四川专升本综合英语词汇语法训练题三
2010年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试
专业基础英语试卷
考试时间120分钟，满分150）
答题说明：(1)选择题部分的答案请再答题卡上相应的子母中间划横线，如【A】
(2)主观题的答案写在答题纸上相应的位置。
注意事项：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (50 points)
Directions: In Sections A, B, C and D you will hear everything ONCE ONLY . Listen carefully and then write down your answers on your ANSWER SHEET with a single line through center.
Section A Short Conversations (10 points, 1 for each)
Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations between two Speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question. You will be given 10 seconds to answer each question you hear.
1. A. On the last day. B. Ten days later.
C. On the opening day.
D. Every day during the exhibition
2. A. Turn the alarm clock. B. Live on a farm.
C. Move his alarm clock.
D. Go to bed earlier.
3. A. To India. B. To Jane’s home.
C. To the museum.
D. To a party.
4. A. The trees are being cut down.
B. He needs more air conditioning.
C. The trees help cool his house.
D. The trees are blocking his view.
5. A. The new travel agency is unreliable.
B. The agency will probably offer a good price.
C. That travel agent is easy to deal with.
D. The woman should finalize her travel arrangements.
6. A. He doesn’t want to go now.
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B. He’ll meet them at the gate.
C. He’ll use the phone over there.
D. he can’t wait much longer.
7. A. Their furniture is uncomfortable.
B. Some of their furniture hasn’t arrived yet.
C. They can’t find a new apartment.
D. Their apartment has too much furniture in it.
8. A. The library is a long distance from jean’s place.
B. He will be glad to drive her to the library.
C. Jean is using his car to attend a meeting.
D. He won’t be able to help the woman.
9. A. He has received his telephone bill.
B. She is prepared to pay his phone bill.
C. The woman has already paid for her call.
D. He has already paid the phone bill.
10. A. He should ask the store how to operate the stereo
B. The man should refer to the instruction manual.
C. She’ll be happy to help him out.
D. She’ll explain the instruction manual to the man.
Section B Long Conversations(14 points, 1 for each)
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations between two
speakers. At the end of each conversation, you are required to choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) to each of the following questions or judge whether the
following given statements are true or false.
Conversations 1
Statements 11 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Decide
whether each of the following statements is true or false.
11. Daniel and Michelle Burns have given up their regular jobs and high salaries and
begun a new way of life.
A. True
B. False
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12. Now Daniel and Michelle live on a big farm in a remote area of Scotland.
A. True
B. False
13. Daniel used to be the sales manager of a breakfast cereal company.
A. True
B. False
14. Michelle was a successful advertising executive.
A. True
B. False
15. According to Michelle, a big house and two cars doesn’t mean everything in life.
A. True
B. False
16. Two years ago their marriage was breaking up because they had been quarrelling
so much.
A. True
B. False
17. They found this Scottish croft through an advertisement.
A. True
B. False
18. They raise horses, sheep and chickens and grow their own vegetables.
A. True
B. False
19. By raising the animals they also have got a lot of money.
A. True
B. False
20. They are happy because they can lead a leisure and natural life and they can see
each other everyday.
A. True
B. False
Conversation 2
Questions 21 to 24 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
21. what dose the woman need to do at the travel agency?
A. Purchase her plane ticket.
B. Change her plane ticker.
C. Pick up a passport application form.
D. Arrange for her accommodations in Europe.
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22. Why doesn’t the woman want to give up her apartment entirely?
A. She doesn’t have time to move.
B. She would have difficulty finding another apartment.
C. She’s paid her rent for the summer in advance.
D. She doesn’t want to paint another apartment.
23. How long will the woman be in Europe?
A. Three weeks.
B. One month.
C. Three months.
D. Over a year.
24. What will the woman most likely do about her apartment?
A. Live it vacant.
B. Rent it to the man she’s talking with.
C. Sublet it to Jin Thomas.
D. Ask her landlord to sublet it.
Section C Long Passages (14 points, 1for each)
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long passages. At the end of each passage, you are required to choose the correct answer (A,B,C or D) to each of the following questions or judge whether the following given statements are true or false. Passage 1Questions 25 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
25.Country music is about .
A. different countries
B. human feelings and events
C. World War Ⅱ
D. the Appalachian Mountains
26. Country music originates from .
A. the South and the Northeast
B. the Northeast and the Midwest
C. factories and army camps
D. the Appalachian Mountains and the Southwest
27. At first country music was popular mainly in .
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A. the South
B. the Northeast and the West
C. factories in the Midwest
D. the South and the Northeast
28. Why did many southerners go to the Northeast and the Midwest during World
War Ⅱ？
A.They wanted to learn to like country music.
B.They wanted to take music with them.
C.Country music was popular all over the country.
D.They wanted to work in the factories there.
Passage 2
Statements 29 to 38 are based on the passage you have just heard. Decide whether Each of the following statements is true or false.
29. The girl worked as a waitress after she left university.
A. True
B. False
30. She had to go to work at 7:15 every morning.
A. True
B. False
31. She got up at 7:30 the first time she started working.
A. True
B. False
32. She had a big breakfast that morning.
A. True
B. False
33. She couldn’t bear being laughed at so she burst into tears.
A. True
B. False
34. Together with others, she stated getting the dining room ready for lunch, having little time to enjoy the beautiful scenery outside outside the window.
A. True
B. False
35. She stared doing everything all by herself.
A. True
B. False
36. The herd waiter hadn’t found out she had opened a bottle of wine wrongly.
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A. True
B. False
37. Her shoes looked smart and were very comfortable.
A. True
B. False
38. In the afternoon she didn’t take much rest even though she was free.
A. True
B. False
Section D New Broadcast(12 points, 1 for each)
Directions: In this section, you will hear four news items. At the end of each news Item, you are required to choose the correct answer (A,B,C or D) to each of the following questions or judge whether the following given statements are true or false. News Item 1
Statements 39 to 43 are based on the news you have just heard. Decide whether each
of the following statements is true or false.
39. The Colombian President has ordered troops to attack a southern area held by
rebels.
A. True
B. False
40. The order comes after the rebels refused to surrender to the Colombian
government.
A. True
B. False
41. Military commanders say at least 500 government troops have arrived outside the
B. False
area held by rebels.
A. True
42. Military commanders say 2,000 soldiers already are deployed around the rebel held
area.
A. True
B. False
43. The southern area is more than 4,000 square kilometers large.
A. True
B. False
News Item 2
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Statements 44 to 46 are based on the news you have just heard. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.
44. The Hijacking of a Yemeni passenger airplane has ended.
A. True
B. False
45. The passengers included the American Ambassador to Yemen and other American
businessmen.
A. True
B. False
46. The crew captured the hijacker after the plane landed.
A. True
B. False
News Item 3
Questions 47-48 are based on the news you have just heard.
47. The Turkish Parliament’s amendment of the constitution aims at .
A. establishing a democratic government
B. ensuring that all the members of the State Security Courts are civilians
C. pleasing the Americans
D. reconciling with the guerrilla groups
48. Who will be replaced by a civilian judge?
A. The guerrilla leader.
B. The opposition leader.
C. An army colonel on the judicial panel.
D. A parliament member.
News Item 4 Questions 49-50 are based on the news you have just heard.
49. Of the 349 forest and grassland fires, .
A. 290 have been extinguished.
B. 89 have been controlled.
C. 40 remained out of control.
D. 7 are in the bordering provinces.
50. The losses caused by the fires include .
A. 63 men dead
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B. 26 men injured.
C. 7000 heads of livestock dead.
D. 7 million hectares of forest destroyed.
Ⅱ. Vocabulary (35 points , 1 for each)
Directions: T here are 35 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are
four choices. Choose the best to complete each sentence. Mark the correct choice on your ANSWER SHEET.
51. When you put up wallpaper, should you the edges or put them next to
each other?
A. coincide
B. extend
C. overlap
D. collide
52. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major in every family’s
Budget.
A. nutrition
B. expenditure
C. routine
D. provision
53. Although the colonists to some extent with the Native Americans, the
Indians’ influence on American culture and language was not extensive.
A. migrated
B. matched
C. mingled
D. melted
54. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm
Situations into ones.
A. turbulent
B. tragic
C. vulnerable
D. suspicious
55. Gettysburg was the of the most important battle in American Civil War.
A. scene
B. view
C. sight
D. landscape
56. Poor transport facilities and the lack of resources, raw materials and energy also
partly the drop in contract fulfillment.
A. contributed to
B. attributed to
C. depended on
D. accounted for
57. The patient has been of the safety of the operation.
A. entrusted
B. assured
C. confirmed
D. guaranteed
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58. The new secretary has written a remarkably report only in a few pages but
with all the details.
A. precise
B. clear
C. concise
D. elaborate
59. The storm sweeping this area now is sure to cause of vegetables in the
coming days.
A. rarity
B. scarcity
C. invalidity
D. variety
60. Modern printing equipment quickly turns out copies of textual and
pictorial matter.
A. excessive
B. identical
C. illustrated
D. legible
61. Is the general availability of the soybean or its high protein content that makes
this legume such a food?
A. popular
B. labor-intensive
C. healthful
D. excessive
62. In the past two years, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply .
A. declined
B. lessened
C. descended
D. slipped
63. In calculating the daily calorie requirements, for an individual, variations in body
size, physical activity, and age should be .
A. numbered
B. contrasted
C. stabilized
D. considered
64. Some cosmetics manufacturers attempt to capture the rose’s unmistakable
in soaps and perfumes.
A. design
B. freshness
C. scent
D. texture
65. Laser technology has enhanced the of many surgical procedures.
A. cleanliness
B. cost
C. precision
D. count on
66. We cannot always the wind, so new windmills should be so designed
that they can also be driven by water.
A. hang on
B. come on
C. hold on D count on
67. From its desert basins to its snowcapped peaks, New Mexico has a
landscape that is quite diverse.
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A. towering
B. visual
C. virtual
D. transparent
68. The large red ants can dig as deep as ten feet to establish nests and soil
for their mounds.
A. pile up
B. turn up
C. keep up
D. make up
69. Soy protein can serve as a nutritious meat.
A. replacement for
B. supplement of
C. compliment on
D. complement to
70. His illness made him of concentration.
A. incompetent
B. unable
C. incapable
D. powerless
70. All the ceremonies at the 2004 Olympic Games had a unique Greek flavor,
of their ancient mythology.
A. famous
B. indicative
C. conspicuous
D. implicit
72. Whereas sudden great disasters are instantaneous, others, such as droughts, are
.
A. cumulative
B. formidable
C. eternal
D. prospective
73. Jones and Edwards are, , the producer and director of the movie.
A. responsively
B. respectfully
C. respectively
D. respectably
74. The manger made a farseeing decision what she had said.
A. in the light of
B. in the course of
C. in favor of
D. in the face of
75. We should always keep in mind that decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A. hasty
B. instant
C. prompt
D. rapid
76. The small mountain village has been by the snow for more than one
month.
A. cut back
B. cut out
C. cut off
D. cut away
77. When the tragic accident happened, the train was going at its speed.
A. full
B. whole
C. complete
D. entire
78. Among economic theories, the theory that demand supply is the most
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basic one.
A. decides B determines C. defines D. settles
79. The children will not be allowed to cone with us if they don’t
themselves.
A. guide
B. behave
C. act
D. direct
80. Mrs. White is so about her food that no cook with work for her.
A. special
B. peculiar
C. particular
D. especial
81. He is totally to other people’s attitudes.
A. unconcerned
B. careless
C. indifferent
D. cold
82. Most parents hope that their children will their expectations.
A. lice off
B. live with
C. live in
D. live up to
83. She is far too believe these ridiculous lies.
A. senseless
B. sensible
C. pleasure
D. disposition
84. My father has promised to put his car entirely at our for the holiday.
A. disposal
B. usage
C. pleasure
D. sentimental
85. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and by the
same federal laws.
Ⅲ.Grammar (30 points, 1for each)
Direction: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are
four choices. Choose the best one to complete each sentence. Mark the correct choice on your ANSWER SHEET.
86. After the high –ranking officials , the curtain rose and the play began.
A. was seated
B. had seated
C. were seated
D. were sat
87. On seeing this sight, the audience can’t help but .
A. to laugh
B. laughing
C. laugh
D. being laughed
88. A million years but a brief span in the history of our planet.
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A. have been
B. are
C. is
D. has been
89. Love of towns I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.
A. because
B. where
C. who
D. as
90. the advances of scientific forecasting, the weather is still ultimately capricious and unpredictable.
A. For all
B. But for
C. As for
D. As to
91. The old farmer was run down by a car. he was taken to hospital and
on by the chief surgeon right now.
A. operated
B. having been operated
C. is operated
D. is being operated
92. The background music in an assembly line is designed .
A. being not listened to
B. not being listened to
C. to be not listened to
D. not to be listened to
93. He was determined than you, but he turned out to be the first to back out.
A. no more
B. not more
C. no less
D. not less
94. Tropical cyclones a cushion- like moist cap that is light brown or
darkish red.
A. causing
B. are caused
C. having caused
D. cause
95. The edible tube mushroom a cushion- like moist cap that is light brown
or darkish red
A. which was
B. to have
C. having
D. has
96. Not until an infant hedgehog opens its eyes its nest to follow its mother about.
A. it leaves
B. and leaves
C. leaving
D. does it leave
97. It is to persuade him to do that again. He regrets much about it.
A. out of the question
B. without question
C. out of question
D. in question
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98. The University of Chicago, in 1886, is administered by a president and
governed by a twenty –four-member board of regents.
A. founded
B. has been founded
C. to have been founded
D. was founded
99. This is an ideal site for a university it is far from the downtown area.
A. provided that
B. now that
C. so that
D. in that
100. with the size of the whole earth, the huge mountains do seem very tiny.
A. W hen compared
B. If you compare
C. Comparing
D. A comparison
101. It is imperative that you there in time.
A. will be
B. be
C. were
D. are
102. The local health organization is reported twenty- five year ago when Dr. Auden became its first president.
A. to be set up
B. being set up
C. to have been set up
D. having been set up
103. All flights because of snowstorm, we decided to take the train.
A. were canceled
B. had been canceled
C. having canceled
D. having been canceled
104. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. it
105. The basketball match was televised from the Workers’ Stadium.
A. live
B. life
C. alive
D. lively
106. Since Jane is angry, you .
A. had better leaving her alone
B. would leave her alone
C. might as well leave her alone
D. had rather leave her alone
107. Bread and butter liked by Westerners.
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A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
108. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, a sudden loud noise.
A. being there
B. should there be
C. there was
D. there have been 109. After seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor’s office.
A. it
B. but
C. what
D. which
110. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure .
A. than more on efficiency
B. but more efficiency
C. but more on efficiency
D. than more efficiency
111. My pain apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically. ”Are you feeling all right?”.
A. must be
B. must have been
C. had been
D. had to be
112. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it undrinkable.
A. became
B. had become
C. has become
D. becomes 113. The man over there is principal.
A. no other but
B. none other than
C. no one than
D. no other than 114. The size of the audience, we had expected, was well over one thousand.
A. whom
B. who
C. that
D. as
115. Jane is said an opera singer in her youth.
A. to have been
B. to be
C. being
D. having been
Ⅳ. Error Identification (20 points, 2 for each)
Directions: Each sentence has only one mistake. Please point out the mistaken item. Then mark the corresponding letter on your ANSWER SHEET.
116. Its tremendous output of dairy products have earned the state of Wisconsin
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A B
the title of America’s Dairy land.
C D
117. The greatest natural resource of the state of North Dakota is their fertile farmland.
A B C D 118.History and geography have been separate branches of study since a long time.
A B C D
119.I don’t think it advisable that he will be assigned to the job since he has no
A B C
experience whatsoever
D
120.When the tank car carried the poisonous gas ran off the rails , the firemen tried to
A B
isolate the village from all traffic.
C D
121.How many people living today are enough old to remember the appearance of
A B C
Halley’s comet in 1910?
D
122.In a editorial, a writer may criticize , praise , or merely to discuss the action of a
A B C
public official or group.
D
123. Although Federal support for basic research programs are much less than it was ten
A B C D
years ago, more funds are now available from the National Science Foundation. 124. The girls were sorry to miss the singers when they arrived at the airport.
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A B C D
125. There are may organizations which sole purpose is to help mentally retarded
A B C D
children.
V.Cloze Test(15 points,1 for each)
Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D, You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.
Broadly speaking , the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well. 126 the presence of strangers or foreigners he often seems inhibited(抑制的), 127 embarrassed . You have only to 128 a commuter train any morning or evening to see the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing in a corner; no one speaks. In fact, to do so would seem most unusual. 129 ,there is here an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, 130 broken, makes the person immediately the object of suspicion.
It is a well-know fact that the English have a 131 for the discussion of their weather and that , given half a chance , they will talk about it 132 . Some people argue that it is because English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and 133 to everyone. This may be so. Certainly Englishmen cannot have much 134 in the weathermen, who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the following day, are often proved wrong 135 a cloud over the Atlantic brings rainy weather to all districts! The man in the street seems to be as accurate --- or as inaccurate --- as the weathermen in this 136 .
The overseas visitors may be excused for showing surprise at the number of references 137 weather that the English make to each other in the course of a
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single day. Very often conversational greetings are replaced by comments on the weather. ”Nice day, isn’t it? ””Beautiful!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning. How are you?”. 138 the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. 139 he wants to start a conversation with an Englishman but is 140 to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a safe subject which will provoke an answer from even the most reserved of Englishmen.
126. A. At B. In C. On D. Among
127. A. yet B. otherwise C. even D. though
128. A. experience B. undergo C. travel D. witness
129. A. Obviously B. Contrarily C. Frequently D. Practically 130. A. unless B. if C. while D. as if
131. A. passion B. fancy C. necessity D. judgment 132. A. at length B. to a great extent C. from their heart D. by all means 133. A. contribution B. deduction C. contemplation D. speculation 134. A. faith B. reliance C. honor D. credit
135. A. if B. once C. when D. whereas 136. A. propositions B. predictions C. approval D. defiance 137. A. about B. on C. as to D. to
138. A. Since B. Although C. However D. Before
139. A. Even if B. Because C. If D. For
140. A. at a loss B. at last C. in fact D. on the occasion
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专升本考试英语核心词汇积累.doc
专升本考试英语核心词汇积累 because [bi'k z] conj.因为; because of 因为，由于; 基于; become [bi'k m] v. (became, become)变成,成为,开始变得 before [bi'f :] prep. (指时间)在...以前; (指位置)在...前面;(指顺序、重要性等) 在...之前,先于 conj.在...以前ad.较早;以前,以往; behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留) 在...后面,落后于 ad.在背后,向后,落在后面; below prep. 在……下面; beneath prep. 在……下方(面) beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近 besides prep. 除……以外(还有)
ad. 还有,此外 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间 v.是,就是;表示,意味着;等于,值;成为,变成aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边; 迟于;超出ad.在更远处 begin [bi'gin] v.开始; beginner n. 新手; beginning n. 开始,开端; at the beginning 起初; behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益 behave v.举止端正, 表现,守规矩,行为; (机器等)运转 Behave yourself! 规矩点！ behaviour (=behavior) n.行为,举止; (机器等)运转情况 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念;信仰;信条;
专升本英语高频词汇
专升本词汇主要由：基础词汇＋高频词汇＋词组 同学将会在今后的一个月每天学习高频词汇。一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。 1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a81615610.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费
专升本英语语法重点汇总
专升本英语语法重点汇总 一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very important. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it 还可以指时间，天气等。） 1、It is difficult to study English wel l. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is （was）……that…，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒装句型
河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——动词时态被动语态
一、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。 2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。如： I’ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there. 3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。There comes the bus.汽车来了。Here she comes.她来了。 二、现在进行时 1.表示正在进行的动作。 2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。 3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。 4.大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。常见的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget, believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。 三、现在完成时 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时已完成的动作。例如：I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room. 2.表示从过去开始，待续到现在的动作或状态，往往和“for…”, “since…”表述的一段时间状语连用。例如：He has learned English for six years./ They have worked here since they left college. 3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1）用两种时态来表述发生在过去的某一动作，现在完成时强调这一过去动作对现在产生的影响或结果，而一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态，和现在关系不大。例如：She has cleaned the room.It’s very clean now.(此句has cleaned就不能改为cleaned.一是因为cleaned与现状无关，二是因为一般过去时不可突然跳到It’s…这样的一般现在时。) 2）汉语中的“了”、“过”、“曾”等词常用完成表达，如：I have seen that film.（我看过那部电影了。）但是如果是在特定的过去时间“看了”、“做过”，就不可用完成时而必须用一般过去进来表达。例如：When did you see that film? I saw it yesterday.(你什么时候看了那部电影？我昨天看的。)不能说：When have you seen that film?I have seen it yesterday. 4.表示“曾经到过某地（人已回来）”用“have/has been to”,表示“到某地去了（还未回来）”用“have/has gone to”.例如： ——Where is Li Hua? －He has gone to the reading-room. ——She knows a lot about Shanghai.－She has been there. 5.短暂动词（即瞬间动词），join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,marry, finish,complete,begin,start,break out等，在完成时态中，其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。例如不能说：He has finished the work for three hours.要翻译“他已完成工作三小时了。”可采用1）“ago法”：He finished the work three hours ago.2）“延续法”：He has been through(with)the work for three hours.3）“since法”：It is/has been three hours since he finished the work. 四、现在完成进行时 1.用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在（或今后还要继续一去）的动作。例如：
专升本成考英语词汇
2010年成考专升本英语词汇表 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。 2.be about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally偶然地 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a81615610.html,e across sb偶然遇见 5.act on sth依……行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。 6.add to/add up to加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time提前 8.after all毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion得出结论 16.put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up引起，使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth把……变成/交换eg.Can you change this note into coins？/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen？/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？ https://www.360docs.net/doc/a81615610.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。 30.have sth in common with sb和某人有共同点eg.The twins have a lot
专升本英语词汇专项练习100题
【Vocabulary and Structure】专项练习100题 1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp. A. discovered B. Found C. developed D. invented 2. I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office. A. taken B. left C. missed D. got 3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing C. to inform B. having informed D. to have informed 4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins. A. has arrived C. could arrive B. should arrive D. may arrive 5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant. A. such B. that C. so D. as 6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine. A. expect B. believe C. think D. instruct 7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. such 8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 9. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now. A. badly B. seriously C. heavily D. hardly 10. Thousands of people took part in when the old temple ____________. A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuilt B. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt 【1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B】 11. ____ with each other, two systems can work better. A) When combine C) When combined B) When combining D) When they combined 12. It's important that everyone ____ here on time. A) is B) will be C) must be D) be 13. The stormy weather gradually gave _____ to a period of sunshine. A) room B) way C) space D) place 14. I could not do anything except just _____ for him to come round. A) waiting B) to wait C) waited D) wait 15. I can't _____ the sight of that poor man. A) suffer B) endure C) bear D) put up 16. Wang Ming ____ ill. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago. A) needn't have been C) couldn't have been B) must have been D) can't be 17. ____ that her son had fallen from a tree and broken his leg, she hurried back home.
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)
语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
专升本英语核心词汇
福建专升本英语必备核心词汇 =A= 1.abandon v. 放弃；抛弃，离弃 同义词：cease,depart,quit,withdraw 搭配：abandon oneself to 沉溺于；听任。。。。。。摆布 2.abide v. 坚持；遵守；容忍 同义词：bear,endure,tolerate 搭配:abide by 遵守，履行 3.abolish v. 废除，取消 同义词：abandon,cancel,destroy 4.absence n. 没有，缺乏，缺席 同义词：lack,scarcity,shortage 搭配：in the absence of 没有，缺乏 5.absolute a. 绝对的；顽强的；专制的；确实的，确定的 同义词：complete,entire,perfect,total 6.absorb v. 吸收；吸引。。。。。。的注意，使全神贯注 同义词：involve,occupy 搭配:be absorbed in 专心于 7.abstract a. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要；抽象v.摘要；提取，抽取 同义词：a. theoretical n. extract,outline,summary 8.absurd a. 愚蠢的；荒唐的
同义词：childish,comic,ridiculous 9.abuse v. 滥用；谩骂n. 滥用；谩骂，毁谤 同义词：v.misuse,curse,insult n. misuse,insult,mistreatment 10.accelerate v. 加速；促进 同义词：advance,quicken,rush 11.access n. 接近，进入；入口，通路；进入的方法 同义词：approach,course, entry, passport 12.accommodate v. 留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳 同义词:hold,provide,supply 13.accommodation n. 居住设施 同义词:housing,rooms,settlement 14.accomplish v.完成，实现 15.accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积 同义词:collect,increase,save,store 16.accuse v. 控告，谴责 同义词:blame,charge 搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事 17.acquaint v. 使认识，使了解 同义词:introduce,present 搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉，通晓 acquaint sb with 把…..告诉某人 18.adapt v. 适合；改编，改写
专升本英语试题及其答案
模拟题四 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- _____A_________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but _C__. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----_D_. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- __C___. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----_____C_____. A. Congratulations! B. How nice you are! C. What a pity! D. Have a nice weekend. 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit（贸易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import
成人高考专升本英语语法练习题
第一讲谓语动词时态 一、谓语动词时态 1.When I went into the gym,he__________a heavy weight. A.lifted B.was lifting C.has lifted D.was lifted 2.The more you practise,the greater progress you_________. A.will make B.have made C.are making D.have been making 3.The train from this station__________on time. A.never leaves B.will never leave C.leaving D.was never leaving 4.Fetch a doctor.The wounded soldier__________. A.was dead B.died C.is dying D.has been dead 5.The customer________the money on the counter and went away. https://www.360docs.net/doc/a81615610.html,y B.lied https://www.360docs.net/doc/a81615610.html,id D.was laying 6.She wanted to know whether you________her. A.will help B.will be helping C.would be helping D.would help 7.I won't be able to watch the program because I________my homework at that time. A.shall have done B.will do C.shall be done D.will be doing 8.My brother________while he________his bicycle and hurt himself. A.fell;was riding B.fell;were riding C.had fallen; D.had fallen;was riding 9.I had no sooner reached home than it_________to rain. A:had began B:began C:begin D:begin to 10.I________about it since you had told m e what happened A:had been thinking B:had thought C:was thinking D:thought 第二讲情态动词
专升本英语词汇表(含音标和词性)
英语专升本词汇表 A a [?] art. 一(个);任何一(个) ;每一(个) adequate ['?dikwit] adj. 1. 充足的,足够的 2. 适当的,胜 a. m. [ei'em] (缩)上午,午前 adjective ['??iktiv] n. 形容词 ability [?'bil ?ti] n. 能力;能耐,本领;专门技能,天资 able ['eibl] adj. 有能力的;出色的 adjust [?'??st] v. 1调节,改变. . . 以适应 2. 校正,调整 admire [?d'mai ?] v. 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕 aboard [?'b ?:d] prep. 在船(飞机、车)上;上船(飞机、车) about [?'baut] prep. 关于;对于;在…周围;大约;附近 above [?'b ?v] prep. 在…之上,高于adv. 在上面,以上 abroad [?'br ?:d] adv. 国外,海外;传开 admit [?d'mit] v. 1. 承认,供认 2. 准许. . . 进入,准许. . . adopt [?'d ?pt] v. 1. 收养 2. 采取,采纳,采用 adult ['?d ?lt] n. 成年人 adj. 成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advance [?d'v ɑ:ns] v. 1. 前进,向前移动 2. 取得进展,改 前进,进展 2. 预付,预支 absent ['?bs ?nt] adj. 缺席,不在;心不在焉的 absolute ['?bs ?lu:t] adj. 绝对的,完全的 absorb [?b's ?:b] v. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注 abstract ['?bstr?kt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概 v. 提取,抽取 academic [?k ?'demik] adj. 学院的;学术的 accent ['?ks ?nt] n. 口音,腔调;重音,重音符号 accept [?k'sept] v. 接受,领受;同意,认可 access [?k'ses] n. 接近;进入;通道,入口 accident ['?ksid ?nt] n. 意外的事,偶然的事;事故 accompany [?'k ?mp ?ni] v. 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和…一起发生,伴奏 accomplish [?'k ?mpli ?] v. 完成,实现 advanced [?d'v ɑ:nst] adj. 在前面的,先进的,高级的 advantage [?d'v ɑ:nti ?] n. 1. 优点,优势,有利因素 2. 利益 adventure [?d'ven ??] n. 1. 冒险,冒险活动 2. 奇遇 adverb ['?dv ?:b] n. 副词 advertisement [?d'v ?:tizm ?nt] n. (=ad)广告 advice [?d'vais] n. 劝告,忠告,意见 advise [?d'vaiz] v. 劝告,通告,建议 affair [?'f ??] n. 事件 affect [?'fekt] v. 1. 影响 2. [在感情方面] 喜欢 afford [?'f ?:d] v. 1. 买得起,担负得起 2. 提供,给予 afraid [?'freid] adj. 1. 害怕的,恐惧的 2. 犯愁的,不乐意的 Africa ['?frik ?] n. 非洲 according [?'k ?:di ?] adj. 相符的,一致的,相应的 account [?'kaunt] n. 叙述,说明;帐,帐户 v. 作出说明 accurate ['?kjurit] adj. 准确的,精确的 African ['?frik ?n] adj. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ['ɑ:ft ?] prep. 在. . . 以后,在. . . 后面 adv. 以后,后 在. . . 以后 accuse [?'kju:z] v. 指控,控告,指责 accustomed [?'k ?st ?md] adj. 习惯的,惯常的(~ to) ache [eik] v. / n. 疼痛 afternoon [7ɑ:ft ?'nu:n] n. 下午,午后 achieve [?'?i:v] v. 完成,实现;达到,得到 achievement [?'?i:vm ?nt] n. 成就,成绩;完成,达到 acquaintance [?'kweint ?ns] n. 1.认识,相识,了解 2.相识的人,熟人 acquire [?'kwai ?] v. 取得,获得,学到 again [?'gein] adv. 再一次,又一次 against [?'genst] prep. 1. 倚在,紧靠着 2. 逆,反(对),违反 和. . . 对比 age [ei ?] n. 1. 年龄 2. 时代,时期 v. 变老 agency ['ei ??nsi] n. 代理(处),代办处 across [?'kr ?s] prep. 横过,穿过;在…的对面 act [?kt] v. 行为,举动;起作用,表演 agent ['ei ??nt] n. 代理人,代理商 action ['?k ??n] n. 行动,行动过程;作用 ago [?'g ?u] adv. 以前 active ['?ktiv] adj. 活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的 activity [?k'tiviti] n. 活动,活跃;行动 agree [?'gri:] v. 同意,应允 agreement [?'gri:m ?nt] n. 1. 协定,协议,契约 2. 达成协 agriculture ['?grik ?l ??] n. 农业 actor ['?kt ?] n. 男演员 actress ['?ktris] n. 女演员 ahead [?'hed] adv. 在前,向前,提前 actual ['?ktju ?l] adj. 实际的,事实上的,真实的 adapt [?'d?pt] v. 使适应,使适合;改编,改写 add [?d] v. 添加,增加;把…加起来;进一步说或写 addition [?'di ??n] n. 加,加法;附加物 aid [eid] n. 1. 帮助,援助 2. 助手,辅助手段 v. 帮助,援助aim [eim] v. 1. 把. . . 瞄准,把. . . 对准 2. 致力,旨在 n. 对准2目标,目的 air [??] n. 空气,大气,天空 v. 通风 additional [?'di ??n ?l] adj. 附加的,另外的 address [?'dr ?s] n. 地址,住址;演说,讲话 airline ['??lain] n. 1. 航空公司 2. (飞机的)航线 airplane ['??plein] n. 飞机
普通专升本考试英语复习语法练习修订稿
普通专升本考试英语复 习语法练习 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】
普通专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习 语法测试 1. When autumn comes， the ______ of trees begin to fall。 A. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leaf leaf 的复数形式 leaves 答案 C 2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。 A. has B. have C. will D. would never before开头，句子倒装。
主语so many people为复数。 engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。 答案 B 3. Mr. Brown， and not I ， ________ chosen to be the representative of the class。 A. is B. am C. are D. have been 主语 答案 A 4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。 A. was B. were C. would be D. have been
neither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。 答案 A 5. The room is eight _______ long。 A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets foot 英尺，复数形式 feet 答案 C 6. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。 A. is B. has been C. was D. had been ten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。(注意时态) 答案 A