第四单元高级英语本科英语
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材 高级英语 第二册 Unit4
Section 1: Warm Up
Lead-in Background Information
2006, Turkish writer Orhan Pamuk, “who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures”; …
Alfred Nobel
Section 1: Warm Up
Lead-in Background Information
The Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway, while the other prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden. The Nobel Prize is widely regarded as the most prestigious award available in the fields of literature, medicine, physics, chemistry, peace, and economics. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Physics, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences; the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institute awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; the Swedish Academy grants the Nobel Prize in
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材 高级英语 第二册 Unit4
Section 1: Warm Up
Lead-in Background Information
1. Some Nobel Laureates in Literature in the last few years
and the reasons: 2012, Chinese writer Mo Yan, “who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary”; 2011, Swedish writer Tomas Tranströ mer, “because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality”; 2010, Spanish writer Mario Vargas Llosa, “for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat”;
Section 1: Warm Up
Lead-in Background Information
and Men (1937), the story of the imbecile giant Lennie, and a series of admirable short stories collected in the volume The Long Valley (1938). In 1939 he published what is considered his best work, The Grapes of Wrath, the story of Oklahoma tenant farmers who, unable to earn a living from the land, moved to California where they became migratory workers. Among his later works should be mentioned East of Eden (1952), The
高级英语1-Unit4-Oxford-教案-ppt课件
Section 1: Warm Up
Lead-in
Background Information
Look at the two pictures, and answer the following questions.
1. How will you describe the town in the pictures? 2. Do you like the town? Why or why not?
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材（修订版）高级英语1电子教案
Unit 4 Oxford
Contents
1
Warm Up
2
Global Reading
3
Detailed Reading
4
Text Appreciation
5
Consolidation Activities
6
Further Enhancement
1862-1925
Section 1: Warm Up
Lead-in
Background Information
Today, he is best remembered as the author of the words to one of Britain’s best-loved patriotic songs, “Land of Hope and Glory”, and as a brother to novelists E. F. Benson and Robert Hugh Benson, and to Egyptologist Margaret Benson.
Section 1: Warm Up
Lead-in
高级英语lesson4课文翻译
The Trial That Rocked the World震撼世界的审判约翰.司科普斯John Scopes1、A buzz ran through the crowd as I took my place in the packed court onthat sweltering July day in1925.The counsel for my defence was the famouscriminal lawyer Clarence Darrow.Leading counsel for the prosecution was William Jennings Bryan,the silver-tongued orator,three times Democratic nominee forPresident of the United States,and leader of the fundamentalist movement that had brought about my trial.在一九二五年七月的那个酷热日子里，当我在挤得水泄不通的法庭里就位时，人群中响起一阵嘁嘁喳喳的议论声。
我的辩护人是著名刑事辩护律师克拉伦斯.达罗。
担任主控官的则是能说会道的演说家威廉.詹宁斯.布莱恩，他曾三次被民主党提名为美国总统候选人，而且还是导致我这次受审的基督教原教旨主义运动的领导人。
2、A few weeks before I had been an unknown school-teacher in Dayton,a little town in the mountains of Tennessee.Now I was involved in a trial reported the world over.Seated in court,ready to testify on my behalf,were a dozen distinguished professors and scientists,led by Professor Kirtley Mather of Harvard University.More than100reporters were on hand,and even radio announcers,who for the first time in history were to broadcast a jury trial."Don't worry,son,we'll show them a few tricks," Darrow had whispered,throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open.几个星期之前，我还只是田纳西州山区小镇戴顿的一名默默无闻的中学教员，而现在我却成了一次举世瞩目的庭审活动的当事人。
高级英语第一册_Unit_4_Everyday_Use_for_Your_Grandmama
Unit 4 Everyday Use for your grandmamaAlice Walker 1.) About the authorAlice Walker (1944- ), poet, novelist and essayist, was born into a poor rural family in Eatonton, Georgia. Her parents made a living by growing cotton. When she went to Sarah Lawren ce College in the early 60’s, the civil rights movement was in full swing. She was actively involved in the movement and upon graduation worked in Mississippi, center of the civil rights activities. After experiencing the political movement and as a case worker for the New York City welfare department, she became a teacher of creative writing and black literature, lecturing at Jackson State College, Tougaloo College, Wellesley, Yale and University of California at Berkeley. Her writing career began with the publication of a volume of poetry in 1968, which was followed by a number of novels, short stories, critical essays and more poetry. Now she is regarded as one of the most prominent writers in American literature and a most forceful representative of wome n’s literature and black literature.Her works include The Thrid Life Grange Copeland (1970), Meridian (1976), a volume of poetry Revolutionary Petunias and Other Poems (1973), a collection of short stories In Love and Trouble: Stories of Black Women (1973) and a recent novel The Temple of My Familiar (1989). Her most significant novel is The Purple, published in 1982, which won all the three major book awards in America –the Pulitzer Prize, the National Book Award and the National Book Critics Circle Award. The novel was an instant bestseller and made into an equally successful movie in 1985, directed by Spielberg and starring Whoopi Goldberg.Alice Walker is at her best when portraying people living in the rural areas where the writer was born and grew up. As a black writer, Walker is particularly interested in examining the relationships among the blacks themselves.2.) “Everyday Use”(1973) is included in the Norton Anthology of Short Fiction, 2nd Edition, 1981. “Everyday Use”, one of the best-written short stories by Alice Walker, describes three women. The mother is a working woman without much education, but not without intelligence or perception. The two daughters form a sharp contrast in every conceivable way: appearance, character, personal experiences, etc. The story reaches its climax at the moment when Dee, the elder daughter, wants the old quilts only to e refused flatly by the mother, who intends to give them to Maggie, the younger one. The old quilts, made from pieces of clothes worn by grand and great grand parents and stitched by Grandma’s hand, are clearly a symbol of the cultural heritage of the black people. Their different feelings about the quilts reveal their different attitudes towards their heritage as blacks.The theme:The main theme in the story concerns the character’s connections to their ancestral roots.Dee Johnson believes that she is affirming her African heritage by changing her name, her mannerisms,and her appearance, even though her family has lived in the U.S. for several generations.The historical present:描述历史事件的现在时，使事件更生动、更真实The historcal present(some times dramatic present) refers to the employment of the present tense when narrating past events. It is used in fiction, for “hot news” (as in headlines), and in everyday conversation, it is partical any common with “verbs of communication” such as tell,write,etc.I will wait for her in the yard that Maggie and I made so clean and wavy yesterday afternoon. A yard like this is more comfortable than most people know. It is not just a yard. It is like an extended living room. When the hard clay is swept clean as a floor and the fine sand around the edges lined with tiny, irregular grooves, anyone can come and sit and look up into the elm tree and wait for the breezes that never come inside the house. 我就在这院子里等候她的到来。
英语专业高级英语第一册第四单元
2. Hotel
II. Introduction to the Passage
1. Type of literature: a piece of narration - character - actions - conflicts - climax - denouement
2. Ogilvia asked for $ 10,000 but was rejected 3. The duchess offered $25,000 to Ogilvia for driving their car away from the hotel
Part III: conclusion
2. Why did the Duchess send her maid and secretary out?
3.Why did the Duchess decide to make the detective drive their car north? 4. Did Ogilvie accept the Duchess’ offer?
Bestsellers
The Final Diagnosis (1959) In High Places (1962) Hotel (1966)
Airport (1968) Wheels (1971)
The Moneychangers (1975)
translated into 27 languages and widely read all over the world
高级英语课件Unit 4
Paragraph 4
rut: deep narrow marks or tracks left in soft ground by the wheel of a vehicle rutted roads: roads with deep, narrow marks made by the wheels of vehicles E.g.: be in a rut 墨守成规，一成不变 墨守成规，
Paragraph 7
foray: literally means “a sudden attack into an enemy area by a small number of soldiers to damage or seize arms, foot, etc.” etc.” E.g.: The soldiers went on a foray at the command of the officer. make a foray on a town
Language Learning
Paragraph 3 perennial: lasting through the whole year; lasting forever or for a long time E.g.: the perennial snow fields The perennial blue jeans a perennial invalid the perennial problems of isolation in old age
Unit 4 The invisible poor
3.
Getting information 2. Understanding structure Function of transitional words
高级英语第三版4单元课后翻译答案
1.I did not anticipate that I would get involved in this dispute.2.If you want to learn something, you should involve yourself into the work.3.Racial discrimination still exists in different forms in the United States though racial segregation violates the law.4.The jury deliberated and finally reached a verdict of guilty.5.He thought the two opinions could be reconciled.6.The spectators’ hearts went out to the defendant.7.He always had the dictionary on hand when he read articles.8.The construction of the dam got under way before any environment impact assessment had been done.1.原教旨主义者坚持按照字面意思去解释《旧约全书》，但另一方面，现代主义者则接受了查尔斯•达尔文提出的理论—认为所有动物，包括猴子和人，都是由一个共同的祖先进化而来的。
2.在这样的一次辩论中，拉普利耶说，任何人要讲授生物学，都必须得教授进化论。
3.来自周围山区的人们，大多是原教旨主义者，赶来为布莱恩喝彩并打击那些“外来的异教徒”。
4.他被带到这里是因为愚昧和顽固还很猖獗，而且这还是一个很强大的结合。
5.“《圣经》”，他用响亮的声音怒喊道，“是不会被那些不远千里赶来作证的专家们驱赶出这个法庭的，他们只想证明进化论关于人类祖先来自于丛林的说法和上帝按照天机的一部分创造了人类的说法是一致的”。
高级英语第三版第二册张汉熙4单元课后题及规范标准答案
Lesson One1.And it is an activity only of humans.And conversation is an activity found only among human beings.2.Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our ideas or points of views.3.In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose.In fact , people who are good at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his ideas.4.Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives.People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not close friends for they are not deeply absorbed in each other’s private lives.5.....it could still go ignorantly on ...The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong.6.There are cattle in the fields ,but we sit down to beef.These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feed in the fields , but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meet beef.7.The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French againsthis own language.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it hard for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers.8.English had come royally into its own.English received proper recognition and was used by the King once more.9.The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lowerclasses.The phrase , the King’s English ,has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes.(The working people often mock the proper and formal language of the educated people.)10.The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.As the early Saxon peasants , the working people still have a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class.11.There is always a great danger that “words will harden into things for us. “There is always a great danger , as Carlyle put it , that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent.Translationa.However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do notindulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.不管动物之间的交流方式多么复杂，它们不能参与到称得上是交谈的任何活动中。
高级英语2第三版 unit4 课文翻译+课后英译汉部分划线 英语完整版
Unit 4 Love is a Fallacy爱情就是谬误Max ShulmanCharles Lamb, as merry and enterprising a fellow as you will meet in a month of Sundays, unfettered the informal essay with his memorable Old China and Dream's Children. There follows an informal essay that ventures even beyond Lamb's frontier, indeed, "informal" may not be quite the right word to describe this essay; "limp" or " flaccid" or possibly "spongy" are perhaps more appropriate.查尔斯．兰姆是一个百年难遇的性情欢快、富有进取心的人。
他那令人难忘的作品《古瓷器》和《梦中的孩子》打破了随笔的羁绊。
下面这篇文章比兰姆的作品更加随意。
实际上，用“随意”这个的字眼来形容这篇文章或许并不十分恰当；用“柔软的”、“松软的”或“富有弹性的”或许更恰当。
Vague though its category, it is without doubt an essay. It develops an argument; it cites instances; it reaches a conclusion. Could Carlyle do more? Could Ruskin?尽管很难说清这篇文章是属于哪一类，但可以肯定它是一篇散文。
它提出了论点，列举了例子，并得出了结论。
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1. "Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks."
1Don't worry young man. We have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial
2. The case had erupted round my head.
2The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.
3. No one, least of all I, anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U.S. history.
3. I was the last one to expect that my case would become one of the most famous trials in US history.
4. "That's one hell of a jury!" 4. The jury is completely inappropriate.
5. "Today it is the teachers," he continued, "and tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers."
5. "Today it is the teachers who are put on trial because of teaching scientific theory," he continued to say, "Soon the magazines, the books and the newspapers will not be allowed to spread ideas of science
6. "There is some doubt about that," Darrow snorted.
6. "There is some doubt about whether man has reasoning power," said Darrow scornfully.
7. ...accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion.
7 ... accused Bryan of challenging a life and death struggle between science and religion.
8 Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related.
8. People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether they and the apes could have a common ancestry.
9. Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a witness for the defense.
9. Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for the defense which was a clever idea. as the spectators rushed past him to congratulate Darrow.
10. My heart went out to the old warrior as spectators pushed by him to shake Darrow's hand.
10. I felt sorry for Bryan as the spectators rushed past him to congratulate Darrow.。