新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案

新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据短文内容完成下面的表格。

I have many friends, and they have different favourite subjects(科目). John's favourite subject is Computer because he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his study. He is a computer fan (迷). He likes playing computer games very much, and he is good at playing it. Jack likes Art best because he likes drawing (画）pictures very much. Mary likes Chinese best because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She loves China very much, and she wants to know more about China. Bob thinks Maths is very interesting, so he likes Maths best. David likes PE best because he likes doing sports, he is good at playing basketball and football.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍好朋友们最喜欢的科目及原因。

（1）根据John's favourite subject is Computer because he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his study.可知该空缺少study“学习”，故答案为study。

（2）根据Jack likes Art best because he likes drawing (画）pictures very much. 可知Iack喜欢美术。故答案为Jack。

（3）根据Mary likes Chinese best because her father is Chinese.可知该空缺少father“父亲”，故答案为father。

（4）根据David likes PE best because he likes doing sports,.可知David喜欢的科目是体育，故答案为PE。

（5）根据he is good at playing basketball and football.可知该空缺少well，do well in在……方面做得好，故答案为well。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读表格，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 On Christmas Eve, the evening before Christmas Day, children always put a stocking(长筒袜) at the end of their beds. Their parents often tell them that Santa will bring gifts for the good children. When the children sleep in their beds, Santa will climb down the chimney(烟囱)into the house and fill the stockings with Christmas gifts.

In fact, children's fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. They will put the gifts into the stockings or under the Christmas trees.

（1）Christmas Eve is ________.

A. the evening of Christmas Day

B. the evening before Christmas Day

C. Christmas Day

（2）Santa often puts gifts ________.

A. into children's hats

B. into children's shoes

C. into children's stockings

（3）Santa comes into the house through the ________.

A. chimney

B. window

C. back door

（4）In fact, when the children go to sleep, ________ will put the gifts into the stockings.

A. Santa

B. the children's friends

C. the children's fathers

（5）Santa always wears ________.

A. a green hat and green clothes

B. a red hat and red clothes

C. a white hat and red clothes

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕发生的一些的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据On Christmas Eve, the evening before Christmas Day.得知圣诞节前夕就是圣诞节前的晚上，故答案为：B.

（2）细节阅读，根据Santa will climb down the chimney(烟囱)into the house and fill the stockings with Christmas gifts.得知圣诞老人把礼物放到孩子们的袜子里。故答案为：C.（3）细节阅读，根据句子Santa will climb down the chimney(烟囱)into the house得知顺着烟筒爬进屋子里，故答案为：A.

（4）细节阅读，根据 In fact, children's fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. 得知孩子的父亲把礼物放进去的，故答案为：C.

（5）细节阅读，根据 In fact, children's fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. 得知圣诞老人总是戴着红帽子穿着红衣服，故答案为：B.

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。I like winter. There is ice and snow. I can skate and ski(滑雪). I can make snowmen, too. I put on my hat, scarf and winter jacket. Because it is cold outside. I don't like summer, because it is too hot. I like spring. Because I like the rain. But I don't like to get wet. I always have my rain boots and umbrella on rainy days.

（1）I can skate and eat ice cream in winter.

（2）The weather is warm in winter.

（3）I like summer.

（4）I don't like to get wet in spring.

（5）I always have my rain boots and umbrella on sunny days.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】该短文主要是主人公对一年中四个季节的喜欢和不喜欢及其原因。

（1）细节阅读，根据I can skate and ski(滑雪). 得知喜欢滑冰和滑雪而不是喜欢吃冰激凌，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据I like winter. There is ice and snow.得知冬天有冰和雪，因此不会暖和，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节阅读，根据 I don't like summer, 得知不喜欢夏天，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据But I don't like to get wet. 得知不喜欢淋湿，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节阅读，根据I always have my rain boots and umbrella on rainy days.得知在下雨天穿雨衣带雨伞，故答案为：错误。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Mr.Smith looks young,but he is sixty-eight years old.He has some children.One of his sons is a doctor.The other is studying in America.The daughter is working with her father.Now, Mr.Smith works in a factory near here.He thinks Chinese people are friendly and Chinese food is very good.He can speak a little Chinese.So he goes to Chinese classes every day.He says it is hard to learn Chinese.And he must study hard.

（1）Mr. Smith is a young man.

（2）Mr. Smith has three children.

（3）Mr. Smith's daughter is studying in America.

（4）Mr. Smith thinks Chinese people are not friendly.

（5）He says it's hard to learn Chinese.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】该短文主要是九月一号开学的第一天莉莉的心情及所干的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Today is September 1. It's the first day of school.得知这是开学的第一天，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据She wants to meet her friends.得知她想见她的朋友，故答案为：正确。

（3）细节阅读，根据Then she rides her bike to school. 得知她骑自行车去上学，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.得知她的新老师是个很好的妇女，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节阅读，根据Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. 得知格林夫人是她的英语老师，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring . He is small and black . He looks around. He can not find his mum .

Justin :Mum , where are you ?

Soon he has a round head and a long tail . He meets a fish in the river . She also has a round head and a long tail .

Justin :Mum ?

Fish :No . I'm not your mum . Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.

Later, Little Justin has four legs . He is green . He meets a turtle .

Justin :Are you my mum ?

Turtle :No, I'm not your mum . Your mum has a big mouth . She can catch flies .

（1）Little Justin ________ ________find his mum .

（2）Little Justin ________born in the river .

（3）Little Justin's mum ________four legs .She ________no tail .

（4）Little Justin's mum ________a big mouth .

（5）Little Justin's mum ________catch flies .

【答案】（1）can；not

（2）was

（3）has；has

（4）has

（5）can

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述小蝌蚪找妈妈的事情。

（1）根据He can not find his mum .可知句子缺少can not，故答案为can，not。

（2）根据Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring .可知句子缺少was，故答案为was。（3）根据Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.得知两个句子都缺少has，

故答案为has，has。

（4）根据 Your mum has a big mouth .可知句子缺少has，故答案为has。

（5）根据She can catch flies .可知句子缺少can，故答案为can。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。