英语_高考英语语法手册_98页
高考英语必考语法大全(简约版)
高考英语必考语法大全（史上最简约版）高考之前，各位考生需要从以下几个方面做好准备：词法、句法、时态与语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、倒装句接下来我们分别对这些知识进行讲解阐释：第一：词法作用：英语是由词、句、篇构成，单词的词性是打开英语大门的钥匙，词法是英语学习的基础。
地位：词法能帮助考生理解许多英语概念，只有掌握了词性知识，才能理解英语句子结构，从而理解句子及整篇文章。
学习方法：牢固掌握每个词性的句法功能，及每个句子成分都由哪些词性的单词构成。
主抓实词，兼顾虚词，总结固定词组。
①名词A.句法功能主语：The book is on the desk.表语：The tall man is a singer.宾语：I found a cat on the grass.宾语补足语：We call him a hero.定语：I found a stone wall in the village.同位语：Mr. Liu, our English teacher, is very handsome.状语：The desk weighs 20 kilograms.B. 所有格a.含义：表所属关系：my mom‟s dress表类别：a woman‟s school表动作的执行者或承受者：my father‟s praiseb.分类…s所有格表有生命的my father‟s carof所有格表无生命的the cover of the book双重所有格表部分概念或某种感情a friend of my sister‟s②冠词不定冠词：a, an 表泛指，每一，类别，抽象名词具体化定冠词: the 表特指的人或物零冠词：表许多特殊含义和特殊用法③代词A人称代词主格：I you he she it we you they宾格：me you him her it us you themB 物主代词形容词性：my you‟re his her its our you‟re their名词性：mine yours his hers its ours yours theirsC 反身代词单数myself yourself himself herself itself复数ourselves yourselves themselvesD 相互代词each other one another each other‟s one another‟sE 指示代词this that these those such sameF 疑问代词who whom whose which whatG 连接代词who whom which what that whose whoever whomever whateverwhichever等H 关系代词who whom whose which that asI 不定代词注意：1. –body和-one同义2. –thing有两个意思：东西和事情3. some 有两个意思：一些和某一some book some books4. 不定代词的定语要后置J it的用法A用作代词a. 代上文提到的同一物b. 代上文的指示代词c. 代天气、时间、距离、环境等d. 代不清楚的一个人e. 代整个句子B. 形式主语It‟s important for you to learn English well.C. 形式宾语Our boss made it clear that he would go abroad next month.D. 强调句型It is/was +主/宾/状+that/who +其余成分④数词A. 年月日时刻及年代表达法a.基本顺序是月、日、年b. 具体时刻用atc. 具体某一天用on举例：at 3:40 on Sep 1st, 2009 in Aug, 2004 in the 1980‟sB. 分数构成：基数词/序数词分子大于1时，分母用复数a half a quarter five and four sixths注意：本身没有单复数，根据它所代替的名词而决定C.百分数构成：基数词+percent注意：本身没有单复数，根据它所代替的名词而决定。
英语语法习题
英语语法习题&答案英语语法习题&答案专题一名词1.There is no ______ trying to persuade him. He will never change his mind.eB.senseC.goodD.point2.There was a choice between _____ on the plane.A.chickens or fishB.chicken and fishesC.chicken or fishD.chickens and fish3.I felt excited when I looked in the _____ of the sea.A.wayB.distanceC.caseD.direction4.Criticism from coaches, and other teammates, as well as____ to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety for young athletes.A.pressureB.reputationC.standardD.permission5.She went to the bookstore and bought_____ .A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books6.--When he was a small child,he had a(n) ____ for knowledge.--No wonder he knows so much.A.wishB.appetiteC.touchD.study7.At the meeting they discussed three different_____to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways8.The ___ on his face told me that he was angry.A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression9.It is said that dogs will keep you ____ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A.safetypanyC.houseD.friend10.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous______.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions11.The lawyer advised Tom to drop the ____since he had little chance to win.A.affairB.caseC.incidentD.event12.He usually buys a ____ on Sunday morning.A.Sunday paperB.Sunday's PaperC.Pater of SundayD.paper of Sunday's13.Today,CCTV offers a great ____of programmes to meet the different needs and ____.A.variety;tastesB.many;interestsC.deal;likesD.numbers;habits14.If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A.situationsB.factsC.chancesD.possibilities15.Everyone fails now and then.It is how you react that makes a ____in life.A.developmentB.differenceC.progressD.point16.I know the man by____but I have never spoken to him.A.chanceB.hearC.sightD.experience17.Niagara Falls is a great tourist____,drawing millions of visitors every year.A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement18.____is standing at the corner of the street.A.A policeB.The policeC.PoliceD.A policeman19.Finding information in today's world is easy. The ____is how you can tell if the informationyou get is useful or not.A.abilitypetitionC.challengeD.knowledge20.Always read the___on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions21.A worker ant has two____,one for itself,and one for carrying food to "the folks back home".A.stomachB.stomachesC.stomachsD.stomacs22.Is there____for one more in the car?A.seatB.situationC.positionD.room23.How happy they are!Obviously,they are____.A.in nice spiritsB.in nice spiritC.in high spiritsD.in high spirit24.I need____cloth,for I'm going to make____clothes.A.a lot of;manyB.much;muchC.many;manyD.many;a lot of25.If by any chance someone comes to see me,ask him to leave a ____.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice26.The manager lost his____just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion27.He dropped the____and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee's cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup28.British government often says that providing children with____to the information super highway is of great importance.A.preventionB.protectionC.allowanceD.access29.He gained his____by printing____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works30.In this strange village,there are many small flags on their____.A.roofB.roofsC.roovesD.roofes1-10 DCDAD BADBC 11-20 BAACB CBDCB 21-30CDCAA BDDDB专题二代词1.--She has tried many kinds of medicine.--But____has any effect on her disease.A.nothingB.noneC.littleD.no one2.I'd appreciate____if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you3.You may drop in or just give me a call.____will do.A.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.All4.--Which driver was to blame?--Why,____!It was the child's fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither5.My most famous relative of all,____who really left his mark on America,was Rob Sussel,my great-grandfather.A.oneB.the oneC.heD.someone6.--Victor certainly cares too much about himself.--Yes.He's never interested in what _____is doing.A.no one elseB.anyone elseC.someone elseD.nobody else7.Cars do cause us some health problems--in fact far more serious____than mobile phones do.A.oneB.onesC.itD.those8.You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these to____.You will want to share them with a friend.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves9.--Would you like____,sir?--No,thanks.I have had much.A.some more orangesB.any more orangesC.some more orangeD.any more orange10.I prefer a flat in Inverness to____in Perth,because I want to live near my Mom's.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this11.Not far from the club,there was a garden,___owner seated in the garden,playing chess with some friends.A.whoseB.itsC.hisD.which12.I think he's just going to deal with this problem ____day.A.anotherB.followingC.otherD.next13.His words remind me___we did together during the past holiday.A.thatB.of thatC.whatD.of what14.The head teacher always asks____students to be strict with ourselves in everything.A.theB.ourD.his15.____children are still playing games outside.A.Two other littleB.Other two littleC.Little two otherD.Other little two16.The population of our village today is 70 percent as much as ____before liberation.A.theseB.thoseC.themD.that17.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed____to____and then posted it at the nearby post office.A.it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;herself18.I sent invitations to 90 people,____have replied.A.of whom only 30 of themB.of whom only 30C.only 30 of those whoD.only 30 who19.--Did a letter come for me?--Yes.____came for you this morning.A.ThatB.ItC.OneD.The letter20.____ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers.A.ItB.ThereC.OneD.That21.My grandma still treats me like a child.She can't imagine____grown up.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me22.Johnson is a New Yorker;____is,he lives in New York.A.thisB.thatC.heD.it23.The thieves ran away separately,____carrying a bag.A.allB.eachC.everyD.either24.--He was nearly killed by a car once.--When was___?--____was in 2000___he was in a middle school.A.that;It;whenB.that;It;thatC.this;that;thatD.this;It;when25.If I can help____,I don't like working late into the night.A.soB.thatC.itD.them26.Never laugh at the failure of___,because ____enjoys being laughed at.A.others;nobodyB.other;everyoneC.the other;anyoneD.others;someoneputers must be of great use to ____doing the scientific research.A.theseB.whoeverC.thoseD.whomever28.My grandparents used to live in ____is now part of Shanghai.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that29.--What about the price of these washing machines?--They are equal in price to,if not cheaper than,____at the other shops in the street.A.othersB.itC.thatD.the ones30.--There are people we could blame for the many painful and disturbing things in 2010.--But look back in a different way and you'll see another story,___isn't about conflict or great man.A.which oneB.itC.one thatD.something31.The public expressed____concern about the accident.A.itsB.theirC.herD.his32.He cares so little about his meals that____will do so long as it fills his stomach.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something33.Within industries,companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than___of other companies.A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.all1-33 BBADB BBBCA BADCA DBBCB DBBAC ACBDC BAC专题三冠词1.---What do you see when you think of____forest?--Of course,____trees.A.a;/B.the;theC./;/D.a;the2.____page of the book is torn and____cover looks very old.A.The;theB.A;aC.A;theD.The;a3.Don't worry if you can't come to ____party---I will save____cake for you.A.the;someB.a;muchC.the;anyD.a;little4.For him____stage is just____means of making a living.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the5.Of all____reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was____most important one.A.the;aB./;aC./;theD.the;the6.In____review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of____ heart disease by 76%.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;a7.Everywhere man has cut down____forests in order to grow crops,or to use___wood as fuel or as building material.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/8.--I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over____keyboard.--You should not put drinks near____computer.A.the;/B.the;aC.a;/D.a;a9.--Hello,could I speak to Mr. Smith?--Sorry,wrong number.There isn't____Mr. Smith here.A./B.aC.theD.one10.On May 5th ,2005____World Table Tennis Championship,Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with____score of 4:1.A.a;aB./;theC.a;/D.the;a11.If you grow up in ____large family,you are more likely to develop____ability to get on well with____others.A./;an;theB.a;the;/C.the;an;theD.a;the;the12.I can't remember when exactly the Tom left___city.I only remember it was___Monday.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.the;a13.This book tells___life story of John,who left___school and worked for a factory at 16.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.a;/14.It is often said that___teachers have___very easy life.A./;/B./;aC.the;/D.the;a15.If you go by___train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but make sure you get___fast one.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD./;/16.When he left___college,he got a job as____reporter in a newspaper office.A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the17.The most important thing about cotton in history is___part that it played in ___IndustrialRevolution.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the18.It's often less expensive to buy goods in____quantity,but you'd better examine____quality before buying them.A./;theB.the;/C.a;theD.the;the19.It is said that the company in____charge of him is in ___debt now.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the20.____was known to all that the 16th National Congress of CPC closed on November 14 and Hu Jintao was elected____general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.He is ____most promising leader of China.A.What;a;aB.A;/;theC.It;/;theD.It;the;the21.--I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm.--Yes,_____news came as____shock to me.A. the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a22.The success of bidding the 2008 Olympic Games has been___great pleasure and encouragement to ___Chinese people.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD./;a23.If you live in___English countryside,you share your garden with all___sorts of birds,animals and insects.A.the;/B.an;theC./;/D.an;/24.We were given____great surprise when he said he would leave____office soon.A./;theB./;/C.a;/D.the;the25.It is known to us that it takes years of___practice to gain___skills of___expert.A./;the;anB./;the;theC.the;the;anD.a;/;the26.He thought it____great experience as he enjoyed the beauty of____nature.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;the27.--He wants to have____word with you.--I know____word has come that I'm the next person he wants to talk to.A./;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;a28.--Good evening,Mr. Piece.I'm sorry to bother you.But it's the fourth of December today.--Oh,Mrs. Baxter,___rent!I'm sorry it's late.I'll write to you___check right now.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a29.It's said that about a quarter of____European can speak____foreign language besides their native languages.A.the;aB.an;theC.the;theD./;/1-29 ACABD CCBBD BDCBB ACACC BCACA CCDA专题四形容词和副词1.____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So muchB.Too muchC.Too littleD.So little2.I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet ____prepared.A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.adequately3.--Did you enjoy yourself at the party?--Yes.I've never been to____one before.A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more excitingD.the most exciting4.I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.____, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though5.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it____missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely6.I wish you'd do____talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.A.a bit lessB.any lessC.much moreD.a little more7.Small cars are____of fuel,so they have more appeal for consumers.A.freeB.shortC.typicalD.economical8.I thought she was famous,but none of my friends have____heard of her.A.evenB.everC.justD.never9.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least____ importance are skills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper10.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than ____models.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.much less;elder11.I cannot thank you____much for your kindness,because without your help,I can not have succeeded in the exam.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.that12.I can't tell the exact time when I'll get there.____,I'll be there as early as I can.A.AnyhowB.In caseC.No matterD.Therefore13.--I think you might have got drunk at the party.--Well.I____.A.mostly didB.nearly didC.almost didD.almost had14.Living in a highly____society,you definitely have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.A.attractiveB.favorablemunicatedpetitive15.The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ____crops.A.as many asB.as good asC.as much asD.as well as16.--Are you going to have a holiday this year?--I'd love to.I can't wait to leave this place_____.A.offB.outC.behindD.over17.Jack's_____brother is____than him.A.older;olderB.old;elderC.elder;youngerD.elder;older18.There were no tickets____for Friday's performance.A.preferableB.possibleC.considerableD.available19.It is____that the manager has promised us to attend the meeting.telytetestter20.He had never spent a ____day.A.more worryB.most worryingC.more worryingD.most worried21.He has no more than forty dollars.Means ____.A.he has at least forty dollarsB.he has more than forty dollarsC.he only has forty dollarsD.he has less than forty dollars22.Would you be____open the door?A.enough kind toB.enough kind not toC.kind enough toD.so kind enough as to23.His mother is a hard-working woman.___she does for the family,___she feels.A.The many;the happierB.The more;the happierC.The much;the happyD.The more;the happiest24.I can't pay____as he asked.A.as high as a priceB.as high priceC.as a high priceD.as high a price25.--Have you decided which one to take,the black cap or the red cap?--I think the black cap is ____of the two.A.a nicer oneB.the nicer oneC.nicerD.the nicest26.Our factory produced____bicycles in 2003 as the year before.A.as many as twiceB.twice more thanC.as twice manyD.twice as many27.Since taxi fare in the city may turn____twenty dollars,I suggest that you take a bus.A.as high asB.as expensive asC.so high asD.so expensive as28.The Huanghe River is ____in China.A.a second longest riverB.the second longest riverC.the second longer riverD.a second longer river29.Tony is going to do the homework with____boys.A.little two otherB.two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two好美小高状其新，颜色国料特别亲1-29 ADCBA ADBCA BACDD CDDAC CCBDB DABC专题五情态动词1.____fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be2.As you worked late yesterday,you____have come this morning.A.needn'tB.mayn'tC.can'tD.mustn't3.--May I smoke here?--If you____,choose a seat in the smoking section.A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must4.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I___the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have takenB.could have takenC.needn't have takenD.mustn't have taken5.The workers will go on strike if the demands they ___put forward are turned down.A.couldB.wouldC./D.had6.Two bags which___to Hongkong were at this moment being loaded abroad a flight to Guangzhou.A.should have goneB.should be goingC.must have goneD.must be going7.--Have you heard the terrorists were driven out of the country?--Yes.____peace return to the troubled land!A.WillB.ShallC.CanD.May8.When we worked in the same office,we____often have coffee together.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.ought to9.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today?I____all the way here____the heavy snow.A.needn't have driven;throughB.can't have driven acrossC.mustn't have driven; throughD.shouldn't have driven;cross10.The world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it___be very slow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can11.--Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary?--She ____,I've already borrowed one.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't12.--Do you know where David is?I couldn't find him anywhere.--Well.He____have gone far--his coat's still here.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't13.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They____at least 150 kilometers an hour.A.should have been doingB.must have been doingC.could have doneD.would have done14.Helen____go on the trip with us,but she isn't quite sure yet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can15.--The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. --Oh,dear!She____a lot of difficulties.A.may go throughB.might go throughC.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through16.--I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.--It____Harry's.He always wears green.A.could beB.will beC.mustn't beD.has to be17.He paid for a seat,when he____have entered free.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need18.--Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don't you forget it !--Ok,I ____.A.won'tB.don'tC.willD.do19.Children under 12 years of age in that country___be under adult supervision when in a public library.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need20.Mr. Bush is on time for everything.How___it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must21.--Is Johnson on duty today?--It_____be him.It's my turn.A.may notB.won'tC.mustn'tD.can't22.You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman____be so rude to a lady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would23.We____have proved great adventures,but we have done the greatest ever made in the past ten years.A.needn'tB.may notC.shouldn'tD.mustn't24.If it were not for the fact that she ____sing,I would invite her to the party.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.might not25.If you write something and send it immediately by email,which you____later regret,there is no chance for second thoughts.A.wouldB.shouldC.have toD.might26.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I____in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn't have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall27.It has been announced that candidates____remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall28.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--It____true because there was little snow there.A.may not beB.won't beC.couldn't beD.mustn't be29.--Will you stay for lunch?--Sorry,____.My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn'tB.I can'tC.I needn'tD.I won't30.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I ___your advice.A.followedB.would followC.had followedD.should follow31.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who____have taken it?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would32.Naturally,after I told her what to do,my daughter___go and do the opposite!A.mayB.canC.mustD.should33.Some aspects of a pilot's job___be boring,and pilots often___work at inconvenient hours.A.can;have toB.may;canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must34.How____you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.canB.mustC.needD.may35.--What's the name?--Khulaifi.____I spell that for you?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might1-35BADCC ADAAD CCBCD AAAAA DCBCD BDCBC CCAAA专题六动词和动词短语1.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to___a good researcher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow2.Although the wind has___,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.A.turned upB.gone backC.died downD.blown out3.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out,___him or her leave a message.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell4.His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has____many good changes in their lives.A.got throughB.result fromC.turned intoD.brought about5.He is such a man who is always____fault with other people.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.looking for6.What shall we use for power when the oil in the world has___?A.given outB.put outC.help uped up7.Senny worked hard before the final examination,and it____.She got an A.A.showed offB.paid offC.put offD.took off8.I started a little late,I just wondered how I could___the station since there was a traffic jam ahead.A.make it toB.reach forC.speed upD.see him off9.Darkness___,so we had to stop our journey and stay on a farm for the night.A.happenedB.spreadC.brokeD.fell10.It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it___that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came overB.came outC.came aboutD.came up11.We're trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we ___your number incorrectly.A.looked upB.took downC.worked outD.brought about12.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly____by long exposure in the cold,damp cellar.A.damagedB.destroyedC.harmedD.ruined13.。
英语语法专题
第二编 语法知识 第二编 语法知识专题一 动 词 一、如何确定填谓语动词还是非谓语动词 找句中“题眼”，确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 1．若句中找不到谓语，则所给动词应该作谓语 一个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语。一般来讲，空格所在的句子中无其他动词，那么这个空就应填谓语动词。谓语动词需考虑时态、语态、主谓一致等。 2．若句中找到了谓语动词，而又找不到连词(并列连词或从属连词)时，则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词。 非谓语动词需确定是v.ing形式、v.ed形式还是不定式。 3．排除干扰，切忌“只见树木不见森林” 【即学即练】 1．Then，handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable. 2．(2019·江苏)The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last three months. 3．(2019·天津)________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. 4．My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 5．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________ (be) too violent for use at the table. 6．A study of travelers ________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 答案：1.is 2.has given 3.Learning 4.introducing 5.were 6.conducted 二、准确定位谓语动词的时态和语态 1．通过“时态定义”解决时态问题，准确理解常考时态的定义是做题的根本。 2．通过“动作先后关系”解决时态问题。当句中有两个或两个以上的动词时，它们的发生时间有一定的先后关系。我们可以根据这种先后关系来判定时态。 3．通过“语境暗示”解决时态问题。有些题目在时间状语和其他参照物都不明显的情况下，通过正确理解语境也是解决时态问题的一条行之有效的方法。 4．通过“常用句式”解决时态问题。掌握常用句式也是解决时态问题的快速且行之有效的方式，因此要熟记一些常用句式。 5．通过“逻辑关系”解决语态问题。有时做题时我们对于时态问题比较关注，但往往忽略了语态，因此我们可以采用“先语态、后时态”的方式。 注意：特殊动词特殊对待 有些动词(短语)的用法特殊，例如belong to不用于进行时和被动语态；date back to/date from常用于一般现在时等。对此熟练掌握是准确解题的前提。 【即学即练】 7．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________(make) over the years. 8．I think that our choices ________ (influence) by our parents. 9．Up to now，the group ________ (produce) 21 plays and built a considerable fan base. 10．Languages cannot be taught；they can only ________ (learn)． 11．It ________ (arise) in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid19th century. 12．It is the third time so far that such a meeting ________ (hold) in my hometown. 答案：7.have made 8.are influenced 9.has produced 10．be learned 11.arose 12.has been held 三、准确定位非谓语动词的形式 1．作目的状语时用不定式，且只能用不定式的一般式 2．作伴随状语和方式状语时用现在分词 3．作介词的宾语时用动名词 4．现在分词和过去分词作状语要注意：现在分词作状语表示的动作与句子主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系；过去分词作状语表示的动作与句子主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。 5．现在分词和过去分词作前置定语和表语时要注意：此时现在分词和过去分词都相当于形容词，前者意为“令人……的”，后者意为“感到……的”。 6．不定式、现在分词和过去分词作后置定语时要注意：不定式作后置定语表示动作尚未进行；现在分词作后置定语表示主动、进行；过去分词作后置定语表示被动、完成。 7．不定式与动名词作宾语时要注意：有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，例如agree，decide，refuse，manage等；而有些动词只跟动名词作宾语，例如avoid，finish，mind，practise等。还有些动词既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别，这些都要特别注意。 【即学即练】 13．She let me choose my sleep medicine，________ (make) sure that I was okay. 14．That explained the ________ (puzzle) expression on the drivers’faces as they just read“thank you”on the note. 15．Pub culture is formed ________ (help) people get along with each other. 16．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On the last day of our weeklong stay，we ________(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，________ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 17．Each time the eagle would let his dreams ________ (know)，he was told it couldn’t be done. 答案：13.making 14.puzzled 15.to help 16.were invited；listening 17.known
英语高考语法填空《英语语法手册》知识点
英语高考语法填空《英语语法手册》知识点语法填空主要考查什么?从语篇层面考查学生对句子结构的把握以及对句与句之间逻辑关系的理解;考查考生的语法基础知识及语言运用能力;放在语篇中考查语法，和阅读能力结合，对语法活学活用要求更高。
小编在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。
《英语语法手册》知识点英语的词通常分为十大类：1)名词(noun，缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。
2)代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。
3)形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。
4)数词(numeral，缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(十八)，hundred(一百)。
5)动词(verb，缩写为v)表示动作和状态，如write(写)，walk(行走)，think(想)。
6)副词(adverb，缩写为。
adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，如quickly(快)，often(经常)，very(很)。
7)冠词(article，缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词，如a，an(一个)，the(这，那)。
8)介词(preposition，缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系，如from(从)，in(在…内)，between(在…之间)。
9)连词(conjunction，缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词，如and(和)，because(因为)，if(假如)。
10)感叹词(interjection，缩写为int.)表示感情，如。
oh(噢)，aha(啊哈)，hush(嘘)。
高考英语语法大全
高考英语语法大全一、动词时态和语态动词时态和语态是英语语法中最基本的要点之一，也是高考中必考的内容。
高考对动词时态和语态的考查主要包括：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时以及被动语态等。
二、名词和冠词名词和冠词也是高考英语语法中的重要考点。
名词是表示人或事物的词，而冠词则是放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
高考对名词和冠词的考查主要包括名词的数、名词的所有格以及冠词的用法等。
三、代词和数词代词和数词是英语语法中的基本元素之一。
代词可以代替名词，而数词则可以表示数量或顺序。
高考对代词和数词的考查主要包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词以及数词的用法等。
四、形容词和副词形容词和副词是用来修饰名词和动词的词语，它们可以让句子更加生动和准确。
高考对形容词和副词的考查主要包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，以及它们的用法等。
五、介词和连词介词和连词是英语语法中的重要元素之一，它们可以表示词语之间的关系。
高考对介词和连词的考查主要包括介词的使用以及一些常见的连词等。
六、定语从句和非谓语动词定语从句和非谓语动词是英语语法中的难点之一。
定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子，而非谓语动词则是不担任谓语成分而担任其他语法功能的词语。
高考对定语从句和非谓语动词的考查主要包括定语从句的关系代词、非谓语动词的用法等。
七、虚拟语气和情态动词虚拟语气和情态动词是英语语法中的难点之一。
虚拟语气用来表示假设或条件，而情态动词则可以表示可能性或推测性。
高考对虚拟语气和情态动词的考查主要包括虚拟语气的用法以及一些常见的情态动词等。
八、特殊句式和固定搭配特殊句式和固定搭配是英语语法中的重要内容之一。
特殊句式包括强调句、倒装句等，而固定搭配则是固定的短语或搭配方式。
高考对特殊句式和固定搭配的考查主要包括特殊句式的用法以及一些常见的固定搭配等。
以上是高考常考的英语语法点，当然还有很多其他的语法点，但以上内容是最为基本的要点。
高考英语语法
1 / 4 高考英语语法：宾语补足语全解 宾语补足语（复合结构）：有些动词除需要有一个宾语外，还需要有宾语补足语句子意义才能完整。~ 是补充、说明宾语的动作或状态并同宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。含~的句子变为被动句子时便成了主语补足语。~所采用的形式由动词及与宾语的主谓关系来决定。n/adj/adv(方位)/prep短语/to do/doing/done可作~。 1. vt.+sb./sth.do (变被动结构时恢复to: sb. be done to do) (1) see/watch/notice/observe/discover/look at/hear/listen to/feel/+sb./sth. do 表动作全过程 +sb./sth. doing表进行 (2) have/make/let+sb/sth do sth. 2. vt.+sb./sth. to do advise/ allow/ ask/ beg/ cause/ command/ wish/ expect/ encourage/ forbid/ force/ get/ intend/ invite/ want/ oblige order/ permit/ persuade/ prefer/ love/ like/ request/ remind/ teach/ tell/ invite/ know/ help/ warn/ challenge/ cook/ enable/ instruct/ mean/ urge/ trust/ inspire/ 注：hope/demand/agree/suggest/insist+sb.to do不可以 3. vt.+sb/sth .doing have/ get/ leave/ keep/ set/ send/ catch/ like/ find/ hate/ imagine/ remember/ 感官动词 4. vt.+sb./sth. done have/ make/ let/ get/ keep/ leave/ need/ report/ want/ find/ 感官动词 5. vt.+sb./sth. as··· regard/ take/ consider/ describe/ refer to/ keep/ represent/ recognize/ choose/ use/ qualify/ think of/ accept/ see/ elect/ know 6. vt.+sb./sth.+ n think/ call/ elect/ feel/ find/ name/ make/ leave/ believe/ keep/ suppose/ appoint/ choose/ judge/ guess 7. vt.+sb./sth .+(to be) adj./n ./to have done assume/ believe/ claim/ consider/ declare/ discover/ feel/ find/ imagine/ know/ learn/ prove/ reckon/ suppose/ understand/ say/ report 8. vt.+sb./sth. +adj. believe/ call/ consider/ find/ get/ keep/ leave/ paint/ like/ prefer/ report/ set/ think/ turn/ want/ wish/ drive/ make/ push/ cut/ dye/ declare/ imagine/ judge/ force/ knock/ wipe 9. vt.+sb./sth. + prep短语 consider/ find/ help/ make/ set/ think/ allow/ notice/ get/ drive/ shut/ invite/ order/ lead/ head/ discover/ ask/ let/ show/ 10. vt.+sb./sth. + adv.(地点) ask/ bring/ find/ have/ keep/ leave/ let/ see/ show/ take 11. with / without + sb./sth. + to do / doing / done / adj / adv / prep短语 (1) She heard Tom go upstairs. (Tom was heard to go upstairs.) (2) My parents always make me do my homework before I go out. (3) Parents should let their children think for themselves. (Their children should be allowed to think for themselves.) (4) Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn. (5) The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs for the meeting. (6) He saw a boy getting on a bus. (7) Ask john to mail those letters tomorrow. (8) I had to force myself to get up this morning. (9) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money. (10)The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. (11) She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. (12) Parents should learn to keep their children most often using their mind. (13) The suspect was seen entering the building. (14) They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly. (15) Her body was later found hidden in the bushes. 2 / 4
高考英语语法大全图表
The relationship between grammar, reading, and writing: Good grammar knowledge helps students understand reading materials more accurately, and also helps to improve their writing skills. The correct use of grammar in reading and writing can enhance the readability and expressiveness of an article.
The examination of grammar in the college entrance examination involves multiple aspects, such as tense, voice, non finite verbs, attributive clauses, adverbial clauses, etc. Students need to systematically master these grammar knowledge in order to apply them correctly in exams.
Irregular variation
The plural form of a few countable nouns does not follow the regular variation and needs to be memorized separately. For example: child → children, foot → foot, etc.
高考英语语法大全图 表
最新高考英语常用语法图解
belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs,
gulf-gulfs
party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities
toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys
customs(海关 ), forces( 军队 ), times( 时代 ), spirits( 情绪 ), drinks( 饮料 ), sands(沙滩 ), papers(文件报纸 ), manners(礼 貌 ),looks( 外表 ), brains(头脑智力 ), greens(青菜 ), ruins( 废
Englishmen, Frenchwomen
将主体名词变为复数
sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends
合 成 无主体名词时将最后一部分变为
8 名词
复数
将两部分变为复数
grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches women singers, men servants
例词
map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days
class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes
leaf-leaves,
thief-thieves,
knife-knives,
loaf-loaves,wife-wives
the doctor ’ s, the barber ’ s, the tailor
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英语语法手册 第1页 《英语语法手册》
在实用英语备受青睐的现在，大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时，总是把听说读写放在首位，诚然，学习语言重在实践。但是，请不要忽视语法的作用，特别是在阅读和写作中，他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构，准确抓住句子的要点，更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。 以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集，不需背诵记忆，只要静下心阅读一遍，就能有所收获！ 宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里. [英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分 根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类，叫做词类。一个句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成，这些部分叫做句子成分。 学一个词，要学它的发音、拼法、意义，也要记它的词类；更重要的是要了解它和其他词的关系，及其在句中作什么句子成分。如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词，在句子中作主语。 词类(parts of speech) 英语的词通常分为十大类： 1）名词(noun，缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。 2)代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。 3)形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。 4)数词(numeral，缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(十八)，hundred(一百)。 5)动词(verb，缩写为v)表示动作和状态，如write(写)，walk(行走)，think(想)。 6)副词(adverb，缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，如quickly(快)，often(经常)，very(很)。 7)冠词(article，缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词，如a，an(一个)，the(这，那)。 8)介词(preposition，缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系，如from(从)，in(在…内)，between(在…之间)。 9)连词(conjunction，缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词，如and(和)，because(因为)，if(假如)。 10)感叹词(interjection，缩写为int.)表示感情，如。oh(噢)，aha(啊哈)，hush(嘘)。 [注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义，叫做实英语语法手册 第2页 词(notional word)。属于后四类（冠、介、连、感等词）的词没有实义，叫做虚词(form word)。 [注二]不少词可以属于几个词类，如work(工作；动词和名词)，fast(快；形容词和副词)，since(自从；连词和介词)等。 句子成分(members of the sentence) 英语的句子由主语部分与谓语部分组成。具体地讲，主要有下列六种句子成分： 1)主语(subject)它是句子所要说明的人或事物，是一句的主体。如I study English(我学习英语)中的I。 2)谓语动词(predicate verb)它是说明主语的动作或状态的，如I study English中的study。 3)表语(predicative)它是放在连系动词之后表示主语的身分或特征的，如I am a student(我是一个学生)中的student；Our classroom is clean(我们的教室很干净)中的clean。 4)宾语(object)它是表示及物动词动作的对象的，如I study English中的English。介词后面的名词或代词，叫做介词的宾语，如They don't work on Sunday(他们星期天不工作)中的Sunday，就是介词on的宾语。 5)定语(attribute)它是限定或修饰名词或代词用的，如He likes to drink co1d milk(他喜欢喝冷牛奶)中的co1d。 6)状语(adverbial)它是修饰动词、形容词、副词用的，如He works hard(他努力工作)中的hard。 [注]虚词在句子中一律不能作为句子成分。
[英语语法手册]英语词法和句法 1.词法(morphology)词法研究的对象是各种词的形式及其用法。 英语词类的形式变化有：名词和代词的数、格和性的形式变化；动词的人称、时态、语态、语气等形式变化；以及形容词和副词比较等级的形式变化。 2.句法(syntax)句法研究的对象是句子各个组成部分及其安排的规律。 [英语语法手册]词类和句子成分的关系 在句子里，一定的句子成分由一定的词类来担任。现将哪些句子成分通常由哪些词类来担任列述如下： 主语：名词和代词 Beijing is the capital of our country.北京是我国的首都。(名词Beijing作主语) She is fond of sports.她爱好运动。(代词She作主语) 谓语动词：动词 My brother rides. his bicycle to work.我哥哥骑自行车上班。(动词rides作谓语动词) 表语：名词、代词和形容词 英语语法手册 第3页 His father is a doctor.他父亲是个医生。(名词doctor作表语) The lesson is easy and Short.这课书又容易又短。(形容词easy和short作表语) That classroom is ours，那个教室是我们的。(代词ours作表语) 宾语：名词和代词 I love music.我热爱音乐。(名词music作宾语) The medicine is good for her.这药对她有效。(代词her作宾语) 定语：形容词 Li Hong is an excellent teacher.李红是一位好老师。(形容词excellent作定语) 状语：副词 Our monitor does well in English.我们班长英语学得好。(副词well作状语) 英语语法手册]短语、从句和句子 短语(phrase)具有一定意义但不构成从句或句子的一组词，叫做短语。短语在句子里可以单独作为一个句子成分。短语的种类很多，但本书只用下列几个短语名称： a)不定式短语(infinitive phrase)如He 1ikes to read newspapers after lunch(他喜欢在午饭后读报)中的to read newspapers after lunch。 b)动名词短语(gerundial phrase)如： Staying indoors all day is unhealthy(整天呆在家里不利于健康)中的staymg indoors all day。 c)分词短语(participial phrase)如： I saw many people walking along the lake(我看见许多人在湖边散步)中的walking along the lake。 d)介词短语(prepositional phrase)如： He came by bus(他乘公共汽车来)中的by bus。 从句(clause)内含主语部分和谓语部分，表达一定的概念，但不成为一个独立句子的一组词，叫做从句。从句在句子里可以作为一个句子成分，一般由连词、关 系代词或关系副词所引导。 从句在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等句子成分； a)主语从句(subject clause)如What I want to say is this(我要说的是这么一点)中的what I want to say。 b)表语从句(predicative clause)如This is what I want to say(这是我要说的)中的what I want to say。 c)宾语从句(object clause)如I have said what I want to say(我说完了我要说的话)中的what I want to say。 d)定语从句(attributive clause)如This is the thing I want to say(这英语语法手册 第4页 就是我要说的)中的I want to say。 e)状语从句(adverbial clause)如If you want to say something，say it clearly(假如你要说什么，就应说清楚)中的if you want to say something。 句子(sentence)内含主语部分和谓语部分，有比较完整的意义的一组词，叫做句子。 从句子结构本身来看，句子可分为： a)简单句(simple sentence)只有一个主语部分和一个谓语部分，如： The people's Republic of China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国于一九四九年成立。 b)并列句(compound sentence)包括两个或两个以上的简单句，中间常由连词连接，如： Tom's father worked from morning till night but he got very little money.汤姆的父亲从早干到晚，但挣得的钱很少。 c)复合句(complex sentence)内含一个或一个以上的从句，如： It's a long time since I saw you last.好久没有看见你了。 从说话人说话的目的来看，句子可分为： a)陈述句(declarative sentence)用来叙述一件事，如： I saw him yesterday.昨天我看见他了。 b)疑问句(interrogative sentence)用来提出疑问，如： Did you see him yesterday?你昨天见到他了吗? c)祈使句(imperative sentence)表示请求、命令等，如： Please come in.请进来。 d)感叹句(exclamatory sentence)表示喜怒等各种情感，如： What a beautiful voice she has!她嗓子多好啊! [英语语法手册]词序(word order) 词序就是词或句子成分在句子中的排列顺序。英语里的词和句子成分在句子里的位置比较固定。现将句子成分和虚词在陈述句中的一般位置举例说明如下： 1)主语的位置 在陈述句基本结构的最前面。如： We help each other.我们互相帮助。 2)谓语动词的位置 在主语之后。如： We go to school every day.我们每天上学。 3)表语的位置 在连系动词之后。如： It's fine today.今天天气很好。 4)宾语的位置 在及物动词或介词之后。如： I like this place.我喜欢这个地方。(及物动词的宾语的位置) There are many trees in this place.这地方有许多树。(介词的宾语的位置) 5)定语的位置 单词作定语，一般放在被修饰语的前面，短语和从句作定语