大学英语四口语期末考试
1. What makes you happy? Are you happy when others are happy? Give examples to illustrate the second question.徐振2013、6、24There are many things make me happy, just like pass all the exams in the end of the term, have a long trip, have a big picnic with my friends and so on. For the second question I will say “yes, of course”. I think the biggest happiness in the life is make the people who around you happy no matter you the persons you know or not to know. For example, if you help an old man to pass the road or sent a missing child to their parents. And you will see the big smile on their faces. At the same time, they are very grateful to you and appreciation for you. We all know the saying “helping is the springof happiness”. You will happy and pride of yourself after you did this.2. How can one strike a balance between low costs and high fashion in clothes?We all know that people like fashion clothes, but the fashion always connect with high costs. It is really very hard to make a choice between the fashion and the cost.If you like purring the fashion clothes but don’t want to cost too much, the Secondary marketmaybe a good choice. The clothes is not very old and the clothes always very cheap.In other way you should pay attention to the clothes matching, the latest style clothes are not really very good for you. The suitable putting is better than onlyfashion.3. What damage could an earthquake cause and what can human beings do to deal with it?A strong earthquake could cause a lot of hurt. For example, it can destroy most of the buildings, broken the bridges, Landslides. It can also cause a fireor cause tsunamis. The biggest hurt is it causes people died and injury. Firstly, the country should pay attention to earthquake prediction，let the people go other place to avoid it. When the earthquake is coming, we should learn to protect ourselves and the people local. We’d better lea rn some self-protection knowledge in the earthquake. For example, when the earthquake is coming, you should stay calm and try your best to find a safe place. And stay away from the dangerous things.4. Some bosses employ and promote only relatives or those who come from their hometown. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this hiring practice.There are two different points about the question. Some people think it is better to employ and promote only relatives or people from their hometown. They think relatives can care much about their business, the boss even more trust their relatives and fellow villagers. But othershavethe contrary opinion. They insist that a good company can’t last too long without talented persons. A good boss won’t only employ his relatives; it is really a stupid behavior. In my mind, the boss should choice talented persons no matter he is relatives or not, the most important thing is make the corporation more and more well.5. After finishing undergraduate studies, would you like to find a job or pursue a postgraduate degree? Why?After graduate I’d like to find a job. The reasons are as follows: firstly, a good job requires extensive work experience but not a postgraduate degree. If you have learned your professional subjects well and master some useful skills,to find a job will become easier. Secondly, every year too many students graduate from the colleges, the chance to find a job is become less and less. So delayed graduation will face greater pressure. Thirdly, graduation early can reduce the burden of my family. I want to work earlier to gain more experience to find high salary job.6. What is the relationship between one’s attitude to life and one’s fate? Does the former determine the latter or is it the other way round? There is a saying” Positive attitudes create good fate”. I think the attitude determine the fate. We all know that we can’t chan ge our life sometimes, but we can change our attitude towards to the fate. It is obvious thatoptimism makes life better, and it increases the probability of success. Almost every famous person always have optimistic attitude to life. They never say give to their fate, so they change they fate at most time. A person who has negative attitude to his lifemaybe always complaining about the unfair fate. Few of them can success or get true happiness.7. What do you think about the computer and the Internet as sources of entertainment?With the development of technology the internet has become a part of our life, it same that we can’t live without the computer and the internet. It not only takes us convenient, but also gives us happiness. Form it we can talk with our friends just like face to face no matter how far you away from them.And you also could make friends with strangers. The internet gives you the latest news about the world; it becomes your second eyes to know the world. If you feel bored, you can listen some relax music or watch some movies you like.Many people like play games with other people by the internet. It will give you a satisfactory virtual world; you can play any role you like in it.8. Should genetically foods be sold? Why or Why not?There are two different points about the question as follows: The genetically foods some advantages. For example, the world populationhas topped 6 billion people and is predicted to double in the next 50 years. Ensuring an adequate food supply for this booming population is going to be a major challenge in the years to come. Genetically foods promise to meet these needs. In another way, many people against the genetically food fall into three categories: environmental hazards, human health risks, and econo mic concerns. We don’t known the effects on human health, so we afraid of it. I think we should be care of genetically food before we know it better.9. What are the similarities and differences between Hitler’s offensive against the Soviet Union and Napoleon’s campaign against Russian? They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way.They just want to see the success but never think well other elements whether impact the war. They all neglected the Russian ice defender. They have different numbers of arm, and they are all kind of equipment are also different. No one tell Napoleon the winter will overcome him, but Hitler must know the failure of Napoleon. Forgetting history is really a fool thing.10. If you were asked to help design a smart car, what would it be like?I will make its shape like a normal car, but it can fly like a plane, and itcan also float on the surface of the water like a boat. It better can talk with you when you stay alone, just like you friend. A smart car could help you eliminate the car accidents. It can sense if you is drunk via electronic sensors that can pick up alcohol vapor in the air, and refuse to start up the engine. And it can also alert the police and provide its precise location if it is stolen. The car can also see andsmell and talk and act. In another way, the smart car can help you avoid getting lost and getting stuck in traffic. When you go out the smart car will choice you the best way to your destination. At last, it can drive by itself if you are very tired.11. What would you do before a job interview when you are ready to graduate?There are many things I should concern to get a good job before graduate: firstly, learn as much as about how the interview will be conducted. For example, it is not impolite to ask how long the interview will take. I should get acquainted with the organization’s size, history and re putation. I can do this through the company’s website, or at a local library. Secondly, think about: “What kind of questions am I going to be asked and how am I going to answer them?”I can also prepare some intelligent questions to ask; then with a friend or in front of a mirror practice them. Thirdly, think about how my previous experience qualifies me and how it compares to the work on offer. The important thing isdress conservatively with a tie and business suit.12. Some differences between Chinese and American Culture.There are many differences between Chinese and American culture. Firstly, we are one of the four great ancient civilizations and we have long and rich story. But the time of the America history just over 200 years old. Secondly, we speak Chinese,but the American speaks English. Chinese people like to talk subtle, Americans like to talk directly. Our Chinese can be written in many ways, but the American English. Thirdly, The Chinese and American's diet culture is different，Chinesepeople like eat different food, no matter hot food or sweet food. But American likes fast food. What’s more, they treat children are also different from us. They prefer let children do something independently, but we like straight tell them the result.13. Do you think there is some truth in the saying, “You can’t judge a book by looking at its cover”? Explain.Yes, of course the saying is true. It tells us don't make judgments based only on appearances. There is a saying “Time reveals a person's heart.” If you want judgment something you need to take a deeper, closer look at it. Example: "A person dresses in plain clothes and drives an old car. Who would know he is the richest man in the town?" The value of somethingis not always obvious from what we see on the surface, so we should save our judgments until we have more experience. Example: "That professor may seem slow and awkward. In fact, He is one of the brightest minds in his field." So you can’t judge a man is a good person by first meeting, maybe he is a fool for women, who knows.14. Has technology made our lives easier or more burdensome? Give examples to illustrate your view.For this question, I think different people have different answers. We know that the technology is a double-edged sword. It made our lives both easier and more burdensome. It makes our life convenience in life. For example, we can use all kinds of Electric appliances, TV, Air-condition, Washing machine and so on. We can takecar, bus, and plane when we go out, it saves us a lot of time and energy. At the same time, it takes us more burdensome. It gains more people in injury in traffic accident. And the technology let us relay on the Internet and have poor and poor in writing. High technology means need less people in factories and gains the number of unemployed persons.15. Today terrorism is a serious world problem. Do you have any suggestions for coping with it?When it comes to terrorism we will think of the terrible destruction ofthe World Trade Centre, on September 11th2001. This not only made Americans in sorrow,but also made the peopleall around the world inPanic. So we should take some way to stop it. At first, we should unite people in other countries Resist terrorist attacks. Tell the people how to distinguish the terrorists andhow to fight them. Secondly, we should strengthen our efforts to combat terrorist organizations.And The United Nations gain the money and people to coping with it. Thirdly, we should cultivate the young children have the sense of preventing terrorist attacks.16. If you have both time and money, what places would you like to visit most? Why?When I have enough time and money I prefer visiting the Jiangnan town. The reasons are as follows: firstly, it’s my dream to visit jiangnan town when I was young, Jiangnan is a symbol of beauty in my mind. Just like a princess surrounded by water. It has long history and it is very classical. Secondly, jiangnan town has its special characteristic，which attracts many Visitors. Almost all famous poems like to stay jiangnian town in ancient times. And there a large number of poems to appreciation the towns.Thirdly, you can see classical buildings, the ship with black canopy, arched bridge everywhere. When you go along the classical street, you would forget you are modern person. 徐振2013、6、24。
期末口语考试试题及答案
期末口语考试试题及答案考试试题：Section 1: 自我介绍请以自我介绍的形式回答以下问题：1. 你叫什么名字？2. 你来自哪里？3. 你喜欢做什么？4. 你认为学习英语的重要性是什么？Section 2: 旅行经历请回答以下问题：1. 你最喜欢的旅行地点是哪里？为什么？2. 你在那里参观了哪些景点？3. 你遇到了什么有趣的人或者有趣的事情？4. 你对这次旅行有什么特别的回忆？Section 3: 环保问题请回答以下问题：1. 你认为保护环境的重要性是什么？2. 你平时如何为环保做贡献？3. 你认为政府应该采取什么措施来保护环境？4. 你有什么关于环保的建议？答案：Section 1: 自我介绍大家好，我是李华。
我来自中国的北京市。
我喜欢旅行、看电影和阅读。
我认为学习英语的重要性在于它可以帮助我更好地理解世界，与世界各地的人交流和沟通。
Section 2: 旅行经历我最喜欢的旅行地点是巴厘岛。
因为巴厘岛有美丽的海滩、壮观的火山和浓郁的文化。
我在那里参观了乌鲁瓦图寺庙、热浪岛和库塔海滩等景点。
在巴厘岛旅行期间，我结识了一位来自澳大利亚的旅行者，我们一起品尝了当地的美食，还一起参加了冲浪课程。
这次旅行给我留下了美好的回忆。
Section 3: 环保问题保护环境的重要性在于我们的生存和未来发展都依赖于健康的自然环境。
我平时会尽量减少使用塑料袋和一次性产品，并且积极参与垃圾分类。
我认为政府应该加强环境保护法律的执行，鼓励人们使用可再生能源，同时减少对环境的污染。
此外，我建议大家从日常小事做起，比如节约用水、减少能源消耗等，共同为环保事业做出贡献。
这就是期末口语考试的试题及答案。
通过这个口语考试，我们可以更好地了解学生的自我介绍、旅行经历以及对环保问题的看法。
同时，口语考试也是提高口语表达能力和沟通能力的重要方式。
希望大家在口语考试中取得好成绩！。
江西财经大学视听说4期末口语考试材料
A: On my way to school, I came across an old woman about 70 years old .The poor granny is abandoned by his kids.B: What a pity! I feel sympathy for the old granny. She can’t live in a comfortable house to enjoy family fun. And even worse, she is too old to make a living to live through in his later years of life.C: As matter of fact. The phenomenon has become so common. News related frequent taken place in our daily life.A: These deeds are indeed abnormal. We should blame those who don’t want to raise their parents.B: Sure, our parents give us life. Without their sacrifice, we cannot be who we are today. Parents are the most-qualified people to gain our respect and love.C: I agree with what you said very much. When we were infants. They give everything they had to us and whenever we need. They are always there. Now the rules have swapped. We grow up while they get old. We should take over the responsibility to raise them.A: yes, you’re right. We should enhance people’s awareness of respect and showing love for parents. But what we should do.B: I think we should “start from us”, inspire those who around us with what we do.A:Today,we will tell a story about the real courageA: A man was really worried about his son ,who was 16 years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk to train his child .B:The buddhist monk said to the boy's father , "You should leave your son alone here. I'll make him into a real man within three months . However , you can't come to see him during this period."C:Three months later , the boy's father returned . The buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the child and an experienced boxer.A:Each time the fighter struck the boy ,he fell down , but at once the boy stood up ; and each time a punch knocked him down again , then the boy stood up again . Several times later , the boddhist monk asked , "What do you think of your child?"B:"What a shame ! " The boy's father said ," I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn't have him left here any longer . "C:" I 'm sorry that that's all you see . Don't you see that each time he falls down , but he stands up again instead of crying ? That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have ."A:If each time you are knocked down you have the courage to stand up again , and that is the real courageA: oh, we have just see your husband ,he is so handsomeB: Yes, I’m also jealous of his beauty. Is his appearance that attract you most?C:I admit that everyone likes the beautiful things and beautiful appearance is also a feast for th e eyes but it is not the first priority.B:I was just joking. the appearance is just a temporary impression. It is not beautiful appearance but love and support that last long and contribute to a happy marriage.A:As the saying goes, beauty is in the eye of the beholder. If you really love someone, you will feel that he or she is the most beautiful in the world. Is his knowledge that attract you most? C:He is actually a man of great learning. And it is the thing that attract me. But it’s also not the first priorityA:I Know. It must be characters. He is considerate.C:Yes,he know what I need. And he is good to me and my family.B:so ,congratulation to you find your Mr.RightA:It don’t enough. There must be some other thing that you fall in love with your husbandC:How smart you are. This is the sense of love. It can make you feel very warm. You can abandon anything for himB:As for a man ,a sense of responsibility is also essential to successful marriage.C:I’m sure he can give me a warm familyA:how lucky you are! Where is my Mr.RightA:Statistics show that stress comes from every detail in our life. Financial problems ，poor health ，being laid off may be the stress that most adults now suffering . As students in the university ，where is stress come from?B: Having to take various tests and submit a project against a deadlineC: Oh, the things make us feel stressed? I think it may be our parents’ greater expectations on us than we could reach.A:Ok,when we are likely to graduate later ,what other problems will also annoy us?B: I think we will worry a lot about our ability to compete in the job market and how we can best use what we’ve learned at college in our future job.A:People usually say they can not live in the sun except they escape from stress. What do you think of it?B: It’s unwelcome! However ,very necessary. Just imagine a world where stress does not exist and people lead their life in a very comfortable way, but is this kind of living condition as perfect as we hope?C:Without stress ,they may feel very satisfied with the current life but lack of power to discover new things.A:And our answer to stress is another vital problem. How to do with ourselves when stress suddenly breaks into our life? To wave the white flag or face up to it?B:We should try our best to release ourselves, such as to do some exercise ，to listen to music to ease our mindsC:learn to view these changes of life as challenges. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. Only to accept what has happened can solve the problem.In a word, face to it and overcome it ，stress is also a piece of cake.A: Environment is becoming a heat issue. All the developing and developed countries start to pay attention to protect environment from being polluted. Please tell me about the situation of our present surroundings.B: Nowadays, it is customary for us to see the seriously polluted river, to stand continual noise, to suffer heavy traffic and so on.C:It goes without saying that under the circumstances, our health condition is becoming worse and worse.A: Ok, what do you think of the reason why it become so serious?B:it refers to the factors of pollution. Since reforming and opening up to outside world of 1978, our national government prefer to emphasize economic development rather than environmental protection. such issue as clean air, pure water are not important public concerns.C:In addition, many relative environmental laws are so little publicized and so vaguely worded that their existence is hardly known and understood.A: What do you know about the measurements that have been taken by international society in recent years.B:every year many national leaders gather together to talk about environmental issues to sign some protocols, for example, Copenhagen protocols.C: There are many scientific research for new energy, so that we can reduce carbon emission. A:Lastly, what do you want to say about environment issue?B:we should protect the rivers and streams from excessive industrial pollution and to guard wildlife from being killed by man.If we continue destroying environment ,undoubtedly, we will be responsible for our unwise behavior.C:I don’t want to move to another planet!。
口语第四学期期末考试复习话题
口语第四学期期末考试复习话题第一篇：口语第四学期期末考试复习话题口语第四学期期末考试复习话题(Unit 9-13 15)1.Describe a place that you have recently been.You should say:where it is?When did you go?What’s it like?2.What are the most popular tourist attractions where you live?3.Describe an important invention(before the age of computers)that has influenced human society.You should say: what the invention is?when and where it was invented? how it is used? and explain how this invention has influenced society.4.How do you think modern technology will change the way people work in the future?5.Do you think people rely too much on machines and modern technology nowadays?6.Describe one environmental problem we have now.Explain the reasons for the problem and suggest some solutions.7.What do you do to protect the environment?8.What is the China’s biggest environmental problem?9.What are some advantages and disadvantages of living ina city, a small town or the countryside?10.Where would you prefer to live after graduation from our university and why?11.Can you give some tips on how to keep safe?12.How have you changed since you were a child?13.What is your favorite childhood memory?第二篇：东北师范大学2012级第四学期期末口语考试话题及说明说明：本学期对2012级学生的期末口语考试有调整和变化，开学初向学生公布。
大学英语期末口语考试试题.docx
期末口语考试大学英语期末口语考试试题TestiDirections: In this section, you will be asked to make a conversation with your partner according to the information below. You have three minutes to prepare and complete the conversation. Each partner will choose one role.Role ASituation: Wu Dong and Chen Hui meet for the first time in the campus.You are:Wu: A sophomore from Economy and Administration College in Hezhou University, majoring in Commercial Administration.In the campus:Say hello to Chen.Introduce yourself.Ask about Chen's life in Hezhou University.Tell Tom about interesting places in Hezhou.Give your cell phone number to Chen.Give Tom your best wishes.Role BSituation: Wu Dong and Chen Hui meet for the first time in a business party. You are: Chen: A freshman from Nanning, studying in Mechanical & Electrical Project College, majoring in physics.In the campus:Say hello to Wu.Introduce yourself.Talk about your life in the university.Tell Mr. Wu what things you are interested in.Give your cell phone number to Wu.Say thanks to Wu.大学英语期末口语考试试题Test 2Directions: In this section, you will be asked to make a conversation with your partner according to the information below. You have three minutes to prepare and complete the conversation. Each partner will choose one role.Role ASituation: Wu Dong is seeing his friend Sharon off at the railway station. How will he say goodbye to Sharon?You are:Wu: A person who is seeing off your friend.While saying goodbye:Ask how Sharon feels about this journey.Ask about when you will meet again.Accept the invitation to meet again with pleasure.Say goodbye to Sharon and send your best wishes to her parents..Role BSituation: Sharon has just finished her visit. Her friend Jack is seeing her off at the railway station. How will she say goodbye to Jack?You are:Sharon: A girl from Australia who is saying goodbye to her friend.While saying goodbye:Express your feeling about your visit in Hezhou City.Say thanks to Wu.Talk about when you will meet again.Invite Jack to visit your hometown in Australia.Say goodbye to Wu and send your best wishes to his classmates.大学英语期末口语考试试题Test 3Directions: In this section, you will be asked to make a conversation with your partner according to the information below. You have three minutes to prepare and complete the conversation. Each partner will choose one role.Role ASituation: Chen Hui can't keep an appointment with his tutor, Mr. Wang, so he calls him to arrange another time.You are:Chen Hui: The student who makes a call to his tutor, Mr. Wang.During the call:A. Greet Mr. Wanga:Tell Mr. Wang you have to take part in an important meeting of the Students, Union this afternoon, and so you can't keep your appointment with him. Apologize to Mr. Wang.Ask if he is free next Monday.Schedule a new appointment for next Tuesday morning.Say goodbye to Mr. Wang.Role BSituation: Chen Hui can't keep an appointment with his tutor, Mr. Wang, so he calls him to arrange another time.You areMr. Wang: The teacher who answers Chen's phone call.During the call:Greet Chen.Tell Chen you are a little annoyed.Accept Susan's apology.Tell Susan you are busy next Monday.Tell Susan you can meet her next Tuesday morning.Say goodbye to Chen.A:.hello!this's chen hui.could I speak to mr.huang?B.this's mr.huang.speak please!A;I am so sorry that I couldn't keep an appointment with you this afternoon.! must apologize for that to you.B.really?what5s 叩？A.beause I have to take part in an very important meeting of the students5 union this afternoon.B.it is not a unhappy new.in fact,that make me annoy.buf''anyway it can't avoid.so I accept your apology.and what do you want to do next?A. so,if you have free time next Monday?i want to make an appointment another time.B.next Monday?i am afraid of I have no time beause I am so busy that day.how about next Tuesday morning?A.I am afraid it can't.next Tuesday morning I have a new appointment of schedule.B.ehh、'let me think again ''''aha.next Monday is ok.i will setaside some timefor youA.Oh!thank you very much!B. you're welcomeA.I have something to do .so I have to say goodbye to you now.and see you next week.B.see you!大学英语期末口语考试试题Test 4Directions: In this section, you will be asked to make a conversation with your partner according to the information below. You have three minutes to prepare and complete the conversation. Each partner will choose one role.Role ASituation: Wu Dong goes to have dinner at the School Caferia.You are: Chen, the person who goes to have dinner at the School Caferia.In this conversation:Say hello to the waiter/waitress.Ask if there is any table available.Ask for the menu.Ask for the specialty of the restaurant.Check what you have orderedRole BSituation: Chen Hui goes to have dinner at the School Caferia.You are: The waiter/waitress in the caferia, the person who welcomes Chen.In this conversation:Say hello to Chen.Ask if Chen has made a reservation.Give the menu to Chen.Recommend the specialty of the caferia to Kate.Confirm the order with Kate.大学英语期末口语考试试题Test 5Directions: In this section, you will be asked to make a conversation with your partner according to the information below. You have three minutes to prepareand complete the conversation. Each partner will choose one role.Role ASituation: Xiao Wang goes to the school library.You are:Xiao Wang: The person who goes to the school library.During the conversation:Greet the librarian.Ask to read some articles for anthropology 311.Show your surprise when you hear that all of them have been checked out.Tell you are busy the whole afternoon.Thank the librarian for her advice.Role BSituation: Xiao Wang goes to the school library..You are:The librarian: The person who receives Xiao Wang.During the conversation:Greet Xiao Wang.Tell Xiao Wang that you can't give him any of the books at the moment.Tell Xiao Wang that you've asked Professor Li twice to bring in additional copies of the articles, but no sooner do you place on the shelves than they are gone. Suggest that Xiao Wang come in first tomorrow morning.Tell Xiao Wang that the library opens at eight.Say Goodbye to Xiao Wang.评分标准1.发音标准、清晰；语调正确、自然。
最新大学英语口语考试试题-10个口语话题(期末)
Topics for Oral test1. Which great leader do you admire most? What qualities did/does he/she have?bill gates2.3. Which do you cherish more, your friendship with a good friend or your romanticrelationship? obviously, friend is easy to make, but lover is kind of hard to seek for.Since relationship between friends might be not that close compared to romantic relationship, I will probably take it serious and cherish this sweet relationship. Also, I believe that my friends will support me and our relationship won’t be tense and freezing because of this. As the Chinese saying goes, once you got a boyfriend or a girlfriend, you may leave your friends out of your mind. I partly agree this, and when I fall in love, especially at the very beginning, I think I will cherish it more than friendship.4.5. What factors would you consider first if you were to find a job (even a part-timejob)? I will first consider whether this company and the offered position is high potential.I think high potential is a quality that is vital for the company’s future development andits personnel’s self improvement. Every one need a room to promote and realize one’s self-value. Another factor I concern is—its location. I’d like to work and live in big cities because big cities offer so many opportunities and a higher salary while small cities can’t.6. Whom do you usually turn to when in trouble, vour parents or your friends? Theyknow me better than anyone else and their vision is wide, their thoughts are mature.They can give me better suggestion. Parents are people who love us most and will never be unwilling or too busy to listen to me and give me a hand. However, friends may be busy with study or can’t figure out my situation clearly. What’s more, always asking them for help perhaps will make them become inpatient.7.8. Nature or Nurture: which plays a more important role in a person’s success,biological factors or environmental factors? I do think the environmental factors are vital for one’s success. There are so many things we have to learn on this earth. You probably have some nature talent but if the environment doesn’t provide you the platform to show and make the most use of it, it means nothing. Environment can havea very strong impact on a person through out the life. Live with A level students, we willbe influenced to learn better. 1 percent talent and 99 percent hard working. We can be easily affected9.10. How do you get along with your roommates? What do you do when conflicts withyour roommates come in the way? (interpersonal relationships) bring them homemade food. Having meals and going shopping together clean the dorm regularly.I’ll firstly let myself calm down and figure out whether it’s my fault or her fault, if it’s my fault, I will break the freezing atmosphere and say sorry. If it’s her fault, I will11.12. What are your hobbies? What do you think of some students who spend far toomore time on their hobbies than on their schoolwork?13.14. A lot of young people like fast food, esp. things like hamburgers andFrench fries. What is you attitude to the phenomenon? I really don’t agree to take fast food so frequently, because there are way too much oil, meat and fewer vegetables in it. I’m worried about its nutrition. It’s an unbalance way of eating. I love McDonald’s and KFC as well but I understand that they are fairly unhealthy. Sometimes I do go to eat there if I have a very strong feeling of having it. But in most time, I will persuade myself just stop here, stop at thinking of it.16. Would you like to further your education abroad, if it were possible? Give yourreasons. ( studying at home or abroad) I really want to study abroad in the future, in fact, I’m preparing for TOFEL no w. the first reason is that the education in western country have a pretty high quality and the facility and resources in university is abundant.Second reason is that I would like to take this chance to have a close look at western country and culture, and broaden my horizon. Another reason is that I can learn to be independent and do all stuffs by myself.17. Describe your life at college with your partners. What aspects about college lifedo you like the best? More free to study by myself, more spare time I can arrange in order to focus on my robot team. I love making robots and attend all kinds of competitions. In this way, I can concentrate on learning robot making. Another aspect I like is that I can decide which course I would like to take. I even enrolled in some courses related to robot.。
英语口语期末考试内容
英语口语期末考试内容一、自我介绍（Self-introduction）1. 姓名、年龄、出生地、所在班级和学校等个人基本信息。
2. 家庭背景、兴趣爱好、特长技能等。
3. 目前的英语学习情况，平时如何提高口语能力。
二、日常生活（Daily Life）1. 描述自己的一天（One day in my life），包括起床、上学、午餐、课外活动、晚饭和睡觉等。
2. 谈论自己喜欢的食物、运动、电影或音乐等。
3. 介绍自己的家庭成员，包括父母、兄弟姐妹和宠物等。
三、个人兴趣（Hobbies）1. 谈论自己喜欢的运动、音乐、电影或书籍，并解释为什么喜欢。
2. 分享自己曾经参加过的一次有趣的活动或经历。
四、旅行经历（Travel Experience）1. 描述一次特别的旅行，包括目的地、旅行方式和所见所闻等。
2. 谈论对旅行的看法以及旅行对自己的影响。
五、学习经历（Learning Experience）1. 谈论自己在学校的学习经历，包括学习方法、困难和取得的进步等。
2. 分享一次自己参加的有意义的学习活动或课程。
六、未来规划（Future Plans）1. 谈论自己对未来的规划，包括就业、进修或创业等。
2. 说明为什么选择这个方向，并提及自己的目标和计划。
七、社交活动（Social Activities）1. 分享一次自己参加的有趣的社交活动，如聚会、活动或志愿者工作等。
2. 解释参加该活动的原因和收获。
八、临场问答（Impromptu Q&A）面试官根据考生自我介绍的内容提问，要求考生即兴回答相关问题。
以上是英语口语期末考试的内容，通过自我介绍、描述日常生活、展示个人兴趣、分享旅行和学习经历、讨论未来规划以及社交活动等方面，帮助学生提高口语能力，展示自己的思维和表达能力。
这些话题涵盖了日常生活、个人兴趣与经历、未来规划等领域，旨在提供一个全面而深入的口语考察。
考生可以根据自己的实际情况预先准备，以便在考试中更好地展示自己的英语口语能力。
大学英语四教学：视听说期末考试复习参考.docx
Unit 2Conversation2Janet What's the matter with Joe today?Andy No idea. He's a bit like that sometimes. He gets annoyed w让h me, but I don't really know why.Janet He wasn't being at all fair. How often does he get like this?Andy Well, I suppose its not very often. But sometimes he really gets on my nerves. Janet Don't let it get to you. He's probably got too much work, and he's stressed. Andy Well, he should keep his problems away from the studio. Anyway; you're the expert on Dickens, tell me something about him.Janet Well, Charles Dickens was one of the most popular novelists in 19th century Britain. Many of his novels first appeared in magazines, in short episodes.Each one had a cliffhanger at the end that made people want to read thenext episode.Andy And was he a Londoner?Janet He was born in Portsmouth but his family moved to London when he was ten years old.Andy And he set most of his stories in London, didn't he?Janet That's right. He knew the city very well.Andy Whereabouts in London are his stories set?Janet Around the Law Courts in the centre of London. He worked as a court reporter and many of the real life stories he heard in court inspired some of the mostfamous characters in his novels.Andy I think some of his stories take place south of the river?Janet That's right, especially around Docklands. The thing was...Dickens was a social commentator as much as he was a novelist-his stories describe thehardship, the poverty, and crime which many Londoners experienced in the19th century. It makes me want to read some Dickens again. Maybe I'll justgo shopping for a copy of Great Expectations.Andy Anyway； you did me a huge favor. That was a real brainwave to suggest the new biography.Janet Cheer up, Andy. It wasn't your fault.Andy No,让's OK. Til get over it. Go on, off you go and enjoy your shopping!Unit 3Listening InPassage 1Presenter How often do you change your clothes during the day?Penny Um I think 让all depends on what fm going to do. Um it might be as many as three times if…Three times. Yes, if I was going to go to the gym, for instance, having dropped the children off at school, Td be wearing an outfit for... just a causal outfit for doing the school run, then I'd go to the gym and, and get changed and er; and then if I was going out in the evening I'd change again. Yeah, How about you? Yeah um I think it depends what happens during the day. Most of the time though I just put on my clothes for work. I go to work, I come home. Um maybe, maybe take something off, like er my shoes and change into a pair of slippers or something, just a pair of sneakers. Um but there are times when if I go to the gym, like penny said ,or 讦 we f re going out, my wife and I are going out for some occasion, I have to change into something a little nicer. And, and so what would, what would be the occasion when you changed into something nicer ? It would be different from a work...? Yeah like going to someone's house for dinner or going out for dinner; or going to some kind of event. Yeah, yeah, Would that be the same for you ? Definitely. Going to the theatre, um or meeting, meeting friends for a drink, yes. So you'd always change for a social circumstances? Definitely makes it feel more of occasion. Ok, and what about the clothes you are wearing at the moment, how would you...you know, how...what made you choose these clothes this morning ? Well. Tm going for an interview in an hour f s time so I've got to look quite smart and presentable so that's why I'm looking smarter than I normally would do in the day. I think you've got a head start here because you look very presentable. Ah thank you. How about you? I'm able to go to work in fairly casual clothes so, um you know it's fairly relaxed, nice and easy, anything I'm comfortable with, but as its clean and the boss says it's all right And so you dress for comfort or do you think youTe fashion conscious as well? Maybe a little bit fashion conscious, yeah. You don r t want to stand out like a sore thumb and people make fun of you, you know for some reason, but at the same time you want to have your own bit of individuality. I think you're discreetly fashion conscious, would you agree with...? Yes ； and, and another... a good trick I always do is carry um my high heels in my hand bag and go in my trainer you see, and then I can charge along and jump on the bus and then, and then look...PresenterPennyPresenterEricPresenterEricPresenterPennyPresenterPennyPresenterPennyPresenterPennyPresenterEricPresenterEricPresenter PennyAnd you manage high heels?Yes, once fm there and haven't got to move around too much.Very impressive, very impressive. What do you think your clothes sayabout your; your mood or your personality? Do you change depending...ifyou get up in the morning do you put on certain clothes depending howyou feel?Definitely, yes .1 f Tm if Tm feeling maybe a bit down I do not want to wear black because its quite draining and also as you get older it'sdraining too, so I might I might put on some um warm colours or...whichum, I don't know , sort of make your skin look lighter and your eyessparkle a little more. Um I, I change..」would say I've got a lot of differentcolours clothes according to my mood.Yeah, and what about you? Do you change dramatically in the eveningwhen you go out on town on the razz you know?Well not really. Um yeah I might put on a nicer pair of shoes or maybe er get out of my jeans and put on a nicer pair of pants, something like that.But um for the most part its a young organization that I work for and theboss is fairly young so we all dress um w 让h a …w 让h a youthful thoughtin mind.Think y ou.Passage2Organizers of the London Fashion Show have confirmed today that they will not be following the ban on size zero models which was introduced during similar events in Madrid and Milan.Faced with a disturbing increase in the number of cases of the slimmer's disease , anorexia ； city authorities in Milan and Madrid decided to take action against the appearance in fashion shoes of models whose Body Mass Index was less than 18.5-the level below which a person's health is considered to be at risk.The ban follows the death of a Mexican model who ate salads and drank Coke for three months. She had been told by her model agency that she would be extremely successful in the fashion world, but only if she lost weight. A short while after finishing her catwalk display, she complained of feeling unwell, and later died of heart failure.The London Fashion Show was expected to introduce a similar ban on its own size zero models —which is a UK size 4, or a European size 32. In recent years, there has been an increasing tendency by designers to use only the slimmest of models who show off their clothes to the best advantage. Critics claimed that the size zero models encourage young women of all sizes to reduce their weight to unhealthy levels.The Body Mess Index is measured by taking your weight in kilos divided by your height in metres squared. Its considered to be a more accurate measurement of aPresenter Penny Presenter PennyPresenter EricPresenterperson's health than the dress size they wear.But it appears that contributors to the London Fashion Show are nervous about Milan and Madrid's concern for the health of their fashion models. A spokesperson said, "We refuse to comment on or interfere in the creativity of the designers displaying their collections at our show." Others claimed that designers were not uncaring, and would use their common sense. "It's an obvious choice not to use a model who is clearly unhealthy/' said one industry insider.One unnamed designer said that he couldn't afford to design dresses in sizes which are more realistic for the average woman. He said that if he made them any bigger; no one would use them in photo shoots for magazines. Its not the designers who are promoting size zero models. It's the fashion magazines and ultimately, it's the customers — the people who buy the magazines — who decide what we design and promote in fashion shows.To explore the different sides of the debate we've invited a couple of leading fashion specialists into the studio...Unit 6Listening inPassage 1Just as Chinese children learn about the emperors of China, English children learn about England's history through its kings and queens. There have been many more kings than queens but one of the greatest and most loved rulers of England was a woman, Queen Elizabeth I. During her reign in the second half of the 16th century Elizabeth made England rich from international trade and also defeated one of the most frightening invasions England ever faced.Elizabeth Father; King Henry VIII, had six wives he divorced two of them and execute two. Elizabeth's mother; Queen Anne Boleyn, was henrys second wife and one of those whom he executed, when Elizabeth was three years old.Elizabeth, who was born in 1533, was very intelligent； talented, and, unusually for a woman, received an excellent education. However; for much of her early life she was afraid that she would be execute like her mother, but after the death of her half-brother and half-sister; she become Queen in 1588 at the age of 25.A11 the rulers of Europe wanted to marry her and Elizabeth's advisors also wanted her to marry and have a son. But Elizabeth never did, because she was afraid a husband would try tocontrol her.One of Elizabeth's greatest problems was her cousin, Mary, Queen of Scots. Mary believed she should have been ruler of England. Believing that her Cousin was a danger to her as long as she remained alive, Elizabeth imprisoned Mary in 1568 and finally execute her in 1587.The King of Spain, Philip II had once wanted to marry Elizabeth but the two countries then became enemies. Mary; Queen of Scots shared the same religion as Philip, and her death gave the King an excuse to go to war with England. At the time Spain was the most powerful country in Europe and in 1558 Philip assembled a huge navy called the Spanish armada. It sailed for England w让h the intention of invading it. Queen Elizabeth made a famous speech to her soldiers, in which she said. I know I have the body of a weak and feeble woman, but I have the heart and stomach of a King, and of a King of England too .the Spanish armada was defeated.By the time she died in 1603, Elizabeth was ruler of one of the most powerful and richest countries in the world.Unit 8Listening inPassage 1I'm standing in the Arrivals Hall of Terminal 3, Beijing Capital Airport's newest terminal which became operational in March 2008・ The terminal, which has a third runway and a rail link to the city center, is the second largest in the world・Designed by the famous British architect Norman Foster, it extends almost three kilometers but took only three and a half years to build.The terminal has been designed to look and feel Chinese. The building, a mixture of glass and steel, uses the traditional Chinese colors of red and gold. Columns inside are red. And the roof is dull gold・ From the air it is said to resemble a flying dragon.The building uses the latest technology・ To save energy, the roof allows in the maximum amount of light and heat, and the advanced baggage system can handle up to 19,000 pieces of luggage per houi*.The terminal is only one of a number of new buildings that have made Beijing a leading example of 21st century architectural design. Another design success is the capitafs new National Centre for the Performing Arts, which opened in late December 2007・The centre, which has created huge interest all over the world, is based at West Changan Avenue, just west of the Great Hall of the People and Tian r anmen Square・ Designed by French architect Paul Andreu, it took six years to complete. The building is in the shape of a dome made of and glass, and changes color depending on the amount of sunlight it receives. A man・made lake surrounds it and to enter the building you walk through an 80・metre-long underwater corridor with a glass ceiling.The inside of the centre is as light as the outside・ A glass curtain that goes from the floor to the ceiling reflects sunlight during the day and the city lights at night. The floor is made in ten different colors of marble which came from all over China・The centre has three main performance venues・ The Opera House, with almost 4,000 seats is the largest venue, followed by the Concert Hall with seating for 2,000 and the Theatre with seating for 1,035. Top companies from all over the world will perform there. Guests walking through the gardens and trees that surround the lake describe the building and theperformances as "spectacular".。
《大学英语4》期末考试试卷A(附答案)
《大学英语4》课程期末考试试卷APart I Listening Comprehension （本部分满分40 分）Section A (本题满分12 分，包括6 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two questions. Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A) The extreme weather in summer.B) The degraded farmland.C) The decreased rainfall in recent years.D) The increased number of sequoia trees.2.A) Ways to help sequoias survive.B) The oldest living things on Earth.C) How the drought is formed.D) Whether they should cut down some tree species.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) Birds and bats can’t stand the high wind speed.B) Birds and bats may fly into the turning blades.C) Wind turbines can release poisonous gas.D) Wind turbines can produce electricity.4. A) It is made of steel.B) It is made of iron.C) It is made of paperboard.D) It is made of plastic.Questions 5 to 6 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A) It could work without human involvement.B) It could drive in various areas.C) It could take four people.D) It could drive for long trips.6.A) It has no gas pedals and steering wheels.B) It has no safety devices.C) It can only drive in flat areas.D) It cannot go over 130 kilometers per hour.Section B(本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 7 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.7. A) The election of senator for the congress.B) The election of the president for the Students’ Union.C) The election of the class monitor.D) The election of secretary for the company.8. A) Writing a speech for the man.B) Competing against the man.C) Interviewing the man.D) Helping plan the man’s campaign.9. A) Giving a speech during dinner tomorrow.B) Hanging campaign posters in the classroom.C) Outlining his accomplishments on the campus radio station.D) Coming up with a speech immediately.10. A) Write a campaign speech.B) Make campaign posters.C) Answer questions.D) Attend the English class.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) She has no time to study.B) She is short of money.C) She has lost her money.D) She has to lend money to her friend.12. A) $800.B) $850.C) $1000.D) $1050.13. A) Work in a bank.B) Lend some money to the woman.C) Help the woman make a budget.D) Study economics.Section C Passages（本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions:In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage OneQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Asia and Africa. B) AfricaC) America. D) Asia and Pacific.15. A) Because they need more water to promote travel industry.B) Because they didn’t have infrastructure to save water.C) Because they need more water for agriculture and industry.D) Because they are lack of fund and technique to find more water.16. A) The world calls for decrease in the number of people.B) Some organizations are saving the safe drinking water.C) A new technology of sea water purification is being studied.D) UN is carrying out a new plan of safe drinking water.Passage TwoQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) We should force ourselves to remember things.B) We should make a conscious effort of practice and exercise.C) We should never stop learning.D) We should try hard to remember things.18. A) One night the writer forgot to lock the front door.B) One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.C) The writer remembered to lock the front door.D) The writer remembered unlocking the front door.19. A) We enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors.B) We don’t want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors.C) We will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindedness.D) Absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people.20. A) Forgetting things is serious and dangerous.B) Always forgetting things is understandable.C) Forgetting things at times is natural.D) Protecting yourself from memory “tricks”.Part II Vocabulary (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Each sentence is followed by four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For each of them there is a correct answer. Choose thebest answer.21. The government has approved a new plan to _________ extreme poverty by 2020.A. controlB. relieveC. eliminateD. destroy22. People are paid twice the normal wages if they have to work on weekends, and ___________ public holidays, they get triple pay.A．in view of B. at the cost of C. thanks to D. in the case of23. From my standpoint, it is important to ___________ your interview with a phone call when you apply for a job.A. follow upB. hook upC. put upD. turn up24. Some people think their first impressions of a person are always right. From my part I think appearances, however, can be ________.A. decisiveB. deductiveC. detectiveD. deceptive25. In the globalized world, we are witnessing the __________ of national borders in many areas of economic activityA. establishingB. vanishingC. divorcingD. disappeared26. Plastic can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, _____ as glass and light as wood.A. transparentB. transformativeC. transitD. transfer27. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently ___________getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.A. equipped withB. getting bogged downC. engaged inD. taking a gamble28. The ___________ of computer technology and sensors in designing and manufacturingcars makes it possible to reduce traffic jams.A. corporationB. calculationC. declarationD. application29. Darwin had been working on his theory for over twenty years before he published the book ________ The Origin of Species.A. endorsedB. entitledC. erasedD. displayed30. Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of __________ buyers to make themselves more persuasive.A. prospectiveB. imaginativeC. prosperousD. measurablePart III Reading Comprehension (本部分满分40 分，包括20 道小题, 每小题2分）Section A (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose thebest answer.Passage OneWhen the going gets tough, real women start coloring. They're picking up adult coloring books by the droves, at bookstores and craft stores, on and even from the Home Shopping Network.The designs appeal to every interest —from whimsical doodles(异想天开的涂鸦) to circular mandalas, nature scenes and fantasy worlds.Coloring not only evokes happy memories of childhood; the act can also foster a sense of well-being and offer a relaxing respite from our digital world. Crafters have known this intuitively for years.An accumulation of research shows that these creative activities can help you de-stress from everyday pressures. Recent studies suggest that structured, rhythmic endeavors such ascoloring, knitting（针织）, crocheting（编织）or quilting（缝被子）are particularly beneficial because they ease you into a meditative（冥想）state of mind that allows you to push away negative thoughts and worries."These activities engage your hands as well as your mind and your focus," says art therapist Lacy Mucklow, the author of several best-selling Zen-themed（以禅为主题）coloring books. "Plus, the repetitive actions release serotonin(血管收缩素), the brain transmitter responsible for relaxation."Numerous studies have looked into how crafting（手工艺）benefits mood and physical health. In a 2006 study co-sponsored by the National Endowment for the Arts and several federal health agencies, researchers found that adults 65 or older who engaged in creative activities such as making jewelry, painting or writing had better overall health, made fewer visits to the doctor, used less medication and had fewer health problems than non-crafters.Stress reduction is a top reason Cathy Simocko-Smith, 59, a professional gardener（园艺工）in Bridgeport, Conn., enjoys coloring. "Coloring at night while I'm watching TV helps quiet my mind," she says. "I can really lose myself in it, and it stops me from thinking about my work and the stresses in my life."Coloring is a great way to explore your creativity — it's easy, inexpensive and you don't have to know how to draw. The 10 to 20 minutes you spend coloring an image that gives you a sense of satisfaction can have a positive ripple effect throughout your day.31. When do women want to color?A) When they have learned online shopping, they start coloring.B) When they face some difficulties, they start coloring.C) When they feel very depressed, they start coloring.D) When they get tougher, they start coloring.32. What does the word “respite” (Para. 3) possibly mean?A) A pleasant environment.B) A beautiful place.C) A good opportunity.D) A short break.33. What does Lacy Mucklow say about coloring?A) It helps your fingers and hands become more flexible.B) It can push away your negative thoughts and worries.C) It provides you with an opportunity to relax.D) It requires repetitive actions so that you need to be focused.34. Why does Cathy Simocko-Smith enjoy coloring？A) Because coloring helps her relieve pressure.B) Because coloring is good for her overall health.C) Because coloring assists her in developing creativity.D) Because coloring increases her working efficiency.35. What does this passage mainly talk about?A) Women particularly enjoy coloring.B) Coloring can be beneficial to you.C) Coloring gives you a sense of satisfaction.D) Coloring becomes a part of people’s daily life.Passage TwoThere are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization（专业化). You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists”（多面手，通才）. And these “generalists” are particularly needed for position in administra tion, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it.The specialist（专业人才，行家）understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. H e is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist —and especially the administrator —deals with people; hisconcern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man; and the humanities(人文学科) are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs them in different proportions（比例）. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you —but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time, you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.36. According to the passage, there is an increasing demand for ________.A) people whose job is to organize other people’s workB) all-round people in their own fieldsC) generalists whose educational background is either technical or professionalD) specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others37. A specialist is a man ________.A) whose job is to train other peopleB) who has been trained in more than one fieldC) who can see the forest than the treesD) whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters38. An administrator is ________.A) a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalistB) a man who sees the trees as well as the forestC) a man who is very strong in the humanitiesD) a man who is an “educated” specialist39. During your training period, it is important to ________.A) try hard to be a generalist who understands one fieldB) choose a profitable job which is suitable to youC) find an organization that provides you with leadershipD) decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or generalist40. A man’s first job ________.A) is never the right job for himB) should not be regarded as his final jobC) should always be the right jobD) is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final jobSection B: （本题满分20分，包括10道小题，每小题2分）Directions:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraphmore than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Match the correct letterwith the statement.Why our Homes Make us HappyA) Humans add layers of significance to home and place, so homes and neighborhoods help us keep alive some of the strongest sources of what has given our lives meaning, well-being, and happiness. It’s no wonder, anthropologists (人类学家) and aging experts say, that we often say people are going home when they die. For many children, a sense of home and place is shaped by their room, and it can evoke strong memories and feelings decades after they've moved away.B) “There is pretty strong evidence that the environment in which people live is closely linked to their well-being,”says Graham Rowles, a gerontology(老年学) professor at the University of Kentucky. “It’s sort of like the human animal attachment to territory is built into our DNA.” We have a need for a place that is called home which provides security（安全感）, control and belonging, among other things. “But most of all, it’s a place that provides us with a centering—a place from which we leave each morning and to which we return each evening,” he adds.C) American culture is strongly rooted in feelings of independence, liberty, and control, says Robert Rubinstein, who teaches anthropology at the University of Maryland at Baltimore County. “We live in a society that is concerned with freedom, and part of that developmentis being able to make a space for yourself, and having a central place from which to look out at the world,” he says.D) Rick Scheidt has spent much of his professional life talking with aging residents of the vanishing small towns that dot the prairies (大草原) in Kansas and other Midwestern states. Here, sense of belonging is very powerful. Often, it is all that is left. He says, “People look at aspects of their environment in a very personal way. I might be talking to an older woman about her memories of a place, and I’d say, ‘Look at that cedar tree over there. It looks like it's been through hard times and gotten hit by lightning.’ And she’ll look at that tree and say, ‘Oh, that’s third base,’drawing on memories of when she played baseball there as a child.”E) Such memories become part of a person's life story, which often is central to their sense of well-being and assessment of whether their life has had meaning. “We can't understand anything else that people are telling us without understanding their life story,” Rubinstein says. The role of home and sense of place in a person's life story can be significant. As people age, he notes, their life story takes on added importance.F) Likewise, the meaning of a person's home is enriched with memories. Habib Chaudhury teaches classes on aging and environment at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, Canada. He identifies four areas where home takes on added meaning for older residents. “The first is the emotional attachment that is formed,” he says, and it grows over time. “It contributes to their emotional well-being, their self-esteem, and their confidence about doing things.”G) Next is familiarity with their physical surroundings. This is particularly important if a person has lost some physical and cognitive (认知的) abilities. Knowing their way around their home helps compensate, and being comfortable in their living space reduces stress and helps well-being.H) “The third factor is knowing their neighborhood and being comfortable there and with the people they know,” Chaudhury says. “Fourth is more conceptual,”he says. “It has to do with their sense of identity. The sense of attachment to a home can become so strong that it becomes part of their emotional identity,” Chaudhury says. “It can help people make up forother losses in their lives,” such as the death of a spouse, end of a career, or reduction of their circle of friends.I) Making the transition from a long-occupied family home to newer surroundings can have a big impact on people at all stages of life, but may be especially dreadful for older people. “This can be very difficult for older people who have lived in a place for 40 or 50 years,”Rubinstein says. “There is a need for many people for counseling for how to go through this process of downsizing”.J) Rowles sees signs that America’s determined pursuit of mobility has been changing the attitudes of younger generations. The recession (经济衰退) and serious slowdown in home sales has, for the time being, reduced the pace of home relocations. But the broader pattern has been of a society in which people can live anywhere and unconsciously depend on businesses and other institutions to copy a comforting sense of place all over the country. K) “We're much more mobile than past generations,”Rowles says. “There is less and less attachment to place. What are we losing as we are constantly moving around? Families are separated. There is no longer a support system in place. Some of the things about home are much more symbolic than real these days.”L) Dreams of having a home of their own are essential, of course, but people should be cautious of investing too much of themselves in their home. At the extreme, this problem shows up in headlines about people who never throw anything away and become isolated in their homes. A healthy home-life balance can be supported by annual “cuttings”of possessions and domestic items. Older homeowners should encourage grown family members to take items, especially those with sentimental value. And when it comes time to move, there is no shame in hiring a downsizing consultant to help with what can be very difficult and emotional decisions.M) It's also wise to identify how important a sense of home and place is to you, and to maintain the level of domestic life that supports your well-being. For some, traveling with a favorite pillow and even bedside knick-knacks(小玩意儿) may help reduce stress and promote a good night's sleep on the road. Other people, by contrast, could care less about where their head lands at the end of the day. Whatever your preferences are, the goal is to be at peace with your surroundings.41. Habib Chaudhury found home develops extra meaning for the elderly in four aspects.42. Americans are becoming more mobile so they don’t have such strong affection for theplace where they live.43. It’s sensible to realize the importance of home to you and to keep good family life foryour health.44. The sources of happiness and well-being can remain alive with the memories created byhome.45. It’s a difficult and even painful experience to change living environment for many people,especially the older generations.46. People are advised not to invest too much in their home even though owning a home is aprimary dream.47. One’s life story is made up of memories from childhood and plays a key role in theirfeelings of health, happiness and whether they life is meaningful.48. Robert Rubinstein says American culture endows home the meaning of freedom as well asa center for people to connect with the world.49. According to Graham Rowles, it’s evident that people’s health is related to the conditionsof the places where they live.50. The concepts of American young people are influenced by the mobility of Americansociety.答案Part I Listening Comprehension （本题满分40 分）Section A (本题满分12 分，包括6 道小题, 每小题2 分）1.C2. A3. B4. D5. A6. BSection B(本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11.B 12. D 13.C Section C Passages（本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）14．B 15.C 16.C 17. B 18. A 19.D 20.CPart II Vocabulary (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）21.C 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30.APart III Reading Comprehension (本题满分40 分，包括20 道小题, 每小题2分）Section A (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. BSection B: （本题满分20分，包括10道小题，每小题2分）41. F 42. K 43. M 44. A 45. I46. L 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. J。
大学英语口语试题及答案
大学英语口语试题及答案一、自我介绍（Self-introduction）请用英语简单介绍自己，包括姓名、年龄、家乡、专业和兴趣爱好。
答案：My name is [Your Name], I am [Your Age] years old, andI come from [Your Hometown]. I am currently studying [Your Major] at [Your University]. In my spare time, I enjoy [Your Hobbies].二、日常对话（Daily Conversation）假设你和朋友在咖啡馆，你想要点一杯拿铁咖啡。
请用英语进行对话。
问题：What would you like to order?答案：I would like to order a latte, please.问题：Would you like it with sugar or milk?答案：Yes, I would like it with a bit of milk, please.三、情景对话（Situational Dialogue）你是一名留学生，需要向教授请假。
请用英语表达你的请求。
问题：Can I talk to you about something, Professor?答案：Of course, what is it about?问题：I need to ask for a leave of absence for a few days due to a family emergency.答案：I understand. Please make sure to catch up with the coursework and let me know if you need any help.四、观点表述（Expressing Opinions）请用英语表达你对在线教育的看法。