2019年中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习专题十四宾语从句练习人教新目标版

第2部分专题十四

(时间：18分钟满分：25分得分：______)

()1. (2018安徽)—I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.

—Because she always cares much about others.

A．whether B．how

C．when D．why

()2. (2018重庆A卷)—Excuse me! Do you know ______？

—It's two kilometers away from here.

A．where is the supermarket

B．when does the supermarket open

C．where the supermarket is

D．when the supermarket opens

()3. (2018天津)—Please tell me______.

—At ten o'clock.

A．where you have your English lesson

B．where do you have your English lesson

C．what time you have your English lesson

D．what time do you have your English lesson

()4. (2018临沂)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______ from here to the airport?—Sure. It's about 100 kilometers.

A．how far it is B．how long it takes

C．how far is it D．how long does it take

()5. (2018盐城)—Could you tell me ______？

—Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.

A．what the tall girl isB．what is the tall girl

C．who the tall girl isD．who is the tall girl

()6. (2018兰州)Could you please tell me______？

A．where are you from B．how can I get there

C．what's the matter with you D．where does he live

()7. (2018云南)—I don't know ______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?

—How about doing some part－time jobs?

A．what should I doB．where should I go

C．what I should doD．where I should go

()8. (2018随州)—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked ______.

A．why I am so happy today

B．who did I play football with after school

C．what will I do for the weekend

D．if I could go to the movies with him tonight

()9. (2018咸宁)—What did the teacher say to you?

—He asked me______.

A．why I am late for class

B．if had I prepared my exams well

C．when did I do my homework

D．how I could design my plan

()10. (2018河北)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ______？—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.

A．which was the way to the station

B．why we should meet at the station

C．when we should get to the station

D．who we should meet at the station

()11. (2018襄阳)—Could you tell me ______ ?

—Sure, I'll come back in three days.

A．when will you come back

B．how long have you stayed there

C．why you went there

D．how soon you will come back

()12. (2018南充)—Could you please tell me ______？—Sorry, I don't know. You may ask Mr. Black over there. A．who does the robot belong to B．who the robot belongs to C．who did the robot belong to D．who the robot belonged to ()13. (2018凉山州)—Do you know ______ yesterday?

—Yes. She was ill in hospital.

A．why didn't Jenny go to school

B．why doesn't Jenny go to school

C．why Jenny didn't go to school

D．Jenny doesn't go to school

()14. (2018河南)—Excuse me. Do you know______？

—Sorry, I don't know, either.

A．how to check out a book

B．when will the concert begin

C．that there is a bank near here

D．how long the meeting would last

()15. (2018凉州区)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me______？

A．why did you get themB．where you got them

C．when will you get them D．how will you get them

()16. (2018扬州)—Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ______ first?—Yes. TheLittlePrince.

A．how to readB．which to read

C．when to readD．where to read

()17. (2018宿迁)—Could you tell me______？

—In five minutes, at 10:25 am.

A．when did the next underground arrive

B．when the next underground arrived

C．when will the next underground arrive

D．when the next underground will arrive

()18. (2018沈阳)—Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.

—Oh, I want to know ______at the party.

A．who do you meetB．who you meet

C．who did you meetD．who you met

()19. (2018荆州)—Could you please tell me ______？

—He lives in Wuhan.

A．where Zhong Wei lives B．where Zhong Wei lived

C．where does Zhong Wei live D．where did Zhong Wei live

()20. (2018北京)—Alice, could you tell me ______ London?

—Sure. Last Sunday.

A．when Mr. Smith left B．when Mr. Smith will leave

C．when did Mr. Smith leave D．when will Mr. Smith leave

()21. (2018无锡)—I don't care ______. In this camp, there's only one hairstyle— short! Understand?

—Yes, madam!

A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to be like

C．what are you used to liking D．what did you use to be like

()22. (2018玉林)—Here are the jobs for you, young man.

—Thank you. Could I choose ______？

A．what I like to do most B．what I liked to do most

C．what do I like to do most D．what did I like to do most

()23. (2018西宁)We couldn't find out ______, so we wrote a“Lost and Found”．A．whose it was bikeB．whose bike it was

C．whose bike was itD．whose was it bike

()24. (2018潍坊)We were all disappointed at ______.

A．what does the boy say B．what the boy says

C．what did the boy say D．what the boy said

()25. (2018武汉)—I wonder ______.

—I'm not sure yet.

A．which is hersB．which hers is

C．whether is it hersD．whether hers it is

()1. (2018东莞市模拟)—Could you please tell me ______ the Happy Valley in Shenzhen?—The day after tomorrow.

A．where will we visitB．when will we visit

C．where we will visitD．when we will visit

()2. (2018普宁市模拟)These photographs will show you ______.

A．what does our village look like

B．what our village looks like

C．how does our village look like

D．how our village looks like

()3. (2018珠海市香洲区一模)There are few differences between the two scarves. I really don't know ______.

A．what should I chooseB．which I should choose

C．which should I chooseD．what I should choose

()4. (2018佛山市南海区模拟)“I wonder ______,” the boy said and opened the box. A．what's inside the boxB．where the box is

C．that there's some candyD．how big is the box

()5. (2018中山市模拟)—I wonder ______.

—Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.

A．how have I prepared for my final exams

B．if I can get great grades in the final exams

C．that my school team lost the game because of my fault

D．why did my school team lose the game

()6. I think ______ you will like the blue coat.

A．thatB．if

C．why D．how

()7. I wonder______.

A．how much cost these shoes

B．how much do these shoes cost

C．how much these shoes cost

D．how much are these shoes cost

()8. Our teacher told us that ______.

A．the earth traveled around the sun

B．the earth travels around the sun

C．the earth is travelling around the sun

D．the earth has travelled around the sun

()9. She asked me ______.

A．who he wasB．who was he

C．who is heD．who he is

()10. Do you know ______？

A．whose pen is thisB．whose pen this is

C．whom does the pen belong toD．whom the pen belong to

()11.—Could you tell me ______？

—In ten minutes.

A．when the bus leftB．when will the bus leave

C．when did the bus leaveD．when the bus will leave

()12.—What are you searching for online?

—I'm trying to make out ______“the country riding on the sheep's back”. A．why Australia is calledB．why is Australia called

C．that Australia is called D．that is Australia called

()13.—Miss Lee, I can't catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?—OK!

A．what should we takeB．where shall we meet

C．when we would startD．how we will get there

()14. We learned that ______.

A．light run faster than sound

B．light runs faster than sound

C．light ran faster than sound

D．light running faster than sound

()15. There were many people over there. He wondered ______.

A．what happenedB．what was happened

C．what did happenD．what is happening

()16. The math problem is so difficult. I really don't know ______.

A．how to work out itB．how to work out

C．what to work out itD．what work out it

()17.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get to the post office?

—Certainly. The No. 15 bus.

A．which bus I should takeB．which I should take bus

C．which should I take busD．which bus should I take

()18. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows ______.

A．where they have beenB．where are they

C．where are they fromD．where they have gone

()19. No one knows ______ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.

A．when B．whether

C．where D．if

()20. I ______ their work yet.

A．don't believe they have finished

B．believe they haven't finished

C．don't believe they finished

D．believe they didn't finished

()21.—Could you tell me ______？

—Every four years.

A．how long the Winter Olympic Games last

B．how long do the Winter Olympic Games last

C．how often are the Winter Olympic Games held

D．how often the Winter Olympic Games are held

()22. The weather forecast doesn't say ______.

A．if it rain tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrow

C．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow ()23.—I wonder ______ without water.

—About a week.

A．how long man can liveB．how long can man live C．when man can live D．when can man live

()24.—Could you tell me ______ every morning?

—Sure. I have to catch the school bus.

A．why did you get up earlyB．why do you get up early C．why you get up earlyD．why you got up early

()25. Excuse me, can you help me find out ______？A．what wrong is with my computer

B．what is wrong with my computer

C．what was wrong with my computer

D．what wrong was with my computer

参考答案

【限时自测】

1～5 DCCAC6～10 CCDDC11～15 DBCAB

16～20 BDDAA21～25 BABDA

【过关集训】

1～5 DBBAB6～10 ACBAB11～15 DADBA

16～20 AADBA21～25 DCACB

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句【知识方法】先行词：名词或代词定语从句关系代词关系词关系副词【知识清单】定语从句知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语宾语表语人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?

that，which 主语宾语表语物、时间、地点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her．她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard．他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine．窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing．我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works．这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)

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他已告诉我明天他要____________纽约了。（2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），爸妈宾语从句要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如： ①In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer.1991年，赫本发现她得了癌症。 ②Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after tea), was invented by accident?你知道茶，这个世界上最大众化的饮料(仅次于水)，是__________被发明的吗？ ③When I first ate in a western restaur ant, I didn’t know what I was supposed to do. 我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时，都不知道_____________________。 ④He told me that he __________ (will) take part in the high jump. ⑤She asked me if I _______________(已经拿了) her soap. （3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。如： He told me that the earth ________ (go) around the sun. Didn’t your teacher tell you the moon ________ (be) smaller than the sun? 2、宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。但要注意，当连接词在从句中作主语时，原问句的语序不变。如： ① Where is Tom from? Do you know? →Do you know where Tom is from? ② Who made you angry? Can you tell me? →Can you tell me who made you angry? ③“What is the matter with Tom?” Mary asked me. →Mary asked me what was the matter with Tom. 【真题链接】 1. (滨州) —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder ________. A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was 2. (丽水) —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t the problem, you can buy a BMW. A. when you will buy one B. how much you can afford C. what colour you like D. where you are driving 3. (北京) —Can you tell me ________ the prize, Tom?

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