中国科学院大学英语A期末考试英汉翻译
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：89
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Parents often fall into the trap of offering other food in order to（） the child to eat. 问题1选项A.temptB.manipulateC.incenseD.escort【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
tempt “吸引，诱使”；manipulate “操作，操控”；incense “使激怒”；escort“护送，陪同”。
句意：家长们常常陷入困境，通过别的食物来吸引孩子好好吃饭。
选项A符合句意。
2.翻译题Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on your Answer Sheet.In the U.S., citizens tend to rely on electronic media such as TV rather than print media. TV news tends to provide numerous visuals and abbreviated textual information. (1) Although TV news stories pitch “on-the-scene reporting”, and other eye-catching images to viewers, the actual stories are generally so brief that were the reports transcribed into newspaper copy, no single story would have enough text to cover a third of a page. It is remarkable to consider how little information is conveyed between all the exciting visuals. (2) It is also remarkable to stop and think about how inadequately informed citizens may be if their primary source of political knowledge is the picture-rich and data-poor TV evening news. Moreover, because U.S. media companies are primarily privately owned, (3) media professionals are under pressure to present news in an entertaining way in order to expand their audiences and corresponding advertising revenues. Large audiences create higher profits from advertising sales. With a few exceptions, U.S. TV and radio stations are like other businesses: They need to generate money to cover operating costs and make profits. If media professionals are convinced that viewers want entertaining news rather than in-depth details, this assumption affects the kind of news they produce. Not surprisingly, political scientists have found that news coverage of election campaigns tends to focus on the personal lives of candidates rather than on issues, and (4) when issues are reported the emphasis is often on the immediate and most dramatic implications of the issues, not on the historical, long-term, or global dimensions of those issues.At the same time, insofar as television and Internet-based news must be generated quickly, time pressures impede extensive independent investigations. Because U.S. citizens conceptualize news as something occurring by the hour or minute, U.S. media professionals are often putting together news stories under severe time restraints. (5) Some analysts believe that this increases the tendency of reporters to get information from official sources rather than from the reporters’ own independent investigations of newsworthy events. Think about this issue from the standpoint of reporters and editors. If you are a reporter assigned the task of doing a story on a state’s new prison system, for example, you will find it is quicker and easier to get a governor’s press release on the new prison than it is to go to libraries, data banks, and university research centers to investigate the topic on your own. This does not suggest that investigative journalism never occurs; rather, many scholars believe that time pressures tend to encourage the use of information provided by official sources (for example, political leaders and their press secretaries) rather than the collection of facts through ongoing independent research.【答案】【参考译文】（1）虽然电视新闻故事多推崇“现场报道”或者其他吸人眼球的形象，但是实际上这些故事通常都很简短，要是把这些报道转写成报纸版面的话，它们任何一个都占不了三分之一的版面。
国科大硕士英语a
国科大硕士英语aThe Path to Becoming a Master's Student at the University of Science and Technology of ChinaObtaining a master's degree from a prestigious institution such as the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) is a highly sought-after goal for many aspiring students. The USTC, known for its academic excellence and research prowess, offers a rigorous and enriching educational experience that can open doors to numerous opportunities. For those seeking to embark on this journey, the path to becoming a master's student at USTC requires dedication, hard work, and a deep passion for learning.The first step in this process is to understand the admission requirements and prepare accordingly. USTC typically seeks applicants who have demonstrated exceptional academic performance, strong research aptitude, and a clear vision for their future. Prospective students must carefully review the program offerings and ensure that their academic background and research interests align with the university's areas of expertise.One of the critical components of the USTC master's application isthe English proficiency requirement. Applicants must be able to communicate effectively in English, as the majority of the coursework and research activities are conducted in this language. Preparing for and excelling in the English language proficiency exam, such as the TOEFL or IELTS, is a crucial step in the application process.In addition to the language requirement, USTC also places a strong emphasis on the applicant's academic record. Candidates must demonstrate a solid foundation in their chosen field of study, as evidenced by their undergraduate transcripts and any relevant research or project experiences. Maintaining a high GPA and actively participating in research activities or specialized programs can significantly strengthen an applicant's chances of admission.Another important aspect of the USTC master's application is the research proposal or statement of purpose. Applicants are typically required to submit a well-crafted document outlining their research interests, academic goals, and future career aspirations. This document serves as an opportunity for the admissions committee to assess the applicant's intellectual curiosity, analytical skills, and potential to contribute to the university's research initiatives.The application process itself can be highly competitive, with USTC receiving a large number of qualified applicants from around the world. To increase their chances of success, prospective studentsshould carefully review the application deadlines, gather all the required documents, and submit a comprehensive and well-organized application package.If accepted into the USTC master's program, students can look forward to a challenging yet rewarding academic journey. The university's renowned faculty, state-of-the-art research facilities, and diverse academic community provide an environment that fosters intellectual growth and innovation. Students will have the opportunity to engage in cutting-edge research, collaborate with peers and faculty members, and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their respective fields.Beyond the academic aspects, USTC also offers a vibrant campus life and a wide range of extracurricular activities. Students can participate in student organizations, attend cultural events, and explore the rich history and natural beauty of Hefei, the city where USTC is located. These experiences can help students develop well-rounded skills, build a strong network, and create lasting memories during their time at the university.Ultimately, becoming a master's student at the University of Science and Technology of China is a highly competitive and prestigious achievement. It requires a combination of academic excellence, research aptitude, language proficiency, and a genuine passion forlearning. For those who are willing to put in the hard work and dedication, the USTC master's program offers a transformative educational experience that can pave the way for a successful and fulfilling career in their chosen field.。
中国科学院大学英语A期中考试详细修改版
Passage1（共4句）1. Among his first efforts in this area was ―Tommy Tucker’s Tooth‖ (1922), a short combining live action and animation made on assignment for a local dentist.他在这个领域的第一个成就是―汤米塔克的牙‖（1922），一部结合了生动动作和动画，描述给当地医生任务的短剧。
2. A 1945 Look magazine article, titled ―Walt Disney: Teacher of Tomorrow,‖ described Disney as ―revolutionizing an educational system‖ and cited how the Donald Duck short ―The New Spirit,‖ made for the United States Treasury Department, affected 37 percent of Americans regarding their willingness to pay taxes1945年，瞭望杂志一篇标题为―沃特迪斯尼：老师的明天‖的文章，把迪斯尼描述为―改革一个教育体系‖，并且引用美国财政部是如何用唐老鸭短剧―新的精神‖来影响37%的美国人交税的意愿。
3. This film contributed to Disney’s being presented with an award of merit, for his contribution to public safety, by the Automobile Club of Southern California.因为迪斯尼对于公共安全的贡献，南加利福尼亚汽车俱乐部给予迪斯尼功绩的奖赏。
中科院英语精读课后题答案
中科院英语精读课后题答案1、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be2、25．A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time. [单选题] * A．telling (正确答案)B．sayingC．speakingD．holding3、It _______ him ten minutes to solve the problem. [单选题] *A. spentB. took(正确答案)C. costD. paid4、I?have to?_______ my younger brother on Sunday. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look upC. take careD. look out5、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large6、The black coal there shows a sharp（）white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)7、2．I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] * A．excitingB．more excitingC．most excitingD．the most exciting (正确答案)8、She serves as a secretary in a university. [单选题] *A. 为…服务B. 担任…职务(正确答案)C. 竞争…服务D. 申请…职务9、I will _______ at the school gate. [单选题] *A. pick you up(正确答案)B. pick up youC. pick you outD. pick out you10、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t11、You should stick to your（）and tell him you won' t do the thing. [单选题] *A. principle(正确答案)B. qualityC. contactD. influence12、There is something wrong with my teeth. I’ve had?a _______. [单选题] *A. toothache(正确答案)B. headacheC. stomachacheD. heartache13、She _______ be here. [单选题] *A. is gladB. is so glad to(正确答案)C. am gladD. is to14、Mrs. Green has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. practiceB. newsC. messagesD. suggestions(正确答案)15、The news is?_______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. exciting;?excited(正确答案)B. excited;?excitingC. exciting;?excitingD. excited;?excited16、（)late for the meeting again, Jack! 一Sorry, I won t. [单选题] *A.Don’tB. Be notC.Don't be(正确答案)D.Not be17、The students _____ outdoors when the visitors arrived. [单选题] *A. were playing(正确答案)B. have playedC. would playD. could play18、22．Will there ________ any schools in the future? [单选题] *A．isB．areC．amD．be(正确答案)19、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how20、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom21、I _______ play the game well. [单选题] *A. mustB. can(正确答案)C. wouldD. will22、55．There is a ________ on in the bookshop. Let's go to buy some books. [单选题] * A．movieB．matchC．sale(正确答案)D．concert23、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan24、When you have trouble, you can _______ the police. They will help you. [单选题] *A. turn offB. turn to(正确答案)C. turn onD. turn over25、35．___________ good music the teacher is playing! [单选题] *A．What(正确答案)B．HowC．What aD．What the26、I usually read English _______ six o’clock _______ six thirty in the morning. [单选题] *A. from;?atB. from; to(正确答案)C. at; atD. at; to27、____ of my parents has been to my school, so they know _____ of my classmates. [单选题] *A. Neither, none(正确答案)B. No one, noneC. None, no oneD. Neither, no one28、We have made a _______ tour plan to Sydney. [单选题] *A. two dayB. two daysC. two-day(正确答案)D. two-days29、We can’t go out ______ school nights. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. by30、This is the news _______ you want to know. [单选题] *A. that(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. who。
中国科学院大学研究生学位统考英语A分级考试真题及详解GET3 2003-6
PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (25 minutes, 20 points) Section A (1 point each)1. A. The man shouldn't care what Sandra said.B. The man shouldn't listen to Sandra.C. The man should talk openly with Sandra.D. The man should get back home early.2. A. A boss and an employee.B. A lawyer and a client.C. A shop assistant and a customer.D. A bus driver and a passenger.3. A. The woman helped to do part of the experiment.B. The woman proposed some good ideas in the experiment.C. The woman was grateful for the success of the experiment.D. The woman recommended some useful books for the experiment.4. A. It is very neat.B. It is a mess.C. It is very pleasant.D. It is a hell.5. A. He got the camera at a very low price.B. The camera is very expensive.C. The camera is worth nothing.D. He does not like the camera.6. A. Because it provides free service.B. Because it is the best store of its kind.C. Because it has a great variety of goods.D. Because it has high quality goods there.7. A. Because he is going to find a new job.B. Because he has to work over-time in the office.C. Because he is going to move to a new town.D. Because his job is too demanding for him.8. A. Because he is very inspiring.B. Because he is very brave.C. Because he made some great achievements.D. Because he is a successful ruler.9. A. He is very stem with his employees.B. He works very hard himself.C. He is very satisfied with his employees.D. He makes excessive demands on his employees.Section B ( 1 point each)10. A. Because his mother wanted him to learn.B. Because he preferred the violin to the piano.C. Because he heard a friend of his play it.D. Because he thought the violin was for classical music.11. A. He joined the Army Orchestra.B. He stopped playing the violin.C. He played more than 100 concerts a year.D. He played classical music for American soldiers.12. A. Everyone needs music'.B. People are born musical.C. Children love music more than adults.D. Music is the product of human civilization.13. A. In developed countries.B. In developing countries.C. In European countries.D. In Asian countries.14. A. They teach and convey cultural values in schools.B. They work as volunteers in developing countries.C. They help take care of the AIDS patients.D. They take care of their own grandchildren at home.15. A. They can no longer perform their jobs well.B. They don't want to work any longer.C. They have to give up their jobs to youngsters.D. No boss would like to hire older employees.Section C ( 1 point each)16. Sam Maloof is the best-known ___________ of hand-made furniture.17. According to Sam Maloof, a successful chair or table contains something of ___________.18. Where are the 65 pieces of Mr. Maloof's furniture shown?19. What did People Magazine call Sam Maloofin 1986?20. How much does a piece of Maloof's furniture cost today?PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points )Section A (0.5 point each )Directions: There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.21. The focus on profitability pushes the systems unreasonably large, rendering them more vulnerable to terrorist attacks.A. declaringB. verifyingC. makingD. indicating22. The 8.5-ton Shenzhou III spaceship has been substantially improved in terms of the life-support system.A. technologicallyB. considerablyC. structurallyD. internally23. According to the American judicial system twelve people constitute a jury.A. composeB. overthrowC. disposeD. surpass24. With so many trivial matters to attend to, he can hardly get down to reading for the test.A. participate inB. cater toC. indulge inD. see to25. The decently dressed son and the humble-looking father formed a striking contrast.A. astonishingB. humiliatingC. noticeableD. fleeting26. Nowadays the prevention against SARS has assumed new significance and attracted much attention.A. carried onB. taken onC. worked onD. embarked on27. At the economic forum, each speech by a distinguished guest has to be translated simultaneously.A. once in a whileB. at the same timeC. in a broad senseD. as soon as possible28. Studies of the role of positive thinking in our daily lives have yielded interesting results.A. specificB. activeC. creativeD. confident29. This training course is intended to improve the competence of English of the staff.A. proficiencyB. graspC. efficiencyD. competition30. Students are supposed to set aside enough time for recreations and sports.A. set apartB. leave outC. go aboutD. put upSection B (0.5 point each)Directions: There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with something missing. Below each sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter with a dingle bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.31. Some of the old customs have continued ___ politeness although they are no longer thought about now.A. in the way ofB. in the eyes ofC. in the face ofD. in the form of32. One of the chief functions of slang words is to consolidate one's _____ with a group.A. identificationB. specificationC. introductionD. superstition33. Given the other constitutional grounds elaborated by the justices, the association ______that schools should continue to test, if they so choose.A. preservesB. safeguardsC. maintainsD. conserves34. Finding out information about these universities has become amazingly easy for anyone with the Internet ______.A. entranceB. admissionC. accessD. involvement35. Lack of exercise as well as unhealthy dietary habits can increase the risk of ______.A. mobilityB. moralityC. maturityD. mortality36. On this bridge many suicide attempts are _______; lives can be saved.A. impulsiveB. responsiveC. destructiveD. speculative37. Abraham Lincoln was born on a small farm where the forests were _____ by wild animals.A. residedB. inhabitedC. segregatedD. exhibited38. Some teenagers are so crazy about video games as to play them many hours _____, if possible.A. on purposeB. on handC. on creditD. on end39. Authorities of wildlife have spent millions of dollars on the protection of nature ______.A. reservesB. preservativesC. conservativesD. reservations40.The young lady is Mr. Smith's step-daughter, her ______ parents having died in an accident.A, ecological B. psychological C. physiological D. biologicalPART III CLOZE TEST (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Mark thecorresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.No one knows for sure whether the type of tea you drink makes a difference in health, but experts say all kinds of teas probably have some health 41 . Each contains high levels of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), 42 affect the process by which oxygen interacts with a substance to change its chemical 43 . But, the way tea is processed can change antioxidant levels 44 color and taste.Green tea is made by picking the leaves and quickly heating them to stop oxidization. Green tea typically has a 45 , fresh taste. Black tea is processed to fully oxidize and ferment (发酵) the leaves and create a stronger taste. Some experts suggest that this 46 some variation in health effects between black and green teas. The more rare white tea is considered the finest of teas because it 47 the youngest buds from the plant, which are still covered with whitish hairs when they're picked. White and green teas have 48 amount of caffeine. But even black teas contain only about half as much caffeine as coffee.Herbal teas are something 49 different. They are made from the leaves, flowers or roots of various plants. Herbal teas can vary widely 50 their health effects.41. A. advantages B. benefits C. merits D. profits42. A. where it B. that C. which D. when it43. A. elements B. ingredients C. fragment D. composition44. A. as well as B. as it is C. as far as D. as it were45. A. faint B. mild C. tender D. gentle46. A. joins in B. hands in C. results in D. gives in47. A. composes of B. makes out C. makes up D. consists of48. A. less B. the least C. more D. the most49. A. entirely B. inevitably C. enormously D. irresistibly50. A. in case of B. in proportion to C. in exchange for D. in terms ofPART IV READEING COMPREHENSION (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five short passages. Read each passage carefully, and then do the questions that follow. Choose the best answer from the four choices given and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Passage OneSingletons, referring to those who live alone, are being comforted by well-meaning friends and family and told that not having a partner is not the end of the world. So, it would seem that they can say, yes, it is not. But no, in fact, it is the end.A gloomy study has just been released that says that the international trend towards living alone is putting an unprecedented strain on our ecosystem.For a number of reasons--relationship breakdown, career choice, longer life spans, smaller families--the number of individual households is growing. And this is putting intolerable pressure on natural resources, and accelerating the extinction of endangered plant and animal species. And here is worse news. Running a refrigerator, television, cooker, plumbing system just for selfish little you is a disastrous waste of resources on our over-populated planet. "The efficiency of resource consumption" is a lot higher in households of two people or more, simply because they share everything. Well imagine that. Just when you thought living alone was OK, you would find that all the time you were the enemy of mankind. Every time you put the kettle on the stove for a cup of coffee you were destroying Mother Earth. Indeed, it is not just your mother who is a bit worried by your continuing single status--you are lettingdown the entire human race by not having a boyfriend or girlfriend. The trouble is that society has a group instinct and people panic and hit out when they see other people quietly rebelling and straying away from the "standard" of family and coupledom.The suggestion is .that singledom should be at best a temporary state. Unless you are assimilated into a larger unit, you can never be fully functional.Try "communal living." There are all these illustrations of young attractive people having a "great time," laughingly bumping into each other. It looks like an episode of the TV series "Friends."And the message is clear: Togetherness is good, solitude is bad, and being single on your own is not allowed.51. Well-meaning friends and family members often tell those who live alone that _______.A. they should end their singtedom as soon as possibleB. they should live together with other singletonsC. singledom is an acceptable life-styleD. singledom can shorten one's life-span52. Which of the following may NOT be the reason for the increasing number of households as mentioned in the passage?A. Many people get divorced because of unhappy marriage.B. Now people can afford to support a household individually.C. Some people have to sacrifice family life for their careers.D. Many people live much longer than before.53. The author thinks living alone is disastrous mainly because singledom is ______.A. harmful to people's lifeB. destructive to our ecosystemC. dangerous to plants and animalsD. unworkable in our society54. It is implied in the passage that singletons are usually ________.A. self-reliantB. self-consciousC. self-sufficientD. self-centered55. When seeing others living alone, some people panic because they think singledom is ________.A. abnormalB. diversifiedC. unimaginableD. disgusting56. The author suggests that singletons should _________.A. find boy friends or girl friendsB. live with their parents and other family membersC. live together and share more with their friendsD. watch more episodes of the TV series "Friends"Passage TwoIn 1999 when MiShel and Carl Meissner decided to have children, they tackled the next big issue: Should they try to have a girl? It was no small matter. MiShel's brother had become blind from a hereditary condition in his early 20s, and the Meissners had learned that the condition is a disorder passed from mothers to sons. If they had a boy, he would have a 50 per cent chance of having the condition. A girl would be unaffected. The British couple's inquiries about sex selection led them to Virginia, US, where a new sperm-separation technique, called MicroSort, was experimental at the time. When MiShel became pregnant she gave birth to a daughter. Now they will try to have a second daughter using the same technique.The technique separates sperm into two groups--those that carry the X-chromosome (染色体) producing a female baby and those that carry the Y-chromosome producing a male baby.The technology was developed in 1990s, but the opening of a laboratory in January 2003 in Californiamarked the company's first expansion. "We believe the number of people who want this technology is greater than those who have access to it," said Keith L. Btauer, the company's clinical director.This is not only a seemingly effective way to select a child's gender. It also brings a host of ethical （伦理的）and practical considerations--especially for the majority of families who use the technique for nonmedical reasons.The clinic offers sex selection for two purposes: to help couples avoid passing on a sex-linked genetic disease and to allow those who already have a child to "balance" their family by having a baby of the opposite sex.Blauer said the comply has had an impressive success rate: 91 per cent of the women who become pregnant after sorting for a girl are successful, while 76 per cent who sort for a boy and get pregnant are successful.The technique separates sperm based on the fact that the X chromosome is larger than the Y chromosome. A machine is used to distinguish the size differences and sort the sperm accordingly.57. Why did MiShel and Carl decide not to have a boy?A. Because they might give birth to a blind baby.B. Because Carl might pass his family's disease to his son.C. Because the boy might become blind when he grows up.D. Because they wanted a daughter to balance their family.58. When MiShel gave birth to her first girl, the new sperm-separation technique _______.A. had already been well-developedB. had not been declared successfulC. was available to those who wanted itD. had been widely accepted in the medical world59. Which of the following is the author's primary concern regarding the application of the new technology?A. The expansion of the new technology may not bring profits to the companies.B. Most people who use the technology will not have a baby as they want.C. The effect of the new technology still needs to be carefully examined.D. Increasing use of the technology may disturb the sex balance in the population.60. According to Mr. Blauer, by using the new technology, _________.A. 91% of the women' successfully give birth to girlsB. 76% of the women get pregnant with boysC. it is more successful for those who want to have girlsD. it is more successful for those who want to have boys61. The sperm-separation technique is based on the fact that the chromosomes responsible for babies' sex ________.A. are of different shapesB. are of different sizesC. can be identifiedD. can be reproduced62. We can infer from this passage that the new technology ___________.A. may not guarantee people a daughter or a son as they desireB. is used by most families for nonmedical reasonsC. has brought an insoluble ethical dilemma for mankindD. will lead to a larger proportion of females in the populationPassage ThreeWithout question there are plenty of bargains to be had at sales time---particularly at the top-quality shops whose reputation depends on having only the best and newest goods in stock each season. They tend, for obvious reasons, to be the fashion or seasonal goods which in due course become the biggest bargains.It is true that some goods are specially brought in for the sales but these too can provide exceptional value. A manufacturer may have the end of a range left on his hands and be glad to sell the lot off cheaply to shops; or he may have a surplus of a certain material which he is glad to make up and get rid of cheaply; or he may be prepared to produce a special line at low cost merely to keep his employees busy during a slack period. He is likely to have a good many "seconds" available and if their defects are trifling these may be particularly good bargains.Nevertheless, sales do offer a special opportunity for sharp practices and shoppers need to be extra critical. For example the "second" should be clearly marked as such and not sold as if they were perfect. (The term "substandard", incidentally, usually indicates a more serious defect than "seconds".) More serious is the habit of marking the price down from an alleged previous price which is in fact fictitious. Misdescription of this and all other kinds is much practiced by the men who run one-day sales of carpets in church halls and the like. As the sellers leave the district the day after the sale there is little possibility of redress. In advertising sales, shops may say "only 100 left" when in fact they have plenty more; conversely they may say "10,000 at half-price" when only a few are available at such a drastic reduction. If ever the warning "let the buyer beware" were necessary it is during sales.63. Which kind of goods can be among the best bargains?A. Cheapest goodsB. Newest goodsC. Seasonal goodsD. Goods in stock64. The Second paragraph deals with all of the following types of goods EXCEPT _________.A. surplus goodsB. low-cost goodsC. the end lot goodsD. exceptionally valued goods65. In order to maintain his business during a bad time, a manufacturer mayA. have his goods produced at low costB. sell his goods at a very low priceC. have his employees sell his goodsD. try to produce high quality goods66. The passage suggests that "seconds" __________.A. are of better quality than "substandard goods"B. attract buyers as particularly good bargainsC. are defective but marked as perfectD. are goods with serious defects67. The word "redress" (the underlined word in the last paragraph) probably means _______.A. dressing againB. change of addressC. compensation for something wrongD. selling the same product at different prices68. During sales shoppers should ________.A. find the best bargains at every opportunityB. beware of being cheatedC. buy things that are necessaryD. pay more attention to the pricePassage FourHow many of today's ailments, or even illnesses, are purely psychological? And how far can these be alleviated by the use of drugs? For example a psychiatrist concerned mainly with the emotional problems of old people might improve their state of mind somewhat by the use of anti-depressants but he would not remove the root cause of their depression--the feeling of being useless, often unwanted and handicapped by failing physical powers.One of the most important controversies in medicine today is how far doctors, and particularly psychologists, should depend on the use of drugs for "curing" their patients. It is not merely that drugs may have been insufficiently tested and may reveal harmful side effects (as happened in the case of anti-sickness pills prescribed for expectant mothers) but the uneasiness of doctors who feel that they are treating the symptoms of a disease without removing the disease itself. On the other hand, some psychiatrists argue that in many cases (such as chronic depressive illness) it is impossible to get at the root of the illness while the patient is in a depressed state. Even prolonged psychiatric care may have no noticeable effect whereas some people can be lifted out of a depression by the use of drugs within a matter of weeks. These doctors feel not only that they have no right to withhold such treatment, but that the root cause of depression cart be tackled better when the patient himself feels better. This controversy is concerned, however, with the serious psychological illnesses. It does not solve the problem of those whose headaches, indigestion, backache, etc. are due to "nerves". Commonly a busy family doctor will ascribe them to some physical cause and as a matter of routine prescribe a drug. Once again the symptoms are being cured rather than the disease itself.It may be true to say, as one doctor suggested recently, that over half of the cases that come to the ordinary doctor's attention are not purely physical ailments. If this is so, the situation is serious indeed.69. The author thinks that drugs used for treating psychological ills _________.A. could be ineffective in some casesB. usually have harmful side effectsC. can greatly alleviate the illnessesD. can remove the root causes70. The controversy mentioned in the passage focuses on ___________.A. whether psychologists should use drugs to cure their patientsB. how psychologists should treat their patientsC. the fact that all of the drugs have harmful side effectsD. the extent to which drugs should be used to fight psychological illness71. The passage indicates that psychologists ___________.A. find it impossible to remove a psychological diseaseB. feel dissatisfied at treating their patients with drugsC. believe that the root cause of a disease can be ignoredD. can do nothing if the patient is in a depressed state72. When treating patients with psychological problems, some doctors feel that they___________.A. are at a loss for treatmentB. have no right to use drugsC. have to cure their patients by any meansD. should use drugs to treat the symptoms73. A family doctor would normally consider a headache or backache as a result of ___________.A. a more serious diseaseB. some emotional problemC. a physical disorderD. prolonged work74. Regarding the situation of psychological problems the author feels ___________.A. concernedB. hopelessC. surprisedD. disappointedPassage FiveThose who make the rules for financial institutions probably should take a modified oath. Their pledge would be: First, do no harm. Second, if the reforms put before me are unclear, don't approve them.Charles Morris may not have intended his new book Money, Greed, and Risk to cast such a dim lighton the regulators, but it does. In fact, it may serve as a wake-up call for true believers in our current regulatory structure, most of which was erected in the 1930s and most of which Morris seems to favor, despite the stupid results it has caused.Morris, a former Chase Manhattan banking executive, outlines in great detail; again and again, how regulators, lawmakers, firms and many of the customers marched straight into mortgage, currency, thrift ( 互助储蓄) and other investment disasters. His discussion of Regulation Q, an attempt by Congress in the 1960s to rescue ailing savings and loans by regulating interest rates, reveals not only Congressional economic illiteracy, but also the deep harm such foolish thinking can do to the real economy.After some 260 pages listing the foolish things of Wall Street, regulators and lawmakers, Morris draws some pessimistic conclusions: "One constant in all the crises is that the regulatory responses come only after a crisis hits its peak." For example, it "took the S&L crisis of the 1980s to bring honest accounting to thrifts, and it wasn't until the banking sector suffered huge losses in real estate and foreign loans that regulators began to enforce strict capital standards."So, what is the point of regulation? Morris, who is excellent at recounting tales of regulation gone bad, asserts that regulation is absolutely necessary, that it is the essential plumbing in our economic house. Nevertheless, Mr. Morris should have noticed that plumbing requires plumbers, and while a good one can keep a house functional, a rotten plumber can turn a minor drip into a ruinous flood.75. The passage is primarily concerned with _________.A. recommending Morris's new bookB. criticizing Morris's attitude to regulationsC. describing current economic situationsD. commenting on financial regulators76. Which of the following is true of Money; Greed and Risk?A. It discusses the importance of plumbing in keeping a house functional.B. It describes a great number of financial disasters in detail.C. It analyses the reasons for regulating the banking industry.D. It emphasizes the flaws in the financial system of the 1930s.77. Regulation Q is quoted in the passage mainly to _________.A. demonstrate what kind of examples Morris has cited in his bookB. illustrate that misguided policies can be very harmful to economyC. support Morris's statement about the incompetence of Congressmen and bankersD. refute Morris's conclusion about the foolishness of the government regulations78. The government regulations often fail to bring the desired result partly because ________.A. the regulators do not understand economy wellB. the regulations are enforced before a crisis hits its peakC. banking executives do not believe in the current regulatory structureD. the standards for financial institutions are not consistent79. According to the passage, which of the following is true of Morris?A. He needn't have recounted so many financial disasters.B. He has little faith in the present-day regulatory system.C. He has failed to point out that regulators are more to blame than unwise regulations.D. His book will undermine the readers' faith in the current regulatory structure.80. The author's attitude towards Morris's new book can best be described as______.A. scornfulB. appreciativeC. satiricalD. critical。
中国科学院大学英语慕课答案
中国科学院大学英语慕课答案1、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)2、What surprised me ______ was that he succeeded. [单选题] *A. most(正确答案)B. mostlyC. almostD. at most3、89．The blackboard is ________ the classroom. [单选题] *A．nextB．betweenC．in front ofD．in the front of(正确答案)4、When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, ____? [单选题] *A. do youB. don’t youC. will you(正确答案)D. won’t you5、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)6、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end7、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)8、My English teacher has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. storiesB. suggestions(正确答案)C. messagesD. practice9、The children ______ visiting the museum. [单选题] *A. look overB. look forward to(正确答案)C. look forD. look after10、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)11、My sister gave me a _______ at my birthday party. [单选题] *A. parentB. peaceC. patientD. present(正确答案)12、--I can’t watch TV after school.--I can’t, _______. [单选题] *A. alsoB. tooC. either(正确答案)D. so13、30．I want to find ______ and make much money. [单选题] * A．worksB．jobC．a job(正确答案)D．a work14、—Can you play tennis?—______. But I can play basketball.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I canB. Yes, I doC. No. I can’t(正确答案)D. No, I don’t15、--What are you going to be in the future?--I want to be _______ actor. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /16、She _______ be here. [单选题] *A. is gladB. is so glad to(正确答案)C. am gladD. is to17、He was proud of what he had done. [单选题] *A. 对…感到自豪(正确答案)B. 对…感到满足C. 对…表示不满D. 对…表示后悔18、Experts are making an investigation on the spot. They want to find a way to（）the tower. [单选题] *A. Restore(正确答案)B. resumeC. recoverD. reunite19、His new appointment takes（）from the beginning of next month. [单选题] *A. placeB. effect(正确答案)C. postD. office20、（）it is to have a cold drink on a hot day! [单选题] *A. What a great funB. How great funC. What great fun(正确答案)D. How a great fun21、My father can?_______ a little English. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. sayC. talkD. tell22、Before you quit your job, （）how your family will feel about your decision. [单选题] *A. consider(正确答案)B. consideringC. to considerD. considered23、9．There will be a lot of activities at English Festival nest month. Which one would you like to ________? [单选题] *A．take part in (正确答案)B．joinC．attendD．go24、Many young people like to _______ at weekends. [单选题] *A. eat out(正确答案)B. eat upC. eat onD. eat with25、Don't tell me the answer, I'll work out the problem _____. [单选题] *A .by meB. myself(正确答案)C. meD. mine26、How _______ Grace grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. [单选题] *A. cuteB. strongC. fast(正确答案)D. clever27、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for28、Now people can _______ with their friends far away by e-mail, cellphone or letter. [单选题] *A. keep onB. keep in touch(正确答案)C. keep upD. keep off29、He has two sisters but I have not _____. [单选题] *A. noneB. someC. onesD. any(正确答案)30、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维。
中国科学院大学慕课英语答案
中国科学院大学慕课英语答案1) in the writing process, he means __.A:no one can be both creative and criticalB:they cannot be regarded as equally importantC: they are in constant conflict with each otherD:one cannot use them at the same time答案: one cannot use them at the same time2、What prevents people from writing on is __.A:putting their ideas in raw formB:attempting to edit as they writeC:ignoring grammatical soundnessD:trying to capture fleeting thoughts答案: attempting to edit as they write3、What is the chief objective of the first stage of writing?A:To organize one’s thoughts logically.B:To choose an appropriate topic.C:To get one’s ideas down.D:To collect raw materials.答案: To get one’s ideas down.4、One common concern of writers about “free writing” is that __.A:it overstresses the role of the creative mindB:it takes too much time to edit afterwardsC:it may bring about too much criticismD:it does not help them to think clearly答案: it takes too much time to edit afterwards5、In what way does the critical mind help the writer in the writing process?A:It refines his writing into better shape.B:It helps him to come up with new ideas.C:It saves the writing time available to him.D:It allows him to sit on the side and observe.答案: It refines his writing into better shape.6、Part I Vocabulary (25 minutes)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.ultimate commit highlight envy samplediversity recapture remarkable historic involve The government __ itself to improving health education since 1980s’.答案: has committed7、ultimate commit highlight envy samplediversity recapture remarkable historic involve When having the party with these young people, they found themselves _ the joys of their youth.答案: recapturing8、ultimate commit highlight envy samplediversity recapture remarkable historic involve The __ decision about who to employ lies with the manager.答案: ultimate9、ultimate commit highlight envy samplediversity recapture remarkable historic involve Taking the job would __ living abroad.答案: involve10、ultimate commit highlight envy samplediversity recapture remarkable historic involve Have you ever heard this proverb in English? “Better be __ than pitied.”答案: envied11、ultimate commit highlight envy samplediversity recapture remarkable historic involve It was difficult for the enterprise to expand during a time of __ change.答案: historic12、ultimate commit highlight envy samplediversity recapture remarkable historic involve When we went swimming last summer, we saw the most __ sunset at the beach.答案: remarkable13、ultimate commit highlight envy samplediversity recapture remarkable historic involve We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural __ of the United States.答案: diversity14、ultimate commit highlight envy samplediversity recapture remarkable historic involve I __ several classes and decided to choose four of them this semester.答案: sampled15、ultimate commit highlight envy samplediversity recapture remarkable historic involve The __ of the lunch will be a speech by the minister.答案: highlight1. A heat pump is used_____.A:to heat and cookB:to heat but not coolC:to cool but not heatD:to heat and cool答案: to heat and cool2、A heat pump is used to make the room comfortable by using_____A:electric resistanceB:natural heat and coolC:coal energyD:petrol energy答案: natural heat and cool3、According to the passage, the word “economical” (para.1) refers to all of the following except_____.A:energy-savingB:money-savingC:electricity-savingD:time-saving答案: time-saving4、According to the passage, a heat pump is _____.A:only used at nightB:only used in summerC:only used in winterD:used in summer and in winter as well答案: used in summer and in winter as well5、According to the passage, we can make the substance cool quickly by _____.A:blowing cold air over itB:putting it in the roomC:covering it with somethingD:blowing hot air over it答案: blowing cold air over it6、Part I Vocabulary (25 minutes)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.ambitionpassion release attain destinationpursue ideal obstacle vision accumulateIt is unjust that a privileged few should continue to __ wealth while the working class can only manage to make their ends meet.答案: accumulate7、ambition passion release attain destinationpursue ideal obstacle vision accumulateHe spoke with considerable __ about the importance of art and literature.答案: passion8、ambition passion release attain destinationpursue ideal obstacle vision accumulateWomen today have the chance to pursue their own careers, but still have to overcome many _ to gain real equality.答案: obstacles9、ambition passion release attain destinationpursue ideal obstacle vision accumulatePhysical exercise is a good way of __ stress. You will feel rather refreshed.答案: releasing10、ambition passion release attain destinationpursue ideal obstacle vision accumulateThe proposal offers a(n) __ opportunity for youngsters to get training.答案: ideal11、ambition passion release attain destinationpursue ideal obstacle vision accumulateIf we work hard, we can _ whatever goal we set in our mind.答案: attain12、ambition passion release attain destinationpursue ideal obstacle vision accumulateWe need a leader with __ and strong principles. He or she should know what is needed in planning for the future.答案: vision13、ambition passion release attain destinationpursue ideal obstacle vision accumulate After an hou r’s train ride and half an hour’s walk, we eventually arrived at our ____.答案: destination14、ambition passion release attain destinationpursue ideal obstacle vision accumulate___ is the desire for personal achievement. It provides the motivation and determination necessary to achieve a particular end or condition.答案: Ambition15、ambition passion release attain destinationpursue ideal obstacle vision accumulate Students should __ their own interests, as well as do their school work.答案: pursue。
国科大英语A口语期末考试对话
Unit 1 Introductions and Conversation StartersImagine you are in a job interview. Try to introduce yourself in an impressive way to the prospective employer.A: Excuse me. May I see Mr. Lu?B: It's me. What can I do for you?A: Nice to meet you, Mr. Lu. I'm coming here for an interview by appointment.B: Are you Mr. He?A: Yes, I am.B: Nice to meet you, too. Did you have any difficulty finding our company?A: Not really, I am familiar with this area.B: Well, Mr.He, tell me a little bit about yourself, please.A:My name is Heyaoxi and I live in Beijing. I was born in 1991. I graduated from Yu nnan University. My major is Genetic Biology.B: How did you get on with your studies in university?A: I did well and I was one of the top students in the class.B: What kind of person do you think you are?A: Generally speaking, I am an open-minded person.B: How would you describe your ideal job?A: I think the job should make use of the professional experience I have obtained. B: Where do you want to be in 5 years?A: I don't want to have any specific title. I just want to enjoy what I am doing.B:Well, that’s all for the interview. Do you have any questions?A:When will I know your decision?B:We will give you our decision in a few days. Thank you for your interest in this job. A:Thank you, sir. I expect to hear from you as soon as possible.Unit 2 Describing the Appearance and Character of PeopleAsk your friend to pick up your parents at the railway station. Make sure your friend will be informed of all the important information.A:Hello,Lu. Do you have time tomorrow afternoon?B:Let me see. I’m free tomorrow. What's wrong?A:My parents come to see me and they will arrive at Beijing tomorrow afternoon. But I have an important lesson at that time so I can't pick up them at the railway station as I promised. Could you help me to pick up them?B:Sure. Which train will they take?A:T34, from Kunming to Beijing.B:Which station will the train arrive at? I remember it arrives at bus, but I’m not sure. A:Yes, you are right. It arrives at Beijing South Railway Station.B:Well, when will the train arrive?A:A quarter past two.B:The traffic is bad at that moment, I’d better set off earlier.A:You are so thoughtful. The weather forecast say that it rains tomorrow, don’t forget to take an umbrella.B:Thanks. Then how can I recognize your parents?A:My father has a round face and bushy hair. He is about 175 centimetres tall.B:What does your mother look like?A:My mother has short curly hair and big eyes. She is as tall as me.B:OK, I got it. But I think it’s a bit difficult to recognize.A:I will send their photos to your e-mails and I will tell you what they wear tomorrow in advance.B:That’s fine. I will wait for them at the front door of KFC.A:OK.I will tell them and give your phone number to my parents. When they arrive, they will call you.B:When I meet your parents I will let you know at once.A:Thanks very much. It’s so kind of you.B: Don't mention it. That’s my pleasureUnit 3 Asking for and Giving InformationYou are planning to rent an apartment. Ask your friend for information.A: Hello, Lu, how is your house hunting going?B: Not very well. I haven’t found anything within my price range yet.A: There is so much information and I found several in today’s newspaper.B: Really? So tell me a little about it ?A: uh...I don’t know where to begin. What do you want to know ?B: well...I can only afford about 1000 yuan a month;A: Looks like you’re not going to get more than a bedroom in a shared flat with that. B: Really? That’s a lot of money to pay for one room.A: Well, if you want to live in Beijing, you have to pay the price!B: Do you know of anyone who needs a roommate?A: I can ask around at work. Do you have a preference for smokers or non-smokers? B: I’d prefer non-smoking roommates. Well, Could you tell me something about the apartment? how large is it? And I wondering whether the apartment is furnished or unfurnished ?A: There are two bedrooms, a bathroom, and a kitchen. It’s about 98 square meters. of course, furnished means a higher price. You know that you’ll have to pay utilities on top of the rent, right?B: No, I thought that would be included in the rent.A: It’s not usually included, so you’ll have to spend about 100 yuan more each month on utilities.B: I don't think I can afford that.A: Don’t worry. Sometimes people will give you a discount if you promise to do the cleaning or take care of their children.B: That’s a good idea. I’ll look into finding something like that. See you.A: See you!Unit 4 Inviting, Accepting and Refusing an InvitationBrian did something that made his girlfriend Mary pretty mad at him. Now he tries to fix things up by suggesting to take her to a fine restaurant and movie afterwards, but Mary is still quite angry.Lu: Mary, don’t be angry, please.He: What do you want to make up for me, Brian.Lu: We go to the cinema and see Breakup Buddies.He: You just comfort me like this.Lu: After this movie we go to eat steak which you favourite.He: No. I don’t want to eat anything.Lu: Why, what did I do make you unhappy.He: Have you ever seen your old flame? If the shoe fits, wear it.Lu: We are a company's colleague, so often met. You needn't angry for this matter. He: I saw you smooching with her just outside your company yesterday.Lu: This is a misunderstanding. Please keep your shirt on, give me a chance to explain.He: You know what, you always have reason.Lu: She is going to our branch in China,. That is to say goodbye to me.He: I don’t believe you.Lu: I only have eyes for you. I really didn’t cheat you. If you don’t believe, you can call her.He:I will believe you this time.Lu: Let's go to that movie.He: All right..Unit 5 Finding and Giving DirectionsHow to get to the Fragrance Hill?Lu: Excuse me, this is my first time come to beijing. Can you tell me the way to Fragrance Hill?He: You can take the Bus 318. The driver will tell you where to get off.Lu: Yes, but I'm driving my own car.He: Oh, then you drive along this street, turn right at the third cross, then take the first left. Keep straight on until see a road sign that says "Fragrance Hill", and then you follow the sign. It will direct you to Fragrance Hill.Lu: Drive along this street, turn right, turn left, keep straight, and then I'll see the road sign?He: That's right.Lu: Are you sure that I won't bump into any one-way streets?He: Well,...I don't think you will....I don't see any car around here. Where is your car? Lu: I parked it over there. You see?He: Oh, no. You'd better move it before a policeman sees you parking there.Lu: Why? I don't see any "No Parking" signs.He: But you're parking in a bus zone.Lu: Here comes a policeman. I'd better run....Thank you, miss....Oh, by the way, how long will it take for me to get to Fragrance Hill?He: About half an hour.Lu: Thanks again. You've been very helpful.He: Hurry up, or you'll get a ticket.。
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英语速读翻译题答案（整理历年考试翻译题）Passage1Among his first efforts in this area was ―Tommy Tucker’s Tooth‖ (1922), a short combining live action and animation made on assignment for a local dentist.他在这个领域的第一个成就是―汤米塔克的牙‖（1922），一部结合了生动动作和动画，描述给当地医生任务的短剧。
A 1945 Look magazine article, titled ―Walt Disney: Teacher of Tomorrow,‖ described Disney as ―revolutionizing an educational system‖ and cited how the Donald Duck short ―The New Spirit,‖ made for the United States Treasury Department, affected 37 percent of Americans regarding their willingness to pay taxes1945年，瞭望杂志一篇标题为―沃特迪斯尼：老师的明天‖的文章，把迪斯尼描述为―改革一个教育体系‖，并且引用美国财政部是如何用唐老鸭短剧―新的精神‖来影响37%的美国人交税的意愿。
This film contributed to Disney’s being presented with an award of merit, for his contribution to public safety, by the Automobile Club of Southern California.因为迪斯尼对于公共安全的贡献，南加利福尼亚汽车俱乐部给予迪斯尼功绩的奖赏。
I’m not an educator. My primary purpose is to entertain –though if people want to read education into my work, that’s fine with me.我不是教育家，我的主要目的是娱乐，但如果人们想要从我的工作中受到教育，我也乐于接受。
Passage 2Diffusion is the process by which molecules or ions scatter or spread from regions where they are in higher concentrations towards regions where they are in lower concentrations.扩散是分子或离子从高浓度区域分散或散布至低浓度区域的过程。
Such motion is haphazard, but it accounts for the mixing of molecules that commonly occurs when different kinds of substances are put together.这种运动是无规则的,但它解释了将不同种类的物质放在一起时，通常会发生分子的混合的原因。
Osmosis is a special kind of diffusion. It occurs whenever water molecules diffuse from a region of higher concentration through a selectively permeable membrane,such as a cell membrane.渗透是一种特殊的扩散。
当水分子从高浓度区域通过选择性渗透膜（如细胞膜）扩散时即为渗透。
Passage3One of the problems of watching weather forecasts on TV is that by the time they have reached your region, you have tuned out and missed the vital information you have been waiting for. But it is not a problem in the United States because they have a weather channel devoted entirely to weather. Set up in 1982, the Weather Channel was given just weeks to survive by its critics, but such is the interest in the vagaries of the climate that it has thrived.收看天气预报的一个问题就是当他们播到你那个区域时你已经换台而错过了你一直在等的重要信息。
但是在美国不存在这样的问题，因为他们有一个专门的天气频道。
天气频道建立于1982年，他的评论家认为它只能存活几周，但是人们对变化莫测的天气如此感兴趣以至于它很盛行。
Weather is big business in the United States. The country has 750 weather zones, including eight in the New York metropolitan area alone.在美国天气是一项大事，这个国家有750个天气区域，单纽约这样的大都市就包含8个区域。
Passage 41.The Julian calendar devised by Julius Caesar and based on the phases of the moon,had trouble pinning down that date.儒略历凯撒大帝制定，并根据月相，遇到了麻烦，牵制该日期。
2.Aside from setting the first year of the Lord around Jesus’fourth birthday,it does not had not account for a year 0.The concept of a whole number between minus-one and one had not yet made the journey from the Arab world to Western Europe.除了设置耶稣的第四个生日为第一年，它不包括0年。
一负一和一之间的整数的概念还没有从阿拉伯世界传到西方欧洲。
Passage5Do you think it is possible to defeat an opponent so fierce that a glance at her turns one to stone ? This was the fate of anyone who looked upon the Medusa , a dreaded monster whose hair was made of hissing serpents.你认为有可能如此猛烈的击败一个对手，即看她一眼就会变成石头吗？这是任何一个看Medusa的人的命运，一个可怕的魔鬼，她的头发是嘶嘶叫的蛇所组成的.The brave Perseus undertook to fight the Medusa , but he was compelled to do battle in a most awkward manner .To help Perseus in his venture ,the goddess Minerva had lent him her bright shield ,and the god Mercury had given him winged shoes .勇敢的Perseus着手与Medusa斗争，但他被迫以一个最不方便的方式在战斗中战斗。
为了帮助危险中的Perseus，女神Minerva把她的放光盾借给他，并且Mercury给他了一双有翅膀的鞋子。
Cautiously he approached the awesome monster .Using the image of the Medusa in his shield as a guide , he succeeded in cutting off her head and fixing it to the center of Minerva’s shieldPerseus小心翼翼的靠近了令人恐惧的魔鬼。
在他的盾牌上用Medusa的肖像作为一个向导，他成功的把她的头切下来了，并把它装在Minerva的盾牌的中心。
Perseus then flew to the realm of King Atlas whose chief pride was his garden filled with golden fruit . Thirsty and near collapse , he pleaded with the King for water to quench his thirst and for a place to rest .然后，Perseus飞到了Atlas王国的境内，它的首领以他花园中的金色水果为荣。
Perseus口渴并接近虚脱，他恳求国王一些水来止渴和一个休息的地方。
But Atlas feared that he would be betrayed into losing his golden apples . He uttered just one word ,―Begone!‖Perseus ,finding that he could not pacify Atlas , responded by beckoning him to look upon Medusa’s head .Atlas was changed immediately into stone但是，Atlas害怕他将会泄露出他的金色苹果。
他只说出了一个字―滚蛋！‖Perseus发觉他不能使Atlas平静下来，以引诱他看Medusa的头作为回应。
Atlas立刻变成了石头。
His head and hair became forests , his body increased in bulk and became cliffs , and the gods ruled that the heaven with all its stars should rest upon his shoulders . Can there be a worse calamity than that which befell Atlas ?他的头和头发变成了森林，他的身体增大成一块并且变成了悬岩，并且众神规定，天上所有的星星都应在他的肩膀上休息。