2014高三10月月考试题
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2014届高三上学期第二次月考试题(10月) 生物
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2014届高三上学期第二次月考试题（10月）生物一、单项选择题：（30题，每小题2分，共60分）1．关于DNA和RNA的叙述，错误的是（）A．DNA有氢键，RNA都没有氢键 B．病毒体内只存在4种碱基C．原核细胞中既有DNA，也有RNA D．叶绿体、线粒体和核糖体都含有RNA2．生物膜系统使真核细胞内各结构的功能趋向专门化。
下列相关叙述错误的是（）A．细胞核是DNA复制和RNA合成的主要场所B．液泡在维持细胞渗透压、贮藏营养物质方面有重要作用C．线粒体将葡萄糖氧化分解成CO2和H2OD．溶酶体储存着多种由核糖体合成的水解酶3．右图为研究渗透作用的实验装置，漏斗内溶液（S1）和漏斗外溶液（S2）为两种不同浓度的蔗糖溶液，漏斗内外起始液面一致，渗透平衡时液面差为△h。
以下说法合理的是A．渗透平衡时S1和S2浓度相等B．图中半透膜模拟的是成熟植物细胞中的细胞膜、液泡膜及两者之间的细胞质、细胞核C．若S1为蔗糖溶液，S2为蒸馏水，则△h的大小与蔗糖溶液浓度无关D．若S1为KNO3溶液，S2为蒸馏水，则渗透平衡时不会出现液面差4．下列实验或现象中酶的活性未发生变化的是（）①酶浓度一定时，随着底物浓度的增加反应速率加快最后不再增加②底物充足时，增加酶的量反应速率加快③人高烧不退时食欲不振④唾液淀粉酶在胃中几乎不能消化淀粉A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④5．在适宜条件下，某植物叶片遮光前吸收CO2的速率和遮光（完全黑暗）后释放CO2的速率变化如图所示，下列相关说法错误的是A．在光照条件下，图形A＋B＋C的面积表示该植物在一定时间内单位面积叶片光合作用固定的CO2总量B．图形B的面积表示呼吸作用释放出的CO2量C．图形C的面积表示光照下植物通过其他途径产生CO2D．若降低光照、适当提高温度，则图形B面积变小，图形A面积增大6、下图为人体细胞的形态、数目变化示意图，据图所述不正确的是（）A．①②③过程中已发生了遗传物质改变的是③B．图①②③过程分别表示细胞分裂、细胞分化、细胞衰老过程C．①②过程的细胞都能转录和翻译，②过程的本质是基因的选择性表达D ．过程④与过程①相比最大的特点是无限增殖 7、已知G 细胞具有将某有毒物质甲转化成无毒物质的功能，下图曲线1、2、3与之对应的实验处理分别是 ( ) ①含甲的G 细胞培养液+G 细胞悬液(相等)②不含甲的G 细胞培养液+G 细胞悬液(相等) ③含甲的G 细胞培养液(不加G 细胞悬液) A ．①②③ B ．③②①C ．③①②D ．②①③8、两株纯合豌豆甲和乙，在授粉前花瓣脱落，授粉结出种子以后，分别收集每株上的种子，发现甲植株所结种子全为灰种皮，乙植株所结种子全为白种皮；然后将两植株种子分别种植在两个区域形成株系甲和株系乙，株系甲所结种子全为灰种皮，株系乙所结种子有灰种皮和白种皮，由此得出的结论正确的是 （ ）A ．甲植株一定只进行了自花传粉B ．乙植株一定接受了外来花粉C ．若再将株系甲所结的种子种植下去，所结的种子全为灰种皮D ．乙植株所结种子全为白种皮，而株系乙所结种子有灰种皮和白种皮，说明白种皮为显性9、基因型为Aa 的小麦分别进行连续自交、连续自交并逐代淘汰隐性个体，某同学根据各代Aa 基因型频率绘制了三根可能的曲线，在下列分析正确的是A ．曲线Ⅰ表示Aa 连续自交时各代Aa 基因型频率变化B ．曲线Ⅱ的F 3中Aa 基因型频率为0.4C ．曲线Ⅲ的F 2中Aa 基因型频率为0.4D ．曲线Ⅲ的Fn 中纯合体的比例比上一代增加1/2n10、通过诊断可以预测，某夫妇的子女患甲种病的概率为a ，患乙种病的概率为b 。
江西省南昌三中2014届高三10月第二次月考语文试题 Word版含答案
南昌三中2013—2014学年度上学期第二次月考高三语文试卷（满分150分时间150分钟）第I卷（选择题共36分）一、(18分，每小题3分)1．下列各组词语中加点字的读音，完全正确的一组是A．鞭笞．(tà) 剔．(tī)除庇．(bì)护连辟．(bì)公府B．角．逐(jué) 怔怔．．(zhèng) 畏葸．（xǐ）睚眦．（zì）必报C．榫（sǔn）头歼．(qiān)灭悼．(diào)念恪．（kè）守不渝D．嫉．(jì)妒夹．(jiā)袄监．生(jiàn) 令人咋．(zé)舌2．下列各组词语中，错别字最多的一组是A．沿用度长挈大针砭时敝饮鸩止渴B．编篡抱头鼠蹿开门楫盗竭泽而鱼C．抉别事必恭亲蜚然成章颐指气使D．痉孪苦思冥想应接不遐裨官野史3．下列句子中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是A.刚刚过去的2011年，我省大部分地区风调雨顺，冬温夏清．．．．，较之往年是难得的好年景。
B.中国高铁自从开通以来，不断出现安全方面的负面新闻，老百姓对此噤若寒蝉．．．．，纷纷对高铁建设的质量问题提出质疑。
C. 一个人如果阅历丰富，知识广博，古今中外、天文地理都懂一点，又有驾驭语言的能力，那么写起文章来就会左右逢源．．．．，得心应手。
D.在纪念辛亥革命100周年之际，各地以各种形式缅怀革命先驱，颂扬他们敢为天下先的英雄气概，溢美之词．．．．不绝于耳。
4、下列各句中，没有语病的一句（3分）（）A、去敦煌不全是为了莫高窟，其实心里惦念了很久的，是茫茫大漠中那座神奇的鸣沙山。
当地人告诉我，倾听沙子呜呜的鸣响最好是在清朗干爽的风天的黄昏较为合适。
B．市职业介绍中心的工作人员认为，经济结构调整造成的需求旺盛、人岗不匹配的结构性就业矛盾仍是造成当前“招工难”的主因。
C、飞人刘翔自从为救助华南师范大学患白血病的在读研究生发出呼吁之后，社会各界反应相当积极，纷纷踊跃捐款帮助这位患病的学生。
2014四川省绵阳市南山中学高三10月月考语文试题
2014四川省绵阳市南山中学高三10月月考语文试题新高考新题目2013-10-22 1044四川省绵阳市南山中学2014届高三10月月考语文试题张燕王小智注意本试卷分为试题卷（第Ⅰ卷，选择题；第Ⅱ卷，主观题）和答题卷两部分。
全卷150分，考试时间150分钟，第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在机读卡上，第Ⅱ卷的答案写在答题卷上。
请一定书写工整，卷面美观，否则酌情扣分。
第Ⅰ卷（单项选择题共27分）一、（12分，每小题3分）1、下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都相同的一组是（）A、噱头\洞穴绯闻\斐然发酵\犯而不校古刹\大煞风景B、刻薄\克扣崎岖\脐橙隐讳\风雨如晦贿赂\藏头露尾C、跷蹊\悄然蒙骗\愚氓处方\怵目惊心强颜\呼天抢地D、糜烂\靡费症结\挣揣称职\一语成谶丝绦\千里迢迢答案选B（A xuã, fēi fěi, jiào, chà shā B kâ, qí ,huì ,lùC qiāo qiǎo, mēng mãng ,Chǔ chù ,qiǎng qiāng D mí ,zhēng zhâng ,chân ,tāo tiáo ）2、下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A、手饰平添啦啦队以身作责机不可失时不再来B、延袭砝码篷户区要言不烦庆父不死鲁难未已C、凑合蹿红一摊泥邪门歪道兄弟同心其利断金D、凋蔽蛰居倒计时不卑不亢前事不忘后事之师答案选C（A首饰拉拉队以身作则 B沿袭棚户区 D凋敝）3. 下列各句中加点的词语使用不恰当的一句是（）A.有些意志品质不坚定的人，只一味地求田问舍，追求安逸的生活，为自己打算，使得髀肉复生，这些人是最没出息的。
B.“青春无限，拼搏三年”，南山留下了我们太多美好的回忆明轩亭里的欢歌，琢玉楼前的誓言……曾经雪泥鸿爪的痕迹会伴我一生。
C.中国商务部20日商务报告指出，受需求回暖及国际价格走高影响，上周（10月11日至17日）国内天然气价格比前一周环比上涨2.8％。
重庆市万州武陵中学2014届高三物理10月月考试题新人教版
万州武陵中学高2014级十月月考物理试题一、选择题（共6个小题，每题6分）1.如图所示，物体A和B的质量均为m，且分别与跨过定滑轮的轻绳连接(不计绳与滑轮、滑轮与轴之间的摩擦)在用水平变力F拉物体B沿水平方向向右做匀速直线运动的过程中，则( )A.物体A也做匀速直线运动B.绳子拉力始终等于物体A所受重力C.绳子对A物体的拉力逐渐增大D.绳子对A物体的拉力逐渐减小2.如图所示，分别用力F1、F2、F3将质量为m的物体由静止沿同一光滑斜面以相同的加速度从斜面底端拉到斜面的顶端，在此过程中，F1、F2、F3做功的功率大小关系）A.P1=P2=P3B.P1＞P2=P3C.P3＞P2＞P1D.P1＞P2＞P33.如图所示，质量为m的物块，始终固定在倾角为α）①若斜面向左匀速移动距离s②若斜面向上匀速移动距离s，斜面对物块做功mgs③若斜面向左以加速度a移动距离s，斜面对物块做功ma s④若斜面向下以加速度a移动距离s，斜面对物块做功m(g+a)sA.①②③B.C.②③④D.①③④4.一木块前端有一滑轮，绳的一端系在右方固定处，另一端穿过滑轮用恒力F拉住保持两股绳之间的夹角θ不变，如图所示，当用力拉绳使木块前进s时，力F对木块做的功(不计绳重和摩擦)）A.Fs cosθB.Fs（1＋cosθC.2Fs cosθD.2F s5.如图所示，质量为m的物体，由高h处无初速滑下，至平面上A点静止，不考虑B点处能量转化，若施加平行于路径的外力使物体由A点沿原路径返回C点，则外力至少做功为（）A.mghB.2mghC.3mghD.二、非选择题（共4小题，共68分）6.(一) 现要测定木块与长木板之间的动摩擦因数，给定的器材如下：一个倾角可以调节的长木板（如图）、木块、计时器、米尺。
请填入适当的公式或文字，完善以下实验步骤：①用米尺测量长木板顶端B 相对于水平桌面CA 的高度h 和长木板的总长度L 。
设木块所受重力为mg ，木块与长木板之间的动摩擦因数为μ，则木块所受的合外力表达式F ＝__________。
辽宁省瓦房店高级中学2014届高三物理10月月考试题新人教版
瓦房店高级中学2014届高三10月月考物理试题满分：100分时间：90分钟一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。
1至6题为单选，其余有多选，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。
１．如图所示，在验证向心力公式的实验中，质量相同的钢球①放在A盘的边缘，钢球②放在B盘的边缘，A、B两盘的半径之比为2∶1.a、b分别是与A盘、B盘同轴的轮．a轮、b轮半径之比为1∶2，当a、b两轮在同一皮带带动下匀速转动时，钢球①、②受到的向心力之比为( )A．2∶1B．4∶1C．1∶4 D．8∶1球心连线的某点做周期相同的匀速圆周运动．根据宇宙大爆炸理论，双星间的距离在不断缓慢增加，设双星仍做匀速圆周运动，则下列说法错误的是( )A．双星相互间的万有引力减小B．双星做圆周运动的角速度增大C．双星做圆周运动的周期增大D．双星做圆周运动的半径增大3.如图所示，ACB是一光滑的、足够长的、固定在竖直平面内的“∧”形框架，其中CA、CB边与竖直方向的夹角均为θ.P、Q两个轻质小环分别套在CA、CB上，两根细绳的一端分别系在P、Q环上，另一端和一绳套系在一起，结点为O.将质量为m的钩码挂在绳套上，OP、OQ两根细绳拉直后的长度分别用l1、l2表示，受到的拉力分别用F1和F2表示，则( )①. 若l1＝l2，则两绳受到的拉力F1＝F2②. 若l1＝l2，则两绳受到的拉力F1>F2③. 若l1<l2，则两绳受到的拉力F1<F2④. 若l1>l2，则两绳受到的拉力F1＝F2A．①②B．③④C．①④D．②④4．如图，质量分别为m A和m B的两小球带有同种电荷，电荷最分别为q A和q B，用绝缘细线悬挂在天花板上。
平衡时，两小球恰处于同一水平位置，细线与竖直方向间夹角分别为θ1与θ2（θ1＞θ2）。
两小球突然失去各自所带电荷后开始摆动，最大速度分别v A和v B，最大动能分别为E kA和E kB。
西安交通大学苏州附属中学高三10月月考试题数学
西安交通大学苏州附属中学高三10月月考试题高三数学2014.10注意事项：1．本试卷共4页．满分160分，考试时间120分钟．2．请将填空题的答案和解答题的解题过程写在答题卡的规定区域，在本试卷上答题无效． 3．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号写在答题卡的指定位置．一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分，请把答案直接填写在答题卡相应位置．．．．．．．上． 1．已知集合{|},{|12},()R A x x a B x x AC B R =<=<<=且，则实数a 的取值范围是 ▲ ．2．命题“若a 2+b 2=0，则a=0且b=0”的逆否命题是 ▲ ． 3．已知函数3()2log cos x f x x x =++,则()=f x ' ▲ ． 4的值域是[0,)+∞，则实数m 的取值范围是▲ ．5．已知定义域为R 的函数)(x f为奇函数.且满足)()2(x f x f -=+，当[]1,0∈x 时，12)(-=x x f ，则6．若sinx 3)(+=x x f ，则满足不等式0)3()12(>-+-m f m f 的m 的取值范围为 ▲ ．7．已知函数3()y f x x =+为偶函数，且(10)10,f =若函数()()4g x f x =+，则(10)g -= ▲ ．89．已知函数f(x)＝x 2－3x ＋m ，g(x)＝2x 2－4x ，若f(x)≥g(x)恰在x ∈[－1，2]上成立，则实数m 的值为 ▲ ． 10．一个人喝了少量酒后,血液中的酒精含量迅速上升到0.3mg/mL,在停止喝酒后,血液中的酒精含量以每小时25%的速度减少,为了保障交通安全,某地根据《道路交通安全法》规定:驾驶员血液中的酒精含量不得超过0.09 mg/mL,那么,一个喝了少量酒后的驾驶员,至少经过 ▲ 小时,才能开车(精确到1小时). 11．已知函数123()=+1234xx x x f xx x x x +++++++++，则5522f f ⎛⎛-+- ⎝⎝＝ ▲ ． 12．()f x 的定义域为实数集R 对于任意的x R ∈都有(1)(1)f x f x +=-.若在区间[1,3]-上函数()()g x f x mx m =--恰有四个不同的零点，则实数m 的取值范围是 ▲ ．13．设函数f(x)＝ax 2＋bx ＋c(a<0)的定义域为D ，若所有点(s ，f(t))(s 、t ∈D )构成一个正方形区域，则a 的值为▲ ．14．定义在),0(+∞上的函数)(x f 满足：①当[)3,1∈x 时，；②)(3)3(x f x f =.设关于x 的函数a x f x F -=)()(的零点从小到大依次为*12,,,,()n x x x n N ∈.若(1,3)a ∈，则=++++-n n x x x x 21221 ▲ ．（用n 表示）二、解答题：本大题共6小题，共计90分．解答应写出必要的文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤,请把答案写在答题卡的指定区域内． 15．（本小题满分14分）设命题p ：实数x 满足22430x ax a -+<,其中0a >,命题q ：实数x 满足2260,280.x x x x ⎧--≤⎪⎨+->⎪⎩.(1)若1a =且p q ∧为真,求实数x 的取值范围;(2)若p ⌝是q ⌝的充分不必要条件,求实数a 的取值范围.16．（本小题满分14分）已知四边形ABCD 是矩形，AB =，BC =，将△ABC 沿着对角线AC 折起来得到1AB C ∆，且顶点B 1在平面AB=CD 上射影O 恰落在边AD 上，如图所示．（1）求证：AB 1⊥平面B 1CD ；（2）求三棱锥B 1﹣ABC 的体积1B -ABC V ．17．（本小题满分14分）过去的2013年，我国多地区遭遇了雾霾天气，引起口罩热销．某品牌口罩原来每只成本为6元，售价为8元，月销售5万只．(1) 据市场调查，若售价每提高0.5元，月销售量将相应减少0.2万只，要使月总利润不低于原来的月总利润(月总利润＝月销售总收入－月总成本)，该口罩每只售价最多为多少元？(2) 为提高月总利润，厂家决定下月进行营销策略改革，计划每只售价x(x ≥9)元，并投入265(x －9)万元作为营销策略改革费用．据市场调查，每只售价每提高0.5元，月销售量将相应减少0.2（x －8）2万只．则当每只售价x为多少时，下月的月总利润最大？并求出下月最大总利润．18．（本小题满分16分）（1）若函数)(x f 在2=x 时取得极值，求实数a 的值；（2）若0)(≥x f 对任意),1[+∞∈x 恒成立，求实数a 的取值范围．19．（本小题满分16分）已知函数()()()2log 41,x f x kx k =++∈R 是偶函数. （1）求k 的值；（2）设函数()24log 23x g x a a ⎛⎫=⋅- ⎪⎝⎭，其中0.a >若函数()f x 与()g x 的图象有且只有一个交点，求a 的取值范围.20．（本小题满分16分）已知函数()ln f x ax x x =+的图象在点x e =（e 为自然对数的底数）处的切线的斜率为3． （1）求实数a 的值；（2）若2()f x kx ≤对任意0x >成立，求实数k 的取值范围； （3）当1n m >>*(,)m n N ∈时，证明：参考答案1．2≥a 【解析】通过数轴分析得：2≥a . 考点：集合的交并补 2．若0a ≠或0b ≠,则220a b +≠【解析】试题分析：原命题：若p 则q .逆否命题为：若q ⌝则p ⌝.注意“且”否之后变“或”. 考点：命题的逆否命题. 3． 4．[][)0,19,+∞【解析】试题分析：由题意得：函数1)3(2+-+=x m mx y 的值域包含[0,)+∞，当0=m 时，),,0[13+∞⊃∈+-=R x y 满足题意；当0≠m 时，要满足值域包含[0,)+∞，需使得.0,0≥∆>m 即9≥m 或10≤<m ，综合得：实数m 的取值范围是[][)0,19,+∞.考点：函数值域5【解析】解：因为定义域为R 的函数)(x f为奇函数.且满足)()2(x f x f -=+，周期为4，当[]1,0∈x 时，12)(-=x x f ，则6．m>-2 【解析】 试题分析：因为sinx3)(+=x x f 的定义域为R 关于原点对称切满足()()f x f x -=-,所以函数()f x 为奇函数,又因为'()3cosx>0f x =+,所以函数f(x)在R 上单调递增.则(21)(3)0(21)(3)f m f m f m f m -+->⇒->--(21)(3)213f m f m m m ⇒->-⇒->-⇒m>-2,故填m>-2.考点：奇偶性 单调性 不等式 7．2014 【解析】试题分析：由函数3()y f x x =+为偶函数，且(10)10,f =得2010)10(10)10()10()10(33=-⇒+=-+-f f f 从而2014420104)10()10(=+=+-=-f g ，故应填入2014．考点：函数的奇偶性． 8．3 【解析】考点：对数运算． 9．2【解析】由题意，x 2－3x ＋m ≥2x 2－4x ，即x 2－x －m ≤0的解集是[－1，2]，所以m ＝2. 10．5【解析】设x 小时后,该驾驶员血液中的酒精含量不超过0.09mg/mL,则有0.3·()x≤0.09,即()x≤0.3,估算或取对数计算得至少5小时后,可以开车. 11．答案：8解析：因为f(x)＝xx ＋1＋x ＋1x ＋2＋x ＋2x ＋3＋x ＋3x ＋4＝4－⎝⎛⎭⎫1x ＋1＋1x ＋2＋1x ＋3＋1x ＋4.设g(x)＝1x ＋1＋1x ＋2＋1x ＋3＋1x ＋4， 则g(－5－x)＝－⎝⎛⎭⎫1x ＋4＋1x ＋3＋1x ＋2＋1x ＋1， 所以g(x)＋g(－5－x)＝0，从而f(x)＋f(－5－x)＝8， 故f ⎝⎛⎭⎫－52＋2＋f ⎝⎛⎭⎫－52－2＝8.12【解析】试题分析：因为对任意的x R ∈都有(1)(1)f x f x +=-，所以函数()f x 的周期为 2. 由在区间[1,3]-上函数()()g x f x mx m=--恰有四个不同的零点，即函数()f x mx m=+在[1,3]-上有四个不同的零点.即函数()y f x =与函数()h x mx m =+在[1,3]-有四个不同的交点.所以0(3)1h <≤.解得考点：1.分段函数的性质.2.函数的周期性.3.函数的等价变换. 13．答案：－4 解析：|x 1－x 2|＝f max (x)，b 2－4aca 2＝4ac －b 24a，|a|＝2－a ，∴ a ＝－4. 14．6(31)n - 【解析】试题分析：由①当[)3,1∈x 时，()f x 在[)1,3上的图象，根据②)(3)3(x f x f =，只要将()f x 在[)1,3上的图象沿x 轴伸长到原来的3倍，再沿y 轴伸长到原来的3倍即可得到()f x 在[)3,9上的图象，以此类推，可得到在[)[)9,27,27,81上的图象，关于x 的函数a x f x F -=)()(的零点，可看成函数()y f x =与y a=图象交点的横坐标，由函数()y f x =图象的对称性可知：,如图，所以就有)()212126136636363313n n n x x ---+++=+⨯+⨯++⨯==-因此122126(31)n n nx x x x-++++=-考点：函数图象与性质及等比数列求和.15．解析：由22430x ax a -+<得(3)()0x a x a --<,又0a >,所以3a x a <<, 当1a =时,1<3x <,即p 为真时实数x 的取值范围是1<3x <.由2260280x x x x ⎧--≤⎪⎨+->⎪⎩,得23x <≤,即q 为真时实数x 的取值范围是23x <≤.若p q ∧为真,则p 真且q 真,所以实数x 的取值范围是23x <<.(Ⅱ)p ⌝是q ⌝的充分不必要条件,即p ⌝⇒q ⌝,且q ⌝⇒/p⌝,设A={|}x p ⌝,B={|}x q ⌝,则AB ,又A={|}x p ⌝={|3}x x a x a ≤≥或,B={|}x q ⌝={23x x ≤>或}, 则0<2a ≤,且33a >所以实数a 的取值范围是12a <≤. 16．解析：（1）1B O ⊥Q 平面ABCD ，CD ⊂平面ABCD ，∴1B O CD ⊥，又CD ⊥AD ，AD I 1B O =O∴CD ⊥平面1AB D ，又1AB ⊂平面1AB D∴1AB CD ⊥，又11AB B C ⊥，且1B C CD C =I1AB ∴⊥平面1B CD（2）由于1AB ⊥平面1B CD ，1B D ⊂平面ABCD ，所以11AB B D ⊥ 在1Rt AB D ∆中，17．解：(1) 设每只售价为x 元，则月销售量为⎝⎛⎭⎫5－x －80.5×0.2万只，由已知得⎝⎛⎭⎫5－x －80.5×0.2(x －6)≥(8－6)×5，(3分)∴ 25x 2－535x ＋2965≤0，即2x 2－53x ＋296≤0，(4分) 解得8≤x ≤372，(5分)即每只售价最多为18.5元．(6分)(2) 下月的月总利润y ＝⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤5－x －80.5×0.2（x －8）2·(x －6)－265(x －9)(9分) ＝2.4－0.4x x －8－15x ＋234－1505＝－0.4（x －8）－0.8x －8－15x ＋845 ＝－⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤45（x －8）＋x －85＋745，(10分) ∵ x ≥9，∴45（x －8）＋x －85≥2425＝45，(12分) 当且仅当45（x －8）＝x －85，即x ＝10，y min ＝14，(13分)答：当x ＝10时，下月的月总利润最大，且最大利润为14万元．(14分) 18．（1，依题意有：0)2('=f ，即此时：函数)(x f 在)2,1(上单调递减，在),2(+∞上单调递增，满足在2=x 时取得极值分 （2）依题意：)(≥x f 对任意),1[+∞∈x 恒成立等价转化为0)(min ≥x f 在),1[+∞∈x 恒成立 6分令0)('=x f 得：1,1221=-=x a x 8分当112≤-a 即1≤a 时，函数)('≥x f 在),1[+∞恒成立，则)(x f 在),1[+∞单调递增，于是022)1()(min ≥-==a f x f ，解得：1≤a ，此时：1≤a 10分②当112>-a 即1>a 时，函数)(x f 在]12,1[-a 单调递减，在),12[+∞-a 单调递增，于是022)1()12()(min <-=<-=a f a f x f ，不合题意，此时：Φ∈a综上所述：实数a 的取值范围是1≤a 12分. 说明：本题采用参数分离法或者先用必要条件0)1(≥f 缩小参数范围也可以.考点：1.函数的极值与导数；2.函数的最值与导数；3.分类讨论的思想. 19．解：（1）∵2()log (41)()x f x kx k =++∈R 是偶函数，∴2()log (41)()x f x kx f x --=+-=对任意x R ∈，恒成立 2分 即：22log (41)2log (41)x x x kx kx +--=++恒成立，∴1k =- 5分 （2）由于0a >，所以24()log (2)3x g x a a =⋅-定义域为24(log ,)3+∞， 也就是满足423x >7分 ∵函数()f x 与()g x 的图象有且只有一个交点， ∴方程224log (41)log (2)3x x x a a +-=⋅-在24(log ,)3+∞上只有一解 即：方程414223x xx a a +=⋅-在24(log ,)3+∞上只有一解 9分 令2,xt =则43t >，因而等价于关于的方程 24(1)103a t at ---=（*）在4(,)3+∞上只有一解 10分①当1a =时，解得34(,)43t =-∉+∞，不合题意； 11分 当01a <<时，记24()(1)13h t a t at =---，其图象的对称轴203(1)a t a =<- ∴函数24()(1)13h t a t at =---在(0,)+∞上递减，而(0)1h =- ∴方程（*）在4(,)3+∞无解 13分 ②当1a >时，记24()(1)13h t a t at =---，其图象的对称轴203(1)a t a =>- 所以，只需4()03h <，即1616(1)1099a a ---<，此恒成立 ∴此时a 的范围为1a > 15分 综上所述，所求a 的取值范围为1a > 16分19．20．解析：（1）∵()ln f x ax x x =+，∴'()ln 1f x a x =++， 1分 又∵()f x 的图象在点x e =处的切线的斜率为3，∴'()3f e =，即ln 13a e ++=，∴1a =； 2分 （2） 由（1）知，()ln f x x x x=+，∴2()f x kx ≤对任意0x >成立对任意0x >成立， 4分，则问题转化为求()g x 的最大值，，解得1x =， 5分 当01x <<时，'()0g x >，∴()g x 在(0,1)上是增函数；当1x >时，'()0g x <，∴()g x 在(1,)+∞上是减函数． 6分 故()g x 在1x =处取得最大值(1)1g =，∴1k≥即为所求； 8分（3分 由（2）知，1ln (0)x x x ≥+>，∴'()0h x ≥， 10分 ∴()h x 是(1,)+∞上的增函数，∵1n m >>，∴()()h n h m >，即分∴ln ln ln ln mn n n n mn m m m ->-， 12分 即ln ln ln ln mn n m m mn m n n +>+，ln ln ln ln mnm mn nnm m n +>+，ln()ln()n m m n mn nm >， 13分∴()()n mm nmn nm >，∴ 14分。
广西桂林十八中2014届高三文综(地理部分)第十次月考试题新人教版
桂林十八中2014届高三第十次月考文综地理试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分）地震波是人们了解地震的重要手段。
下左图为地震波典型时距曲线（时距曲线表示地震时纵波和横波到达不同地震台站所需的时间）。
某此地震时，甲、乙、丙三地震台站测得不同的震中距，并以此为半径作成三个大小不同的圆（如下右图），读图完成1～2题。
1．若甲台站测得纵波、横波时距差为6分钟，则甲台站的震中距最接近（）A．3000kmB．3500kmC．4000kmD．4500km2．依据甲、乙丙三地震台站测得的震中距判断，此次地震震中位于（）A．①B．②C．③D．④开发利用新能源与清洁能源是当今世界能源发展的一大趋势，完成3～4题。
3．图6为2012年欧洲四个国家能源消费结构统计图，其中最符合“低碳经济”理念的国家是A．甲 B．乙 C．丙 D．丁4．近年来我国大力推广使用新能源汽车，将有利于A．减少灰霾天气 B．减少紫外线辐射 C．消除城市热岛效应 D．消除酸雨危害身在江南水乡的人们，到河中钓鱼是一大乐事。
河中垂钓，钓点是关键，钓点宜选在饵料丰富且易于观察浮漂之地。
某次中雨过后，小军来到右图所示河段垂钓。
此时，他发现河水已漫过人工堤坝，河中沙洲仍出露水面。
完成5～6题。
5．本次垂钓，钓钩最适宜投放于A．甲处B．乙处C．丙处D．丁处6．图中堤坝较低矮，主要是考虑A．蓄洪 B．灌溉C．发电 D．排水下面左图为广东南澳岛轮廓图，．该岛西临汕头，北面为台湾海峡，面积128.35平方千米，岛上农户以从事橘子种植和渔业为主，人均水资源占有量仅为广东省人均占有量的1 6.8％，是典型的水源性缺水地区。
右图为该岛的气温一降水柱状图，读图回答7～8题。
7．该岛渔民在左图中的P、Q处修建围栏,发展渔业,其自然原因有①海湾风浪较小②滩涂面积广③海水清澈无污染④寒暖流交汇A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④8．岛年降水量在1300mm以上,一年中却有9个月严重缺水,据右图分析其可能的气候原因是①夏季降水集中且多暴雨②岛屿面积小,不易蓄水③植被稀少,涵养水源能力差④冬春季降水少,蒸发旺盛A．①② B.②③ C．③④ D.①④古希腊城邦兴旺时期，人们特别注重种植油橄榄和葡萄，用油橄榄榨油，用葡萄酿酒。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2014届高三上学期第二次月考试题(10月) 英语 Word版含答案
雅礼中学2013年下期高三英语第二次月考试卷PARTⅠLISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions：In this section, you’ll hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear the short passage TWICE.EXAMPLE:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayThe answer is B.Conversation 11. When will the party be held？A. On May 2nd.B. On May 3rd.C. On May 4th.2. What will take place at the party？A. Some speeches.B. A dance.C. A contest.Conversation 23. Who shot Abraham Lincoln?A. A player at the theatre.B. A slave owner from the South.C. A young man of 25.4. When did Lincoln die?A. On the morning of April 15, 1865.B. On the night of April 15, 1865.C. On the evening of April 14, 1865.Conversation 35. When will the man leave?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Sunday.6. Who told the man the news?A. His sister.B. His father.C. His mother.Conversation 47. What are the man and the woman?A. Director and actress.B. Manager and Secretary.C. Interviewer and interviewee.8. Where should the woman go for a job?A. The Grand Hotel.B. The Grand Theatre.C. The Dancing centre.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman changed her present job.B. The woman made a mistake.C. The man is satisfactory with the woman.Conversation 510. What will the two speakers do during the Spring Festival？A. Go to the woman’s hometown.B. Stay at home.C. Go to the man’s hometown.11. Why won’t the two speakers buy toys for Alice？A. She hates toys.B. She is too old for toys.C. She likes books.12. What will the two speakers buy for Dela？A. Some CDs.B. A book.C. A toy spacesuit.Conversation 613. What is Peter Wales going to do?A. Come to visit the man.B. Telephone the man next weekend.C. Plan a get-together with some college friends.14. Where does Peter Wales live now?A. On a farm.B. In the college.C. In Florida.15. What will the man probably do after reading the letter?A. Call Peter and invite him to his house.B. Write a Thank-you letter to Peter.C. Call Peter and tell him he is coming.SECTION BDirections: in this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.You will hear the mini-talk TWICE.Doing Exercise and keeping fitThe importance of exercise A 16. can lead to many health problems，such as heart disease，17.How to prevent illness Stay 18. ：playing sports，gardening,doing houseworkWays of doing exercise Choose a proper form:One that you enjoy and you can 19.Exercise in the right way:Start exercising slowly and increase the amount ofexercise 20. .PARTⅡLAGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. Jane had just finished her homework ________ her mom asked her to practice playing the violin yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. before22. Research shows that teenagers ________ talk about their day with family members at the dinner table are less likely to engage in high-risk behavior.A. whatB. whoC. whomD.\23. ________ their heavy load, the two brothers walked along the river bank.A. CarryingB. CarriedC. To carryD. Carry24. The boys followed the marks that they ________, until finally they found their way back to the campsite.A. leftB. have leftC. had leftD. have been left25. ________ beyond words, the businessman agreed to donate some money to help the sick.A. MovingB. MovedC. Being MovedD. To moved26. Some people ________ not have plans yet for New Year’s Eve, but others know exactly what they will be doing.A. canB. mustC. needD. may27. The little boy who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.A. whatB. howC. whoD. where28. ---What do you think of your parents?---They always let me do ________ I think I should do.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what29. The famous deaf dancer think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where30. Planning so far ahead ________ no sense---so many things will have changed by next year.A. makesB. madeC. makingD. make31. We ________ the project on time without your timely help .A. would not have finishedB. will not finishC. would have finishedD. will finish32. It’s more than half a cen tury ________ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. while33. --- Let’s go shopping, shall we?--- Wait a minute. I ________ my housework and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am to finish34. Some experts believe it is the grandparents who ________ for the spoiled child.A. are to blameB. are to be blamedC. should blameD. are blamed35. ________ from what she said at the meeting, she must have lied to all of us.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. To judgeD. JudgeSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A year ago, August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in westMichigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but it was 36 for Dave to find work, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at the risk of joining the millions of Americans who have 37 their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely 38 —$7,000, a legacy(遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were meeting difficulty.” says Dave.But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to 39 unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were 40by what the Hatches had done. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in 41 , it was more than $100,000.It 42 nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $3 million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of 43 . They preferred comparison shopping and would go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase.Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camps when their parents couldn’t 44 it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you 45 anything,” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden, “The y could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches 46 their farmland. It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy—a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents—should 47 the whole community and last for generations to come.Neighbors helping neighbors—that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story.36. A. happy B. hard C. easy D. nice37. A. lost B. bought C. left D. wanted38. A. gift B. money C. encouragement D. package39. A. accept B. defeat C. win D. receive40. A. amazed B. excited C. upset D. touched41. A. the other B. another C. other D. others42. A. surprised B. frightened C. pleased D. encouraged43. A. kind B. generous C. living D. saving44. A. afford B. buy C. offer D. keep45. A. suffered B. enjoyed C. needed D. did46. A. put away B. put up C. gave up D. gave away47. A. enrich B. bless C. brighten D. expandSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, tears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. But something on the “outside” may affect 48 we dream. If a person is hungry 49 tired or cold, his dream may include a feeling of this kind. If the blanket on your body has slipped 50 your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping or resting on the ice or snow. So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect 51 you while you are sleeping(feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.) and it may also use your past experiences andthe wishes and interests you have now.52 are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone, it offers 53 interesting way of dealing with the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come 54 . In 55 words, a dream is a way of having your wishes carried out.PART ⅢREADI NG COMPREHENTION (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AChinese and Nigerian media should pay more attention to their own growing roles and strive to present a reliable image of China to African audiences and vice versa(反之亦然). Agreement on this important step in ongoing cooperation between the two sides was reached by media representatives attending a media forum on September 19 in Abuja, Nigeria.The agreement comes in the wake of increasing attention being paid by the international community on Africa's deepening relationship with China. "This presents an important opportunity for media in China, Nigeria and other African countries. We should seize the moment to expand cooperation between Chinese and Nigeria media, increase our say, and contribute to cooperation between China, Nigeria and Africa as a whole," said Li Wufeng, Vice Minister of the State Council Information Office at the China-Nigeria Media meeting.The media meeting was jointly held by the State Council Information Office, the Chinese Embassy in Nigeria, and the Federal Ministry of Education, Nigeria. It formed part of the "Experience China" program, which aims to increase cultural exchanges and mutual understanding between China and other parts of the world.In the past, due to poor communication facilities, China and African countries could only learn about each other through third parties, in particular Western media, which may have given rise to and perpetuated misunderstandings."China is still not a constant feature or subject on the front page and prime time in the news media in Nigeria unless there are disasters and alleged human rights abuses to be reported," said Martins Oloja, Editor of The Guardian.Major Western media continue to promote a Cold War mentality and view Sino-African ties through the lens of geopolitics, framing everything as competition between East and West, Chinese and Nigerian media professionals said at the forum. Some Western media outlets accuse China of ignoring mutually beneficial solutions or sustainable development of African people, while robbing the continent of its natural resources."Nigerians cannot expect Aljazeera or BBC to report on Africa, and indeed Nigeria and China relations, the way we want," said Oloja.Mutually objective coverage will generate more cooperation and better understanding between China and Nigeria, said Li Xiaohua, a representative from China. , a leading multi-language website in China.56. What is the purpose of this media forum on September 19 in Abuja?A. More international community should pay attention to Africa’s deepening relationship withChina.B. People should seize the moment to expand cooperation between China and African countries.C. Chinese and Nigerian media should pay more attention to their own growing roles and strive to present a reliable image to each other.D. Let more Chinese people know about the culture of Africa.57. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 4?A. defeatedB. continuedC. disappearedD. decreased58. Which of the following is right?A. The State Council Information Office and "Experience China" program attended this China-Nigeria Media meeting.B. In the past, China and African countries could learn about each other very well.C. Chinese people and Chinese events has been well reported through African media.D. Nowadays, some African media still cannot give the true stories of China.59. What is the attitude of the major western media towards the Sino-African relationship?A. They think highly of it.B. They report it as it is.C. They view it through the angle of geopolitics.D. They view it as a competition between two countries.60. What is the best title for this passage?A. Having a bigger sayB. A Media Forum between China and NigeriaC. Helping the African MediaD. Improving our report in AfricaBOne of my China Dialogue colleagues in Beijing recently bought a Philips energy-saving light bulb to replace a standard one．He was happy with his choice．It may have cost 30 yuan （just under US$4．50）- ten times the price of a filament （灯丝）bulb - but he wanted to save energy as part of his low-carbon lifestyle．And according to the shopkeeper, he would save, in the long run, much more than the 30 yuan he was spending．Yet only one month later, his expensive light bulb blew up, before he had saved even a small part of the purchase price．Will he stick to his high-cost, low-carbon lifestyle?China's environmental organizations have started to advocate low-carbon lifestyles and the decrease of carbon footprints to help fight against climate change．But they have overlooked one fact: in China, low-carbon living comes at a high cost．It means buying energy-saving bulbs and appliances, and environmentally friendly building materials and daily goods．Cost can no longer be the only standard for purchases．An energy-saving and environmentally friendly product is more expensive than a standard alternative - whether it's a simple light bulb or the house it shines．For average consumers, even buying an ordinary bulb is a huge burden．How can we persuade ordinary people to choose an energy-saving residence? This is not a trend they can afford to follow; perhaps this fashion is only for the rich．Most consumers today do not cause huge carbon dioxide （CO2）emissions．Their responsibility lies not in choosing a low-carbon lifestyle today, but in avoiding a high-carbon life in the future．The principle of "common but differentiated responsibility" - a basis of sustainable development - can be applied here as well．In China, low-carbon living still is resisted by a lack of social infrastructure（基础设施）. Even if your salary allows you to make that choice, nobody is there to help you accomplish it．Consider energy-saving homes. You need to find out whether or not the developer has used natural materials wherever possible; how effective the insulation（绝缘物、隔热物）is; and what the green credentials of installed equipment are．You can read up a little, but you'll still be lucky to avoid being puzzled by the developers' marketing．Many so-called energy-saving buildings are nothing of the sort, and some are even more energy-hungry than the average home - as Li Taige warned in his article "Energy-efficient buildings? Not always", on China Dialogue last August．61. What may probably be the best title of this passage?A. To purchase a cheap bulb - your wise alternative．B. To choose an energy-saving residence - a must of your lifeC. To learn a low-carbon lifestyle - each citizen's responsibilityD. To learn a low-carbon lifestyle - a promising but difficult purpose62. Why does the writer say this fashion is only for the rich in the fourth paragraph?A. Because the cost is a very important standard for purchases.B. Because buying an ordinary bulb is very expensive.C. Because energy-saving products are more expensive than the common alternatives.D. Because rich people like to follow this trend.63. What does the writer think of energy-saving homes?A. Most of them are environmentally friendly.B. They are musts of low-carbon lifestyle of Chinese.C. They are huge burdens for Chinese people.D. Many of them are more in name than in reality.64. We can infer from the passage that ____．A. Using energy-saving bulbs and appliances is a fashion．B. It's easy for most Chinese to try to learn a low-carbon lifestyle．C. All citizens in China don’t have the same responsibility in living a low-carbon lifestyle．D. Most Chinese families cannot afford to purchase an energy-saving residence.65. What is the writer's attitude towards the low-carbon lifestyle?A. informative and entertainingB. supportive but cautiousC. negative but wiseD. positive and activeCYou feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs, then it’s likely you will burn out, or feel upset .When you take and take without giving anything back ,you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the void in your life.The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values .I break values up into two groups which I call being and having values. Your being values are the character traits of the ideal person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by. An example of some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these character traits becomes your life purpose.Your having values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship, achievement, support, being valued or financial security. This is what you receive.You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life.When you make a commitment to live by your being values, it becomes easier to make conscious choices rather than reactionary ones. If your usual pattern is to talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A calm person might go for a walk, meditate, or set a time limit before responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to be—this is the key to personal power.When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, you reinforce your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of you.66. The main purpose of this passage is to ___________.A．persuade the readers to make a commitmentB．inform the readers how to be truly happyC．explain to the readers what personal values areD．instruct the readers how to make wise choices67. According to the text, living by your being values ,you would ___________.A．gain a lot of power B．fill your own needsC．seek all human virtues D．form positive personality68. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 1 means ___________.A．a feeling of emptiness B．an absence of one’s mindC．a break of continuity D．a state of confusion69. Which of the following does not belong to “your having values”?A. your success in the competitionB. the help from your friendsC. your own peaceful mindD. the friendship70. What can be inferred from the text?A．Having values are better than being values.B．The way other people think of you decides who you are.C． A calm person does not choose to complain.D．A responsible person does not care about financial security.PART ⅣWRITING (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blankets by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Like our body, our memory needs regular exercise to be in good condition. Like the sportsman who must train to allow the body to respond to difficult times, the memory needs its own special training in order to stay in “shape” and improve.There are many factors that can cause poor memory like insomnia (失眠), depression and alcohol. However, there are simple ways which you can follow to keep your memory in shape and actually help you to improve your memory’s condition and performance.Never stop learning. Look for topics that interest you and really get involved in learning newinformation about them. Reading and attending lectures or programs are sources of continuous education of your brain with beneficial results to your memory.Develop your social and family relationships. The more social you are, the better it is for your brain. Studies have shown that the brain and heart have a lot to gain from good family and social relationships.Exercise your mind with games. The more you use your brain, the more you help your memory stay in shape. There are many games that can make you an intelligent person as well as entertain you such as chess, puzzles and board games.Exercise physically can improve your memory. This type of exercise improves the circulatory （血液循环的）system. Even the simple but regular daily exercise such as fast walking can improve the heart and oxygenation（供氧）of the brain. The benefits of exercise affect positively many body systems, as well as our memory and other cognitive（认知的）capabilities.Eat more fruit and vegetables. What we eat every day affects the performance and long-term condition of our memory. Fruit and vegetables are an excellent source of antioxidants（抗氧化剂）and vitamins that can help and benefit the nervous system.So our memory is like a sportsman. The more we practice our brains and memory, the better their performance will be.Title: How to improve memoryTopic 71 like insomnia, depression and alcohol can lead to poor memory. We should exercise 72 to keep memory in good condition.Ways to improve memory Never stop learning 73 like reading and attending lectures orprograms does good to your memory.Develop social andfamily relationshipsGood family and social relationships are beneficialto your brain and contribute to 74 as well. Exercise mind withgamesPlay chess, puzzles or board games, which is ofgreat benefit to your intelligence and also offersyou75 .Take76 exercise Physical exercise improves the 77 of thebrain, which leads to better memory.Eat more fruit andvegetables.Fruit and vegetables are 78 in antioxidantsand vitamins that can help and benefit the nervoussystem.79 If we practice brains and memory more, they will 80 .Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.The tasty cream-filled golden sponge(海绵) cakes have been an American favorite for decades. These are just a few of the sugary treats made by the beloved Hostess brand. But after more than 80 years, Americans have to say goodbye to these iconic (标志性的) desserts. Early last week, Hostess announced it is going out of business."Many people have worked unbelievably long and hard to keep this from happening," saidHostess CEO Gregory F. Rayburn. "Hostess Brand has no other alternative than to begin the process of getting down and preparing for the sale of our iconic brands." Along with Twinkles (奶油蛋糕) and Wonder Bread, cupcakes and other sugary treats may disappear from the shelves.In the past decade, Hostess has experienced difficulties with its management and high labor costs. The company had money troubles in the past, but this time there was no way to recover. Along with the loss of sugary treats comes the loss of nearly 20,000 jobs. Hostess fans hope that another company will buy out the Hostess.The downfall of Hostess is due not just to the company's financial problems, but also to a changing America. Our country's tastes and lifestyles are not the same as they were eighty years ago. Americans have become more health-conscious, and they are demanding more healthful food products. As a manufacturer of high-calorie products, Hostess does not fit into this new way of life.To make matters worse for Hostess, Americans do not eat as much bread as they once did. "More and more people are choosing one-dish meals," said Harry Balzar. "The tradition of bread as a side dish is going out." Americans are finding alternatives to their morning toast too. Instead they’re choosing quick snacks like yogurt and energy bars.Will Twinkles become an image of a bygone(过去的) America? Hostess fans hope that it will secure its spot on supermarket shelves for years to come. We can only wait. And maybe eat fruit for dessert instead.81. What caused Hostess to be in trouble in the last 10 years? (no more than 7 words)_____________________________________________________________________82. Can you list three disappearing sugary desserts by Hostess? (no more than 5 words)_____________________________________________________________________83. What makes Hostess's situation more severe? (no more than 9 words)_____________________________________________________________________84. What's the hope of Hostess fans about this spongy snack's future? (no more than 20 words)_____________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.在生活中，你或者你的朋友都有可能遭遇过这样的尴尬：年长的人不能理解或误解你们这一辈比较流行的文化现象，比如说：“快闪（flash mob）”。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2014届高三上学期第二次月考试题(10月) 英语 Word版含答案
雅礼中学2013年下期高三英语第二次月考试卷命题：高三英语备课组本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。
考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
PARTⅠLISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)Section A（22.5 marks）Directions：In this section, you’ll hear six conversations between t wo speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear the short passage TWICE.EXAMPLE:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayThe answer is B.Conversation 11. When will the party be held？A. On May 2nd.B. On May 3rd.C. On May 4th.2. What will take place at the party？A. Some speeches.B. A dance.C. A contest.Conversation 23. Who shot Abraham Lincoln?A. A player at the theatre.B. A slave owner from the South.C. A young man of 25.4. When did Lincoln die?A. On the morning of April 15, 1865.B. On the night of April 15, 1865.C. On the evening of April 14, 1865.Conversation 35. When will the man leave?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Sunday.6. Who told the man the news?A. His sister.B. His father.C. His mother.Conversation 47. What are the man and the woman?A. Director and actress.B. Manager and Secretary.C. Interviewer and interviewee.8. Where should the woman go for a job?A. The Grand Hotel.B. The Grand Theatre.C. The Dancing centre.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman changed her present job.B. The woman made a mistake.C. The man is satisfactory with the woman.Conversation 510. What will the two speakers do during the Spring Festival？A. Go to the woman’s hometown.B. Stay at home.C. Go to the man’s hometown. 11. Why won’t the two speakers buy toys for Alice？A. She hates toys.B. She is too old for toys.C. She likes books.12. What will the two speakers buy for Dela？A. Some CDs.B. A book.C. A toy spacesuit.Conversation 613. What is Peter Wales going to do?A. Come to visit the man.B. Telephone the man next weekend.C. Plan a get-together with some college friends.14. Where does Peter Wales live now?A. On a farm.B. In the college.C. In Florida.15. What will the man probably do after reading the letter?A. Call Peter and invite him to his house.B. Write a Thank-you letter to Peter.C. Call Peter and tell him he is coming.SECTION BDirections: in this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.PARTⅡLAGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. Jane had just finished her homework ________ her mom asked her to practice playing the violin yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. before22. Research shows that teenagers ________ talk about their day with family members at the dinner table are less likely to engage in high-risk behavior.A. whatB. whoC. whomD.\23. ________ their heavy load, the two brothers walked along the river bank.A. CarryingB. CarriedC. To carryD. Carry24. The boys followed the marks that they ________, until finally they found their way back to the campsite.A. leftB. have leftC. had leftD. have been left25. ________ beyond words, the businessman agreed to donate some money to help the sick.A. MovingB. MovedC. Being MovedD. To moved26. Some people ________ not have plans yet for New Year’s Eve, but others know exactly what they will be doing.A. canB. mustC. needD. may27. The little boy who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.A. whatB. howC. whoD. where28. ---What do you think of your parents?---They always let me do ________ I think I should do.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what29. The famous deaf dancer think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where30. Planning so far ahead ________ no sense---so many things will have changed by next year.A. makesB. madeC. makingD. make31. We ________ the project on time without your timely help .A. would not have finishedB. will not finishC. would have finishedD. will finish32. It’s more than half a century ________ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. while33. --- Let’s go shopping, shall we?--- Wait a minute. I ________ my housework and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am to finish34. Some experts believe it is the grandparents who ________ for the spoiled child.A. are to blameB. are to be blamedC. should blameD. are blamed35. ________ from what she said at the meeting, she must have lied to all of us.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. To judgeD. JudgeSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A year ago, August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but it was 36 for Dave to find work, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at the risk of joining the millions of Americans who have 37 their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely 38 —$7,000, a legacy(遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were meeting difficulty.” says Dave.But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to 39 unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were 40by what the Hatches had done. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in 41 , it was more than $100,000.It 42 nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $3 million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of 43 . They preferred comparison shopping and would go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase.Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camps when their parents couldn’t44 it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you 45 anything,” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches 46 their farmland. It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy—a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents—should 47 the whole community and last for generations to come.Neighbors helping neighbors—that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story.36. A. happy B. hard C. easy D. nice37. A. lost B. bought C. left D. wanted38. A. gift B. money C. encouragement D. package39. A. accept B. defeat C. win D. receive40. A. amazed B. excited C. upset D. touched41. A. the other B. another C. other D. others42. A. surprised B. frightened C. pleased D. encouraged43. A. kind B. generous C. living D. saving44. A. afford B. buy C. offer D. keep45. A. suffered B. enjoyed C. needed D. did46. A. put away B. put up C. gave up D. gave away47. A. enrich B. bless C. brighten D. expandSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, tears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. But something on the “outside” may affect 48 we dream. If a person is hungry 49 tired or cold, his dream may include a feeling of this kind. If the blanket on your body has slipped 50 your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping or resting on the ice or snow. So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect 51 you while you are sleeping(feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and interests you have now.52 are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone, it offers 53 interesting way of dealing with the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come 54 . In 55 words, a dream is a way of having your wishes carried out.PART ⅢREADI NG COMPREHENTION (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AChinese and Nigerian media should pay more attention to their own growing roles and strive to present a reliable image of China to African audiences and vice versa(反之亦然). Agreement on this important step in ongoing cooperation between the two sides was reached by media representatives attending a media forum on September 19 in Abuja, Nigeria.The agreement comes in the wake of increasing attention being paid by the international community on Africa's deepening relationship with China. "This presents an important opportunity for media in China, Nigeria and other African countries. We should seize the moment to expand cooperation between Chinese and Nigeria media, increase our say, and contribute to cooperation between China, Nigeria and Africa as a whole," said Li Wufeng, Vice Minister of the State Council Information Office at the China-Nigeria Media meeting.The media meeting was jointly held by the State Council Information Office, the Chinese Embassy in Nigeria, and the Federal Ministry of Education, Nigeria. It formed part of the "Experience China" program, which aims to increase cultural exchanges and mutual understanding between China and other parts of the world.In the past, due to poor communication facilities, China and African countries could only learn about each other through third parties, in particular Western media, which may have given rise to and perpetuated misunderstandings."China is still not a constant feature or subject on the front page and prime time in the news media in Nigeria unless there are disasters and alleged human rights abuses to be reported," said Martins Oloja, Editor of The Guardian.Major Western media continue to promote a Cold War mentality and view Sino-African ties through the lens of geopolitics, framing everything as competition between East and West, Chinese and Nigerian media professionals said at the forum. Some Western media outlets accuse China of ignoring mutually beneficial solutions or sustainable development of African people, while robbing the continent of its natural resources."Nigerians cannot expect Aljazeera or BBC to report on Africa, and indeed Nigeria and China relations, the way we want," said Oloja.Mutually objective coverage will generate more cooperation and better understanding between China and Nigeria, said Li Xiaohua, a representative from China. , a leading multi-language website in China.56. What is the purpose of this media forum on September 19 in Abuja?A. More international community should pay attention to Africa’s deepening relationship with China.B. People should seize the moment to expand cooperation between China and African countries.C. Chinese and Nigerian media should pay more attention to their own growing roles and strive to present a reliable image to each other.D. Let more Chinese people know about the culture of Africa.57. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 4?A. defeatedB. continuedC. disappearedD. decreased58. Which of the following is right?A. The State Council Information Office and "Experience China" program attended this China-Nigeria Media meeting.B. In the past, China and African countries could learn about each other very well.C. Chinese people and Chinese events has been well reported through African media.D. Nowadays, some African media still cannot give the true stories of China.59. What is the attitude of the major western media towards the Sino-African relationship?A. They think highly of it.B. They report it as it is.C. They view it through the angle of geopolitics.D. They view it as a competition between two countries.60. What is the best title for this passage?A. Having a bigger sayB. A Media Forum between China and NigeriaC. Helping the African MediaD. Improving our report in AfricaBOne of my China Dialogue colleagues in Beijing recently bought a Philips energy-saving light bulb to replace a standard one．He was happy with his choice．It may have cost 30 yuan （just under US$4．50）- ten times the price of a filament （灯丝）bulb - but he wanted to save energy as part of his low-carbon lifestyle．And according to the shopkeeper, he would save, in the long run, much more than the 30 yuan he was spending．Yet only one month later, his expensive light bulb blew up, before he had saved even a small part of the purchase price．Will he stick to his high-cost, low-carbon lifestyle?China's environmental organizations have started to advocate low-carbon lifestyles and the decrease of carbon footprints to help fight against climate change．But they have overlooked one fact: in China, low-carbon living comes at a high cost．It means buying energy-saving bulbs and appliances, and environmentally friendly building materials and daily goods．Cost can no longer be the only standard for purchases．An energy-saving and environmentally friendly product is more expensive than a standard alternative - whether it's a simple light bulb or the house it shines．For average consumers, even buying an ordinary bulb is a huge burden．How can we persuade ordinary people to choose an energy-saving residence? This is not a trend they can afford to follow; perhaps this fashion is only for the rich．Most consumers today do not cause huge carbon dioxide （CO2）emissions．Their responsibility lies not in choosing a low-carbon lifestyle today, but in avoiding a high-carbon life in the future．The principle of "common but differentiated responsibility" - a basis of sustainabledevelopment - can be applied here as well．In China, low-carbon living still is resisted by a lack of social infrastructure（基础设施）. Even if your salary allows you to make that choice, nobody is there to help you accomplish it．Consider energy-saving homes. You need to find out whether or not the developer has used natural materials wherever possible; how effective the insulation（绝缘物、隔热物）is; and what the green credentials of installed equipment are．You can read up a little, but you'll still be lucky to avoid being puzzled by the developers' marketing．Many so-called energy-saving buildings are nothing of the sort, and some are even more energy-hungry than the average home - as Li Taige warned in his article "Energy-efficient buildings? Not always", on China Dialogue last August．61. What may probably be the best title of this passage?A. To purchase a cheap bulb - your wise alternative．B. To choose an energy-saving residence - a must of your lifeC. To learn a low-carbon lifestyle - each citizen's responsibilityD. To learn a low-carbon lifestyle - a promising but difficult purpose62. Why does the writer say this fashion is only for the rich in the fourth paragraph?A. Because the cost is a very important standard for purchases.B. Because buying an ordinary bulb is very expensive.C. Because energy-saving products are more expensive than the common alternatives.D. Because rich people like to follow this trend.63. What does the writer think of energy-saving homes?A. Most of them are environmentally friendly.B. They are musts of low-carbon lifestyle of Chinese.C. They are huge burdens for Chinese people.D. Many of them are more in name than in reality.64. We can infer from the passage that ____．A. Using energy-saving bulbs and appliances is a fashion．B. It's easy for most Chinese to try to learn a low-carbon lifestyle．C. All citizens in China don’t have the same responsibility in living a low-carbon lifestyle．D. Most Chinese families cannot afford to purchase an energy-saving residence.65. What is the writer's attitude towards the low-carbon lifestyle?A. informative and entertainingB. supportive but cautiousC. negative but wiseD. positive and activeCYou feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs, the n it’s likely you will burn out, or feel upset .When you take and take without giving anything back ,you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the void in your life.The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values .I break values up into two groups which I call being and having values. Your being values are the character traits of the ideal person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by. An example of some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these character traits becomes your life purpose.Your having values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could becompanionship, achievement, support, being valued or financial security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life.When you make a commitment to live by your being values, it becomes easier to make conscious choices rather than reactionary ones. If your usual pattern is to talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A calm person might go for a walk, meditate, or set a time limit before responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to be—this is the key to personal power.When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, you reinforce your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of you.66. The main purpose of this passage is to ___________.A．persuade the readers to make a commitmentB．inform the readers how to be truly happyC．explain to the readers what personal values areD．instruct the readers how to make wise choices67. According to the text, living by your being values ,you would ___________.A．gain a lot of power B．fill your own needsC．seek all human virtues D．form positive personality68. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 1 means ___________.A．a feeling of emptiness B．an absence of one’s mindC．a break of continuity D．a state of confusion69. Which of the following does not belong to “your having values”?A. your success in the competitionB. the help from your friendsC. your own peaceful mindD. the friendship70. What can be inferred from the text?A．Having values are better than being values.B．The way other people think of you decides who you are.C． A calm person does not choose to complain.D．A responsible person does not care about financial security.PART ⅣWRITING (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blankets by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Like our body, our memory needs regular exercise to be in good condition. Like the sportsman who must train to allow the body to respond to difficult times, the memory needs its own special training in order to stay in “shape” and improve.There are many factors that can cause poor memory like insomnia (失眠), depression and alcohol. However, there are simple ways which you can follow to keep your memory in shape and actually help you to improve your memory’s condition and performance.Never stop learning. Look for topics that interest you and really get involved in learning new information about them. Reading and attending lectures or programs are sources of continuouseducation of your brain with beneficial results to your memory.Develop your social and family relationships. The more social you are, the better it is for your brain. Studies have shown that the brain and heart have a lot to gain from good family and social relationships.Exercise your mind with games. The more you use your brain, the more you help your memory stay in shape. There are many games that can make you an intelligent person as well as entertain you such as chess, puzzles and board games.Exercise physically can improve your memory. This type of exercise improves the circulatory （血液循环的）system. Even the simple but regular daily exercise such as fast walking can improve the heart and oxygenation（供氧）of the brain. The benefits of exercise affect positively many body systems, as well as our memory and other cognitive（认知的）capabilities.Eat more fruit and vegetables. What we eat every day affects the performance and long-term condition of our memory. Fruit and vegetables are an excellent source of antioxidants（抗氧化剂）and vitamins that can help and benefit the nervous system.So our memory is like a sportsman. The more we practice our brains and memory, the better their performance will be.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.The tasty cream-filled golden sponge(海绵) cakes have been an American favorite for decades. These are just a few of the sugary treats made by the beloved Hostess brand. But after more than 80 years, Americans have to say goodbye to these iconic (标志性的) desserts. Early last week, Hostess announced it is going out of business."Many people have worked unbelievably long and hard to keep this from happening," saidHostess CEO Gregory F. Rayburn. "Hostess Brand has no other alternative than to begin the process of getting down and preparing for the sale of our iconic brands." Along with Twinkles (奶油蛋糕) and Wonder Bread, cupcakes and other sugary treats may disappear from the shelves.In the past decade, Hostess has experienced difficulties with its management and high labor costs. The company had money troubles in the past, but this time there was no way to recover. Along with the loss of sugary treats comes the loss of nearly 20,000 jobs. Hostess fans hope that another company will buy out the Hostess.The downfall of Hostess is due not just to the company's financial problems, but also to a changing America. Our country's tastes and lifestyles are not the same as they were eighty years ago. Americans have become more health-conscious, and they are demanding more healthful food products. As a manufacturer of high-calorie products, Hostess does not fit into this new way of life.To make matters worse for Hostess, Americans do not eat as much bread as they once did. "More and more people are choosing one-dish meals," said Harry Balzar. "The tradition of bread as a side dish is going out." Americans are finding alternatives to their morning toast too. Instead they’re choosing quick snacks like yogurt and energy bars.Will Twinkles become an image of a bygone(过去的) America? Hostess fans hope that it will secure its spot on supermarket shelves for years to come. We can only wait. And maybe eat fruit for dessert instead.81. What caused Hostess to be in trouble in the last 10 years? (no more than 7 words)_____________________________________________________________________82. Can you list three disappearing sugary desserts by Hostess? (no more than 5 words)_____________________________________________________________________83. What makes Hostess's situation more severe? (no more than 9 words)_____________________________________________________________________84. What's the hope of Hostess fans about this spongy snack's future? (no more than 20 words)_____________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.在生活中，你或者你的朋友都有可能遭遇过这样的尴尬：年长的人不能理解或误解你们这一辈比较流行的文化现象，比如说：“快闪（flash mob）”。
(新)江苏省扬州市江都区丁沟中学2014届高三语文10月月考试题
江苏省扬州市江都区丁沟中学2014届高三语文10月月考试题（无答案）新人教版一、语言文字运用（15分）1.下列词语中加点的字，每对的读音都不相同的一项是（）（3分）A.酵．母/校．对连累．/劳累．千载．难逢/载．歌载舞B.修缮．/讪．笑伺．机/伺．候纰．缪/惩前毖．后C.角．逐/角．斗着．手/着．落数．典忘祖/数．见不鲜D.精辟．/复辟．剽．窃/膘．肥体壮解．甲归田/浑身解．数2.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（）（3分）A.近年来，食品安全问题屡屡见诸各类媒体，但当地政府常采取大而化之．．．．的做法，只做内部调查，未能及时严肃处理，导致食品安全问题给群众生命安全造成重大危害。
B.在江西某中学发生踩踏事故之后，各个学校都对安全工作非常重视，但也有一些学校为此取消了学生正常的户外活动，这种因噎废食．．．．的做法，实不可取。
C.实施”阶梯电价”本应是大快人心．．．．的改革之举，可是实际的问卷调查表明，并不是所有的受访者都支持这项改革，这样的结果确实值得决策者深思。
D.何可欣在比赛中失误意外掉杠，比赛结束后潸然泪下，她的队友宽慰她说：“没关系，大家相信你的实力。
不管出了什么问题，大家都会鼎力相助．．．．的。
”。
3.请筛选、整合下面文字中的主要信息，拟写一条“涂鸦”的定义。
要求：语言简明，不超过40字。
（5分）涂鸦一词，源自唐代卢仝对其儿子乱写乱画的顽皮之行的评价。
涂鸦的意大利文之意是“乱写”，也指在墙壁上乱涂乱写出的图像或画。
作为一种带有现代色彩的艺术行为，涂鸦中文字占的比重很大，形象的符号或标志、图形也是常见的内容，但多半的形象是以类似书写的方式，扼要地表明意图，不刻意地去描制描绘。
但是后来的涂鸦艺术中的图画、符号、标志却反过来压倒文字，在涂鸦艺术中成为了主导。
因为图画相对于文字更能体现出作者所要表达的内容和其作品的主导思想。
涂鸦主要的介质为墙，但进入20世纪后期，涂鸦所创作的介质不只是墙了。
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1 高三年级地理月考试题2014.10 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分） 本卷共30小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。请将所选答案前的代表字母填写在答题纸上（每小题2分，多选、错选、漏选，该小题均不得分）。
图1为“我国南方某区域等高线地形图”。读图回答1-2题。
1．图中所示各河流中，绘制错误．．的是 A．a B.b C．c D．d
2．图2所示两幅剖面图中的数字，能正确反映图1中A点地形的是 A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
图1 图2 2
读图3，回答3～6题。 3．图示巴黎（东一区）的时间为某月20日22时25分，此时北京时间为 A.20日15时25分 B.19日5时25分 C. 21日15时25分 D.21日5时25分 4．图中 A.②位于④的西南方向 B.③位于北半球、东半球 C.④位于昏线附近 D.①②③④均位于中纬度 5．此时几乎全部处于黑夜的大洋是 A.北冰洋 B.太平洋 C.大西洋 D.印度洋 6．此时地球 A.①地的昼长大于③地 B.②地的自转线速度小于④地 C.③地的正午太阳高度大于②地 D.位于公转轨道的近日点附近 读图3“东北三省降期始期、终期和积雪厚度的分布图”，回答7～9题。
黑夜 图3
0° 23°26′
23°26′
0°
①
② 巴黎 北京 ④
③
图3 3 7．图3中北极村 A.北邻俄罗斯 B.属于松花江流域 C.有极昼极夜现象 D.自转线速度比大连快 8. 关于图3中降雪分布规律的叙述，正确的是 A.最初日期由北向南越来越晚 B.最终日期由北向南越来越晚 C.最初日期由东到西越来越晚 D.最终日期由西向东越来越早 9．图3中最大积雪厚度最大值出现在延吉，主要原因是 A.纬度位置低 B.邻近冬季风源地 C.受地形影响 D.有洋流流经 图4为地球大气受热过程示意图，读图，回答第10题。 10．大气中 A.臭氧层遭到破坏，会导致①增加 B.出现雾霾，会导致④在夜间减少 C.可吸入颗粒物增加，会使③增加 D. 二氧化碳浓度减少，会使②减少
图5表示2009年北京市城市热岛的季节变化。读图，回答第11题。
11．北京市 A. 春季因升温快，热岛效应最强 B. 夏季城郊间热力环流最为明显 C. 秋季城区和郊区温差达到最大 D. 冬季盛行西北风降低热岛强度
图6表示气温、降水与气候类型的关系，回答12～13题： 12．年温差最大的一组气候类型 A. ①②⑥ B．②④⑤ C．④⑥⑦ D．②③⑤ 13．图中①表示的气候类型为 A．热带雨林气候 B．热带沙漠气候 C. 温带大陆性气候 D. 地中海气候
图4 图5 图6 4
图7是部分地区某时刻的地面天气图，读图回答14～16题。 14．丁地的气压可能是 A．1010 B．1012 C．1018 D．1020 15．此时图中 A．甲地盛行上升气流，天气晴朗 B．乙地位于锋后，出现持续性降水 C．丙地风速较大，以偏西风为主 D．丁地受气旋控制，高温多雨 16．此时日本附近地区 A．大风造成沙尘暴 B．土壤表层出现龟裂 C．出现暴雨和风暴潮 D．农作物遭受冻害
图8是非洲乍得湖流域图。读图回答17～18题。 17.乍得湖流域 A．河流径流量的季节变化小 B．河水主要来源于冰雪融水 C．地表径流参与海陆间水循环 D．水面蒸发参与陆地内水循环
18．根据图中信息可以判断 A．流域面积缩小 B．湖泊水位总体下降 C．流域主体位于热带荒漠 D．1963年时湖底东南高，西北低
图7
图8 5
图9是“以极点为中心的半球俯视图”，箭头表示洋流的分布位置及流向。读图回答19～21题。 19.图中③、④所在的大洋环流位于 A.北半球中高纬，呈逆时针方向流动 B.南半球中低纬，呈逆时针方向流动 C.北半球中低纬，呈顺时针方向流动 D.南半球中低纬，呈顺时针方向流动 20.图中洋流 A.①为西风漂流 B.②为暖流 C.③位于大西洋东岸 D.④位于大洋洲东岸 21.下列洋流附近海域有世界著名渔场的是 A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 22.关于图10中①②③④四地的叙述正确的是
图10 A.①处谷地气候类型为亚热带季风气候 B.②处山地是400毫米等年降水量线经过的地区 C.③处平原是断层陷落和流水侵蚀作用形成 D.④处黄土地貌经流水搬运和沉积作用形成 读图11，回答23、24题。
图11 23.图中 A.①处为向斜 B.②处断裂上升 C.③处为火山 D.④处断裂下沉
图9 6
24.图中地区依次经历的地质作用是 A.沉积作用、岩浆侵入、地壳运动、侵蚀作用 B.沉积作用、地壳运动、岩浆侵入、侵蚀作用 C.地壳运动、沉积作用、岩浆侵入、 侵蚀作用 D.岩浆侵入、地壳运动、沉积作用、 侵蚀作用 图12为30°S附近沿海某地等高线地形图和地层示意图， R河流正值汛期。读图回答25～27题。 25．Q 地海拔可能为 A．350米 B．500米 C．650米 D．800米 26．关于R河的说法，正确的是 A．河流流向自西向东 B．此时潜水补给河水 C．北岸泥沙淤积较多 D．河流冰期较长 27．关于图示地区，叙述正确的是 A．向斜成谷，背斜成岭 B．图示地貌由内力作用形成 C．②处比①处建地下隧道更合理 D．①处比②处更可能找到石油
腾冲位于云南省西部边陲，境内有97座火山群、62处地热泉，盛产翡翠玉石。图13为“岩石圈物质循环示意图”，数字序号表示岩浆、岩浆岩、变质岩、风化物、沉积物，字母表示各种地质作用。据此回答28～30题。
28.腾冲多火山、地热泉的主要原因是位于 A.印度洋板块与亚欧板块的张裂地带 B.太平洋板块与亚欧板块的张裂地带 C.印度洋板块与亚欧板块的碰撞地带 D.太平洋板块与亚欧板块的碰撞地带
29.腾冲的翡翠玉石是在变质环境中形成的。图中表示翡翠玉石及其形成过程的是 A.②、I B.④、N C.③、M D.⑤、H
30.腾冲所在地区山高谷深，形成其峡谷的外力作用主要是 A.冰川侵蚀 B.风化作用 C.风力侵蚀 D.流水侵蚀
图13
图12 7
第Ⅱ卷（综合题共40分） 31． 图15为东亚某区域图，读图回答下列问题。（12分）
图15 （1） 说明太行山脉的地理意义。（2分） 注：地理意义指自然和人文方面的界线意义
石家庄与首尔各月降水量统计资料（单位：mm） 月份 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
石家庄
3.9 7.4 11.3 17.8 36.9 56.7 141.7 148.3 48.1 27.3 13.2 5.1
首尔 21.6 23.6 45.8 77.0 102.2 133.3 327.9 348.0 137.6 49.3 53.0 24.
9 （2）运用数据，概括石家庄和首尔两城市全年降水量的主要差异，并分析产生差异的主要原因。（4分）
（3）简述黄河的甲河段多发凌汛的原因。（2分） （4）渤海西部和西北部沿岸，是我国最大的海盐生产基地。依据相关地理知识，简述乙地海盐生产的有利自然条件。（4分）
黄 海 渤 海 8
32、读图回答下列问题。（14分） B城：14.3°E，50.1°N，海拔364 m Q城：123.9°E，47.4°N，海拔146 m
(1)图中所示地区的地形类型是________。（2分） (2)据图分析，与Q城相比较，B城的气候特点有何不同？形成两地气候差异的最主要因素是什么？（6分） (3)据图中的信息，概括出B城附近河段的水文特征。请答出三项。（6分） 33．图13为某地区山河分布图。读图，完成下列各题。（14分）
（1）描述该地区的地理位置，指出山脉东侧河流的流向。（5分） 注：地理位置包括：经纬度位置、海陆位置、半球位置、相对位置 （2）分析该地区火山、地震较少的原因。（2分） （3）说明卑尔根的气候特征及成因。（7分） 9
高三地理10月考试参考答案 选择题 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C D D B A D A A C D 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B C A C C C D B B D 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C A A B C C D C A D
综合题 31、 （1）太行山是黄土高原和华北平原的分界线（或：我国地势第二、三级阶梯分界线）（1分）；山西省和河北省的分界线（1分）。 （2）差异：石家庄的年降水量为517．7mm（或约500 mm）；首尔的年降水量为1344．2mm（或约1300 mm）（1分）。可见，石家庄与首尔相比，年降水量少（1分）（反之亦可）。（不用数据不给分） 原因：首尔距海较近，海洋性更强。（或：石家庄距海较远，大陆性更强。）（1分） （3）黄河有结冰期（1分），该河段流向从较低纬流向较高纬（1分）。 （4）海岸地势平缓（坡度平缓）（1分）。春季气温回升快（1分），大风日数多（1分）蒸发旺盛。
32． (1)盆地（2分） (2)气温年较差比Q城小(冬季比Q城温和，夏季比Q城凉爽)；降水季节变化比Q城小(年降水量比Q城多)。大气环流(海陆位置)。（6分） (3)流量的季节变化较小，水位季节变化较小，含沙量较小，流速较缓，汛期较长。(答出其中三项即可)（6分）
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