英美文学选读4

英美文学选读4
英美文学选读4

全国高等教育自学考试

英美文学选读模拟试题(四)

(课程代码:0604)

(全部题目用英文作答)

PART ONE(40 POINTS)

I. Multiple Choice (40 points in all,1 for each)

Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

1. Of all the eighteenth-century novelists, was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “comic epic in prose”, and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.

A. Daniel Defoe

B. Samuel Johnson

C. Oliver Goldsmith

D. Henry Fielding

2. “The Vanity Fair” is a well-known part in .

A. The Pilgrim’s Progress

B. Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners

C. The Life and Death of Mr. Badman

D. The Holy War

3. Which of the following is Emerson’s unofficial manifesto for the Transcendental club?

A. The Over-Soul.

B. Self-Reliance.

C. Essays.

D. Nature.

4. Of the following writings by James Joyce, which is a prime example of modernism in literature?

A. Ulysses.

B. A portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.

C. Dubliners.

D. Finnegans Wake.

5. The term “metaphysical poetry” is commonly used to name the work of the 17th century writers who wrote under the influence of .

A. John Milton

B. John Donne

C. John Keats

D. John Bunyan

6. In the Songs and Sonnets, by which Donne is probably best known, is the basic theme.

A. love

B. friendship

C. parental relations

D. citizenship

7. Which of the following novels is not written by Henry Fielding?

A. Jonathan Wild.

B. Moll Flanders.

C. Joseph Andrews.

D. Tom Jones, a Foundling.

8. The Dunciad is generally considered to be Pope’s best work.

A. praising

B. satiric

C. fabulous

D. allegorical

9. is a typical feature of Swift’s writings.

A.Elegant style

B. Casual narration

C. Bitter satire

D. Complicated sentence structure

10. is the author of the play “the Hairy Ape.”

A. Eugene O’Neill

B. Henry James

C. Herman Melville

D. Charles Dickens

11. The period of Old English Literature refers to .

A. about the year of 450—the year of 1066

B. 14 th—mid-17 th

C. 14 th—mid-18 th

D. 16 th—mid-18 th

12. Which of the following is not true about Donne?

A. John Donne is the leading figure of the “metaphysical school”.

B. The most striking feature of Donne’s poetry is precisely its tang of romance.

C. Donne is best known by The Songs and Sonnets.

D. Donne’s great prose works are his sermons.

13. The middle of the 18th century was predominated by a newly rising literary form, that is the modern English , which gives a realistic presentation of life of the common English people.

A. prose

B. short story

C. novel

D. tragicomedy

14. The cradle of the Renaissance is .

A. Germany

B. England

C. America

D. Italy

15. The real mainstream of the English Renaissance is .

A. the Elizabethan drama

B. the Elizabethan prose

C. ancient poem

D. romantic novel

16. Which of the following best describes the protagonist of Marlowe’s Tamburlaine?

A. He is a man of sympathy.

B. He is a man of cruelty and ambition.

C. He is a man of passion.

D. He is a man of apathy.

17. is not a metaphysical poet.

A. Herbert

B. Vaughan

C. Crashaw

D. Milton

18. Which of the following statements about writers in 1920s is true?

A. F. Scott Fitzgerald received the Nobel Prize.

B. Freudian psychology influenced many modern writers.

C. Most writers were politically radical.

D. Mark Twain published his last and most important novel.

19. Among the pioneers of the 18th century novelists were Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Henry Fielding and .

A. Laurance Sterne

B. Alexander Pope

C. Charles Dickens

D. John Dryden

20. The three dominant figures of the American realism are the following EXCEPT .

A. William Dean Howells

B. Mark Twain

C. Henry James

D.

E. E. Cummings

21. Which of the following writings is not created by William Wordsworth?

A. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.

B. Composes upon Westminster Bridge, September 3,1802.

C. The Solitary Reaper.

D. The Chimney Sweeper.

22. “Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red,

Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O Thou,

Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed”

The three lines are taken from .

A. Ode on a Grecian Urn

B. Ode to the West Wind

C. A Song: Men of England

D. Song for the Luddites

23. holds that the nature of love is the union of soul and body.

A. John Bunyan

B. John Donne

C. Samuel Johnson

D. Daniel Defoe

24. In Oliver Twist, Charles Dickens criticizes .

A. money worshipping tendency

B. dehumanizing of workhouse system

C. hypocrisy of the upper society

D.distortion of human heart

25.As an auto biological play, O’Neil’s (1956)has gained its status as a world classic and simultaneously marks the climax of his literary career and the coming of age of American drama.

A. Long Day’s Journey Into Night

B. The Hairy Ape

C. Desire under the Elms

D. The Iceman Cometh

26.Which of the following plays by Shakespeare is history play?

A. Julius Caesar.

B. The Merry Wives of Windsor.

C. HenryⅣD.King Lear/

27. Which of the following writings is not the novel of D. H. Lawrence’s?

A. Sons and Lovers.

B. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.

C. The White peacock.

D. The Rainbow.

28. Which of the following writers has always been regarded as a writer who “perfected the best classic style that American literature ever produced”?

A. Cooper.

B. Freneau.

C. Bryant.

D. Irving.

29. In Henry James’ Daisy Miller, the author tries to porthay the young woman as an embodiment of .

A. the corruption of the newly rich

B. the free spirit of the new World

C. the decline of aristocracy

D. the force of convention

30. was the first person who introduced printing into England.

A. Florio

B. Homer

C. William Caxto

D. Thomas Gray

31. is regarded as a “worshipper of nature”.

A. John Keats

B. William Blake

C. William Wordsworth

D. Jane Austen

32. “Through windows and through curtains call on us? Must to thy motions lovers’ seasons run?”The two lines are found in .

A. The Sun Rising

B. Death, Be Not Proud

C. Paradise Lost

D. Dr. Faustus

33. Which of the following writings is not the work by Charles Dickens?

A. A Tale of Two Cities.

B. Hard Times.

C. Oliver Twist.

D. Sons and Lovers.

34. Statements is not true in describing Richard Brinsley Sheridan?

A. He was the only important English dramatist of the eighteenth century.

B. His plays “The Rivals” and “The School for Scandal” are generally regarded as true classics

in English tragedy.

C. In his plays, morality is the constant theme.

D. The School for Scandal is his masterpiece.

35. Which of the following writings by Henry Fielding brings him the name of the “Prose Homer”?

A. Tom Jones.

B. The Coffee-House Politician.

C. The Tragedy of Tragedies.

D. The Historical Register for the Year 1736(1737)

36. Statement is not true in describing John Donne.

A. The term “metaphysical poetry”is commonly used to name the work of the 18th century

writers.

B. John Donne is the leading figure of the “metaphysical school”.

C. Love is the basic theme of the work “The Songs and Sonnets”.

D. Donne’s great prose works are his sermons.

37. The sentences, “This fair is no new-erected business, but a thing of ancient standing; I will show you the original of it”, are taken from .

A. The Vanity Fair

B. Paradise Lost

C. Robinson Crusoe

D. Gulliver’s Travels

38. Which of the following writings is not completed by Sheridan?

A. The School for Scandal

B. Tom Jones.

C. The Rivals

D. The Critic

39. Which of the following comments on Charles Dickens is wrong?

A. Dickens is one of the greatest critical realistic writers of the modern period.

B. His serious intention is to expose and criticize all the poverty, injustice, hypocrisy and corruptness he sees all around him.

C. The later works show the development of Dickens towards a highly conscious artist of the modern type.

D. A Tale of Two Cities is one of his later works.

40. “The Lawrence Trilogy” refers to the following three plays EXCEPT .

A. A Collier’s Friday Night B.The Daughter-in-Law

C. The Windowing of Mrs. Holroyed

D. Lady Chatterley’s Lover

PART TWO(60 POINTS)

II. Reading Comprehension(16 points in all,4 for each)

Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English.Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

41. “He went out to dinner several times in his evening suit that had been William’s. Each time his mother’s heart was firm with pride and joy. He was started now. The studs she and the children had bought for William were in his shirt-front; he wore one of William’s dress shirts. But he had an elegant figure. His face was rough, but warm-looking and rather pleasing. He did not look particularly a gentleman, but she thought he looked quite a man.”

Questions:

A. What is the title of the novel from which this passage is taken? Who is the author?

B. Why each time his mother’s heart was firm with pride and joy?

C. What idea does this passage express?

42. “..So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,

So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”

Questions:

A. Identify the author and the title of the work from which the two lines are taken.

B. What is the implication of this work?

C. What ideas do the two lines express?

43. “Some to conceit alone their taste confine,

And glittering thoughts struck out at every line;

Pleased with a work where nothing’s just or fit,

One glaring chaos and wild heap of wit.

Poets, like painters, thus unskilled to trace

The naked nature and the living grace,

With gold and jewels cover every part,

And hide with ornaments their want of art.

True wit is Nature to advantage dressed,

What oft was thought, but ne’er so well expressed;”

Questions:

A. Who is the author of this poem? What is the title?

B. What idea does the poem express?

C. What is the great significance of the poem?

44. “As the liberty lads o’er the sea

Bought their freedom, and cheaply, with blood,

So we, boys, we

Will die fighting, or live free,

And down with all kings but King Ludd!”

Questions:

A. What is the meaning of the first line?

B. What is the author’s tone in the poem?

C. What is the title from which the stanza is taken?

III.Questions and Answers(24 points in all,6 for each)

Give a brief answer to each of the following questions in English.Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

45. In American literature what is the significance of “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” by Mark Twain?

46. What are the similarities and differences between the three literary giants, Howells, Mark twain, Henry James, in terms of their literary orientation?

47. What are Gothic novels?

48. How are naturalism and criticism reflected in Hardy’s novels?

IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all,10 for each)

Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

49. William Shakespeare is one of the most remarkable playwrights and poets in the world ever known. Try to discuss his art of creations.

50. Thomas Hardy, living at the turn of the century, is often regarded a s a transitional writer. In him we see the influence from both the past and the modern. Tess of the D’Urbervilles is one of his greatest works. Try to discuss the fate of Tess in this work.

参考答案:

Ⅰ. 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.C 10.A

11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A

16.B 1 7.D 18.B 19.A 20.D

21.D 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.A

26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.C

31.C 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.A

36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.D

Ⅱ.41. A. D. H. Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers.

B. Because his mother wanted him to climb into the middle class.

C. Mrs. Morel is eager to make her son climb into the middle class.

42. A. William Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18.

B. The beauty in poetry can last forever.

C. Shakespeare’s faith in the performance of poetry.

43. A. An Essay on Criticism by Alexander Pope.

B. Here Pope advises the critics not to stress too much the artificial use of conceit or the external beauty of language but to pay special attention to true wit.

C. The poem, as a comprehensive study of the theories of literary criticism, exerted great influence upon Pope’s contemporary writers in advocating the classical rules and popularizing the neoclassical tradition in England.

44. A. Referring to the Americans who fought for their national independence in 1775—1781.

B. The poem shows the author’s support of the Luddites and the poet’s great sympathy for the workers in their struggle against the capitalists.

C. Songs for the Luddites.

Ⅲ.45. (1) The novel is written in a language that is totally different from the rhetorical language used by Emerson, Poe and Melville. It is not grand, pompous, but simple, direct, lucid, and faithful to the colloquial speech.

(2) The great strength of the book also comes from the shape given to it by the course of the raft’s journey down the Mississippi as Huck and Jim seek their different kinds of freedom.

(3) The profound portrait of Huckleberry Finn is another great contribution of the book to the legacy of American literature.

46. (1) They are the three dominant figures of the realistic period. Together they brought to fulfillment native trends in the realistic portrayal of the landscape and social surface, brought to

perfection the vernacular style, and explored and exploited the literary possibilities of the interior life.

(2) Together in short, they set the example and charted the future course for the subjects, themes, techniques and styles of fiction we still call modern.

(3) Howells focused his discussion on the rising middle class and the way they lived. Mark Twain preferred to have his own region and people at the forefront of his stories, while Henry James had apparently laid a greater emphasis on the “inner world” of man.

47. Gothic novels are mostly stories of mystery and horror which take place in some haunted or dilapidated Middle Age castles such as The Castle of Otran by Horance Walpole, The Mysteries of Udolpho and The Italian by Mrs. Ann Radcliffe, The Champion of Virtue, a Gothic Story by Clara Reeve, and The Monk by M. G. Lewis.

48. (1) In his words, man is shown inevitably bound by his own inherent nature and hereditary traits which prompt him to go and search for some specific happiness or success and set him in conflict with the environment. The outside nature—the natural environment or nature herself—is shown a s some mysterious supernatural force, very powerful but half-blind, impulsive and uncaring to the individual’s will, hope, passion or suffering.

(2) Though naturalism seems to have played an important part in Hardy’s works, there is also bitter and sharp criticism and even open challenge of the irrational, hypocritical and unfair Victorian institutions, conventions and morals which strangle the individual will and destroy natural human emotions and relationships.

Ⅳ.49. (1) Shakespeare’s major characters are neither merely individual ones nor type ones; they are individuals representing

英美文学选读 傲慢与偏见

英 美 文 学 选 读 论 文 《傲慢与偏见》的女性 叙事视角解读 姓名: 班级: 学号:

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英美文学学习方法

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如何学习《英美文学选读》

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本题得分:2.5 分 题号: 3 本题分数:2.5 分 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a74869080.html,wrence’s autobiographical novel is( ). A、The Rainbow B、Women in Love C、Sons and Lovers D、Lady Chatterley’s Lover (P369.para1)劳伦斯的作品大多都是从心理上去探求让人的本能的,同时也反映人性中最内在的东西。其作品《儿子和情人》真实地反映了自己在童年时期的家庭状况,被视为其半自传体小说。 标准答案:C 考生答案:C 本题得分:2.5 分 题号: 4 本题分数:2.5 分 The typical representatives of G.B.Shaw’ s early plays are( ). A、Man and Superman,The Apple Cart B、Widowers’ House,Mrs. Warren’ s Profession C、Candida,Mrs. Warren’ s Profession D、The Apple Cart,Widowers’ House (P321-322)。萧伯纳的第一步剧作是Widowers’ House,写于1892年;第二部剧作是Mrs. Warren’ s Profession,写于1893年。 标准答案:B 考生答案:B 本题得分:2.5 分 题号: 5 本题分数:2.5 分 It was only after the publication of( )that https://www.360docs.net/doc/a74869080.html,wrence was recognized as a prominent novelist.

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自考(英语专业) 英美文学选读——作家作品

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英美文学选读作家作品列表doc资料

英美文学选读作家作 品列表

The Renaissance Period 1. Edmund Spenser ①The shepheardes Calender 牧人日记 ②The Faerie Queene 仙后 ③Epithalamion 新婚喜歌 2.Christopher Marlowe Tamburlaine 帖木儿 Dr. Faustus 浮士德博士的悲剧 The Jew of Malta 马耳他的犹太人 Edward Ⅱ爱德华2世 Hero and Leander 海洛与勒安德耳 The passionate shepherd to his love 激情的牧人致心爱的姑娘 A verse translation of Ovid’s Amores 翻译了奥维德的爱的艺术 3.William Shakespeare Period1: He wrote 5 history plays HenryⅥ亨利6世 RichardⅢ理查三世 Titus Andronicus 泰托斯。安东尼 4 comedies: The comedy of errors 错误的喜剧.The two Gentlemen of Verona维洛那2绅士. The Taming of the shrew 驯悍记. Love’s Lost 爱的徒劳 Period2: 5 histories: RichardⅡ理查二世 .King john约翰王 HenryⅣ。 HenryⅤ 6 comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream 仲夏夜之梦 The Merchant of Venice Much ado About nothing 无事生非 As You Like It 皆大欢喜 Twelfth Night 第12夜The Merry Wives of Windsor 温沙的风流娘们 2 tragedies: Romeo and Juliet Julius Caesar Period3: includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark comedies Tragedies: Hamlet, Othello, King Lear李尔王 Macbeth麦克白 ,Antony and Cleopatra 安东尼与克里奥佩特拉,Troilus and Cressida 特络绎勒斯与克里西达,and Coriolanus克里奥拉那斯. 2 comedies: All’s Well That Ends Well 终成眷属 and Measure for Measure一报还一报 Period4: romantic tragicomedies: Pericles伯里克里, Cymbeline 辛白林,The Winter’s Tale and The Tempest暴风雨, 2 final plays: Henry Ⅷ,The Two Noble Kinsmen 2位贵族亲戚 4.Francis Bacon

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