(完整版)规律一动词词组辨析
规律一动词词组辨析
从介词的一般意思探讨整个词组的意思
动词词组的意思应是动词意+介词意
步骤一结合语境，思索动词的大致意思
步骤二审视四个选项，结合介词的意思判断改选哪一个
Up
它的意思有两个极端，生和死。
生，它表示往上，可以是长高长大。
死，和动词连在一
起总是表示彻底的穷尽。
Grow up 成长bring up 培养长大build up 建立，增强（build up strength增强体力）warm up热身（热起来）
eat up 吃完drink up 喝完tear up 撕碎（tear [n]眼泪[v]撕）use up用完cut up 切碎give up放弃break up 关系破裂，分手make up组成，整理，编造，化妆pick up捡起，偶然学到，开车接take up 拿起来，开始从事
down
往下，下来，倒下（垮了）
let sb down让某人失望（心情垮了）
write down take down记下来
put down 镇压
break down（精神）垮了，（谈判）失败了，抛锚了
turn down拒绝（你一拒绝别人，别人的面子就垮了）
away
在远处，到远处，离去
walk away
run away逃跑
fly away
get away from拜托，逃脱
go away
put away收藏，收好
give away捐赠，赠送，出卖某人（泄密）
in
在···里面可翻译为···进来
come in
bring in 引进来
involve in 卷进来
call in 召来（call in a doctor）
take in 吸收，欺骗，留宿
drop in at(地)/on(人)偶然拜访（drop out of school退学）
give in
out
1出去，出来
point out 指出
find out找出
work out come out turn out 计算出，解决出，制定出
figure out/make out 弄清楚，算出来
carry out （把····搬出来，如计划）实施出来，落实
come out 出版，开花，计算出。
解决出
2(用)完，熄灭，（机器）停转
run out 用尽
put out 关灯，熄灭
leave out 漏掉
give out 广播
let out 泄露（秘密，毒气）
pick out 挑出来
break out 爆发
over
覆盖在····上边；越过，从一边到另一边
look over 检阅，检查，检查身体（检查某物时眼睛要从这边到那来回瞟，目光覆盖整个物品）
win over 说服，得到某人支持
go over复习，翻阅
cross over 穿过
hand over 移交（从一手转到另一手）对应词take over 继承（从另一手拿过来）get over克服
after
run after追赶
look after照顾照料
into
进入···里面，深入···
get into陷入
look into深入调查
bump into run into撞上，遇见
through
穿过，经过
go through经历
get through通过，干完，接通电话
live through度过，熬过
see through看穿
for
为了，表目的；或表原因，因为
call for (为了什么而打电话)要求，请求
look for hunt for寻找（hunt打猎hunter猎人）
apologize for think for因为什么而道歉或感谢
to
目的性，朝向性
see to(看着谁)照料，处理
attend to处理（attend meeting出席会议）
lead to通向，导致
come to (when it comes to当谈到···的时候)
stick to坚持，遵守（stick棍子，树枝，粘lipstick唇膏）belong to
apply to申请（apply to sb for sth）(apply A to B 应用)
refer to提及
attribute sth to sth把···归因
turn to 向某人求助
at
目的性，朝向性
look at
stare at
arrive at
glare at 怒目而视
laugh at
run at朝你走过来
of about
关于
talk of
think of
die of die from死于
consist of由····构成
approve of支持，赞同
talk about
complain about 抱怨
worry about
from
从···当中
learn from
suffer from忍受（suffering苦难）
result from
hear from有某人的消息
separate from从···分开
ON
除了在什么上面，还有继续，进行之意
carry on 继续
hold on 继续，不挂断(hold on to 坚持不放)
insist on 坚持进行
depend on
rely on
try on 试穿
Off
有断开，脱离，关掉之意
call off(打电话取消)取消
cut off 断绝，断开（be cut off from the world与世隔绝）take off 起飞，脱衣服，腾飞
pay off 还清债务
leave off 中断
双介词
catch/keep up with 赶上
come up with
put up with 容忍
end up with 最后
这些短语后都加名词。
(完整版)易混词和词组辨析参考资料
一易混词和词组辨析1．Civil civilian civilized civicCivil是“公民的；平民的；文明的；有礼貌的”；civilian是“未服役的；平民的；平民”；civilized是“使教化，开化；受教育的”；civic 是“市民的；公民的；市政的”。
2．Presume assume resume consumePresume是“以为；认定；推测；假定（为真实）”；assume是“（在未证实之前）假定；以为；假装”；resume是“停顿一段时间后再继续；重新开始；恢复”；consume是“用尽；耗尽；被火或因浪费而毁灭”。
3．Relish abolish cherish finishRelish是“享受；爱好；喜好”；abolish是“废止；废除；革除（战争、旧习俗）”；cherish是“心中怀着；珍爱；抚爱”；finish是“结束，完成”。
4．Multitude altitude latitude attitudeMultitude是“大量”；altitude是“高度”；latitude是“纬度”；attitude 是“态度”。
5．Original initial precedent preliminaryOriginal是“最初的，原先的”，也可用作名词指原物，原作；initial 是“开始的；第一的”；precedent是“先例；惯例”；preliminary是“开端的；预备性的”。
6．Integrated facilitated rectified activatedIntegrated是“使变成一体，使结合在一起”，常和with或into搭配；facilitated是“使变得容易，使便利”；rectified是“纠正；修复”；activated 是“使活动起来；使开始起作用”。
7．Enforce enhance endow entailenforce是“实施，执行”；enhance是“提高（质量、价值、吸引力等）；增加，增强，增进”；endow是“给予，赋予；认为......具有某种特征；资助，捐赠”；entail是“使人承担；使成为必要，需要”。
动词分类知识点
动词的分类、动词&动词词组词义辨析1.动词的分类动词分为：实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
1.1实义动词，又叫行为动词，可以独立作谓语，按其句法功能分为及物动词和不及物动词，按持续性分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
1.1.1 及物动词：本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才可以使句意完整。
句式：动词+宾语：I like this book very much.动词+宾语+宾补You make me happy. (make it easy, find it hard…)动词+双宾语Please pass me that book.常见双宾语动词：（give,bring,buy, get, leave, lend, offer, pass, teach,tell……）1.1.2不及物动词：本身意思完整，不必接宾语。
I swim. （come,go……）不及物动词如果后边要接宾语的话，要加介词。
Let’s go to school.需要注意的是：有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。
We study English.We study hard.1.2系动词常见系动词：be, become, get, look, seem, turn, sound, smell, taste,feel,keep.You seem very friendly.(系动词本身有词义，但是不能单独做谓语，必须和表语一起构成系表结构)1.3助动词助动词本身无意义或者意义不完整，不能单独做谓语，和其他动词连用，帮助其构成时态，语态，否定句和疑问句。
1.3.1助动词be+doing,构成现在进行时。
I am reading.1.3.2助动词be+done,表示__________.e.g.一般现在时，一般将来时和一般过去时的被动语态各写一句。
1.3.3 have/has+过去分词形式，构成__________.我们已经学了七年英语了。
动词词组及词义辨析
动词词组及词义辨析1．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词1）动词+away构成的短语有：throw away扔掉；put away把……收拾好；give away捐赠，分发；carry away运走；run away，潜逃；跑开；go away走开等。
2）动词+for构成的短语有：answer for负责；provide for供养；call for提倡，要求；plan for打算，为……计划；hope for 希望，期待；ask for请求，寻找；需要；send for派人去请；go for努力获取；pay for偿还，赔偿；wait for等待；look for寻找等。
3）动词+on构成的短语有：try on试穿，试验；put on穿上，上演；hold on不挂断，停止；carry on继续开展，坚持；keep on继续；go on继续；get on上(车、船)；come on赶快等。
4）动词+over构成的短语有：come over过来；hand over移交；go over仔细检查，复习；get over克服，恢复；look over 检查；think over仔细考虑；take over接受，接管；turn over翻转等。
5）动词+up构成的短语有：bring up抚育，培养；call up召唤，打电话给；come up走进，上来；cut up切碎：fix up. 修理；give up放弃；go up上升，增长；grow up长大；look up尊敬；向上看；查寻；make up 虚构；弥补，组成；put up举起，搭建；pick up捡起，(开车)接某人，偶然得到；set up建立，创(纪录)；send up发射；show up揭露，露面；turn up出现，把……调高一点；take up 占据，开始从事等。
6）动词+out构成的短语有：go out出去，熄灭；look out留神，当心；walk out走出；set out出发，开始：put out扑灭，生产；give out发出，发表；hand out分发；pick out挑选;find out找出，发现；speak out 大声地说出；turn out生产，打扫；get out出去，离开；work out计算出，解决，锻炼； carry out 实现，执行；bring out出版，start out出发，动身等。
英语动词短语辨析口诀(大全)含答案
英语动词短语辨析口诀(大全)含答案一、选择题1．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in 2．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 3．It’s rude and impolite t o ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in 4．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out 5．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out 6．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on 7．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on8．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 9．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off 10．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 11．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 12．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 13．—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used asC．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by14．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ you rs.A．to B．of C．for D．from15．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up 16．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off 17．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 18．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 19．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off 20．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 21．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up22．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 23．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 24．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for 25．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 26．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off 27．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out 28．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out 29．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off30．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with31．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up32．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with33．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more34．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off35．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up36．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?— ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down 37．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out38．We should ________ the job bravely inst ead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 39．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up40．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 41．—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out42．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award43．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 44．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 45．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off46．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with47．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away48．I know how busy you must be and I wou ldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 49．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。
动词及动词词组辨析
动词和动词词组辨析第一部分知识点梳理一、动词辨析1.borrow; lend; keep2.cost; pay; spend; take●Jane ______ much money on pets.●This TV set ______ me much money.●It ______ me ten minutes to go to the post office.●We’ll ______ you in a few days.3.carry; fetch; take; bring●She ______ her baby in her arms.●_____ the rubbish away.●Remember to ______ me an umbrella.●Go and _______ the dictionary.4.invent; discover; create5.memorize; remember6.raise; rise7.look at; see; watch8.steal; robsay; speak; tell; talk9.10.damage; hurt11.accept; receive●Y esterday I _____ a letter ______ Mary.●I did ________ his invitation but I didn’t _______ it.12.arrive; get; reach二、动词词组辨析1.join; take part in; attend2.be made of; be made up of3.be used to; used to4.happen; take place7. look for; find out; find三、其他(1)1.looklook after 照看，照料look at看look forward to doing sth.期待着look like 看上去像look out 注意留神look up查寻，抬头看2.putput off延期put on穿，戴上，上演put out扑灭put up 举起，挂起3.taketake a look看一看take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信take up开始从事take away拿走take one’s advice听从某人劝告take charge of负责，管理take hold of抓住take notes记笔记take off脱掉（衣服）起飞take care of照料take out取出take an underground (train)乘地铁4.turnturn up/down (把音量等)调高、调低turn on/off开、关掉（电灯、电视、收音机等）turn out结果是，证明是turn over翻（车、页），翻身turn into变成5.getget along/on (with)进展，与---相处get back返回get up起床get on /off上、下车get ready for为---准备get rid of摆脱get tired of对---感到厌倦get to到达get into the habit of养成---的习惯6.makemake a decision作出决定make a film拍电影make a fire生火make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise弄出声make friends with与---交朋友make fun of拿---开玩笑make money赚钱make progress 取得进步make the bed整理床铺make up one’s mind下决心7.gogo ahead 向前走，去吧go for a swim去游泳go shopping去购物go home回家go on继续go on a diet实行节食go on a picnic 去野餐go on with/ doing sth.继续做某事 go out熄灭go over复习go sightseeing去观光go wrong 出错go to bed 就寝go to college上大学go to school上学go to sleep入睡go to the cinema/movie(s)看电影go to (the) hospital去医院（看病）8.keepkeep a diary记日记keep fit保持健康keep---from使---免于keep in touch(with) 保持联系keep off阻挡，不让---接近keep quiet保持安静keep sb. busy让某人忙不停keep doing sth.继续做某事四、其他（2）1.forask for请求care for照顾、喜欢get ready for准备leave for动身去look for寻找pay for付钱prepare for准备search for搜查wait for等待2. awayrun away逃跑throw away扔掉take away拿走3.ofthink of想起get rid of摆脱get tired of对---感到厌倦hear of听说run out of用完、耗尽take hold of抓住take charge of负责、管理die of因—病而死dream of梦想4.fromhear from收信learn from从---学到keep from阻止，使---免于protect from保护—免受 prevent from妨碍、阻止某人做某事 stop from阻止---做tell from区分、辨别come from来自5.offget off下车keep off阻挡，不让---接近put off延期see--- off送行show off炫耀6.withcommunicate with与---交流deal with处理be connected to/ with与---连接keep in touch with与---保持联系make friends with与---交朋友play with与---一起玩share with分享talk with/ to sb.与---谈话7.ondepend on依赖、依靠come on快，跟我来get on上车go on继续hold on等一等（别挂电话）live on靠---生play a trick on作弄put on穿，戴上，上演rely on依靠try on试穿turn on打开8.updress up穿着打扮look up查寻，抬头看wake up醒来，叫醒grow up 成长put up举起、挂起take up开始从事pick up拾起shup up住口stay up熬夜9.outpick out 挑选出point out指出put out扑灭sell out售完take out取出turn out结果是、证明是work out做出、算出find out查明真相go out熄灭look out注意、留神第二部分练习一、基础练习Choose the best answer( )1.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to make ______.A friend withB friends ofC friendsD friends with ( )2. How long have they _______ the computer?A boughtB hadC borrowedD sold( )3.It’s raining heavily outside. Remember to _______ the raincoat to him when you go there.A bringB takeC carryD buy( )4.The little boy can ______ the top of the shelf.A get toB arrive atC reachD receive( )5.She _______ these dogs at home when the Smiths are abroad.A looks upB looks forC looks afterD looks in( )6.We can ______ water into ice or steam.A turn toB turnC turn offD turn on( )7. The plane ______ here for ten minutes already.A has comeB has beenC has been toD has stopped( )8. Though the child is very young, he can already _______ the time.A talkB sayC readD tell( )9.It’s unnecessary for us to ________ so much money on these useless books.A costB spendC takeD pay( )10. Have you _______ who took away my key?A foundB found outC looked forD got( )11.He ______ living in the countryside to the city.A likesB prefersC enjoysD loves( )12. The earth is our home. We must ______ the land, air and water clean.A changeB shareC noticeD keep( )13.Many girls enjoy ______ skirts in spring.A wearingB dressingC putting onD having( )14.---May I _______ your dictionary?---- Of course. But you mustn’t _______ it to others.A borrow, lendB borrow, borrowC lend, borrowD lend, lend二、拓展练习( )1. Judy likes Chinese painting and she ______ the hobby group at school.A has taken part inB has joinedC has attendedD has come into( )2. He could _______neither French nor German, so I _____ with him in English.A speak, talkedB talk, toldC say, spokeD tell, talked( )3. I don’t know Sam’s telephone number. Will you please _____ in your address book for me?A look up itB look it upC look for itD look at it( )4.We are very sad and angry to hear that the bad milk powder _____ the death of over 30 babies.A madeB didC broughtD caused( )5. The VIPs(V ery Important Persons) from 21 countries will _____ the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.A holdB take part inC joinD attend( )6.How magnificent the Bund looks at night when all the lights are ______!A turned overB turned offC turned downD turned on( )7.Water ______ after the big rain.A roseB raisedC was risenD was raised( )8.Tim ______ until Betty arrived very late.A didn’t stayB waitedC leftD hurried off( )9. The race will _______ tomorrow morning.A happenB be happenedC take placeD be taken place( )10. A full moon ______ in the sky that night.A hungB was hungC handedD was hanged( )11. I’m sorry to hear that you have ______ these days.A caught a coldB caught coldC had a coldD had cold( )12. Wood and stones _____ bridges in many countries.A used to buildB are used to buildingC are used to buildD used to building( )13.The TV _____ for 10 minutes. Y ou may watch it if you like.A has begunB has startedC has gone onD has been onKeys一、基础练习DBBCC BBDBB BDAA 二、拓展练习BABDD DABCA CCD。
动词短语及辨析总结
动词短语及辨析总结(总15页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除2010高考二轮复习英语教案专题五动词和动词短语【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下：1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义；2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式；3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析；4.由get, turn,break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法；6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。
【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动词的用法；6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等）【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。
【知识网络】动词和动词短语一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语（一）、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。
动词分类、动词词组与词义辨析.ppt
只有在星期六晚上我们才看电视。
7.spend ＆cost ＆ pay ＆take 花费 • spend 主语是人
sb. spend(s) on sth. /(in) doing sth. e.g. He spent five yuan on the book.
解析： borrow 与lend 都是非延续性动词，因此不能与“for +时间段” 连用。要表示借书多久，应用延续性动词keep，所以答案为 B。
• 2.This TV set was made B China.
A. on B. in C. of D. by 解析： China是地名，因此用 be made in,表示在……生产。由此可知选B。
他仔细听，但是什么也没听到。 5.hope ＆wish 希望 hope 的用法：①直接加不定式 (动作执行者与主语一致时)
②加宾语从句 wish 多指不太可能实现的愿望，后面多用虚拟语气。
e.g. I hope you will be a chemist. 我希望你成为化学家。
I wish I were as tall as Yaoming. 我希望我能长的像姚明那么高 注意：①wish sb. to do sth. 而hope不可以这样用。
e.g. Do come here! 一定要来这里。
She is the prettiest girl that I ever did see. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
动词词组与词义辨析
一、动词词组
构成 动词+副词
【新课标人教版】《动词词组及词义辨析 》
语法互动(九) 动词词组及词义辨析 • 6．look for(寻找), look out(留神；注意), look over(仔细 检查), look up(向上看，抬头看；查阅), look after(照顾， look like 照看), look at(看；观看)，__________( 看起来像), look the same(看起来一样), laugh at(嘲笑), let…down(使…… 失望), look forward to(盼望；期待) • 7．make friends(交朋友), make phone calls(打电话), make the bed(整理床铺), make a noise(吵闹)， make a face 做鬼脸), make one's way to(往……走去), __________( make room for(给……腾出地方), make a decision(作出 决定), make a mistake(犯错误)， make up one's mind __________________( 下决心), mix up(混合在一起), make a living(谋生), make progress(取得进步), make sb feel at home(使某人感到宾至如归)
语法互动(九) 动词词组及词义辨析
• This story took place three years ago. • 这个故事发生在三年前。 • 4．动词＋副词＋介词：常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。 • 5．动词＋名词＋介词：常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to等。
动词和动词词组辨析
12．seat，sit
seat是及物动词，意思是“使坐下”，可以接人作宾语，还可以用于被动语态。常见搭配有：seat sb.使某人坐下；seat oneself自己坐下；be seated＝sit down坐好。而sit是不及物动词，不能带宾语。
英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语，实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
He booked a table for four and ordered six dishes.
他订了一张四人桌，并且要了六个菜。
6．choose，select，elect
choose表示“选择，挑选”，有时也表示“推选，选举”，但一般表示范围很小、普通的选择，没有elect正式。
select表示“（精心地）挑选，选定”，具有“精选”之意。
look ahead向前看；lookabout环顾；look after照看，负责处理；look back回忆，回顾；look out 当心，找出；look on旁观；look up向上看，查阅，形势好转，看望；look down upon看不起；look forward to盼望；look through翻阅；look into调查，向内看；look round寻找，边走边看，观光。
动词短语与动词搭配的辨析
动词短语与动词搭配的辨析在英语语法中，动词短语和动词搭配是学习者常常会遇到的一个困惑。
虽然两者都涉及到动词的使用，但它们在语法上有所区别。
本文将讨论动词短语和动词搭配的区别，并提供一些辨析的例子。
一、动词短语1. 定义：动词短语是由动词及其后面的附加成分（如副词、介词短语等）构成的结构。
这些附加成分可以改变动词的意义或增加其细节。
2. 特点：动词短语可以是不可分割的，即其组成部分之间不能插入其他词语。
3. 示例：a) She broke down in tears.（她泪流满面。
）- 动词短语：broke downb) He gave up smoking.（他戒烟了。
）- 动词短语：gave upc) The dog ran across the street.（狗跑过了马路。
）- 动词短语：ran acrossd) They look forward to meeting you.（他们期待着见到你。
）- 动词短语：look forward to二、动词搭配1. 定义：动词搭配是指动词与一或多个特定的名词、形容词或副词搭配使用，形成一个固定的短语，其意义不能从各个组成部分的字面意义中推测出来。
2. 特点：动词搭配是固定的词组，不能随意改变其中的词语。
3. 示例：a) take a shower（洗澡） - 动词搭配：take a showerb) make a decision（做决定） - 动词搭配：make a decisionc) keep an eye on（密切关注） - 动词搭配：keep an eye ond) break the ice（打破僵局） - 动词搭配：break the ice三、辨析1. 区别：动词短语是根据动词本身及其附加成分的意义来构造的短语，而动词搭配是固定的词组，意义不可预测。
2. 形式：动词短语可以有多个附加成分，并且可以根据句子的需要进行变化，而动词搭配是固定的短语，不能改变其中的词语。