高考英语二轮复习课件：专题3+第三讲 议论文
高三英语二轮复习精品课件议论文型书面表达(大纲版)
专题二 │ 专题导读
所谓三段式作文法， 就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写 作模式布局谋篇， 即开头、正文、结尾。三段式写作模式 思路清晰， 结构分明， 是考生提高自己作文档次的最佳选 择。 (1)第一段开门见山直奔主题， 提出要解决的问题或观 点， 或者交代清楚时间、地点、人物、做什么。
专题二 │ 专题导读
(2)第二段摆出事实或提出论据， 或者把事情发展的经 过详细写出来。该部分条理要清楚， 过渡要自然， 也就 是评分细则所要求的“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分， 使全文结构紧凑，完全达到预期的写作目的”。 为了迅速 把握句与句、段与段的连接方式， 很有必要熟记各种表示 逻辑意义的过渡词语。
专题二 │ 专题导读
(3)最后一段， 得出结论。可以有三种方式： ①重复中心思想， 回到文章开头提出的中心思想或主 题上， 达到再次肯定和强调的效果。 ②引用。用格言或名人名言总结全文， 既言简意赅， 又有较强的说服力。 ③得出结论。文章最后用几句话概括全文内容， 并进 一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。
专题二 │ 专题导读
2012届高三英语二轮复习精品课 件：书面表达 议论文型书面表达 -大纲版
专题二 议论文型书面表达
专题二
议论文型书面表达
专题二 │ 专题导读
专题导读
议论文是高考英语试卷中最常考查的文体之一。一般 选取考生所熟悉的社会上的热点和焦点问题， 通过剖析事 物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张。在具体的写作中要 求通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方式来确定其观点的正 确或错误， 树立或否定某种观点或主张。近几年的高考书 面表达中， 议论文的命题形式是以文字提纲、图画和表格 的方式来呈现写作材料的。写作方法主要是三段式作文法。
写此类文体可以遵循如下的写作模板： 模板1.1：观点对比 The topic about … is becoming more and more popular in our school recently. There are two kinds of opinions about it. Some students prefer to consider doing sth. (Some students say … is their favorite.) They think that…__理 由一__. What's more, …__理由二__．Moreover, … __理 由三__．
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：巧用“重复信息”稳解七选五课件
had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. ·Invite 5－10 people so you have a nice selection. _A_37__， and there
__33_D_ So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster. A．Why does this always seem to happen to you? B．So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines? C．Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour. D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three. E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line? F．With three registers，this method is much faster than the traditional
2.同(近)义词复现 此处的同义多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如room和space。
【典例】 [2021·浙江卷1月]If there are three lines in the store, delays
高考英语二轮复习优质课件-十四高中英语复习之阅读理解议论文(共51张PPT)
（2）结论题和观点态度题：通过段落或文章中心句把握作者的写作意图，结合分析文章措词，特别是表达情感、态度和观点的词语，在此基础上推断出作者的“言外之意”和未言
精编优质课PPT2020届高考英语二轮复 习课件 ：专题 二十四 高中英 语复习 之阅读 理解议 论文 (共51张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载)
精编优质课PPT2020届高考英语二轮复 习课件 ：专题 二十四 高中英 语复习 之阅读 理解议 论文 (共51张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载)
2. 推理判断题
精编优质课PPT2020届高考英语二轮复 习课件 ：专题 二十四 高中英 语复习 之阅读 理解议 论文 (共51张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载)
精编优质课PPT2020届高考英语二轮复 习课件 ：专题 二十四 高中英 语复习 之阅读 理解议 论文 (共51张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载)
对策
neutral 中立的
或文章中心句把握作者的写作意图，结合分析文章措词，特 明的思想内涵。
精编优质课PPT201张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载) 本文首先提出论点：对很多家长来说，抚养孩子就像打一场长期战争一样，没有赢家。
别是表达情感、态度和观点的词语，在此基础上推断出作者 She was hit by someone on the face.
【设题方式】(1) It can be inferred from the passage that …(2) What does the author imply by saying …(3) The author's attitude toward … is ______.(4) What's the author's opinion about …?
高考英语二轮总复习 第三部分 完形填空 专题三 议论文
First and foremost,there will be a great many activities.To begin with,the coach will arrange for a partner,with whom you will practice the basic skills.With your skills improving,it’s time that you had competitions with your teammates,which excites you most.I firmly believe you will benefit a lot from it.To sign up for it,you have to visit our school website and fill in an st but not least,please do remember the deadline is July 30.
C.hesitate
D.intend
高考英语二轮复习写作专题第三部分及针对训练议论文教案
第三部分高考作文优秀范文及针对训练（配范文）议论文写作注意：1.词数120左右（不含已写好部分）2．短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表述；3．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；4．参考词汇：眼界horizon(view)案例分析这是一篇典型(de)议论文体(de)写作,它以表格(de)形式提出了论点（呆在家中(de)优点和缺点以及外出旅游(de)优点和缺点）和论据,还以文字提示形式提出了话题（假期计划）及需要考生自由发挥(de)部分（你(de)看法）,自己(de)看法可选择上述中(de)任何一种,并就此发表个人(de)见解.本文(de)重点是表格中两种方式(de)优,缺点,根据题目(de)特点,以三段式(de)形式来写作比较好.根据内容,尽管讨论已经发生,但它是就一般(de)暑假假期计划而进行(de)讨论,没有特定(de)时间界定,因而考生应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主.相当一部分考生用一般过去时进行论述,这会失掉较多(de)分数.从题目所给(de)开头可知应用第一人称来写.范文：The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it's both convenient and comfortable. What's more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it canincrease their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.针对练习注意：1、信(de)开头已为你写好.2、词数：100左右.3、参考词汇：门票：entrance feeOne possible version:Dear Editor,I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believed a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.Yours truly,Li Hua2．当前不少文学作品被改编成电影.有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原着.请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer”为题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1、看电影：省时、有趣、易懂2、读原着：细节更多、语言优美3、我(de)看法及理由注意：1、词数：100-120 文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）.2、参考词汇：original work 或book in the original （原着）Film or book, which do you preferSome of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.One possible VersionSome of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what's more, I am able to better understand the author's ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.3．如今世界粮食短缺,价格飞涨,给部分地区造成社会动荡.假设在你校开展(de)研究性学习中,你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究,现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们(de)研究成果.主要内容如下：造成(de)原因 1. 气候变化,造成粮食减产 2. 工业发展,城市化加速,耕地减少 3. 世界能源价格上涨,使用粮食生产生物燃料应对(de)措施 1. 注重环保,改善生态 2. 严格保护耕地 3. 富国支持穷国,促进世界和谐你如何做出自己(de)贡献1．…… 2．……注意：1. 内容包括以上要点,但不要逐句翻译 2. 字数150左右,文章开头已提供,不计入总词数3. 参考词汇：城市化urbanization 生物燃料biofuelsHello, everyone,Now I'll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________命题方向与写作提示这是一篇提纲式(de)议论文写作素材,探讨国计民生(de)社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨.写作时要注意避免逐句翻译,并适当增加细节以使行文连贯.范文(One possible version)Hello, everyone,Now I'll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages havehit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.Then what should we do to deal with the problem On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.2007高考英语作文范文4．最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织(de)一场讨论.讨论(de)主题是：公园要不要收门票请你根据下表所提供(de)信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况.60％(de)同学认为 1．不应该收门票 2.公园是公众休闲(de)地方 3.如收门票,需建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象40％(de)同学认为 1．应收门票,但票价不要太高 2．支付园林工人工资 3．购新花木注意：1．信(de)开头已为你写好.2．词数：100左右.3．参考词汇：门票---entrance feeDear Editor．I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks．Dear editor,I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet peoples expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editorYours truly,5．诚实有益(It Pays to Be Honest)1．当前社会上存在许多不诚实(de)现象.2．诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实.这是一篇论说文,从题目看,应从正面论证诚实(de)益处.第一段,举例说明在社会上存在(de)诸多不诚实现象,给社会和个人都造成了极大(de)伤害.第二段,从正面说明诚实既利人又利己,通过举例说明做人应该诚实.参考范文：As society and economy develop, dishonesty is no longer a stranger to us. Manufacturers and businessmen may promise more than their products can guarantee so as to make more profit. Doctors and nurses may lie to their patients for their patients' benefit. Students may cheat on exams for better scores. As a matter of fact, dishonesty has become so widespread that wherever you are you find cases of dishonesty.However, it is honesty that brings benefit both to yourself and to others. By being honest, manufacturers and businessmen build up mutual trust between themselves and customers, which in the long run generates more profit. By telling patients the truth about their conditions so that they can make their own decisions, doctors and nurses enhance their own credibility and honor their profession. By giving honest answers to questions, not only can students themselvesother hand, some of us are lazy and don't work hard at our lessons. So when taking examinations, some students sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it break the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What's more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations. (121 words)我对考试作弊(de)看法大家都知道一些学生考试作弊.作为学生我们经常参加各种考试.有时有些考试对我们来说太难了.另一方面,我们中有些人学习不用功,所以当他们参加考试时,他们为拿高分去取悦父母和老师有时就会作弊.依我看,作弊不对,违反校规.我们学生应当诚实,用努力学习采取得好成绩,而不是依靠作弊.还有我们要改进学习方法,为考试做好充足准备.7．The Most Important Thing in the World / money is everything Directions：A）Title：The Most Important Thing in the WorldB）提示：有人认为,世界上最重要(de)东西是“钱”.许多人不同意这个看法.请就这个问题谈谈你(de)意见.C）Time limit：30minutesD）Word limit：150～200wordsE）Your composition must be written clearly on the Composition Sheet.The Most Important Thing in the WorldIn my opinion,the most important thing in the world is TIME. However long one may live,his life consists of a certain number of years,and a year has only12months,a month30days and oneday24hours.Once you waste one hour,you can not get it back no matter how much you would pay for it.Even though you are the richest person in the world,you can not afford to waste your time,because it means that you are wasting your life.Even though you are the most powerful person in the world,one hour has60minutes for you just as for everyone else who struggles at the bottom of the society.Some people think that the most important thing in the world is money.In their opinion,if you have enough money,you will have everything you want.I would like to ask them a simple question：Can you buy timeThe only thing with which we can win more time is efficiency.If you work with high efficiency,you can do more in a certain period of time than other people.8．2005年高考(江西卷)留意：1．文章必须包括表中(de)全部内容.2．词数为100左右.3．参考词汇：网络朋友on-line friend(s),上当受骗to be cheated 开头：Should students make friends on line 展开：Some people say yes. The internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies. 展开：Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.结尾：It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us. 9．我国正提倡建设“节约型社会”,下图为某校两个学期用水、用电、用纸(de)情况.请对其进行简要分析,以“How to build an economized society”为题,写一篇作文,谈谈自己(de)想法.项目学期用电用水用纸上学期 80万元 62万元 11万元下学期 95万元 73万元 12．7万元文章须包括以下要点：节电：及时关闭电灯、电脑等用电设备节水：随手关闭水龙头；废水再利用节纸：纸张再利用补充：自己日常生活所感所为留意：1．词数：100～120词,短文标题、开头已给出,但不计入总词数.2．内容可适当发挥,留意行文贯通.How to build an economized society （东北三校）Our government is aiming to build an economized society．It is everybody's duty to work hard to achieve this goal including us students．To build an economized society, we must keep the following points in our minds. Firstly, make sure that the lights and the electric fans are turned off when there is no one in the room. Set the room temperature at above 26℃. Remember to turn off the computer when you are not using it. Secondly, try to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used. Use basins when washing faces or vegetables. Thus the water can be used again to clean toilets or water flowers.留意：1．不要逐条翻译.1．可适当发挥2．词数：150左右3．文章(de)开头部分以给出4．参考词汇：差距gap相关法律relevant lawsOne possible version:The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet.The present situation is worrying. First, natural resources are becoming less than before. Second, as some people are not aware of the importance of the environmental protection, the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree. The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider.To our great joy, many countries have taken action. On one hand, they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. One the other hand, popularized education as well as international cooperation is being carried out.As for myself, I should take the responsibility to devote myself to sustainable development, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.。
高考英语二轮专题复习与测试 第三篇 第二章 第四节 专题二 议论文写作之正反论证课件
第五页，共13页。
【结构分析与解读】 本文的结构：先提出主题(讨论的主题)，然后 罗列两个赞成的理由，其次罗列两个反对的理由，最 后提出个人的观点和看法。句①运用了同位语从句； 句②运用了not only...but also结构；句③运用两个宾 语从句；句④运用了if引导的条件状语从句；句⑤运 用了as far as I am concerned作为过渡(guòdù)词和not only...but also结构表述。
第六页，共13页。
二、写作(xiězuò) 指导
1．正反论证写作应注意的问题。 (1)确定文体结构。正反论证的观点之间属于并列关系， 而双方观点的论点和分论点则为总分关系。而最后，考题要 求考生写出自己的观点，这个属于对全文(quán wén)的总结。 因此，文章的信息点划分非常明确，正反观点各占两个句子， 考生的观点应该为最后一个句子。考生可以采用两种方法使 自己的观点明确。陈述正方的理由，第一种：第一句的信息 点可以包含总起和第一个原因，而第二句则讲述第二个原因 (递进)；第二种：第一句为总起，第二句则包含了两个赞成 的理由。陈述反方的理由亦可如此安排。
common passengers to know whether the driver has been
drinking or not.④What's more，even if the passenger knows the driver has drunk alcohol and has attempted to persuade the driver not to drive，it is unfair to
Dear Editor，
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether passengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished.①The minority of the students hold_the_opinion_that punishing
高考英语二轮专题复习与测试 第三篇 第二章 第四节 议论文课件
注意：1.准确找出论点、论据及其之间的关系， 即找出要点。
2．合理安排材料的顺序，即论点、论据和结 论之间的表述方式。
3．注意文章的时态、语态等。议论文常用一 般现在时，但叙说过去(guòqù)的事实时，可用过 去(guòqù)时态；预测将来时，要用将来时态；也 经常使用被动语态；假设一种虚拟情况时，还需 要用虚拟语气。
第三篇 写作(xiězuò) 第二章 基础写作(xiězuò)
第四节 议论文
第一页，共3页。
议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、 评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张 的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点(lùndiǎபைடு நூலகம்)、 论据和论证。论点(lùndiǎn)的基本要求是观点正确， 概括鲜明，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是真实可 靠，充分典型；论证的基本要求是推理必须符合逻 辑。
第三页，共3页。
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复习练案
• 9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。 2021/3/112021/3/11Thursday, March 11, 2021
• 10、人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例。2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/113/11/2021 2:05:09 PM • 11、夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/11Mar-2111-Mar-21 • 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/11Thursday, March 11, 2021 • 13、志不立，天下无可成之事。2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/112021/3/113/11/2021
•
THE END 17、一个人如果不到最高峰，他就没有片刻的安宁，他也就不会感到生命的恬静和光荣。2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/112021/3/11
谢谢观看
• 14、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.
D．frequency
解析：根据文章最后一段给出的建议每周五次散步可知，运动的关键是频
度而不是强度，故选D。time“次”；length“长度”；form“形式，表格”；
frequency“频度，频率”。
尝试解答：__6_._B___7_._D____
3．论点、论据互相结合，找出选项正确答案 一般说来，能说明论据主要内容的答案可以在论点里得到印证，而论点里 的某些答案也可以与论据有机地结合起来，使论点、论据形成相辅相成的关 系，因而整个文章上下一致。如果我们所选的答案前后矛盾，论据与论点相 悖，最后的结论与论点相矛盾，那么我们就要重新回过头来理顺文章的各个部 分，直到清楚为止，这样才能选出正确答案。
[解题思路] 本文是议论文，开篇第一句是论点：从童年到成年人们需要经 历很多困难。下文讲述内容均围绕这一论点展开。
36．A.chances
B．changes
C．feelings
D．expectations
解析：在这个阶段我们需要面对生活中的很多改变(changes)。
37．A.smooth
B．practical
[解题思路] 本文是一篇议论文，在句子与句子之间，有一定的过渡连词或 副词，有助于我们正确解答。
6．A.hard
B．everywhere
C．carefully
D．late
解析：根据下文作者强调运动的关键是频度而不是强度可知：你训练的时
候强度没必要很大，故选A。
7．A.time
B．length
C．form
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about ____55____ we can all get by together.
C．demanding
D．necessary
解析：从童年到成年的过渡，对有些人来说是很顺利的(smooth)，但是对另
外一些人来说却很艰难。此处用smooth“顺利的”，和后面的rough相对应。
38．A.knowledge
B．independence
C．confidence
D．responsibility
[解析思路] 在议论文题目中，句子与句子，段落与段落之间有较强的逻辑 性，同时作者的描述有理有据。
54．A.yards
B．shelters
C．camps
D．cottages
解析：如果不是大家齐心协力，那么我们都将会栖身于避难所，因此选
shelters。
55．A.when
B．what
C．whether
(2013·江苏高考)There are four of us now in the house，but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.We'd all be in ____54____ if we hadn't banded together.
精准高考
英语
大二轮复习
第二部分
知识运用篇
专题三 完形填空
第三讲 议论文
议论文类完形填空难度较高，旨在通过剖析事例，论述事理、提出见解或 主张，从而告诉读者某种道理或给人某种人生启迪。
1
题型特点
2
分类例析
3 复习练案
题型特点
1．议论文文体的完形填空一般是直接提出论点，通过论据论证，最后作者 提出自己的看法或提出另一个话题供大家讨论。
。2021年3月11日星期四2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/11
• 15、会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。2021年3月2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/113/11/2021
• 16、如果一个人不知道他要驶向哪头，那么任何风都不是顺风。2021/3/112021/3/11March 11, 2021
分类例析
(2015·合肥高三质检)All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years.It's the age when we have to deal with the most ____36____ in our life.This transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood is ____37____ for some， but rough for others.The most important thing about being a teenager is ____38____.When we are teenagers，we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do.
解析：根据此空的下一句“当我们成为青少年时，我们会因犯错受到责备
甚至是惩罚”可知，此处表示“成为青少年最重要的一件事就是责任
(responsibility)”。
尝试解答：___3_6_.B____3_7_.A____3_8_.D____
2．把握作者的观点和态度 议论文往往体现作者对某一事物的观点，而作者的观点就是文章的论点。 考生要把握作者的观点，把握作者对某一事物是褒还是贬，是赞成还是反对， 而通常把握了作者的观点也就找准了文章的论点。
D．how
解析：D 本句点明中心：美国梦不是关于一个人能够获得什么，而是关于
我们在一起如何去实现它，因此选how。
尝试解答：___5_4_.B____5_5_.D_____
4．通篇阅读，围绕主题(论点)推敲有疑问的题目，并最终确定答案 逐题按照文章的内容及语境选择完毕后，一篇完整的文章便呈现出来，此 时，要注意一定要通读全文，以验证个别题目的答案是否与主题偏离，以求更 高的准确度。
2．议论文文体的完形填空一般都是由论点(作者的观点，也就是被证明的 对象)、论据(用来证明论点的依据，是说明论点的理由和材料)和论证(运用论据 证明论点的过程与方法)这三个要素构成，这也是一个提出问题→分析问题→解 决问题的过程。
3．另外，英语议论文不仅需要说明自己的观点，而且还要让读者接受自己 的观点。因此，在词语表达上除了客观之外，还比较注重委婉。作者的写作态 度一般也较诚恳，在文章中通常使用的是与读者平等交流的语气，不会给人以 居高临下、以势居人、逼人接受的感觉，在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气、让 步状语从句和can，may，might，could，would，should等情态动词。为了辩证推 理的条理性和逻辑性，往往较多地使用像since，now that，therefore，in that case，because，so，but，however等过渡词和连接词。
(2013·重庆高考)You do not have to train yourself ____6____ to feel the psychological benefits of exercise.What really matters is ____7____，not intensity (强度) of your exercise.You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.