读写模板,主控单元,机壳等组成。 10:环控系统:环控系统简称BAS。地铁环境影响乘客和操作人员的舒适性,这些影响因素包括:湿度,温度,空气流动,噪声,灰尘,气味等。因此,要满足人体舒适度而对地铁环境进行控制 11:AW2:客车定员载荷按6人/m^2 12:岛式站台:上下行线分布在站台两侧。站台面积可以得到充分利用,乘客换乘方便。 13:导向标识系统:是指引导乘客安全,便捷地进站,购票,乘车,出站和换乘等行为而连贯设置城轨站外,站内和列车上的一系列标识的总称,包括在紧急情况下进行客流疏散所设的紧急疏散标识。
城市轨道交通词汇
城市轨道交通urban rail transit/mass transit 设计使用年限designed lifetime 运营概念operation concept 旅行速度operation speed 限界gauge Platform Screen Doors (PSD) 安全门 正线main line 辅助线assistant line 联络线connecting line 试车线testing line 轨道结构track structure 轨距gauge of track 无缝线路seamless track 整体道床monolithic track-bed 路基subgrade 站台计算长度computed length of platform 车站公共区public zone of station 无缝线路纵向水平力longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track 无缝线路断轨力broken rail force of seamless track 名挖法cut and cover 盖挖顺筑法cover and cut-bottom up
盖挖逆筑法cover and cut-top down 矿山法mining method 盾构法shield method 沉管法immersed tube method 防水等级grade of waterproof 变形缝deformation joint 刚柔结合的密封区rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone 开式运行open made operation 闭式运行close made operation 活塞通风piston action ventilation 合流制排放combined sewer system 集中式供电centralized power supply mode 分散式供电distribute power supply mode 混合式供电combined power supply mode 主变电所high voltage substation 牵引降压混合变电所combined substation 杂散电流stray current 同步数字传输系统synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH) 全球定位系统global position system(GPS) 列车自动控制automatic train control(ATC) 列车自动监控automatic train supervision(ATS)
城市轨道交通运营管理专业培养方案
城市轨道交通运营管理专业培养方案
城市轨道交通运营管理专业培养方案 一、培养目标 1、总体目标 本专业培养熟悉城市轨道交通企业生产管理业务,能熟练操作城市轨道交通相关设备设施,掌握城市轨道交通方面的基本理论与实际操作,具有较强的服务沟通能力、较强的服务她人意识和常见英语口语交流的高素质技能型人才。 2、专业培养目标 本专业旨在立足城市轨道交通服务,采取“订单班”培养模式,经过三年的专业课学习,使学生掌握轨道交通基本行车组织知识,客运组织与服务等方面的专业知识,具备城市轨道交通运营管理能力,取得相关岗位职业资格证书。 3、就业岗位 学生经过三年的学习,使本专业学生能够胜任从事城市轨道交通企业一线服务与管理岗位的能力,同时还能够从事交通运输类的辅助性岗位工作。本专业毕业生主要就业单位是城市轨道交通集团和其它城市的交通运输企事业单位及下属企业。 对应的主要岗位有:客运员、站务员、值班员、票务员以及运营管理员等相关岗位。 二、招生对象、学制及毕业要求 1、招生对象:普通初中毕业生 2、学制:三年
3、毕业要求 (1)、修完计划规定的所有课程和实习环节,完成教学规定考试 (2)、经过学校规定的学生德育操行测评 (3)、获得一项以上职业资格技能证书 三、知识结构要求 1. 掌握语文、数学、外语、政治等本专业所需的文化基础知识。 2. 了解交通服务、交通安全、交通法规方面的基本知识。 3. 初步掌握城市轨道交通的运营、安全、管理、调度、组织等方面有关的基础理论知识。 四、能力结构要求 1. 具有一定的计算机办公操作能力。 2.具备一定的城市轨道交通运营服务、组织调度、票务管理、车务管理等专业能力。 3.具有较强的表示、沟通、协调能力。 4. 具有一定的公共安全管理能力。 五、课程设置及教学要求 (一)文化基础课 1. 德育 (1)职业生涯规划 中职毕业生的高就业率一直是社会关注的热点,但就业的稳定性、就业质量不高,主要是因为中职生在专业选择、就业定位和未来发展等方面普遍存在着较大的盲目性,很多学生对自己的未来职业缺少规划,不
2016级城市轨道交通专业2017春季期末考试城市轨道交通安全管理试题和答案
《城市轨道交通安全管理》测试题 本试题共六个大题,总分100分,测试时间90分钟 一.判断题(每题1分,共10个题合计10分;对的在括号内打“√”,错的打“X”): 1.安全泛指没有危险、不出事故的状态,生产过程中的安全指不发生工伤事故、职业病、设备或财产损失。() 2.城市轨道交通应急救援体系的应急机制之一“属地为主”是强调“第一反应”的思想和以“现场应急、现场指挥为主”的原则。() 3.安全生产管理的基本对象仅包括企业的员工。() 4.我国安全生产工作的基本方针是“安全第一,预防为主”。() 5.我国城市轨道交通牵引供电系统输送给列车的是交流电。() 6. 列车司机除熟练掌握列车驾驶知识外,还应经消防专业培训合格 后持证上岗,并应履行其职责。() 7.需要在轨行区内进行的抢修作业和可能侵入轨行区抢修作业,必须在周末进行。() 8.城市轨道交通发生火灾比地面建筑物中发生火灾更具有危险性。() 9. 安全标志的作用是引起人们对不安全因素的注意,以达到预防事故 发生的目的,但不能代替安全操作规章和安全防护措施。() 10..特种设备作业人员必须持有效《特种设备作业人员证》上岗操作
设备。() 二.单项选择题(每题2分,共14个题合计28分;把唯一正确答案填写在括号内): 1.根据我国相关法律规定的规定,()是我国城市轨道交通系统运营的安全管理方针。 服从领导D. 预防为主C. 安全第一B. 安全第一,预防为主A. 2.在车站、车辆基地内所有与行车、调车作业有关的危机人身和设备安全的事件属于()。 A .行车事故 B.客运事故 C.自然灾害事故 D.人为事故 3.安全标志是用来表达特定安全信息的标志,由图形符号、()、几何边框和或文字构成。 A.安全色 B.红色 C.背景色 D.对比色 4.施工计划按时间的不同可分为临时补修计划、月计划、周计划、()。 A.日计划 B.年计划 C.日补充计划 D.补充计划 5.关于施工批准权限,若是在车辆段内且影响了正线的施工,不仅要找车辆段调度,还要找()批准。 A.车站 B.车辆段调度 C.站长 D.行车调度 6.抢修工作执行部门原则上在工程车到达后()分钟内完成装载设备、物品等工作,并安排跟车人员上车。
城市轨道交通常用词汇缩写汇总
本帖最后由吴伟益于 2010-5-29 23:30 编辑 自己整理的哦,希望对大家有用~有兴趣的可以看看~ 城市轨道交通专业词汇缩写 AC:信标 ADM:系统管理器 ADU:特征显示单元 AF:音频 AM:列车自动运行驾驶 AMU:ATO匹配单元 AP:接入点、轨旁无线单元 APAM:ATO功率放大板块 API:应用程序接口 APR:绝对位置参考应答器、信标 AR:自动折返驾驶 ARS:列车进路设定 AS:管理服务器 ASK:数字调幅、幅移键控 ATC:列车自动控制系统 ATI:列车到达时刻显示器 ATO:列车自动运行 ATP:列车自动防护 ATR:列车自动调整‘ ATS:列车自动监控 AXC:计轴器 B&A:操作和显示 BAS:环境与设备监控系统 Bd:波特 bond:棒 BUMA:总线控制板 CA:控制中心自动控制模、中央自动模式 CAN:现场总线 CAZ:冲突防护区域’ CBI:计算机联锁 CBN:通信系统
CBTC:基于通信的移动闭塞制式;基于通信的列车控制CCTV:闭路电视 CD:载频检测模块 CDM:电码检测模块 CDTA:中央数据传输系统 CE:控制设备 CENELEC:欧洲电工标准委员会 CESB:中央紧急停车按钮 CER:控制室 CG:编码发生器 CH:校核信号 CI:计算机联锁 CLC:线路控制器 CM:编码人工驾驶模式‘ COM:通信服务器 CPISA:通信处理器 CPS:条件电源块 CPU:中央处理单元 CRC:循环冗余校验 CRT:阴极射线显示器 CS:中央服务器 CSEX:电码系统模拟器扩展 CTC:调度集中 CTS:光数据传输系统 DCC;元件接口模块 DCS:数据通信系统 DCU:数据储存单元 DCR:车站综合控制室 DDS:数字频率合成技术、 DDU:诊断和数据上载单元、诊断和数据更新单元DEBLIMO:闪光元件接口模块 DEM:调节器 DESIMO:信号机元件接口模块 DEWEMO:道岔元件接口模块 DI:列车发车时刻显示器 DIOM:离散输入、输出板块 DOC:驱动输出模块 DOT:倒换方向 DPU:车辆段程序单元 DS:模拟MMI、演示系统、数据服务器 DSP:数字信号处理技术 DSIT:接口控制模块 DT:VCC数据传输 DTC:数字轨道电路