2020年江苏专转本英语真题
2020年江苏省专转本英语真题注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。
试题卷分为第1卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分，Part1~3为第I卷，Part4~5为第Ⅱ卷。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。
3.作答第I卷时，考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第Ⅱ卷时，考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。
4.考试结束时，考生须将第I卷、第Ⅱ卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。
A.is a disaster for herB.is well-known to ordinary peopleC.is closely related to her childhood interestD.has nothing to do with her childhood hobbies3.It can be learned from Paragraph Two that.A.where there is water，there are human beingsB.people usually settle down along watersC.people prefer to live in mountainous areasD.people prefer to live along grasslands4.According to Goodman，which of the following is true?A.People need to pay more attention to coastline research.B.People show little interest in coastlines.C.People have no knowledge about coastlines.D.People have no written records about coastlines.5.The best title of this passage could be“.”A.The Changes of the WorldB.The Coastal LandscapeC.Life Style of Ancient AncestorsD.Goodman's Underwater ResearchPassageQuestionsOne habit in their lives is they work in the beginning.When predictable：you noThat's because you think it’sSeek keep looking until youbeginning. If you and then by focusing different people for the long haul.6.Why doA.B.theC.D.there7.WhatA.TheyC.They might easily get hungry.D.They might lose their temper.8.The author's attitude toward structured fitness classes is.A.supportiveB.appreciativeC.neutralD.negative9.According to the passage，which of the following helps develop a lifetime exercise habit?A.Attending gym classes.B.Joining a sports clubC.Keeping notes of your exercises.D.Trying enjoyable and exciting exercises.10.If you would like to keep a routine exercise lifelong.you'd better NOT.A.do it in a different place.B.do it on a regular basis.C.do it with different intensity.D.do it with different people.Passage ThreeQuestions11to l5are based on the following passage.Everyone knows that the average human body temperature is37℃—but everyone is wrong.It turns out that the bodies of people in the US have been cooling since the1860s.Physicians studying body temperature have known for decades that37℃was too high，says Julie Parson at Sanford University in California.“But they've always thought that it was just measurement error in the past，notnearlybetweenmoreborn in thedropped byis aboutbecause theaccurate.we were,”are less11.12.13.14.of.A.climate changesB.environment pollutionC.vaccines and antibioticsD.better thermometers15.It could be concluded from the passage that.A.we are getting cooler as body temperature fallsB.we are getting warmer as body temperature falls.C.we are getting cooler as body temperature rises.D.we are getting warmer as body temperature rises.Passage FourQuestions16to20are based on the following passage.Being a female tree is hard.A study of a species that can change sex has revealed that most striped maple trees die while female.“We had a suspicion they were changing sex，which is relatively rare among plants,”says Jennifer Blake-Mahmud at Princeton University.Between2014and2017，she and Lena Struwe at Rutgers University in New Jersey observed the life cycle s of457striped maples in New Jersey，recording their health，diameter and whether they had female or male flowers each spring.They found that54percent of the trees changed sex during that time，and one fourth of those did so at least twice.A model based on these finding showed that，contrary to previous suggestions，healthy trees were more likely toThe percent had recently dead and I look backIt isn't seeds，and it mayBut it genes on to the next“These has a better chance of die anyway，then16.WhichA.17.TheA.got18.FemaleA.theyB.theyC.theyD.there19.WhatA.B.C.D.Sex changing could be the natural life process of the maple trees.20.What's the best title of the passage?A.Female Maple Trees More Likely to Die.B.A Contrast of Female and Male Maple Trees.C.Relationships between Female and Male Maple Trees.D.Differences between Female and Male Maple Trees.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions：There are40incomplete sentences in y this part.For each sentence there are4choices marked A.B.C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.Students were required to do while staying at home because of the COVID-19pandemic.A.much on-in homeworkB.many on-line homeworkC.a few on-line homeworkD.few on-line homework22.I was told to take two pills eight hours.A.otherB.everyC.othersD.the other23.It is accepted that children need friends of their age.24.25.them26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.Whether he could finish his task depends on how well prepared.A.he isB.is heC.can heD.he can34.I don't think easy for students to master a foreign language in two years.A.that B it C.which D.what35.No one is permitted to enter the museum without his/her ID card.A.having to showB.being shownC.showingD.having shown36.The firefighters made all their efforts the big fire.A.to put outB.to have put outC.having put outD.being put outte frequently will do harm to your health.A.Stay upB.Staying upC.To have stayedD.Having stayed38.Only when you have obtained sufficient data come to a sound conclusion.A.you canB.can youC.do youD.would you39.Yesterday I went to see her，that she had gone abroad a week before.A.findB.foundC.only to findD.to have found40.Mary was the only one of the girls who praised in our class last week.A.isB.areC.wasD.were41.Some African countries have taken measures to solve the electricity problem，but it may be some time theA.since42.I am intter43.Over30million peopleA.44.ForA.in45.from getting A.46.It is pandemic. A.47.TheA.vary48.ManyA.49.IA.pace50.TheyA.in51.BothA.habit52.The been asA.praisedB.handledC.criticizedD.described53.She was invited to a speech on China's higher education system abroad last year.A.adviseB.deliverC.claimD.declare54.Cycling is highly to health and the environment.A.beneficialB.controversialC.adequateD.artificial55.She suffered a serious hearing in her eighties.A.lostB.looseC.loseD.loss56.The latest statistics show that Chinese economy is beginning to show obvious of recovery.A.imagesB.designC.signsD.experiences57.We all,,remember the good times and forget the bad.A.to some extentB.on some degreeC.in the endD.to the end58.It was very of you to let us know you were going to be late.A.considerableB.considerateC.consideringD.consider59.warming has gained more and more attention from all over the world.A.GlobalizationB.GlobalizedC.GlobeD.Global60.At least25crew members on the cruise ship have tested for the virus，with10cases announced on Sunday and15more on Monday.A.positiveB.passive C aggressive D.activeD.toistoy65.A.trained B.training C.treating D.treated66.A.tried on B.experimented on C.depended on D.based on67.A.placed B.place C.placing D.to place68.A.cooperation B.contact C.activity D.assignment69.A.it B.them C.those D.these70.A.so B.as C.such D.such as71.A.that B.which C.what D.where72.A.by B.with C.to D.on73.A.his B.their C.your D.her74.A.that B.this C.what D.which75.A.trying B.try C.tried D.being tried76.A.in B.for C.beside D.between77.A.can B.can't C.do D.don't78.A.opposite B.similar C.familiar D.different79.A.simply B.painfully C.typically D.suddenly80.A.than B.to C.for D.against第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Part IV Translation(共35分)Section A(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions：Translate the following sentences into Chinese.You may refer to the corresponding passage in Part1.81.Partly as a result of their research，the country in2014developed its first tsunami preparedness plan.82.She believes ancient clues buried underwater can save lives，particularly in places without written records.83.Ultimately,it's the only way to successfully maintain an exercise habit in your life.84.To find out what really happened,Parsonnet and her team combined three data sets.85.They found that54percent of the trees changed sex during that time,and one fourth of those did so at least twice.Section B(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions：Translate the following sentences into English.86.遵循这些建议，你会做得更好。
2024江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案
2024年江苏省一般高等学校“专转本”统一考试高校英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分）Passage oneUnder proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel o the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.During word war 2 the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words), the device was called radio directing and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was coined. (files come from )1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the.A. heigt of the hillB. speed of soundC. distance to the hillD. intensite of sound2. Practical applications of this principles resulted in.A. New electronic instruments for planesB. A radio directing and ranging deviceC. New radio sets for RAF bombersD. An electronic detecting device3. Radar enabled the English to.A. Detect German planes on their way to LondonB. Direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectivelyC. Confuse German bomber pilotsD. Both A and B4.It can be inferred from the passage thatA. Light waves could be used in a device similar to radarB. Radar was a practical application of a well-known principleC. Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air ForceD. Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions5. The author of this passage probably intended to explainA. Exactly how radar worksB. Why the British used radio waves in their deviceC. How radar (work and device) came to beD. How radar helped the British win the Battle of BritainPassage TwoIn general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than did the Greeks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry (三角学) , and they applied their knowledge to the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts (渠道) , and public buildings.They knew about the smelting of iron ore, but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction.While the Romans accomplished practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.There are two reasons for the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. First, they were apparently too busy conquering nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste time on abstract thinking. Secondly, they were handicapped (阻碍) by the rigidity of their numerical system. (Try to multiply XI by LVII orto divide CXLIII by IX; it simply cannot be done with pencil and paper.) The Romans did all of their arithmetic on an abacus, the ancient counterpart of the modern computing machine. Their number system discouraged the study of pure mathematics.6. The author calls the Romans “practical” because theyA. Cared little about philosophyB. Applied their knowledge to constructionC. Saw the necessity for developing theoretical scienceD. Studied the past and learned from it7.The ancient Romans did not concern themselves withA. Theoretical or abstract thoughtB. applied mathematicsC. StudyingD. either A or C8.In construction, the Romans made extensive use ofA. Iron oreB. peometry and trigonometryC. StudyingD. both B and C9.Many Romans inventions were based on Greek weapons because theA. Greeks had superior weaponsBromines were involved in frequent warsC. Romans were not familiar with many types of weaponsD. Greek proved himself or herself inspired inventor10.The author of this passage probably wanted to explain whyA. He considers the Romans a practical peopleB. Roman were involved in frequent warsC. Theoretical thinking is necessary fir the growth of a nationD. The Romans contributed little to philosophical thoughtPassage ThreeProfessor Barry Wellman if University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interacts these days. The term to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet ande-mail, our social networks involved live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and Americans Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the coputer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with MORE real people than expected-helpful-people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million American told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them major life decisions.Thanks to the computer. “networked individuals” are able to be alone and together with other people-at the same time!11. the pew study was conducted inA. the United StatesB. CanadaC. the U.S. and CanadaD. Europe12. in the article, a network is a group of connectedA. radio or TV stationsB. peopleC. computersD. roads13. before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people tool place mainlyA. in personB. by phoneC. by letterD. by e-mail14. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet and email?A. people are talking on the phone more than ever.B. Interaction through the computer has replaced a lot of person to person interaction.C. Americans are turning into hermits.D. Sixty million Americans have bought computers.15. Which of the following was NOT one of the discoveries of Pew study?A. The Internet has put us in touch with more people than expected.B. People use the Internet to get advice on careers, medical problems, and otherquestions.C. For many Americans, the Internet plays an important role in helping them makeimportant decisions.D. “Internet addiction” is a growing problem among people who use computers. Passage four(非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me. However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected, and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.16. What was the original reason for holding the summer school?A. The father wanted the children to learn more about religion.B. The children got poor grades in their regular school.C. The regular school teachers neglected the children.D. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion.17. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was toA. have funB. test the author for completing summer schoolC. reward the author for completing summer schoolD. get to the island18. Why did the author have to plot the summer of her cruise?A. She had to demonstrate her to do so.B. She was afraid of getting lost.C. The coast was dangerous.D. The tides were strong.19. How long did the author’s cruise last?A. All summer.B. Overnight.C. A week.D. One day, morning till night20. Apparently a knockabout isA. a seaman’s knotB. a cruiseC. an islandD. a boat(英语类学生必做)The three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School. The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.The academy began in the early 1750’s with Benjamin Franklin’s school in Philadelphia, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. It extended generally to about the middle of the nineteenth century, except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued a principal means of secondary education even after 2900. the academy was open to girls as well as to boys, and it provided a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities. Although its wide educational values were evident and are recognized as important contributions to secondary education in this country, the academy was never considered a public institution as the public high school has come to be.The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the EnglandClassicalSchool was established in Boston. In 1827, that state enacted the first state-wide public high-school law in the United States. By 1840, there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states; by 1850, they were also to be found in many other states.Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of the academy. The public high school in the United States is a rejection of the aristocratic (贵族) and selective principle of the European educational tradition. Since 1890, enrollments in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have practically doubled in this country every ten years.16. According to the author, the main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided byA. New England establishmentsB. the Latin grammar school and the academyC. the public high schoolD. both B and C17. According to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the school developed?A. Latin grammar, public high school, academy.B. Latin grammar, school, academy, public high school.C. Public high school, Latin grammar school, academy.D. Public high school, academy, Latin grammar school.18. Since 1890,secondary enrollments haveA. almost doubled every ten yearsB. practically doubledC. classical in enrollmentD. increased tenfold19. In the southern states, the principal of secondary education even after 1900 continued to be theA. Latin grammar schoolB. academyC. classical language schoolD. church school20. One can pr operly infer from this article that “Latin grammar school” refer toA. the Boston Free Latin SchoolB. all elementary schools in the United StatesC. schools which taught Latin Exclusive of all other subjectsD. a number of grammar schools which developed in New EnglandPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40分）21. Mary is one of the brightest students who form New York University.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. has graduated22. My friend’s son, who is a soldier, was delight when he was only a few miles from home.A. campedB. situatedC. placedD. stationed23. She has bought some lovely to make herself a dress.A. stuffB. clothingC. materialD. pattern24. She has bought with what you have given her husband and you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. al that25. I passed my exams but it was a long time my friends about it.A. that I didn’t tellB. before I toldC. after I toldD. since I told26. The stone statue in the city square was put up the fallen heroes.A. in memory ofB. in search ofC. in terms ofD. in view of27. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photo.A. freshB. familiarC. recentD. late28. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also many social customs.A. joinB. familiarC. recentD. maintain29. from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. SeenB. SeeingC. ToD. Having seen30. In many schools, students don’t have easy access computers.A. ofB. intoC. forD. to31. His success was due to he had been working hard all the time.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact what32. He didn’t want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally and went with them.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave in33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the of the pool.A. quickB. groundC. floorD. base34. You mustn’t be , or else you will make a lot of mistakes.A. quickB. hastyC. rapidD. fast35. Do not disturb me. I letters all morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have been writing36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good today’s work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leftD. leave37. I have really got angry with John because I suggest, he always disagrees.A. whateverB. anythingC. whatD. everything38. George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth .A. processB. attemptC. displayD.intention39. After much thought, the engineer found a very solution to the problem.A. logicalB. necessaryC. cleverD. ordinary40. Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could electric current and glow.A. bringB. makeC. carryD. produce41. If we had known that she had planed to arrive today,we her at the bus station.A. will have metB. might meetC. had meetD. might have meet42. When a machine is , suitabe materials must be chosen for its parts.A. buildingB. buildC.to buildD. to be build43. His wide of the newspaper world enabled him to become a successful editor.A. careerB. experienceC. experimentD. information44. Scientists have recently the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A. put forwadB. put alongC. put outD. put up45. When we reached the station ,the train had not arrived yet ; so we .A . needed not to hurry B. needn’t have hurried C. didn’t need t o huttyD.had not needed to hurry46. Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be considerD. consiered47. We believe that the young generatin will prove of our trust.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless48. The two elements water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hdogen.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which49. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. does light travelsD. does light travel50. Output is now six times it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which51. Most foreign businessmen are the government’s new policy on foreign investment.A. in relation toB. in possession ofC. in contrast ofD. in favor of52. He made such a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. modestB. generousC. realD. adequate53. It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. campaignB. procedureC. policyD. rule54. We arranged to meet at the theatre at seven but she didn’t .A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn round55. The passagers out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.A. were just comingB. just cameC. are just comingD. just come56. As soon as Word War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy to peaceful use.A. is putB. be putC. would be putD. will be put57. Surveys have revealed that quite a lot of people watch TV only to time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD.take58. Neither the teacher or her students to attend the meeting by the headmaster.A. has been askedB. has askedC.have askedD.have been asked59. The photographs of Mars taken from satallites are than those taken from the earth.A. much clearB. the clearestC. clearestD. more clearer60. Although I hadn’t seen him for years, I his voice on the telphone at once.A. realizedB. recongnizedC. heardD. discoveredPart III Cloze (共20分)(非英语类学生必做)I arrived in the United States 61 February 6, 1986, but I remember my first day here very 62 . My friend was coming for me when my 63 landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afterno on. The weather was very 64 and it was snowing, but I was 65 excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I 66 a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in 67 at the famous Word Trade Centre, the tallest building in the word. My friend helped me 68 at the hotel and then left because he had to go 69 to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after he left, I went to a 70 near the hotel to get something to eat. As I cou ldn't speak 71 of english, I couldn’t tell the 72 what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t 73 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 74 I came to Time Square with its movie theaters, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 75 walking around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was 76 , but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I 77 sleep because I kept hearning the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay 78 and thought about New York. It was a very big and 79 city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak 80 .61. A. in B. at C. on D. for62. A. cleary B. quickly C. eagerly D. badly63. A. car B. plane C. bus D. helicopter64. A. hot B. cold C. mild D. changeable65. A. so B. very C. much D. too66. A. took B. made C. paid D. reached67. A. sadness B. horror C. disapponitment D. astonishment68. A. prepare B. stay C. unpack D. pack69. A. back B. forward C. over D. across70. A. store B. supermarket C. restaurant D. baker’s71. A. a little B. a word C. much D. any72. A. baker B. manager C. assistant D. waiter73. A. understand B. obey C. pay attention to D. take care of74. A. when B. after C. until D. as75. A. began B. stopped C. intended D. continued76. A. important B. impossible C. exciting D. interesting77. A. could B. couldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t78. A. awake B. asleep C. waiting D. confused79. A. polluted B. polluting C. interested D. interesting80. A. French B. Spanish C. English D. Chinese(英语类学生做)Sleep is important to us because it helps restore organs and tissues in our body. But how much sleep do we actually need?For most of us, eight hours seems to be about the right amount. Yet we know that there are many people who get 61 perfectly with less sleep, and some who may need 62 . A great deal depends on the 63 we live. But a good general rule 64 is to sleep as long as we have to in order to feel happy and be able to work 65 our best when we awaken.There are actually different 66 of sleep. There is a deep sleep and shallow sleep. In a shallow sleep our body does not get the same kind of rest it gets in a 67 sleep, 68 after eight hours of a shallow sleep we may still feel tired. But a short, deep can be very 69 .Alexander the Great was able to get a deep sleep 70 he needed it. Once, during the night before an important battle, he remained 71 longer than anyone else. 72 he wrapped himself in a cloak and 73 down on the earth. He slept so 74 that his generals had to wake him three times for him to give the 75 to atack!Normally when we sleep, our “sleep center” blocks off nerves so that 76 our brain and body go to sleep. 77 prevents us from wanting to do anything, and the other 78our internal organs and limbs go to sleep. 79 sometmes only one goes to sleep and the other does not. A very tired soldier can sometimes 80 asleep (brain sleep) and keep on marching, because his body is not asleep.61. A. across B. away C. along D. over62. A. more B. much C. least D. little63. A. style B. way C. method D. manner64. A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following65. A. to B. in C. for D. at66. A. levels B. standards C. heights D. varieties67. A. daytime B. nighttime C. shallow D. deep68. A. now that B. in order that C. so that D. for fear that69. A. restful B. restless C. useful D. useless70. A. whereever B. however C. whenever D. whichever71. A. active B. awake C. asleep D. aware72. A. Instead B. Still C. Moreover D. Then73. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain74. A. deep B. sound C. deeply D. lightly75. A. conference B. consent C. confidence D. command76. A. either B. both C. meigher D. not only77. A. It B. One C. This D. That78. A. makes B. forces C. causes D. leads79. A. So B. Thus C. Or D. But80. A. turn B. go C. fall D. become第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A81. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. (Passage One)82. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in th design of Greek weapons with they were familiar. (Passage One) 83. In the past, many people were worried that Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. (Passage Three)84. (非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. (Passage Four)85. (非英语类学生必做)There never seemed to be enough tome to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted forthe ministry. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)Just as th curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of that of the academy. (Passage Four)Section B86. 使他惊讶的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而指责了他。
江苏2024专升本英语考试真题加答案
江苏2024专升本英语考试真题加答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1江苏2024专升本英语考试真题加答案Section A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions.One of the most common complaints heard by teachers is that students lack critical thinking skills. Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally, understanding the logical connection between ideas. It involves reflective and independent thinking, evaluating arguments and evidence to reach awell-founded conclusion.In today's fast-paced and information-rich world, critical thinking skills are more important than ever before. It is not enough for students to memorize facts and figures; they must also be able to analyze and interpret them. Critical thinking allows individuals to make informed decisions, solve problems creatively, and communicate effectively.Despite its importance, critical thinking is not often explicitly taught in schools. Instead, students are often taught to memorize information and regurgitate it on exams. This approach does little to develop critical thinking skills, as students are not encouraged to question, analyze, or evaluate the information they are learning.To address this gap, educators must incorporate critical thinking skills into their teaching practices. This can be done through activities that encourage students to think independently, analyze evidence, and draw logical conclusions. For example, teachers can ask students to evaluate a persuasive argument, identify logical fallacies, or analyze data to make informed decisions.By teaching critical thinking skills, educators can help students become more thoughtful and engaged learners. In a rapidly changing world, the ability to think critically is a valuable skill that will serve students well in their academic and professional careers.Questions:1. What is critical thinking?2. Why are critical thinking skills important in today's world?3. How can educators incorporate critical thinking skills into their teaching practices?Answers:1. Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally, understanding the logical connection between ideas. It involves reflective and independent thinking, evaluating arguments and evidence to reach a well-founded conclusion.2. Critical thinking skills are important in today's world because they allow individuals to make informed decisions, solve problems creatively, and communicate effectively. In afast-paced and information-rich world, critical thinking skills are essential for success.3. Educators can incorporate critical thinking skills into their teaching practices by using activities that encourage students to think independently, analyze evidence, and draw logical conclusions. For example, teachers can ask students to evaluate a persuasive argument, identify logical fallacies, or analyze data to make informed decisions.Section B: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"Is technology making us more alone?"In your essay, consider the following questions:- How has technology changed the way we communicate with others?- Are social media and smartphones making us more isolated?- What steps can individuals take to maintain meaningful relationships in the digital age?Your essay should be approximately 500 words long.Answer:In today's digital age, technology has transformed the way we communicate with others. With the rise of social media and smartphones, it is easier than ever to stay connected with friends and family. However, some argue that technology is making us more isolated and alone.Technology has undoubtedly changed the way we communicate with others. With the click of a button, we can send a message to someone on the other side of the world. Social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram allow us to share updates about our lives with hundreds of friends and followers. Smartphones have made it possible to stay connected 24/7, with instant access to email, texts, and social media notifications.While technology has made it easier to stay in touch with others, it has also led to concerns about isolation and loneliness. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. Instead of engaging in face-to-face interactions, many people prefer to communicate through screens, leading to a lack of meaningful connections.To combat the negative effects of technology on our relationships, individuals can take steps to maintain meaningful connections in the digital age. One way to do this is to limit screen time and prioritize face-to-face interactions. By spending time with friends and family in person, we can strengthen our relationships and deepen our connections.Additionally, individuals can use technology in a positive way to enhance their relationships. For example, instead of mindlessly scrolling through social media, we can use video calls to stay connected with loved ones who are far away. Technology can be a tool to facilitate communication, but it is important to strike a balance between online and offline interactions.In conclusion, technology has changed the way we communicate with others, but it is up to individuals to maintain meaningful relationships in the digital age. By prioritizingface-to-face interactions and using technology in a positive way, we can combat feelings of isolation and loneliness.This concludes the Jiangsu 2024 Specialized Undergraduate English Exam with Reading Comprehension and Writing sections.篇2Jiangsu 2024 Adult Education College English Exam Questions and AnswersSection A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.In recent years, the concept of sustainable development has gained increasing attention worldwide. Sustainable development refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. It involves social, economic, and environmental factors working together to create a better future for all.1. What is sustainable development?2. Why is sustainable development important?3. How does sustainable development benefit future generations?Answers:1. Sustainable development refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.2. Sustainable development is important because it involves social, economic, and environmental factors working together to create a better future for all.3. Sustainable development benefits future generations by ensuring that the resources and environment are preserved for their use.Section B: VocabularyChoose the correct word to complete each sentence.1. The company decided to ___________ its operations to include a new line of products.a) expandb) shrinkc) maintain2. She is very ___________ in her work, always completing tasks ahead of schedule.a) diligentb) lazyc) careless3. The government is implementing measures to reduce the country's carbon ___________.a) emissionsb) stagnationc) efficiencyAnswers:1. a) expand2. a) diligent3. a) emissionsSection C: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following audio clip and answer the questions below.Audio Clip:Speaker: Good morning, everyone. Today, we will be discussing the importance of recycling and its impact on theenvironment. Recycling helps reduce waste and conserve resources for future generations. It is crucial that we all do our part to protect the planet for future.1. What is the topic of the discussion?2. Why is recycling important?3. How can individuals contribute to protecting the environment?Answers:1. The topic of the discussion is the importance of recycling and its impact on the environment.2. Recycling is important because it helps reduce waste and conserve resources for future generations.3. Individuals can contribute to protecting the environment by recycling, reducing energy consumption, and usingeco-friendly products.This concludes the Jiangsu 2024 Adult Education College English Exam Questions and Answers. Good luck with your exam preparation!篇3Jiangsu 2024 Adult Higher Education English Exam Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A:1. What is Jane's major?A. English literatureB. HistoryC. MathematicsD. Physics2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. LibraryB. Coffee shopC. ClassroomD. Dormitory3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Join a clubB. Study harderC. Take a breakD. Change her major4. When is the woman's report due?A. Next WednesdayB. Next FridayC. Next MondayD. Next SundaySection B:Questions 5-85. What does the woman want to do?A. Watch a movieB. Go hikingC. Read a bookD. Have dinner6. How does the man feel about the woman's idea?A. InterestedB. BoredC. DisappointedD. Surprised7. When does the woman have to be back?A. 6:00 pmB. 7:30 pmC. 8:00 pmD. 8:30 pm8. What does the man suggest the woman do instead?A. Have lunchB. Study togetherC. Attend a partyD. Watch a movieSection C:Questions 9-129. What is the man's problem?A. He missed the deadlineB. He failed the examC. He forgot his homeworkD. He lost his keys10. Why can't the woman help the man?A. She doesn't have the bookB. She is busyC. She is sickD. She forgot the deadline11. Where will the man most likely find the information he needs?A. The libraryB. His dormitoryC. The internetD. His classmate12. When is the man's assignment due?A. TomorrowB. Next weekC. Next monthD. Next semesterPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A:Questions 13-17Read the following passage and answer the questions.As we all know, learning a second language is beneficial for many reasons. In today's globalized world, being able to communicate in more than one language can open up many opportunities. People who speak more than one language are not only more likely to be hired in certain jobs, but they also tend to have better cognitive abilities.13. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of learning a second languageB. The challenges of learning a second languageC. The importance of communication skillsD. The impact of globalization14. Why are people who speak more than one language more likely to be hired in certain jobs?A. They have better cognitive abilitiesB. They are more intelligentC. They have more experienceD. They can communicate with a wider range of clients15. According to the passage, what can learning a second language do for a person?A. Open up job opportunitiesB. Improve cognitive abilitiesC. Enhance communication skillsD. All of the above16. Which word could be replaced with "intelligence" in the passage?A. ChallengesB. JobsC. CognitiveD. Globalized17. What is one advantage of living in a globalized world?A. More job opportunitiesB. Better cognitive abilitiesC. Improved communication skillsD. Increased globalizationSection B:Questions 18-22Read the following passage and answer the questions.Climate change is a pressing issue that affects us all. It is important for us to take action now to protect our planet and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come. One of the main causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. It is crucial for us to reduce our carbon footprint and switch to renewable sources of energy.18. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Climate changeB. Fossil fuelsC. Renewable energyD. Greenhouse gases19. Why is it important to take action on climate change now?A. To protect our planetB. To ensure a sustainable futureC. To reduce our carbon footprintD. All of the above20. According to the passage, what is one of the main causes of climate change?A. DeforestationB. Renewable energyC. Burning of fossil fuelsD. Greenhouse gases21. What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?A. Switch to renewable energyB. Drive lessC. Use less plasticD. All of the above22. Why is it crucial for us to switch to renewable sources of energy?A. They are more expensiveB. They release fewer greenhouse gasesC. They are more reliableD. They are more efficientPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)23. One of the three countries ________ the highest rate of inflation in its history.A. facedB. were facingC. facingD. face24. I am not in the least surprised ________ the news that they were getting married.A. aboutB. onC. withD. in25. I hope we _____ rain tomorrow for the school picnic.A. won'tB. don’tC. aren'tD. haven't26. By the time I am 40, I _____ a successful businessman.A. wasB. have beenC. will beD. shall be27. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.A. revolvedB. revolvesC. was revolvingD. had revolved28. Smoking can _______ heart disease and lung cancer.A. causeB. makeC. bringD. do29. Susan asked me _______ I liked the movie.A. ifB. toC. thatD. what30. It is the first time that he _______ to a foreign country.A. has goneB. goesC. wentD. would goPart IV Writing (20 points)Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic: "The Importance of Education in Today's World."Sample Answer:Education plays a crucial role in today's world as it is the key to unlocking a person's potential and achieving success in life. With the rapid advancement of technology and globalization, the demand for educated individuals has never been greater.Education provides people with the knowledge and skills they need to adapt to a rapidly changing world and contribute to society.Furthermore, education is essential for personal growth and development. It enables individuals to broaden their horizons, explore new ideas, and discover their passion. Education also teaches important values such as discipline, perseverance, and critical thinking, which are essential for personal and professional success.Moreover, education has the power to break the cycle of poverty and inequality. By providing equal access to quality education for all, we can empower individuals to improve their lives and build a better future for themselves and their communities.In conclusion, education is the foundation of a bright and prosperous future. It is a powerful tool that can transform lives, create opportunities, and drive positive change in the world. Therefore, it is essential for individuals, communities, and nations to prioritize education and invest in the future of our world.。
2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题02答案
江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷02(非英语专业)第I卷(共100分)I.1-5 CDBDC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BADBC 16-20 BBDDBII. 21-25 DDACB 26-30 CDDCD 31-35 DCDDC 36-40 CCBBC41-45 DDCAB 46-50 AABAB 51-55 BDDDC 56-60 DACADIII. 61-65 ACADA 66-70 CBDCB 71-75 ADACB 76-80 DBABD第Ⅱ卷(共50分)IV.81. 说起来可能有点奇怪。
但是触摸可以帮助你更好地看到它们。
82. 例如，在法国，服装所用的材料可以是棉、丝、毛或许多其他人造材料。
83. 地图上标出的地震最容易发生的地方被称为“地震带”。
84. 在这种压力下，他们的整个生活方式，包括身体结构，都发生了很大的变化。
85. 但是，打猎的激情和技能仍保留着，并需要以新的形式表现出来。
86．No matter how complicated the problems may seem to be，he always finds ways to solve them．87．Having taken her breakfast，the writer sat in the study among her morning letters．88．She is always being late without reasons.89. Hurry up! Or tickets will be sold out when we get there90．Child's character is greatly influenced by family environment．V.Modern Life in the Modern WorldMany people insist that now we live in the most wonderful and promising era in history, as more and more machines take over our hard work, making our societies more efficient and our lives more comfortable. For instance, telephone and cell phone become so popular that you can anywhere if you want. Household electrical appliances free us from housework so that we can enjoy more leisure time. Modern transportation makes the world so small that you can travel by air from one city to another in a few hours which could take several days by trains.In spite the above benefits we gained from the development of science and technology, however, everyone now worries about the pressure modern life. As more and more machines are applied in our daily life, life pace keeps getting faster and the world is getting too complex. As we pursue more and more material things such as luxury cars, personal computers, big houses etc. our financial pressures are growing. As job markets become shrinking and job competition becomes intense, everyone worries about losing his job. What’s more, many people are now faced with the threat of terrorists or live in constant fear because of the unfair wealth distribution between the rich and the poor.Since human beings are largely a pleasure seeking and pain-avoiding creature, we never stop inventing things to release us from hard labor. And we also try our best to prove that we are the masters of our surrounding. Th at’s why our civilization keeps going fo rward and every new generation benefits from the efforts made by previous one. As high tech develops at a surprisingly high speed, we will gain more instead of suffering more and our future bright and promising.11. B 事实细节题。
2020年江苏专升本英语练习题三套(精品)
2020年江苏专升本英语练习题三套2020年江苏专升本英语练习题（一）1.You have said that,now Grandma’s really angry.A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t2.Who the workers to take up the struggle?A.called forB.called onC.called inD.called offe on,be realistic;life is not it was in your time.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that4.After seemed an endless wait,it was his turn to go into the doctor’s office.A.thisB.thatC.whichD.what5.Women are often said to be more than men.A.emotionsB.motionsC.emotionalD.emotive1.【翻译】你不应该那么说，现在祖母真的生气了。
[考点]情态动词题【精析】A对过去的虚拟为should/could/would have done sth.。
此处为否定形式，本不应该做某事却做了，应用shouldn’t have done来表示，所以A项符合题意。
2.【翻译】是谁号召工人们起来斗争的?[考点]词义辨析题【精析】B call for：要求(某事物);call on：号召，呼吁;call in：来访，叫(某人)进来;call off：取消。
根据句意可知，选B。
3.【翻译】拜托，现实点吧。
现在的生活不像你那个年代啦。
[考点]名词性从句题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句。
what在这里为代词，相当于the one that。
故选A。
4.【翻译】在一场似乎无尽的等待后，终于轮到他进入就诊室了。
2020年10月江苏英语专接本真题
2020年10月江苏英语专接本真题一、找出不同类的单词，将其序号填入题前括号中（5分）( ) 1. A. open B. look C. sit D. nice( ) 2. A. England B. Chinese C. China ( ) 3. A.flute B. guitar C. hot dog D. drum( ) 4. A.pen B. pencil C. book D.watermelon( ) 5. A.sunny B. warm C. windy D. duck二、英汉互译（10分）1.middle school___________2.make a mistake____________3.all over the world___________4.ride a bike_____________5.fly away___________6.举行野餐______________7.小心_______________ 8.棒球帽_______________9.说汉语_______________ 10.在太空中_______________三、按括号内要求写出下列单词的适当形式 (10分）(1)watch（过去式）________ (2)go（过去式）________ (3)see（过去式）__________ (4)sing（过去式）________ (5)spend（过去式）_______ (6)teach（单三式）_______ (7)make（现在分词）______(8)swim（现在分词）___________(9)fly（过去式）_________ (10)do（第三人称单数形式）__四、单项选择（20分）（）1.Were looking ____ some ducks.A. inB. atC. near（）2.Shes ____ her homework.A. doB. didC. doing（）3. The ____ are playing in the park.A. childB. childeC. children（）4. Look! The boys are walking ____ the blackboard. .A. toB. upC. in（）5.Who ____ help me. Sorry, I cant.A. canB. cantC. should（）6. How are you, Mike? You look so________.It's raining outside. I can't play football.A. happyB. excitedC. sad（）7. Helen Keller______ born in America.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are（）8.Did you ______ pictures yesterday?A. takeB. tookC. taking( )9. I_______ my room and watched TV .A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaning( )10. The ducks ________ in the water .A. is swimmingB. are siming.C. are swimming( )11．当你不小心碰到了别人时，你应该说A.Thank you very much.B.Sorry.C.Goodbye.( )12.你想知道汉堡的价钱是多少，你会问：A.How much is a hot dog?B. Here you are.C.How much is a hamburger?( )13．今天是小明的生日，你会对他说：A.Happy New Year!B.Happy chirstmash!C.Happy Birthday!( )14.你处在麻烦之中，如果你想请求帮助你会对他人说：A. Can I help you ?B. Who can help me?C. I can help you.( )15、当你想知道汤姆有多高时，你应该问：________A.How long are you ?B.How tall are you ?C.How large are you ?( )16、Were going to ________ Chinese.A. speakingB. speakC. speaksD. making( )17、 A dog _______ under that tree.A. sleeping B, is sleeping C, sleep( )18、 I want _______ some tea ,please .A. to drinkB. drinkC. drinking( )19、As a baby, Helen couldnt see hear.A. andB. orC. but( )20、How much is it ? It is ______.A, thirteen dollar and one cents.B. thirteen dollars and one cents.C. thirteen dollars and one cent.三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）Hello！Im __1__.Im an English boy.I__2__two sisters.__3__are Sonia and Linda.Sonia has a great sports collection.She has a soccer ball，three volleyballs __4__four basketballs.But she__5__ play sports—she only__6__ them on TV.Linda has a sports collection，__7__.She has two tennis balls and__8__ baseball.And she has many pingpong balls__9__her schoolbag（抽屉）．She__10__ pingpong every day.1．A.Lucy B．Alan C．Sonia D．Lily2．A.have B．do C．has D．does3．A .He B．She C．They D．It4．A.and B．but C．to D．of5．A.isot B．arent C．font D．doest6．A.look B．watch C．looks D．watches7．A.please B．too C．there D．here8．A.three B．two C．a D．an9．A.with B．of C．on D．in10．A.plays B．play C．sound D．needs四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AMy friend Jane is a sports fan（爱好者）．She has a great sports collection.She has three soccer balls，five baseballs，six volleyballs and two basketballs.They are all under her bed.Jane plays basketball very well.She likes Kobe.She thinks he is the best（最好的）basketball player in America.Jane plays baseball very well，too.Now she is in her school baseball club.1．Jane has ______ volleyballs.A．six B．five C．three D．ten2．Kobe is a ______.A．student B．basketball playerC．teacher D．baseball pl ayer3．Jane plays ______ very well.A．soccer and basketball B．volleyball and baseballC．basketball and baseball D．tennis and basketball4．Jane is ______.A．in her school basketball club B．an English teacherC．a s ports fan D．lobes sister5．We can find ______ under manes bed.A．some notebooks B．a watchC．three books D．a great sports collectionBI have three good friends.We like sports very mu ch.My favorite sport is basketball.I have three balls.I think playing basketball isinteresting.Jim and Tim think it is boring to play basketball.Their favorite sport is soccer.They play soccer every afternoon.They have fou r balls.Mary is a nice girl.Her favorite sport is volleyball.She plays it very well.Its relaxing for her to play volleyball.But she has only one ball.Sports are good for us.6．whets Jim and rims favorite sport?A．Basketball. B．Soccer.C．Volleyball. D．Baseball.7．whets marks favorite sport?A．Soccer. B．Volleyball.C．Basketball. D．Baseball.8．Who has only one ball?A．I. B．Mary. C．Tim. D．Jim.9．Does Mary think its boring to play soccer?A．Yes，she does. B．No，she doest.C．We font know. D．No，she font10．How many balls do I have?A．Two. B．Four. C．One. D．Three.CJohn S mith doest play sports.He has two children.His son，Jim，likes tennis and soccer.And he has a sports collection.(A)He is in the school tennis club.(B)He plays tennis with his friends every day. Cindy，his daughter，likes baseball and tennis. (C) She only watches them on TV.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
2020年江苏专升本大学英语模拟题三套
2020年江苏专升本大学英语模拟题三套2020年江苏专升本大学英语模拟题（一）1. I’d like to, ________ I’m too busy.A. andB. toC. asD. but2. The most important ________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point3. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken4. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether【参考答案】1. D。
【解析】考查连词。
句意：我很想去，但是我太忙了。
“想去”与“太忙”是转折关系，用but。
2. D。
【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的演讲最重要的观点就是我们应该全身心的为人们工作。
A选项element表示“元素”，B选项spot表示“地点，污点”，C选项sense表示“感觉，意识，理念”，D选项表示“观点，要点，论点”。
因此答案选D。
3. C。
【解析】：非谓语动词。
不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。
4. A。
【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。
此题考查情态动词，can’t在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能;可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn’t弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，can't表示劝慰。
2020年江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语真题
2020年江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语真题(总分：150.00，做题时间：150分钟)一、Reading Comprehension(总题数：4，分数：40.00)Passage OneWhen Beverly Goodman was in elementary school, she gave a series of presentations on her favorite topic: disasters. She told her classmates about the eruption that buried Pompeii, the black plague, and famous shipwrecks likethe Titanic and the Lusitania. Today, at 45, she's a marine geoarchaeologist（地理考古学家）who excavates coastlines for clues to erosion, past tsunamis（海啸）, and other disasters. “It's fun ny now that I'm a disaster scientist, basically,” she says. “It all came together.”Human settlements have long been built around access to water. Goodman studies how coastal change affected our ancestors: Were people forced to leave? Did they find innovative ways to adapt to the changes? This knowledge, she says, can help us “prepare responsibly for what this landscape is going to look like in the future.” That was the case when Goodman and her team of scientists proved tsunamis had struck the coast of what is now Israel over the course of thousands of years. Partly as a result of their research, the country in 2014 developed its first tsunami preparedness plan.Humans are manipulating coastlines more dramatically than ever, says Goodman. To learn what effe ct this will have, “we need to be working faster, and we need more people working on it.” She believes ancient clues buried underwater can save lives, particularly in places without written records.（分数：10）(1).When Goodman was a little girl , she might be interested in________.（分数：2）ndscapesB.art and literatureC.science and technologyD.disasters in history √解析：be interested in定位到文章“favorite”，原文第一句“she gave a series of presentations on her favorite topic:disasters. She told her classmates abo ut some disasters in history”，Beverly Goodman就自己喜欢的话题：灾难，做了一些系列的演讲，她给她的同学讲述了许多有关历史上的灾难。
2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题17-答案
2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题17-答案江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷17(非英语专业)注意事项：1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。
3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Passage One - Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. (81) Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. Asa matter of fact, the cables(绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.1. How is bamboo like grass?A. It is thin and easy to cut.B. It grows everywhere.C. It grows quickly after its cut short.D. It is short and green.2. The sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.” means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to be very _______.”A. shortB. strongC. thickD. tall3. From the text we know ______.A. most people call bamboo plant treesB. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three daysC. the bamboo plant changes its colors when it growsD. a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago4. Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?A. Because it is cheap.B. Because it is colorful.C. Because it drills fast.D. Because it is used by Asians.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects(工程).D. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.Passage Two - Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia,and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the topof the hill. (82) What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.6. Australia is _______.A. the largest country in the worldB. as large as ShanghaiC. not as large as ChinaD. the largest island in the north of the earth7. The government had made _______.A. too enough laws to fight pollutionB. so many laws that it can fight pollutionC. enough laws that it can hardly fight pollutionD. enough laws because the pollution is very serious8. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.B. Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.C. Perth lies in the west of Australia.D. No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.9. In Perth you may visit a wild flowers’ show in _______.A. OctoberB. JanuaryC. MayD. July10. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and wild flowers.B. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle ofwhite sheep.C. Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us.D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.Passage Three - Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:(83) Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. Of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.As th e youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddy’s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father a lways takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others’ needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others.His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind,compassion for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved man,but to everybody’s surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife,his children and his friends.Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. How my father loved meB. My father—the person I admire mostC. I am the app le on my father’s palmD. My father—the one who influenced me most12. Which of the following could not be used to describe the author’s father?A. Considerate and humorousB. Affectionate and open-mindedC. Knowledgeable and sociableD. Energetic and helpful13. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”?A. Do better than others.B. Show off.C. Be cleverer than others.D. Keep healthy14. According to the underlined part, the father was telling the author to ____.A. try to be good to those who were worth making friends withB. try to take advantage of those who were friendly to herC. think about others and help them, so that she could make them serve herD. think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way15. What can we infer about the author?A. She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.B. She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.C. She had sympathy for the fatherless.D. She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.Passage Four - Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:(84) Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories of loud music or other common sound at home and at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected.An American scientist has found that using aspirin (阿斯匹林) increase the temporary (暂时的)hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment using a number of students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great.(85) The scientist said millions of persons in the U.S. use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in his experiment. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.16. Doctors have long known that__________.A. one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise.B. one may become deaf when he hears a loud noise.C. loud noises can cause damage to the hearing of the young people only.D. common sounds at home are not harmful to the ear.17. This passage suggests that one’s hearing________.A. will not be damaged if he has little more than one second to get readyB. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise less than one secondC. will not be damaged if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one secondD. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one second18. One conclusion you can draw from the passage is that aspirin________.A. makes hearing damage from loud noise worseB. should never be taken more than four gramsC. can damage one’s hearing when it is given more than four grams dailyD. always increases hearing loss by two times19. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they__________.A. take too much aspirinB. often take air tripsC. like listening to loud musicD. have too much loud noises at home and at work20. The American scientist did his experiment in order to find________.A. how much aspirin would affect a person’s hearingB. how much aspirin should be given in the treatment of the patients with hearing damage from loud noiseC. whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noisesD. whether the people who had hearing damage should use aspirin.Part II Vocabulary21. It’s the duty of the police to ______public order.A) maintain B) prevent C) provide D) propose22. I didn’t know whether some books or a dictionary______.A) is wanted B) was wanted C) are wanted D) were wanted23. The government should consider ________ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.A．whether B．which C．where D．what24. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the U.S. ______they are in other parts of the world.A) than B) so C) and D) as25. _______there is life on another planet is almost impossible.A) How B) Whether C) Why D) That26. My grandfather takes a ______ interest in all his grandson’s doings.A) sharp B) keen C) big D) lovely27. —When choosing furniture, you only focus on function while I think more about the design.—That's ________ we differ.A．how B．what C．which D．where28. I wouldn’t object to______ so me questions after the lecture.A) be asked B) be asking C) ask D) being asked29. You are eighteen years old now, and it is time you______ your own decisions.A) make B) have made C) made D) will make30. He said he couldn’t ______ to retire from work and live only on h is savings.A) accept B) afford C) depend D) complete31. He is going to______ a new course this semester.A) pick up B) keep up C) take up D) put up32. The ship is making______ the port as fast as it can.A) to B) for C) up D) out33. He’s been studying here for three years and by next July he______.A) will have graduated B) will be graduated C) will be graduating D) will graduate34. _______ you have made a promise, you should carry it out,A. UntilB. OnceC. ForD. While35. There are______ similarities between the two cases although they look quite different.A) plainly B) primarily C) dominantly D) actually36. In the park there are 1,200 animals, two fifth of ________ are pandas.A. themB. whatC. whichD. whom37. There was an accident on the railway and trainswere______.A) held on B) held back C) held up D) held out38. This dance used to be very popular, but now it is out of_____.A) place B) date C) practice D) control39. The eastern part of China is______ in climate to the western part.A) productive B) superior C) prosperous D) splendid40. --Which can I take, Mr. Smith?。
20江苏专升本英语试题及答案
20江苏专升本英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the past, it was believed that the Earth was the center of the universe. This view, known as the geocentric model, was widely accepted until the 16th century when the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a new model. According to Copernicus, the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the universe. This heliocentric model was later supported by the observations of Galileo Galilei and the laws of planetary motion formulated by Johannes Kepler.The geocentric model was based on the idea that the Earth was stationary and all other celestial bodies, including the Sun, revolved around it. This belief was reinforced by the fact that the Earth's motion could not be detected by the naked eye. However, Copernicus argued that the Earth, along with other planets, revolved around the Sun. This idea was revolutionary at the time and challenged the established religious and scientific beliefs.Galileo's observations through his telescope provided evidence that supported the heliocentric model. He observed the phases of Venus, which could only be explained if Venus orbited the Sun, and the mountains on the Moon, which indicated that the Moon was not a perfect sphere as previously thought. Kepler's laws of planetary motion further supported the heliocentric model by describing the elliptical orbits of the planets around the Sun.The acceptance of the heliocentric model marked a significant shift in the understanding of the universe and laid the foundation for modern astronomy.问题：(1) What was the geocentric model based on?A. The belief that the Sun was the center of the universe.B. The belief that the Earth was stationary and other celestial bodies revolved around it.C. The belief that the Earth revolved around the Sun.D. The belief that the Earth was the center of the universe and moved.答案：B(2) Who first proposed the heliocentric model?A. Galileo GalileiB. Johannes KeplerC. Nicolaus CopernicusD. Isaac Newton答案：C(3) What evidence did Galileo provide to support the heliocentric model?A. The phases of MarsB. The mountains on the MoonC. The phases of VenusD. The elliptical orbits of the planets答案：C(4) What did Kepler's laws of planetary motion describe?A. The motion of the Sun around the EarthB. The motion of the Earth around the MoonC. The elliptical orbits of the planets around the SunD. The circular orbits of the planets around the Sun答案：C2. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年江苏专升本英语模拟题三套
2020年江苏专升本英语模拟题三套2020年江苏专升本英语模拟题（一）1.Scientists now have some surprising answers about whether brain power as we get older.A.reducesB.descendsC.collapsesD.declines2.These books are designed to children.A.agree withB.apply forC.address toD.appeal to3.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go,but I suppose I’ll just have to it.A.make the best ofB.get away fromC.keep an eye onD.catch up with4.Constant showers are characteristic the summer here.A.forB.toC.ofD.with5.We must find a way to cut prices reducing our profits too much.A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for答案及解析1.【翻译】关于是否我们的大脑功能会随着我们年龄的增长而衰退，科学家有一些令人吃惊的回答。
[考点]词义辨析题【精析】D reduce:减少，缩小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌，瓦解;decline:下降，衰退。
选项A、B、C均不合题意，故选D。
2.【翻译】这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。
[考点]词义辨析题【精析】D agree with:同意，和……意见一致;apply for:申请，请求;address to:写信给，对……说;appeal to:对……有吸引力，引起……的兴趣。