开放英语4翻译
1、I’ve worked here since I graduated from university.自从我大学毕业以后就一直在这里工
作。
2、I’ll get in contact with you as soon as I arrive.我一到就会和你联系。
3、We didn’t believe it until we saw it.我们直到亲眼见了，才相信这事。
4、The price will go up when history repeats itself.当历史重演，代价就增加。
5、Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.比赛刚一开始就下雨了。
6、You can see flowers in spring wherever you go.你春天无论走到哪里，都能够看到鲜花。
7、You could find plentiful material resources wherever you go in that country.你在那个国家无
论走到哪里，都会发现大量的物质资源。
8、We were very excited because our class won the first at last.我们非常兴奋，因为我们班最终
获得了第一名。
9、I had to get a new passport since my old one had expired.我得办个新护照，因为旧的已经到
期了。
10、There were so many students in the class that the teacher couldn’t talk to them all.班里
的学生太多，老师无法与所有学生交谈。
11、Smith had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near his home.史密斯有一条很凶
狠的狗，没有人敢走近他的家。
12、He often helped me with my English study at that time so I came out among the top
students soon.他那时候经常帮助我学习英语，不久我就成了班上的尖子学生。
13、If you still kept on working now, you would finish the work early.你如果现在还在继续
工作的话，就会提早完成任务。
14、So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工
作，我不在乎他们什么时候完成这个实验。
15、If you feel worse, please go to see the doctor immediately.如果你感觉更不舒服，请马
上去看医生。
16、Even if we had told him her name, the old man would not have remembered the girl.即
使我们告诉了这位老汉姑娘的名字，他也不会想起她来。
17、Though they’ve lived under the same roof for many years, they don’t know each other.
尽管他们在同一个无言下生活了很多年，但彼此仍不认识。
18、No matter what I do , he is always on my side.不管我做什么，他都支持我。
英语四级_翻译考点总结
英语比较结构具体考点： 特殊结构A is to B what / as X is Y ; A+倍数或几分之几as + adj. / adv. + as +B. 难点结构：as+adj.+n.+as分句和as much/many + 名词+ as 分句 The work is not as difficult as you think. This book is twice as thick as that one. George is as efficient worker as Jack. = George is a worker(who is) as efficient as Jack. I don’t want as expensive a car as this = I don’t want a car as expensive as this I can’t drink as sweet coffee as this=I can’t drink coffee as sweet as this. He took as much butter as he needed. She has written as many essays as her brother( has). 特殊结构：the more … the more (越……越……)；more and more （越来越） This question is less difficult than that that question. (比较对
象为彼此独立的人或事物) Iron is more useful than any other metal. (比较对象具有所属关系, 含有最高级含义) The city is becoming more and more beautiful. superior, inferior , senior , junior , major , minor He is three years senior to me. This type of computer is superior to that type. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, but it is the third longest river in the world. The youngest member of the family is most successful. Of all forms of energy, electricity is most widely used. There are more wonders in heaven and earth than are dreamt of. ( than=than what…) 天地间的奇迹比人们所梦想的要多得多。 The medicine is more effective than is expected.
英语四级翻译
1.中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。例如，我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday)，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如铰子和年糕。 参考答案rice Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “ 1 ” new year cake . 难点精析 ■ 1.中国的传统节庆膳食：翻译为Traditional Chinese holiday meals,其中“节庆膳食”直接译为holiday meals , 即可，翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统”的顺序。 2.纪念：翻译为介词短语in memory of,修饰前面的a day。 ■ 3.赛龙舟：翻译为hold dragon boat races,其中hold意为“举行”，“举行龙舟比赛”即“赛龙舟”。 4.观赏满月：“满月”即fMlmoon,此处的“观赏”可以译为viewing,也可以用enjoying或watching表示。 5.象征着家庭团聚：“象征”翻译为系表结构is a symbol for,也可以用动词symbolize 表示，“家庭团聚”翻译：为 family reunion 即可。 2.关于吃月饼这个传统的来历有两个传说。一个是唐朝的神话故事，说的是当时地球被10个太阳包围着。有一天10个太阳同时出现在天空中，巨大的热量几乎把地球烤焦了。多亏一位名叫后羿的神箭手射下了9个太阳，地球才被保住。为了奖励后羿，王母娘娘赐给后羿一种长生不老药，但是王母警告他必须正当使用。然而后羿没有理会王母娘娘的警告，他被名利冲昏了头脑，变成了一个暴君。后羿美丽的妻子嫦娥对他的暴行再也不能袖
新编大学英语4课文翻译(包括课后文章翻译)和答案
Reading comprehension 1略 2 BDCAC AADBB Vocabulary 1. 1) A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertainer 2) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition 3) A. tempting B. temptation C. tempt 4) A. reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason 5) A. analyzed B. analytical C. analyst D. analysis 6) A. valuable B. valuation C. valued/values D. values 7) A. humorist B. humor C. humorous D. humorless 8) A. understandable B. understanding C. understand D. misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement 7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance 4. 1）certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed 7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) trouble Unit 2 便笺的力量 Reading comprehension 1略 2 FFTFTFTFTTFTFT Vocabulary 1. Creating Compound Words
大学英语四级翻译(全)(20200523141303)
英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：
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英语四级翻译练习题
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大学英语4课文翻译
unit 1 TextA Love and logic: The story of a fallacy 爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事 1 I had my first date with Polly after I made the trade with my roommate Rob. That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket. He wasn't the brightest guy. Polly wasn't too shrewd, either. 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第一次约会。那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换取我的夹克。他可不那么聪明，而他的女友波莉也不太精明。 2 But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer. If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edge past the competition. 但她漂亮而且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。她拥有合适的家庭背景，足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半，我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。 3 "Radiant" she was already. I could dispense her enough pearls of wisdom to make her "well-spoken". “光彩照人”，她已经是了。而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”，让她变得“谈吐优雅”。 4 After a banner day out, I drove until we were situated under a big old oak tree on a hill off the expressway. What I had in mind was a little eccentric. I thought the venue with a perfect view of the luminous city would lighten the mood. We stayed in the car, and I turned down the stereo and took my foot off the brake pedal. "What are we going to talk about?" she asked. 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后，我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。我的想法有些怪异。而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区，我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。我们呆在车子里，我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。“我们要谈些什么？”她问道。 5 "Logic." “逻辑学。” 6 "Cool," she said over her gum. “好酷啊，”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。 7 "The doctrine of logic," I said, "is a staple of clear thinking. Failures in logic distort the truth, and some of them are well known. First let's look at the fallacy Dicto Simpliciter." “逻辑学的原理，”我说道，“即清晰思考的主要原则。逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实，其中有些还很普遍。我们先来看看一种叫做‘绝对判断’的逻辑谬误。”
英语四级考试翻译练习题
四级考试翻译练习 1．I have had great deal of trouble _keeping up with the_rest of the class(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．None of us expected the chairman to turn up(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_as was to be expected.(正如预料的那样). 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__an art it is a science.________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术). 5. Some women ___could have made a good salary________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 6．Over a third of the population was estimated_to have no acess(无法获得) to the health service. 7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_to students’being late for.(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture. 8. The price of beer__ranges/varies from 50cents to 4 dollars.(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season. 9.We’d like __to reserve a table for________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening. 10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means__to make trouble.(想找麻烦). 11. It may be necessary to stop_at intervals(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. 12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ____injure himeself__________(伤害自己). 13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was____busy preparing for_(忙着准备) her examination. 14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps___had to be operated manually(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. 15. Why didn’t you tell me you could give me the money? I___needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.(本来不必从银行借钱的） 16．By the time you get to New Y ork, I___shall have left for_________(已经动身去) London. 17. Buying clothes_____is often a very time-costing things(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. 18. It’s time____some measures were taken_________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. 19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon____overcome it__________(克服了这种心理). 20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re_____in the way___________（挡路了）. 21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ___had interrupted me_________(打扰我) that evening. 22.__It is became she is too inexperienced_(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation. 23.When I ___caught him cheating me(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
大学英语四级翻译
2016英语四级翻译话题优先储备:孔雀舞 话题材料： 孔雀舞(peacock dance)是傣族(Dai ethnic group)最广泛流传的古代舞蹈之一，同时也是傣族最受喜爱的舞蹈。对傣族来说，孔雀象征着好运、幸福、美丽和诚实，所以跳孔雀舞是为了歌颂美好的生活，表达对幸福生活的美好的祝愿。孔雀舞主要在傣历的新年-泼水节(the Water-splashingFestival)、关门节(the Gate Closing Festival)、开门节(the Gate Opening Festival)和一些重要的宗教活动上表演。他们通过跳优雅的孔雀舞来祈求和平与幸福。 参考译文： The peacock dance is one of the most wide-spreadancient dances and also the best-loved dance of theDai ethnic group.To the Dai people, the peacock is asymbol of good luck, happiness, beauty andhonesty.So to perform this dance is to present aeulogy of good life and express good wishes for a happy life.It is mostly performed on the NewYear (Water-splashing Festival) of the Dai calendar, at the Gate Closing Festival,the GateOpening Festival and some important religious events.They pray for peace and happiness withgraceful peacock dancing. 1.孔雀舞是傣族最广泛流传的古代舞蹈之一：“最广泛流传的”可用the most wide-spread 表示，spread意为“传播”，wide-spread意为“广泛传播的”;“傣族”可译为Daiethnic group。 2.对傣族来说，孔雀象征着好运、幸福、美丽和诚实：“对傣族族来说"可译为to the Dai people,因上文有“傣族”的全称，故此处可以简写，也可译为for the Dai people; “象征着”可以理解为“是…的象征”，故可以用bea symbol of：..来表示。 2016英语四级翻译话题优先储备:古琴 话题材料： 在中国,琴(qin)是所有中国乐器中最令人尊敬的，它大约有5000年的历史。早在战国时期的孔子时代，古琴(guqin)已成为才子们必弹的乐器。古琴数千年来一直与才子(giftedscholar)们的生活密切相关。他们弹奏古琴来表达自己的情感和梦想。古琴甚至已经超越了音乐的范畴，成为了良好人格的象征。大量古琴杰作被保存了下来，组成了中国音乐巨大的、有价值的音乐集锦。 参考译文： In China, qin is the most respectable of all Chinesemusical instruments,and it has a history of about5,000 years.As early as the age of Confucius in theWarring States Period, guqin has already been themust-play musical instrument for giftedscholars.Guqin is closely associated with life of gifted scholars for thousands of years.They playthis instrument to express their emotions and dreams.Guqin has even already surpassed thescope of music,and become the symbol of good personality.A large number of guqinmasterpieces were left,which form the huge and valuable collection of Chinese music. 1.在中国，琴是所有中国乐器中最令人尊敬的，它大约有5000年的历史：“最令人尊敬的”可译为the mostrespectable，respectable表示“值得尊敬的”respectful意为“对人尊敬的”，respected表示“受人尊敬的”;“有...的历史”可译为have a history of。 2.早在战国的时期孔子时代，古琴已成为才子们必弹的乐器：“早在”可译为as early as。“必弹的”可译为复合词must-play，must强调其必须性。“战国时期”是专有名词’译为the Warring States Period。 2016英语四级翻译话题优先储备:中国结 话题材料： 中国结(Chinese knotting)是中国典型的本土艺术。它的特点是每一个结都是由—根绳索编成的，并由其特定的外形和意义来命名。中国结的传统源远流长。在古代，由于没有现在
大学英语4翻译
新视野英语第四册翻译部分 Unit1 1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。（other than) The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been Developed. 2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。（may have done) Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。（justify sth.by) Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。（remain true to) We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。（discount;be true of) Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。（accuse sb.of sth) They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. Unit2 1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。（if...had+past participle,would+have+past participle) If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。（it is a possibility to) She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。（go along) I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。（find one's way into) As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所以的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。（make up) She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。（on purpose) No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
英语4级 汉译英翻译
汉译英 一、题型介绍 汉译英安排在试卷的Part VI，共五道试题，限时5分钟。汉译英是单个题型中分值最低的，仅占总分的5%，即35分。 二、翻译的标准和翻译的方法 翻译是用一种语言来文本来表达另一种语言文本的过程，其目的就在于使原文的意义再生，实现跨文化交流。早在清朝时期，严复就提出“信，达，雅”的翻译标准，所谓“信，达、雅”是指译文要“忠实、准确、文字典雅”尽管翻译界对于“雅”的要求是仁者见仁，智者见智，然而“信、达”却是人们至今在翻译时都恪守不渝的信条。四、六级中汉译英的标准，还是要依教学大纲的要求为准：“译文达意，无重大错误”。既然如此，考生如果不能做到译文完全达意时，则应采取“无重大错误”的策略，即写一个可以包容的译文答案，比如：“这项工作要求很高”的参考答案是：The job is demanding. 如果翻译成The job is challenging 或It’s quite difficult to do the job well抑或It needs much skill to do the job well都是可以接受的答案。毕竟交流才是语言的本质功能。 公认的翻译方法有直译和意译两种。笔者认为：无论直译或意译，翻译就其形式而言是一种转换语言符号的过程，而这些符号所承载的不仅仅是文字本身，更重要的是它的意义。因此，翻译时应遵循的原则是：“内容第一，形式第二，根据目的语的需要可以考虑内容和形式的一致.”这个原则符合教学大纲规定的“译文达意”的宗旨，也是笔者在教学中一贯执行的标准。例如：What do you do in life is what do you get from it 可以翻译成“你在生活中做了些什么，就会得到什么样的回报”，也可以译为“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”。前者兼顾了原文的意义和形式；而后者仅保留了原文的意义，摆脱了形式的束缚，体现了目的语的需要，两个译文都忠实地传递了原文的意义，只是形式不同而已。至于孰优孰劣是个“见仁见智”的审美问题。我们没有理由指定哪一个就是标准答案，因为二者都“达意”。 应该特别指出：直译并不等于“对字翻译”，比如把“人山人海”翻译成：People mountain, people sea,把“你今天气色不好看”翻译成：“Your air color is not good to look today. 由于这些“对字翻译”都不能忠实地体现原文的意义，因此是不可取的。 三、CET-4汉译英的考核重点 1.句子的翻译 从2006年12月至2008年6月四次考试中，共有12道题是考核完整句子的翻译，占了总数的60%；（2007年12月六级的五道题完全是完整句子的翻译）状语从句、定语从句、及某些常见句型是考核重点。2008年6月有些试题是重复以前考过的句型，比如 89. no matter what…; 91. not until…因此认真学习历年真题，无疑是考取高分的捷径。 2.动词的形式（谓语动词及非谓语动词） 包括时态、不定式、语态、语气、倒装和强调等。其中前四项是CET-4考核的重点； 余者为CET-6考核的重点。由于CET-4的汉译英是要在一个给定的语境中来完成，因此，在翻译时不仅要考虑单个词汇的意义及词与词之间的搭配关系，更要根据上下文的限制和要求，选择正确的动词形式，例如2006年12月89题：The victim ________(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time. 条件句中的谓语动词had been taken 已经告诉我们if 引导的是一个与过去事实相反的非真实条件句，而需要翻译的主句却是指的“现在”，按照相关语法规则，其谓语动词要用“could/ might/ would+动词原形”来表示，采用其它形式都是错的。 3.词组或短语