虚拟语气考点例析
高考英语虚拟语气历年考点分析
高考英语虚拟语气历年考点分析情态动词和虚拟语气历年典型题训练虚拟语气在高考中考的频率不高，主要考查以下5个方面:考点一、含有if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气考点二、虚拟语气省略if的倒装情况考点三、名词性从句中的虚拟语气考点四、混合虚拟条件句（错综虚拟条件句）考点五、含蓄条件句考点精讲考点一、含有if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气（1）若与现在事实相反从句形式为：If+主语+动词过去式（be动词一般为were）主句形式为：主语+would/should/could/might +v.If he came here, he would/should/could/might help me.（2）若与过去事实相反从句形式为：If+主语+had+ done主句形式为：主语+would/should/could/might+ have+doneIf you had come here yesterday, you would/should/could/might have seen the expert.3）若与将来事实相反从句形式为：If+ 主语+ 动词过去式should + v.were to + v.主句形式为：主语+would/should/could/might + v.If he met me, he would/should/could/might be very happy.If you should come here, you would/should/could/might meet many classmates.If we were to do that, we would/should/could/might make good preparation.高考真题1：It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.(2002上海)A．wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall考点二、虚拟语气省略if的倒装情况注意：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若有动词were, should或had，有时可以省略连词if，而把这三个词放在主语之前，变成倒装句。
中考中的虚拟语气知识点总结与归纳
中考中的虚拟语气知识点总结与归纳虚拟语气作为语法的一种特殊形式，在中考中经常被考察。
掌握虚拟语气的概念、用法以及常见的考点是提高语文成绩的关键。
本文将对中考中的虚拟语气知识点进行总结与归纳，帮助同学们更好地准备中考。
一、虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气是表示说话者所说的话与实际情况相反或者与现实不符的一种语气。
它常用于条件句、愿望句、建议句中，用来表达与现实相反的想法、愿望、建议或推测。
虚拟语气的形式多样，包括虚拟条件句、虚拟愿望句、虚拟命令句等。
二、虚拟语气的用法1. 虚拟条件句虚拟条件句常用于假设、推测等情况下，表示与现实相反的假设条件。
一般由“虚拟引导词(if, unless, whether, suppose, as if/though等)+主语+动词原形”构成。
在中考中，常见的虚拟条件句考点包括：- 省略if引导词的虚拟条件句：Had it not rained yesterday, we would have gone hiking.- 带有had的虚拟条件句：If I had enough money, I would have bought a new car.- 倒装形式的虚拟条件句：Were I you, I would study harder.2. 虚拟愿望句虚拟愿望句用于表达与现实相反的愿望、希望等情感。
一般由“虚拟引导词(wish, hope, would rather, if only等)+主语+动词过去式”构成。
在中考中，常见的虚拟愿望句考点包括：- 带有would的虚拟愿望句：I wish I were a bird, then I could fly freely.- 表示过去愿望的虚拟愿望句：She wished she had studied harder for the exam.3. 虚拟命令句虚拟命令句用于表示建议、要求等意义上的虚拟语气。
一般由“虚拟引导词(suggest, demand, insist等)+主语+动词原形”构成。
虚拟语气考点例析
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专四考试虚拟语气的考点
专四考试虚拟语气的考点专四考试虚拟语气的考点引导语：下面店铺就为大家带来专四考试虚拟语气的考点，希望能够帮助到您，谢谢您的阅读。
考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were,had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。
一、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done;1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got___ much better results now.2008A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2. He would have finished his college education, but he _had___to quit and find a job to support his family.2007A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have3._Had he not been taken good care of __, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of4. I _would have enjoyed__the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.2004/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _had not been__ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t6. _Had it not been__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not7. _Given____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.1998a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given8. I was to have made a speech if_I had not been called away__.1997A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away9. __Given___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had10. We could _have provided__him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided11. _Had I realized_____you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized12. _Had it not been for____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadn't been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn't been forD. Had not it been for13. If you _had not been____ in such a hurry you would not have put sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not haveput14. "Did you hear of his death?'"Yes. If he _had been operated on__ in time, hemight not have died___.”1990A. had been operated on, might not dieB. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died二、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do;1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _would be____ much easier to learn.2009A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “You _could_____ borrow my notes provided yo u take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can正确答案是陈述语序3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _would be_______ able to advise you much better than I can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I _would apply_____ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied三、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。
高中语法复习：虚拟语气考点归纳
语法复习：虚拟语气考点归纳虚拟语气用来表达一种与事实相违背的假设、愿望或建议，通过谓语动词来表示。
高考真题例句：I’ve discovered I possess a large amount of talents and skills that never I would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.我发现，如果不是因为我愿意尝试新的机会，我自己根本不会想到自己拥有大量的才能和技能。
考点一、条件句中的虚拟语气If I had a lot of money, I would buy a big house.If I were the leader ,I would give you a day off every week.If the sun were to rise/ rose/ should rose in the west tomorrow, I would follow you.If you had come (come) a few minutes earlier, you would have meet (meet)him.(与过去事实相反，事实上你来晚了)If you had followed (follow)the teacher’s advice, you would have passed (pass)the exam.(与过去事实相反，事实上你没通过考试）特殊一、错综时间虚拟句当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，这种虚拟条件句称为错综时间虚拟句。
If you had taken the doctor's advice，you would be better now.如果你过去听从了医生的建议，你现在就会好多了。
高考英语语法专攻-《虚拟语气》-考点归纳+针对性练习
高中英语语法专攻-《虚拟语气》【考点1-用于条件句】条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的甚至完全不可能发生的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
例如：If he doesn't hurry up，he will miss the bus.如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。
( 真实)If he is free，he will ask me to tell stories.如果他有空，他会要求我讲故事。
（真实）If I were you，I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。
（我不可能是你。
非真实，虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）If there were no air，people would die.如果没有空气，人就会死亡。
（不可能没有空气。
非真实，虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）If I have time, I will go with them. 假若我有时间，我就同他们去。
(陈述语气)If I were you, I would go with them. 假若我是你，我就同他们去。
(虚拟语气)1、表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你）If I knew his telephone number，I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道）If there were no air or water，there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)If I had any money with me，I could lend you some.如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的特殊情况与考点
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的特殊情况与考点高中英语知识点归纳——虚拟语气的特殊情况与考点虚拟语气是英语语法中的重要内容之一，也是高中英语中的重点考点之一。
虚拟语气用于表达与事实相反、不可能实现、非真实等情况。
在虚拟语气的用法中，有一些特殊情况需要特别注意。
本文将针对高中英语中虚拟语气的特殊情况进行详细归纳和解析。
一、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气1. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气用来表示对现在的假设情况。
例如：If I were/had been there, I would help you.（如果我当时在那儿，我会帮你的。
）2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气用来表示对过去的假设情况。
例如：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.（如果我学得更努力些，我就能通过那次考试。
）二、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气用来表示对过去的假设情况。
例如：If I had known you were coming, I would have prepared a dinner.（如果我早知道你要来，我就准备晚餐了。
）2. 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气用来表示对将来的假设情况。
例如：If I were you, I would go to the party.（如果我是你，我会去参加那个聚会的。
）三、与无实际情况相反的虚拟语气1. 过去将来完成时过去将来完成时用来表示对过去某个时间点之前的动作或状态进行想象、猜测或假设。
例如：I thought he would have arrived by now.（我以为他现在应该已经到了。
）2. 过去完成进行时过去完成进行时用来表示对过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作或状态的推测。
例如：He looked tired. He had been working all day.（他看起来很疲惫。
他一直在工作一整天了。
专题08 虚拟语气-【中职专用】中职高考英语二轮复习语法复习专项突破(全国适用)
代表建议、提议、命令、要求等名词的同位语从句advice，
同位从 decision，demand，desire，idea，motion，order，
plan，proposal，request，suggestion
虚拟 (假)
VS
真实 (真)
由真变假的方式： 谓语动词的时态前移
I am a superman. I was a superman. I will be a superman.
plane.（2018年真题19）
A．caught
B．had caught
C．would catch
D．would have caught
本题考查虚拟语气。由句意“如果去机场的巴士没晚点，我们就赶上航
班了”可知本句是对过去事实的假设，主句用had done，则从句应用
would/could/should/might ＋ have done。D项would have caught符合题
本题考查虚拟语气，故选C项。
高考真题
模拟真题
8
2023届高职高考英语必考专题总复习之虚拟语气
目录
模拟真题
( B )3.I would have told him the answer, had it been possible, but I ___ so busy then. A．had been B．was C．were D．would be 本题考查虚拟语气，故选B项。
高考真题
模拟真题
1
宾从
含义
(should) + 动词原形
现在完成时经常表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对现在有某种影响；或从过去到一直延续到
英语中的虚拟语气分析
考点分析 ——非谓语动词
非谓语动词被动式的用法。非谓语动词的被动式的使用前提是判断非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是否具有被动关系，如果是主动关系，就要用前面列出的主动的用法，反之则用被动的用法。例如：
There will be some new buildings to be built up this year.
It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
建议下周我们应该开个会。
It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.
他明天来参加会议是很有必要的。
考点分析 ——非谓语动词
表3-4-3 非谓语动词特性
非谓语动词
特性
不定式
表示将来的动作、一次性的动作
动名词
表示经常性的动作
现在分词
表示主动、正在发生的动作
过去分词
表示被动、完成的动作
考点分析 ——非谓语动词
Hearing the news, they immediately set off for the station.
考点分析 ——虚拟语气 在宾语从句的使用。在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词（order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist）后面的宾语从句中。例如： I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. 我建议我们下周应该开个会。 He insisted that he (should ) be sent there. 他坚持认为应该派他去那里。
语法复习虚拟语气课件.pptx
be saved.
陈述语气
If it rained tomorrow, the crops
would be saved.
虚拟语气
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与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句
If + 主 + did(were), 主+would/should/could/might +动词原形
1. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。
1.如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。
If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination.
2.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。
If I had married her, I would have been unhappy.
1. 虚拟语气的考点
1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法； 5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。
第2页/共65页
if引导的虚拟条件句
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区别:
If it rains tomorrow, the crops will
B. hadn’t done D. wasn’t doing
第19页/共65页
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C、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面
的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动
词原形。 My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
3) 介词短语表条件
But for your help, we couldn’t have succeeded. They wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily without that common ground.
4) 情境中提供虚拟语气
Suppose there were no gravitational force, objects would not fall to the ground when dropped. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early.
2、条件句中的虚拟语气
时 间
If 条件句
主
句
过 去 had done 现 在 did / were
should do 将 来 were to do did / were
would have done would do
would do
高考题点击 1) You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired. B （96 N） A. drove…didn’t get B. had driven…wouldn’t have got C. drove…wouldn’t get D. were driving…wouldn’t get 前句用的是陈述语气，表示过去发生的事；后句是虚拟语 气，表示与过去相反。 2) It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox B Library in my hometown. (02 上海) A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall
B、主语从句中的虚拟语气
基本句型：
a. It is suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted； + (should) do b. It is important, necessary, natural, desirable, strange, advisable, imperative… c. It is a pity, a shame, no wonder
高考题点击：
Jack ____ yet, otherwise he would have phoned me. (N 97) C A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived C. can’t have arrived D. needn’t have arrived
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
考题点击：
D 1. Is it necessary that he _____ the examination? B. has to take C. must take D. take B 2. It is strange that he _____ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told A. takes
考题点击：
1. --- Do you mind if I leave the window open? B --- Well, I’d rather you _____ . A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t D 2. It’s half past eleven. It’s high time _____ home. A. we’ll B. we’d C. we’re going D. we went
--- Yes, but I _____ busy doing my homework. A. had it been … was B. if it was … were C. if it had been … had been D. if it were … would be
问句中用的是虚拟语气，主句用 would have called, 从句 中与过去相反的动词形式为 had done；答句中表示的是真 实的情况，所以该用陈述语气。
If only he comes early.
但愿他早点回来。
4. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气
A、宾语从句中的虚拟语气
在动词 suggest, order, demand, request, desire, insist, require,
decide, determine, advise, recommend, deserve (值得提及) 后需 用 should 型的虚拟语气。
C. had Bob walked farther
D. if Bob walked farther
2) 错综条件句
If you _____ him yesterday, you _____ what to do now. D A. asked … would know C. asked him … know B. had asked … would have known D. had asked … would know
虚拟语气 考点例析
1. 虚拟语气的考点
1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；
4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；
5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。
1、陈述语气与虚拟语气
典型例题
1) The volleyball match will be put off if it _____. B A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained 该句为陈述语气，因为主句用的是 will be put off。真实 条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代将来时。 2) --- Would you have called her up _____ possible? A
3) It’s time 从句：
It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用 should加动词原形，但should不可省略。 It is time that the children went to bed. It is high time that the children should go to bed. 类似的结构为 would rather 从句： I would rather you attended the meeting this afternoon.
5) 比较if only与only if
only if 表示“只有”；if only 则表示“如果……就好了”。 If only 也可用于陈述语气。 I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。 If only the alarm clock had rung. 当时闹钟响了，就好了。
考题点击：
A 1. His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try
5. 虚拟语气在其它情况下的使用
1) wish 后的虚拟语气：
高考题点击：
B How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海) A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
考题点击：
B 1. The teacher demanded that the work _____ before 4 o’clock. A. finished B. be finished C. should finish D. finish 2. --- What did the doctor say about your mother’s illness? --- He suggested that she _____ an operation at once. C A. must haveB. had C. have D. had had
2) as if 从句： 高考题点击：
C When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.
(95 N) A. breaks C. were broken
B. has broken D. had been broken
该句主句中用的是与现在相反的虚拟语气，而从句中使用的是与 过去相反的虚拟语气。全句意思为“如果我不在七岁时迷上了我 们家乡的 Melinda Cox Library，我真不能想象我今天会做什么。”