汉译英常用低级词汇替换三组

汉译英常用低级词汇替换三组
汉译英常用低级词汇替换三组

汉译英常用低级词汇替换三组

许多(many)

numerous

【例句】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area。

【翻译】过去这一带满目苍凉,现在却有了无数的工厂。

a host of

【例句】The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions。

【翻译】狭义相对论引出了许多问题。

a multitude of

【例句】I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky。

【翻译】夜空中的繁星震撼了我。

不同的(different)

various

【例句】These data have been collected from various sources。

【翻译】这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。

a variety of

【例句】A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port。

【翻译】各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。

diverse

【例句】People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations。

【翻译】人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

普遍的(common)

commonplace

【例句】Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts。【翻译】然而即便在最普通的场合我也琢摸不透你的心思。

universal

【例句】Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens。

【翻译】这类问题是老年人的通病。

pervasive

【例句】It is the most pervasive compound on earth。

【翻译】它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

唯一的(only)

solely

【例句】Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement。【翻译】成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。

unique

【例句】The examples are unique to this dictionary。

【翻译】这些例证是这部词典独有的。

merely

【例句】You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote。

【翻译】你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。

贫穷的(poor)

needy

【例句】Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support。

【翻译】穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

impoverished

【例句】The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy。

【翻译】经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。

in poverty

【例句】He was bred up in poverty。

【翻译】他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。

富裕的(rich)

wealthy

【例句】All of them came from wealthy, upper class families。

【翻译】他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。

well-heeled

【例句】Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off。

【翻译】两家人都相当富有,都生活得很舒适。

well-to-do

【例句】She comes from a well-to-do family。

【翻译】她出身于一个小康之家。

大的(big)

vast

【例句】The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland。

【翻译】污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。

massive

【例句】We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change。

【翻译】我们得让工人学习新技能,以应对巨大的技术变革。

enormous

【例句】The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea。

【翻译】巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。

新的(new)

brand new

【例句】Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information。【翻译】网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。

fresh

【例句】The company seemed set to make a fresh start under a new broom。

【翻译】公司似乎准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。

novel

【例句】Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices。【翻译】抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。

贬义词

不好的(bad)

undesirable

【例句】It was felt that the ageing of society was socially and economically undesirable。【翻译】老龄化对于社会和经济的不良影响呈现出来了。

negative

【例句】You can't learn anything with negative attitude。

【翻译】消极的态度会让你什么都学不到。

adverse

【例句】The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions。

【翻译】探险队遇到了不利的气候条件。

有害的(harmful)

damaging

【例句】Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment。

【翻译】许多化学物质都会对环境有破坏性的影响。

ruinous

【例句】The decision was to prove ruinous。

【翻译】后来证明这个决定造成了危害。

destructive

【例句】Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm。

【翻译】严重的损失表明了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。

困难的(difficult)

demanding

【例句】He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job。

【翻译】他发现自己已无力应对那份劳神费力的工作了。

laborious

【例句】They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree。

【翻译】他们接受了伐大树的艰苦工作。

formidable

【例句】He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system。

【翻译】他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。

无聊的(boring)

dull

【例句】The conference was deadly dull。

【翻译】会议开得死气沉沉的。

tiresome

【例句】I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day。

【翻译】日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。

tedious

【例句】He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious。【翻译】会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。

忧虑的(worried)

anxious

【例句】He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead。

【翻译】他为眼前任务的艰巨性而担忧。

apprehensive

【例句】The long delay had made me quite apprehensive。

【翻译】长时间的耽搁使我相当焦虑。

fraught

【例句】It has been a somewhat fraught day。

【翻译】这是令人颇为担忧的一天。

沮丧的(sad)

depressed

【例句】She felt very depressed about the future。

【翻译】她感到前途无望。

gloomy

【例句】They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood。

【翻译】他们发现他情绪低落,无精打采。

frustrated

【例句】Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress。【翻译】争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。

怀疑的 (doubtful)

skeptical

【例句】Many were skeptical about this solution。

【翻译】许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。

suspicious

【例句】Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas。【翻译】大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度,这不难理解。

incredulous

【例句】She gave me an incredulous glance。

【翻译】她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。

褒义词

重要的(important)

vital

【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance。

【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信息

crucial

【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately。

【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。

prominent

【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth。

【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。

cardinal

【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law。

【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。

优秀的(good)

excellent

【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories。

【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。

outstanding

【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding。

【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。

extraordinary

【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary。

【翻译】她的意志力是非凡的。

remarkable

【例句】The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements。【翻译】中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。

有趣的(interesting)

amusing

【例句】Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing。

【翻译】只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。

entertaining

【例句】This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film。

【翻译】这部电影令人捧腹,却又发人深省。

engaging

【例句】His engaging personality made him popular with his peers。

【翻译】他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。

有活力的(energetic)

dynamic

【例句】South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world。

【翻译】南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。

vigorous

【例句】We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately。

【翻译】我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。

animated

【例句】His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion。

【翻译】他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。

充足的(abundant)

ample

【例句】Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials。【翻译】农业迅速发展,从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。

plentiful

【例句】Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants。

【翻译】炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。

generous

【例句】No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year。

【翻译】没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。

勇敢的(brave)

courageous

【例句】The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another。

【翻译】这些开拓者的确有勇气,他们克服了一个又一个的困难。

bold

【例句】Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers。

【翻译】重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。

fearless

【例句】To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker。

【翻译】搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲

合理的(reasonable)

sound

【例句】She gave me some very sound advice。

【翻译】她给了我一些非常合理的建议。

rational

【例句】There is no rational explanation for his actions。

【翻译】对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。

sensible

【例句】It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly。

【翻译】灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。

著名的(famous)

renowned

【例句】The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty。

【翻译】该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。

noticeable

【例句】The class has made noticeable improvement。

【翻译】这个班已有引人注目的进步。

notable

【例句】The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science。【翻译】这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。

有益的(helpful)

favorable

【例句】Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable。

【翻译】这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。

beneficial

【例句】It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust。

【翻译】向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。

rewarding

【例句】It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself。

【翻译】独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。

英语单词汉译英1

英语单词 1.和、并且; 2.蚂蚁; 3.任何的、任何一个; 4.生气的、愤怒的; 5.动物; 6.与…..相比较; 7.扇子、电扇; 8.熊猫; 9.凉鞋; 10.可以、能够; 11.植物; 12.飞机; 13.裤子; 14.公司; 15.很多的; 16.谢谢; 17.多谢; 18.食堂; 19.狐狸; 20.传真; 21.修理、固定、安装; 22.混合、掺和; 23.锅碗瓢盆; 24.热的; 25.照片; 26.土豆; 27.猪肉; 28.公园; 29.天空;30.太阳; 31.晴朗的; 32.驾驶、开车; 33.司机; 34.快乐的、幸福的; 35.飞,放; 36.风筝; 37.有趣的; 38.人们; 39.放松; 40.船,舰; 41.桥; 42.小河、小溪; 43.颜色; 44.绿色的; 45.粉红色的; 46.蓝色的; 47.白色的; 48.黄色的; 49.紫色的; 50.橙色的; 51.棕色的、褐色; 52.相册、集邮册、唱片; 53.酒精; 54.字母表; 55.高度、海拔,高出; 56.阳台; 57.有感染力、呼吁; 58.拨(电话); 59.相等的、平等的;

60.错误的、假的; 61.目标、目的、球门、得分; 62.男性的、雄性的; 63.薪水; 64.女性的、雌性的; 65.做; 66.做(第三人称); 67.狗; 68.医生; 69.门; 70.玩具娃娃; 71.他; 72.她的; 73.她; 74.这、那; 75.母鸡; 76.后跟、脚跟; 77.轮子; 78.沉重的; 79.健康、健康状况; 80.英雄; 81.草本植物、草药; 82.贝壳、壳; 83.架子; 84.使恼怒、打扰; 85.主题; 86.它; 87.等、等待; 88.坐; 89.城市;90.水果; 91.兴奋的、激动的; 92.兔子; 93.写; 94.作家; 95.看望; 96.客人、参观者; 97.我; 98.餐、饭; 99.表示….的意思、作…解释;100.菜单;101.混乱、脏乱、弄乱、搞糟;102.来;103.奖牌、奖章;104.金属;105.气味;106.媒介、手段、中间;107.会员、成员;108.消息、信息;109.记住、记熟;110.药、药物;111.学期;112.方法、手段、工具;113.喜剧;114.骆驼;115.照相机;116.不、不是(n);117.不、不是(adv);118.现在;

汉译英常用技巧

词汇汉译英常用技巧(1)对等译法 对等是翻译的最高境界,但完全的对等几乎是不可能的。所以,可以采取大致对等的手法(所谓大致对等,是指比喻的方式基本一致,但意象,也就是比喻所用的image发生了改变): e.g.1.扪心自问,他不得不承认自己错了。 By searching his heart, he could not but admit that he was in the wrong. 2.你真是福星高照。 You have a lucky star above you. 3.我们必须全力以赴,拿下这场比赛。 We must go all out to win this game. 4.你真不该插手他们的事情。 You really shouldn’t have poked your nose into their business. 5.那种情形之下,他除了忍气吞声又能怎样呢? As things stood, what could he do but swallow the insult? 6.他们个个摩拳擦掌,士气高涨,准备再打一个漂亮仗。 Being in high morale, every one of them rolled up their sleeves, eager to win another brilliant victory.

7.为了救他的母亲,他赴汤蹈火。 He went through fire and flood to save his mother. 8.在纽约市寻找一个失落的小孩,那简直是大海捞针。 Looking for a missing child in New York City. Tha t’s like looking for a needle in a hay stack. 9.对问题视而不见并不能解决问题。 Turning a blind eye to a problem won’t solve the problem. 10.为了迷人眼目,他们把自己打扮成革命者。 To throw dust into the eye of the public, they decked themselves out as revolutionaries. 11.有时候老虎走近些,但对驴子还是敬而远之。 Sometimes the tiger ventured nearer, but still kept a respectable distance from the donkey. Exercise : 1.哀公问于孔子曰,寡人闻之,东益宅不祥,信有之乎?孔子曰,不祥有五,而东益不与焉。夫损人益己,身之不祥也;弃老取幼,家之不祥也;择贤用不肖,国之不祥也;老者不教,幼者不学,俗之不祥也;圣人伏匿,天下之不祥也。兆:presage ;omen 损人益己:to harm others to benefit oneself 贤:solon/sagacious person 不肖:unworthy 俗:custom 圣人:sage/saint 伏匿/匿伏:to stay in concealment

常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表

常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表 一、短期借款: 1、借入短期借款: 借:银行存款 贷:短期借款 2、按月计提利息: 借:财务费用 贷:应付利息 3、季末支付银行存款利息: 借:财务费用 应付利息 贷:银行存 款 4、到期偿还短期借款本金: 借:短期借款 贷:银行存款 二、应付票据: 1、开出应付票据: 借:材料采购/库存商品 应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)贷:应付票据 银行承兑汇票手续费: 借:财务费用

2、应付票据到期支付票款: 借:应付票据 贷:银行存款 3、转销无力支付的银行承兑汇票票款: 借:应付票据 贷:短期借款 三、应付账款: 1、发生应付账款: 借:材料采购/库存商品/在途物资/生产成本/管理费用/制造费用 应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额) 贷:应付账款 2、偿还应付账款: 借:应付账款 贷:银行存款/应付票据 3、因在折扣期内付款获得的现金折扣偿付应付账款时冲减财务费用:借:应付账款 财务费用 贷:银行存款 4、转销确实无法支付的应付账款: 借:应付账款 贷:营业外收入——其他 四、预收账款: 1、收到预收账款: 借:银行存款

2、收到剩余货款: 借:预收账款 贷:主营业务收入 应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额) 借:银行存款 贷:预收账款 3、预收账款不多的企业,将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方收到预付款项: 借:银行存款 贷:应收账款 收到剩余货款: 借:应收账款 贷:主营业务收入 应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额) 借:银行存款 贷:应收账款 五、应付职工薪酬: 1、确认职工薪酬: (1)货币性职工薪酬: 借:生产成本——基本生产车间成本(产品生产人员工资)制造费用(车间管理人员工资) 劳务成本(生产部门人员工资) 管理费用(管理人员工资) 销售费用(销售人员工资)

短语翻译:汉译英

1.一双(条)…. 45.一个橘子 2.一双鞋子46.一只钢笔 3.一双袜子47.一只铅笔 4.一条长裤48.一只杯子 5.一条短裤49.什么颜色 6.一条裙子50.黑白相间 7.一套,一串,一副,一组51.请拼写它 8.一串钥匙52.我的名字 9.请求,恳求(给予)52.你的名字 10.我能帮你吗?53.他的名字 11.快点儿54.她的名字 12.劳驾,请原谅55。认识你很高兴 13.名字56.你好! 14.无疑,肯定57.我的朋友 15.早上好!58.在中国 16.下午好!59.两张漂亮的照片 17.晚上好!60.在第一张照片中 18.从……到……61.在下一张照片中 19.生日快乐!62.我的狗的名字 20.(表示祝愿)过得愉快!2 63.一张…的照片 21.给你64.失物招领处 22.(询问消息或提出建议)…怎么样?…好吗?2 23.你好吗?65.电脑游戏(机)

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“安全岛”pedestrian island 按国际惯例according to the international practices 保护知识产权to protect intellectual property (right) 成人教育和职业教育adult education and job training (vocational education) 惩治腐败to combat corruption 第三产业the service sector;tertiary industry 多极化趋势the trends towards multi-polarity 改革开放政策the policies of reform and open-up(openning-up) 岗位培训和就业技能培训pre-job and on-the-job training 高新技术产业开发区new and high-tech industrial development zone 合法权益lawful rights and interests 宏观经济模式macro-economic mode 后起之秀promising young people

黄色出版物和非法出版活动pornographic publications and illegal publishing practices 基础设施、基础工业和支柱产业infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries 集装箱运输container traffic 假冒伪劣商品和牟取暴利的行为fake and poor quality commodities and the making of exorbitant profits 健身房gymnasium; fiteness center 精品店boutique 经济技术开发区economic and technological development zone (ETDZ) 经济特区special economic zone (SEZ) 就业培训vocational training or employment 科学工业园区science-based industrial park 科教兴国战略和可持续发展战略the strategies for revitalizing the nation through science and education and sustainable development

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