冠词代词主谓一致真题(第19周测验)

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(完整版)主谓一致专项练习(含答案)

(完整版)主谓一致专项练习(含答案)

主谓一致专项练( ) 1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is( ) 3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is( ) 4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are( ) 5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he`d like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is( ) 6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come( ) 7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is( ) 8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are( ) 9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are( ) 10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were( ) 11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have( ) 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing( ) 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks( ) 16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing( ) 18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( ) 20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken( ) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were( ) 24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析:1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。

主谓一致练习题(含答案)

主谓一致练习题(含答案)

主谓一致练习题(含答案)解析】句意:不仅___,我也对这场足球比赛着迷。

根据not only…but also…结构,谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致,而后面的主语是I,所以谓语动词用第一人称单数形式am。

故选A。

点睛:not only…but also…不仅……而且……,连接两个并列成分,谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。

4.Every student and the teacher。

to the meeting.A.is coming答案】A解析】句意:每个学生和老师都要参加会议。

___表示每一个,相当于all,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式;and连接的是两个并列的主语,谓语动词要与就近的主语保持一致,teacher是单数形式,所以谓语动词用单数形式is。

故选A。

点睛:every表示每一个,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式;and连接的是两个并列的主语,谓语动词要与就近的主语保持一致。

5.The news。

as well as the pictures。

shocking.A.is答案】A解析】句意:这个消息以及图片都令人震惊。

as well as表示“也”,连接两个并列成分,谓语动词要与就近的主语保持一致,而pictures是复数形式,但news是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式is。

故选A。

点睛:as well as表示“也”,连接两个并列成分,谓语动词要与就近的主语保持一致;不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

A.___答案】A解析】句意:——西宁是夏都,这里有友好的人们和舒适的天气。

A。

comfortable舒适的;B。

complaining抱怨的;C。

complicated复杂的;D。

convenient方便的。

根据句意可知选A。

句意:班上一半的学生已经完成了大部分的工作,剩下的部分比较困难。

half of the class作为主语时,谓语动词应该与of后面的名词(即class)保持一致,而class是单数形式,所以用has。

2024年高三英语主谓一致单选题20题

2024年高三英语主谓一致单选题20题

2024年高三英语主谓一致单选题20题1.Each of the books in the series on artificial intelligence _______ a unique perspective.A.haveB.hasC.are havingD.is having答案:B。

解析:“each of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

A 选项have 是复数形式;C 和 D 选项are having 和is having 是现在进行时,不符合此处的语境。

所以选B。

2.The team of scientists working on the new energy project _______ making great progress.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A。

解析:“team”作为一个整体概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。

这里说的是这个团队正在取得巨大进步,用现在进行时不合适,所以排除C 和D。

B 选项are 是复数形式,不符合。

所以选A。

3.The class _______ discussing the latest environmental issues.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。

解析:“class”在这里表示“班上的同学”,是复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式。

A 选项is 是单数形式;C 和D 选项was 和were 是过去式,不符合此处的语境。

所以选B。

4.A flock of birds _______ flying over the lake.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。

解析:“a flock of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

A 选项is 是单数形式;C 和D 选项was 和were 是过去式,不符合此处的语境。

所以选B。

5.The committee _______ divided on the issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。

2021年高三英语 语法专题主谓一致 Word版含答案

2021年高三英语 语法专题主谓一致 Word版含答案

2021年高三英语语法专题主谓一致 Word版含答案在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。

寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。

一、就近一致原则1.由or,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,either...or...,whether...or...,not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.他的父母和我都不能说服他改变主意。

2.here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时,通常根据就近原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Here is a ruler,a few pencils and two copybooks.这里有一把尺子、一些铅笔和两本字帖。

二、意义一致原则1.谓语动词必须用单数的情况(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂),news(消息)等作主语时,虽然本身为复数形式,但表示单数意义时,谓语动词仍用单数。

Politics is his favorite subject.政治是他最爱的科目。

(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时,虽然形式上是复数,但所表示的意义是单数,所以谓语动词用单数。

Do you know when the United Nations was set up?你知道联合国是什么时候建立的吗?2.谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词,如people,police,public,cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

The police are searching for the murderer.警察正在搜捕杀人凶手。

英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)

英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)

D. are practice
【解析】
句意: ——格雷斯在哪里? ——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。 be 后跟现在分词,构
成现在进行时态,此句的主语为 she,with her brother 做状语, be 用 is,故答案为 B。
点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有
with , together with , along with , as well
人称形式, be 动词用 is;a number of 意为 “若干 ”,指多个人或物,构成的短语作主语时,
谓语动词用复数形式,根据 so far 可知,现在完成时用 has come,故选 D。
11. —How many girls are there in your class? —________ them __________ over twenty. A. A number of, are C. A number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】 【分析】
country since they came here.
A. has gone
B.has been
C. have gone 【答案】 B
D. have been
【解析】
试题分析:句意:自从他们来到这,他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。
neither … nor既…不,······也不 ······, either … o或r …者,······或者 ······, Not only 而且。如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,结合句意,故选
2.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.

主谓一致测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚

主谓一致测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚

主谓一致测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚一、主谓一致1.一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A.are; to B.is; to C.are; with D.is; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?——两种都可以,但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。

考查系词和介词辨析题。

either是二者择一,属于三单人称,系词需用is,可排除AC选项。

短语prefer sth. to sth.:比……更喜欢……;coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡,with表伴随。

根据上文“两种都可以”可知“我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”;故选D。

2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

3.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。

——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。

根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B4.Either the students or the teacher him very well.A.knows B.to know C.know D.knew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。

主谓一致练习题附答案高考语法复习

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D.were50.Sevent.percen.o.th.student.her._____.fro.th.countr.side.A.i..B.ar..e..e51.Mor.tha.6.percen.o.world’.radi.programme.__.i.English.A.i..B.wa..C.ar..D.be52.Th.whol.clas._____.th.teache.attentively.A.ar.listenin.t.B.i.listenin.t.C.ar.listenin.D.i.listening53.Th.Unite.State.o.Americ._____.on.o.th.mos.develope.countrie.i.th.world.A.i..B.ar..C.wa..D.were54 The air in big cities ______ very dirty by factories.A.ar.ofte.mad.B.i.ofte.mad.C.hav.ofte.mad.D.ha.ofte.maderg.numbe.o.student.o.thi.schoo._____.fon.o.playin.football.A.ar.B.wa.C.i.D.be56.Mar.a.wel.a.he.sister._____.Chines.i.China.A.ar.studyin.B.hav.studie.C.studie.D.study57.I.wh._____.you.teacher.wil.tr.m.bes.t.hel.yo.wit.you.lessons.A.b..B.a..C.ar..D.is58.Te.dollar.______.bi.su.fo..smal.chil..an.the.wil.g..lon.wa..A.ar..B.bein..C.hav..D.is59.Th.ric._____.no.alway.happy. A.ar. B.i. C.ha. D.have60.Apple.o.thi.kin._______.A.taste.goo.B.taste.wel.C.tast.goo.D.tast.well61.Th.Olympi.Game.______.hel.ever.______.years.A.is...fou. B.are...fou. C.is...fiv. D.are (iv)62.N.on.bu.he.parent._____.it.A.kno..B.know..C.i.knowin.D.ar.knowing63._____..goo.enoug.pric.fo.thi.book.A.Tw.yuan.ar.B.Tw.yua.ar.C.Tw.yuan.i.D.Tw.yua.is64.N.bir.an.n.beas.______.i.th.lonel.island.A.ar.see.B.i.see.C.se.D.sees65.Th.new.o.victorie._____.spreadin.fa.an.wide.A.i..B.ar..C.hav.bee..D.were66.Few of his family ______ with his imaginative ideas.A.agre..B.agree..C.ar.agree..D.i.agreed67.Th.pape.fo.book.an.newspaper.____.mad.o.wood.A.ar..B.i..C.ha..D.have68.Neithe.you.mothe.no.yo._____.a.home. A.a.B.i.C.ar.D.b.69.I.i.sh.wh.______.wrong. A.i..B.a..C.ar. D.ha.been70._______.wel.looke.afte.i.tha.hospital.A.Wounde.ar.B.Wounde.i.C.Th.wounde.ar.D.Th.wounde.is71.Twent.o.u.ar.old.Th.res.__.young.A.i.B.ar.C.wa.D.were72.Th.Smith.___t.mov.int.th.ne.building.A.ar.B.i.C.ha.D.will73.I.i.sai.th.polic._____.tryin.thei.bes.t.catc.th.murderer.A.hav..B.ha..C.i..D.are74.Her._____..ne.pai.o.shoe.fo.you. A.i.B.ar.c.hav.D.has75.Th.bes._____.stil.unknown. A.i. B.ar. C.b. D.were76.W.eac.______.t.pas.th.entranc.examinations.A.hope.B.hop.C.hopin.D.i.hoping77.Brea.an.butte._____..kin.o.food..A.i.B.ar.C.a.D.be78.Th.watc.an.chai._____.o.gold.A.i.mad..B.ar.mad.C.wer.mad.D.a.made79.Hal.th.egg._____.bad..A.i..B.ar. C.a. D.be80._____.thi.pai.o.glasse._____.he.well?A.Is...fi..B.Do...fi..C.Does...fi..D.Are (i)81.Abou.eight.percen.o.th.student.i.hi.clas.__.belo.sixteen.A.i..B.ar..C.a..D.be82.Ther._____..ma.o.th.worl.an.som.picture.o.th.wall.A.i..B.ar..C.a..D.berg.quantit.o.wate.pipe.__.needed.A.ar. B.i. C.ha. D.haverg.quantitie.o.pape.___wasted. A.ar. B.i. C.ha. D.have85.Ho.an.wh.h.____com.t.Princeton.Ne.Jerse.___..stor.o.struggle.succes.an.sadness. A.had…wa.B.had.ar.C.had.ha.d.had.have86.No.onl..bu.als.Jessi.an.Mar.____.tire.o.havin.on.examinatio.afte.anoth er. A.i..B.ar..C.a. D.b.87.My driving licence , rather than my credit cards, ______lost .A.hav..B.ar..C.i..D.ha.88.Nobod.bu.Jan.an.Mar.___secret.A.kno..B.know..C.hav.know..D.i.known89..grea.dea.o._____.wa.don.t.crops.A.damage..B.damagin..C.damag..D.ruin90.—D.yo.wan.th.pants.—M.pant.___.lai.i.bed.A.i..B.wa..C.ar..D.being91..tol.hi.wha..wa.surprise.___.hi.attitud.toward.hi.study.A.i..B.wa..C.a.i..D.a.wasrg.par.o.th.book.th.res.__.mor.difficult.A.i..B.ar..C.wa..D.were93.The.eac._____..ne.dictionary. A.ha.B.hav.C.i.D.are94.Th.pilo.a.wel.a.fou.o.th.passenger.______deat..A.ha.escape.B.hav.escape.C.ha.bee.escape.D.hav.bee.escaped95.Ever.hou.an.ever.minut._.important.A.ar.B.wer.C.i.D.will96.Nobod.excep.Bil.an.Johnn.______entere.th.secon.roun.o.th.interview..A. hav..B.ha..C.hav.bee..D.ha.bee.97.H.i.on.o.th.ol.scientist.wh.______nothin.abou.hi.persona.incom.an.fam. ..A.care..B.car..C.i.carin. D.ar.carin.98.Whe.an.wher.t.g.fo.th.on-salar.holida.________yet.A.ar.no.decidedB.hav.no.bee.decidedC.i.no.bein.decidedD.ha.no.bee.decided99.Mary is one of the girls who _____by the headmaster at the meeting.A.i.praised.B.ar.praise..C.wa.praisedD.wer.praised100.Mary is the only one of the girls who ____by the headmaster at the meeting.A.i.praisedB.ar.praise.C.wa.praisedD.wer.praised主谓一致练习题附答案高考语法复习Keys: 01—10 DABBA CDADA 11—20 CCDCA DABCA 21—30 BABAB ADCAC 31—40 CBBDA DCDAB 41—50 CBABD ABBDB 51—60 CAACA CBDAC 61—70 BBDBA ACCAC 71—80 BADAA BAABC 81—90 BAAAA BCBCC 91—100 DABCC BBDDC。

初三英语主谓一致试题答案及解析

初三英语主谓一致试题答案及解析1.—My good friend Tom, together with his classmates, going to visit Shenzhen.—Will he phone you as soon as he here?A.are; arrives B.are; will arrive C.is; arrives D.is; will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意:---我的好朋友汤姆和他的同学们要去参观深圳。

---他一到这儿就给你打电话吗?together with his classmates 做伴随状语,真正的主语是 Tom 所以用is. as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句要用一般现在时态。

【考点】考查主谓一致及状语从句。

2. The number of the students in our school____about 1000 and a number of them____boys.A. are ;isB.is;isC.is;are【答案】C【解析】句意:我们学校学生的数量大约是1000人,而且许多是男孩。

the number of+/代词名词复数,指“---的数量”,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式,a number of+代词名词复数,表示“许多的、大量的”,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式。

故选C。

【考点】考查be动词的用法。

3. .In our school library, there a number of books on science and the number ofthem growing larger and larger.A.is, areB. are , isC. have, is【答案】B【解析】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。

(英语) 初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)及解析

(英语)初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、主谓一致1.—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough.A.is , is B.are, are C.are , is【答案】A【解析】句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——二十美元足够了。

the pair of修饰名词,谓语用单数,故第一空用is。

表示时间,距离,金钱时,看成一个整体,谓语用单数,故第二空用is,故选A。

2.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?---我认为没有。

现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。

neither; nor:既不……也不……,either; or:或者……或者……,only; except:除了……之外,只有……,not only; but also:不但……而且……。

根据语境可知应选D。

考点:考查连词用法辨析。

3.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

【初中英语】英语主谓一致测试卷(有答案)

外研版英语【初中英语】英语主谓一致测试卷(有答案)一、主谓一致1.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。

先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。

musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。

故选C。

2.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?---我认为没有。

现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。

neither; nor:既不……也不……,either; or:或者……或者……,only; except:除了……之外,只有……,not only; but also:不但……而且……。

根据语境可知应选D。

考点:考查连词用法辨析。

3.______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。

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14. Sometimes when you are too hungry, you can’ really eat_____. A.many B.much C. some D. more
15. Alice is proud of __teacher and we are proud of ___. A. her, ours B. hers, our C. hers, ours D.her, our

27. I knew I had not studied enough as soon as I ___ the exam question. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. was seeing 28. Tom is away on holiday. He___ to America. A. is gone B. has gone C. has been D. have been going
• 4.Don’t worry,Ben. There’s still__time left. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little • 5. If you can not find ___pen now, you can use __. A. yours, my B.yours, mine C.your, my D.your,mine
16. Smoking cigarettes _____ harm to your health. A. do B. does C. is D. are 17. Let me give you ______. A. any advice B. many advices C. an advice D. some advice
• 6. I have looked up___of three dictionaries, but I cannot find the word. A.every B.each C.neither D. none • 7. My jacket is more expensive than___. A.hers B.her C.it D.its
18.The man standing over there is _________ father. A. Jack and Betty B. Jack and Bettey’s C. Jack’s and Betty D. Jack’s and Betty’s
19. The teacher as well as his students _______ morning reading everyday. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing 20. At weekends she used to go to _____ and play with his cousin. A.her uncle B. her uncle’s C. hers uncle D. hers uncle’s
10. Of the four bridges over the river, the new one is longer and wider than___. A.the others B.the other C.another one D.other one 11. The bus service is very good. There’s bus ___ ten minutes. A.each B.every C.this D.that 12.____is waiting for us, so we must hurry. A.No one B. The one C. Anyone D.Someone 13. Too __young people think that exercise is not important. A.many B. much C.more D.most
Hale Waihona Puke 8. __has been done by the government to improve people’s living conditions.(提高人民的生活水平) A Few B. Any C. Many D. Much 9.I have never heard of ______about what had happened to my nephew. A.anything B.everything C. something D.nothing
25.Look! A new hospital _____ near my house. A. has built B. have built C. is being built D. was being built 26. If they come, we ___ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
21. Not only I but also William and Joe ____ tired of having as many examinations. A. am B. is C. were D. was 22. Suddenly there ____ a loud sound when the clock fell to the floor. A. are B. is C. were D. was
近年考试真题 1.After climbing onto the top of the hill, they decided to take _____short rest. A.a B. the C.an D./ 2. English is ___useful language in the world. A.an B.the C./ D.a 3. Sandra works at a hospital. She’s ___nurse. A.a B.an C.the D./
23. Tom is about the same ____ of Mike. A. high B. higher C. height D. highly 24.Would you please tell me _____ next? A. how to do B. what to do C. what do I do D. how I should do

29. When he got home, he found the neighbor ____ already ___ his mother to the hospital. A. has sent B. sent C. had sent D. would send 30.--- How long ___ you ___ this house? ---- For 5 years. A. have bought B. bought C. have had D. had bought
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