2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题19-答案
江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试
英语模拟试题卷19
(非英语专业)
注意事项：
1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。
3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共100分）
Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
Passage One - Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as w alking into a neighborhood store to look at the announcement board. (81) Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or a university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Centre to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute(降落伞)？” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career since it was published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
1. What is the passage mainly about? __________
A. Finding a job
B. College students’ part-time jobs
C. Craigslist Web site
D. The relation between study and work
2. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can _________.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
3. “What Color is Your Parachute(降落伞)？” is a book giving tips to those who want to ________ .
A. work on the plane
B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book
D. find a suitable job
4. It can be learned from the passage that _______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops.
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA.
C. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people cho ose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students.
5. How many ways of finding jobs are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
Passage Two - Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry, so newspapermen write as few words as possible. They tell their readers at once what happened, where, when and how it happened and what was the result: how many people were killed, what damage was done, which famous man married which woman, who did very well in the match and so on. Readers want the fact set out
as fully and accurately as possible. Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. (82) So, a newspaperman always likes to get some information from someone who was there, which can be given in the person's own words. Because he can use only a few words, the newspaperman must choose those words carefully, every one must be effective. Instead of "he called out in a loud voice", he writes "he shouted”; instead of "the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain", he will write "they thundered down the mountainside". Because many of the readers aren't very clever, and most of
them are in a hurry, ….
6. From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible, because readers.
A. want to know more about the news
B. take no interest in what has happened
C. have no time to read the news carefully
D. pay much attention to the result
7. The word "one" in the sentence “every one must be effective" means.
A. word
B. newspaperman
C. reader
D. person
8. Which of the following would best complete the text？
A. he will keep his writing short.
B. they won't care about his writing.
C. he will give nothing but information
D. he won't make his writing good enough
9. In what way do you think British newspaper have become smaller？
A. In a page size.
B. In number of readers.
C. In number of pages.
D. In number of copies.
10. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. Readers are not satisfied with the short news.
B. Not many people have time to read the long messages in newspapers.
C. Readers find the language of the newspaper exciting.
D. Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible.
Passage Three - Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
How Many Ways Can You Say Goodbye to a Job?
As talk of a thaw in hiring freezes rises above a whisper, many people are already planning to look for a new position when the job market picks up. But the way you quit can have a long-term impact on your career. How to resign（辞职）on good terms:
Be prepared.
Review your employee handbook or employment contract before announcing your decision, so you know what company policy is regarding resignations, severance, the return of company property and pay for unused vacation time. If you have another job lined up, be sure to have your offer in writing before you resign.
Use it or lose it.
If you haven't used vacation time and will lose it if you quit, you might want to use your time before leaving or link it to your resignation date. But if you don't want to burn any bridges,don't take vacation and announce your departure just after you return.
Make an appointment.
Be formal and make an appointment with your boss. Prepare what you want to say. Be direct and be transparent. After the discussion, put your resignation in a hardcopy letter that includes your last day and any transitional help you've offered. Keep a copy. Two weeks advance notice is still standard but experts recommend offering more time if you've worked at the company for more than five years. You also need to be prepared to leave right away some companies require it.
Scrub（擦洗干净）your digital footprint.
Clear your browser cache, remove passwords to Web sites you use from work, such as your personal
email or online bank account and delete any personal files on your work computer that aren't relevant to work. Don't delete anything work related if you're required to keep it.
Stay close.
Consider joining an employee alumni association, which often serves as a networking group for former employees. （83）It can be a good way to keep up with changes in the company and industry and find leads to new jobs down the road. Keep in touch with coworkers you worked closely with; they may end up in management roles.
11 What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. How to hunt for a job.
B. Some tips on how to resign on good terms.
C. Some ways of making an appointment with your boss.
D. How to keep in touch with your colleagues.
12. What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean?
A. You don’t want to continue to work here.
B. You don’t want to be fined.
C. You want to take vacation.
D. You want to leave room for necessity.
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You can resign without hesitation if you don’t like your job.
B. You should ignore your boss when presenting your resignation.
C. You’d better keep in touch with your coworkers after resignation.
D. You must delete anything in the computer you once used when you resign.
14. You should notice the company _____ in advance if you have worked in the company for more than five
years.
A. more than two weeks
B. less than two weeks
C. only two weeks
D. only one moment
15. How many ways of resigning are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
Passage Four - Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
Icebergs are among nature’s most spectacular creations, and yet most people have never seen one. A vague air of mystery envelops them. They come into being — somewhere —in faraway, frigid waters, amid thunderous noise and splashing turbulence, which in most cases no one hears or sees. They exist only a short time and then slowly waste away just as unnoticed.
Objects of sheerest beauty, they have been called. Appearing in an endless variety of shapes, they may be dazzlingly white, or they may be glassy blue, green, or purple, tinted faintly or in darker hues. They are graceful, stately, inspiring in calm, sunlit seas.
But they are also called frightening and dangerous, and they are in the night, in the fog, and in storms. Even in clear weather one is wise to stay at a safe distance away from them. Most of their bulk is hidden below the visible top. Also, they may roll over unexpectedly, churning the waters around them.
(84) Icebergs are parts of glaciers that break off, drift into the water, float about a while, and finally melt. Icebergs afloat today are made of snowflakes that have fallen over long ages of time. They embody snows that drifted down hundreds, or many thousands, or in some cases maybe a million years ago. The snows fell in polar regions and on cold mountains, where they melted only a little or not at all, and so collected to great depths over the years and centuries．
As each year’s snow accumulation lay on the surface, evaporation and melting caused the snowflakes slowly fell on the top of the old, it too turned to icy grains. So, blankets of snow and ice grains mounted layer upon layer and were of such great thickness that the weight of the upper layers compressed the lower ones. (85) With time and pressure from above, the many small ice grains joined and changed to larger crystals, and eventually the deeper crystals merged into a solid mass of ice.
16. The author states that icebergs are rarely seen because they are________.
A. broken by waves soon after they are found
B. hidden beneath the mountains
C. located in remote regions of the world
D. enveloped in mystery
17. The word “dazzlingly” (Para. 2) probably means ________.
A. brilliantly
B. faintly
C. beautifully
D. sickly
18. According to the passage, icebergs are dangerous because they ________.
A. usually melt quickly
B. can turn over suddenly
C. may create immense snowdrifts
D. can cause unexpected avalanches
19. The expression “from above” (Para. 5）refers to ________.
A. sunlit seas
B. polar regions
C. weight of mountains
D. layers of ice and snow
20. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Nature and Origin of Icebergs
B. The Size and Shape of Icebergs
C. The Danger of Icebergs
D. The Melting of Icebergs
Part II Vocabulary
21. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education.
A. receive
B. receives
C. have received
D. have been received
22. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man.
A. has
B. have
C. will
D. would
23. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.
A. borrow
B. help
C. lend
D. show
24. The textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.
A. foreign
B. blind
C. advanced
D. deaf
25. A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method.
A. occurred
B. happened
C. took place
D. took part
26. We tried to _____ what he meant.
A. make for
B. make out
C. make of
D. make from
27. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _____ Chinese.
A. smooth
B. fluent
C. slide
D. flowing
28. As it _____, the elderly lady she quarreled with was none other than her future mother-in-law.
A. turned out
B. turned down
C. turned up
D. turned on
29. “Here is the money I promised,” he said. “I always _____ promises.”
A. agree
B. follow
C. make
D. keep
30. The car was repaired but not quite to the owner's _____.
A. satisfaction
B. surprise
C. joy
D. pleasure
31. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an ______ with him first.
A. admission
B. agreement
C. appointment
D. argument
32. It is highly desirable that a new president _____ to this university.
A. appointed
B. be appointed
C. was appointed
D. has been appointed
33. The boys spent the whole morning ____possible answers to the question.
A. discuss
B. to discuss
C. discussing
D. discussed
34. It's a pity that some of the people____ cannot come tO the party.
A. inviting
B. invited
C. to invite
D. were invited
35. More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot ____ the noise from the neighboring airport.
A. come up with
B. put up with
C. catch up with
D. keep up with
36. ____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month.
A. Unless
B. If
C. Since
D. As
37. It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection.
A. improve
B. make
C. form
D. raise
38. Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.
A. I did make
B. I would make
C. did I make
D. would I make
39. Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.
A. contrary
B. relevant
C. superior
D. essential
40. _______ a fine day, we decided to go out for a picnic.
A. Having been
B. Being
C. What
D. It being
41. Sir, do you have anything _______ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave.
A. typing
B. typed
C. to be typing
D. to be typed
42. It’s much cheap er to buy a _______ car than a new one.
A. use
B. useful
C. useless
D. used
43. You cannot depend on _______ promise he makes.
A. whatever
B. which
C. whenever
D. whose
44. It’s necessary fo r one to read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations
B. instructions
C. descriptions
D. introductions
45. I’ve decided to visit Paris. _______, my wife does not allow me to leave the family, not even for a single day.
A. Moreover
B. However
C. In fact
D. Therefore
46. It is because she is too inexperienced _______ she does not know how to deal with the situation.
A. that
B. thus
C. so that
D. so
47. I cannot but _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.
A. to admit
B. admitting
C. admitted
D. admit
48. I forgot _______ you something that I have long meant to ask you.
A. to be asking
B. having asked
C. to ask
D. to have asked
49. My train arrives in New York at seven o’clock this evening. The plane I would like to take from there _______ by then.
A. will have left
B. would leave
C. had left
D. has left
50. He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me _______ fresh developments.
A. to keep him informing
B. to keep him informed
C. to be kept informed of
D. to keep him informed of
51. The hotel _______ we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.
A. when
B. at which
C. with which
D. since
52. You don’t have to come in such a hurry. I’m busy now, and I would rather you _______ here tomorrow.
A. would come
B. will come
C. came
D. have come
53. What upset the child was _______ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his not to be allowed
B. him being not allowed
C. his not being allowed
D. him to be not allowed
54. The bedroom needs _______.
A. paint
B. to paint
C. to be painted
D. being painted
55. The shop assistant _______ me ＄25 for this suitcase.
A. cost
B. charged
C. spent
D. demanded
56. Sorry, I mistake your office _______ John’s.
A. with
B. for
C. on
D. to
57. Would you please call me up later _______ they decide to go camping?
A. that
B. for
C. whether
D. when
58. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send them a _______ photograph.
A. recent
B. fashionable
C. fresh
D. modern
59. Training is provided, so no _______ experience is required for the job.
A. previous
B. principal
C. following
D. precious
60. If I _______ more careful, such mistake could have been avoided.
A. are
B. have been
C. would be
D. had been
Part III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to the global economic crisis awakening a public 61 for knowledge about how the financial system 62 .
Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, 63 UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were 64 up.
Professor John Beath, the president of the society, and a 65 lecturer at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures — which are open to students from all departments — were 66 crowds of 400, rather than the 67 250.
“There are a large number of students who are not economics68 who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to 69 my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn’t 70 done before.” He added.
University applications 71 7% last year. But there were rises 72 average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with people’s renewed73 in careers in the public sector, which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.
A 74 study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial 75 and almost half said their children had asked them what was 76 , although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.
Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “It’s possible that one good thing to arise from the 77 will be a generation that’s financially78 and better equipped to 79 their money through times of economic 80 .”
61. A. knowledge B. thirst C. sense D. taste
62. A. works B. performs C. serves D. affects
63. A. in terms of B. according to C. on account of D. in spite of
64. A. yet B. once C. also D. still
65. A. outstanding B. encouraging C. convincing D. leading
66. A. catching B. appealing C. attracting D. covering
67. A. usual B. regular C. average D. common
68. A. majors B. interests C. preferences D. standards
69. A. attach B. adapt C. approach D. relate
70. A. generally B. frequently C. traditionally D. originally
71. A. raised B. rose C. fell D. struck
72. A. by B. in C. over D. above
73. A. effect B. focus C. interest D. benefit
74. A. recent B. late C. present D. unique
75. A. matters B. affairs C. events D. things
76. A. taking up B. going on C. calling up D. keeping on
77. A. overturn B. downturn C. breakthrough D. breakout
78. A. cleverer B. smarter C. brighter D. wiser
79. A. struggle B. measure C. manage D. earn
80. A. stability B. puzzle C. uncertainty D. recovery
Part V Translation from English into Chinese
81. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. (Paragraph 1)
82. So, a newspaperman always likes to get some information from someone who was there, which can be given in the person's own words. (Paragraph 2)
83. It can be a good way to keep up with changes in the company and industry and find leads to new jobs down the road. (Paragraph 3)
84. Icebergs are parts of glaciers that break off, drift into the water, float about a while, and finally melt. (Paragraph 4)
85. With time and pressure from above, the many small ice grains joined and changed to larger crystals, and eventually the deeper crystals merged into a solid mass of ice. (Paragraph 4)
Part VI Translation from Chinese into English
86. 警方警告，不要把个人信息透露给陌生人。
87. 你最好带一张地图，以免迷路。
88. 他打算毕业后开办自己的企业。
89. 信息技术给人们带来便利的同时，也带来了不少麻烦。
90. 教育在一个国家的发展中发挥了相当大的作用。
Part V Writing （共15分）
Directions: For this part, you are given thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: It Pays to Be Honest. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1、当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象；
2、不诚实现象的原因；
3、诚实利人利己。
模拟试题19答案：
1-5 ABDCC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BDCAC 16-20 BDCCA
21-25 BBCCA 26-30 BBADA 31-35 CBCBB 36-40 ADCCD
41-45 DDABB 46-50 ADCAD 51-55 BCCCB 56-60 BDAAD
61-65 BABCD 66-70 CAADC 71-75 BDCAA 76-80 BBDCC
81. 当地商店通常有一些区域，人们可以在那里贴上小牌子，告诉他们需要或可以提供什么样的服务。
82. 所以，新闻记者总是喜欢从在场的人那里得到一些信息，这些信息可以用人自己的话来表达。
83. 这可能是一个很好的方法，跟上公司和行业的变化，找到新的就业机会。
84. 冰山是冰川的一部分，它会断裂，漂入水中，漂浮一段时间，最后融化。
85. 在时间和层层冰雪压力的作用下，许多小冰粒结合到一起变成更大的晶体，最终较底层的晶体合并成庞大而坚固的冰块。
86.The police warned that we should not release any personal information to strangers.
The police warned us not to release any personal information to strangers.
The police warned us against releasing any personal information to strangers.
87. You’d better take a map (with you) in case you (should) get lost.
88. He intends to set up his own business after graduation / he graduates.
89. While the information technology brings convenience to people, it also brings a lot of trouble to us.
90. Education plays a very important role in the development of a country.
It Pays to Be Honest.
In recent years, people often complain about dishonesty in our society. In newspapers, illegal businessmen run false advertisements to deceive customers. In communication field, some people cheat money by sending false messages. On campus, we find some students cheating at exams. People are wondering why dishonesty is so prevailing?
There are several causes, to my mind, contributing to the bad phenomenon. Firstly, some people are money-oriented. They are crazy about improving their material life and forgetting moral sense. Secondly,
competition in shopping areas is becoming more and more intense. This forced some people to make profit or attain their goals by false information. Thirdly, some people are eager to become rich overnight. They judge a person's success by the wealth they possess. Finally, school life is full of eternal competition and each student tries to prove that he is more intelligent than the other students. Therefore, students cheat on exams to get higher scores.
It pays to be honest in the long run. Being honest is beneficial to yourself and to other people, and honesty will bring you true friendship and more business opportunities. As a member of modern society, we should behave ourselves honestly and in return it will pave the way for our success and wealth.
写作篇
二、近年写作真题
2011（解决问题型）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title How to Relieve My Pressure. You are required to write at least 120 words. Following the outline given below:
1、目前大学生面临各种压力，如学习压力、经济压力、就业压力等；
（社会、生活、学习）问题
2、请描述你生活中的主要压力；
（问题）现象阐述
3、你通常是如何缓解这种压力的。
（问题）解决
2012（解决问题型）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title On Addiction To E-book. You are required to write at least 120 words, following the outline given below:
1、很多大学生沉迷于阅读电子书籍；
（社会、生活、学习）问题
2、电子书籍带来的危害；
（问题）阐述
3、你的建议。
（问题）解决
2013（解决问题型）
Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title My View on Mobile Phone. You are required to write at least 120 words, following the outline given below:
1、平时你用手机做什么；
（问题）阐述–总体
2、假设没有手机，你会做什么；
江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案
2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 大学英语 本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分） Passage 1 Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing. He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .” Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done be tter!” The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice. Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly. Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. In stead he w3ill attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ” Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days. 1. Which of the following words describes Ted best? A. Cold B. Tactless C. Stupid D. Warm-hearted 2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted . A. is well-known for his honestly B. tends to blame others rather than himself C. often gives the right idea in the wrong way D. is treated unfairly by the management 3. Which of the following is true about Sally? A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do. B. She is unhappy to help others. C. She hates being ordered about. D. She does everything half-heartedly. 4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus . A. was once close to all his colleagues B. has remained in the same position for years C. doesn’t kn ow what a hint is D. knows everything that happens in the office 5. The writer is taking the point of view of . A. a colleague B. people like Ted C. an employee D. a manager Passage 2 A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)
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领正江苏省专转本英语14年真题卷
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江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析
江苏专转本英语真题和答 案解析 It was last revised on January 2, 2021
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江苏省专转本英语考试大纲
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江苏省专升本2011年英语试题
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2013年江苏省普通高校“专转本”英语统一考试试卷
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江苏专转本英语真题与答案
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