语法填空错题情况
高考语法填空题型中的常见错误总结
高考语法填空题型中的常见错误总结高考语法填空题是考生在高考英语试卷中常见的题型之一，要求在给定的空格中填入最恰当的单词或词组，使句子完整、通顺、语法正确。
然而，许多考生在这类题目中经常会出现一些常见的错误。
本文将总结高考语法填空题中的常见错误，以帮助考生更好地应对这类题目。
一、缺乏主语或谓语动词在语法填空题中，有时考生会忽略句子的主语或谓语动词，导致句子不完整、不通顺，甚至语法错误。
例如：1. The book ________ on the desk. (leave)错误答案：is正确答案：is left分析：该句缺乏主语，正确答案应为"The book is left on the desk."2. They ________ dinner when the phone rang. (have)错误答案：had正确答案：were having分析：该句缺乏谓语动词，正确答案应为"They were having dinner when the phone rang."二、误用词性或词形在语法填空题中，有时考生会误用词性或词形，使句子出现语法错误。
例如：1. She was ________ (amaze) by the stunning view.错误答案：amaze正确答案：amazed分析：根据句子中的"was"可知，应使用形容词形式"amazed"。
2. He ________ (write) a letter to his friend yesterday.错误答案：wrote正确答案：wrote分析：根据句子中的"to"可知，应使用动词不定式形式"write"。
三、混淆时态在语法填空题中，有时考生会混淆句子的时态，使句子出现语法错误。
例如：1. By the time I arrived, they ________ (leave) already.错误答案：leave正确答案：had left分析：根据句子中的"By the time"可知，该句应使用过去完成时态"had left"。
私家英语 应 学生版：语法填空错题整理 (2)(1)公开课
私家英语资源倾情奉献未经许可不得挪作商用不得传播任何未经允许的私自分享行为都为侵权仅供个人使用投诉电话：投稿邮箱：学生版：2022高三语篇填空错题整理【总结归纳】本次整理试卷来源：省内：2022绍兴一模、2022宁波十校、2022七彩阳光、浙南联盟、2022温州二模省外：武汉调研、长沙适应性考试、2022湛江一模、湖北十一校、T8、广东一模、南京盐城二模、南通二模、河南名校、四川九市、江苏七市、福州、日照一模、济南一模、汕头一模、南昌一模体裁方面：说明文、人物传记主题方面：人与社会、人与自然易错题分布特点：按错题数量从多至少依次为：非谓语动词、名词和谓语动词正确形式-介词-并列连词-形容词/副词的正确形式-不定冠词-从属连词名词词形-代词语法填空备考技巧点拨：1、重视长难句分析能力的提升2、回归基础：掌握考纲词汇的用法3. 重视语篇意识温馨提示：1 知晓答题规范和书写要求2 了解答案的数量规律3 具备宽广的视野——了解中西方文化常识和时事热点2. 错题归类【错题回炉】Part1 有提示词动词1.That's why gas-powered cars59(rule)the roads for the next 55 years.(绍兴一模）2.Since then, electric vehicles63(improve) in cost,performance, efficiency and availability.（绍兴一模）3.The technology and science 61(use)in this first prototype city could be repeated in other cities.（七彩阳光）4.The new floating city will consist of a series of hexagonal(六边形的)platforms and w benefit from a limestone coating that when 64_(expose)to an electric current,it can be used repair itself.（七彩阳光）5.The city will be completely self-sufficient,65_(develop)its own food and water,a nd will be immune to all kinds of climate change-related threats including category 5 hurricanes.（七彩阳光）6.Perhaps the finest nature writer of the Twentieth Century, Rachel Carson (1907-1964) __56__ (remember) more today as the woman who challenged the idea that humans could obtain mastery over nature by chemicals, bombs and space travel than for her studies of ocean life. （温州二模）7.In showing that all biological systems were dynamic and by urging the public __64__ (question) authority, to ask "Who speaks and why?" （温州二模）8. since then, electric vehicles ________(improve) in cost, performance,efficiency and availability.(绍兴一模)9.there are also some kinds of personal information that ______(regard) as sensitive, such as fingerprints, faces, religious beliefs.(宁波十校)10. The Emperor Qianlong ordered and animal _____(make) in the likeness of his description and used in festivals from then on. (T8)11.Besides,having too dark a room may not keep you up at night, but/yet it can damage your energy upon 63(wake).（长沙适应性考试）12. Founded in 2018, the four-storey museum now 58._______ (house) more than 40,000 Chinese antiques dating back tothe Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911), with another 60,000 items 59. _________（store）in warehouses（仓库）.（广东一模）13. often, many of these marriages end in divorce. Those that don’t __57____ (burden) with debt.(南京盐城二模)14. So couples could downsize their wedding without losing face. Some chose _____(share) halls over ballrooms.(南京盐城二模)15. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So _____ (pray) for good health, they wrote their medical issueson paper kite.(南通二模)16.Several large wooden constructions 61 ( date) back to the Neolithic era(新石器时代) were unearthed at the Jijiaocheng ruins site, a prehistoric cultural site located in Changde City , central China's Hunan Province.(四川九市) 17.First discovered in 1978，the site used to be a city from the Qujaling culture period( 3300 BC-2600 BC) - a Neolithie civilization, which had roots in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River primarily 64 ( find) in today's Hunan and Hubei provinces. (四川九市)18. It is an old custom that 60 (date)back to 4,000 years ago.（江苏七市）19.Poetry probably had its origins in traditional folk music tens of thousands of years ago. In that era, there were no TVs or films, and 57____________ (write)had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs to entertain themselves.(汕头一模)形容词/副词1.Global warming is causing many physica l risk such as droughts，wildfires and floods 56 (luck),some cou nt ries have started planning ahead.（七彩阳光）2.Working for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in Washington, DC, __58__ (primary) as a writer, she was always aware of the effect that humans had on the natural world. （温州二模）3.But it is actually very difficult as the lion head is very heavy and being the _____(low) part of the lion is tiring as he has to bend his back and also carry ____ person in front sometimes. (T8)4.Today, the city is classical and modern at the same time. It is a harmonious _combination_of Chinese and Western elements. One can enjoy ____44____(history) attractions such as the Ruins of Saint Paul’s and Macao Rose Hall.名词1.There are also some kinds of personal information that are regard ed as sensitive,such as fingerprints,faces,religious 63 (believe),etc.（宁波十校）2.there regions are easily affected by floods and hurricanes.Part of climate change60 (adapt)is building the kinds of cities that can withstand these risks.（七彩阳光）3.The South Korean City of Busan,and other cties have join ed forces build the world's first proto t ype(原型）floating city in order to get ahead 58 physical risks in recent years.（七彩阳光）4.Florence worked as a volunteer.going to places and meeting people with or without her parents'40(permit).（湛江一模）5.Carson wrote about how islands were formed, how __60__ (current) change and merge (融合), how temperature affects sea life, and how erosion (侵蚀) affects not just shore lines but fish populations and tiny micro-organisms. （温州二模）6.I’m not a Chinese, but I love Chinese New Year. There are many fun New Year _________(celebrate).(T8)7.The noodle-robot can apparently make 340 cuts per minute-guaranteeing the consistency of the noodles ___63___ (thick), China Daily reported. (武汉调研)8. “There was a lot of 59 （diverse), with everyone from little children to professionals _____(submit) proposals. ”said Alexis, director of the University of Art and Design in Switzerland.(湖北十一校)9. Therefore, many couples have welcomed these _____(restrict) that have come with Covid-19.(南京盐城二模)10. Claire Jackson investigates the return of our make-do-and-mend and it turns out that “fast” fashion has been replaced bya “slow ” fashion ______(move.)(福州)11.The 41 (measure)of duckling metabolism(新陈代谢)shows these feathery fowls save energy by swimming behind a leader．（日照）12. Built in 1554, during the Ming dynasty ____67____ (defend) against the Miao, the wall was destroyed partly by Miao ethnic group and then rebuilt under the Qing rulers, who also sought to strengthen their power through the control of China’s southern minorities. (南昌一模)Part2 无提示词介词1._____individuals, it’s important to raise awareness of protecting personal information. (宁波十校)2.More than 30 housing sites were discovered at the 721-square –meter area, 66 a number of wooden architectural relics unearthed that were built 4，800 years ago.(四川九市)并列连词1.These were no longer the works of amateurs sitting around a fire, 62_ works of true poets who cared about their art andwho sometimes made a living from it.（汕头一模）从属连词1.The city of Busan,62 is also bidding for World Expo 2030,is one of the most importa nt maritime cities of the 21st century and an ideal location for the first prototype floating city.（七彩阳光）介词1.However, in the 1980s, the tide began to turn. Studies associate car emissions ____ smog encouraged governmentsto reconsider electric vehicles.（绍兴一模）冠词1.In cities with early electric systems, battery-powered cars were _____ popular and reliable choice,compared with their gas-powered competitors.But early car batteries were expensive and inefficient.（绍兴一模）2.But it is actually very difficult as the lion head is very heavy and being the lower part of the lion is tiring as he has to bend his back and also carry ____ person in front sometimes. (T8)3.On Saturday, Prince of Monaco Albert II received a figure of Bing Dwen Dwen at the Great Hall of the people in Beijing and asked if he could have ____ second one because he has twins.(湖北十一校)4.Besides , remains of rice husks(外壳) were also found at the site , covering 68 area of 80 square meters.（四川九市）。
探究英语语法填空题典型错误及对策
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刘 汉 波
探 究 英 语 语 法 填 空 题 典 型 错 误 及 对 策
（ 五华 县 实 验 学 校 ， 东 五 华 广 摘 要： 高三 学 生 普 遍反 映 英语 语 法填 空试 题 难 度 较 大 ， 容 易丢分 。 究其 原 因 ， 是 语 法 知 识 掌握 不 牢 ， 是 解 题 技 巧 欠 一 二 佳 。本 文 通 过 分析 考 生在 语 法 填 空题 中 出现 的典 型错 误 ， 而 进 探 究在 未 来 的教 学及 备 考 中应 采 取 的 应 对 策 略 。 关键 词 ： 语 语 法 填 空 典 型 错误 应 对 策 略 英 从 ２ ０ 年 起 ．广 东 高 考 英 语 连续 三 年 采 用 了语 法 填 空 这 ０７ 道 题 。语 法 填 空 要 求 考 生 阅读 一 篇 长 约２ ０ 左 右 的 短 文 ， ０词 然 后 完 成 １ 个 填 空 题 （ 中 有 三 至 四 个 小 题 在 括 号 里 给 出 词 ０ 其 根 ） 每小 题 １ 分 ， 分 ｌ 分 。主 要 通 过 语 篇 重 点 考 查 考 生 对 ， ． ５ 满 ５ 高 中英 语 语 法 的 综 合 运 用 能 力 ． 以及 对 篇 章 结 构 的 衔 接 和 篇 章 意 义 的 连 贯 的 掌 握 程 度 。高 三 学 生 普 遍 反 映 英 语 语 法 填 空 试 题 难 度 较 大 ， 易 丢 分 。 在 历 次 考 试 中 ， 法 填 空 题 的 平 均 容 语 得 分 都 较 低 。 究其 原 因 ， 是 语 法 知 识 掌 握 不 牢 ， 是 解 题 技 一 二 巧 欠 佳 。 通 过 对 高 三 学 生 历 次 英 语 考 试 语 法 填 空题 出 现 的 典 型 错 误 的 综 合 分析 ． 以看 出学 生 出 现 的 错 误 可 谓 五 花 八 门 ， 可 有 知 识 性 的失 误 ， 词 法 、 法 的误 用 ， 其 是 对 非 谓 语 动 词 如 句 尤 的 用 法 、 合 句 的 连 接 词 的选 择 等 常 常搞 错 ； 有 解 题 技 巧 的 复 也 失 误 ， 不 会 遵 循 先 易后 难 、 个 击 破 的 原 则 ， 有 掌 握 瞻 前 如 各 没 顾后 、 找 解 题 突 破 口 的技 巧 等 。 面对 这 些 问 题 ， 为肩 负 高 寻 作 中英 语 一 线 教 学 重 任 的 教 师 而 言 ，我 们 在 今 后 的教 学 及 备 考 中应 采 取 怎 样 的应 对 策 略 呢 ？ 重 视 语 法 教 学 中 国 的英 语 教 学 从 来 不 缺乏 理论 指 导 ，不 同 的 时期 诞 生 或 推 广 过 诸 如 语 法 翻 译 法 、 景 教 学 法 、 说 法 、 际 法 、 务 情 听 交 任 型教 学 法 等 各 种 不 同 的 教 学 法 。 无 论 采 用 什 么 教 学 法 ， 英 但 把 语 当作 外 语 的 课 堂 教 学 均 不 应 该 排 斥 语 法 教 学 。不 要 轻 视 或 忽 略 语 法 教 学 这 个 板 块 。通 过 语 法 途 径 获 得 的 语 言 能 力 是 其 他 途 径 所 无 法 达 成 的 ， 法 学 习 对 听 、 、 、 等 英 语 综 合 能 语 说 读 写 力 的 提 高 是 相 辅 相 成 、 得 益 彰 的 。 中英 语 教 师 尤 其 应 该 认 相 高 清这一形势 ， 只有 教 师 重 视 英 语 语 法 教 学 ， 生 才 会 有 良好 的 学 英语语法基础。
2023新课标1卷英语语法填空
2023新课标1卷英语语法填空一、简介2023年全国新课标1卷英语语法填空部分是高考英语考试的一部分，其重要性不言而喻。
本文着重讨论该部分的题型特点、答题技巧和备考建议，旨在帮助考生在备考过程中更好地应对这一部分的考试。
二、题型特点1. 题型类型多样：语法填空部分的题型涉及词汇选择、词性转换、时态语态变化等多种语法知识点。
2. 题干信息丰富：题干中会提供上下文信息，需要考生根据上下文选择恰当的词语或词性。
3. 语境清晰：每道题目都依托在一个习惯用语或短语的完整语境中，以此检验考生在具体语境中的语法运用能力。
三、答题技巧1. 理解上下文：在答题时要仔细阅读题干，理解句子所包含的信息，把握上下文的脉络。
2. 善用语境线索：利用上下文提供的语境线索，分析句子所涉及的语法知识点，选择恰当的词语或词性进行填空。
3. 注意词性转换：在填写过程中要注意词性的转换，根据上下文需要选择合适的词性形式。
4. 练习积累：通过大量练习积累语法知识点，熟悉常见的语法错误和问题，增加答题的准确性和速度。
四、备考建议1. 知识点复习：根据考试大纲，系统复习英语语法知识点，包括词汇、词性、句型结构、时态语态等方面的知识。
2. 多做模拟题：多做模拟题，熟悉题型，理清题目的考点，培养对上下文语境的敏感度。
3. 查漏补缺：及时总结错题，查漏补缺，找出自己的语法薄弱环节，有的放矢地进行学习和练习。
4. 合理规划：合理规划备考时间，增加语法填空部分的专项训练时间，加强对该部分的理解和掌握。
五、总结英语语法填空部分在考试中占有一定的权重，需要考生在备考中重视。
通过对题型特点、答题技巧和备考建议的分析，考生可以更好地掌握语法填空部分的考试要点，有针对性地进行备考，取得更好的成绩。
希望考生们能够在备考中充分发挥自己的潜力，取得满意的成绩。
六、语法填空题的实例分析为了更好地应对语法填空部分的考试，我们可以做一些具体的实例分析，来理解和掌握这一部分的答题技巧。
初中英语语法填空题的错因分析及解决策略-精品文档
初中英语语法填空题的错因分析及解决策略自2015年中考题型改革增设语法填空以来，学生对这一新题型已经不再陌生。
然而，在对这一题型进行反复练习、明白了一定的解题技巧及进行一系列的考前强化训练后，学生答题时所反映出的情况看，依然存在着很多不足，得分率并不令人满意。
一、存在不足的原因1.基础知识薄弱学生在平时英语学习中不够重视英语词汇、语块、句型的日积月累，或是对所学知识没能及时地、反复地巩固和运用，对于词汇的音形义性、常用固定搭配、句子时态语态、常用固定句型以及相关文化背景知识一知半解或知之甚少。
还有不少学生想走“捷径”，“临时抱佛脚”，在考前才想方设法背各单元的重点词汇和短语，企图寻求解答这一题型的常填词汇，以此来提高得分率。
2.解题技巧缺乏语法填空正确的解题方法应是先浏览全文，获取文章的大意，然后从易到难地排除障碍试着填空，最后通篇复读检查答案。
有的学生做题时显得慌乱，在未获取全文大意的情况下就匆忙下笔，结果是事倍功半。
还有部分学生不懂结合题意回顾自身已学知识，不懂分析句式结构，不能从易至难渐进式地解题，而是卡在某个空上费时过多，因此不能在合理的时间内高效率地做完此题。
3.语法不过关有的教师认为既然摒弃了沿用多年考察语法的单项选择，那么我们在日常就没必要过于重视语法教学了。
教师的这种淡化语法教学的想法是否在一定程度上使学生无形的忽视了语法，成了学生没能学好语法的原因之一？二是教师虽然一如既往的重视和开展语法教学，可学生却认为说好英语不需要懂太多语法，自身不乐意去理解和专研，因此没能逐一掌握好各语法项目，对具体语法项目混乱不清，造成误用错用现象。
这具体表现在不少学生基础语言知识和结构掌握不牢，不能用准确地道的语言进行口头表达，写不了几个没有任何语法错误的完整英语句子，在书面表达过程中常见学生根据所给提示语逐字翻译的现象。
二、有效提高学生解答语法填空的能力的方法1.落实词汇教学，把好词汇关语法填空旨在考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用词汇、语法的能力。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空：无提示词之冠词和介词(3大陷阱) (原卷版)
易错点24 无提示词之冠词和介词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】介词固定短语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词核心词义易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
易错陷阱1：冠词易混易错点。
【分析】冠词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下两条。
1.冠词固定短语掌握不牢。
2.只关注冠词的特指或泛指用法，忽略句子的逻辑意思，导致简单的句意复杂化。
3.冠词a与an的用法区别。
易错陷阱2：介词固定短语易混易错点。
【分析】介词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下四条。
1.含有介词的介词短语记忆不牢。
2.含有介词的动词短语记忆不牢。
3.含有介词的形容词短语记忆不牢。
易错陷阱3：介词核心词义易混易错点。
【分析】介词核心词义出错主要因为句子成分分析不清，句子逻辑意义不能理解，导致无法翻译介词的核心意思。
【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【例1】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally【变式1】（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）The most representative among them is Lyu Opera, ________ unique kind of the Chinese art form.【变式2】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）The Song and Yuan dynasties saw ________ peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the golden age of ancient books in China, says Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.【变式3】（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)The Yellow River basin is home to a lot of cultural relics, ancient documents and other important cultural heritage, and their protection is a very important part of the river’s protection and governance, since it is of irreplaceable significance to promoting inheritance (继承) of Chinese civilization.【易错点提醒二】介词固定短语易混易错点【例2】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Before she left her journey, Maxwell found inspiration from women explorers of the past.【变式1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become an Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products ________ stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).【变式2】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Besides, people around the globe canfreely.【变式3】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）Except for eating, Chinese people combinetreatment, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.【易错点提醒三】介词核心词义易混易错点【例3】（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）A dragon is a huge, imaginary flying animal that can breathe out fire and looks a reptile (爬行动物).【变式1】（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Sugar art is pretty popular________ children, but it’s beautiful enough to interest anyone.【变式2】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）After taking into account other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authors found those consuming high amounts of artificial sweetener had a higher cancer occurrence rate _ non-consumers.【变式3】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners to strengthen dialogue,enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapterin the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.1.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiledRen is rich in content, and varied in form.2.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Do keep open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time.3.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a4.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）New customers preferred Chinese styles, says______ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes.5.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）However, naked marriage has become the most fashionable wedding style for those who were born after 1980s.6.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Grand Canal was notable achievement of the ancient Chinese people.7.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Kua Fu could not stop for instant, and he ran like wind all the way, struggling to catch up.8.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Xinjiang nang industry has played key role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and powerful mode of industrial development.9.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）In recognition of its significance, UNESCO listed the10.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The study focused a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood that function as antibodies(抗体) was obviously higher after singing11.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open the public last year.12.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be basically established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas a comprehensive way by 2035, with an increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline.13.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）Ancient books from the Song (960 — 1279) and Yuan (1271 — 1368) dynasties are now show at a new exhibition at the Shanghai Museum . 14.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）Some research has shown that the more sensitive the parent is _____ their child’s needs, and responds appropriately to them, the risk of shyness decreases.15.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）It was compiled in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers their questions.对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
语法填空易错点
语法填空：易错点一：忽视语篇语境和上下文的逻辑关系典例1：The principles about applying for a job have altered greatly lately. In the past, people preferred a hand-written application letter.______, nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet.错因分析：考生在做此题是容易忽视上下文的语境，单纯从空格所在的句子入手，去揣测答案。
归纳：常用的语篇连词和短语: first, second, what's more, in addition, apart from this, last but not the least,however, but, although, though, despite, bacause, as, since, now that, therefore, thus, so ,not only.......but also....,as well as, in a word, in short, to sum up.等典例2：He had a mate and she was dying on the ground. Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed _______wings as if to fan her..错因分析：做该题时，不少学生忽视了空格处与句子主语的关系，因而误填the.易错点二：忽视语法结构:考题涉及非谓语动词时，考生一定要关注非谓语动词和句子的主语或宾语之间的关系。
如果是主谓关系，通常用现在分词，如果是动宾关系，通常用过去分词。
同时也要注意非谓语动词表示的是完成的动作还是将来要进行的动作或是正在进行中的动作。
初中英语语法填空题的错因分析及解决策略
初中英语语法填空题的错因分析及解决策略作者：何丽婵来源：《中学课程辅导·教育科研》2020年第04期【摘要】; 在初中英语学习中，通过教师对学生平时学习情况的观察，和结合学生在考试结果来看，不难看出很多学生之所以存在丢分的情况，主要在于对一些主题题上存在较大的困难，特别在遇到一些短文填空题、阅读理解或是新题型语法短文填空习题中出错较多。
通过进一步的调查分析，发现大多数学生由于缺乏对上下文词汇的联想能力，无法判断出词汇的词性，也不能对词汇搭配、语态、时态形式的掌握，因而造成诸多的失分情况。
基于此，教师在英语教学中，应多注重学生24个话题的语法短文填空问题，加强对学生对此类型题目的训练，并采取适当的教学方式来强化学生对语法短文填空题型的理解，从而切实提升学生的英语学习水平。
【关键词】; 初中英语语法短文填空分析策略【中图分类号】; G633.41 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 【文献标识码】; A ; ; 【文章编号】; 1992-7711（2020）04-137-01从初中英语中考试题改革以来，学生对于考试中出现的单项选择题已司空见惯了，但是对于语法短文填空显得比较生疏。
虽然在平时的英语教学中，教师也对此类型的习题着手对学生进行了大量的训练，但是总体来说，初中学生对于语法填空题还是存在畏惧心理，主要是由于在解此类型题目时，学生还是存在诸多知识性的不足，以至于常出现语法填空题的错误，导致学生无法达到理想的语法填空解题效果。
一、分析学生语法填空题出错原因1.1学生未牢固掌握基础知识英语作为一门外来语言，初中学生在平时的学习过程中，由于没有累积到丰富的词汇量，在需要运用英语词汇时，往往不能灵活有效的利用起来。
而对于一些基本的语法知识，平时对句子的语态、时态特点也没有掌握牢固，因而在书写或是阅读一些短文内容时，并不能凭借个人的英语基础，进行全面的理解与分析。
遇到考试时，很多学生才奋起直追想临时抱佛脚来记忆重难点词汇。
【英语】近五年(2018年-2022年)易错题汇编
上海高考英语近5年易错题汇编一、语法填空易错题易错题一：Finally in1914,the president made it official.He declared that each second Sunday in May (23)(dedicate)to thanking the nation’s mothers.（2020年宝山一模）易错点：从句的时态解析：考察宾语从句中从句的时态，从句的时态受主句影响，由语境得知dedicate这个动作发生在将来，且主句是过去时，故用过去将来。
此外，dedicate的用法为dedicate...to....,或be dedicated to,故答案为would be dedicated。
易错题二：Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May10,1922.May10became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to(26)that changed.（2020年宝山一模）易错点：<区分>it和one：it指代同一个，one指同类不同个，此题选用one解析：考察代词，此处的one,代指前文提到的a fixed date.易错题三：It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app(23)helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are.（2020年崇明一模）易错点：较难识别强调句结构解析：考察强调句，句型为“It is/was+强调部分+that/who(只能强调人的时候用)+剩余部分”，翻译为“是......”故答案为that。
无提示词语法填空的错题重做85题分类错点解析整理讲义-2023届高考英语复习
无提示词语法填空的错题重做85题分类错点解析整理注：绿色块为答案，红色字体为同学错答！Part 1:理解有语篇的地方就对理解有要求，放大理解细节pare and judge ：1.a.And then,just when they think they have seen it all,a new fountain or landscape pops up.b.And then,just after they think they have seen it all,a new fountain or landscape pops up.2.a.As a traditional art show, it has left a profound influence on/upon other forms of Chinese operas .b.As a traditional art show, it has left a profound influence like other forms of Chinese operas .3.a.Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon ,when/as/ while they orbited in the Tiangong space station .b.Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions ofstudents on Thursday afternoon , after they orbited in the Tiangong space station .4.a.In April 2016, reserachers set up 10 of these water stations on the ground and up in the trees on a large piece of land with a sizable population of koalas .b.In April 2016, reserachers set up 10 of these water stations on the ground and up in5.a.Not all of those are disposable (一次性的b.Not all of those are disposable (一次性的),though no doubt many are.6.And to record something in brain, you have to notice it or register it, using________ one/ less/ it/yourself/with or more of your five senses——sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell.Part 2 句法错点一: 有句子就应当整句阅读Group 1 :固定句式1.Cattle farmers have continuously cleared the land for cows to eat on and crop farmershave begun slash and burn (刀耕火种),a farming method that involves cutting down forests and burning the land to make____________ it / a / the / suitable for agricultural purposes.2.母题：It is the operating model of bikesharing based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment as well as big data_____________ that/ which/also has surprised the world.子题：It/This is the operating model of bikesharing based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment as well as big data, _____________which has surprised the world.3.母题：As one of the fiction readers,there is no doubt that reading is to the mind_______________ what/like/ but/as exercise is to the body.子题：As one of the fiction readers,there is no doubt that reading is important to the mind,______________as exercise is essential to the body.Group 2 拉长的搭配1.Pahlsson screamed _____loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurt myself,〞says Pahlsson. so outernance will be a crucial element of ensuring that such schemes do not focus on upskilling workers into roles that will soon also face automation___________ but/ with/ in / without/ between lifelong learning .3.Peony Pavilion tells the special love story between a young woman Du Liniang____________ and /with a man called Liu Mengmei.4.In addition , lesserknown attractions are not_____________ as/so/ for/either“mercial〞and “standardized〞 as developed ones and are able to offer more authentic experiences and natural encounters, according to social media posts . Group 3 并列:是否是并列1.Between March and May , students from middle schools in Hubei province and the Hungarian county submitted more than 120 creative works themed on the bilateral relationship, inventions made by the two countries ___________ and / on / for/ about environmental protection .2.Urban gardens are valuable assets to munities. They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, build munity cohesion(分散力),make new friends, connect with the earth,_____________and/with/without beyond.3.The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their afterschool and summer programs, many of whom haven't had access to green spaces, ____________ or / to/ and / with/ but / at / rather the opportunity to grow food.4.I've been able to develop sports training, local school and childhood obesity prevention programming, upgrade our training equipment, ________and/into secure training space.Group 4 判组合1.Through his high school and munity college years, he moved from house to house, living with friends at times and living on the streets_________ at /with others.2.Trouble by the serious situation , world leaders came together for talks , which were seen__________ as / under/in a makeorbreak situation for the United Nations climate talks .3.Points are given for stones closest___________ to/ in/ that the center of the target and a team wins by having the highest score .4.Industrial design is the profession of designing products______________ for/and_____millions of people to make their life much easier.1.母题：23 in world literature. It is the dateprominent authors, William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega all died.子题：23 April is a symbolic date in world literature. It is the datede Cervantes, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega all died on .子题：23 April is a symbolic date in world literature. It is the dateprominent authors, William Shakespeare, Miguel de 子题：23 April is a symbolic date in world literature. It is on the dateprominent authors, William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega all died .错点二: 并列句还是从句Group 1 层次感1.Being the largest and most wellpreserved royal park in China, it greatly influences Chinese horticulture(园艺)and landscape with its famous natural views and the works of humankind, ________ which/ and also has long been recognized as 'The Museum of Royal Gardens.2.Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijingbased public policy , said that reverse tourism will bee one of the future directions for the market_____________ and / which/ what is an opportunity for growth parable to the camping economy3.He is best known for his calligraphy,____________ and / because he is regarded as oneof the four greatest calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty .4.Many women also prefer to give birth in a sauna,_______________because/where/for “the walls of traditional smoke s aunas were lined with naturally bacteriaresistant soot (抑菌的煤烟灰), making them the cleanest room in the house〞, BBC News noted.5.Emanuel never knew who his father was_____________ and/because his mom was mentally ill when she gave birth to him so the hospital took him off her and he was unofficially adopted for the first few years of his life .Group 2: 结构1.What/ And________ they found was surprising, in part because it contradicted earlier experiments by other researchers.2.母题：Visitors go to the Getty thinking they are visiting a museum with works of art on the inside. __________What/ But they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside.子题：Visitors go to the Getty thinking they are visiting a museum with works of art on the inside. _____________ But what they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside.子题：Visitors go to the Getty thinking they are visiting a museum with works of art on the inside. _____________ But they discover instead a work of art with a museum inside.3.母题：The Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games used 80% artificial snow,___________ which/ and later rose to 90% at the PyeongChang Winter Olympics 2018.子题：The Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games used 80% artificial snow,___________ and later the number rose to 90% at the PyeongChang Winter Olympics 2018.4.母题：until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (子题：Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile ofthe carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (5.母题：It is a big mitment and requires personal sacrifices__________ which/that/ so not many are willing to make.子题：It is a big mitment and requires personal sacrifices__________ so not many are willing to make them/do so.子题：It is a big mitment and requires such personal sacrifices__________ as not many are willing to make子题：It is a big mitment and requires such personal sacrifices__________ that not many are willing tomake them/do so.6.母题：It is a more open country today than it was a decade ago,______________ whose/ and market is dynamic now .子题：It is a more open country today than it was a decade ago ,______________ and its market is dynamic now .错点三:从句Group 1 :_________________ 是否是从句1.At the beginning of last year,____________ when/ the LPL English started a new section which was the backseat interview , she was chosen as the LPL English host .2.母题:At 19, when I began studying astrophysics,______________ it/which did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom.子题:At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, I was the only woman in the classroom, ______________ which did not bother me in the least.3.母题:I know some of my students worry_______________ how/whether/ if/ that/both/about they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children.子题:I know some of my students worry_______________if/ whether they can manage their scientific research and a desire for children.子题:I know some of my students worry_______________ about their managing scientific research and a desire for children.子题:I know some of my students worry about _______________ both their scientific research and a desire for children.4.母题:Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families , none of___________ them/ which were published until the late 19th century . Until then , few people had had any idea what/ that / beyond they contained .子题:His notebooks were popular in the royal families , none of___________ which were published until the late 19th century . Until then , few people had had any idea what/ that / beyond they contained .子题:His notebooks were popular in the royal families , and none of___________ them were published until the late 19th century . Until then , few people had had any idea what/ that / beyond they contained .子题:His notebooks were popular in the royal families , none of___________ them published until the late 19th century . Until then , few people had had any idea what/ that / beyond they contained .Group 3 :各个从句1.There is no definite result in the debate on___________ whether/if it is OK to take photographs of your food in restaurants.2.And, though it may look quite a bit different from Western chess, Xiangqi is actually quite similar in ____________how/And/ But the game is played and what the pieces can do .3.Many of the previous productions focus on the love story itself , but I believe the third session ____________where/ whose /when/ beyond/ that love wins over moral doctrines (道德学说).4.母题:We built a botanic garden____________ whose/ that aim is to provide a home for trees more than 100 years old transplanted from the area which will be flooded .子题:We built a botanic garden____________ that aims to provide a home for trees more than 100 years old transplanted from the area which will be flooded .5.母题:It was three years____________ before/ when the book was officially published in 1596.子题:It was three years ago____________ that the book was officially published .子题:It was 1596____________ when the book was officially published.6.母题：_________It/ What was discovered that blue had a unique sensitivity to light , and was the perfect color used to create copies of drawings .子题：____________ What was discovered was that blue had a unique sensitivity to light , and was the perfect color used to create copies of drawings .7.子题：____________ As was discovered ,blue had a unique sensitivity to light , and was the perfect color used to create copies of drawings .子题：Blue, ____________ as/which was discovered ,had a unique sensitivity to light , and was the perfect color used to create copies of drawings .Part 3 :词法错点一：冠词惹的祸Group 1 :_______________________ 单数可数名词前1.母题：A/ As/ An/ The___________Michelinstarred chef said: " It's hard to build a memorable evening when flashes are flying every six minutes. 〞子题：As_________ a Michelinstarred chef said,it's hard to build a memorable evening when flashes are flying every six minutes.2.母题：As it has turned out , his notebooks are___________ an/ the / like amazing treasure box of drawings , such as airplanes , tanks , robots and diving equipment.子题：As it has turned out,his notebooks are like__________an amazing treasure box of drawings , such as airplanes , tanks , robots and diving equipment.3.母题：Full ownership es only when you have made it part of yourself and the best way to make yourself part of it is by writing in it. ________ The / And/ For following example may make this point clear.子题：Full ownership es only when you have made it part of yourself and the best way to make yourself part of it is by writing in it. ________ And the following example may make this point clear.Group 2 _______________________ 单数可数名词前1.For Pahlsson, its return was ________ a/ of /beyond wonder.2.Recently, a short video went viral, showing a Chinese schoolgirl analyzing the RussiaUkraine crisis with reference to Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a/ in Chinese classic.3.The Great Exhibition was held in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on___________ an/ the international scale, contributing to American mass production.4.You wouldn’t believe________ the/a success that we have had.5.He graduated from the University of the West Indies with_________ a/the 1st Class Honours degree and went on to do his Masters.6.The local government entrusts him and his wife with_____________ the/a care of ancient Hongyan cliff painitings , which decorate the cave located deep in mountain .7.母题：Research published in____________ the/ a journal Science Advances reported that Moxie produced breathable oxygen in sevenhour long tests conducted in various weather and atmospheric coditions last year .子题：Research published in____________a journal called Science Advances reported that Moxie produced breathable oxygen in sevenhour long tests conducted in various weather and atmospheric coditions last year .错点二：介词惹的祸Group1 : 一词多搭配,填哪搭 ***理解透各个搭配的意义，基于语境选择1.His style arises from the styles of calligraphers in earlier dynasties,but with a unique style____________ of / on his own .2.This route, known___________ as/ for the Great Ring Line , was also built by CRCC.3.AI beings developed by Xiaoice now work as/ at/with two video hosts for China’s National Business Daily for more than seven months.4.China Chic, or guochao, features fancy designs mixed___________ up/with elements from traditional culture.5.A total of 1,420 invited students in Beijing;Nanning,capital of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region;Wenchuan,Sichuan province;and the Hong Kong and Macao special administ artive regions were present at “ground class venues 〞,with some taking part in video chats___________ with/about the crew members during the lecture .6.On this day , millions of Chinese , from all walks of life , will put their work at hand aside_______ for / at/ in a moment .。
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九年级期中抽样监测考试语法填空错题情况（2014-11-18）
28题：很多学生将their 写成they ，them 或thenselves ，人称代词与物主代词、反身代
词分不清，在毕业班教学中应帮助学生系统复习代词这一语法板块。
29题很多同学写成了then, 没注意到前面已用了then, 后面可用and then.
过去式went 基本都能写对，但33题bring 的过去式brought 错误率较高，说明学生对
动词的过去式和过去分词掌握不牢固，建议每个备课组印好每人五份量的“不规则动词表”，每次大考前发给学生练一次。
标点符号使用不规范，体现在29题and 写成And 。
31题很多同学写成了interesting ，对以-ed 和-ing 结尾的形容词用法分不清。
建议列表
将初中阶段常见的几组形容词呈现给学生。
embarrassed 窘迫的，尴尬的（指人的感觉）
embarrassing 使人尴尬的（指事物本身，表示事物的性质或特征）
interested surprised bored interesting surprising boring
amazed frightened excited amazing frightening exciting
annoyed pleased relaxed annoying pleasing relaxing
37题固定搭配share with 中的with 很多同学写成了for, to 等，在平时教学中应强调
对词组固定搭配的记忆，尤其是介词类的搭配。