初一英语课外阅读增加单词量Word版
博涵教育
英语课外阅读（初一）(爱丽丝漫游记)
第1章掉进兔子洞○1
Alice was beginning to get very bored.She and her sister were sitting under the trees.Her sister was reading,but Alice had nothing to do.Once or twice she looked into her sister's book,but it had no pictures or conversations in it.
生词：
was beginning to开始Once or twice一两次，偶尔（主要）
?Bored美 [b?rd]adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的v. 使厌烦（bore的过去式）；烦扰bored with对…厌倦
bored 后面的介词多用with get/be bored with 表示的是: 对某事厌烦是由主动形式(bore sb. with sth.)而演化而来的被动形容形式
例句： If life were easy, then we’d achieve our ambition quickly and then get bored.
如果人生简单，我们将迅速实现我们的志向，然后会变得无聊。Ambition：志向
That they get bored with childhood,they rush to grow up,and then long to be children again.
开始他们觉得童年很无聊，于是急着想要长大，当真的长大了就又渴望回到童年。
?sitting 美['s?t?? ]v. 坐；坐落（sit的ing形式）（主要）
n. 入席，就坐；开庭；孵卵；坐着的一段时间
adj. 坐着的；孵卵中的；在任期中的
例句：They got around the lack of chairs by sitting on the floor.
他们坐在地板上克服了椅子缺乏的困难。get around 避免,走动,规避，克服，
?Picture 美['p?kt??]n. 照片，图画；影片；景色；化身vt. 画；想像；描写
in the picture在图中；在画中
the picture of是…的化身；与…非常相像；十足…的样子
picture something to oneself设想(或想像)某事
take a picture照相；
take pictures拍照；照相
例句：Do you like this picture?
你喜欢这副照片吗？
?Conversations n. 会话（conversation的复数）
have conversations进行对话; 对话; 有谈话
in conversation在谈话；交谈中
例句：I know from conversations with other smokers that this is not unusual.
我知道，这是一场对于其他吸烟者的不寻常的谈话。
You may not want to join the conversation
你可能不想参与他们的对话
英语课外阅读（初一）(爱丽丝漫游记)
第1章掉进兔子洞○2
"And what is the use of a book,"thought Alice,"without pictures or conversations?"
She tried to think of something to do,but it was a hot day and she felt very sleepy and stupid.She was still sitting and thinking when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran past her. use 美[juz]n. 使用；用途；发挥vt. 利用；耗费vi. 使用，运用
过去式used 过去分词used 现在分词using use up用完; 耗尽; 用光; 花完
例句：what is the use of your going there? “你去那里有什么意义呢？/你去那里有什么用呢？”
use 在这里作名词用。the use of ...这个短语的意思是“.....的作用/的用处”这是字面意思。如果结合实际，可能译成“.....的意义，.....的用途”会更好.
May I use your dictionary? 我可以用一下你的字典吗?
thought 美[θ?t]n. 思想；思考；想法；关心v. 想，思考；认为（think的过去式和过去分词）
thought of想出thought about想到in thought在沉思；在思考之中
I never thought that he himself would come. I thought I'd find you in here.
我从来没有想到他会亲自来。我想我能在这里找到你的。
tried美[tra?d]adj. 可靠的；试验过的v. 尝试（try的过去分词）
I tried我尽力了; 我累了; 我试过tried on试验; 试图在; 试穿tried hard极力; 努力
He tried to fly his kite. 他试图放飞他的风筝。
stupid美['stup?d]adj. 愚蠢的；麻木的；乏味的无聊的n. 傻瓜，笨蛋
How can you be so stupid? Only a very stupid person would do this
你怎么会那么傻? 只有非常愚蠢的人才会这么做。
still美[st?l]adv. 仍然；更；静止地
still on仍在进行sit still安静地坐着
Six months passed and still we had no news of them.
六个月过去了，而我们还没有关于他们的消息。`
sit美[s?t]vi. 坐；位于
sit down坐下；扎营
to sit in the sofa 坐在沙发上Please sit down. 请坐下。
suddenly美['s?d?nli]adv. 突然地；忽然(sudden的变形)
But suddenly he remembered about Easter. 但是突然他记得了复活节。
pink 美 [p ??k] n. 粉红色
ran 美 [r?n] v. 跑（run 的过去式） 英语课外阅读（初一）(爱丽丝漫游记) 第1章 掉进兔子洞○3
There was nothing really strange about seeing a rabbit.And Alice was not very surprised when the Rabbit said,"Oh dear!Oh dear!I shall be late!"(Perhaps it was a little strange, Alice thought later,but at the time she was not surprised.)
nothing 美 ['n ?θ??] n. 无；不关紧要之事 adv. 毫不；决不 pron. 无事；无物 int. 什么也没有 nothing to do 无所事事；闲着没事 do nothing 什么也不做，无所事事
例句：I will keep back nothing from you.
我不会对你有任何隐瞒。
strange 美 [strend ?] adj. 奇怪的；陌生的；外行的 adv. 奇怪地；陌生地，冷淡地
feel strange 感到不舒服 strange to say 说来奇怪 look strange ◎显得奇怪，显得不寻常 , ◎做出不认识某人的样子
例句：No, but I have this strange feeling.
不，但我有这种奇怪的感觉。
surprise 美 [s ?'pra ?z] n. 惊奇，诧异；突然袭击 vt. 使惊奇；奇袭 adj. 令人惊讶的
by surprise 出其不意地 in surprise 惊奇地 big surprise 大惊喜；大吃一惊
例句：His coming surprised me.
他的到来令我感诧异。
I was surprised at the news about his death.
他去世的消息令我感到震惊。
shall 美 [??l] v. 应；会；将；必须
shall we 我们…好吗 what shall i do 我该怎么办
[普通用于第一人称，表示一般将来时态]将要，计划，打算：
例句：We shall go to see you tomorrow.
我们明天去看你。
Well! What shall we do next? 天呀!
我们下步该怎么办?
perhaps 美
[p ?'h?ps] n. 假定；猜想；未定之事
adv. 或许；（表示不确定）也许；（用于粗略的估计）或许；（表示勉强同意或其实不赞成）也许；可能
later 美['let?]adv. 后来；稍后；随后adj. 更迟的；更后的(late 的一种比较级形式)
see you later再见；回头见later on 后来；稍后；过些时候
例句：But, I watched it later.
但是，我看到它已经晚了
英语课外阅读（初一）(爱丽丝漫游记)
第1章掉进兔子洞○4
But then the Rabbit took a watch out of its pocket,looked at it,and hurried on.At once Alice jumped to her feet.
take sth out of... 从...中拿出某物look at 看；考虑；着眼于
pocket 美['pɑk?t]n. 口袋；钱；容器vt. 隐藏；忍受；将…放入衣袋
vi. 形成袋或囊adj. 小型的，袖珍的；金钱上的
pocket money零用钱
back pocket后兜
例句：Nick : In my pocket. 尼克：在我的口袋里。
I have a letter in my pocket for you. 我衣袋里有一封信，是给您的。
took 美[t?k]V. 拿；取；接受（take的过去式）
took off起飞; 脱下; 正在翻译; 动身took on采取
took away拿走了; 带走; 拿走; 取出took place发生；进行
例句：Taking a pen in her hand,she began to write.她手里拿着一支钢笔，开始写起来。
hurried美['h??d]adj. 匆忙的；草率的v. 催促；匆忙进行；急派（hurry的过去分词）
hurry on赶快去
例句：She hurried on, hoping to catch the bus. 她着急赶路，希望赶上公共汽车。
The work hurried on night and day. 工作夜以继日地加紧进行着。
once美[w?ns]adv. 一次；曾经conj. 一旦n. 一次，一回
once more再一次; 又一次; 再次; 重新at once 立刻，马上
once again再一次; 再次; 再来一次; 再一遍
例句：He once lived in Shanghai. 他曾经在上海住过
I have been there once. 我到过那儿一次。
jump美[d??mp]n. 跳跃；暴涨；惊跳vt. 跳跃；使跳跃；跳过；突升vi. 跳跃；暴涨；猛增
jump up跳起来; 跳起long jump跳远; 长跳; 子跳远; 立定跳远
例句：How high can you jump?你能跳多高?
He jumped with joy when he heard the good news.当他听到这一好消息时高兴得跳了起来。
feet美[fit]n. 脚（foot的复数形式）；
例句：Ow,my feet hurt!
哎哟,我的脚很痛.
英语课外阅读（初一）(爱丽丝漫游记)
第1章掉进兔子洞○5
"I've never before seen a rabbit with either a pocket,or a watch to take out of it,"she thought.
seem 美[sim]vi. 似乎；像是；装作
seem to看起来; 似乎; 好像; 看上去
例句：She seems better today. 看上去她今天好些了。
I seem to see someone going into my house. 我好像看见有人走进了我的家。
rabbit美['r?b?t]n. 兔子，野兔
rabbit hair兔毛rabbit meat兔肉
例句：At this time, a robust rabbit said: "No, or eat me ! 这时，一只健壮的兔子又说：“不，还是先吃我吧！across美[?'kr?s]prep. 穿过；横穿adv. 横过；在对面
例句：Tell your children not to run across the street. 告诉你的孩子们不要跑着穿过大街。
They cut across the fields. 他们抄近路穿过田野。
field美[fild]n. 领域；牧场；旷野；战场；运动场；田野
in the field在实地；在作战；参加比赛
in the field of在…方面，在…领域
例句：In this field, it is not "anything goes". 在这个领域，反正不能是“什么都行”
large 美[lɑrd?]adj. 大的；多数的；广博的adv. 大大地；夸大地n. 大
at large大多数; 一般; 全体; 普通
A large一大; 两小一大; 两中一大; 一大片
hole 美[hol]n. 洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口vi. 凿洞，穿孔；（高尔夫球等）进洞vt. 凿洞
hole in躲藏，暂住；过夜, [口语]隐蔽，藏身：
in the hole负债，亏空；遇到经济困难
例句：Try to mend this hole in my shirt. 请设法把我这个衬衫上的洞补好。
follow美['fɑlo]vt. 跟随；遵循；追求；密切注意，注视；注意；倾听vi. 跟随；接着n. 跟随；追随
例句：We follow our president. 我们追随总统。
immediately美[?'mid??tli]adv.直接地立即；马上；即刻靠近地；紧接地；贴近地
immediately after立即；接在…之后
immediately following紧跟着
例句：We have to act immediately. We have to fight for it.我们必须立即采取行动，我们必须为之战斗。
新部编RJ人教版 初一七年级英语 下册第二学期春 单元测验试卷 检测 考试试题(含答案及听力材料)Unit 12
满分：120分 听力部分（25分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择相应的图片。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。（5分） ( )6.Where did the boy go on vacation? A.To the mountains. B.To the beach. C.To the park. ( )7.What did Jenny do last weekend? A.She studied for the exam. B.She visited her grandparents. C.She went shopping with her parents. ( )8.What was the weather like in London? A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Rainy. ( )9.Who did Judy go to the movies with? A.Betty. B.Mary. C.Betty is Mary’s sister. ( )10.What did Tom and Peter do over the weekend? A.They played football. B.They watched a football game at Tom’s home.
C.They watched a football game at Peter’s home. Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。（5分）听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 ( )11.What is Peter doing now? A.Watching TV. B.Reading a book. C.Visiting museum. ( )12.Where did Peter go last Monday? A.The beach. B.The library. C.The bookstore. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 ( )13.What’s the weather like today? A.Hot. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. ( )14.What did Jenny do this morning? A.She played tennis. B.She played baseball. C.She went swimming. ( )15.What will Sally and Mike do? A.Go to the zoo. B.Have a party. C.Go to the movies. Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。短文听两遍。（10分）
初一英语阅读理解20篇1
Mr Chen living next door to us has a habit(习惯) of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine(酒). Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank it up, then wrote “105” on the corner of the trademark(商标)with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later, a stranger came and offered(打算) to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr Chen was pleased and sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While he was examining and enjoying it, he suddenly found “105” ——the very mark(记号)on it. 6. The story is mainly about . A. two sons of Chen’s B. the best wine C. Mr Chen’s habit D. an empty bottle of Mao Tai 7. The story sells us that the stranger was a man who . A. collected(收集)empty bottles B. produced famous wine C. was a maker of wine D. was a cheat 8. Mr Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because . A. he had already drunk the Mao Tai up B. he knew his second son would bring him another C. the price offered was high enough D. he hoped the bottle could be used again 9. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr Chen found that . A. the wine was mixed with water B. the wine was nice C. the wine had exceeded(超过)the time limit(限制) D. his second son had been cheated(欺骗) 10. According to the story, who should learn a lesson? . A. The stranger B. Mr Chen and his second son C. Mr Chen’s eldest son D. No one 6D.7.B. 8.B. 9. 10.A. The Farmer, His Horse, and His son Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, It's a long way to market(市场). "The farmer know that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked. Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$
(完整版)最新整理：人教版高中英语单词表
必修1 Unit 1 △ survey n.调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. （upset, upset）使不安；使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm（…）down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj .松的；松开的 △ vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △ Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（何二首都） Netherla nds n.荷兰（西欧国家） △ Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 Germa n adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n .德国人；德语 △ Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set dow n 记下；放下；登记 series n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系歹U; —套 △ Kitty n .基帝（女名） outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 spellb ind vt. (spellbo und, spellbo und) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thu nder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n .雷；雷声 en tire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 vt.使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病 △ Ion eli ness n.孤单；寂寞 highway n. 公路；大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 △ Margot n. 玛戈（女名） Overcoat n. 大衣；外套 tee nager n. 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与……相处；进展 △ gossip vi. &n.闲话；闲谈 fall in love 丿相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意 grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶 join in 参加；加入 tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 power n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtai n n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not …any Ion ger 不 再 part ner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 adv.完全地；全然地；整个地en tirely
课后单词整理
1, assortment [?'s?:tm?nt] n. 分类；混合物 a collection of various kinds;a variety 2, slay [slei] vt. 杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死，杀害；残杀 to kill violently 3, narcissistic [,nɑ:si'sistik] adj. 自恋的；自我陶醉的 4, obsessively [?b'sesivli] adv. 过分地；着迷地，着魔似地 5, hedonism ['hi:d?uniz?m] n. 快乐主义；快乐论 7, shepherd ['?ep?d] n. 牧羊人；牧师；指导者 vt. 牧羊；带领；指导；看管 to guide or direct(people) like sheep 8, flaccid ['fl?ksid] adj. [医] 弛缓的；软弱的；无活力的 10, nonjudgemental ['n?n,d??d?'ment?l] adj. 不按个人道德标准进行评定的；不偏不倚的，客观的 refraining from judgement,esp.one based on personal ethical standards 11, ingrained [,in'ɡreind] adj. 根深蒂固的；彻头彻尾的；生染的 v. 使根深蒂固（ingrain的过去分词形式）；生染；就原料染色 firmly established;deep-seated 12, hustle ['h?sl] n. 推；奔忙；拥挤喧嚷 vt. 催促；猛推；强夺 vi. 赶紧；硬挤过去；拼命挣钱to cause or urge to proceed quickly 13, inflict [in'flikt] vt. 造成；使遭受（损伤、痛苦等）；给予（打击等） to cause to suffer 14, commandment [k?'mɑ:ndm?nt] n. 戒律；法令 15, stampede [st?m'pi:d] n. 惊跑；人群的蜂拥；军队溃败 vt. 使…惊逃；抢占 vi. 蜂拥；逃窜 a mass impulsive action 16, overpower [,?uv?'pau?] vt. 压倒；克服；使无法忍受 to defeat(sb) by greater strength or numbers 17, barbarian [bɑ:'bε?ri?n] n. 野蛮人 adj. 野蛮的；未开化的 an insensitive,uncultured person;a boor 18, infidelity [,infi'del?ti] n. 无信仰，不信神；背信 disloyalty or unfaithfulness,esp. adultery 19, neurotic [nju?'r?tik] n. 神经病患者；神经过敏者 adj. 神经过敏的；神经病的 20, qualm [kw?:m, kwɑ:lm] n. 疑虑；不安 an uneasy feeling about the propriety or rightness of a course of action 21, catatonic [,k?t?'t?nik] n. 紧张性精神症患者 adj. 紧张性精神症的
部编人教版英语初一上册 Unit 7 综合测试卷
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assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配 u?/ vt.使确信；向…保证assure/ ?’？ atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子；微粒；微量attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性 :t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车，机动车automobile/‘？ auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的；附属的 B bang/ b??/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击 barrel/‘b?r?l/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管 battery/‘b?t?ri/ n.电池；一套，一组 bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处 beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱 behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持 bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉 biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片 blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和 bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的；冒失的 bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门 bond/ b?nd/ n.联结，联系；公债
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人教部编版初一英语各单元语法总结
人教部编版初一英语各单元语法总结 （一）字母 一、英语中共有26个字母。 其中的Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu等5个字母被称为元音字母。这五个元音字母是构成英语成千上万单词的核心， 除了一些缩略词之外，其它任何一个英语单词，通常都应 包含一个或多个元音字母。 26个字母中的其它21个字母被称为辅音字母。 1.元音字母（5个）：Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu 2.辅音字母（21个） 二、字母书写的规格 1.斜度：每个字母都要稍向右斜约10°左右，斜度要一致。 2. 大写字母的书写规格是：上不顶天下立地。即笔 画的上端稍离第一线，笔画的下端必须紧贴第三线，不许 离线也不许出格。 3. 占中间格的小写字母有a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z 13个，它们笔画的上端必须紧贴第二线，下端必 须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 4. 占一格、二格的小写字母有b, d, h, k, l 共5个，
它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线，下端必须顶第三线，不许 离线也不许出格。 5. 小写字母i和t也占一格、二格。但t的上端在第一格中间，短横重合第二线；i的小圆点在第一格中间稍 偏下处。 6. 占二格、三格的小写字母有g, q, y 3个，它们的笔画的顶端要紧贴第二线，下端要紧贴第四线，不可离线 也不可出格。 7. 占一格、二格、三格的小写字母有f, j, p 3个。其中f的上端稍离第一线（和大写字母一样），下端紧贴第 四线，短横重合第二线；j的小圆点与i的小圆点位置相同，下面一笔的上端顶第二线，下端紧贴第四线；p的上端略高于第二线，约占第一格的三分之一，下端紧贴第四 线。 （二）单元重点 Unit 1 1.Good morning：意为“早上好，上午好”，适用于比较正式客气的场合，用于早晨或上午（中午12点前）向他人问候。答语仍为Good morning！ 在非常熟悉的人或家人问候时，可省略good,直接说morning即可。问候时，称呼语通常放在后面，中间用逗 号隔开。例如：