11月高三月考英语试题
绵阳南山中学实验学校2024届高三上学期(补习班)11月月考英语试卷(含答案)
绵阳南山中学实验学校2024届高三上学期（补习班）11月月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Here are some books written by Joyce Grant.Can You Believe ItPublisher: Kids Can PressPublished in 2022, it explores in depth how real journalism is made, what false news is, and most importantly, how to spot the difference. Young kids get most of their information online. This must-read guide helps them decide which information they can trust and which they can’t.Tagged OutPublisher: Lorimer Kids and TeensPublished in 2016 and full of kid-friendly information, it’s an excellent read, especially the description of the action. Reading it makes readers feel like they’re right there watching the game and feeling what the kids feel in success and in failure. Grant reflects the attitudes and behaviors of today’s young teens and makes each of her characters real.Gabby:Drama QueenPublisher: Fitzhenry & amp; Whiteside PublishingIt was published three years later than Tagged Out. Little kid Gabby and her friend Roy are setting up a stage for their play about “Queen Gabriella”. Gabby puts some letters together to create words that will turn into various props (道具). When they finally have everything they need, they’re ready to perform for their elderly neighb or.Stiding HomePublisher: Lorimer Kids and TeensIt came out in 2018. When young Miguel’s family becomes desperate, a solution comes from Miguel’s baseball teammate, who suggests a big baseball money-raising campaign. As the team learns about the hard realities some kids face and helps them wholeheartedly, Miguel learns to trust his teammates.1、What’s the book Can You Believe It mainly about?A. Journalism.B. Family love.C. Games.D. Stage performance.2、Which book was published earliest?A. Can You Believe It.B. Tagged Out.C. Gabby: Drama Queen.D. Sliding Home.3、Who are the listed books intended for?A. Young parents.B. Young kids.C. Media journalists.D. Children’s writers.A woman held her phone tightly to her heart. She was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers that sat not so far away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing their way to do the same. The cause of this was Bouquets to Art, one of the most popular events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco.In recent years, the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had spoiled their experience of the exhibit. Institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge attraction for museums, as well as something that upsets some of their patrons (资助人). So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise: carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibition’s six-day run.One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them. A study recently published in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is some truth to this. It finds that people, who keep taking photos of an exhibit and posting them on social media rather than simply observing it, have a hard time remembering what they see. But the issue is complex for the professionals running museums. Linda Butler, the de Youn g’s head of marketing and visitor experience, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be “a photo-taking playland”. Yet a lot of people do and she believes that the de Young is in no position to judge one reason for buying a $28 ticket to be more reasonable than another. “If we removed social media and photography,” she says. “We would risk becoming unimportant.”4、What was the woman eager to do according to Paragraph 1?A. To get her phone.B. To escape the crowd.C. To take a photo.D. To push ahead.5、How did the de Young respond to the dilemma?A. By compromising with the government.B. By making the exhibition free of charge.C. By setting periods without photo-taking.D. By extending the free exhibition hours.6、What may the use of social media in museums bring about?A. Museum-owner’s lower profits.B. Exhibits’ damage to appearance.C. Professionals’ lack of tolerance.D. Visitors’ distraction of real focus.7、Which of the following may Linda Butler support?A. Catering to visitors.B. Reducing admission prices.C. Reserving judgement in public.D. Banning social media and photography.Vehicles on our roads are now mostly petrol and diesel (柴油) cars, but their days cannot continue for much longer. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 percent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 percent by 2024.drivers’ concerns about running out of electricity on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed greatly over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their high prices drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade picky consumers.As well as development on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes.Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions (排放). If the US could replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 percent. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.8、What does the underlined word “hurdle” in Paragraph 2 probably means?A. Aim.B. Problem.C. Result.D. Step.9、Why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars in the past?A. They were dependable.B. They were not widely promoted.C. They were expensive.D. They couldn’t travel at a high speed.10、What is the function of Paragraph 4?A. To introduce the history of electric travel.B. To explain why the world needs more electric cars.C. To show why more people have interest in electric cars.D. To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.11、Which is the best title for this passage?A. Driving into a Cleaner FutureB. History of Electric CarsC. Problems with Petrol and Diesel CarsD. Best Means of TransportationIn recent years, China has witnessed the growth of luxury (奢侈品) brands. In this market, Chinese consumers are now the largest spenders. It’s clear that a new generation of young, materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image.I am a fashionist too, at least in spirit —I love to look at clothes and shoes. But I don’t understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels. When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, that’s a scary thing.What’s interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesn’t lead to happiness. Study after study has shown that although we want material things, when we get them we don’t suddenly become “happy” people. In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things. That’s because experiences are more easily combined with a person’s identity. If I travel to Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future. My memories become a part of me.Moreover, as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue happiness through “things” are liked less by their peers. People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.It’s natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isn’t tied to a designer label. Convey your own message. Take some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers. These people, successful people, have style. You don’t have to break the bank to send a message about who you are. Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.12、What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The author enjoys buying luxury brands herself.B. The author agrees to overspend money on material things.C. The author is critical of youths tying their looks to designer labels.D. The author finds it natural for fashionists to follow fashion trends.13、Leaf Van Boven’s studies showed that ______.A. people dislike those who love luxuriesB. traveling changes a person’s identity greatlyC. luxuries have a negative effect on people’s happinessD. experiences can bring people more happiness than luxuries14、What is the author’s advice on expressing oneself?A. Be selective about designer labels.B. Create your own personal unique style.C. Choose simple and fashionable styles.D. Try styles like Mark Zuckerberg’s.15、The main purpose of the article is to ______.A. prove how luxury leads to an unpleasant lifeB. tell how to express yourself through appearancesC. report on a series of studies about luxuries and happinessD. persuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuries二、七选五16、Here a few famous people may give you some helpful tips on how to choose the right books to read.● Read books from past eras.①_________Otherwise, you’d be “completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times,” just as Albert Einstein put it. “Somebody who reads only newspapers and books of contemporary authors looks to me like an extremely near-sighted person who dislikes eyeglasses,” he said.●②_________Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep you from forming a lasting impression. Seneca the Younger suggested that “you must linger (逗留) among a limited number of master thinkers, and digest their works rather than in larger quantities.”● Shop at secondhand bookstores.Virginia Woolf believed the works in secondhand bookstores have an attraction. Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that traditionallibraries can’t bring to you. ③_________● Check out authors’ reading lists.American philosopher Mortimer J. Adler talked about how to choose books. He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading. ④_________ “Trust their tastes.” said Mortimer.● Make the final decision by yourself.⑤_________It’s you yourself who should choose what, how an d when to read. Theodore Roosevelt recommended choosing books on subjects that interest you and letting your mood guide you to your next great read.A. Interest is the best teacher.B. Great authors are great readers.C. Leave some room for older works.D. Learn more about those great authors.E. Don’t jump too quickly from book to book.F. There’s no “best books” list that everyone should follow.G. Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections.三、完形填空（20空）In 1945, Sergeant (中士) John Gonsalves was sent back to Germany soon after thefamily as soon as possible.Gonsalves and their five sons.them well and letting them know he was looking forward to returning home. He ended theJohn’s family during the Christmas season, one of his favorite holidays.one of their sons, said. “He was a good man.” Angelina said, “Everybody loved him. That17、A. son B. mom C. wife D. father18、A. Or rather B. Or else C. Above all D. In all19、A. described B. destroyed C. demanded D. discovered20、A. Medical B. Technical C. Postal D. Physical21、A. hands B. bags C. drawers D. cars22、A. came back B. set off C. passed away D. showed up23、A. inspected B. instructed C. scolded D. survived24、A. team B. army C. committee D. government25、A. insisted B. reminded C. interrupted D. recalled26、A. forgot B. wrote C. recognized D. reported27、A. handwriting B. capacity C. honour D. opinion28、A. reasonable B. predictable C. amazing D. disappointing29、A. talk B. update C. present D. idea30、A. likely B. unnecessarily C. reliably D. importantly31、A. family B. neighbors C. colleagues D. class32、A. happiness B. expectation C. kisses D. honesty33、A. safer B. busier C. worse D. better34、A. hair B. face C. hat D. room35、A. poems B. essays C. phrases D. words36、A. acceptable B. suitable C. unbelievable D. imaginable四、短文填空37、Baduanjin, a kind of exercise regarded as a unique spot t among the aged, has gained ①_______ (popular) among the young people in Ching.More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili , ②_______video platform in China. A video③_______ (release) by the General Administration of Sport of China to teach the public has gained about 10 million views and about 6,000④_______ (comment). Most of them were from college students and the young people.The exercise also becomes part of PE class at a college. “Our school asked us to do thisexercise and sent a video⑤_______our PE teacher,” said an Internet user. Film stars and fitness bloggers also do this exercise, ⑥_______ has attracted a large number of followers.⑦_______ (date) back to the Song Dynasty (420–479), Baduajin has a history of more than800 years. It ⑧_______ (consist)of eight movements, using limbs to stimulate meridians(经络)inside the body. Compared with Tai Chi, Baduanjin is⑨_______ (suitable) for beginners with its simple and gentle movements. It can enhance immunity and enable people⑩_______(relax). It is also a very low-cost social activity for the young people in China.五、短文改错38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
广西三新学术联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题
广西三新学术联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Online art classes are often an affordable and convenient way to learn a new skill without committing to the expense of art school. While some online learning platforms focus on a specific type of art like drawing, painting, photography, and even sewing, others let students explore a variety of skills. Here we recommend the best overall: New Masters Academy.Key SpecsCost: $36 to $79 per monthClass length: Varies; 1 to 5 hoursAvailability: Open registrationWhy We Chose ItAdvantages:Unlimited access to the offering of drawing and painting classesStudents can sign up for a free 7-day trialAccess to more than 2, 500 hours of streaming art instruction videosCommunity forum lets students communicate and learn from each otherDisadvantages:Does not include courses for other skills like photographyOverviewCourses range from art theory and drawing to painting, sculpture, and digital art. Classes are designed to artists of every skill level, so it’s easy to find lessons that will match your experience and needs. Beginner-friendly lessons include color mixing, an introduction to landscape painting, and two-hour water-color painting classes.The Library Plan costs $49 for a month-to-month membership or $36 per month when billed annually. Membership includes unlimited streaming access to more than 2,500 hours of instructional videos taught by true maters.Alternatively, ambitious artists can join the Library plan for $79 for a month-to-month membership or $59 per month when billed annually. In addition to standard features,Library+ members get access to an extensive library of reference images to support daily practice and make it easy to find inspiration.1．Which skill is taught in New Masters Academy?A．Photography.B．Sewing.C．Wash painting.D．Water-color painting.2．How much is the one-off payment if you join the Library plan yearly?A．$432.B．$588.C．$708.D．$948. 3．What is the text?A．An online comment.B．An master biography.C．A club introduction.D．An advertisement.According to political Hannah Arendt, “If we do not know our own history, we are doomed (注定) to live it as though it were our private fate (命运).” Historians proudly claim that their subject has played a role in sweeping social and political movements, and I agree. But more than that, I believe that the study of history holds the power to help people understand themselves.I’m a history professor. At a course on women’s history, one of my students, angry about the reduced funds available for men’s wrestling, announced the topic of his research paper: a criticism of the laws guaranteeing women equal access to sports. Later, I told the class about my recent junior high school reunion. A former classmate said her daughters asked about her own sports’ history, “Were you on the basketball team, Mom?” When told that there were no such teams for girls at that time, they asked, “Well, what did you do?” She replied, shamefully, “We cheered for the boys.”The angry student told me after the class that the realities and impact of the old days of unequal access to sports had never occurred to him. Through an understanding of the past, he saw women’s sports—in fact women’s rights and women in general-in a new and far more favorable light.History can offer personal freedom. My female students are ashamed of their doubt about their appearance. They know they shouldn’t starve themselves, and shouldn’t force themselves to look like the models in the magazines. The study of history shows that they have these wrong thoughts not because they are weak individuals, but because, like the generations of women and men before them, they are the targets of powerful social practices.They send me notes, “I’m not treating myself unkindly anymore.” “This class changed my life.” “I understand my wife better now.” Every day I see the power of history to transform lives.4．Which of the following is the writer most likely to agree with?A．Learning history makes people powerful.B．Learning history can change our private fate.C．Learning history is part of social movements.D．Learning history helps to keep our society stable.5．According to Paragraph 2, what is the student’s attitude towards women’s right?A．Ashamed.B．Favorable.C．Defensive.D．Prejudiced. 6．Why did the mother feel shameful?A．She didn’t cheer for the boys.B．She failed to answer the question.C．She was unable to play basketball.D．She didn’t receive equal treatment. 7．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To show the importance of history.B．To explain how to learn history well.C．To persuade people to learn knowledge.D．To discuss about women’s rights in history.Thousands of jackdaws (寒鸦) are known to launch into the winter skies synchronously (同步地) from the treetops. For those early risers in winter, the morning routine of jackdaws is a familiar sight. Now, ecologists know that this synchronized group flight is a result of a democratic (民主的) process in which the majority of the flock reaches a consensus about the birds’ actions, such as their mass departure.Jackdaws fly into the sky in huge numbers and then split into smaller groups to feed. To figure out how such large numbers of these birds decide when to take off, researchers from the University of Exeter recorded jackdaws’ calls over several months. They recorded when the first jackdaws began their calls and measured how loud the birds were. The team found that jackdaws left together once the chorus of calls reached a critical mass — the more rapidly the chorus swelled, the earlier the birds left.“They all leave together, which is a really striking sight,” Alex Thornton said. Every call signals a jackdaw casting its vote to leave. When the intensity of the chorus doesn’t buildenough, which means the jackdaws don’t agree, the birds depart in smaller groups instead.The team also found that once jackdaws reached a consensus they departed almost immediately, with thousands of jackdaws taking off in less than five seconds. When scientists played past recordings of calls back to the jackdaws, they were able to push forward the birds’ launching by more than six minutes. However, other noise recordings, like the sound of a whipping wind, had no effect on the birds’ departure time.Leaving together has various benefits, including protection from enemies and access to information such as where to find food. This research shows the critical role birdcalls play in group decision-making for this species. But the mission is not over yet. Researchers’ concern is that human activities might disturb jackdaws. “Imagine a flock near a busy road,” Thornton said. “If the birds can’t hear each other and can’t form a consensus on the time to leave together, it can have big impacts on their population. The next stage of our research will look into this.”8．When will jackdaws’ mass departure most probably take place?A．When their calls reach high intensity.B．After they hear the first call of the leader bird.C．When they feel a strong urge to feed themselves.D．When the chorus of their calls integrates peacefully.9．Which of the following belongs to a finding of the team?A．Jackdaws can pick up speed in a short time.B．Jackdaws respond specifically to their birdcalls.C．Jackdaws can be easily affected by their fellows.D．Jackdaws spend about five seconds on their voting.10．What will the researchers focus their attention on next?A．The benefits of jackdaws’ leaving together.B．The effective ways to protect jackdaws’ hearing.C．The impact of human noise pollution on jackdaws.D．The role of birdcalls in jackdaws’ group decision-making.11．What could be the best title for the text?A．Jackdaws vote to take wing togetherB．Jackdaws are smart decision-makersC．Jackdaws live together in great numbersD．Jackdaws are sensitive to different birdcallsIn Singapore, authorities are looking at the possibility of digging deeper underground to create new space for human activity. The demand for underground lighting is therefore expected to rise in the future. Fortunately, a team of Nanyang Technological University (NTU) researchers has designed a “smart” device to harvest daylight and relay it to underground spaces, trimming the need to draw on traditional energy sources for lighting.To develop the daylight harvesting device that can sustainably handle the problem, the NTU team drew inspiration from the magnifying (放大) glass, which can be used to focus sunlight into one point. The device sits above ground and just like the lens of a magnifying glass, the acrylic ball acts as the solar concentrator, enabling the sun’s rays to form a sharp focus at its opposite side. The focused sunlight is then collected into one end of a fiber cable (电缆) and transported along it to the end that is fixed underground.As the sun moves across the sky throughout the day, so will the position of the focused sunlight inside the acrylic ball. To ensure that maximum sunlight is being collected and transported down the fiber cable throughout the day, the system uses a computer chip-based mechanism to track the sun’s rays. The Global Positioning System (GPS) coordinates of the device location are preloaded into the system, allowing it to determine the spot where maximum sunlight should be focused at any given time. Two small motors assisted by computer chips are then used to adjust the position of the fiber to catch and transport sunlight from the focused spot.Assistant Professor Yoo Seongwoo, lead author of the study said, “Our innovation is made of commercially available off-the-shelf materials, making it potentially very easy to produce at scale. We have intentionally designed the device to be lightweight and compact, which makes it convenient for our device to be combined with existing facilities in the urban environment.”Moreover, the NTU researchers found the device’s luminous (发光的) efficiency far exceeds that of commercially available LED bulbs recorded in experiments. The quality of the light output of the NTU smart device is also comparable with current commercially available daylight harvesting systems which are far more costly.12．What does the underlined word in Paragraph I mean?A．Meeting.B．Reducing.C．Emphasizing.D．Feeling.13．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The inspiration for the daylight harvesting device.B．The right locations to fix the daylight harvesting device.C．The working principle of the daylight harvesting device.D．The purpose of developing the daylight harvesting device.14．What’s the function of the computer chip-based mechanism?A．Collecting sunlight and transporting it to the fiber cable.B．Adjusting the position of the fiber cable automatically.C．Determining the location of the device.D．Searching for maximum sunlight.15．What can we know about the daylight harvesting device?A．It is far more efficient than other daylight harvesting devices.B．It costs much less than other daylight harvesting devices.C．It will gradually replace existing facilities.D．It’s easily available on the market.二、七选五Personal development is the ongoing act of assessing your life goals and building your skills and qualities to reach your potential. The path to personal development is a road with many challenges. 16Set one goal. If you are ready to speed up your personal growth and start making the changes you’ve promised yourself, you must start with one goal. 17 For example, you should say, “I want to lose 5 pounds by August 1st” rather than “I want to lose weight”.Do one thing every day that moves you forward. One of the major obstacles people face in making changes in their lives is setting big goals and thinking too far ahead. 18 Try one thing every day that moves you forward. This is an awesome way to jump-start your personal growth.19 Every successful person acknowledges that their success was achieved witha considerable amount of encouragement and help along the way. They can be in the form of a coach, friend, book, video or a group of members. Share your goals with successful people and people who want to achieve the same thing as you, and you will achieve personaldevelopment.Celebrate your success! Jump-starting your personal development requires effort and courage. 20 You deserve the approval for making changes. Cheer yourself on, share your achievements with others, and appreciate your bravery in trying new things.A．Learn from successful people.B．Surround yourself with support.C．Here are some challenges you have to face in reality.D．But if you start now and start wisely, you can make it.E．Be specific, be clear, and set a realistic time frame for completion.F．Some even make the mistake of creating “to do” lists that are too long.G．It’s important to take time to celebrate your success however big or small it is.三、完形填空When I was young, our family cat broke out in a rash (皮疹). But an examination at theexplained my leave for college, and the vet responded “That’s it!” He gave my cat medicine22．A．bedroom B．permission C．mind D．absence 23．A．put up B．take up C．hold up D．dig up 24．A．means B．sign C．manner D．mistake 25．A．positive B．negative C．fine D．different 26．A．controlled B．witnessed C．followed D．conducted 27．A．windows B．tools C．pictures D．curtains 28．A．blocked B．developed C．wasted D．absorbed 29．A．displayed B．raised C．covered D．ignored 30．A．working B．acting C．eating D．sleeping 31．A．mystery B．wonder C．pain D．reason 32．A．likely B．politely C．critically D．eagerly 33．A．exchange B．replacement C．transition D．formation 34．A．result B．impact C．possibility D．treatment 35．A．right B．quiet C．away D．alone四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023-2024学年天津市耀华中学高三上学期11月月考英语试题
2023-2024学年天津市耀华中学高三上学期11月月考英语试题1. —What do you think of Alice’s idea?—Honestly, I agree with her, though not ___________.A．entirely B．thoroughly C．widely D．obviously2. Be carefully. Don’t get the juice on your new dress, for it ___________wash out.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．won’t3. You type almost anything, however unclear, into the space provided on Google and in a second it __________ thousands of references．A．catches up with B．comes up withC．ends up with D．puts up with4. _______these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money.A．In honor of B．In memory of C．In contrast to D．In control of5. The manager found his computer running smoothly, quite a lot of useless files and waste.A．to clear B．having cleared C．clearing D．cleared6. I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ________ I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal.A．once B．while C．until D．since7. Bella, who is always cheerful, creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day,________ her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing.A．where B．whichC．when D．that8. The air hostess told the passengers to turn off their phones for the plane ___________.A．took off B．was taking off C．has taken off D．is taking off9. I hope to set up our company in ___________ will be a promising land, a place full of opportunities.A．which B．where C．what D．that10. As companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change, office culture is becoming a(n) ___________of youth culture.A．extension B．intention C．tension D．expansion11. — What do you think of your journey to the seaside town?— Everything is very fantastic, especially its fresh air, which is pleasant ________.A．breathed B．being breathed C．to be breathed D．to breathe12. —It’s said that Chris achieved high grades in the examination.—That’s no surprise. He is ___________, you know.A．a dark horse B．a green hand C．a wet blanket D．an eager beaver 13. —What’s the result of the match? I think highly of the former world champion.—On the contrary, he was ___________last night in three rounds.A．favored B．humbled C．stretched D．opposed14. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins ________ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.A．were found B．has been found C．had been found D．have been found 15. —Oh, you sound just like a native.___________. I still have trouble expressing myself.A．I don’t care B．As you wish C．Well, not quite D．I couldn’t agreemoreThe e-mail request came into Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on & Thursday afternoon in March: tempura broccoli (天妇罗西兰花) topped with fresh herbs, diced onion, and fermented cucumber vinegar. Brandon wrote the e-mail on behalf of his mother-in-law, who _______the dish but was now in the final stages of lung cancer in Vernon and he hoped to get the _______to make it for her at home.Steve Chu, one of the restauran t’s co-owners, quickly replied with a(n) _______suggestion. “Thanks for reaching out. We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it _______for you.”_______, Brandon e-mailed back, “You do know that this is Vermont we’re talking about, right? But Steve resp onded, “_______. Tell us the date, time, and _______and we’ll be there.”For the past six years, every time Brandon’s mother-in-law visited Baltimore, the _______place she wanted to go was Ekiben. “She had always told us, ‘When I’m on my deathbed, I want t o have that broccoli,’” recalls Brandon’s wife, Rina.That Friday after work, a day after receiving Brandon’s e-mail, Steve _______his truck with a bot plate and a cooler filled with __________and then headed for Vermont with his partner. They stayed __________in an Airbnb rental and drove the next day to where Rima’s mother lived.__________pulling into the parking lot, Steve started cooling and deep-frying. __________tempura broccoli, they made tofu with peanut sauce and fresh herbs and some steamed rice. After neatly__________everything up, they knocked on their customer’s door.“Go ahead and answer,” Rina told her mother.“As soon as she opened the door, she smelled the __________aroma (香味).” Brandon says.Rina says her mother also __________St eve and his coworkers. “My mom kept saying.” ‘I don’t understand. You drove all the way up here to cook for me?’ She was so happy and touched to have that broccoli. She couldn’t believe it.As for Steve, he couldn’t help remembering his __________customer. “The amazing, sweet lady always stood out,” he says. “It was an honor to help __________the family’s wishes” Steve says. “There was a lot of good, positive energy in doing this.” Having declined the family’s invitation to dinner, they got back to Baltimore.Rina was happy that her mother was able to enjoy her beloved broccoli with a(n) __________order of remarkable kindness one last time. “My mom cried later about their __________.” Rina says. “We’ll carry that positive memory with us always.”16.A．admired B．adored C．approved D．abandoned 17.A．recipe B．message C．treatment D．appointment 18.A．satisfying B．professional C．alternative D．practical19.A．unique B．alive C．tasty D．fresh20.A．Frightened B．Surprised C．Delighted D．Inspired21.A．No problem B．No wonder C．No thanks D．No comment 22.A．direction B．condition C．location D．recommendation 23.A．last B．first C．next D．least24.A．loaded B．associated C．transported D．delivered25.A．equipment B．meals C．delicacies D．ingredients 26.A．permanently B．overnight C．instantly D．fortnight27.A．Before B．When C．Upon D．While28.A．Except B．In addition to C．Beside D．From29.A．using B．clearing C．boxing D．mixing30.A．unexpected B．intentional C．relieving D．familiar31.A．recognized B．confused C．illustrated D．interacted32.A．noble B．considerate C．loyal D．rewarding33.A．present B．convey C．fulfill D．develop34.A．side B．exceptional C．abundant D．efficient35.A．opportunity B．generosity C．flexibility D．personalityRiding through the WorldReady to ride? The Hershey Harrisburg Region offers a variety of scenic pathways and rugged (崎岖的) trails for all skill levels in any season.Stony Valley Rail TrollEnjoy 19 miles of family-friendly trail near Dauphin, PA. This peaceful trek through Stony Valley is part of the second largest roadless wilderness tract of land of Pennsylvania.Trails: 1 Trail length: 19. 2 milesTrail type: primitive Difficulty: easyAverage time: 2. 5 hrs Average trail grade: 1 degreeCapital Area GreenbeltEnjoy 21 miles of beautiful scenery, historic architecture, and magnificent views of the river and Pennsylvania Capitol complex. Combining urban, wooded, and paved trails, the Greenbelt Trail System is also popular for hikes, walks and recreational biking.Trails: 5 Trail length: 21. 89 milesTrail type: paved and primitive Difficulty: easy to moderateAverage time: 3. 5 hrs Average trail grade: 1. 5 degreesHershey Medical Center TrollTen miles of new trails wind their way through the Pean State University at the Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Campus. The trails are divided into two sections, with one side geared toward more challenging sides and the other hosting more: open and flowing pathways.Trails: 10 Trail length: 9. 7 milesTrail type: paved and primitive Difficulty: moderateAverage time: 1. 5 hrs Average trail grade: 2 degreesRattling Creek Troll SystemExpert riders looking for a challenging track with varied terrain (地形) will love this trail. The Rattling Creek trail network covers over 20 miles of rugged singletrack terrain, as well as miles of tamer gravel (砾石) forest roads. The trail network comprises trails in the Weiser State Forest and in Lykens Borough.Trails: 15 Trail length: 22. 3 milesTrail typo: primitive and rocky Difficulty: difficultAverage time: 3. 5 hrs Average trail grade: 3 degrees36. Which of the following trails is the most suitable for family cycling?A．Stony Valley Rail Trail B．Capital Area GreenbeltC．Hershey Medical Center Trail D．Rattling Creek Trail System37. What can you see along the way if you choose Capital Area Greenbelt?A．Roadless wilderness. B．Stunning views of a lake.C．Skyscrapers and towers. D．Buildings with a long history.38. What do Capital Area Greenbelt and Hershey Medical Center Trail have in common?A．Both are 21 miles long. B．Both are easy for riders.C．Both are paved and primitive. D．Both are divided into two sections.39. Who would most probably choose Ratting Creek Trail System?A．Experienced riders. B．Someone new to cycling.C．Those who love urban views. D．Those who want to relax themselves. 40. Where do you probably find the passage?A．In a textbook B．In an outdoor program brochure.C．In a sportswear advertisement D．In a gym notice.When my daughter was ten, she and my husband Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine just, because I have no time to take care of a dog. “But we’ll do it.” “Really? You’re going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” “Yes, we promise.”They didn’t. From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this one day one.Quickly, we developed something of a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand, which, strangely. I almost always did. She kept me company, snoring on my home-office couch as I worked, cradling against my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched televisionEven so, I’d balk (畏缩，犹豫) silently as she and I walked. Not fair.One day my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemic (白血病). I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained.Save one: Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with. As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The morning walk before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts before the day’s medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.After Joe died, Misty slept on his pillow.I’m grateful to a point. After years of balking. I’ve come to enjoy my walls with Misty. As I watch her chase a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminded me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.41. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 1?A．I was afraid of dog B．I didn’t want to share anything with them C．I didn’t care their desire.D．I didn’t agree to raise a dog.42. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4?A．The author didn’t want to walk the dog because she didn’t like her.B．The dog was naughty and annoying.C．Although loving the dog, she was reluctant to walk her.D．She would rather stay at home with Misty than walk her.43. The story came to its turning point when ____________.A．Joe died B．the writer began to walk the dogC．Joe fell ill D．the dog tried to please the writer44. Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital?A．Because the walk provided her with spiritual comfort.B．Because her friends didn’t offer any help.C．Because she could u nfold the day’s medical drama.D．Because she didn’t want Misty to be others’ companion45. What message does the author want to convey in the passage?A．One should learn to enjoy hard times.B．A disaster can change everything in life.C．Confronted with difficulty, we still have moments to enjoy.D．People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.One of the curious things about social networks is the way that some messages, pictures, or ideas can spread like wildfire while others that seem just as catchy or interesting barely register at allBefore you go deep into the puzzle, consider this: If you measure the height of your male friends, for example, the average is about 170 cm. You are 172 and your friends are all about the same height as you are. Indeed, the mathematical concept of “average” is a good way to capture the nature of this data set.But imagine that one of your friends was much taller than you. This person would dramatically skew the average, which would make your friends taller than you, on average. In this case, the “average” is a poor way to capture this data set.Exactly this situation occurs on social networks. On average, your coauthors will be cited more often than you, and the people you follow will post more frequently than you and so on.Now Lerman from University of Southern Caledonia has discovered a related paradox, which they call the majority illusion (多数错觉). They illustrate this illusion with an example. They take 14 nodes linked up to form a small network. They then color three of these nodes and count how many of the remaining nodes link to them in a single step.In situation (a), the uncolored nodes see more than half of their neighbors as colored. This is the majority illusion—the local impression that a specific feature is common when the global truth is entirely different. While in situation (b) the majority illusion doesn’t occur.So how popular is it in the real world? It’s found out that the majority illusion occurs in almost all network s cenarios. “The effect is largest in the political blogs network, where 60% of nodes will have majority active neigbbours, even when only 20% of the nodes are truly active,” says Lerman.It immediately explains many interesting phenomena. For a start, it shows how some content can spread globally while other similar content does not—the key is to start with a small number of well-connected early adopters fooling the rest of the network into thinking it is common. The affected nodes then find it natural to follow the trend. A real spread finally comes into being.But it is not yet a marketer’s charter. For that, marketers must first identify the popular nodes that can create the majority illusion for the merger audience. These influencers must then be persuaded to adopt the desired behavior or product, which is essential to the prospect of the marketing plan.46. The phrase “skew the average” in the 3rd paragraph most probably refers to the action of__________.A．hiding the real average to be unrecognizable to othersB．producing an average against the general feature of dataC．working out the common feature suggested by the averageD．ignoring the average because of the frequency by which it is reviewed47. What does the difference between situation(a) and situation(b) lie in?A．The number of the nodes in the networkB．The manner of the connection between the nodes.C．The decision of which nodes to be colored.D．The influence of the network on the nodes.48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Majority illusion rarely bas impacts except in political blogs field.B．The majority illusion on social networks relies on it that people you follow post more than youC．The essence of successful opinion spread is to initiate the trend with well-connectedsharers.D．The spread scale of ideas on networks mainly depends on the quality of content.49. To guarantee the success of marketing promotion, it’s vital to __________.A．thoroughly understand the concept of majority illusionB．accurately figure out who is the powerful person to affect othersC．definitely decide who are the target audience for the promotionD．successfully convince the influencers to practice certain action50. What is most probably the title of the passage?A．The social network vision that tricks your mind.B．Who is stealing your network identity?C．Minority network opinion spread, curse or blessing?D．Have you been misled during the last political voting?Let’s take a moment to consider the words of one of America’s most remarkable philosophers, Henry David Thoreau.Thoreau spent the years 1845-1847 living on the outskirts of society in a small cabin in the woods by the side of Waldon Pond. He called this period of his life an experiment of intentional living and wrote this famous paragraph：I went to the woods because I wished to live intentionally, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach，and not，when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow（精华）of life.There is great wisdom in Thoreau’s purpose here, and I think it’s very useful to ask ourselves this question：What would our lives be like if we sucked all the marrow out of life?If Thoreau’s quote sounds familiar, it may be from watching the film Dead Poets Society, a movie with deep wisdom. The film is about young men at a boarding school as they prepare to do good in the world because they have the privilege to bring about change. Their English teacher, played by Robin Williams, tries to convince them that they should live life well now instead of believing that they will find happiness after they reach certain goals. Part of his argument is conveyed by quoting this famous passage from Thoreau.Sucking the marrow out of life sounds simple enough, but as a matter of fact, it may be the most difficult thing that we can ever do. But it actually is as simple as it. Sounds—though “simple” is not quite the same thing as “easy”. I can think of one barrier that often keeps us from living our best lives. What keeps us from getting the most out of life is our desire for approval and fame. In the process of always looking for fame and glory, there is the danger that we will stop living. In order to seek approval from others, we fail to find a sense of approval within our own spirit.When we become aware that we are missing so much out of life, we can decide that we want to make changes. Our best move is to start small. If we are having a meal, whether a great festival feast or a modest supper, it is always within our power to take it slowly and really feel, taste, and enjoy the food before us. Few of us can easily do like Henry David Thoreau and get away from it all in the wilderness. But we can make small changes every single day.51. What wisdom is conveyed in Thoreau’s words?A．Stay away from city life. B．Live one’s life to the fullest.C．Only nature can bring happiness. D．One can never be too old to learn.52. Why did the author mention the film Dead Poets Society?A．To recommend a good film. B．To praise the teacher’s wisdom.C．To further illustrate Thoreau’s wisdom.D．To state the film was adapted fromThoreau’s works.53. What’s the author’s attitude towards people’s seeking for approval?A．Critical. B．Supportive. C．Sympathetic. D．Unconcerned. 54. How can people change life for the better according to the author?A．Live in the wildness. B．Set higher goals.C．Make small changes daily. D．Read more classics.55. What could be the best title of the passage?A．Ask for More：Thoreau Exposes the Meaning of LifeB．Sunk in Thought：Thoreau Outshines Ancient PhilosophersC．Aim High：Thoreau’s Practical Advice Ensures Successful LifeD．To Live Intentionally：Thoreau’s Philosophy Remains Valuable阅读表达During the final term of my theater and performance degree at the University of Leeds, I found myself standing outside Berkeley Court care home with three classmates and an underdeveloped idea. We planned to hold some interactive workshops with the residents to try to inspire memory and social engagement.I remember being nervous, aware that we were working with people who were vulnerable, and that I had no idea what I was doing. Some residents were almost nonverbal, some were clearly not with ability. Some were happy to see us, and some were not.I had decided to play music at the end of the session. We went with the song My Way because the residents, all roughly 80 years old, were probably listening to the hit song in their late 20s.Once I pressed play, it was as if a spell had been cast. Nearly everyone in the room stood up and sang what seemed like every word. I was so profoundly moved. Many of them were communicating much better. It looked and felt like magic.Off I went to drama school, but I thought about that experience almost daily. So when we were given the opportunity to write a script for a theater festival, I created a love story about music and dementia (痴呆), spanning 50 years of a couple’s life.And now, 10 years later, the show I made is running again in London thanks to the Music for Dementia campaign.When my grandma was diagnosed with dementia toward the end of her life, I didn’t struggle to communicate with her in the way that other people in their might have done. I felt more able to tune into what she needed and better equipped to see her underneath the disease.I now know that music-based intervention reduce the need for medication in more than 60% of people living with dementia. I don’t know what My Way would be, but I certainly think we should all strive to find our song and do our best to stay connected to the people we share it with.56. Why did the author choose the song My Way to play? (No more than 15 words)___________________________________________________________________________ 57. What made the author profoundly moved? (No more than 15 words)___________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the author create the script for a theater festival? (No more than 15 words)___________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined sentence mean? (No more than 10 words)___________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think music can affect your emotions, memories and well-being? Why? (No more than 25 words)___________________________________________________________________________61. 假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李津。
2022-2023学年江苏省南京市高三上学期11月月考英语试题及答案
C. Get gifts for their good performance.
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7. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the road. B. In a hospital. C. Over the phone. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What does the man dislike about the sofa mentioned at first? A. The size. B. The color. C.The style. 9. What does the man say about the old sofa? A. It is heavy. B. It is small. C. It is comfortable. 10. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Look at other sofas. B. Go to another store. C. Wait for a sale. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the man most probably do? A. He’s a hotel clerk. B. He’s a taxi driver. C. He’s a travel agent. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Call a taxi by herself. B. Call a taxi in advance. C. Set off early to catch the flight. 13. How long does it take the woman to get ready? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Why is the man going to Montreal next summer? A. To take a course. B. To attend a wedding. C. To do some business. 15. What do we know about Quebec City? A. It is the capital of Quebec Province. B. It is far from the wrence River. C. It is the biggest city in Quebec Province. 16. What does the woman mention about Quebec City at last?
河北省沧州市三县联考2024届高三上学期11月月考英语试卷(含答案)
河北省沧州市三县联考2024届高三上学期11月月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Famous People Who Begin With DifficultiesOprah WinfreyProbably having one of the most famous success stories, Oprah was born into a poor family in Mississippi, raised by a single mother living on welfare. She was physically, and mentally abused during her childhood. Despite her initial struggles as a young girl, she turned herself into one of the most successful talk show hosts of our time.Jim CarreyJim Carrey has been the star of some of the most successful movies of all time. But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada. When he was a teenager, his family took security jobs in a factory to help pay the bills. And during his first stand-up comedy performance, he was booed off (喝倒彩) the stage. Not shortly after, he made it big on In Living Color and then went on to star in Dumb & Dumber, The Mask, and Ace Ventura in the same year!James DysonIf you thought Thomas Edison’s failures were bad, let me in troduce you to James Dyson, the famous inventor of the Dyson vacuums (真空吸尘器) you see all over the television. Dyson developed over 5,000 failed prototypes (原型) before finding the bagless vacuum brand. Not only that, he put his entire savings account into his prototypes over fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum worked.Stephen KingBefore Stephen King became known as a great living writer—having written over 60 novels, many of which have been adapted for film and television—King was rejected over and over again. In his memoir, On Writing, King describes how he used to post his rejection letters on the wall for inspiration. His first novel, Carrie, was rejected 30 times.1．What do Oprah and Jim have in common?A．They were abused by parents. B．They grew up in poor families.C．They were hired as comedians. D．They found jobs in a factory.2．What did James Dyson do?A．He repaired the failed prototypes. B．He developed over 5,000 brands.C．He put all efforts into marketing. D．He invented the bagless vacuum.3．Who is a novelist?A．Stephen King. B．Oprah Winfrey. C．James Dyson. D．Jim Carrey.Though Marley has loved soccer for as long as she can remember, her involvement in the game didn’t extend beyond kickabouts with her father and brothers. But that all changed in 2014 when one day her son came home from school and handed her a flier (传单), saying that his soccer coach had asked him to deliver it to her. “I’m reading it... like ‘Wait, Jamaica has a women’s football team? Where did this come from?’” she said.Six years earlier, in 2008, underfunding had led to the Jamaican Football Federation (JFF) disbanding the women’s national team program. The flier Marley’s son brought home was a fundraising request from the JFF to help restart the program. Marley got to work almost immediately, calling the JFF the following morning to ask what it needed.situation was. From travel and nutrition to accommodation and training camps, every area of the national team’s setup was in need of funding.A skilled musician and multiple Grammy award-winning artist, Marley put her considerable musical talents to work. “My family came together with me. We recorded a song Strike Hard to raise funds,” she s aid.Her efforts—and the work of countless others who were equally as committed to the cause—paid off as the women’s national team became the first Caribbean country to qualify for the Women’s World Cup.Marley’s work has helped not only improve standards and conditions for players, but also shift the country’s attitude towards the women’s national team. “These girls have been toldfor a long time that women in sports, especially football in Jamaica, really weren’t that important,” Marley said. “Nobody wants to give us brand deals because it’s the female team. It’s so good now to see how all of that has changed dramatically, not just for our women, but around the world... and that makes me excited.”4．How did Marley probably feel while reading the flier?A．Astonished. B．Disappointed. C．Grateful. D．Regretful.5．Why did the women’s national team of Jamaica stop operating in 2008?A．Its coaches left the team. B．Its players were unskilled.C．It failed the football fans. D．It lacked sufficient funds.6．What does t he underlined word “dire” probably mean in paragraph 3?A．Amazing. B．Terrible. C．Fresh. D．Stable.7．Which can best describe the impact of Marley’s efforts?A．Short-lived. B．Negative. C．Far-reaching. D．Unidentifiable.A sandstone slab (石板) and other stone tools unearthed in Vietnam give insight into how curry (咖喱) was made and reveal that curry was eaten in the region at least 2,000 years ago.The sandstone slab, buried 2 meters below the surface, was dug up in 2018 at Oc Eo in southern Vietnam. The site was once an overseas trading center of an ancient Southeast Asian kingdom known as Funan, according to a new study.“Preparing curry involves not only a diverse range of seasoning but also the use of grinding (研磨) tools, considerable time, and human effort,” said study author Dr. Hsiao chun Hung. “Remarkably, even individuals residing outside of India nearly 2,000 years ago expressed a strong desire to enjoy the flavors of curry, as evidenced by their careful preparations.”Hung and a team of researchers analyzed microscopic remains known as starch grains—tiny structures found within plant cells that can be preserved over long periods—that they found on the grinding tools.“Nowadays, preparing curry in Vietnam has become much simpler for most families due to the widespread availability of bagged curry in supermarkets. However, it is interesting to note that the curry recipe used today has not varied significantly from the ancient times,” said study co-author Dr. Khanh Trung Kien Nguyen. Nguyen added that the team planned to recreate the 2,000-year-old curry based on the microscopic remains found at the site.People were likely enjoying curry in India about 4,000 years ago. Some of the components recovered at Oc Eo are similar to those found in Indian curries, while other components are more distinctively Southeast Asian. The new study concluded that curry recipes arrived in Southeast Asia with South Asian traders as contact between the regions increased during the early centuries of the first millennium.8．What is the sandstone slab used to do according to the text?A．Store grains. B．Carve tools. C．Make curry. D．Keep time.9．What did Dr. Hsiao-chun Hung think of preparing curry in the past?A．It was a complex process. B．It differed from one another.C．It demanded little effort. D．It was environment-friendly.10．What can we infer about the ancient curry recipes?A．They restricted regional trade. B．They were mainly consumed in Vietnam. C．They linked various cultures. D．They were first favored by Southeast Asians. 11．What is the text mainly about?A．The unknown stories of a historical site. B．The findings of unearthed stone tools. C．An introduction to a cooking course. D．An unforgettable family experience.Ocean temperature extremes are now normal, a new study reports. It has analyzed ocean surface temperatures for the past 150 years. It reveals that by 2019, 57 percent of the ocean’s surface was warming to temperatures rarely seen 100 years ago.Ecologists wanted to learn how often modern extreme heat events occur. They also wanted to see how long they last. Kisei Tanaka was one of those ecologists. He now works for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in Honolulu, Hawaii. Tanaka teamed up with Kyle Van Houtan, who works at the Loggerhead Marinelife Center. The two analyzed monthly sea surface temperatures collected from 1870 through 2019. Then they mapped where and when extreme heat events had shown up, decade by decade.By looking at monthly extremes instead of annual averages, the two found that over time, more and more patches (区域) of water were reaching extreme temperatures. Then, in 2014, the entire ocean hit a point of no return, Van Houtan says.Heat waves harm ocean ecosystems. They can lead seabirds to starve... And animals—from fish and whales to turtles—may have to swim long distances in search of comfortable temperatures.In May 2020, NOAA announced that it was updating what climates it now considered “normal”. These values are what the agency uses to put daily weather events in a histori cal context. The average values from 1991 to 2020 are now higher than those from 1981 to 2010, NOAA found.Van Houtan says his new study shows extreme ocean warming is now the norm. Much discussion on climate change, he notes, has been about future events, and whether or not they might happen. But what the emerging data make clear, he says, is that extreme heat became common in our ocean in 2014. It’s a documented historical fact—not a future possibility. 12．Why did the ecologists conduct the research?A．To prove what they had forecast. B．To recognize the value of the data.C．To update readers on newfound species. D．To find out the trend of ocean record heat. 13．Where can you find the harmful effect of global ocean warming?A．In paragraph 3. B．In paragraph 4. C．In paragraph 5. D．In paragraph 6. 14．What does Van Houtan want to stress at last?A．People’s lifestyle will be greatly affected. B．It is a must to discuss the climate change. C．Scientists must focus on historical events. D．Ocean heat extremes are the new normal. 15．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A．Nature. B．Travel. C．Business. D．History.二、七选五16．Few sights fill you with nostalgia (怀旧) like the fireflies dancing at night.①_______Their populations are declining around the world as the threats against them are increasing. Sara Lewis, an expert who studies the insects, offers tips on what you can do to ensure that fireflies will continue to light up your backyard.Create a firefly habitat②_______. With about 2,000 different species of fireflies, there’s a wide variety of environments in which they thrive (繁衍) —including wetlands, forests, and even city parks—which is why some species are more threatened than others. “You can recreate those conditions in your own backyard simply by leaving some leaf litter around the edges of your property,” Lewis says. “That’s a good microhabitat for fireflies.”③_______Flashing lights are an important part in fireflies life. As the sun sets, male fireflies move around while flashing their lights to signal their interest. If a nearby female is interested, she flashes back from her position to the ground, and the males fly down to find her. “All of that has to happen for the next generation to survive,” says Lewis. “However, light pollution makes those scenes much harder to see. It’s like cutting n phone line. It really stops the romance.④_______. You can draw your curtains shut at night and turn off the lights completely when possible.”Stop using pesticides (杀虫剂)Using pesticides in your yard also poses an existential threat to fireflies, which are insects after all.⑤_______. Scientists are researching alternatives to chemical pesticides that could target specific species, like mosquitoes, while leaving other insects unharmed. A．Reduce light pollutionB．Make a fire in the open airC．Luckily, there are some solutionsD．But these beloved insects are in troubleE．The living conditions of fireflies are getting betterF．The biggest threat facing fireflies today is the loss of their habitatsG．Most of the pesticides will kill less-beloved insects as well as fireflies三、完形填空（15空）bus my friend had to take something from my bag, which took a little bit of time. Theleft me with a smiley heart.17．A．showed B．proved C．happened D．appeared 18．A．escaped B．hesitated C．paused D．waved 19．A．hurry up B．take off C．come back D．go around 20．A．blamed B．amazed C．saved D．wakened 21．A．charging B．calling C．following D．visiting 22．A．turn B．complain C．respond D．listen 23．A．lazily B．secretly C．kindly D．unwillingly 24．A．change B．food C．awards D．excuses 25．A．comforted B．answered C．interrupted D．approached 26．A．memory B．problem C．joke D．reply 27．A．proud B．creative C．moody D．honest 28．A．sad B．foolish C．calm D．new29．A．support B．study C．luck D．policy30．A．start B．fact C．wish D．relief 31．A．benefit B．shock C．train D．test四、短文填空32．Among the recent ①_______(develop) of various technologies, the most used handy technology is the mobile phones with the Internet connection. In the past few years, mobile phones ②_______ (play) an irreplaceable part in our daily life. Without them，normal life was at a standstill. The experience forced us ③_______ (become) dependent on mobile phones. Now we are ④_______ (confuse) about the idea that mobile phones should not be allowed in schools. Mobile phones bring with them many advantages and disadvantages. Let us discuss this to understand the issue ⑤_______ (clear).Generally speaking, mobile phones should not be allowed in schools because teachers provide students ⑥_______ all knowledge and guidance. Moreover, school is not only meant for academics，but it teaches discipline, values，good habits, ⑦_______ interactive skills which m obile phones can’t offer. If we talk about connectivity that means to contact someone in case of emergency, the school will help the students.We cannot ignore some important cases ⑧_______ mobile phones may be required. Mobile phones provide a better way of learning and ⑨_______ (fast) access to information. Many parents feel safe to track the location of their kids as they travel to school on their own. But some ⑩_______ (regulation) should be made to ensure that the students use mobile phones properly.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，在英语学习方面有不少困惑。
广东省广州市第六十五中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题
广东省广州市第六十五中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Thanks For Giving 4 MilerThurs. November 23, 2023The EventSign up today for the 2023 Thanks For Giving 4 Miler and Kids Dash that will take place this Thanksgiving in New Albany! Come out and join us for a fun kick off to Thanksgiving Day festivities! As always, 100% of our net proceeds go to help those in need.All are welcome, including competitive runners, joggers, and walkers wanting to enjoy time with friends and loved ones. Registration ends on November 22, 2023.The FeeThere is no official race fee. You can give as much or as little as you want. However-a $40 minimum donation is required to get our soft T-shirt. Our goal is to feed as many families in Central Ohio as we can. You can help by running our race, spreading the word, or making a donation. You may bring any donation you want, from a can of soup to cash. Let’s make a difference.Event Day Timeline6:30 am: Race day check-in begins.8:00 am: Opening ceremony (仪式) begins!8:15 am: Kids Dash begins!8:30 am: The Thanks For Giving 4 Miler kicks off!AwardsThe top three overall male and female finishers will receive a gift certificate. The top three male and female finishers in each of the following age groups will receive a pumpkin (南瓜) pie: 14 and under, 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 35-39, 40-44, 45-49, 50-54, 55-59, 60-64, 65-69, 70 and above. Every participant of the kids race receives a finisher’s medal! SafetyFor safety, please no bicycles, skateboards, inline skates, or participation with pets.A．A marathon race.B．A charity event.C．A kid-targeted activity.D．A holiday get-together.2．What will a man ranking second in his age group be sure to win?A．A soft T-shirt.B．A pumpkin pie.C．A gift certificate.D．A finisher’s medal.3．What is required for participation?A．Bringing a donation.B．Reaching a certain age.C．Registering in advance.D．Wearing safety equipment.Five-year-old Mustafa is smiling for the first time in ages. She did not receive a new toy or her favorite candy; rather, she got a wig (假发).Mustafa had to go through painful procedures after being diagnosed (诊断) with cancer at an early age. Her father expressed her sadness when she lost her hair after months of chemotherapy (化疗). “She saw children her age jumping in playgrounds and spending hours styling their hair, while she couldn’t. Losing her hair made her hopeless, negatively impacting her response to treatment,” the girl’s father said.Coming from a less fortunate family, Mustafa now sits in a humble hairdresser’s in Cairo, sliding her fingers through her new long hair as she looks in the mirror with fresh enthusiasm. Behind that smile and renewed confidence is Salam, from Egypt, who has been personally funding and designing free wigs for children with cancer to give them power to defeat their illness.Salam took up his mission when he saw a viral video on social media of a young cancer patient who was excited at receiving a new wig. It was the moment when he decided to provide free wigs to children with cancer to lift up their spirits. “Many families can barely afford expensive cancer treatment costs, let alone costly cosmetic (美容) services that can play a huge role in restoring children’s confidence and giving them strength to continue their treatment,” said Salam.As part of the self-funded initiative, Salam purchases the necessary requirements to make a wig, while his father helps design hairstyles to serve different children. So far, SalamDespite the several challenges, Salam said making wigs gives him as much happiness as it does for his young customers. “Children need the emotional and moral support to go through this tough illness.” He added, “Losing their hair drives them to withdraw into themselves out of fear and embarrassment. I cannot help in their treatment, but I can help them get through it.”4．Why are a toy and candy mentioned in paragraph 1?A．To suggest the girl’s age.B．To imply a serious illness.C．To show the shortage of toys.D．To highlight the value of the wig.5．What can be learned from the father’s words?A．Hair style matters much.B．Sports benefit Mustafa.C．Hair loss depressed Mustafa.D．Mustafa’s treatment failed.6．What led to Salam’s decision on the mission?A．His sympathy.B．Family support.C．Govemment fund.D．Mustafa’s enthusiasm.7．What kind of person is Salam according to the passage?A．Cautious and creative.B．Inspiring and talented.C．Caring and determined.D．Ambitious and patient.The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in educational technology (EdTech) has brought incomparable convenience and efficiency to classrooms worldwide. However, despite these advancements, it is crucial to recognize the challenges these AI-driven tools pose to the autonomy and professional judgment of instructors.One of its primary concerns is the depersonalization of instruction. These tools often rely on pre-packaged digital content and standardized solutions, leaving insufficient room for instructors to tailor their teaching methods. Each student possesses unique characteristics.tailor their approaches to these individual needs. However, AI-driven tools restrict their ability to do so effectively, resulting in a one-size-fits-all approach that fails to inspire students to reach their maximum potential.EdTech companies offer step-by-step solutions to textbook problems. These are intended to act as study aids. However, some students employ this feature as a means to merely copy solutions without comprehending concepts. Consequently, instances of cheating on assignments and exams become widespread. While these tools may offer convenience, students may use external resources or cooperate with others during quizzes, affecting the honesty of their learning outcomes.The implications of this depersonalization and the increase in academic dishonesty are far-reaching. By decreasing the role of instructors as facilitators of meaningful educational interactions, we run the risk of preventing the growth of critical thinking and problem-solving skills among students. Education should not only focus on knowledge acquisition, but should also develop the ability to analyze, evaluate, and apply that knowledge in real-world contexts. It should help one’s mind grow, not simply memorize information. Through dynamic classroom discussions, cooperative projects, and hands-on activities, instructors play a crucial role in developing these essential skills.While AI-driven EdTech tools undeniably have their virtues, we must not lose sight of the importance of preserving instructor autonomy and educational experience. Instead of relying only on pre-packaged content and standardized solutions, these tools should be designed to empower instructors to adapt and customize their approaches while taking full advantage of the benefits of technology.8．What do the underlined words “the depersonalization of instruction” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Tailored methods for individuals.B．Instructors’ dependence on Al.C．Insufficient resources of Al-driven tools.D．The one-size-fits-all approach. 9．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．A possible solution.B．A further problem.C．A well-meant intention.D．A suggested applicationA．Thinking skills.B．Teamwork building.C．Interest development.D．Knowledge acquisition.11．What is conveyed about Al-driven EdTech tools in the last paragraph?A．They should be used widely.B．Their benefits deserve our attention.C．Their resources need enriching.D．They should support instructor autonomy.In 1970s, a psychologist named J. P. Guilford conducted a famous study of creativity known as the nine-dot puzzle (九点谜题). He challenged research subjects to connect all nine dots using just four straight lines without lifting their pencils from the page. All the participants limited the possible solutions to those within the imaginary square. Only 20 percent managed to break out of the confinement (束缚) and continue their lines in the white space surrounding the dots.The fact that 80 percent of the participants were effectively blinded by the boundaries of the square led Guilford to jump to the sweeping conclusion that creativity requires you to go outside the box. The idea went viral. Overnight, it seemed that creativity experts everywhere were teaching managers how to think outside the box. The concept enjoyed such strong popularity that no one bothered to check the facts. No one, that is, before two different research teams-Clarke Burnham with Kenneth Davis, and Joseph Alba with Robert Weisberg-ran another experiment.Both teams followed the same way of dividing participants into two groups. The first group was given the same instructions as the participants in Guilford’s experiment. The second group was told that the solution required the lines to be drawn outside the imaginary box. Guess what? Only 25 percent solved the puzzle. In statistical terms, this 5 percent improvement is insignificant as this could be called sampling error.Let’s look a little more closely at the surprising result. Solving this problem requires people to literally think outside the box. Yet participants’ performance was not improved even when they were given specific instructions to do so. That is, direct and clear instructions to think outside the box did not help. That this advice is useless should effectively have killed off the much widely spread — and therefore, much more dangerous — metaphor (比喻) thatresearchers had proven that the conceptual link between thinking outside the box and creativity was a misunderstanding.12．What did the nine-dot puzzle study focus on?A．Visual perception.B．Thinking patterns.C．Practical experience.D．Theoretical knowledge.13．Why did the two research teams run the follow-up experiment?A．To test the catchy concept.B．To contradict the initial idea.C．To collect supporting evidenceD．To identify the underlying logic.14．Which of the following best describes the follow-up experiment?A．Groundless.B．Inspiring.C．Fruitless.D．Revealing. 15．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Puzzle Solving: A Key To CreativityB．Thinking Outside the Box: A Misguided IdeaC．Nine-Dot Puzzle: A Magic TestD．Creative Thinking: We Fell For The Trap二、七选五A majority of the people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline to distant to the present context. Love foreventually become close friends with private jokes between us. So how does one approach a classic?Don’t be afraid to be confused.We get it: it’s hard to power through confusion. It doesn’t feel great when a book makes you feel confused. Every reader has to start somewhere. 17 Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn.18 Researching the author-and the time and place they were writing about-can help you situate yourself during tricky passages. The author’s experience, viewpoint, and historical context might help you make the connections you might not have otherwise.Just pick the book up.This step is self-explanatory. While it’s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so. 19 Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Castle Dracula.Remember: there is no right answer.There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation, no singular, exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process. 20 Even if your interpretation of the work isn’t quite perfect, it is still valuable!A．It is a gradual affair.B．Allow the book to grow with you.C．It has some form of historical influence.D．Before you turn to page one, do some digging.E．Never beat yourself up for not knowing something.F．Remind yourself that it’s a new learning opportunity.G．Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically.三、完形填空The four people have persuaded companies to give them ￡250,000 worth of toys andnorth London. David Goodfellow and his three friends, Benny Crane, James Hunter anddeeply suspicious,” said Mr Crane, a musician. “They didn’t think we’d 28 our promises.” But the group soon learned how to do it properly and convince people of their good 29 .Their first successful “kindness act” was to help 30 a boy’s dream of watching a football match and, last October, they gave free food to 31 seekers. “We’ve met people struggling just to live,” said Mr Hunter, “they 32 want to contribute to society but they can’t work and they don’t find it easy even to buy food.”The Kindness Offensive goes to great lengths to 33 media exposure but they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another. “What I’ve learnt is that kindness is 34 ,” David’s father said, “ 35 you do good deeds, you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.”21．A．lead B．distribute C．attach D．apply 22．A．carrying out B．working out C．making out D．bringing out 23．A．children B．customers C．strangers D．friends 24．A．adapt B．depart C．concentrate D．persist 25．A．familiar B．overseas C．endless D．aimless 26．A．initially B．ultimately C．unfortunately D．naturally 27．A．launched B．concluded C．advertised D．gathered 28．A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．pass on toD．live up to29．A．strategies B．intentions C．methods D．routines 30．A．found B．affect C．obtain D．fulfill 31．A．status B．power C．shelter D．peace 32．A．reluctantly B．eagerly C．patiently D．passively 33．A．avoid B．double C．encourage D．oppose 34．A．complex B．reasonable C．influential D．accurate 35．A．though B．unless C．until D．if四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题
重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题一、听力选择题1．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a hospital.B．In a shop.C．In a hotel.2．How does the woman feel about Peter’s being late?A．Annoyed.B．Concerned.C．Uncertain.3．What is the man doing?A．Buying a camera.B．Taking a picture.C．Trying on a hat.4．What did the woman forget?A．Her towel.B．Her sun cream.C．Her flat shoes.5．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Workmates.C．Husband and wife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why is the man taking evening classes?A．To pass the time.B．To prepare for a new job.C．To qualify for his current job. 7．What is the most important part of the evening classes to the man?A．The course itself.B．The teachers.C．The classmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man’s problem?A．He has a temperature.B．He is struggling to save energy.C．He is too cold to do his work.9．Where are the speakers likely to be?A．In an office.B．In the woman’s house.C．In a school.10．What does the woman suggest?A．Focusing on typing the report.B．Taking better care of their health.C．Discussing the issue with the boss.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
高三11月英语月考试题含答案
高三11月英语月考（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30（（听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman buy for her husband for Christmas?A.A book.B. A recorder.C. A watch.2.Where will the woman probably go first?A.To a school.B. To a friend's house.C. To a library.3.Why does the woman suggest the shirt with long sleeves?A.It is lovely.B. It is warm.C. It is comfortable.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a garden.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.5.How does the woman feel when hearing the tickets were sold out?A.Angry.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why won't the woman wear her own hat?A.It is uncomfortable.B. It doesn't fit her.C. It is old.7.What will the woman do?A.Try on her sister's gloves.B. Buy a pair of boots.C. Change her jeans.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why does the man need to get his suit cleaned in a hurry?A.He has no clothes to wear to work.B. He will attend a party this evening.C. He wants to wear it to a job interview.9.What will the woman do in 40 minutes?A.Deal with the man's suit.B. Work on a jacket.C. Clean a party dress.听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。
安徽省六安第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月第三次月考英语试题(含答案)
六安第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月第三次月考英语试卷时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman impressed byA. The kids' shops.B. The bookshop.C. The charity shop.2. How will the man save moneyA. By cycling to work.B. By working from home.C. By sharing the cost of driving.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Neighbors.B. Co- workers.C. Husband and wife.4. What animal does the woman think the man should haveA. A dog.B. A cat.C. A bird.5. What is the man's suggestionA. They learn singing together.B. They perform together.C. They practice guitar together.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
高三11月月考(英语)试题含答案
高三11月月考（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）听力二、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分37.5分）2.（7.5分）Important Facts about SHINGRIXWhat is SHINGRIX?▲SHINGRIX is an FDA-approved vaccine (疫苗) for the prevention of shingles (带状疱疹) in adults 50 years and older.▲SHINGRIX is not used to prevent chickenpox.What is shingles and what causes it?▲Shingles is a painful skin rash caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox. 99% of people over the age of 50 carry this virus. After a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus stays inactive in the body. As you age, your immune system starts to naturally decline, increasing your risk of the virus reactivating and causing shingles. 1 out of 3 people will get shingles in their lifetime.How does SHINGRIX work?▲SHINGRIX is a shingles vaccine that works to boost your body’s protection against shingles.How is SHINGRIX given?▲SHINGRIX is a 2-dose vaccine series. The second dose should be given between 2 and 6 months after the first dose. It is important to complete the 2-dose series.Who should not get SHINGRIX?▲You should not receive SHINGRIX if you are allergic to any of its ingredients or had an allergic reaction to a previous dose of SHINGRIX.What are the potential side effects?▲The most common side effects are pain, redness, and swelling at the injection site, muscle pain, tiredness, headache, shivering, fever and upset stomach.Additional important information▲SHINGRIX was not studied in pregnant or nursing women. Tell your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or are breastfeeding.▲Ask your healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of SHINGRIX. Only a healthcare provider can decide if SHINGRIX is right for you.Need more information?▲To learn more about SHINGRIX, talk to your healthcare provider.▲Visit or call 1-800-772-9292 for more information.1. Who is SHINGRIX mainly intended for?A. Young people.B. Senior citizens.C. Pregnant women.D. Nursing mothers.2. What do we know from the text?A. SHINGRIX can cure us of shingles and chickenpox.B. It is not necessary to have a second dose of SHINGRIX.C. We can’t decide on our own whether to have SHINGRIX or not.D. People who have recovered from a chickenpox don’t need a SHINGRIX.3. How many accesses do we have to further information about SHINGRIX?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3.（10分）There are many ways to define fame. But one of them, surely, is to see your name in lights above bustling New York streets. A Chinese writer saw just an illumination in July when his name appeared on the big screen in Times Square. For Liu Zhenyun, it was a spectacular and fully-deserved promotion of his latest book, Laughter and Tears: A Novel.Liu, one of the best-selling authors of novels in contemporary China, has penned a number of popular works, including Someone to Talk To, Remembering 1942, and I Did Not Kill My Husband. His works have been translated into more than 28 languages, and Someone to Talk To was awarded the 2011 Mao Dun Literature Prize.“Laughter and Tears: A Novel can be worthily called another ‘high peak’ after Someone to Talk To,” Zhang Xudong, a professor of comparative literature and East Asian studies at New York University, says. The novel is based on the folklore of a legendary figure Hua Erniang, and describes the paintings of the narrator’s uncle, telling of the humor and life of people in Yanjin, Henan province, Liu’s hometown.In the book, everyone from Yanjin is humorous and can tell excellent jokes. Hua Erniang,the spirit of a widow waiting eternally for her husband, as in Yanjin folklore, will come into people’s dreams. In this state she will ask them to tell her a joke. If she thinks the joke is boring, she will instruct them to carry her to a place where she can drink spicy soup. But they die in the effort as she crushes them following her transformation into a mountain. However, if she likes the joke, she will give them a persimmon (柿子). As a result, people from Yanjin tell really good jokes.Corriere della Sera, an Italian newspaper, called Liu “the Kafka of Beijing”. In 2018, Liu was awarded France’s Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters.An author at Kirkus Reviews, a book review site in the United States, writes, “Liu has written a masterful tale that will make you laugh even as you despair”. Liu’s tragedies often have a feature of comedy and his comedies are also like tragedies. He tells many jokes and ridiculous stories in his books, and you will laugh when you read them. However, the truth behind the jokes could be cruel and sorrowful.1.Why did Liu Zhenyun’s name appear on the big screen in Times Square?A. Because he enjoys great reputation.B. Because his new book has been sold out.C. Because he is eager to establish his fame.D. Because he wants to promote his best book.2.What would Zhang Xudong probably agree with?A. Liu Zhenyun is a legendary figure.B. No book beats Someone to Talk To.C. Liu’s novels belong to comparative literature.D. Laughter and Tears: A Novel is worth reading.3.In Liu’s latest book, Hua Erniang gave the joke-tellers a persimmon as a(n) _______.A.punishmentB. assignmentC. awardD. warning4.What could be the best title for the passage?A. Liu Zhenyun, a Master of TragedyB. Zhang Xudong, the Kafka of BeijingC. A Writer with Tale to Tell Pens a New BookD. A Book Was Awarded Mao Dun Literature Prize4.（10分）Witnessed by organizers, sports figures, performers and students, the flame for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－housed in a red lantern－drew crowds of onlookers as it was escorted (护送) by volunteers into the ceremony held at Beijing’s Olympic Tower. The flame arrived early on Wednesday, October 20 after being flown from Greece, the birthplace of the Olympics, where it was lit two days earlier.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will run from Feb. 4 to Feb. 20. Games events are scheduled in three zones－downtown Beijing, the capital’s northwest Yanqing district and co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei province.As an iconic cultural element of the Olympic Games, the torch relay plays a significant role in promoting the host’s international image while spreading the message of peace, solidarity, friendship and health. Due to the pandemic, however, games organizers have cut back the traditional torch relay to a small-scale event. The relay will take place in three host areas and involve about 1,200 torchbearers. The shortened torch relay with reduced crowds will help ensure the health and safety of all participants as well as that of local communities.The relay is scheduled for Feb. 2 to Feb. 4, with the route connecting landmarks, historical sites and major tourism attractions in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The traditional offline event will make sure that people get to feel the warmth of the flame and get inspired by the Olympic spirit up close. An online version of the torch relay making use of virtual reality (VR) technologies is also planned for social media platforms. Although the length and duration of the torch relay has been reduced, this represents an innovative approach to maximize the benefits of the technology in connecting more people in an interactive way.The designs of the torch, lantern and cauldron (主火炬) echo each other within a consistent concept that strikes a strong impression of dynamism and vitality. The lantern, which will be used for the flame exhibition tour, is based on the Changxin Palace Lamp, a bronze oil lamp from the Western Han Dynasty, while the cauldron features the same red and silver colors and cloud pattern as the torch. Drawing inspiration from the main cauldron for the 2008 Beijing Summer Games, the torch for the Beijing 2022 Games is called the “flying ribbon”.1.How was the flame sent to the welcoming ceremony in Beijing?A. On a tower.B. In a red lantern.C. By a sports figure.D. Through VR technologies.2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The preparation work has been adapted to the pandemic situation.B. The Olympic Games help promote the host’s international image.C. The torch relay is an iconic cultural element of the Olympic Games.D. Games organizers must ensure the health and safety of all participants.3. Why are VR technologies used in the torch relay?A. To welcome more athletes to the relay.B. To attract people to the tourism attractions.C. To connect more people in an interactive way.D. To make people feel the warmth of the flame close.3. What do we know about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?A. It is scheduled from Feb. 2 to Feb. 4.B. Zhangjiakou will co-host the games events.C. The torch relay will avoid historical sites in Beijing.D. The designers of the torch are inspired by flying ribbon.5.（10分）Paris goes car free on September 19, 2021 as part of an event called “Journée Paris Respire” or “Paris Breathes Day”. For one day only, cars are banned from Paris. Parisians and tourists are invited to “discover Paris in a new light”.Crowds of Parisians and tourists strolled along the Champs-Elysees avenue on Sunday as a car-free day removed most of the traffic from the French capital’s usually busy streets. Pedestrians wandering along the most famous street in Paris could view the Arc de Triomphe in its temporary appearance as an art installation. The monument has been covered in silvery wrapping, as designed by the late artist Christo.In 2015, Paris authorities organized its first car-free day in a central zone: Paris without car, expanding the initiative in 2017 to other districts within the city limits. Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sought to use the annual event to curb vehicle use and reduce air pollution.This new and 7th edition, renamed “Journée Paris Respire” or “Paris Breathes Day”, takes place on Sunday September 19, 2021!For 7 hours, from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. cars are banned from Paris (excluding rings), letting bicycles, rollerblades, skateboards, and pedestrians along with public transit users enjoy thecity. The persons who are against t he regulation might be fined €135. But emergency vehicles, ambulances, buses, cabs and private hire are authorized to drive at 30km/h (18.64 mph) in the Paris Respire areas.With this action, Paris will take the time to live without the unstopping noise of cars and to show the impacts of the traffic. According to AirParif controling the air quality, the rates of nitrogen dioxide are decreasing on these Car-free days, in comparison with the other Sundays over the year. About 7% less pollutant concentration in the air in Paris are noticed.Rest assured, there are exemptions (豁免) if you need to go to the hospital in Paris or if you are back from a weekend getaway, but you will have to prove your credentials (证明书) and a proof of address, and respect a limit of 30km/h.Discovering a car-free Paris, enjoying calm streets and walking the usually-car-blocked streets promises some nice moments, right?1.W hat does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Allow.B. Criticize.C. Promote.D. Limit.2.What is the author’s attitude to the car-free day?A. Doubtful.B. Indifferent.C. Supportive.D. Negative.3.What do we know about the car-free day?A. Every car isn’t banned from Paris on this day.B. The air quality of Paris has been improved permanently due to it.C. The car-free day allows tourists to experience the busy street of Paris.D. People can drive in Paris freely as long as they need to go to the hospital.4.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Paris goes car free for a day again.B. Paris included the entire city into Paris Breathes Day.C. Crowds flooded into Champs-Elysees during Paris car-free day.D. Essential journeys could still use the streets on the car-free day.三、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分12.5分）6.（12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2017-2018学年上学期高三年级月考（三）英语试卷命题人: 审核人:说明：（1）本卷共三部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
（2）请在答题卡、答题卷正确填涂考号（十位，201500XXXX）、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号等信息。
选择题答题卡用黑色字迹签字笔写姓名、班级、考号，用2B铅笔涂考号。
（3）请看清楚各题答题位置，未在相应位置答题不得分。
务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔答题。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAre you looking for something to do? You might like to try one of these four experiences.Crocodile watchingDo you fancy getting up close to some of the most terrifying animals on earth? Crocosaurus Cove，in Darwin (Australia) has the “Cage of Death”．It's an enclosure that's lowered into a pool. This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as it's being fed.The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom，but they've fixed it since then.Edge walkHow about walking along the edge of a building several hundred meters up in the air? If that sounds like fun，head off to the CN Tower in Toronto (Ontario，Canada)．Built in 1976，the tower is 553.33 meters tall.The Edge walk consists of a 20-30 minute stroll along a 1.5 meter wide platform that runs around the tower's restaurant roof. During the walk，you're encouraged to lean forwards as you look over Toronto's skyline (轮廓线)．Plastic ball rollingDo you fancy rolling down a hill in a plastic ball?Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world，but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua (New Zealand)．Brother David and Andrew Akers came up with the idea in 1994.A typical orb (球) is about 3 meters in diameter，with an inner orb size of about 2 meters. Ther e’s no brake or steering mechanism，but the inner layer of the plastic ball helps absorb the shock.V olcano bungee jumpingIf you're looking for the adventure of a lifetime，how about going bungee jumping off ahelicopter into the crater of a live volcano? As part of the jumping，a helicopter ride takes you to the Villarreal volcano，one of the most active in Chile. Once you're at the drop zone，you leap off the helicopter and fall into the volcano. Finally，you enjoy the ride back to the airport flying at 130kph.Attracted by the above? If so，please contact us. Only half price from March 22 to April 25th.For more information，please click here.1．According to the passage，there was an accident once when people________．A．watched crocodiles in the“Cage of Death”in DarwinB．walked along the platform of the CN TowerC．rolled down a hill in a plastic ball in RotoruaD．jumped into the Villarreal volcano2．Which of the following was first invented in New Zealand?A．Edge walk. B. Plastic ball rolling C. Crocodile watching. D．V olcano bungee jumping. 3．It can be inferred that all the four experiences are________．A．interesting sports B．held on high placesC．exciting and extreme D．fit for middle to old peopleBIf you could have one superpower，what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work，we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess：the power to make a difference in the lives of others.We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework，playing sports，making friends，seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. V olunteer or，if you can，contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do，don't be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you're older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people willimprove in the years ahead.4．The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 may reflect________．A．your life style. B．your life experience. C．your trouble in life. D．your life value. 5．Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A．They possess different kinds of superpowers.B．Some people around them are making the world better.C．They have got the power to change the world.D．There are many powerful people in their life and work.6．What should we do according to the passage?A．Learn more and contribute more to a cause.B．Rise above ourselves and act to help others.C．Work hard to get a bigger opportunity.D．Try our best to help the poor.7．Which is true according to the last paragraph?A．The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B．Much more progress will be made in the near future.C．The work on health is the most valuable experience.D．People's efforts have been materially rewarded.CStop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead，realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds，and the power to grow them，are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance.You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem．Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself，and thus over your life. People with l ow self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power，or responsibility for their lives. They are always victims. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause，we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.If you associate with positive-thinking people，you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary，the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding，planting，and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory，born from setbacks．In short，in all areas of your life，whether they are financial，physical，emotional，or spiritual，you are responsible. Once you recognize this，accept it，and firmly believe it. You are on the road to success.8. Why people with low self-confidence are compared to leaves?A．Because they are easily affected by windy weather.B．Because they can't exercise control over themselves.C．Because they don't have the power to face their fate.D．Because they are ready to change their minds.9．What would losers think?A．Success is the result of hard work. B．Working hard will lead to success. C．They don't make efforts to succeed. D．They fail only because of bad luck. 10．What can be inferred from the fifth paragraph?A．Setting our expectations is essential before taking action.B．Knowing cause and effect is the key to future success.C．Whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes.D．Thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind.11．What does the last paragraph serve as?A．The conclusion of the argument. B．The proof of the author's points.C．An introduction to another topic. D．A comparison between two views.DDear Daughter，As we drove off from Columbia University，I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about. I encourage you to be inquisitive，but I also want to tell you：“Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten. “What I mean by that is the materials taught isn't as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and the ability to analyze a new problem. That is really what learning in college is about—this will bethe period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired，after which you must become a self-learner. So do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life，the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever，so do your best in classes and learn.Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don’t be trapped in what others think or say.Most importantly，make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them—pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you. People are not perfect，so as long as they are genuine and sincere，trust them and be good to them. They will give back. This is my secret of success—that I am genuine with people and trust them (unless they do something to lose my trust)．Please treasure your college years—make the best of your free time，become an independent thinker in control of your destiny，be bold to experiment，learn and grow through your successes and challenges. May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life，and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.Love,Dad 12．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A．Education is what you learn at school. B．Ability is more important than knowledge. C．Learning and analyzing are equally important.D．Colleges only focus on skills of learning. 13．The writer thinks his daughter should________．A．ask for his advice on her choice B．make a lot of friendsC．get along well with her friends D．spare no effort to succeed14．According to the passage，the writer is a________father.A．wise and caring B．strict and warm-heartedC．generous and talented D．diligent and successful15．Why does the father write this letter?A．To inform his daughter of college life. B．To show father's love.C．To broaden his daughter's mind. D．To guide his daughter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。