广州黄埔军校旧址导游词
介绍上海黄埔军校的导游词4篇
介绍上海黄埔军校的导游词第1篇黄埔是一块历史悠久、人杰地灵的宝地，早在一千多年前，黄埔就成为世界著名的商埠，曾几何时，世界各国的商船、1840年中英战争的硝烟、近代战争的炮火都在黄埔烙下深深的印记;闻名世界的黄埔军校一代风云人物都在这里留下了非凡足迹。
下面小编为您推荐2篇关于介绍上海黄埔军校的导游词范文，赶紧一起来学习吧。
今天阳光明媚，晴空万里。
课室里洋溢着同学们的欢声笑语。
今天同学们的心情都很兴奋，因为今天我们要进行外出的综合实践活动，活动地点是位于广州市黄埔区长洲岛的黄埔军校和黄埔军事主题园。
过了许久，我们乘车来到了第一个目的地――黄埔军校。
陆军军官学校是1924年孙中山在苏联和中国共产党帮助下协办的新型军事政治学校。
一走到军校的大门，映入我眼帘的是一块写着“陆军军官学校”的横匾，旁边是两棵参天大树，使人感到威武而严肃。
跨进大门，我们来到了校本部。
进入校本部，就像是走进了一栋古色古香的走马楼一般。
校本部是当年军校办公及部分学生住宿和学习的主要场所。
我们先去参观一楼的展馆。
一楼里开设了[黄埔群英馆]、[黄埔军校史迹展]等展馆。
我先去了挂满油画的黄埔群英馆参观。
群英馆里挂着的油画都画得十分逼真，有的军官威风凛凛，雄姿英发;有的士兵锁紧眉头，手举利箭，像是准备冲入战场似的，有的指挥官风姿绰约，精神抖擞，眼神里放射出想赢的迫望。
走出展厅，我们顺着漆木扶梯上了二楼。
校本部二楼是复原了孙中山，蒋中正的办公室，政治部，教授部，教练部，军需处，军医处等教室。
不管的学生宿舍还是老师办公室，摆设都无一不朴素简单。
校长办公室只有十来平方，除了两张桌子一个柜子就别无其他。
今我印象最为深刻的还是学生宿舍，一张张硬木板床拼在一起，床上只有一张薄薄的毛毯和一个硬枕头。
不管严寒还是酷暑，他们都只盖一张小毛毯，可见生活条件十分艰苦。
你们试想一下，冰冷的硬板床，只盖着一张薄薄的毛毯是怎样的感觉。
参观完黄埔军校，我们就乘车去下一个地点――黄埔军事园。
2018年介绍上海黄埔军校的导游词范文两篇(精选)-范文模板 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 介绍上海黄埔军校的导游词范文两篇（精选）介绍上海黄埔军校的导游词一今天阳光明媚，晴空万里。
课室里洋溢着同学们的欢声笑语。
今天同学们的心情都很兴奋，因为今天我们要进行外出的综合实践活动，活动地点是位于广州市黄埔区长洲岛的黄埔军校和黄埔军事主题园。
过了许久，我们乘车来到了第一个目的地——黄埔军校。
陆军学校是1924年孙中山在苏联和中国共产党帮助下协办的新型军事政治学校。
一走到军校的大门，映入我眼帘的是一块写着“陆军学校”的横匾，旁边是两棵参天大树，使人感到威武而严肃。
跨进大门，我们来到了校本部。
进入校本部，就像是走进了一栋古色古香的走马楼一般。
校本部是当年军校办公及部分学生住宿和学习的主要场所。
我们先去参观一楼的展馆。
一楼里开设了［黄埔群英馆］、［黄埔军校史迹展］等展馆。
我先去了挂满油画的黄埔群英馆参观。
群英馆里挂着的油画都画得十分逼真，有的威风凛凛，雄姿英发;有的士兵锁紧眉头，手举利箭，像是准备冲入战场似的，有的指挥官风姿绰约，精神抖擞，眼神里放射出想赢的迫望。
走出展厅，我们顺着漆木扶梯上了二楼。
校本部二楼是复原了孙中山，蒋先生的办公室，政治部，教授部，教练部，军需处，军医处等教室。
不管的学生宿舍还是老师办公室，摆设都无一不朴素简单。
校长办公室只有十来平方，除了两张桌子一个柜子就别无其他。
今我印象最为深刻的还是学生宿舍，一张张硬木板床拼在一起，床上只有一张薄薄的毛毯和一个硬枕头。
不管严寒还是酷暑，他们都只盖一张小毛毯，可见生活条件十分艰苦。
你们试想一下，冰冷的硬板床，只盖着一张薄薄的毛毯是怎样的感觉。
参观完黄埔军校，我们就乘车去下一个地点——黄埔军事园。
我们吃完自带的午餐，便走到水上攀爬区玩。
水上攀爬区一共有四个绳索，我和同学选了第二个绳索玩。
我小心翼翼地上了绳索，手紧紧捉住两边的绳子，生怕掉入水中。
黄埔军校景点介绍
黄埔军校景点介绍
黄埔军校是20世纪中国近现代史上具有重要历史地位的军事学院，也是中国现代军事运动的摇篮之一。
位于广东省广州市黄埔区，黄埔军校对中国军事、政治和社会变革产生了深远的影响。
1.纪念馆：军校内有黄埔军校纪念馆，展示了该校的历史、创始人孙中山先生的事迹以及学员的奋斗历程。
展品包括图片、文件、文物和实物等，生动展现了黄埔军校的发展历程。
2.校址建筑群：黄埔军校原址上保留了许多历史建筑，如礼堂、教学楼、宿舍和校门等。
这些建筑风格独特，展现了当时的建筑风貌和历史文化。
3.校园环境：军校所在地的环境优美，有着悠久的历史和浓厚的文化氛围。
游客可以在校园内漫步，感受历史的厚重与文化的底蕴。
4.纪念雕塑和标志性建筑：在校园内可能有一些纪念雕塑或标志性建筑，以纪念黄埔军校的历史和重要人物。
5.教育性参观：参观者可以通过导览或讲解了解黄埔军校的创办目的、培养的学员以及对中国近现代史的影响。
此外，还可以了解中国革命历史、孙中山思想及对中国现代化进程的影响等内容。
黄埔军校旧址纪念馆
黄埔军校旧址纪念馆
黄埔军校旧址纪念馆，位于广州黄埔区军校路170号，占地面积71939平方米，建筑面积14782平方米，陈列面积1700平方米。
集社会科学类、革命史于一体的专题博物馆。
隶属广东革命历史博物馆。
黄埔军校旧址纪念馆是国内惟一以保护黄埔军校历史文化建筑，展示黄埔军校发展历程为核心内容的纪念馆。
自1984年成立以来，一直致力于革命遗址、文物资料的收藏保护、展览展示、宣传教育和科学研究。
黄埔军校旧址纪念馆入选全国红色旅游经典景区名录，被授予全国爱国主义教育示范基地，国家国防教育示范基地，海峡两岸交流基地，中国侨联爱国主义教育基地，广东省、市爱国主义教育基地，岭南文化十大名片。
黄浦军校导游词英文
Site for Former Whampoa Military Academy[On the way to the Academy]-[At the main Entrance]-[At the Academy Gate]-[At the office of the Political Department]-[President’s General Office]-[President’s Reception Chamber]-[Former Residence of Sun Yat-sen]-[Monument to Sun Yat-sen]-[Its club]-[Its Swimming Pool]-[Martyr’s Cemetery in Memory of Eastern Expedition][On the way to the Academy]Whampoa Military Academy is the cradle of Chinese military strategists, and a holy land of the national revolution. It is known as one of the four prestigious military academies together with the West Point in the United States, the Royal Military Academy in Britain and Frunze Military Academy in former Russia.After Xinhai revolution in 1911, China stood the test of such events as the first National Revolutionary War, the land reform, war of Resistance against Japan and the war of Liberation. Graduates and staff from Whampoa military Academy starred during the war or peace times in the different ways.Among the ten Generals of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, five of them were its graduates. They are Ye jianying, Nie Rongzhen, Chen Yi, Xu Xiangqian and Lin Biao. Its staff members include Zhouenlai, Taozhu, Liu Zhidan and Zuo Quan. They were awarded their titles as the first group of generals of the Chinese Peoples’s Liberation Army. They have made great contribution to the victory of the war of Liberation. The general of Nationalist Army ar graduates of Whampoa as well. Li Jishen, Du Y uming, Hu Zongnan, Deng Yanda, Song Xilian and Chen Cheng, to name a few.Some people commented that the wars in the modern times of China were actually battles among its former staff and graduates. This is a snap conclusion but to some degree it is true if we look at the name lists of the generals of the two parties: the Communist party and Nationalist party. Many historical documents and facts shadow the Whampos Military Academy with a mysterious veil. This myth attracts people from all walks of life come to pay visit or to conduct related reserch.With the assitance of the Communist Party of China and former Soviet government, Sun Yat-sen founded a new style military and political academy. “ To establish a revolutionary army to save China from all risks” was the aim he brought forth at its opening ceremony on June, 16th, 1926. This academy was under the leadership of Premier Sun Yat sen, president Chiang Kai shek and the communist Party representative Liao Zhongkai. It ran seven enrollments on end before it was relocated to Nanjing in 1930 and later to Chengdu and Taiwan.[At the Main Entrance]Inscribed on the plaque at the top of the main entrance are six Chinese characters“陆军军官学习”（General Academy of Army）, written by Tanyankai, the partriarch of the Nationalist party. The Academy was renamed for a few times, but they never put the four Chinese character“黄埔军校”on the plaque. It is called so just because it was located at Whampoa, in Chang zhou island, Guangzhou.Now we come back to the topic why Sun Yat sen wanted to found a military academy? He devoted himself to the national revolution for more than two decades, but he did not have an army loyal to the revolution. This led to the failure in revolution from time to time, he concluded. He felt extremely sad in 1922 when Chen Jiongmin betrayed him and bombarded the office of the President. After deep reflection, he was determined to establish a general academy of army to cultivate leading generals and well trained soldiers in order to succeed in the revolution.Mottos and couplets were posted inside and outside the Academy. We can find the last words of Premier Sun Yat-sen here:” The work of revolution is not yet done, let all our comrades strive for its success.”Behind the main entrances is the site of the academy. It used to be the Canton Army Primary School in the late Qing Dynasty. After the Academy was established, the president’s office, departments’ offices, classrooms, dormitories and dining hall were all here. But all the buildings on the campus were destroyed by Japanese fighter planes in 1938. It was really a pitty. In May, 1998, Guangzhou municipal government decided to have the academy rebuilt. Its reconstruction cost more than 20 million yuan. It was completed on November 12th, in 1998 when it was the 130th anniversary of Premier Sun Yat-sen.[At the Academy Gate]The Academy covers an area of 10600 square meters. Its two-storey school board buildings are brick-timber framed. Three main passages and four rows of housing are its layout.The four rows of housing buildings have the same design and stand symetrically on either the east or the west side of an invisible north-south axis. Surrounded by walls, these four buildings lead onto the main passages. As we can see, the buildings on the campus are linked into a complete whole by passages. We can also feel its quietness and grace.The place we are now standing at was called Dahua Hall. It was the meeting place of its staff members and students when the academy was just set up and they did not have an auditorium.[At the office of the Political Department]We are now visiting the office of the Political Department. Premier Zhou enlai worked as the third director of this department when they had their first enrollment. Marshal Nie Rongzhen acted as secretary for this Department, and he worked as a drill master as well.President’s Chamber is the room when President Qiang Kai Shek used to work and rest. The furnishings in the room are displayed according to their original arrangement when he was here. On the walls is the name list of their first enrolled studens, including therir name, birth place, ages and comment column. President is the person who makes the comment in the column. He once wrote about Chen Gen like this:” This Graduate looks weak, but he is poised and hardworking. He is qualified to lead his men.” From the comments he made, we could infer that President Qiang Kai shek is a careful observer of the students personality, ability and strong points.[President’s General office]Now we are entering Presidents’s General Office. Nationalist Party’s representative, Liao Zhongkai, worked here. As the Party’s patriarch and great contributor to the Xinhai Revolution, he dedicated himself to the establishment of the Academy by taking concurrent posts. When the school had financial difficulties, he spared no effort to raise funds to get through. He assured his colleagues, please don’t worry about our financial situation, I’ll be responsible for it. You are shouldered with the responsibility to train and nurture our students. His devotedness won him the title a motherly affectionate leader of the party and the army.[President’s Reception Chamber]The couplet in the President’s Reception says, “Climb the hills to see the sea afar, ride on the horse to pacify China. It was written by the famous calligrapher and the Nationalist Party’s patriarch Yu Youren and was presented to President Chiang Kai Shek. The structure of the couplet in Chinese is symetrical. Its wording is vigorous. This couplet expresses the ambition and firm determination of the staff and students to reunify China, with this academy as their solid base.[The Former Residence of Sun Yat sen]The two storey building combines the Chinese and western architectural styles. It was used as a customs house during the Qing Dynasty. In 1952 when this building was under repair, the wooden staircase in the west was made indoors. The exhibits were organized into the themes of “the old days of this storied building” and “Anecdotes of Sun-Mei”. We can see some pictures, and some physical objects. From the exhibits here, we can know more about the past glory of the academy, and the friendship between Sun Yat-Sen and his Japanese friend, Umeya Shakichi.[Monument to Sun Yat-Sen]This monument was built in 1928 and completed in 1930. It can be said that its shape and design is distinctive. Viewed from afar, a huge Chinese character “文” is the name given by his parents when he was born.The base of the monument is massive. Four striking Chinese characters “亲爱精诚” are written there, emphasizeing the qualities of “ love and sincerity”. This four-word text is the motto of the Military Academy. This base consist of two parts, separating by a passage. The lower part implies a figure of seven. It symbolizes the seven enrollments the Military Academy has had in Whampoa. The upper part implies a figure of five. It refers to the five battles its staff and students wages successfully.Please look up at the statue of Sun Yat-Sen. He was concentrating himself in lecturing his Three Principles of the People, wasn’t he?This bronze statue is 3.9 meters in height and 1 ton in weight. It was donated by his Japanese friend, Umeya Shakichi, who entrusted this work to a Japanese sculptor(牧田祥哉). As Umeya Shakichi was in financial difficulty at that time, he had four identical statues made only. The other three were placed respectively in Sun Yat-Sen University in Guangzhou, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing, and Sun Yat-Sen Memorial in Macau.Under the foot of the statue, we can see Chinese characters inscribed on the four sides of the monument. On its front facade is “孙总理纪念碑”, the handwritings of a famous calligrapher, called Hu Hanming. Its equivalent in English is “Dedicated in Premier Sun”. On its back are the words, depicting him a man as he is. These words are used as the oaths of the comrades when they go on with the work he left unfinished. On its eastern side are “和平，奋斗，救中国”(for peace, to struggle and save China). On its western side is the exhortation of Premier Sun. These words have been encouraging, inciting and advising earnestly his comrades and later generations. His exhortation was adopted as national anthem after Nationalist Party settled its capital in Nanjing 1927.[Its club]This two-storey building, quite a grand hall at that time, was completed in 1926. It holds more than one thousand people. The Academy often had therir gatherings, presentations, celebrations, and entertaining performance here in this auditorium.[Its Swimming Pool]Most of the students were from the northern part of China. They couldn’t swim. This could be a drawback. Two docks nearby were transformed into swimming pools. They first learned how to swim in the pools, then went to swim in the Pearl River. This training prepared the enrolled students to fight in the southern part of China where water networks were formed.[Martyr’s Cemetery in Memory of Eastern Expedition]This cemetary was built in 1925, completed one year later. Its design is similar to Cemetary for 72 martys at Huanghuagang, Guangzhou.This cemetery was built in memory of 516 martyrs who lay down their life on the two Eastern Expeditions in 1925. Among those heroes, Liu Yaozhan was of the highest rank. He was promoted to Lieutenant General after his death.On its west lies the cemetary for their 16 generals. Inscribed there are the nine Chinese characters read like “东征阵亡将士纪念坊”. Its equivalent of English is “Dedicated to the Martys on Eastern Expeditions.”They are the handwritings of Zhang Renjie. His other name is Zhang Jingjiang. He is the partriarch of the Nationalist Party, the military counselor and the teacher of Chiang Kai-shek. He was one of the three most famous calligraphers serving for the nationalist party.Eastward Walk brings us to the cemetery of Cai Guangju. Born in Zunyi, Guizhou, he was a student in the list of the first enrollment of the Academy. On the Eastern Expedition, he died in Danshui. Due to his bravery and his hign ranking among the graduates, he earned this honor to have his own cemetary.Monument to the Northern Expedition was erected in 1929 to remember those who sacrificed their life in the battles on their Northern Expediton. It is 7 meters high. There are inscriptions on the three sides of the base. “Dedicated to the Graduates of the General Academy of Army who servedas Generals and lieutenants, but sacrificed on the Northern Expedition” are the characters written on its front facade. “Sacrifice for the Motherland”are on its east side while “Sacrifice for the people”are on its west. The names of 353 martyrs who were graduates of the Academy are inscribed on the northern, eastern and western sides.Their noble spirits of revolution are unceasingly inspiring later generations.。
黄埔军校旧址纪念馆建筑介绍
黄埔军校旧址纪念馆位于中国广东省广州市黄埔区长洲岛内，是为纪念1924年孙中山在中国共产党和苏联的帮助下创办的中央军事政治学校（即黄埔军校）而建立。
这座纪念馆的建筑风格独特，融合了中西建筑元素。
纪念馆内的建筑大多采用传统的中国建筑风格，如坡屋顶、檐口、斗拱等，同时也融入了西方建筑元素，如柱式、拱券等。
这种中西合璧的建筑风格，反映了黄埔军校时期中西文化交流的历史背景。
纪念馆内保存了大量珍贵的文物和历史照片，展示了黄埔军校的创建背景、发展历程、历史人物和重大事件。
通过这些展示，人们可以更深入地了解黄埔军校在中国近现代史上的重要地位和影响。
此外，黄埔军校旧址纪念馆还设有多个主题展区，如“黄埔群英”、“黄埔军校与中国革命”等，通过多媒体、实物等多种展示手段，生动地再现了黄埔军校的历史风貌和人物风采。
总的来说，黄埔军校旧址纪念馆是一座集历史、文化、艺术于一体的综合性博物馆，不仅是广州市的重要文化景点，也是全国爱国主义教育示范基地之一。
黄埔军校导游：跟着驴迹导游,走进黄埔军校
黄埔军校导游：跟着驴迹导游，走进黄埔军校广州市东南郊20多公里的黄埔长洲岛“陆军军官学校”，是国共第一次合作时期，为培养军事干部，由孙中山先生亲手建立的一座军校，史称“黄埔军校”。
中共十大元帅中的五位和十员大将中的四位曾在这里学习和任教，国民党绝大部分高级将领也是从这里开始他们的军旅生涯。
黄埔军校被誉为中国的西点军校。
近日，笔者带上近日广州骇特公司研发的新型高科技智能电子产品——智能手机导游APP“驴迹导游”前往黄埔军校参观。
上午从广州出发，半个多小时到了鱼珠码头。
坐上渡船，跨过宽阔的珠江，十多分钟之后登上了长州岛。
已踏入小岛，手机导游突然响起了码头的介绍，看来这驴迹电子导游还真名不虚传，GPS定位非常准确。
转过几条弯曲的小巷，掩映在绿荫之中的黄埔军校就出现在我们的眼前。
听着驴迹导游的讲解，了解着这军校大门，风格非常简约，即没有华丽的装饰，也没有玉雕石琢，而且不是高大壮观，只有洁白的粉墙上连着凯旋门式的尖顶，大大方方地挂上一块题写着“陆军军官学校”的牌匾。
匾上的字体苍劲有力，同时又让人感到十分朴实，据说是清末才子、国民党元老谭延岂先生所书。
这块黄埔“陆军军官学校”匾我几十年前就已熟悉，因为高中历史课本上就有它的照片，现在终于看到了实物。
门前有两个哨岗，后面的两间房子是卫兵室。
大门两旁原挂有一副脍炙人口的对联：“升官发财，请往他处；贪生怕死，勿入斯门”，现对联已移至侧边两小屋墙上。
校门两边的白色墙上仍有孙中山先生：“革命尚未成功，同志仍须努力”的大字。
安静地从大门鱼贯而入，在二门右侧的墙壁上，挂着蒋介石手书的“亲爱精诚”校训。
二门门口也挂着一副对联：“杀尽敌人方罢手，完成革命始回头”。
对联言简意深，令人油然而生征战沙场的豪情。
驴迹导游讲解说到当时在黄埔军校里，到处都张贴着这种宣传革命、鼓舞士气的对联，使人一进军校就强烈感受到它的革命激情。
跟随着电子导游，进了二门就是校本部。
这是一座岭南祠堂式四合院建筑，日字形的二层砖木结构，在南北走向的中轴线东西两侧，房舍排列的形式一致，相互对称。
黄埔军校旧址
陈家祠堂 ，中国清代宗祠建筑。原称陈氏书 院。在广东省广州市中山七路。清代中叶以后， 广东各县多在广州建书院，以供同宗子弟读书 或参加科举考试,又是祭祖的宗祠。该祠规模 宏大，装饰华丽，是广东地区保存较完整的富 有代表性的清末民间建筑
石室圣心大教堂原为两广总督府，后在鸦片战争 石室圣心大教堂 中被改为教堂，坐落于中国广州市一德路，是天主教 广州教区最宏伟、最具有特色的一间大教堂。 该教堂建于1863年，落成于1888年，历时25年。 由于教堂的全部墙壁和柱子都是用花岗岩石砌造，所 以又称之为石室 石室耶稣圣心堂 石室或石室耶稣圣心堂 石室 石室耶稣圣心堂、 石室天主教堂，教堂全部使用香港九龙采凿的花岗 石室天主教堂 石建成，这些石用帆船运至广州，再用人工打凿，吊 装，粘合。由于教堂是用花岗石建筑，故又名“石 室”。
光孝寺位於广东省广州光孝 路北端。据《光孝寺志》载，初 为南越王赵建德之故宅。三国时 代，吴国虞翻谪居於此，世称虞 苑。虞翻在园里讲学并种了许多 频婆树和苛子树，亦叫“苛林”。 虞翻死後，施宅为寺，名曰:“制 止寺”。
唐贞观十九年(645年)，称 为“乾明法性寺”。北宋初，称 “乾明禅院”。南宋高宗绍兴二 十年(1127年)下诏改寺名为“报 恩广孝禅寺”。明宪宗成化二年 (1466年)，始称“光孝寺”，明 成化十八年(1432年)，明宪宗敕 赐“光孝禅寺”之匾额。光孝寺 之名从此留传至今。
南朝佛塔，又称花塔，位于六榕寺内。高57米，11角 形，外观9层，内有17层，塔顶有“塔刹”，砖木结构， 沿梯阶可登上各层，凭栏眺望羊城景色。 原名舍利塔，因宋代诗人苏轼曾为所在佛寺题书“六 榕”二字，至清代佛寺改称六榕寺，塔也随之改称六榕塔。 六榕塔初建于南朝，内曾供奉贤劫千佛像，故又名千 佛塔。从宋至清经过约11余次修建，但仍保持宋代风格。 塔顶有元代所铸千铜柱，上有1000多尊浮雕小佛，及云 彩缭绕的天宫宝塔图。塔身朱栏碧瓦，华丽壮观。
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广州黄埔军校旧址
黄埔军校是中国军事家的摇篮也是国民革命的圣地。它与美国的西点军校、英国的
皇家军事学院、俄国伏龙芝军事学院并称世界四大军校。
中国自辛亥革命以来历经了北伐战争、土地革命、抗日战争和解放战争。在漫长的
革命旅途中黄埔军校的毕业生走着不同的两条道路。在中国人民解放军十位元帅中就有
五位出自黄埔军校，他们是、叶剑英、聂荣臻、陈毅、徐向前和林彪；解放军首批授衔的
十位大将中也有三位出自黄埔军校，他们是陈赓、许光达和罗瑞卿；未授衔的著名将领有
周总理、陶铸、刘志丹和左权等。而在国民党军队中，黄埔军校毕业的著名将领有李济深、
杜聿明、胡宗南、邓演达、宋希濂和陈诚等。有人说，中国现代战争是黄埔军校师生自己
打自己，这虽然是简单了些，但从国共双方的主要将领看，也不无道理。这些历史使军校
蒙上了一层神秘的色彩。因此，近年来到军校参观研究的人除青少年外，还有不少海内外
人士。
黄埔军校是孙中山在中国共产党和苏联的帮助下创办的一所新型军事政治学校。1924
年6月16日的开学典礼上，孙中山提出了“创造革命军，来挽救中国的危亡”的办校宗
旨。军校有三位最高的领导人，他们是校总理孙中山校长蒋介石党代表廖仲恺。军校
在长洲岛一共办了7期，1930年迁往南京后又迁往成都和台湾。
军校大门上写着的 “陆军军官学校”六个苍劲大字，是军校早期的名称，后来随着形
势的发展，也曾几次改名，但是都没有真正挂过“黄埔军校”的门匾。只是因为最开始的
校址选在都在黄埔长洲岛上，所以人们通称它为“黄埔军校”。
孙中山革命二十多年来一直都没有一支忠于革命的军队，致使革命屡遭失败。尤
其在1922年亲信陈炯明的叛变，让他感到十分悲痛。沉思中他认识到：革命要想成功，
必须创建一支革命军队，办一所军官学校。
大家请看门上的门匾。“陆军军官学校”这六个苍劲大字是国民党元老谭延闿所写
的。这里有两个哨岗，后面的两间房子是卫兵室卫兵每天轮流在这里站岗放哨，执行警
戒任务。校门内外都张贴有各种标语和对联。其中一副对联上联是“升官发财，请往他
处”，下联是“贪生怕死，勿入斯门”横批是“革命者来”。大家再看看墙上的这幅对
联 “革命尚未成功同志仍须努力”。这是孙中山先生的遗训。
大门后是校本部。它原来是两广总督张之洞创办的清末陆军小学，叶挺和邓演达青年
时曾在此就读。黄埔军校创办后，总理、校长和各部的办公室、学生课堂、宿舍、饭堂都
设在这里。可惜的是，1938年在日机的轰炸下荡然无存。1998年5月初广州市政府决
定重建校本部。在各方面的大力支持下，耗资2000多万元，奋战98天，于同年11月
12日孙中山诞辰130周年之际落成，重现昔日风貌。接下来请大家随我参观校本部。
这座典型的南方祠堂式建筑，以前是清末陆军小学的大门。它和刚刚参观过的欧陆式
大门是截然不同的两种风格。校本部是一座日字形的两层砖木结构、三路四进、回廊相通
的楼房，其面积有1.06万平方米。我们现在站的大花厅是当时师生集会的主要场所，前面
的荷花池便于同学们课余之时观赏谈情。接下来请大家随我参观政治部。
大家都知道，周总理当年是黄埔第一期的第三位政治部主任。前两位是戴季陶和邵元
冲。聂荣臻元帅当年也曾在政治部担任秘书和教官工作。对面的职员宿舍，是教官们休息
的地方。 校长室是蒋介石办公和休息的地方里面的摆设都是按原貌恢复的。墙上贴
着的是第一期学生的名单，其中评语一栏由蒋校长亲自填写。每天中午，蒋校长都会找几
位学生谈话，将了解到的情况，写在评语上。大家看陈赓的评语栏：“此人外形文弱，但
性格稳重，能刻苦耐劳，可以带兵”。可见他对于学生是十分用心的。隔壁是校长的中英
文秘书室，当年的中文秘书叫张家瑞，英文秘书叫王登云。接下来请大家随我参观校长办
公厅。
这里也是是党代表廖仲恺的办公室，廖仲恺身兼数职，并不是每天都在校工作，他
到军校的时候就在这里办公和休息。作为国民党元老和辛亥革命有功之臣，廖仲恺为军校
的建设可以说是做到了鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。当时经费十分困难，廖仲恺经常委曲求全到
军阀杨希闵家中求取经费。他常常说 “：大家放心，经费由我负责，你们只要把学生训练
好就行了”。因此，他在军校中声望很高，被誉称为“党军慈母”。接下来请大家随我参
观校长会客厅。
“登高望远海，立马定中原”这是国民党元老著名书法家于右任送给蒋介石的。这幅
对联不仅表达了军校师生北定中原，统一中国的抱负，同时又抒发了革命情怀，深得蒋介
石的钟爱。 这里也是书报阅览室，是学生常常在此看书读报，有时也会进行政治活动。
穿过中轴线这两个房间原来是学生宿舍，后来改成了展览室。
步入庭院大家看到的那棵白兰树也叫“冠军树“。这棵树长得很有意思，粗壮的树干
象征国共合作，中间两枝象征着两党分道扬镳，上面纵横交错，又像一位位老人握手言和。
这座中西结合的洋房，原来是清末的海关楼，墙上嵌有“孙中山先生故居”的字样。
1952年维修时，把木楼梯从西侧改到室内。楼内有展览《小楼昨日》和《孙梅轶史》，
在这里大家可以比较详细的了解到军校昔日的风采，以及孙中山和他的日本友人梅屋庄吉
的故事。接下来请大家随我参观孙总理纪念碑。
孙总理纪念碑建于1928年，1930年落成。纪念碑的造型可以说是独具匠心，利用
两边交叉而上的阶梯以及铜像，构成一个“文“字，暗含了孙文的意思。碑座正面刻着”
亲爱精诚“四个大字。碑座底下有7级，上层有5级，中间用较长的平级将其分开。大家
猜猜这是什么意思呢？其实啊，7级代表军校在黄埔办了7期， 5级则代表军校师生共参
加了五次战役，屡战屡胜。
碑身正面刻有“孙总理纪念碑”六个隶体大字，是胡汉民的笔迹；东面刻着孙中
山弥留之际的七字呼唤“和平、奋斗、救中国”；背面刻有总理像赞 ，是孙中山一生
的写照；西面刻有总理赞词，后来成为中华民国国歌。
孙中山先生铜像身穿西服，左手叉腰，右手前伸，面向大众，神采奕奕，好像他生
前站在讲台上讲述“三民主义”。铜像是孙中山生前的好友梅屋庄吉出资请牧田祥哉建
的，他原想铸造七尊铜像，分放在日本和中国，后来由于经营不善，经费不足，只铸成
四尊运来中国。一尊在这里，其余三尊分别放在广州中山大学、南京中山陵和澳门孙中
山纪念馆。四尊铜像都是一模一样的，均高2.9米，重约1吨。
中国的纪念碑一般是坐北朝南的，但这座纪念碑却是坐南朝北，隐含了孙中山想
要北定中原、统一中国的遗愿。
军校俱乐部建于1926年，是用来举行师生集合、演讲、文艺演出的地方。
当年苏联顾问巴普洛夫来到东江视察前线时，不幸落水牺牲。军校深感军队不习水
性将会影响战斗力，于是修建泳池，叫同学们学习游泳以适应南方水网作战的需要。接
下来请大家随我参观东征烈士墓园。
东征烈士墓园门牌上有蒋介石题写的“东征阵亡烈士纪念坊”。 它的造型跟广州
黄花岗七十二烈士非常相似，所以也有“小黄花岗”之称。墓中埋葬了在两次东征战役
中牺牲的516名烈士。其中刘尧晨烈士在第二次东征时，率领40多名烈士冲锋陷阵，
不幸身亡。为了表彰他的功勋，追赠为陆军中将，发一等抚恤金5000元，并埋于墓中
央。
西边的十六将校墓是一座仿“巴黎凯旋门式的建筑”，上书“东征阵亡烈士纪功
坊”，落款张仁杰。张仁杰即张静江，他是蒋介石的老师和军师，国民党三大书法家之
一。
东边是独一无二的单人墓――蔡光举烈士墓。蔡光举是贵州省遵义人，军校第一期学
员。他作战勇敢，牺牲于淡水，据说他是牺牲的人中职位较高的，故为他单独造墓，独
享殊荣。
北伐纪念碑是1929年为纪念北伐牺牲的烈士而建的，高7米多，碑架三面刻宇。
正面刻着：“国民革命军军官学校学生出身北伐阵亡将校纪念碑”，东面刻着“捐躯救
国”，西面刻着“为民牺牲”。碑座的东、西、北三面均刻有在北伐中牺牲的353位
黄埔军校学生的英名。
在300多位烈士英名中，有许多北伐时的骁将，在攻打武昌战役中牺牲的一期学
生、独立团第一营营长曹渊烈士；黄埔第三期高材生、连长吴通烈士；还有朝鲜人杨宁
烈士等。
平岗之石齿齿兮，黄埔之水淙淙；屹丰碑以万世兮，将以垂记于无穷。北伐烈士的
革命精神将永远鼓舞着后人前进。