新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案

新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解并判断句子的正误。

I have a cousin. He is only four years old. Today I go to a library with him. He doesn't know the signs. I tell him about the signs. This sign means "Be quiet". We should not shout in the library. That sign means "No eating or drinking". We can't eat or drink here. My cousin knows a lot about the signs in the signs in the library after I tell him.

（1）My cousin is five years old.

（2）We are in the supermarket.

（3）My cousin knows a lot about the signs in the signs in the library after I tell him.

（4）We can eat and drink in the library.

（5）We shouldn't shout in the library.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍主人公给堂弟介绍布告牌的事情。

（1）句意：我堂弟5岁。根据He is only four years old.可知他四岁，故答案为：错误。（2）句意：我们在超市。根据Today I go to a library with him.可知他们在图书馆，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：我告诉他之后我堂弟知道了很多关于布告牌里的布告。根据My cousin knows a lot about the signs in the signs in the library after I tell him.可知我告诉他之后我堂弟知道了很多关于布告牌里的布告。，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：在图书馆里我们能吃喝。根据We can't eat or drink here. 可知在图书馆里我们不能吃喝，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在图书馆我们不应该喊叫。根据We should not shout in the library.可知在图书馆我们不应该喊叫。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

2．阅读理解，选择正确的答案。

Long, long ago there lived a king. He was very old and he had no children. So he wanted to select a new king in the country.

One day, the king asked his ministers to give all the children in the country some flower seeds and told them who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king.

A child named David planted the seeds and looked after them carefully. But day after day, no flowers came out from the basin. He was very disappointed.

It was time to show the most beautiful flowers. The children from all over the country came

with their beautiful flowers.

The king walked in front of the children. When he saw the beautiful flowers, he was very unhappy.

Suddenly, he saw a child carrying an empty basin. He was very glad and asked the boy,” Why do you carry an empty basin? ” The boy cried and told him the truth.

T he king laughed,” You are an honest boy. You will be the future king.” In fact, the seeds had been boiled.

（1）The king wanted a new king.

（2）The child with the most beautiful flowers will be the king.

（3）There were no flowers in David's basin.

（4）The seeds from the king can grow flowers.

（5）David will be the future king.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：一位没有没有孩子的老国王，为了寻找新的国王，命令大臣给孩子们发放花种，并说谁能种出最漂亮的花，谁就是新的国王。有一个叫David的小男孩儿精心种植花种，可是日复一日，却没有发芽，David非常沮丧。到了展示自己的花的时候了，所有的小朋友都端着美丽的花，可是，只有David端着一个空花盆。国王看到端着空花盆的David，并询问了情况，David把事情如实告诉了国王，最后，国王宣布David是新的国王。

（1）句意：国王想选一个新的国王。根据原文So he wanted to select a new king in the country.可知，国王想给国家找一个新的国王。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：能培育出最漂亮的花的孩子将成为新的国王。根据原文 who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king.可知，谁能培育出最漂亮的花，谁就是国王。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：在David的花盆里没有花。根据原文he saw a child carrying an empty basin.可知，David的花盆是空的。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：国王给的种子可以培育出花朵。根据原文the seeds had been boiled.可知，花种是煮过的，不会发芽。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：David将成为新的国王。根据原文You will be the future king.可知，David将是未来的国王。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，通读全文，结合题干意思，在原文中寻找对应的句子进行判断。

3．阅读理解任务型阅读

The bird and the tree are friends．The bird often sings songs in the tree．Autumn comes．The bird has to fly to the south．Spring comes.The bird comes back，but she can’t see the

tree．Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory．Then the bird flies to the factory．The workers told her they cut the tree into wood．They used the wood to make matches．Then they took the matches to a village．The bird flies to the village and sees a girl used the last match to make the fire．The bird sings a sad song to the fire．

（1）根据短文将图片排序。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

（2）判断对错：The bird and the tree aren't friends．

（3）判断对错：In spring the bird flies away．

（4）判断对错：Workers cut the tree down and took him to the factory．

（5）判断对错：The bird is happy，because workers cut the tree into wood，and used it to make matches．

【答案】（1）1；3；2；5；4；6

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍鸟儿和树是好朋友，然而当小鸟飞回来的时候，小草告诉她树都被砍伐了，小鸟很悲伤。

（1）结合文章内容和图片，顺序应该是1；3；2；5；4；6。

（2）细节阅读，根据句子 The bird and the tree are friends.得知小鸟和树是好朋友，故答案为：错误.

（3）细节阅读，根据句子Spring comes.The bird comes back.得知春天小鸟飞回来不是飞走，故答案为：错误.

（4）细节阅读，根据句子Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory.得知工人们砍伐树并且带到工厂，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节阅读，根据The bird sings a sad song to the fire．这两个句子得知小鸟很伤心，故答案为：错误

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。

4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误

During holidays，Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums，such as the history museum，the art museum，the museum of science and technology and the museum of natural history．There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.There are paintings，sculptures(雕塑)，costumes(服饰)，swords(剑)，ancient animal bones and plants，stuffed animals(动物标本)and many others．It is always a good review of history to visit those museums．It is also a great way to learn more things by myself．

（1）Kitty usually goes to many palaces during a long vacation．

（2）There are many wonderful things in museum．

（3）There is only one kind of things in museum．

（4）Kitty can learn many things in those museums．

（5）Kitty can see sculptures，ancient animal bones and many others in museum．

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Kitty在假期里去博物馆参观了很多展览。

（1）细节理解。根据During holidays, Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums.可知，Kitty没有去许多地方，所以本题错误。

（2）细节理解。根据There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.可知，本题正确。（3）细节理解。根据There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，所以本题错误。

（4）细节理解。根据It is also a great way to learn more things by myself.可知，所以本题正确。

（5）细节理解。根据There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，本题正确。

【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。

5．阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务

People，animals and plants all live on the Earth．The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．The Earth goes around the sun once a year for giving us different seasons．The moon moves around the Earth．The sun is much bigger than the moon．But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the Earth．The sun is very bright．It gives out a very strong light．The moon looks quite bright，too．But it can't give out any light at all．

（1）The Earth turns around________once 24 hours．

（2）The moon moves around the________．

（3）There is a________and a________on the Earth．

（4）It takes________for the Earth to turn around itself once．

（5）The moon can't give out any________．

（6）The moon is much________to the Earth than ________．

（7）________gives out a very________light．

【答案】（1）itself

（2）Earth

（3）day；night

（4）24 hours

（5）light

（6）nearer；the sun

（7）The sun；strong

【解析】【分析】科普知识类阅读，描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。

（1）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．知答案为 itself。

（2）由句子The moon moves around the Earth．知答案为Earth。

（3）由句子This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．知答案为 day和night。（4）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．知答案为24 hours。

（5）由句子But it can't give out any light at all．知答案为light。

（6）由句子But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the Earth．知答案为nearer和the sun。

（7）由句子The sun is very bright．It gives out a very strong light．知答案为The sun和strong。

【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．