英语重点词组M5
学业水平测试M5词组
对……有
have/take different attitudes towards
不同的态度
建立在
be based on shared activities or interests
共同的兴趣基础之上
阻止某人去做某事
discourage sb from doing sth
open the floor grow to cut back on be concerned with see sb as run out run across draw conclusions pick out on account of be under way
自由发言 增长到 削减，减少 与……有关 把某人看作是 用完 偶然遇到 得出结论 找出，挑选 由于 在进行中
自由发言 增长到 削减，减少 与……有关 把某人看作是 用完 偶然遇到 得出结论 找出，挑选 由于 在进行中
open the floor grow to cut back on be concerned with see sb as run out run across draw conclusions pick out on account of be under way
home of/ to … a diverse range of work out solutions to prohibit sb from doing sth appreciate doing
on (the) one hand…on the other hand…
with the intention of interfere in/ with be related to use up come across in praise of turn out the other day advocate + sth / doing sth
M5知识点整理
M5知识点整理一、短语1.want to do sth. 想要做某事2.both your red T-shirts 你们两个的红色衬衫3.take away 移走，拿走4.Amy’s blue dress 艾米的蓝裙子5.wet and dirty 又湿又脏6.short man矮个子男人7.not ....at all 一点也不8.whose eraser谁的橡皮二．重点句子1.It's mine.这是我的。
2.It isn't yours.这不是你的。
3.Then whose T-shirt is it?那么这是谁的T恤？4.But both your red T-shirts are there.但是你们两个的体恤衫都在这。
5. Whose flowers are they? 是谁的花？6.Lingling's favourite skirt is dirty.玲玲最喜欢的短裙脏了。
7.Sam's shoes are wet and dirty.Sam的鞋子又湿又脏。
8. But the workers are still working.但是工人们仍然在工作。
三、练习1.物主代词2.看图说句子P28页活动4Whose coat is it? It’s hers.Whose cap is it? It’s his.Whose hat is it? It’s hers.Whose jacket is it? It’s his.Whose blue bag is it? It’s his.Whose pink bag is it? It’s hers.---Whose +单数名词is it?----It is ______________.2. P30页活动2Qiqi's dress is dirty.Xiaojun's shoes are wet.Panpan's T-shirt is small.Xiaoyong's coat is big.Mingming's toy plane is small.3.写作练习My pencil caseThis is my pencil case.It’s pink.There is a pretty girl on it. You can put many pens and rulers in it. My dad bought it for me from the UK last week. It’s ten dollars.It’s very beautiful and useful. Do you like it?四：服装类clothesT-shirt体恤衫shirt衬衫hat帽子cap帽子coat外套sweater毛衣dress连衣裙，女装skirt短裙swimsuit游泳衣jacket夹克衫shoes鞋子socks袜子trousers裤子gloves手套。
外研新版七年级 上M5-10重点词组
一、重点短语1、上学go to school 2. 起床get up 3、吃早餐have breakfast 4、吃午餐have lunch5、吃晚饭have dinner6、上床睡觉go to bed7、入睡go to sleep8、擅长be good at9、我最喜欢的学科my favourite subject 10、和某人谈话talk to/ with sb. 11、休息havea break12、开始上课start lessons 13、回家go home 14、上英语课have English/ have an English lesson15、看电视watch TV 16、写作业do my homework 17、谈论某人/某事talk about sb./ sth.18、忙于做某事be busy doing 19、我们上什么课？What are our lessons…?20、在下午in the afternoon 21、在周一on Monday 22、在周一下午on Monday afternoon23、在五点钟at five o’clock二、重点语法（一）时间表达法(二) 时间前面的介词at, in, onM6一、重点短语1、比如such as2、来自come from3、看look at4、在那边，在那里over there5、少量a little6、全世界all over the world7、并且，还as well as8、擅长be good at9、许多种类many kinds of 10、欢迎来到… welcome to… 11、…怎么样? What about…?12、我最喜欢的动物my favourite animal 13、让某人做某事let sb. do 14、住在 (iv)in15、在沙漠里in the deserts 16、事实上，实际上in fact 17、关于动物的补全对话二、重点语法：一般现在时的第三人称单数形式M7一、重点短语1、打开turn on2、关上turn off3、搜寻，查找search for4、在电脑上on the computer5、把…和…连接connect … with/to…6、在……的左边on the left of7、保存文件save the document8、在方框里in the box 9、当然了of course 10、上网go on the Internet 11、听音乐listen to music12、查看列车时刻表check the times of the train 13、制定旅行计划make travel plans 14、买票buy tickets 15、看电影watch movies 16、查收电子邮件check the email17、给我的朋友发电子邮件send email to my friends 18、玩电脑游戏play computer games二、重点语法：一般现在时的特殊疑问句(一)构成When do you get up?(二) 特殊疑问词：what, when, where, what time, how, how many+名词复数，who, why, how often一、重点短语1、给某人某物give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb.2、在周末at weekends3、收到……的来信hear from sb.\4、恐怕(用于礼貌地拒绝) I’m afraid…5、--你愿意做……吗？Would you like to do…? -- 我愿意. Yes, I’d love to.6、它是什么时候？When is it?7、你愿意来我的生日聚会吗？Would you like to come to my birthday party?8、做生日蛋糕make a birthday cake 9、生日卡片a birthday card 10、用中文in Chinese 11、是个秘密. It’s a secret. 12、保持健康stay healthy 13、做锻炼get some exercise 14、去购物go shopping 15、在做某事上花多长时间spend 时间(in) doing sth. 16、在某物上花多少钱spend 钱on sth. 17、许多a lot of/ lots of 18、去电影院go to the cinema 19、去音乐会go to concerts20、在电视上on television 21、美国the US 22、英国the UKM9一、重点短语1、躺在太阳下lie in the sun2、拍照take photos3、等待，等候wait for4、一些，几个a few5、正在出售on sale6、喜欢做某事enjoy doing7、回去go back8、下（飞机，火车，公共汽车等）go off9、参加学校的旅行be on a school trip 10、现在right now 11、通过电子邮件by email 12、是做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth. 13、此刻at this moment 14、在世界不同的地方in different places of the world15、下班leave work 16、喝下午茶have afternoon tea 17、去剧院go to the theatre18、下班回家go home from work 19、看望朋友see friends 20、给家里打电话call home二、重点语法：现在进行时M10一、重点短语1、为……做好准备get ready for2、此刻，目前at the moment3、收起，收拾好put away4、赶快hurry up5、在工作at work6、扫去sweep away7、告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.8、我是……（打电话用语）This is… 9、你是谁？Who is that? 10、春节Spring Festival 11、做灯笼make lanterns 12、努力工作work hard 13、扫地sweep the floor 14、打扫房子clean the house15、做饭cook the meal 16、学习舞龙learn a dragon dance 17、在同一天on the same day 18、在二月in February 19、看看have a look at 20、好/坏运气good/ bad luck。
M5知识清单
M5 知识清单一．短语清单1.用愉快的方式in a happy way2.是时候做某事it’s time to do/for sth.3.更现代more modern4.飞越fly through5.与坏人斗争fight bad people6.向上爬;攀登climb up7.坚持做某事keep doing sth.8.幽默的动画片humorous cartoons9.忍不住做某事can’t help doing sth.10.互相;彼此each other11.一起合作work together12.从…中学习learn from...13.全世界all over the world14.保护世界protect the world15.两者都both of16.赢得某人的心win the heart(s) of sb. 17.《大闹天宫》Havoc in Heaven18.领导…反抗…lead... against...19.一群…… a group of...20.玉皇大帝the Emperor of Heaven21.搞成一团糟make a mess22.期待做某事expect to do sth.23.自从;从那时起ever since24.任职于work for..25.超过，多于more than=over26.在20世纪80年代in the 1980s27.庆祝某人的生日celebrate one’s birthday28.私人世界private world29.也，还as well as30.出版come out31.苏醒；恢复生气come to life32.受…欢迎be popular with...二、句型清单1.It’s time to watch a cartoon. 该看卡通片了。
2.Why don’t we watch Superman? 看《蜘蛛侠》怎么样？3.I don’t think we agree. 我认为我不同意。
八上英语M5词组
M5词组1.enjoy the Beijing Opera 喜欢京剧2.take place （有计划）发生3.the main thing 主要的事情4.one of the greatest writers 伟大的作家之一5.the end of the nineteenth century 十九世纪末6.think about 考虑7.ride horses 骑马8.five years later 五年后9.the People’s Artist 人民艺术家10.actors and actresses 男女演员11.in the end= at last 最后;终于12.at the end of 在...的末尾（指时间或空间）13.at the beginning of在...的开始14.drink tea 喝茶15.no idea 不知道16.hope to do希望做某事17.offer to do sth. 主动提议干某事18.offer sb sth.= offer sth. to sb.提供给某人某物19.take sb. to 带某人去20.tell the story of... 讲述……的故事21.be famous for... 因……而闻名22.in Chinese society 在中国社会23.want to do sth. = would like to do.想要做某事24.return to 回到……25.agree to do sth. 同意做某事mon people 普通百姓27.traditional music 传统音乐28.give a warm welcome to sb热烈欢迎某人29.magic shows 魔术表演30.all over the world 全世界31.send...to... 送……去……32.show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.展示给某人某物33.show up 出现34.show off炫耀35.show..around 带某人四处参观36.make sb. do让某人做某事37.tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事38.plan to do 计划做某事39.Sb. find it adj. to do sth. 某人发现做某事是怎么样的40.ask sb to do sth.叫某人去做某事41.bring... to life使...有生机/有活力42.be named ... 被命名为43.translate... into...把..翻译成...44.head teacher校长45.for all ages为了所有年龄段的人M5词组46.骑马_________________47.人民艺术家___________________48.回到……____________________49.男女演员_____________________50.最后;终于_______________=______________________51.在...的末尾（指时间或空间）____________________52.喝茶___________________53.不知道________________54.希望做某事_____________________55.主动提议干某事___________________56.提供给某人某物______________=_________________57.带某人去____________________58.讲喜欢京剧_________________59.（有计划）发生______________60.主要的事情_________________61.十九世纪末___________________________62.考虑__________________63.五年后________________64.述……的故事_____________________65.因……而闻名________________________66.在中国社会____________________67.炫耀_________________68.带某人四处参观__________________69.伟大的作家之一_________________________70.让某人做某事___________________71.告诉某人不要做某事___________________72.计划做某事______________________73.某人发现做某事是怎么样的________________________74.叫某人去做某事________________________75.想要做某事________________=___________________76.同意做某事___________________77.普通百姓__________________78.传统音乐___________________79.热烈欢迎某人___________________80.魔术表演_________________81.全世界__________________82.送……去……____________________83.展示给某人某物_______________=_______________84.出现__________________85.使...有生机/有活力_________________86.被命名为__________________87.把..翻译成..._________________88.校长_______________。
M5词组复习
模块五unit1重要词组1. get along (with) 相处，进展2. practise doing 练习做..3. make friends with 和…交朋友4. develop a friendship 发展友谊5. be worth doingbe worthy of being done;be worthy to be done;be worthy of n.It is worthwhile doing /to do sth值得做…6.feel betrayed 觉得被人出卖betray oneself 原形毕露7. primary school 小学8. be proud of/ take pride in 对….感到自豪9. score the lowest mark 得了最底分10. feel like sth/ doing 想要某物/想要做某事11. be determined to do 决心做12. admit sth/ doing/ that 承认某事/承认做13. promise sb to (not) do 答应某人（不）做某事14. Keep/break one’s word/ promise 信守/违背诺言15. keep one’s secret保守秘密16. tease sb = make fun of sb 嘲笑某人17. in trouble 有麻烦，处于困难中18. focus on sth=concentrate on 注意力集中于某事19. yell at sb 对某人大叫20. turn into 变成21. keep on sth/ doing 继续做某事22. can’t stand doing不能忍受….23. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉24. can’t help doing 忍不住/情不自禁做25. Make an apology to sb for( doing )sth 因某事向某人道歉26. be ashamed of sth 感到羞耻，感到惭愧27. on purpose / by design 故意地28. be good at sth/ doing 擅长29. It seems that.. 似乎Seem to do sthSth/ sb be likely to do 可能It is likely that---It is possible to do /thatIt is probable that30. feel jealous of sth 羡慕…31. lie in 在于32. be gifted at 对某事有天赋33. get sth back 重新得到Get sb to do 让某人做34. ruin the friendship 毁了友谊35. before long 不久36. as well (as) 也37. first of all 首先38. stay up doing 熬夜39. for sure 肯定40. help sb with sthhelp sb (to) do 帮助某人做41. have no doubt 没有疑问42. be strict with sb in sth 对某人在某方面严格43. cheer up 使某人高兴44. move from New York to London 从纽约搬到伦敦45. speak of 谈及46. persuade sb to do/ into doing 劝说某人做某事47. ever since 从那以后48. c an’t wait to do迫不及待的做49. make it 成功50. look forward to sth/ doing 期待做某事51. put off /sth/ doing 推迟某事/推迟做某事52. pretend to do/ that 假装做…53. create a new identity 创立新的身份54. discourage sb from doing 阻止做某事55. have fun with sb 和某人玩的愉快56. in advance 事先57. suffer in silence 沉默中苦恼58. get through ( to sb) 接通59. on (the) one hand……on the other hand一方面……另一方面60. have a sense of humor 有幽默感61. blame sb for sth/ doing 因为某事而责备某人62. have an effect on 对….有影响63. a variety of 各种各样的64. be absorbed in 专心致志的做65. in the world / on earth 究竟66. have an attitude towards/ to sb/sth 对某人/某事的态度67. be consistent with 和….一致68. hesitate at/ over sthhesitate to do 做某事犹豫Without hesitation /pausing69. be based on 以….为基础70. shared feelings 共同的情感71. regardless of 不顾，不管72. prevent / stop / keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事73. be responsible for 对…..负责74. come to / arrive at / reach / draw a conclusion 得出结论75. add up 加起来76. under the pressure of 有….的压力77. apart from 除了78. be involved in 参加，有关联79. sum up 概括的说80. as a result 结果81. amusement park 游乐场82. take care 保重，小心，当心83. one another 互相Unit 2Welcome to the unit and Reading1.natural disaster 自然灾害2.damage the environment 破坏环境3.have a debate about sth. 进行对。
m5词组
1.向某人解释某物explain sth to sb 或explain to sb sth 2与……平等；能胜任be equal to sth/doing sth3首屈一指，无可匹敌be without equal/have no equal 4在某方面与某人匹敌equal sb in sth5舍得，破费treat oneself to6 与---交战；和---处于交战状态be at war with7有一段时间There is /was a time when---8把重点放在---上lay/place /put stress on9为---所迫under the stress of10强调---的重要性stress the importance of11井然有序in order 12 杂乱地；出故障out of order 13(和sb)订购某物place an order for sth (with sb)14保持秩序keep order15order that-clause从句用(should) + do16抚养；提出；呕吐bring up17引起，造成bring about18归还bring back19收获，引进bring in20使降低bring down21辞职resign one’s position/post22递交辞职信offer/hand in one’s resignation23听从；顺从；听任摆布resign oneself to sth/doing sth24处于有权力、有实力、有权威地位be in a position of power/strength/authority25（不）在适当位置(out of)in position26影响某人做某事influence sb. to do sth.27采纳、遵循某人的建议take /follow one’s advice 28在牵扯到---的时候where --- is concerned29在某些方面in some ways30责任感a sense of responsibility31公平对待某人、某事do justice to sb./sth. =do sb./sth. justicetreat sb. equally32（将某人）缉拿归案，绳之以法bring sb. to justice=arrest sb. for a crime33两者都不no + 比较级+ than前者不如后者not + 比较级+ thanno more than = only not more than = at most34利用take advantage of35胜过，优于have an advantage over36对某人有利to one’s advantage37有利地，有效地to advantage有效运用时间spend one’s time to advantage38得出结论draw/ reach/arrive at/ come to a conclusion39报时tell the time40给出例子to give an example / give an example41重要的社会变革important changes in society42对某事做出贡献make contributions to sth./doing sth.促成某事，是…..的部分原因，向……捐款，向投稿contribute to…43与某人就某事争have an argument with sb about/over sth与某人就某事争论argue with sb about/over sth据理力争argue for…说服某人做/不做…argue sb. into/out of doing反对argue against44健康状况良好；保存完好in condition身体不适，情况不佳out of condition在好/坏的状况下；在好/坏的条件下in good/poor condition绝不，无论如何都不on no condition by no means/in no way 只要，在……条件下on condition that45直到那时until then。
七年级英语M5知识点
七年级英语M5知识点七年级英语M5是初中英语学习中的重要内容，也是学生在英语学习中必须掌握的重要知识点之一。
本文将详细介绍七年级英语M5的相关知识点，包括语法、词汇、听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面，帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用这些知识点。
一、语法1. 一般现在时：表示现在发生的事情，或者表示经常性的或者习惯性的动作。
例如：I often go shopping on weekends.（我经常在周末去购物。
）2. be动词的用法：表示人或物的状态或特征。
例如：She is a student.（她是一名学生。
）3. have/has的用法：表示拥有或者经历过某一事情。
例如：I have a new bike.（我有一辆新自行车。
）4. 名词的单复数形式：表示一个或者多个人或物。
例如：I have two cats.（我有两只猫。
）5. 代词的主格和宾格：表示主语或者宾语的位置。
例如：She gave it to me.（她把它给了我。
）二、词汇1. 历史人物：掌握一些重要的历史人物的英文名称，如乔治华盛顿（George Washington）、阿伯拉罕林肯（Abraham Lincoln）等。
2. 家庭成员：掌握一些家庭成员的英文名称，如爸爸（dad）、妈妈（mom）、儿子（son）等。
3. 学科名称：掌握一些学科的英文名称，如数学（math）、历史（history）、科学（science）等。
4. 动词短语：掌握一些常用的动词短语，如放学（go home）、看电视（watch TV）、起床（get up）等。
5. 形容词和副词：掌握一些形容词和副词的用法，如好（good）、慢（slow）、漂亮（beautiful）等。
三、听力1. 听力注意力：注意听力练习的重要性，并加强对英语听力的专注力和注意力。
2. 听力技巧：通过多听多练，在听力中使用预测、猜测、补全、归纳等各种技巧，提高听力水平。
3. 听力材料：多听各种英语材料，包括学生课本、英语歌曲、英语电影等，丰富听力体验。
M5知识点
M5知识点一、单词：pleased、pretty=nice=beautiful、French、phone friend、pen friend(pen pal) 笔友、visit sb.探望某人、visit sp.参观某地、of course =certainly、right（右边、正确的）You are right！二、词组：write to sb. =write a letter to sb. be from =come from in English\French三、句子：1.Pleased to meet you.= Glad to meet you.=Nice to meet you.=I’m pleased to meet you.很高兴见到你。
2.She can speak some English.她会说点英语。
3.Can I write to her?我能给她写信吗？4.Of course. You can write to her in English.当然了。
你可以用英语给她写信。
5.I want a Chinese pen friend.我想结交一位中国的笔友。
四、语法：1.国家---语言：China –Chinese、England- English、France –French、Australia-（English、Italian）、Canada-（English、French）、Japan-Japanese。
2.情态动词“can”能或会。
否定can’t ，过去式：could 、couldn’t疑问前移can。
3.动词后面跟人称代词宾格、介词后面也跟人称代词宾格：me 、you、him、her、its、us 、you、them 。
如：Pleased to meet you. Can you help me?Write to him.。
M5短语
M5短语
1、keep to the path 沿着路走
2、Is that clear? 听明白了吗？
3、go off on one’s own 独自走开
4、get/be lost 迷路
5、I’m starving 我快饿死了
6、at noon 在中午
7、go rock climbing 攀岩
8、I think that’s all 我说完了
9、climb up to the top of that mountain 爬上山顶
10、take a look across the countryside 远眺乡村
11、watch out 当心
12、on our first evening 第一天晚上
13、the three of us 我们三个人
14、in the middle of the night 半夜
15、hang the food in a tree 把食物挂在树上
16、later that day 那天晚些时候
17、by a stream 在小溪旁
18、move on 继续前进
19、stop at midday for something to eat 在中午停下来吃东西
20、reach out 伸手去摸
21、stand very still 站在那纹丝不动
22、for the next 10 days 在之后的十天中
23、My blood went cold 我浑身发冷。
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1. get along with 与…相处
2. be worth sth/doing sth 值得的/ 值得做的
3. be worried about 为…而担忧
4. be proud of
5. feel like（doing sth ）想要做某事
6. be determined to do sth下定决心做某事
7. stare at 盯着；凝视
8. as a result of 作为…的结果
9. be/get angry with sb 生某人的气
10. yell at 对…吼叫
11. keep on doing sth 坚持做某事
12. can ‘t stand doing sth 忍不住做某事
13. can ‘t help doing sth禁不住做某事
14. go on to do sth 接着做另一件不同的事
15. be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻
16. in public 公开地；当众
17. avoid doing sth 避免做某事
18. before long 不久以后；很快
long before 很早以前
19. as well
20. stay up
21. for sure毫无疑问地
22. make it 成功
23. come up with
24. rather than
25. would rather…than宁愿…而不愿…
26. can ‘t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
27. put off （doing ）sth推迟做某事
28. it is no use/good doing 做…没有用
29. on the other hand 另一方面
30. look out for
31. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求
32. blame sb for sth因某事而责备某人
33. be absorbed in全神贯注于
34. in the world在世界上；到底
35. attitude towards对…的态度
36. without hesitation毫不犹豫
37. share sth with sb
38. be based on/upon
39. regardless of 不顾；不管
40. be responsible for对…负责任
（M5）Unit 2 The environment
1. environmental protection 环境保护
2. protect/ preserve the environment保护环境
3. open the floor 自由发言
4. harm/damage the environment破坏环境
5. follow the schedule for sth按照某事的日程（时间）表
6. voice sth说出某事
7. large amounts of 大量的
8. make sb sick 使某人恶心
9. flow into流入；流进
10. wipe out large numbers of 歼灭大批的
11. have a lasting effect upon/on 对…有持久的影响
12. in addition 另外，此外
13. cut back on sth 在…上削减
14. be concerned about对…关心
15. pour…into把…倒入…
16. hide from one ‘s responsibilities躲避自己的责任
17. work side by side with sb 和某人并肩工作
18. run a factory 经营工厂
19. a stable economy稳定的经济
20. a healthy environment 健康的环境
21. keep… in mind把…记在心里
22. find sb willing to do sth 发现某人乐意做某事
23. present one ‘s point 提出某人的观点
24. solar energy太阳能
25. make a final decision 做出最后决定
26. start a campaign for为…开始竞选
27. fossil fuels矿物燃料
28. bring sth into sp. Illegally非法携带某物进入某地
29. use sth in the best possible way用最可行的办法使用某物
30. run out of用完…
31. draw a conclusion 得出结论
32. be set to open被设置为打开
33. in the form of
34. pick out挑选出
35. focus on以…为焦点
36. under way 在进行中
37. be stocked with 储备有
38. due to
39. as a result of作为…的结果
40. on account of 为了…的缘故
41. deposit sth into把某物存放到…
42. rely on 依靠
43. result in 导致
44. be under way to do sth正在做某事
45. be home to是…的所在地
46. be prohibited from doing sth被禁止做某事
47. decide on sth 就某事做出决定
48. approve of赞成
49. pass sth on to sb 把某物传递给某人
50. blow…away把…吹走
51. at the moment 此刻
（M5）Unit 3 Science versus nature
1. on （the ）one hand 一方面
2. on the other hand另一方面
3. point out指出
4. on the way to（doing ）sth正在做某事的过程中
5. in general 一般来说
6. concentrate on
7. with the intention of以…为目的
8. be related to
9. push ahead with推进
10. interfere with与…抵触
11. be similar to 与…相似
12. to conclude 最后；总而言之
13. complain about抱怨…
14. in response to对…有反应；回答
15. comment on对…评论
16. consider doing考虑做…
17. adopt sb/sth收养某人/ 采纳某事物
18. the other day 在不久前某天
19. urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事
20. focus on
21. in favour of支持
22. meet one‘s needs 满足某人的要求
23. be concerned about对…关心
24. turn out结果是
25. blame …for
26. praise…for 因为…赞美
27. end up结束；发射
28. use up用尽
29. figure out计算出
30. follow one‘s footsteps 效法某人
31. complain about
32. in reply to 做为对…的答复
33. keep…healthy 保持…健康
34. argue with sb about sth 同某人争论某事
35. rather than
36. involve …in牵涉…在内
37. have side effects 有副作用
38. with reference to 关于
39. so far到目前为止
40. donate…to捐赠…给
41. someone else‘s 别人的
42. resistant to对…有抵抗力的。